TWM565211U - Heatable fabric - Google Patents
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- TWM565211U TWM565211U TW107201820U TW107201820U TWM565211U TW M565211 U TWM565211 U TW M565211U TW 107201820 U TW107201820 U TW 107201820U TW 107201820 U TW107201820 U TW 107201820U TW M565211 U TWM565211 U TW M565211U
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Abstract
Description
一種可加熱織物，特別是，一種利用導信紗(signaling yarn)來達到加熱/保暖效果的可加熱織物。A heatable fabric, in particular, a heatable fabric that utilizes a signaling yarn to achieve a heating/warming effect.
隨著科技發展，業者不斷投入資源以研究新的材料、製程及織造方法並應用於與人體接觸的加熱織物(亦可稱為發熱織物)，例如，加熱眼罩、暖暖包、手套及加熱衣等，從而提升人們的生活品質。As technology advances, operators continue to invest resources to research new materials, processes, and weaving methods for heating fabrics (also known as heat-generating fabrics) that come into contact with the human body, such as heating eye masks, warm packs, gloves, and heating garments. Etc., thereby improving people's quality of life.
例如，現有的加熱衣可能使用特殊纖維材料(例如，聚丙烯酸酯、壓克力纖維、嫘縈等)來取代一般纖維材料。特殊纖維材料相較於一般纖維材料具比較好的吸收水氣能力及/或有比較低的比熱，可以吸收人體水氣且於釋放水氣時產生熱能，因此，當使用者穿著時，加熱衣通常相較於一般衣物具有比較好的加熱/保暖效果。For example, existing heating garments may use special fibrous materials (eg, polyacrylates, acrylic fibers, enamel, etc.) in place of conventional fibrous materials. Compared with general fiber materials, special fiber materials have better water vapor absorption capacity and/or lower specific heat, which can absorb human body moisture and generate heat energy when releasing water vapor. Therefore, when the user wears, the heating clothes It usually has a better heating/warming effect than general clothing.
例如，現有的發熱眼罩及暖暖包可能添加有特殊材料。特殊材料與空氣接觸時產生一次性的化學反應(例如，不可逆的氧化反應)。因此，當使用者穿戴時具有一次性的加熱/保暖效果。For example, existing heat goggles and warm packs may be supplemented with special materials. Special materials produce a one-time chemical reaction (eg, irreversible oxidation reaction) when in contact with air. Therefore, there is a one-time heating/warming effect when the user wears.
現有加熱織物不具有導信紗，因此，現有加熱織物的加熱/保暖效果並不是基於導信紗傳輸信號/電力的過程中會將部分電能轉換為熱能的原理。The existing heating fabric does not have a guide yarn, and therefore, the heating/warming effect of the existing heating fabric is not based on the principle that the portion of the electric energy is converted into heat energy during the process of transmitting the signal/electricity of the yarn.
基於本創作的至少一個實施例，本創作提供一種可加熱織物，其係利用導信紗來達到加熱/保暖效果。Based on at least one embodiment of the present invention, the present disclosure provides a heatable fabric that utilizes a guide yarn to achieve a heating/warming effect.
本創作實施例提供一種可加熱織物，包括可加熱織布、外層織布及傳輸線。外層織布包覆可加熱織布。傳輸線連接於可加熱織布。外層織布具有出線口用以讓傳輸線由外層織布的內部穿出外層織布的外部。可加熱織布具有導信紗。導信紗連接於傳輸線。導信紗與其他紗線編織以形成可加熱織布。The present creative embodiment provides a heatable fabric comprising a heatable woven fabric, an outer woven fabric, and a transmission line. The outer fabric is covered with a heatable woven fabric. The transmission line is connected to a heatable woven fabric. The outer woven fabric has an outlet for allowing the transmission line to pass from the inside of the outer woven fabric to the outside of the outer woven fabric. The heatable woven fabric has a guide yarn. The guide yarn is connected to the transmission line. The guide yarn is woven with other yarns to form a heatable woven fabric.
可選地，導信紗包括強度為26至40支之間的撐材。Optionally, the guide yarn comprises a struts having a strength between 26 and 40.
可選地，導信紗包括短織纖、片狀導體及絕緣層。短織纖用以作為撐材。片狀導體以螺旋行進方式圍繞短織纖的周遭表面，其中片狀導體對應於螺旋行進方式的橫向截面的長寬比例約為10至30之間。絕緣層環繞短織纖的周遭表面，以包覆片狀導體與短織纖。Optionally, the guide yarn comprises a short woven fabric, a sheet conductor and an insulating layer. Short woven fabric is used as a struts. The sheet-like conductor surrounds the peripheral surface of the short fiber in a spiral traveling manner, wherein the aspect ratio of the sheet-shaped conductor corresponding to the transverse section of the spiral traveling mode is between about 10 and 30. The insulating layer surrounds the peripheral surface of the short woven fabric to cover the sheet-like conductor and the short woven fabric.
