TWM568368U - Mobile device with gas monitoring - Google Patents
Mobile device with gas monitoring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM568368U TWM568368U TW107209940U TW107209940U TWM568368U TW M568368 U TWM568368 U TW M568368U TW 107209940 U TW107209940 U TW 107209940U TW 107209940 U TW107209940 U TW 107209940U TW M568368 U TWM568368 U TW M568368U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- monitoring
- purification
- particle
- actuator
- Prior art date
Links
Abstract
一種具氣體監測之行動裝置，包含：一本體；至少一氣體監測模組，設置於該本體內，並包含一氣體致動器、一氣體傳感器，透過該氣體致動器控制氣體導入由該氣體傳感器進行監測以產生監測資料；至少一微粒監測模組，設置於該本體內，並包含一微粒致動器及一微粒傳感器，透過該微粒致動器控制氣體導入由該微粒傳感器監測氣體中所含懸浮微粒的粒徑及濃度；以及至少一淨化氣體模組，設置連通於於該本體內，並包含一淨化致動器及一淨化單元，透過該淨化致動器控制氣體導入由該淨化單元淨化氣體，排出該本體外。A mobile device with gas monitoring, comprising: a body; at least one gas monitoring module disposed in the body, and comprising a gas actuator, a gas sensor, through which the gas is introduced to control gas introduction The sensor is monitored to generate monitoring data; at least one particle monitoring module is disposed in the body, and includes a particle actuator and a particle sensor, and the gas is introduced through the particle actuator to monitor gas introduction by the particle sensor a particle size and a concentration of the suspended particles; and at least one purge gas module disposed in the body and including a purification actuator and a purification unit, wherein the gas is introduced into the purification unit through the purification actuator The gas is purged and discharged outside the body.
Description
本案關於一種具氣體監測之行動裝置，尤指一種組配於薄型可攜式行動裝置上應用進行氣體監測的裝置。The present invention relates to a mobile device with gas monitoring, and more particularly to a device for gas monitoring applied to a thin portable mobile device.
現代人對於生活周遭的氣體品質的要求愈來愈重視，例如一氧化碳、二氧化碳、揮發性有機物(Volatile Organic Compound，VOC)、PM2.5、一氧化氮、一氧化硫等等氣體，甚至於氣體中含有的微粒，都會在環境中暴露影響人體健康，嚴重的甚至危害到生命。因此環境氣體品質好壞紛紛引起各國重視，目前急需要如何監測去避免遠離，是當前重視的課題。Modern people are paying more and more attention to the gas quality around them, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds (VOC), PM2.5, nitrogen monoxide, sulfur monoxide, etc., even in gases. The particles contained in the environment will affect the health of the human body, and even seriously endanger life. Therefore, the quality of environmental gases has attracted the attention of all countries. At present, it is urgently needed to monitor and avoid it.
如何確認氣體品質的好壞，利用一種氣體感測器來監測周圍環境氣體是可行的，若又能即時提供監測資訊，警示處在環境中的人，能夠即時預防或逃離，避免遭受環境中的氣體暴露造成人體健康影響及傷害，利用氣體感測器來監測周圍環境可說是非常好的應用。How to confirm the quality of gas, it is feasible to use a gas sensor to monitor the surrounding environment. If it can provide monitoring information immediately, it can alert people in the environment to prevent or escape immediately, and avoid being exposed to the environment. Gas exposure causes human health effects and injuries, and the use of gas sensors to monitor the surrounding environment is a very good application.
不過，即使馬上可以得知空氣品質狀態，但如果無法即刻改善，也會立即對人體健康發生影響，因此將氣體檢測模組及淨化空氣設備嵌設於可攜式裝置是十分受到重視，特別是目前的可攜式裝置的發展趨勢為輕、薄又必須兼具高性能的情況下，如何將氣體檢測模組薄型化且組設於可攜式的行動裝置內的應用，供以利用，是本案所研發的重要課題。However, even if the air quality status can be known immediately, if it cannot be improved immediately, it will immediately affect human health. Therefore, it is very important to embed the gas detection module and the air purification device in the portable device, especially The current development trend of portable devices is light, thin, and must have high performance. How to use a gas detection module that is thin and integrated in a portable mobile device is available for use. The important topics developed in this case.
本案之主要目的係提供一種具氣體監測之行動裝置，將氣體監測模組、微粒監測模組及淨化氣體模組組配於薄型可攜式行動裝置上，利用氣體監測模組、微粒監測模組進行氣體監測，達到氣體監測裝置可隨時、隨地偵測的目的，又能具備快速準確的監測效果，此外，微粒監測模組來監測周圍環境之空氣中含有微粒濃度之監測資訊，並能以本案之行動裝置提供監測資訊傳送到外部裝置，可即時得到資訊，以作警示告知處在環境中的人能夠即時預防或逃離，而且本裝置之淨化氣體模組提供淨化氣體排出使用，降低環境中的氣體暴露造成人體健康影響及傷害，而且本裝置之淨化氣體模組提供淨化氣體排出使用，降低環境中的氣體暴露造成人體健康影響及傷害。The main purpose of the case is to provide a mobile monitoring device with a gas monitoring module, a particle monitoring module and a purge gas module on a thin portable mobile device, using a gas monitoring module and a particle monitoring module. Gas monitoring is carried out to achieve the purpose of detecting the gas monitoring device at any time and anywhere, and it can provide fast and accurate monitoring results. In addition, the particle monitoring module monitors the monitoring information of the concentration of particles in the surrounding air, and can The mobile device provides monitoring information to the external device, and the information can be immediately obtained as a warning to inform the person in the environment that the person in the environment can immediately prevent or escape, and the purifying gas module of the device provides the purifying gas for use and reduces the environment. The gas exposure causes human health effects and injuries, and the purifying gas module of the device provides the purifying gas for use, thereby reducing the health effects and injuries caused by the exposure of the gas in the environment.
本案之一廣義實施態樣為一種具氣體監測之行動裝置，包含：一本體，包含有至少一氣體監測進氣口、至少一氣體監測排氣口、至少一微粒監測進氣口、至少一微粒監測排氣口、至少一淨化進氣口及至少一淨化排氣口；至少一氣體監測模組，該氣體監測模組設置連通於該氣體監測進氣口、該氣體監測排氣口之間，該氣體監測模組包括一個氣體致動器、一個氣體傳感器，該氣體致動器控制氣體由該氣體監測進氣口導入該氣體監測模組內，透過該氣體傳感器進行監測以產生監測資料，且監測後氣體由該氣體監測排氣口排出該本體外；至少一微粒監測模組，該微粒監測模組設置連通於該微粒監測進氣口、該微粒監測排氣口之間，該微粒監測模組包含一微粒致動器及一微粒傳感器，該微粒致動器控制氣體由該微粒監測進氣口導入該微粒監測模組內部，以該微粒傳感器監測氣體中所含懸浮微粒的粒徑及濃度，且監測後氣體由該微粒監測排氣口排出該本體外；以及至少一淨化氣體模組，該淨化氣體模組設置連通於該淨化進氣口、該淨化排氣口之間，該淨化氣體模組包含一淨化致動器及一淨化單元，該淨化致動器控制氣體由該淨化進氣口導入該淨化氣體模組內部，透過該淨化單元淨化氣體，淨化後氣體由該淨化排氣口排出該本體外。A generalized embodiment of the present invention is a mobile device with gas monitoring, comprising: a body comprising at least one gas monitoring air inlet, at least one gas monitoring air outlet, at least one particle monitoring air inlet, at least one particle Detecting an exhaust port, at least one purifying air inlet, and at least one purifying exhaust port; at least one gas monitoring module disposed in communication between the gas monitoring air inlet and the gas monitoring exhaust port The gas monitoring module includes a gas actuator, a gas sensor, and the gas actuator control gas is introduced into the gas monitoring module from the gas monitoring inlet, and is monitored by the gas sensor to generate monitoring data, and The monitored gas is exhausted from the body by the gas monitoring exhaust port; at least one particle monitoring module is disposed in communication with the particle monitoring air inlet, and the particle monitoring exhaust port, the particle monitoring mode The group includes a particle actuator and a particle sensor, and the particle actuator controls gas to be introduced into the particle monitoring module by the particle monitoring air inlet, The particle sensor monitors the particle size and concentration of the suspended particles contained in the gas, and the monitored gas is discharged from the body through the particle monitoring exhaust port; and at least one purge gas module, the purge gas module is disposed in communication with the purification The purifying gas module includes a purifying actuator and a purifying unit, and the purifying actuator controls the gas to be introduced into the purifying gas module from the purifying air inlet, through the The purification unit purifies the gas, and the purified gas is discharged from the body through the purification exhaust port.
