TWM569846U - Image-type leather testing equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種影像式皮革檢測設備，包含一皮革檢測平台與一皮革數據收集裝置，皮革檢測平台設置一皮革原材料，皮革數據收集裝置設於皮革檢測平台，皮革數據收集裝置偵測皮革原材料取得相對應的數位化皮革數據，可用於透過人工智能模型演算與判斷出皮革原材料的表面狀態，達成大幅減少皮革檢驗時間與提高生產效率，同時實現皮革製品的自動化生產流程等技術功效。An image type leather detecting device comprises a leather detecting platform and a leather data collecting device, a leather detecting platform is provided with a leather raw material, a leather data collecting device is arranged on the leather detecting platform, and the leather data collecting device detects the leather raw material to obtain a corresponding digital position. The leather data can be used to calculate and judge the surface state of the leather raw materials through the artificial intelligence model, and achieve the technical effects of greatly reducing the leather inspection time and improving the production efficiency, and at the same time realizing the automatic production process of the leather products.
Description
本創作與皮革有關，特別是指影像式皮革檢測設備。This creation is related to leather, especially the image leather detection equipment.
皮革可運用於各式各樣的民生用品，例如服飾、皮包、皮箱或裝飾配件等等，都是經常會使用到的日常物品。而且由於天然皮革(又稱真皮)具有良好觸感與經久耐用的特性，高價位與高價值的產品更是常常使用天然皮革作為主要材料。Leather can be used in a wide variety of livelihood products, such as clothing, purses, luggage or decorative accessories, etc., which are everyday items that are often used. And because natural leather (also known as leather) has good touch and durability, high-priced and high-value products often use natural leather as the main material.
天然皮革容易受到原始來源環境或製造過程等等因素，例如動物受傷、長黴，病蟲害、破裂，或運輸擦碰而讓皮革表面或是內部組織產生損傷與缺陷。為了讓皮革類製品在生產之前能夠事先檢驗出前述缺陷，目前大多是在皮革仍呈原材料狀態的時候，先透過人力以目測或手檢的方式詳細檢查皮革，然後在皮革表面標示出發現到前述缺陷的部位，再依據製成的產品需求特性將標示完成的皮革裁切分類出可供後續生產的可用皮革部件。Natural leather is susceptible to damage from raw materials or manufacturing processes, such as animal injury, mildew, pests, ruptures, or transport rubbing, which can cause damage and defects on the leather surface or internal tissues. In order to allow the leather products to be inspected beforehand in advance, most of the time, when the leather is still in the raw material state, the leather is first inspected by manual inspection or manual inspection, and then the leather surface is marked to indicate the foregoing. The defective parts are then sorted according to the required characteristics of the finished product to sort out the available leather parts for subsequent production.
然而，前述利用人力目測或手檢的檢驗方式不但耗費時間，而且必須要有充足經驗的檢驗人員才能判斷出缺陷，更是不利於自動化生產流程。再者，檢驗人員的訓練與養成過程較長與困難，也因為判斷方式是依賴較為主觀的目視或手感檢視，容易受到個人情緒、環境或時空等因素影響，無法用具有一致性與通用的標準進行皮革品質檢測。However, the aforementioned inspection method using human visual inspection or hand inspection is not only time consuming, but also requires sufficient experience of the inspectors to judge the defects, which is not conducive to the automated production process. Moreover, the training and development process of the inspectors is long and difficult, and because the judgment method relies on more subjective visual or hand-feeling, it is susceptible to personal emotions, environment or time and space, and cannot be consistent and universal. Perform leather quality testing.
因此，本創作之主要目的乃在於提供影像式皮革檢測設備，可大幅減少皮革檢驗時間與提高生產效率，同時實現皮革製品的自動化生產流程。Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide image-type leather testing equipment, which can greatly reduce leather inspection time and increase production efficiency, and at the same time realize the automated production process of leather products.