可選地，片狀導體的材質為合金，合金選自銅鎳合金、銅錫合金、銅鎳矽合金、銅鎳鋅合金、銅鎳錫合金、銅鉻合金、銅銀合金、鎳黃銅合金、磷青銅合金、鈹銅合金、鎳鉻合金、銅鎢合金與不銹鋼的其中一者。Optionally, the material of the sheet conductor is an alloy selected from the group consisting of copper-nickel alloy, copper-tin alloy, copper-nickel-niobium alloy, copper-nickel-zinc alloy, copper-nickel-tin alloy, copper-chromium alloy, copper-silver alloy, and nickel-brass alloy. One of phosphor bronze alloy, beryllium copper alloy, nickel chromium alloy, copper tungsten alloy and stainless steel.
可選地，絕緣層的材質選自聚四氟乙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、氟塑膜、聚氯乙烯、與聚乙烯的其中一者。Optionally, the material of the insulating layer is selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, fluoroplastic film, polyvinyl chloride, and polyethylene.
可選地，可加熱織布與織布係透過防水膠布結合。Alternatively, the heatable woven fabric and the woven fabric are joined by a waterproof tape.
可選地，防水膠布覆蓋可加熱織布與傳輸線連接的部分。Optionally, a waterproof tape covers the portion of the heatable woven fabric that is connected to the transmission line.
可選地，可加熱織物更包括收納袋，結合於外層織布且設置於可加熱織布的一側以收納傳輸線。Optionally, the heatable fabric further comprises a storage bag coupled to the outer fabric and disposed on one side of the heatable fabric to receive the transmission line.
可選地，外層織布具有掛耳結構。Optionally, the outer fabric has a lug structure.
藉此，本創作可加熱織物基於導信紗傳輸信號/電力的過程中會將部分電能轉換為熱能的原理，達到加熱/保暖效果。Thereby, the creative heating fabric can convert part of the electric energy into heat energy based on the transmission signal/electricity of the guide yarn to achieve the heating/warming effect.
為充分瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功效，茲藉由下述具體之實施例，並配合所附圖式，對本創作做一詳細說明，說明如後：In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of this creation, the following specific examples, together with the drawings, provide a detailed description of the creation, as explained below:
請參照圖1至圖4。圖1係根據本創作實施例之可加熱織物的立體示意圖。圖2係根據本創作實施例之可加熱織物的分解示意圖。圖3係根據本創作實施例之防水膠布結合可加熱織布與外層織布的下層的示意圖。圖4係根據本創作實施例之可加熱織布的細部示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4. Figure 1 is a perspective view of a heatable fabric in accordance with the presently written embodiment. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a heatable fabric in accordance with the presently written embodiment. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a waterproof tape according to the present embodiment combined with a lower layer of a heatable woven fabric and an outer woven fabric. Figure 4 is a detailed schematic view of a heatable woven fabric in accordance with the presently written embodiment.
如圖1至圖4所示，可加熱織物100包括可加熱織布110、外層織布120、傳輸線130、收納袋140及防水膠布150。可加熱織布110以導信紗111與其他紗線112編織以成，用於使可加熱織物100具有加熱功能。外層織布120具有上層121及下層122，以完整包覆可加熱織布110。收納袋140縫製於外層織布120的上層121或下層122。傳輸線130的一部分經由外層織布120的出線口124從外層織布120的內部延伸到外層織布120的外部。可加熱織布110與外層織布120係透過防水膠布150結合。據此，可加熱織物100基於導信紗111傳輸信號/電力的過程中會將部分電能轉換為熱能的原理，達到加熱/保暖效果。As shown in FIGS. 1 through 4, the heatable fabric 100 includes a heatable woven fabric 110, an outer woven fabric 120, a transfer line 130, a storage bag 140, and a waterproof tape 150. The heatable woven fabric 110 is woven with the yarns 111 and other yarns 112 for providing the heatable fabric 100 with a heating function. The outer woven fabric 120 has an upper layer 121 and a lower layer 122 to completely enclose the heatable woven fabric 110. The storage bag 140 is sewn to the upper layer 121 or the lower layer 122 of the outer layer woven fabric 120. A portion of the transmission line 130 extends from the interior of the outer woven fabric 120 to the exterior of the outer woven fabric 120 via the outlet 124 of the outer woven fabric 120. The heatable woven fabric 110 and the outer woven fabric 120 are joined by a waterproof tape 150. Accordingly, the heatable fabric 100 achieves a heating/warming effect based on the principle that part of the electrical energy is converted into thermal energy during the process of transmitting signals/electric power by the guide yarn 111.