體現本案特徵與優點的一些典型實施例將在後段的說明中詳細敘述。應理解的是本案能夠在不同的態樣上具有各種的變化，其皆不脫離本案的範圍，且其中的說明及圖示在本質上當作說明之用，而非用以限制本案。Some exemplary embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the following description. It is to be understood that the present invention is capable of various modifications in various embodiments, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
請參閱第1A圖、第1B圖及第1C圖所示，一種具氣體監測之行動裝置，包含：至少一本體10、至少一氣體監測模組1a、至少一微粒監測模組2a及至少一淨化氣體模組3a。其中本體10為行動裝置設置在外部之殼體，包含有至少一氣體監測進氣口10a、至少一氣體監測排氣口10b、至少一微粒監測進氣口10c、至少一微粒監測排氣口10d、至少一淨化進氣口10e及至少一淨化排氣口10f，其內部可以組設多個氣體監測模組1a、多個微粒監測模組2a及多個淨化氣體模組3a來監測氣體及淨化氣體使用，以下說明為避免贅述，本體10、氣體監測模組1a、微粒監測模組2a及淨化氣體模組3a之數量係使用一個作舉例說明，但不以此為限，本體10、氣體監測模組1a、微粒監測模組2a及淨化氣體模組3a亦可為多個之組合；而氣體監測模組1a組設在本體10內為連通設置氣體監測進氣口10a及氣體監測排氣口10b所組構而成，微粒監測模組2a組設在本體10內為連通設置微粒監測進氣口10c及微粒監測排氣口10d所組構而成，淨化氣體模組3a組設在本體10內為連通設置淨化進氣口10e及淨化排氣口10f所組構而成。Referring to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C, a mobile device with gas monitoring includes: at least one body 10, at least one gas monitoring module 1a, at least one particle monitoring module 2a, and at least one purification Gas module 3a. The body 10 is a housing disposed on the outside of the mobile device, and includes at least one gas monitoring air inlet 10a, at least one gas monitoring air outlet 10b, at least one particle monitoring air inlet 10c, and at least one particle monitoring air outlet 10d. At least one purifying air inlet 10e and at least one purifying air outlet 10f, wherein a plurality of gas monitoring modules 1a, a plurality of particle monitoring modules 2a and a plurality of purifying gas modules 3a may be disposed to monitor gas and purify Gas use, the following description is to avoid redundancy, the number of the body 10, the gas monitoring module 1a, the particle monitoring module 2a and the purge gas module 3a are used as an example, but not limited thereto, the body 10, gas monitoring The module 1a, the particle monitoring module 2a and the purge gas module 3a may also be a combination of a plurality; and the gas monitoring module 1a is disposed in the body 10 for connecting the gas monitoring inlet 10a and the gas monitoring exhaust port. 10b is configured, and the particle monitoring module 2a is disposed in the body 10 to form a particle monitoring inlet 10c and a particle monitoring exhaust port 10d. The purified gas module 3a is disposed on the body 10 Set up cleanup for communication Air inlet port 10e and 10f for purifying exhaust gas from the fabric.
如第1B圖及第2圖所示，上述之氣體監測模組1a設置連通於氣體監測進氣口10a、氣體監測排氣口10b之間，且氣體監測模組1a包括至少一氣體致動器11、至少一氣體傳感器12、一第一隔腔本體13，其中第一隔腔本體13內部由一氣道隔板14區隔出一氣體進氣通道15及一氣體排氣通道16，氣體進氣通道15對應連通氣體監測進氣口10a，且氣體傳感器12設置在氣體進氣通道15中，而氣體排氣通道16對應連通氣體監測排氣口10b，且氣體致動器11設置在氣體排氣通道16中，且定位於氣道隔板14上，又氣道隔板14設有一氣道連通口141，以連通氣體進氣通道15及氣體排氣通道16，如此氣體傳感器12設置於氣體進氣通道15中，並且透過氣道隔板14而與氣體致動器11保持相互隔離，因此氣體致動器11致動運作時，因其振動會產生熱源，氣道隔板14就能抑制這些熱源去影響氣體傳感器12之偵測靈敏度，藉此氣體致動器11控制氣體由氣體監測進氣口10a導入氣體監測模組1a內，透過氣體傳感器12進行監測以產生監測資料，且監測後氣體由氣體監測排氣口10b排出本體10外，以下說明為避免贅述，氣體致動器11及氣體傳感器12之數量係使用一個作舉例說明，但不以此為限，氣體致動器11及氣體傳感器12亦可為多個之組合。As shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 2, the gas monitoring module 1a is disposed between the gas monitoring air inlet 10a and the gas monitoring air outlet 10b, and the gas monitoring module 1a includes at least one gas actuator. 11. At least one gas sensor 12, a first compartment body 13, wherein the first compartment body 13 is partitioned by an air passage partition 14 with a gas inlet passage 15 and a gas exhaust passage 16, gas inlet The passage 15 corresponds to the communication gas monitoring intake port 10a, and the gas sensor 12 is disposed in the gas intake passage 15, and the gas exhaust passage 16 corresponds to the communication gas monitoring exhaust port 10b, and the gas actuator 11 is disposed in the gas exhaust The gas passage 12 is disposed in the air passage passage 14 and is disposed on the air passage partition 14 , and the air passage partition 14 is provided with an air passage communication port 141 to communicate the gas intake passage 15 and the gas exhaust passage 16 such that the gas sensor 12 is disposed in the gas intake passage 15 . And the gas actuator 11 is kept isolated from each other by the air passage partition 14, so that when the gas actuator 11 is actuated, a heat source is generated due to the vibration thereof, and the air passage partition 14 can suppress the heat source to affect the gas sensor. 12 detection spirit Sensitivity, whereby the gas actuator 11 controls the gas to be introduced into the gas monitoring module 1a from the gas monitoring inlet 10a, is monitored by the gas sensor 12 to generate monitoring data, and the monitored gas is discharged from the gas monitoring exhaust port 10b. In the following, the gas actuator 11 and the gas sensor 12 are exemplified, but the gas actuator 11 and the gas sensor 12 may be plural. combination.
本案之氣體傳感器12可為一氧氣傳感器、一一氧化碳傳感器、一二氧化碳傳感器、一溫度傳感器、一臭氧傳感器及一揮發性有機物傳感器之至少其中之一或其組合；或，上述之氣體傳感器12可為細菌傳感器、病毒傳感器或微生物傳感器之至少其中之一或其組合，均不以此為限。The gas sensor 12 of the present invention may be at least one of an oxygen sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a temperature sensor, an ozone sensor, and a volatile organic sensor, or a combination thereof; or the gas sensor 12 may be At least one of the bacterial sensor, the virus sensor or the microbial sensor, or a combination thereof, is not limited thereto.
再請參閱第4A圖、第4B圖及第4C圖所示，本案氣體致動器11為一氣體泵浦4，包含有依序堆疊的一進氣板41、一共振片42、一壓電致動器43、一絕緣片44、一導電片45。進氣板41具有至少一進氣孔41a、至少一匯流排孔41b及一匯流腔室41c，上述之進氣孔41a與匯流排孔41b其數量相同，於本實施例中，進氣孔41a與匯流排孔41b以數量4個作舉例說明，並不以此為限；4個進氣孔41a分別貫通4個匯流排孔41b，且4個匯流排孔41b匯流到匯流腔室41c。Referring to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C, the gas actuator 11 of the present invention is a gas pump 4, which comprises an air inlet plate 41, a resonant plate 42 and a piezoelectric layer which are sequentially stacked. The actuator 43, an insulating sheet 44, and a conductive sheet 45. The air intake plate 41 has at least one air inlet hole 41a, at least one bus bar hole 41b, and a confluence chamber 41c. The air intake hole 41a and the bus bar hole 41b have the same number. In the embodiment, the air inlet hole 41a The number of the bus bar holes 41b is exemplified by four, and is not limited thereto; the four air inlet holes 41a respectively pass through the four bus bar holes 41b, and the four bus bar holes 41b merge into the confluence chamber 41c.
上述之共振片42，可透過貼合方式組接於進氣板41上，且共振片42上具有一中空孔42a、一可動部42b及一固定部42c，中空孔42a位於共振片42的中心處，並與進氣板41的匯流腔室41c對應，而設置於中空孔42a的周圍且與匯流腔室41c相對的區域為可動部42b，而設置於共振片42的外周緣部分貼固於進氣板41上則為固定部42c。The resonator piece 42 is assembled to the air inlet plate 41 through a bonding manner. The resonator piece 42 has a hollow hole 42a, a movable portion 42b and a fixing portion 42c. The hollow hole 42a is located at the center of the resonance plate 42. And corresponding to the confluence chamber 41c of the air inlet plate 41, and a region disposed around the hollow hole 42a and facing the confluence chamber 41c is a movable portion 42b, and the outer peripheral portion of the resonance piece 42 is attached to the portion The air intake plate 41 is a fixing portion 42c.