為了達成上述目的，本創作所提供影像式皮革檢測設備包含一皮革檢測平台與一皮革數據收集裝置，該皮革檢測平台設置一皮革原材料，該皮革數據收集裝置設於該皮革檢測平台，該皮革數據收集裝置偵測該皮革原材料取得相對應的數位化皮革數據。In order to achieve the above object, the image-type leather detecting device provided by the present invention comprises a leather detecting platform and a leather data collecting device, the leather detecting platform is provided with a leather raw material, and the leather data collecting device is disposed on the leather detecting platform, the leather data The collecting device detects the leather raw material to obtain corresponding digitalized leather data.
更佳地，該皮革數據收集裝置包括至少一檢知組件偵測該皮革原材料。More preferably, the leather data collection device includes at least one detection component to detect the leather material.
更佳地，該至少一檢知組件是利用反射或透射方式偵測該皮革原材料。More preferably, the at least one detecting component detects the leather raw material by means of reflection or transmission.
更佳地，該皮革數據收集裝置包括多數檢知組件，各該檢知組件平均分佈地設於該皮革檢測平台對應於該皮革原材料的位置，用以取得該皮革原材料於不同位置的局部皮革數據。More preferably, the leather data collecting device comprises a plurality of detecting components, and each of the detecting components is evenly distributed on a position corresponding to the leather raw material of the leather detecting platform for obtaining partial leather data of the leather raw materials at different positions. .
更佳地，各該檢知組件取得的局部皮革數據利用一圖像處理模組整合成該皮革原材料的皮革數據。More preferably, the partial leather data obtained by each of the detecting components is integrated into the leather data of the leather raw material by using an image processing module.
更佳地，該數位化皮革數據透過一人工智能模組演算與判斷出該皮革原材料的特性狀態。More preferably, the digitalized leather data is calculated and judged by an artificial intelligence module to determine the characteristic state of the leather raw material.
更佳地，該皮革檢測平台設一顯示組件用以顯示出該皮革數據收集裝置取得的皮革數據。More preferably, the leather detecting platform is provided with a display assembly for displaying the leather data obtained by the leather data collecting device.
更佳地，該皮革檢測平台設一控制裝置，該控制裝置開啟與關閉該皮革數據收集裝置的作動狀態。More preferably, the leather detecting platform is provided with a control device that opens and closes the operating state of the leather data collecting device.
有關本創作所提供的詳細特點、構成要件或應用方式將於後續實施方式詳細說明中予以描述。然而，在本創作領域中具有通常知識者應能瞭解，該等詳細說明以及實施本創作所列舉的特定實施例，僅係用於說明本創作，並非用以限制本創作之專利申請範圍。The detailed features, constituent elements or application methods provided in this creation will be described in the detailed description of the subsequent embodiments. However, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the detailed description and specific embodiments of the present invention are merely used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application.
首先要說明的是，本創作所提供影像式皮革檢測設備可廣泛應用於檢測各種不同類型或表面處理的天然皮革或合成皮革，本領域技術人員應能瞭解本實施方式中有關於組成構件、說明用語都屬於不限制特定元件或技術領域的上位式描述，而且數量用語“一”是包含了一個與一個以上的複數元件數量。First of all, the image-type leather detecting device provided by the present invention can be widely applied to detect various types or surface-treated natural leathers or synthetic leathers, and those skilled in the art should be able to understand the constituent members and descriptions in the present embodiment. The terms are not intended to limit the generic description of a particular element or technical field, and the quantitative term "a" is intended to encompass the plural.
請先參閱第1圖所示，本創作所提供影像式皮革檢測設備主要包含一皮革檢測平台12與一皮革數據收集裝置14，皮革檢測平台12用以提供一皮革原材料10設置呈平坦狀。Please refer to FIG. 1 . The image-type leather detecting device provided by the present invention mainly comprises a leather detecting platform 12 and a leather data collecting device 14 for providing a leather raw material 10 which is arranged in a flat shape.