可加熱織物100的一種製作方法如下。首先，將可加熱織布110放置於外層織布120的上層121及下層122之間。接著，經由外層織布120的上層121或下層122的開口，將連接於可加熱織布110的一部份傳輸線130及USB接頭131拉出外層織布120。接著，藉由防水膠布150的黏貼使可加熱織布110的上層121及下層122至少一者結合，防水膠布150覆蓋可加熱織布110與傳輸線130連接的部分。接著，將外層織布120的上層121與下層122的邊緣縫合，並將一部份傳輸線130及USB接頭131經由外層織布120的出線口124從外層織布120的內部拉到外層織布120的外部。最後，將收納袋140縫製於外層織布120的上層121或下層122，並將一部份傳輸線130及USB接頭131經由收納袋140的袋口141拉出收納袋140，以形成可加熱織物100。One method of making the heatable fabric 100 is as follows. First, the heatable woven fabric 110 is placed between the upper layer 121 and the lower layer 122 of the outer layer woven fabric 120. Next, a portion of the transmission line 130 and the USB connector 131 connected to the heatable woven fabric 110 are pulled out of the outer woven fabric 120 via the openings of the upper layer 121 or the lower layer 122 of the outer woven fabric 120. Next, at least one of the upper layer 121 and the lower layer 122 of the heatable woven fabric 110 is bonded by the adhesion of the waterproof tape 150, and the waterproof tape 150 covers the portion where the heatable woven fabric 110 is connected to the transmission line 130. Next, the upper layer 121 of the outer woven fabric 120 is sewn to the edge of the lower layer 122, and a portion of the transmission line 130 and the USB connector 131 are pulled from the inside of the outer woven fabric 120 to the outer woven fabric via the outlet 124 of the outer woven fabric 120. The exterior of 120. Finally, the storage bag 140 is sewn to the upper layer 121 or the lower layer 122 of the outer layer woven fabric 120, and a part of the transmission line 130 and the USB connector 131 are pulled out of the storage bag 140 through the bag opening 141 of the storage bag 140 to form the heatable fabric 100. .
於本實施例中，可加熱織布110與外層織布120係透過防水膠布150結合，使得可加熱織布110與外層織布120在水洗過程中不易分離。然而，本創作不以此為限制。例如，可加熱織布110與外層織布120可透過不防水的膠布結合。例如，於其他可能的實施例中，可加熱織布110與外層織布120可透過膠布黏貼以外的方式結合(例如，將可加熱織布110縫製於外層織布120)。In the present embodiment, the heatable woven fabric 110 and the outer woven fabric 120 are bonded through the waterproof tape 150 such that the heatable woven fabric 110 and the outer woven fabric 120 are not easily separated during the water washing process. However, this creation is not limited by this. For example, the heatable woven fabric 110 and the outer woven fabric 120 can be joined through a non-waterproof tape. For example, in other possible embodiments, the heatable woven fabric 110 and the outer woven fabric 120 may be bonded in a manner other than adhesive tape bonding (e.g., the heatable woven fabric 110 is sewn to the outer woven fabric 120).
於本實施例中，防水膠布150的數量為兩個且黏貼於可加熱織布110彼此相對的兩邊，其中一個防水膠布150覆蓋可加熱織布110與傳輸線130連接的部分，使得可加熱織布110穩定地固定在外層織布120上、可加熱織布110與傳輸線130在水洗過程中不易分離、及可加熱織布110與傳輸線130連接的部分在水洗後不易出現短路風險。然而，本創作不以此為限制。例如，防水膠布150可為其他數量及/或以其他配置方式將可加熱織布110黏貼於外層織布120。例如，於其他可能的實施例中，防水膠布150不覆蓋可加熱織布110與傳輸線130連接的部分。In the present embodiment, the number of the waterproof tapes 150 is two and adhered to the opposite sides of the heatable woven fabric 110, wherein one waterproof tape 150 covers the portion of the heatable woven fabric 110 connected to the transmission line 130, so that the woven fabric can be heated. 110 is stably fixed on the outer layer woven fabric 120, the heat-resistant woven fabric 110 and the transmission line 130 are not easily separated during the water washing process, and the portion where the heat-resistant woven fabric 110 is connected to the transmission line 130 is less likely to be short-circuited after washing. However, this creation is not limited by this. For example, the waterproof blanket 150 can be applied to the outer fabric 120 in other quantities and/or in other configurations. For example, in other possible embodiments, the waterproof blanket 150 does not cover the portion of the heatable fabric 110 that is coupled to the transmission line 130.