上述之壓電致動器43，包含有一懸浮板43a、一外框43b、至少一連接部43c、一壓電元件43d、至少一間隙43e及一凸部43f；其中，懸浮板43a為一正方型懸浮板，具有第一表面431a及相對第一表面431a的一第二表面432a，外框43b環繞設置於懸浮板43a的周緣，且外框43b具有一組配表面431b及一下表面432b，並透過至少一連接部43c連接於懸浮板43a與外框43b之間，以提供彈性支撐懸浮板43a的支撐力，其中，至少一間隙43e為懸浮板43a、外框43b與連接部43c之間的空隙，用以供氣體通過。此外，懸浮板43a的第一表面431a具有凸部43f，凸部43f於本實施例中係將凸部43f的周緣且鄰接於連接部43c的連接處透過蝕刻製程，使其下凹，來使懸浮板43a的凸部43f高於第一表面431a來形成階梯狀結構。The piezoelectric actuator 43 includes a suspension plate 43a, an outer frame 43b, at least one connecting portion 43c, a piezoelectric element 43d, at least one gap 43e and a convex portion 43f. The suspension plate 43a is a square The suspension plate has a first surface 431a and a second surface 432a opposite to the first surface 431a. The outer frame 43b is disposed around the circumference of the suspension plate 43a, and the outer frame 43b has a pair of matching surfaces 431b and a lower surface 432b. It is connected between the suspension plate 43a and the outer frame 43b through at least one connecting portion 43c to provide a supporting force for elastically supporting the suspension plate 43a, wherein at least one gap 43e is between the suspension plate 43a, the outer frame 43b and the connecting portion 43c. A gap for the passage of gas. In addition, the first surface 431a of the suspension plate 43a has a convex portion 43f. In the present embodiment, the convex portion 43f passes through the etching process of the peripheral edge of the convex portion 43f and adjacent to the connection portion 43c to be recessed. The convex portion 43f of the suspension plate 43a is higher than the first surface 431a to form a stepped structure.
又如第4C圖所示，本實施例之懸浮板43a採以沖壓成形使其向下凹陷，其下陷距離可由至少一連接部43c成形於懸浮板43a與外框43b之間所調整，使在懸浮板43a上的凸部43f的凸部表面431f與外框43b的組配表面431b兩者形成非共平面，亦即凸部43f的凸部表面431f將低於外框43b的組配表面431b，且懸浮板43a的第二表面432a低於外框43b的下表面432b，又壓電元件43d貼附於懸浮板43a的第二表面432a，與凸部43f相對設置，壓電元件43d被施加驅動電壓後由於壓電效應而產生形變，進而帶動懸浮板43a彎曲振動；利用於外框43b的組配表面431b上塗佈少量黏合劑，以熱壓方式使壓電致動器43貼合於共振片42的固定部42c，進而使得壓電致動器43得以與共振片42組配結合。此外，絕緣片44及導電片45皆為框型的薄型片體，依序堆疊於壓電致動器43下。於本實施例中，絕緣片44貼附於壓電致動器43之外框43b的下表面432b。Further, as shown in FIG. 4C, the suspension plate 43a of the present embodiment is formed by press forming to be recessed downward, and the depression distance thereof can be adjusted by forming at least one connecting portion 43c between the suspension plate 43a and the outer frame 43b. Both the convex surface 431f of the convex portion 43f on the suspension plate 43a and the combined surface 431b of the outer frame 43b form a non-coplanar, that is, the convex surface 431f of the convex portion 43f will be lower than the combined surface 431b of the outer frame 43b. And the second surface 432a of the suspension plate 43a is lower than the lower surface 432b of the outer frame 43b, and the piezoelectric element 43d is attached to the second surface 432a of the suspension plate 43a, disposed opposite to the convex portion 43f, and the piezoelectric element 43d is applied After the driving voltage is deformed by the piezoelectric effect, the suspension plate 43a is caused to bend and vibrate; a small amount of adhesive is applied to the assembly surface 431b of the outer frame 43b, and the piezoelectric actuator 43 is bonded to the piezoelectric actuator 43 by heat pressing. The fixing portion 42c of the resonance piece 42 further causes the piezoelectric actuator 43 to be combined with the resonance piece 42. In addition, the insulating sheet 44 and the conductive sheet 45 are all thin frame-shaped sheets, which are sequentially stacked under the piezoelectric actuator 43. In the present embodiment, the insulating sheet 44 is attached to the lower surface 432b of the outer frame 43b of the piezoelectric actuator 43.
請繼續參閱第4C圖所示，氣體泵浦4的進氣板41、共振片42、壓電致動器43、絕緣片44及導電片45依序堆疊結合後，其中懸浮板43a與共振片42之間形成一腔室間距g，腔室間距g將會影響氣體致動器11的傳輸效果，故維持一固定的腔室間距g對於氣體泵浦4提供穩定的傳輸效率是十分重要。本案之氣體泵浦4對懸浮板43a使用沖壓方式，使其向下凹陷，讓懸浮板43a的第一表面431a與外框43b的組配表面431b兩者為非共平面，亦即懸浮板43a的第一表面431a將低於外框43b的組配表面431b，且懸浮板43a的第二表面432a低於外框43b的下表面432b，使得壓電致動器43之懸浮板43a凹陷形成一空間得與共振片42構成之腔室間距g可直接透過將上述壓電致動器43之懸浮板43a以成形凹陷來進行調整，使得共振片42與壓電致動器43之間構成一腔室空間46的結構得以改良，如此一來，所需的腔室間距g得以透過調整壓電致動器43之懸浮板43a成形凹陷距離來完成，有效地簡化了調整腔室間距g的結構設計，同時也達成簡化製程，縮短製程時間等優點。Continuing to refer to FIG. 4C, the air inlet plate 41 of the gas pump 4, the resonator piece 42, the piezoelectric actuator 43, the insulating sheet 44, and the conductive sheet 45 are sequentially stacked and combined, wherein the suspension plate 43a and the resonance piece are suspended. A chamber spacing g is formed between 42 and the chamber spacing g will affect the transmission effect of the gas actuator 11, so maintaining a fixed chamber spacing g is important for providing a stable transmission efficiency for the gas pump 4. The gas pump 4 of the present invention uses a punching method for the suspension plate 43a to be recessed downward so that both the first surface 431a of the suspension plate 43a and the assembly surface 431b of the outer frame 43b are non-coplanar, that is, the suspension plate 43a. The first surface 431a will be lower than the assembly surface 431b of the outer frame 43b, and the second surface 432a of the suspension plate 43a is lower than the lower surface 432b of the outer frame 43b, so that the suspension plate 43a of the piezoelectric actuator 43 is recessed to form a The chamber spacing g formed by the space and the resonator piece 42 can be directly adjusted by forming the suspension plate 43a of the piezoelectric actuator 43 into a recess, so that a cavity is formed between the resonator piece 42 and the piezoelectric actuator 43. The structure of the chamber space 46 is improved, so that the required chamber spacing g can be achieved by adjusting the recessed distance of the suspension plate 43a of the piezoelectric actuator 43, thereby effectively simplifying the structural design of adjusting the chamber spacing g. At the same time, it also achieves the advantages of simplifying the process and shortening the process time.