皮革數據收集裝置14設於鄰近皮革檢測平台12的位置，於本較佳實施例的皮革數據收集裝置14是設於皮革檢測平台12上方，用以取得皮革原材料10的皮革數位資料。The leather data collecting device 14 is disposed adjacent to the leather detecting platform 12, and the leather data collecting device 14 of the preferred embodiment is disposed above the leather detecting platform 12 for obtaining the leather digital data of the leather raw material 10.
於本較佳實施例的皮革原材料10以天然牛皮作為舉例，當然也可應用於其他種類的皮革，本較佳實施例的皮革數據收集裝置14包括可擷取皮革原材料10表面影像的至少一光學式檢知組件作為舉例，皮革數據收集裝置14拍攝皮革原材料10的表面取得反射自表面的數位影像形成出皮革數位資料，藉以判斷皮革原材料10的邊緣與表面瑕疵狀態。The leather raw material 10 of the preferred embodiment is exemplified by natural cowhide, and of course, can be applied to other types of leather. The leather data collecting device 14 of the preferred embodiment includes at least one optical which can capture the surface image of the leather raw material 10. As an example, the leather data collecting device 14 photographs the surface of the leather material 10 to obtain a digital image reflected from the surface to form leather digit data, thereby judging the edge and surface flaw state of the leather material 10.
如第1圖至第3圖所舉例的皮革數據收集裝置14包括多數呈陣列狀平均分佈擺設在皮革原材料10上方的檢知組件16，各檢知組件16分別取得皮革原材料10於不同位置的局部皮革數位資料，檢知組件16可以是數位攝影機等類似功能的檢知組件。The leather data collecting device 14 as exemplified in Figs. 1 to 3 includes a plurality of detecting components 16 which are arranged in an array-like manner over the leather material 10, and each detecting component 16 respectively obtains portions of the leather material 10 at different positions. The leather digital data, the detection component 16 can be a detection component of a digital camera or the like.
檢測平台12可設一顯示組件30與一控制裝置40，顯示組件30可用以顯示出皮革數據收集裝置14取得的皮革影像，控制裝置40包含操作件42與掃描件44，操作件42用以開啟與關閉皮革數據收集裝置14的作動狀態，掃描件42可對皮革原材料10產生出製程紀錄。The detecting platform 12 can be provided with a display component 30 and a control device 40. The display component 30 can be used to display the leather image obtained by the leather data collecting device 14. The control device 40 includes an operating member 42 and a scanning member 44. In contrast to the actuating state of the closed leather data collection device 14, the scanning member 42 can produce a process record for the leather material 10.
如第3圖及第4圖所示，當皮革原材料10呈平坦狀放置在皮革檢測平台12，並且由皮革檢測平台12上方的皮革數據收集裝置14取得數位影像的皮革數據之後，皮革數據收集裝置14自皮革原材料10所取得的皮革數據可進一步透過圖像處理模組18將皮革數據收集裝置14取得的局部皮革數位資料拼接整合成完整與高解析度的皮革數位資料。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, after the leather raw material 10 is placed flat on the leather detecting platform 12, and the leather data collecting device 14 above the leather detecting platform 12 obtains the leather data of the digital image, the leather data collecting device The leather data obtained from the leather raw material 10 can be further integrated into the complete and high-resolution leather digital data by the image processing module 18 by splicing the partial leather digital data obtained by the leather data collecting device 14.
完整的皮革數位資料也可用於透過一人工智能模組20演算與判斷出皮革原材料10的表面狀態，於本較佳實施例的人工智能模組20(Artificial Intelligence Model)是以深度學習模型(Deep Learning Model)作為舉例。皮革數位資料透過人工智能模組20判斷出皮革原材料10的表面狀態之後，即可用於配合後續的皮革製品生產流程。The complete leather digital data can also be used to calculate and judge the surface state of the leather raw material 10 through an artificial intelligence module 20. The artificial intelligence module 20 (Artificial Intelligence Model) in the preferred embodiment is a deep learning model (Deep). Learning Model) as an example. After the leather digital data is judged by the artificial intelligence module 20 to determine the surface state of the leather raw material 10, it can be used for the subsequent leather product production process.