於本實施例中，可加熱織物100包括收納袋140以收納傳輸線130。例如，使用者可在進行水洗之前將傳輸線130經由收納袋140的袋口141收納於收納袋140，以確保傳輸線130在水洗過程中不易損壞。然而，本創作不以此為限制。例如，於其他可能的實施例中，可加熱織物100可不具有收納袋140。In the present embodiment, the heatable fabric 100 includes a storage bag 140 to receive the transmission line 130. For example, the user can store the transfer line 130 in the storage bag 140 through the bag opening 141 of the storage bag 140 before washing, to ensure that the transfer line 130 is not easily damaged during the washing process. However, this creation is not limited by this. For example, in other possible embodiments, the heatable fabric 100 may not have a storage bag 140.
於本實施例中，出線口124大致位於外層織布120的右上角的中間位置，袋口141位於收納袋140的下方。然而，本創作不以此為限制。例如，出線口124可位於外層織布120正中間或邊緣位置。例如，袋口141可位於收納袋140的其他位置。In the present embodiment, the outlet opening 124 is located substantially at an intermediate position of the upper right corner of the outer layer woven fabric 120, and the pocket opening 141 is located below the storage pocket 140. However, this creation is not limited by this. For example, the outlet 124 can be located in the middle or edge of the outer fabric 120. For example, the pocket 141 can be located at other locations of the storage bag 140.
於本實施例中，出線口124的寬度設計成略大於或等於傳輸線130的USB接頭131的寬度，以於收納於方便讓USB接頭131通過出線口124。然而，本創作不以此為限制。例如，出線口124可基於其他考量而設計成小於或大於傳輸線130的USB接頭131的寬度。In the present embodiment, the width of the outlet 124 is designed to be slightly larger than or equal to the width of the USB connector 131 of the transmission line 130 so as to be conveniently received by the USB connector 131 through the outlet 124. However, this creation is not limited by this. For example, the outlet 124 can be designed to be smaller or larger than the width of the USB connector 131 of the transmission line 130 based on other considerations.
於本實施例中，傳輸線130具有USB接頭131，使得外部的電子裝置可經由USB接頭131的***而連接於傳輸線130。然而，本創作不以此為限制。例如，傳輸線130可使用其他規格的接頭來取代USB接頭。例如，於其他可能的實施例中，傳輸線130可不具有USB接頭131。In the present embodiment, the transmission line 130 has a USB connector 131 such that an external electronic device can be connected to the transmission line 130 via the insertion of the USB connector 131. However, this creation is not limited by this. For example, the transmission line 130 can use a connector of other specifications instead of a USB connector. For example, in other possible embodiments, transmission line 130 may not have USB connector 131.
於本實施例中，外層織布120具有掛耳結構123，以利於穿戴於使用者耳部或利於以固定工具(例如橡皮筋、繩、線等)通過掛耳結構123而將可加熱織物100綁在特定身體部位(例如使用者腹部、背部、腿部等)。例如，若本實施例之可加熱織物100作為加熱眼罩使用，則使用者可利用掛耳結構123將外層織布120穿戴於耳部，從而使接觸外層織布120的眼部得到保暖/加熱效果。例如，若本實施例之可加熱織物100作為暖暖包使用，則使用者可利用固定工具通過掛耳結構123而將可加熱織物100綁在特定身體部位，從而使特定身體部位得到保暖/加熱效果。例如，掛耳結構123可具有與本實施例不同的形狀及配置於與本實施例不同的位置。In the present embodiment, the outer woven fabric 120 has a lug structure 123 to facilitate wear on the user's ear or to facilitate the heating of the fabric 100 through the lug structure 123 with a fixing tool (eg, rubber band, rope, thread, etc.). Tied to specific body parts (such as the user's abdomen, back, legs, etc.). For example, if the heatable fabric 100 of the present embodiment is used as a heating eye cover, the user can wear the outer layer woven fabric 120 to the ear portion by using the hanger structure 123, so that the eye contacting the outer layer woven fabric 120 can be warmed/heated. . For example, if the heatable fabric 100 of the present embodiment is used as a warm pack, the user can use the fixing tool to attach the heatable fabric 100 to a specific body part through the lug structure 123, so that the specific body part is kept warm/heated. effect. For example, the lug structure 123 may have a different shape from the present embodiment and be disposed at a different position from the present embodiment.
於其他可能的實施例中，外層織布120可不具有掛耳結構123。例如，外層織布120配置為加熱衣的一部分。由於加熱衣通常不需要掛耳結構123，外層織布120亦不需要具有掛耳結構123。例如，外層織布120配置為手套的一部分。由於手套通常不需要掛耳結構123，外層織布120亦不需要具有掛耳結構123。In other possible embodiments, the outer fabric 120 may not have the lug structure 123. For example, the outer woven fabric 120 is configured to heat a portion of the garment. Since the heating garment generally does not require the lug structure 123, the outer fabric 120 does not need to have the lug structure 123. For example, the outer woven fabric 120 is configured as part of a glove. Since the glove generally does not require the lug structure 123, the outer fabric 120 does not need to have the lug structure 123.