第4D圖至第4F圖為第4C圖所示之氣體泵浦4的作動示意圖。請先參閱第4D圖，壓電致動器43的壓電元件43d被施加驅動電壓後產生形變帶動懸浮板43a向下位移，此時腔室空間46的容積提升，於腔室空間46內形成了負壓，便汲取匯流腔室41c內的空氣進入腔室空間46內，同時共振片42受到共振原理的影響被同步向下位移，連帶增加了匯流腔室41c的容積，且因匯流腔室41c內的空氣進入腔室空間46的關係，造成匯流腔室41c內同樣為負壓狀態，進而通過匯流排孔41b、進氣孔41a來吸取空氣進入匯流腔室41c內；請再參閱第4E圖，壓電元件43d帶動懸浮板43a向上位移，壓縮腔室空間46，迫使腔室空間46內的空氣通過間隙43e向下傳輸，來達到傳輸空氣的效果，同時間，共振片42同樣被懸浮板43a因共振而向上位移，同步推擠匯流腔室41c內的氣體往腔室空間46移動；最後請參閱第4F圖，當懸浮板43a被向下帶動時，共振片42也同時被帶動而向下位移，此時的共振片42將使壓縮腔室空間46內的氣體向至少一間隙43e移動，並且提升匯流腔室41c內的容積，讓氣體能夠持續地通過進氣孔41a、匯流排孔41b來匯聚於匯流腔室41c內，透過不斷地重複上述步驟，使氣體泵浦4能夠連續將氣體自進氣孔41a進入，再由至少一間隙43e向下傳輸，以不斷地汲取氣體偵測裝置外的氣體進入，提供氣體給氣體傳感器12感測，提升感測效率。4D to 4F are schematic views showing the operation of the gas pump 4 shown in Fig. 4C. Referring to FIG. 4D, after the piezoelectric element 43d of the piezoelectric actuator 43 is applied with the driving voltage, the deformation causes the suspension plate 43a to be displaced downward. At this time, the volume of the chamber space 46 is increased and formed in the chamber space 46. With the negative pressure, the air in the confluence chamber 41c is taken into the chamber space 46, and the resonator 42 is synchronously displaced downward by the resonance principle, which increases the volume of the confluence chamber 41c, and the confluence chamber The relationship between the air in the chamber 41c enters the chamber space 46, causing the same as the negative pressure state in the confluence chamber 41c, and then sucking air into the confluence chamber 41c through the bus bar hole 41b and the intake hole 41a; please refer to the 4E The piezoelectric element 43d drives the suspension plate 43a upward to compress the chamber space 46, forcing the air in the chamber space 46 to pass downward through the gap 43e to achieve the effect of transmitting air. Meanwhile, the resonator 42 is also suspended. The plate 43a is displaced upward by resonance, and the gas in the confluence chamber 41c is synchronously pushed to move into the chamber space 46. Finally, referring to FIG. 4F, when the suspension plate 43a is driven downward, the resonance piece 42 is also driven at the same time. Downward Shifting, the resonator piece 42 at this time will move the gas in the compression chamber space 46 to at least one gap 43e, and raise the volume in the confluence chamber 41c, so that the gas can continuously pass through the intake hole 41a and the bus bar hole 41b. To converge in the confluence chamber 41c, the gas pump 4 can continuously enter the gas from the air inlet hole 41a through the above-mentioned steps, and then pass down through at least one gap 43e to continuously capture the gas detecting device. The outside gas enters, providing gas to the gas sensor 12 for sensing, improving the sensing efficiency.
請繼續參閱第4C圖，氣體致動器11為一氣體泵浦4，氣體泵浦4也可為透過微機電製程的方式所製出的微機電系統氣體泵浦，其中，進氣板41、共振片42、壓電致動器43、絕緣片44、導電片45皆可透過面型微加工技術製成，以縮小整個泵浦的體積。Continuing to refer to FIG. 4C, the gas actuator 11 is a gas pump 4, and the gas pump 4 can also be a microelectromechanical system gas pump produced by a microelectromechanical process, wherein the air inlet plate 41, The resonator piece 42, the piezoelectric actuator 43, the insulating sheet 44, and the conductive sheet 45 are all made by surface micromachining technology to reduce the volume of the entire pump.
請參閱第5A圖、第5B圖至第5D圖所示，本案氣體致動器11為也可為一種鼓風箱氣體泵浦5(BLOWER PUMP)，包含有依序堆疊之噴氣孔片51、腔體框架52、致動體53、絕緣框架54及導電框架55；噴氣孔片51包含了複數個連接件51a、一懸浮片51b及一中空孔洞51c，懸浮片51b可彎曲振動，複數個連接件51a鄰接於懸浮片51b的周緣，本實施例中，複數個連接件51a其數量為4個，分別鄰接於懸浮片51b的4個角落，但不此以為限，而中空孔洞51c形成於懸浮片51b的中心位置；腔體框架52承載疊置於懸浮片51b上，致動體53承載疊置於腔體框架52上，並包含了一壓電載板53a、一調整共振板53b、一壓電板53c，其中，壓電載板53a承載疊置於腔體框架52上，調整共振板53b承載疊置於壓電載板53a上，壓電板53c承載疊置於調整共振板53b上，供施加電壓後發生形變以帶動壓電載板53a及調整共振板53b進行往復式彎曲振動；絕緣框架54則是承載疊置於致動體53之壓電載板53a上，導電框架55承載疊置於絕緣框架54上，其中，致動體53、腔體框架52及懸浮片51b之間形成一共振腔室56。Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B to FIG. 5D , the gas actuator 11 of the present invention may also be a blower box gas pump 5 (BLOWER PUMP), including a sequentially stacked jet orifice sheet 51 , The cavity frame 52, the actuating body 53, the insulating frame 54 and the conductive frame 55; the air-jet aperture piece 51 comprises a plurality of connecting members 51a, a suspension piece 51b and a hollow hole 51c, the suspension piece 51b can be flexed and vibrated, and the plurality of connections The member 51a is adjacent to the circumference of the suspension piece 51b. In this embodiment, the number of the plurality of connecting members 51a is four, respectively adjacent to the four corners of the suspension piece 51b, but not limited thereto, and the hollow hole 51c is formed in the suspension. The central position of the piece 51b; the cavity frame 52 is carried on the suspension piece 51b, and the actuating body 53 is carried on the cavity frame 52, and comprises a piezoelectric carrier 53a, an adjustment resonance plate 53b, and a The piezoelectric plate 53c, wherein the piezoelectric carrier 53a is stacked on the cavity frame 52, the adjustment resonator 53b is carried on the piezoelectric carrier 53a, and the piezoelectric plate 53c is stacked on the adjustment resonator 53b. Deformation after applying a voltage to drive the piezoelectric carrier 53a and adjust the resonance plate 53b to Bending vibration; the insulating frame 54 is carried on the piezoelectric carrier 53a stacked on the actuating body 53, and the conductive frame 55 is stacked on the insulating frame 54, wherein the actuating body 53, the cavity frame 52 and the suspension A resonant chamber 56 is formed between the sheets 51b.
再請參閱第5B圖至第5D圖為本案之鼓風箱氣體泵浦5之作動示意圖。請先參閱第5B圖所示，鼓風箱氣體泵浦5透過複數個連接件51a定位，使鼓風箱氣體泵浦5設置於氣體排氣通道16中，噴氣孔片51與氣體排氣通道16的底面間隔設置，並於兩者之間形成氣流腔室57；請再參閱第5C圖，當施加電壓於致動體53之壓電板53c時，壓電板53c因壓電效應開始產生形變並同步帶動調整共振板53b與壓電載板53a，此時，噴氣孔片51會因亥姆霍茲共振（Helmholtz resonance）原理一起被帶動，使得致動體53向上移動，由於致動體53向上位移，使得氣流腔室57的容積增加，其內部氣壓形成負壓，於鼓風箱氣體泵浦5外的空氣將因為壓力梯度由噴氣孔片51的複數個連接件51a與側壁之間的空隙進入氣流腔室57並進行集壓；最後請參閱第5C圖，氣體不斷地進入氣流腔室57內，使氣流腔室57內的氣壓形成正壓，此時，致動體53受電壓驅動向下移動，將壓縮氣流腔室57的容積，並且推擠氣流腔室57內氣體，致使傳導氣體流通，並以氣體傳感器12進行通過氣體監測。Referring again to Figures 5B to 5D, the operation of the blast furnace gas pump 5 of this case is shown. Referring to FIG. 5B, the blower box gas pump 5 is positioned through a plurality of connecting members 51a, so that the blower box gas pump 5 is disposed in the gas exhaust passage 16, the gas orifice sheet 51 and the gas exhaust passage. The bottom surfaces of the 16 are spaced apart, and an air flow chamber 57 is formed therebetween; referring to FIG. 5C, when a voltage is applied to the piezoelectric plate 53c of the actuating body 53, the piezoelectric plate 53c starts to be generated by the piezoelectric effect. Deformation and synchronously drive the adjustment of the resonance plate 53b and the piezoelectric carrier 53a. At this time, the gas venting sheet 51 is driven together by the Helmholtz resonance principle, so that the actuating body 53 moves upward due to the actuating body. The upward displacement of 53 causes the volume of the airflow chamber 57 to increase, and the internal air pressure thereof forms a negative pressure, and the air outside the blast chamber gas pump 5 will be between the plurality of connecting members 51a and the side walls of the air venting aperture 51 due to the pressure gradient. The gap enters the airflow chamber 57 and is concentrated; finally, referring to FIG. 5C, the gas continuously enters the airflow chamber 57, causing the air pressure in the airflow chamber 57 to form a positive pressure. At this time, the actuator 53 is subjected to a voltage. The drive moves downwards, compressing the volume of the airflow chamber 57 The gas is introduced and the gas in the gas flow chamber 57 is pushed, causing the conductive gas to circulate, and the gas sensor 12 performs gas monitoring.
當然，本案之鼓風箱氣體泵浦5也可為透過微機電製程的方式所製出的微機電系統氣體泵浦，其中，噴氣孔片51、腔體框架52、致動體53、絕緣框架54及導電框架55皆可透過面型微加工技術製成，以縮小泵浦整個的體積。Of course, the blower box gas pump 5 of the present invention can also be a microelectromechanical system gas pump produced by a microelectromechanical process, wherein the air vent sheet 51, the cavity frame 52, the actuating body 53, and the insulating frame Both the 54 and the conductive frame 55 can be made through surface micromachining technology to reduce the overall volume of the pump.