透過前述本創作的組成構件，由於皮革數據收集裝置利用檢知組件全面性且完整的擷取皮革原材料表面的數位影像，讓皮革特性數位化，有利於接下來使用具有深度學習模型的人工智能模組判斷皮革的特性，達成大幅減少皮革檢驗時間的創作目的。而且透過相同的檢測設備就能不需要考慮檢測環境、時間或人力因素快速完成檢測，建立具有一致性且通用的皮革品質檢驗標準。Through the above-mentioned components of the creation, the leather data collecting device utilizes the comprehensive and complete digital image of the surface of the leather raw material to detect the digital characteristics of the leather material, thereby facilitating the subsequent use of the artificial intelligence module with the deep learning model. The group judges the characteristics of the leather and achieves the purpose of greatly reducing the leather inspection time. And through the same testing equipment, you can quickly complete the test without considering the inspection environment, time or manpower, and establish a consistent and universal leather quality inspection standard.
值得一提的是，上述皮革數據收集裝置也可為利用透射方式或以機械力對皮革原材料產生揉折效果的裝置取得皮革原材料的內部組織或材質狀態，例如藉由X光裝置朝皮革原材料照射X光，即可經由X光穿射過皮革原材料之後取得X光的訊號變化狀態，用以得知皮革原材料的內部組織等特性資料。It is worth mentioning that the leather data collecting device can also obtain the internal structure or material state of the leather material by means of transmission or mechanical force to produce a folding effect on the leather material, for example, by irradiating the leather material with an X-ray device. X-rays can be used to obtain the X-ray signal change state after passing through the leather material through X-rays, and to know the characteristics of the internal structure of the leather material.
或者如第5圖所示，皮革數據收集裝置14也能夠在皮革檢測平台12搭配隨著輸送帶13移動的皮革原材料10逐行掃描皮革表面而形成皮革數據，更可提昇整體檢測及生產效率。Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 5, the leather data collecting device 14 can also form leather data on the leather detecting platform 12 with the leather raw material 10 moving along with the conveying belt 13 to scan the leather surface line by line, thereby improving the overall detection and production efficiency.
10‧‧‧皮革原材料
12‧‧‧皮革檢測平台
13‧‧‧輸送帶
14‧‧‧皮革數據收集裝置
16‧‧‧檢知組件
18‧‧‧圖像處理模組
20‧‧‧人工智能模組
30‧‧‧顯示組件
40‧‧‧控制裝置
42‧‧‧操作件
44‧‧‧掃描件10‧‧‧Leather raw materials
12‧‧‧ Leather Testing Platform
13‧‧‧Conveyor belt
14‧‧‧ Leather data collection device
16‧‧‧Detection component
18‧‧‧Image Processing Module
20‧‧‧Artificial Intelligence Module
30‧‧‧Display components
40‧‧‧Control device
42‧‧‧Operating parts
44‧‧‧Scanning
第1圖為本創作一較佳實施例的立體圖。 第2圖為本創作一較佳實施例的示意圖，主要顯示出皮革檢測平台。 第3圖類同於第2圖，主要顯示出皮革原材料設置於皮革檢測平台。 第4圖為本創作一較佳實施例的架構圖。 第5圖本創作一較佳實施例的示意圖，主要顯示出皮革數據收集裝置的另一實施態樣。Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of the creation, mainly showing a leather detecting platform. Figure 3 is similar to Figure 2, which mainly shows that the leather raw material is placed on the leather detection platform. Figure 4 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, primarily showing another embodiment of a leather data collection device.
Claims (8)
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| TW107209441U TWM569846U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | Image-type leather testing equipment |
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| TW107209441U TWM569846U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | Image-type leather testing equipment |
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| TWM569846U true TWM569846U (en) | 2018-11-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI788175B (en) * | 2022-01-03 | 2022-12-21 | 逢甲大學 | Leather defect detection system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI788175B (en) * | 2022-01-03 | 2022-12-21 | 逢甲大學 | Leather defect detection system |
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