於本實施例中，較清楚如圖4所示，可加熱織布110的導信紗111與其他紗線112編織方式說明如下。可加熱織布110包括至少一導信紗111及至少一層的。其他紗線112包括多個經紗113以及多個緯紗114，其中多個經紗113沿第一方向X排列，每一經紗113沿第二方向Y延伸，多個緯紗114沿第二方向Y排列，且每一緯紗114沿第一方向X延伸，每一經紗113於第二方向Y上與多個緯紗114交錯編織，每一緯紗114於第一方向X上與多個經紗113交錯編織。經紗113以及緯紗114至少其中之一由氨綸纖維(Spandex/Elastane)所構成，且可加熱織布110並不以單層為限。例如，可加熱織布110可以為雙層或多層。經紗113與緯紗114的交織方式亦不以圖4為限，交織方式例如可以為平織、斜紋織、緞織等。導信紗111配置於可加熱織布110，其中導信紗111與部分的經紗113以及部份的緯紗114交錯編織，使導信紗111藉由交織的經紗113以及緯紗114固定於可加熱織布110。In the present embodiment, as will be clear from Fig. 4, the manner in which the guide yarn 111 of the heatable woven fabric 110 and the other yarns 112 are woven is explained as follows. The heatable woven fabric 110 includes at least one guide yarn 111 and at least one layer. The other yarns 112 include a plurality of warp yarns 113 and a plurality of weft yarns 114, wherein a plurality of warp yarns 113 are arranged in a first direction X, each warp yarn 113 extending in a second direction Y, and a plurality of weft yarns 114 are arranged in a second direction Y, and Each weft yarn 114 extends in a first direction X, each warp yarn 113 is interlaced with a plurality of weft yarns 114 in a second direction Y, and each weft yarn 114 is interwoven with a plurality of warp yarns 113 in a first direction X. At least one of the warp yarns 113 and the weft yarns 114 is composed of spandex fibers (Spandex/Elastane), and the heatable woven fabric 110 is not limited to a single layer. For example, the heatable woven fabric 110 can be double or multiple layers. The manner in which the warp yarns 113 and the weft yarns 114 are interlaced is not limited to FIG. 4, and the interlacing method may be, for example, plain weave, twill weave, satin weave, or the like. The guide yarn 111 is disposed on the heatable woven fabric 110, wherein the guide yarn 111 is interlaced with a portion of the warp yarn 113 and a portion of the weft yarn 114, so that the guide yarn 111 is fixed to the heatable woven fabric by the interwoven warp yarn 113 and the weft yarn 114. Cloth 110.
例如，於其他可能的實施例中，導信紗111可以波浪狀或正弦曲線狀鋪設於可加熱織布110，以藉此提供拉伸時的延展空間，而不致於容易斷裂。本創作所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可以理解的是，基於加熱效果、成本、延展空間或其他考量，可加熱織布110的導信紗111與其他紗線112編織方式可以有各種變化，故本創作不以本實施例所揭露之編織方式為限。For example, in other possible embodiments, the guide yarns 111 may be applied to the heatable woven fabric 110 in a wavy or sinusoidal shape to thereby provide an expanded space for stretching without being easily broken. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains that the manner in which the guide yarn 111 of the fabric 110 can be heated and the other yarns 112 can be varied in various ways based on the heating effect, cost, extension space, or other considerations. This creation is not limited to the knitting method disclosed in this embodiment.
於本實施例中，導信紗111具有兩個連接部分115，其中一個連接部分115用於連接傳輸線130，另一個連接部分115可連接於訊號接收/發送端(例如耳機等)。然而，本創作不以此為限制。例如，若導信紗111的數量為多個，則連接部分115的數量將對應的增加。例如，連接部分115可以隨著導信紗111在可加熱織布110的設置方式改變而呈現在可加熱織布110的其他位置。In the present embodiment, the guide yarn 111 has two connecting portions 115, one of which is for connecting the transmission line 130, and the other connecting portion 115 is connectable to the signal receiving/transmitting end (for example, a headphone or the like). However, this creation is not limited by this. For example, if the number of the guide yarns 111 is plural, the number of the connection portions 115 will be correspondingly increased. For example, the attachment portion 115 can be present at other locations of the heatable woven fabric 110 as the guide yarn 111 is changed in the manner in which the heatable woven fabric 110 is placed.