本案之具氣體監測之行動裝置可避免水氣、粉塵由氣體監測進氣口10a、氣體監測排氣口10b進入氣體監測模組1a中，藉此以避免氣體監測模組1a內部所設置之氣體傳感器12因水氣而導致生鏽、受損或因粉塵堆積而導致元件損壞等功效。於如第3圖所示之實施例中，氣體監測進氣口10a、氣體監測排氣口10b別設有一防護膜10g封閉，且防護膜10g為一防水、防塵且可供氣體穿透之膜狀結構，防護膜10g之防護等級為國際防護等級認證（International Protection Marking, IEC 60529）IP64之等級，即防塵等級為6(完全防塵，粉塵無法進入)，防水等級為4(防潑濺，水從任何角度潑濺到設備上均無負面效果)，但不以此為限。防護膜10g之防護等級也可為國際防護等級認證IP68之等級，即防塵等級為6，防水等級為8(持續浸入水中無負面效果)，但亦不以此為限。The mobile device with gas monitoring in this case can prevent moisture, dust from entering the gas monitoring module 1a by the gas monitoring air inlet 10a and the gas monitoring air outlet 10b, thereby avoiding the gas set inside the gas monitoring module 1a. The sensor 12 is rusted, damaged, or damaged due to dust accumulation due to moisture. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the gas monitoring air inlet 10a and the gas monitoring air outlet 10b are separately provided with a protective film 10g, and the protective film 10g is a waterproof, dustproof and gas permeable film. The structure of the protective film 10g is of the International Protection Marking (IEC 60529) IP64 rating, ie the dustproof level is 6 (completely dust-proof, dust cannot enter), the waterproof rating is 4 (splash-proof, water) There is no negative effect on the device from any angle, but not limited to it. The protection level of the protective film 10g can also be the level of the international protection level certification IP68, that is, the dustproof level is 6, and the waterproof level is 8 (no negative effect when continuously immersed in water), but it is not limited thereto.
再請參閱第1C圖及第6圖所示，上述之微粒監測模組2b設置連通於微粒監測進氣口10c、微粒監測排氣口10d之間，微粒監測模組2b包含至少一微粒致動器21、至少一微粒傳感器22及一第二隔腔本體23、一承載隔板24、一微粒監測基座27及一雷射發射器28，第二隔腔本體23內部空間藉由該承載隔板24定義出一監測進氣通道25與一監測排氣通道26，監測進氣通道25對應連通微粒監測進氣口10c，而監測排氣通道26對應連通微粒監測排氣口10d，又承載隔板24具有一監測連通口241，以連通監測進氣通道25與監測排氣通道26，以及微粒監測基座27鄰設於承載隔板24，並容置於監測進氣通道25中，具有一承置槽271、一監測通道272、一光束通道273及一容置室274，微粒致動器21設置於承置槽271上，而監測通道272設置於承置槽271下方，以及容置室274設置於監測通道272一側容置定位雷射發射器28，而光束通道273為連通於容置室274及監測通道272之間，且直接垂直橫跨監測通道272，導引雷射發射器28所發射雷射光束照射至監測通道272中，以及微粒傳感器22設置於監測通道272下方，促使微粒致動器21控制氣體由微粒監測進氣口10c進入至承置槽271而導入監測通道272中，並受雷射發射器28所發射雷射光束照射，以投射氣體中光點至微粒傳感器22表面監測氣體中所含懸浮微粒的粒徑及濃度，監測後氣體通過該監測排氣通道26再由該微粒監測排氣口10d排出該本體外。如此，微粒監測模組2a來監測周圍環境之空氣中含有微粒濃度之監測資訊，並能以本案行動裝置上傳提供監測資訊傳送到外部裝置(未圖示)，可即時得到資訊，以作警示告知處在環境中的人能夠即時預防或逃離，以下說明為避免贅述，微粒致動器21及一微粒傳感器22之數量係使用一個作舉例說明，但不以此為限，微粒致動器21及一微粒傳感器22亦可為多個之組合。Referring to FIG. 1C and FIG. 6, the particle monitoring module 2b is disposed between the particle monitoring air inlet 10c and the particle monitoring air outlet 10d. The particle monitoring module 2b includes at least one particle actuation. 21, at least one particle sensor 22 and a second compartment body 23, a carrier spacer 24, a particle monitoring base 27 and a laser emitter 28, the internal space of the second compartment body 23 is separated by the carrier The board 24 defines a monitoring intake passage 25 and a monitoring exhaust passage 26, and the monitoring intake passage 25 corresponds to the connected particulate monitoring intake port 10c, and the monitoring exhaust passage 26 corresponds to the connected particulate monitoring exhaust port 10d, and the load is separated. The plate 24 has a monitoring communication port 241 for communicating the monitoring intake passage 25 and the monitoring exhaust passage 26, and the particulate monitoring base 27 is adjacent to the load-bearing partition 24 and is received in the monitoring intake passage 25, having a The receiving groove 271, a monitoring channel 272, a beam path 273 and an accommodating chamber 274, the particle actuator 21 is disposed on the receiving groove 271, and the monitoring channel 272 is disposed under the receiving groove 271, and the accommodating chamber 274 is disposed on the side of the monitoring channel 272 to accommodate the positioning of the laser emission 28, and the beam path 273 is connected between the accommodating chamber 274 and the monitoring channel 272, and vertically straddles the monitoring channel 272, and the laser beam emitted by the guiding laser emitter 28 is irradiated into the monitoring channel 272, and the particles The sensor 22 is disposed under the monitoring channel 272 to cause the particulate actuator 21 to control the gas to enter the monitoring channel 272 from the particle monitoring inlet port 10c into the receiving groove 271, and is irradiated by the laser beam emitted by the laser emitter 28. The particle size and concentration of the suspended particles contained in the gas are monitored by the spot in the projection gas to the surface of the particle sensor 22, and the monitored gas passes through the monitoring exhaust channel 26 and is then discharged from the body by the particle monitoring exhaust port 10d. In this way, the particle monitoring module 2a monitors the monitoring information of the concentration of the particles in the air of the surrounding environment, and can transmit and provide monitoring information to the external device (not shown) by the mobile device of the present case, and the information can be immediately obtained for warning. The person in the environment can prevent or escape immediately. The following description is for avoiding the description. The number of the particle actuator 21 and the particle sensor 22 is exemplified, but not limited thereto, the particle actuator 21 and A particle sensor 22 can also be a combination of a plurality.
上述之微粒監測模組2a之微粒致動器21可為一氣體泵浦4或者鼓風箱氣體泵浦5之型態結構來實施氣體傳輸，氣體泵浦4定位於微粒監測基座27的承置槽271上方來實施設置，鼓風箱氣體泵浦5透過複數個連接件51a定位於微粒監測基座27的承置槽271上方來實施設置，其結構及動作如上述氣體泵浦4、鼓風箱氣體泵浦5說明，在此就不贅述。而氣體泵浦4也可為透過微機電製程的方式所製出的微機電系統氣體泵浦，其中，進氣板41、共振片42、壓電致動器43、絕緣片44及導電片45皆可透過面型微加工技術製成，以縮小整個泵浦的體積，而鼓風箱氣體泵浦5也可為透過微機電製程的方式所製出的微機電系統氣體泵浦，其中，噴氣孔片51、腔體框架52、致動體53、絕緣框架54及導電框架55皆可透過面型微加工技術製成，以縮小泵浦的體積。The particle actuator 21 of the particle monitoring module 2a described above may be a gas pump 4 or a bellows gas pump 5 type structure for gas transmission, and the gas pump 4 is positioned at the particle monitoring base 27 The arrangement is performed above the groove 271, and the blower box gas pump 5 is disposed above the receiving groove 271 of the particle monitoring base 27 through a plurality of connecting members 51a, and the structure and operation thereof are as described above for the gas pump 4 and the drum. The bellows gas pump 5 is described here, and will not be described here. The gas pump 4 can also be a microelectromechanical system gas pump produced by a microelectromechanical process, wherein the air inlet plate 41, the resonant plate 42, the piezoelectric actuator 43, the insulating sheet 44, and the conductive sheet 45 They can be made by surface micromachining technology to reduce the volume of the entire pump, and the bellows gas pump 5 can also be used to pump MEMS gas through the microelectromechanical process, in which the jet The aperture piece 51, the cavity frame 52, the actuating body 53, the insulating frame 54, and the conductive frame 55 can all be made through surface micromachining technology to reduce the volume of the pump.
請參閱第1C圖及第7A圖至第7E圖所示，上述之淨化氣體模組3a設置連通於淨化進氣口10e及淨化排氣口10f之間，淨化氣體模組3a包含至少一淨化致動器31、至少一淨化單元32及一第三隔腔本體33，第三隔腔本體33設有一導氣通道34及一淨化通道35，導氣通道34對應連通淨化進氣口10e，而淨化通道35一端連通導氣通道34，另一端連通淨化排氣口10f，且淨化致動器31設置於淨化通道35中，以及淨化單元32置設於該淨化通道35中，透過淨化致動器31以控制氣體由淨化進氣口10e導入至導氣通道34中，再通過該淨化通道35透過淨化單元32來淨化，淨化氣體由淨化排氣口10f排出本體10外。供使用者可使用本裝置達到淨化周遭環境氣體之效益，以下說明為避免贅述，淨化致動器31及淨化單元32之數量係使用一個作舉例說明，但不以此為限，淨化致動器31及淨化單元32亦可為多個之組合。Referring to FIG. 1C and FIGS. 7A to 7E, the purge gas module 3a is disposed between the purge inlet 10e and the purge port 10f, and the purge gas module 3a includes at least one purification. The third chamber body 33 is provided with a gas guiding passage 34 and a purifying passage 35, and the air guiding passage 34 is connected to the purifying air inlet 10e for purification. One end of the passage 35 communicates with the air guiding passage 34, the other end communicates with the purifying exhaust port 10f, and the purifying actuator 31 is disposed in the purifying passage 35, and the purifying unit 32 is disposed in the purifying passage 35 through the purifying actuator 31. The control gas is introduced into the gas guiding passage 34 from the purification air inlet 10e, and then purified by the purification passage 35 through the purification unit 32, and the purified gas is discharged from the body 10 by the purification exhaust port 10f. For the user to use the device to achieve the benefit of purifying the surrounding ambient gas, the following description is for avoiding redundancy, and the number of the purifying actuator 31 and the purifying unit 32 is exemplified, but not limited thereto, the purifying actuator 31 and the purification unit 32 may also be a combination of a plurality.
如第7A圖所示，為淨化氣體模組3a之淨化單元32第一實施例剖面示意圖，上述之淨化單元32可為一種濾網單元，包含多個濾網32a，本實施例為兩個濾網32a分別置設淨化通道35中保持一間距，使氣體透過淨化致動器31控制導入淨化通道35中受兩濾網32a吸附氣體中所含化學煙霧、細菌、塵埃微粒及花粉，以達淨化氣體之效果，其中濾網32a可為靜電濾網、活性碳濾網或高效濾網(HEPA)。As shown in FIG. 7A, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the purification unit 32 of the purification gas module 3a, the purification unit 32 can be a filter unit comprising a plurality of filters 32a. In this embodiment, two filters are provided. The net 32a is respectively disposed in the purification passage 35 to maintain a spacing, so that the gas is passed through the purification actuator 31 to control the chemical fumes, bacteria, dust particles and pollen contained in the adsorption gas of the two filter screens 32a into the purification passage 35 for purification. The effect of the gas, wherein the screen 32a can be an electrostatic screen, an activated carbon screen or a high efficiency screen (HEPA).
如第7B圖所示，為淨化氣體模組3a之淨化單元32第二實施例剖面示意圖，上述淨化單元32可為一種光觸媒單元，包含一光觸媒32b及一紫外線燈32c，分別置設淨化通道35中保持一間距，使氣體透過淨化致動器31控制導入淨化通道35中，且光觸媒32b透過紫外線燈32c照射得以將光能轉換化學能對氣體分解有害氣體及消毒殺菌，以達淨化氣體之效果。當然淨化單元32為一種光觸媒單元也可配合濾網32a在淨化通道35中，以加強淨化氣體之效果，其中濾網32a可為靜電濾網、活性碳濾網或高效濾網(HEPA)。As shown in FIG. 7B, a schematic view of a second embodiment of the purification unit 32 of the purification gas module 3a, the purification unit 32 can be a photocatalyst unit, including a photocatalyst 32b and an ultraviolet lamp 32c, respectively, and a purification channel 35 is disposed. A gap is maintained to allow the gas to be introduced into the purification channel 35 through the purification actuator 31, and the photocatalyst 32b is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp 32c to convert the light energy into a chemical energy to decompose the gas and disinfect the gas to achieve the effect of purifying the gas. . Of course, the purification unit 32 is a photocatalyst unit and can also cooperate with the filter 32a in the purification channel 35 to enhance the effect of purifying the gas. The filter screen 32a can be an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter or a high efficiency filter (HEPA).
如第7C圖所示，為淨化氣體模組3a之淨化單元32第二實施例剖面示意圖，上述之淨化單元32可為一種光等離子單元，包含一奈米光管32d，置設淨化通道35中，使氣體透過淨化致動器31控制導入淨化通道35中，透過奈米光管32d照射，得以將氣體中的氧分子及水分子分解成具高氧化性光等離子具有破壞有機分子的離子氣流，將氣體中含有揮發性甲醛、甲苯、揮發性有機氣體(VOC)等氣體分子分解成水和二氧化碳，以達淨化氣體之效果。當然淨化單元32為一種光等離子單元也可配合濾網32a在淨化通道35中，以加強淨化氣體之效果，其中濾網32a可為靜電濾網、活性碳濾網或高效濾網(HEPA)。As shown in FIG. 7C, a schematic view of a second embodiment of the purification unit 32 of the purification gas module 3a, the purification unit 32 may be a light plasma unit, including a nanometer light tube 32d, and disposed in the purification channel 35. The gas is passed through the purification actuator 31 to be introduced into the purification channel 35, and is irradiated through the nanometer tube 32d to decompose the oxygen molecules and water molecules in the gas into ionized gas streams having high oxidizing light plasma and destroying organic molecules, and gas. Gas molecules such as volatile formaldehyde, toluene, and volatile organic gases (VOC) are decomposed into water and carbon dioxide to purify the gas. Of course, the purification unit 32 is a light plasma unit and can also cooperate with the filter 32a in the purification channel 35 to enhance the effect of purifying the gas. The filter 32a can be an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter or a high efficiency filter (HEPA).
如第7D圖所示，為淨化氣體模組3a之淨化單元32第二實施例剖面示意圖，上述之淨化單元32可為一種負離子單元，包含至少一電極線32e、至少一集塵板32f及一升壓電源器32g，每個電極線32e、每個集塵板32f置設淨化通道35中，而升壓電源器32g設置於淨化氣體模組3a內提供每個電極線32e高壓放電，每個集塵板32f帶有負電荷，使氣體透過淨化致動器31控制導入淨化通道35中，透過每個電極線32e高壓放電，得以將氣體中所含微粒帶正電荷，將帶正電荷微粒附著在帶負電荷的每個集塵板32f上，以達淨化氣體之效果。上述之電極線32e採用富勒烯材料纖維束製成，富勒烯材料纖維束是一種應用了納米技術所製造的電觸媒材料，是一種接近超導的材料、電阻幾乎等於零，電離子通過該材料時會產生強大的共振效應，對於電離子的游離析出極為有益，而並非像傳統的離子釋放材料(普通碳纖維金屬等)需要很強的電流，所以電極線32e採用富勒烯材料纖維束製成只需比較微弱的電流即可釋放大劑量、高純度的負氧離子，並且在空間形成純凈的生態負離子浴環境，同時避免了臭氧、氮氧化物、正離子等衍生污染物產生。當然淨化單元32為一種負離子單元也可配合濾網32a在淨化通道35中，以加強淨化氣體之效果，其中濾網32a可為靜電濾網、活性碳濾網或高效濾網(HEPA)。As shown in FIG. 7D, which is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the purification unit 32 of the purge gas module 3a, the purification unit 32 may be an anion unit including at least one electrode line 32e, at least one dust collecting plate 32f, and a The boosting power source 32g, each of the electrode wires 32e, each of the dust collecting plates 32f is disposed in the purifying channel 35, and the boosting power source 32g is disposed in the purifying gas module 3a to provide a high voltage discharge for each of the electrode wires 32e, each The dust collecting plate 32f has a negative electric charge, and the gas is controlled to be introduced into the purifying passage 35 through the purifying actuator 31, and is discharged at a high voltage through each of the electrode wires 32e to positively charge the particles contained in the gas to adhere the positively charged particles. On each of the negatively-charged dust collecting plates 32f, the effect of purifying the gas is achieved. The electrode wire 32e described above is made of a fiber bundle of fullerene material, which is an electrocatalytic material manufactured by using nanotechnology, is a material close to superconductivity, has a resistance almost equal to zero, and the ion is passed. The material produces a strong resonance effect, which is very beneficial for the free precipitation of the ion ions, and does not require a strong current like the conventional ion release material (ordinary carbon fiber metal), so the electrode wire 32e is made of a fullerene fiber bundle. It can produce large doses of high-purity negative oxygen ions with a relatively weak current, and form a pure ecological negative ion bath environment in space, while avoiding the generation of derivable pollutants such as ozone, nitrogen oxides and positive ions. Of course, the purification unit 32 is an anion unit that can also cooperate with the filter screen 32a in the purification passage 35 to enhance the effect of purifying the gas. The filter screen 32a can be an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter or a high efficiency filter (HEPA).