以下將配合圖式，進一步地說明本創作實施例的導信紗111。The guide yarn 111 of the present embodiment will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings.
請參照圖5，圖5是本創作實施例之導信紗的立體示意圖。導信紗111包括短織纖11、片狀導體12與絕緣層13。短織纖11用以作為撐材，以支撐圍繞其之片狀導體12。片狀導體12以螺旋行進方式圍繞短織纖11的周遭表面。片狀導體12以螺旋行進方式圍繞短織纖11的周遭表面之方式可以增加導信紗1之抗拉扯的強度。絕緣層13環繞短織纖11的周遭表面，以包覆片狀導體12與短織纖11。Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the guide yarn of the present embodiment. The guide yarn 111 includes a short weave 11, a sheet conductor 12, and an insulating layer 13. The short woven fabric 11 is used as a struts to support the sheet-like conductor 12 around it. The sheet-like conductor 12 surrounds the peripheral surface of the short fiber 11 in a spiral traveling manner. The sheet-like conductor 12 surrounds the peripheral surface of the short woven fiber 11 in a spiral traveling manner to increase the tensile strength of the guide yarn 1. The insulating layer 13 surrounds the peripheral surface of the short fiber 11 to cover the sheet-like conductor 12 and the short fiber 11.
可選地，還能夠透過對短織纖11之強度的選擇與/或片狀導體12對應於螺旋行進方式的橫向截面之長寬比例的選擇來更進一步地增加導信紗111之抗拉扯的強度。於此實施例中，短織纖11之強度選擇為30支，以及片狀導體12對應於螺旋行進方式的橫向截面之長寬比例選擇成約為20，但本創作不以此為限制。於本創作實施例中，作為撐材的短織纖11的強度設計為26至40支之間(例如，26、28、30與40支)，以及片狀導體12對應於螺旋行進方式的橫向截面的長寬比例設計成約為10至30之間。舉例來說，經過連續10天的水洗測試(一般的測試標準是7天)，上述導信紗111還不會有斷裂的問題，以及透過張力測試的實驗結果，上述導信紗111可以承受約15公斤重的拉力(一般的標準是3公斤重)。Alternatively, the pull resistance of the guide yarn 111 can be further increased by the selection of the strength of the short web 11 and/or the selection of the aspect ratio of the cross section of the sheet conductor 12 corresponding to the spiral travel mode. strength. In this embodiment, the strength of the short woven fiber 11 is selected to be 30, and the aspect ratio of the transverse cross section of the sheet conductor 12 corresponding to the spiral traveling mode is selected to be about 20, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the present embodiment, the strength of the short weave 11 as the struts is designed to be between 26 and 40 (for example, 26, 28, 30 and 40), and the sheet conductor 12 corresponds to the transverse direction of the spiral travel. The aspect ratio of the cross section is designed to be between about 10 and 30. For example, after 10 consecutive days of water washing test (the general test standard is 7 days), the above-mentioned guide yarn 111 has no problem of breakage, and the experimental result of the tensile test, the above-mentioned guide yarn 111 can withstand about A tensile force of 15 kg (the general standard is 3 kg).
於此實施例中，短織纖11的材質為聚酯類、聚醯胺類、聚丙烯腈類、聚乙烯類、聚丙烯類、纖維素類、蛋白質類、彈性纖維類、聚全氟乙烯類、聚對苯撐苯並雙口惡唑類、聚醚酮類、碳素類與玻璃纖維類的其中一者，且本創作不以此為限制。短織纖11的材質可以依照實際需求來選擇。In this embodiment, the short woven fiber 11 is made of polyester, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile, polyethylene, polypropylene, cellulose, protein, elastic fiber, and perfluoroethylene. One of the classes, polyparaphenylene benzobisoxazoles, polyether ketones, carbons and glass fibers, and the present invention is not limited thereto. The material of the short woven fabric 11 can be selected according to actual needs.
於此實施例中，片狀導體12的材質可為合金，例如選自銅鎳合金、銅錫合金、銅鎳矽合金、銅鎳鋅合金、銅鎳錫合金、銅鉻合金、銅銀合金、鎳黃銅合金、磷青銅合金、鈹銅合金、鎳鉻合金、銅鎢合金、不銹鋼與其他商用的導電合金的其中一者，但本創作不以合金的類型為限制。在不同的應用中，合金的類型可能會有不同選擇。舉例來說，導信紗111可以作為觸控織物中的觸控感測元件，其一端接收掃描信號，其另一端接收觸控感測信號，故片狀導體12可以選擇電阻值較小的合金作為其材質。In this embodiment, the material of the sheet conductor 12 may be an alloy, for example, selected from the group consisting of copper-nickel alloy, copper-tin alloy, copper-nickel-niobium alloy, copper-nickel-zinc alloy, copper-nickel-tin alloy, copper-chromium alloy, copper-silver alloy, One of nickel-nickel alloy, phosphor bronze alloy, beryllium copper alloy, nickel-chromium alloy, copper-tungsten alloy, stainless steel and other commercially available conductive alloys, but this creation is not limited by the type of alloy. The type of alloy may have different options in different applications. For example, the guide yarn 111 can be used as a touch sensing component in a touch fabric, one end of which receives a scanning signal, and the other end of which receives a touch sensing signal, so that the sheet conductor 12 can select an alloy with a small resistance value. As its material.