如第7E圖所示，為淨化氣體模組3a之淨化單元32第二實施例剖面示意圖，上述之淨化單元32可為一種電漿離子單元，包含一電場上護網32h、一吸附濾網32i、一高壓放電極32j、一電場下護網32k及一升壓電源器32g，其中電場上護網32h、吸附濾網32i、高壓放電極32j及電場下護網32k置設淨化通道35中，且吸附濾網32i、高壓放電極32j夾置設於電場上護網32h及電場下護網32k之間，而升壓電源器32g設置於淨化氣體模組3a內提供高壓放電極32j高壓放電，以產生高壓電漿柱帶有電漿離子，使氣體透過淨化致動器31控制導入淨化通道35中，透過電漿離子使得氣體中所含氧分子與水分子電離生成陽離子（H ＋）和陰離子（ O 2-），且離子周圍附著有水分子的物質附著在病毒和細菌的表面之後，在化學反應的作用下，會轉化成強氧化性的活性氧(羥基，OH基），從而奪走病毒和細菌表面蛋白質的氫，將其分解（氧化分解），以達淨化氣體之效果，當然淨化單元32為一種負離子單元元也可配合濾網32a在淨化通道35中，以加強淨化氣體之效果，其中濾網32a可為靜電濾網、活性碳濾網或高效濾網(HEPA)。 As shown in FIG. 7E, a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the purification unit 32 of the purification gas module 3a, the purification unit 32 may be a plasma ion unit, including an electric field upper protection net 32h and an adsorption filter screen 32i. a high voltage discharge electrode 32j, an electric field lower protection net 32k and a boost power supply unit 32g, wherein the electric field upper protection net 32h, the adsorption filter net 32i, the high voltage discharge electrode 32j and the electric field lower protection net 32k are disposed in the purification passage 35, The adsorption filter 32i and the high voltage discharge electrode 32j are disposed between the electric field upper protection net 32h and the electric field lower protection net 32k, and the boost power supply unit 32g is disposed in the purification gas module 3a to provide a high voltage discharge electrode 32j for high voltage discharge. The high-voltage plasma column is provided with plasma ions, and the gas is controlled to be introduced into the purification channel 35 through the purification actuator 31. The plasma ions are ionized to ionize the oxygen molecules in the gas to form cations (H + ) and Anion ( O 2- ), and the substance attached to the water around the ion adheres to the surface of the virus and bacteria, and is converted into a strong oxidizing active oxygen (hydroxyl group, OH group) by the action of a chemical reaction. Take away viruses and bacteria The hydrogen of the surface protein is decomposed (oxidatively decomposed) to achieve the effect of purifying the gas. Of course, the purification unit 32 is an anion unit and can also cooperate with the filter 32a in the purification channel 35 to enhance the effect of purifying the gas. The mesh 32a can be an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter, or a high efficiency filter (HEPA).
上述淨化氣體模組3a之淨化致動器31可為一氣體泵浦4或者鼓風箱氣體泵浦5之型態結構來實施氣體傳輸，氣體泵浦4定位於淨化通道35上方來實施設置，鼓風箱氣體泵浦5透過複數個連接件51a定位於淨化通道35上方來實施設置，其結構及動作如上述氣體泵浦4、鼓風箱氣體泵浦5說明，在此就不贅述。而氣體泵浦4也可為透過微機電製程的方式所製出的微機電系統氣體泵浦，其中，進氣板41、共振片42、壓電致動器43、絕緣片44及導電片45皆可透過面型微加工技術製成，以縮小整個泵浦的體積，而鼓風箱氣體泵浦5也可為透過微機電製程的方式所製出的微機電系統氣體泵浦，其中，噴氣孔片51、腔體框架52、致動體53、絕緣框架54及導電框架55皆可透過面型微加工技術製成，以縮小淨化致動器31的體積。The purifying actuator 31 of the purifying gas module 3a may be a gas pump 4 or a bellows gas pump 5 type structure to perform gas transmission, and the gas pump 4 is positioned above the purifying channel 35 to implement setting. The blower box gas pump 5 is disposed above the purifying channel 35 through a plurality of connecting members 51a. The structure and operation thereof are as described above for the gas pump 4 and the bellows gas pump 5, and will not be described herein. The gas pump 4 can also be a microelectromechanical system gas pump produced by a microelectromechanical process, wherein the air inlet plate 41, the resonant plate 42, the piezoelectric actuator 43, the insulating sheet 44, and the conductive sheet 45 They can be made by surface micromachining technology to reduce the volume of the entire pump, and the bellows gas pump 5 can also be used to pump MEMS gas through the microelectromechanical process, in which the jet The orifice sheet 51, the cavity frame 52, the actuating body 53, the insulating frame 54, and the conductive frame 55 are all made through a surface micromachining technique to reduce the volume of the purification actuator 31.
綜上所述，本案所提供一種具氣體監測之行動裝置，將氣體監測模組、微粒監測模組及淨化氣體模組組配於薄型可攜式行動裝置上，利用氣體監測模組、微粒監測模組進行氣體監測，達到氣體監測裝置可隨時、隨地偵測的目的，又能具備快速準確的監測效果，此外，微粒監測模組來監測周圍環境之空氣中含有微粒濃度之監測資訊，並能以本案之行動裝置提供監測資訊傳送到外部裝置，可即時得到資訊，以作警示告知處在環境中的人能夠即時預防或逃離，而且本裝置之淨化氣體模組提供淨化氣體排出使用，降低環境中的氣體暴露造成人體健康影響及傷害。In summary, the present invention provides a mobile monitoring device with a gas monitoring module, a particle monitoring module and a purge gas module on a thin portable mobile device, using a gas monitoring module and particle monitoring. The module performs gas monitoring to achieve the purpose of detecting the gas monitoring device at any time and anywhere, and can provide fast and accurate monitoring results. In addition, the particle monitoring module monitors the monitoring information of the concentration of particles in the surrounding air and can The monitoring information provided by the mobile device of the present case is transmitted to the external device, and the information can be immediately obtained as a warning to inform the person in the environment that the person in the environment can immediately prevent or escape, and the purified gas module of the device provides the purified gas for use and reduces the environment. The exposure of the gas in the body causes human health effects and injuries.
本案得由熟知此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾，然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。This case has been modified by people who are familiar with the technology, but it is not intended to be protected by the scope of the patent application.
10‧‧‧本體10‧‧‧ Ontology
10a‧‧‧氣體監測進氣口 10a‧‧‧ gas monitoring air inlet
10b‧‧‧氣體監測排氣口 10b‧‧‧ gas monitoring exhaust
10c‧‧‧微粒監測進氣口 10c‧‧‧Particle monitoring air inlet
10d‧‧‧微粒監測排氣口 10d‧‧‧Particle monitoring exhaust
10e‧‧‧淨化進氣口 10e‧‧‧purified air inlet
10f‧‧‧淨化排氣口 10f‧‧‧purification exhaust
10g‧‧‧防護膜 10g‧‧‧ protective film
1a‧‧‧氣體監測模組 1a‧‧‧Gas Monitoring Module
11‧‧‧氣體致動器 11‧‧‧ gas actuator
12‧‧‧氣體傳感器 12‧‧‧ gas sensor
13‧‧‧第一膈腔本體 13‧‧‧First cavity body
14‧‧‧氣道隔板 14‧‧‧airway partition
141‧‧‧氣道連通口 141‧‧‧ airway connection
15‧‧‧氣體進氣通道 15‧‧‧ gas inlet passage
16‧‧‧氣體排氣通道 16‧‧‧ gas exhaust passage
2a‧‧‧微粒監測模組 2a‧‧‧Particle Monitoring Module
21‧‧‧微粒致動器 21‧‧‧Particle actuators
22‧‧‧微粒傳感器 22‧‧‧Particle sensor
23‧‧‧第二隔腔本體 23‧‧‧Second compartment body
24‧‧‧承載隔板 24‧‧‧ Carrying partition
241‧‧‧監測連通口 241‧‧‧Monitoring communication port
25‧‧‧監測進氣通道 25‧‧‧Monitor intake channel
26‧‧‧監測排氣通道 26‧‧‧Monitor exhaust passage
27‧‧‧微粒監測基座 27‧‧‧Particle monitoring base
271‧‧‧承置槽 271‧‧‧ socket
272‧‧‧監測通道 272‧‧‧Monitoring channel
273‧‧‧光束通道 273‧‧‧beam channel
274‧‧‧容置室 274‧‧‧ housing room
28‧‧‧雷射發射器 28‧‧‧Laser transmitter
3a‧‧‧淨化氣體模組 3a‧‧‧Gas gas module
31‧‧‧淨化致動器 31‧‧‧ Purification actuator
32‧‧‧淨化單元 32‧‧‧ purification unit
32a‧‧‧濾網 32a‧‧‧Filter
32b‧‧‧光觸媒 32b‧‧‧Photocatalyst
32c‧‧‧紫外線燈 32c‧‧‧UV light
32d‧‧‧奈米光管 32d‧‧‧Nei light tube
32e‧‧‧電極線 32e‧‧‧electrode wire
32f‧‧‧集塵板 32f‧‧‧ dust collecting board
32g‧‧‧升壓電源器 32g‧‧‧Boost power supply
32h‧‧‧電場上護網 32h‧‧‧ electric field protection net
32i‧‧‧吸附濾網 32i‧‧‧Adsorption filter
32j‧‧‧高壓放電極 32j‧‧‧High voltage discharge electrode
32k‧‧‧電場下護網 32k‧‧‧ electric net protection net
33‧‧‧第三隔腔本體 33‧‧‧ third compartment body
34‧‧‧導氣通道 34‧‧‧ air guiding channel
35‧‧‧淨化通道 35‧‧‧ Purification channel
4‧‧‧氣體泵浦 4‧‧‧ gas pumping
41‧‧‧進氣板 41‧‧‧Air intake plate
41a‧‧‧進氣孔 41a‧‧‧Air intake
41b‧‧‧匯流排孔 41b‧‧‧ Bus Bars
41c‧‧‧匯流腔室 41c‧‧‧ confluence chamber
42‧‧‧共振片 42‧‧‧Resonance film
42a‧‧‧中空孔 42a‧‧‧ hollow hole
42b‧‧‧可動部 42b‧‧‧movable department
42c‧‧‧固定部 42c‧‧‧Fixed Department
43‧‧‧壓電致動器 43‧‧‧ Piezoelectric Actuator
43a‧‧‧懸浮板 43a‧‧‧suspension plate
431a‧‧‧第一表面 431a‧‧‧ first surface
432a‧‧‧第二表面 432a‧‧‧second surface
43b‧‧‧外框 43b‧‧‧Front frame
431b‧‧‧組配表面 431b‧‧‧ matching surface
432b‧‧‧下表面 432b‧‧‧ lower surface
43c‧‧‧連接部 43c‧‧‧Connecting Department
43d‧‧‧壓電元件 43d‧‧‧Piezoelectric components
43e‧‧‧間隙 43e‧‧‧ gap
43f‧‧‧凸部 43f‧‧‧ convex
431f‧‧‧凸部表面 431f‧‧‧ convex surface
44‧‧‧絕緣片 44‧‧‧Insulation sheet
45‧‧‧導電片 45‧‧‧Conductor
46‧‧‧腔室空間 46‧‧‧chamber space
5‧‧‧鼓風箱氣體泵浦 5‧‧‧Blowing box gas pump
51‧‧‧噴氣孔片 51‧‧‧jet film
51a‧‧‧連接件 51a‧‧‧Connecting parts
51b‧‧‧懸浮片 51b‧‧‧suspension tablets
51c‧‧‧中空孔洞 51c‧‧‧ hollow holes
52‧‧‧腔體框架 52‧‧‧ cavity frame
53‧‧‧致動體 53‧‧‧Acoustic body
53a‧‧‧壓電載板 53a‧‧‧Piezo carrier
53b‧‧‧調整共振板 53b‧‧‧Adjusting the resonance plate
53c‧‧‧壓電板 53c‧‧ ‧thin plate
54‧‧‧絕緣框架 54‧‧‧Insulation frame
55‧‧‧導電框架 55‧‧‧Electrical frame
56‧‧‧共振腔室 56‧‧‧Resonance chamber
57‧‧‧氣流腔室 57‧‧‧Airflow chamber
g‧‧‧腔室間距 G‧‧‧ Chamber spacing
第1A圖為本案具氣體監測之行動裝置之相關構件配置位置示意圖。 第1B圖為本案具氣體監測之行動裝置內之氣體監測模組佈置剖面示意圖。 第1C圖為本案具氣體監測之行動裝置內之微粒監測模組及淨化氣體模組之佈置剖面示意圖。 第2圖為本案氣體監測模組之實施監測作動剖面示意圖。 第3圖為本案具氣體監測之行動裝置內之氣體監測模組之應用防護膜佈置剖面示意圖。 第4A及4B圖為本案氣體泵浦之不同視角分解結構示意圖。 第4C圖為本案氣體泵浦之剖面示意圖。 第4D至4F圖為本案氣體泵浦之作動示意圖。 第5A圖為本案鼓風箱氣體泵浦之相關構件分解示意圖。 第5B至5D圖為本案鼓風箱氣體泵浦之作動示意圖。 第6圖為本案微粒監測模組之實施監測作動剖面示意圖。 第7A圖為本案淨化氣體模組之淨化單元之第一實施例剖面示意圖。 第7B圖為本案淨化氣體模組之淨化單元之第二實施例剖面示意圖。 第7C圖為本案淨化氣體模組之淨化單元之第三實施例剖面示意圖。 第7D圖為本案淨化氣體模組之淨化單元之第四實施例剖面示意圖。 第7E圖為本案淨化氣體模組之淨化單元之第五實施例剖面示意圖。Figure 1A is a schematic view showing the arrangement of related components of the mobile device with gas monitoring in the present case. Figure 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of a gas monitoring module in a mobile device with gas monitoring. Figure 1C is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of the particle monitoring module and the purge gas module in the mobile device with gas monitoring. Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the monitoring of the implementation of the gas monitoring module of the present case. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of the protective film of the gas monitoring module in the mobile device with gas monitoring. 4A and 4B are schematic views of different perspective decomposition structures of the gas pump in this case. Figure 4C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gas pump of the present case. Figures 4D to 4F show the operation of the gas pump in this case. Fig. 5A is a schematic exploded view of the relevant components of the gas pump of the blower box of the present invention. Figures 5B to 5D are schematic views of the operation of the gas pump of the blower box of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the monitoring operation of the particle monitoring module of the present invention. FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the purification unit of the purge gas module of the present invention. FIG. 7B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the purification unit of the purge gas module of the present invention. 7C is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the purification unit of the purge gas module of the present invention. 7D is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the purification unit of the purge gas module of the present invention. 7E is a cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the purification unit of the purge gas module of the present invention.
Claims (30)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107209940U TWM568368U (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Mobile device with gas monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107209940U TWM568368U (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Mobile device with gas monitoring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM568368U true TWM568368U (en) | 2018-10-11 |
Family
ID=64871352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107209940U TWM568368U (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Mobile device with gas monitoring |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM568368U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI691712B (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-04-21 | 南臺學校財團法人南臺科技大學 | Portable device for detecting particulate matter composition |
| TWI696816B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-06-21 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Gas purifying device |
| TWI707128B (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-10-11 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Health monitoring device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-20 TW TW107209940U patent/TWM568368U/en unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI707128B (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-10-11 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Health monitoring device |
| TWI691712B (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-04-21 | 南臺學校財團法人南臺科技大學 | Portable device for detecting particulate matter composition |
| TWI696816B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-06-21 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Gas purifying device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110732206B (en) | Mobile device with gas monitoring function | |
| CN209188372U (en) | Has the running gear of gas-monitoring | |
| TWM567364U (en) | Gas detection device | |
| TWM567862U (en) | Gas detection device | |
| TWM568368U (en) | Mobile device with gas monitoring | |
| TWI720820B (en) | Miniature gas detection and purification device | |
| US20210245088A1 (en) | Miniature gas detection and purification device | |
| CN110609117A (en) | Gas detection device | |
| CN110780026A (en) | Gas monitoring and purifying device | |
| TWI760681B (en) | Gas detection purification device | |
| TWI719326B (en) | Information transmission system of gas detecting device | |
| TWI708935B (en) | Gas detecting device | |
| TWI805907B (en) | Gas detection and purification device | |
| TWI698633B (en) | Portable device with gas detection | |
| TWM575102U (en) | Information transmission system of gas detecting device | |
| TWI746874B (en) | Gas purifying device | |
| TWI686595B (en) | Gas detecting device | |
| TWI730673B (en) | Helmet | |
| CN208678708U (en) | Gas cleaning plant | |
| CN113137689B (en) | Gas detection and purification device | |
| TWI734494B (en) | Eye-protecting device with gas purification function | |
| TWI837717B (en) | Central controller for indoor air pollution clearance | |
| TWI839674B (en) | Vacuum cleaner for air pollution prevention | |
| CN113280446B (en) | Miniature gas detection and purification device | |
| TWI836330B (en) | Fan for air pollution prevention |