於此實施例中，絕緣層13的材質為聚四氟乙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、氟塑膜、聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯與其他高分子絕緣材質的其中一者。然而，本創作不以此為限制。片狀導體12與絕緣層13的材質可以根據實際的應用，而有不同的選擇。舉例來說，為了更適合作為加熱織物中的加熱元件，片狀導體12可以選擇電阻值較大的合金作為其材質，以及絕緣層13可以選擇耐熱性較高的絕緣材質(例如，聚四氟乙烯)。In this embodiment, the insulating layer 13 is made of one of polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, fluoroplastic film, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, and other polymer insulating materials. However, this creation is not limited by this. The material of the sheet conductor 12 and the insulating layer 13 may have different choices depending on the actual application. For example, in order to be more suitable as a heating element in a heating fabric, the sheet-like conductor 12 may be selected from an alloy having a large resistance value as a material thereof, and the insulating layer 13 may be selected as an insulating material having a high heat resistance (for example, polytetrafluoroethylene). Ethylene).
請同時參照圖5與圖6，圖6是本創作實施例之導信紗的剖面示意圖。於導信紗1的剖面圖中，根據同前面所述，短織纖11係為作為中心層的撐材，短織纖之外的其他兩層依序為片狀導體12與絕緣層13。然而，此實施例的導信紗1雖然僅具有一層的片狀導體12與一層的絕緣層13，但本創作不此為限制。在其他實施例中，亦可以具有更多層的片狀導體與絕緣層，例如，6層或8層，且其層數可以視不同的應用，而有所變化。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 at the same time. FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the guide yarn of the present embodiment. In the cross-sectional view of the guide yarn 1, as described above, the short woven fabric 11 is a struts as a center layer, and the other two layers other than the short woven fabric are the sheet conductor 12 and the insulating layer 13. However, the guide yarn 1 of this embodiment has only one layer of the sheet-like conductor 12 and one layer of the insulating layer 13, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, there may be more layers of sheet conductors and insulating layers, for example, 6 or 8 layers, and the number of layers may vary depending on the application.
接著，請參照圖7，圖7是本創作實施例之片狀導體的實現方式的示意圖。於此實施例中，片狀導體12之橫向截面的長度與寬度分別約為4X與X/5，其中X可以是導體線12’之圓形截面的直徑。導體線12’經軋鋼機軋輥而形成片狀導體12。然而，片狀導體12的形成方式並非用以作為本創作的限制。換言之，亦有不同的實施方式製成本創作實施例之片狀導體12。Next, please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an implementation of the chip conductor of the present embodiment. In this embodiment, the length and width of the transverse cross section of the sheet conductor 12 are about 4X and X/5, respectively, where X may be the diameter of the circular cross section of the conductor line 12'. The conductor wire 12' is rolled by a rolling mill to form a sheet-like conductor 12. However, the manner in which the sheet-like conductor 12 is formed is not intended to be a limitation of the present invention. In other words, there are also different embodiments for fabricating the sheet-like conductor 12 of the presently-created embodiment.
最後，請參照圖5與圖8，圖8是本創作實施例之導信紗的製造方法的步驟流程圖。首先在步驟S81中，提供短織纖11作為撐材，其中短織纖11的強度為30支以下。接著，在步驟S82中，提供片狀導體12。接著，在步驟S83中，以螺旋行進方式將片狀導體12圍繞短織纖的周遭表面，其中片狀導體12對應於螺旋行進方式的橫向截面的長寬比例約為20以上。最後，在步驟S84中，形成環繞短織纖11之周遭表面的絕緣層13，以使絕緣層13包覆短織纖11與片狀導體12，從而製造出圖5之導信紗111。然而，本創作之導信紗的製造方法並不以上述實施例為限制。Finally, please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing the steps of the method for manufacturing the guide yarn of the present embodiment. First, in step S81, the short woven fabric 11 is provided as a struts, wherein the short woven fabric 11 has a strength of 30 or less. Next, in step S82, the sheet-like conductor 12 is provided. Next, in step S83, the sheet-like conductor 12 is wound around the peripheral surface of the short fiber in a spiral traveling manner, and the aspect ratio of the sheet-shaped conductor 12 corresponding to the transverse section of the spiral traveling mode is about 20 or more. Finally, in step S84, the insulating layer 13 surrounding the peripheral surface of the short woven fiber 11 is formed so that the insulating layer 13 coats the short woven fabric 11 and the sheet-like conductor 12, thereby manufacturing the guide yarn 111 of Fig. 5. However, the manufacturing method of the guide yarn of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
此外，應注意的是，本實施例之可加熱織物100所繪製形狀僅為示意性的，可加熱織物100可依照實際需求而實施為其他形狀。例如，當可加熱織物100為手套時，可加熱織物100設計為手套形狀以供使用者之手部穿戴。In addition, it should be noted that the shape of the heatable fabric 100 of the present embodiment is merely illustrative, and the heatable fabric 100 can be implemented in other shapes according to actual needs. For example, when the heatable fabric 100 is a glove, the heatable fabric 100 is designed in the shape of a glove for the user's hand to wear.
綜合上述，本創作可加熱織物基於導信紗傳輸信號/電力的過程中會將部分電能轉換為熱能的原理，達到加熱/保暖效果。In summary, the present invention can heat the fabric based on the principle that the portion of the electrical energy is converted into thermal energy during the process of transmitting the signal/electricity of the guide yarn to achieve the heating/warming effect.
本創作在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露，然熟習本創作所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應理解的是，該等實施例僅用於描繪本創作，而不應解讀為限制本創作之範圍。應注意的是，舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換，均應設為涵蓋於本創作之範疇內。因此，本創作之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains that the embodiments are only used to depict the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. range. It should be noted that variations and permutations equivalent to those of the embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of patent application.
11‧‧‧短織纖
12‧‧‧片狀導體
13‧‧‧絕緣層
100‧‧‧可加熱織物
110‧‧‧可加熱織布
111‧‧‧導信紗
112‧‧‧其他紗線
113‧‧‧經紗
114‧‧‧緯紗
115‧‧‧連接部分
120‧‧‧外層織布
121‧‧‧上層
122‧‧‧下層
123‧‧‧掛耳結構
124‧‧‧出線口
130‧‧‧傳輸線
131‧‧‧USB接頭
140‧‧‧收納袋
141‧‧‧袋口
150‧‧‧防水膠布
S81~S84‧‧‧步驟11‧‧‧Short weave
12‧‧‧Sheet conductor
13‧‧‧Insulation
100‧‧‧heatable fabric
110‧‧‧heatable weaving
111‧‧‧Guide yarn
112‧‧‧Other yarns
113‧‧‧ warp yarn
114‧‧‧ Weft
115‧‧‧Connected section
120‧‧‧ outer weave
121‧‧‧Upper
122‧‧‧Under
123‧‧‧hanging ear structure
124‧‧‧Outlet
130‧‧‧ transmission line
131‧‧‧USB connector
140‧‧‧ storage bag
141‧‧‧ bag mouth
150‧‧‧Waterproof tape
S81~S84‧‧‧Steps
［圖1］係根據本創作實施例之可加熱織物的立體示意圖。 ［圖2］係根據本創作實施例之可加熱織物的分解示意圖。 ［圖3］係根據本創作實施例之防水膠布結合可加熱織布與外層織布的下層的示意圖。 ［圖4］係根據本創作實施例之可加熱織布的細部示意圖。 ［圖5］係根據本創作實施例之導信紗的立體示意圖。 ［圖6］係根據本創作實施例之導信紗的剖面示意圖。 ［圖7］係根據本創作實施例之片狀導體的實現方式的示意圖。 ［圖8］係根據本創作實施例之導信紗的製造方法的步驟流程圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a heatable fabric according to the present embodiment. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a heatable fabric according to the presently-created embodiment. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a waterproof tape according to the present embodiment combined with a lower layer of a heatable woven fabric and an outer woven fabric. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a detail of a heatable woven fabric according to the present embodiment. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a guide yarn according to the present embodiment. Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a guide yarn according to the present embodiment. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing an implementation of a sheet-like conductor according to the present embodiment. Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method of manufacturing a guide yarn according to the present embodiment.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107201820U TWM565211U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Heatable fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107201820U TWM565211U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Heatable fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM565211U true TWM565211U (en) | 2018-08-11 |
Family
ID=63961152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107201820U TWM565211U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Heatable fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM565211U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111623806A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-04 | 智能纺织科技股份有限公司 | Sensing element and sensing control system thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 TW TW107201820U patent/TWM565211U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111623806A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-04 | 智能纺织科技股份有限公司 | Sensing element and sensing control system thereof |
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