TWM564746U - Load-adaptive power supply - Google Patents
Load-adaptive power supply Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM564746U TWM564746U TW107205297U TW107205297U TWM564746U TW M564746 U TWM564746 U TW M564746U TW 107205297 U TW107205297 U TW 107205297U TW 107205297 U TW107205297 U TW 107205297U TW M564746 U TWM564746 U TW M564746U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- load
- unit
- power
- resistance
- power supply
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNKMCMOJCDFGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Au] ZNKMCMOJCDFGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001258 titanium gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M7/219—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a bridge configuration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M7/23—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only arranged for operation in parallel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K7/00—Modulating pulses with a continuously-variable modulating signal
- H03K7/08—Duration or width modulation ; Duty cycle modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0012—Control circuits using digital or numerical techniques
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0032—Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0045—Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Abstract
一種具負載適應性之電源供應器,具有:一導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元,用以依一交流輸入電壓產生一全波整流輸出電壓以驅動一負載,且係依至少一控制信號控制其於該交流輸入電壓之正半周和負半周之至少其一之期間的導通阻抗;一驅動電路單元,用以依一脈衝調變信號產生所述至少一控制信號;以及一數位微控制器單元,與該驅動電路單元耦接,係依該負載之功率決定該脈衝調變信號的占空比以驅動該驅動電路單元,俾以依該功率的不同數值調整該導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元的所述導通阻抗,從而提升所述電源供應器的電源轉換效率。
Description
本創作係關於一種電源供應器,特別是關於一種具負載適應性之電源供應器。
在各種電源轉換器的應用中,對電源轉換效率會有不同的要求。目前已知的能源效率等級可分為白牌、銅牌、銀牌、金牌、白金牌、鈦金牌等五個不同等級,其中,鈦金牌是最高等級,其特別要求在10%負載的情況下的能源效率值要達到規定,而其他四個不同等級都要求在20%、50%、100%的負載條件下要達到規定的能源效率值。
然而,要從極輕載至重載都達到規定的能源效率值並非易事。因此本領域亟需一種新穎的電源供應器結構。
本創作之目的在於揭露一種具負載適應性之電源供應器,其可藉由一數位微控制器單元反應一負載之功率,以依輕載至重載的各種不同負載狀況使一可控橋式整流單元產生不同的導通阻抗,從而提升供電效率並節省能源。
為達前述目的,一種具負載適應性之電源供應器乃被提出,其具有:
一導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元,用以依一交流輸入電壓產生一全波整流輸出電壓以驅動一負載,且該導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元具有至少一控制端,以依至少一控制信號控制其於該交流輸入電壓之正半周和負半周中之至少一半周期間的導通阻抗;
一驅動電路單元,與該導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元耦接,係用以依一脈衝調變信號產生所述至少一控制信號;
一負載功率量測單元,用以量測該負載之功率;以及
一數位微控制器單元,係與該驅動電路單元及該負載功率量測單元耦接,以依該功率決定該脈衝調變信號的占空比以驅動該驅動電路單元,俾以依該功率的不同數值調整該導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元的所述導通阻抗,從而提升所述電源供應器的電源轉換效率。
在一實施例中,該導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元係由四個整流元件構成,至少一所述整流元件係一導通阻抗可控整流元件,且所述導通阻抗可控整流元件係依一所述控制信號控制其導通阻抗。
在一實施例中,所述導通阻抗可控整流元件係由一二極體和一電晶體構成,其中,該二極體的兩端係和該電晶體的通道並聯,且該電晶體的控制端係和一所述控制信號耦接。
在一實施例中,該電晶體係一場效電晶體。
在一實施例中,該數位微控制器單元具有一記憶體單元以儲存一控制程式。
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本創作之結構、特徵及其目的,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。
請參照圖1,其為本創作之具負載適應性之電源供應之一實施例方塊圖。如圖1所示, 該具負載適應性之電源供應器具有一導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元100、一驅動電路單元110、一負載功率量測單元120及一數位微控制器單元130。
導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元100係用以依一交流輸入電壓V
AC產生一全波整流輸出電壓V
REC以驅動一負載200,且該導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元100具有至少一控制端,以依至少一控制信號SW控制其於該交流輸入電壓V
AC之正半周和負半周中之至少一半周期間的導通阻抗。在一實施例中,該導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元100係由四個整流元件(未示於圖1中)構成,且其中至少一所述整流元件係一導通阻抗可控整流元件,亦即,至少一所述整流元件係依一所述控制信號控制其導通阻抗。例如,所述導通阻抗可控整流元件可由一二極體和一電晶體構成,其中,該二極體的兩端係和該電晶體的通道並聯,且該電晶體的控制端係和一所述控制信號SW耦接。在一可能的實施例中,該電晶體可為一場效電晶體或其它三端功率開關。
驅動電路單元110係與該導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元100耦接,且係用以依一脈衝調變信號PWM產生所述至少一控制信號SW。
負載功率量測單元120係用以量測該負載200之功率P
L,並將其提供給數位微控制器單元130。
數位微控制器單元130,具有一記憶體單元以儲存一控制程式,係與該驅動電路單元110及該負載功率量測單元120耦接,以依該功率P
L決定該脈衝調變信號PWM的占空比以驅動該驅動電路單元110,俾以依該功率P
L的不同數值調整該導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元100的所述導通阻抗,從而提升所述電源供應器的電源轉換效率。
由上述可知,藉由前述所揭露的設計,本創作的具負載適應性之電源供應器乃可藉由一數位微控制器單元反應一負載之功率,以依輕載至重載的各種不同負載狀況使一可控橋式整流單元產生不同的導通阻抗,從而提升供電效率並節省能源。
本案所揭示者,乃較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。
綜上所陳,本案無論就目的、手段與功效,在在顯示其迥異於習知之技術特徵,且其首先創作合於實用,亦在在符合新型之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並祈早日賜予專利,俾嘉惠社會,實感德便。
10‧‧‧導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元
110‧‧‧驅動電路單元
120‧‧‧負載功率量測單元
130‧‧‧數位微控制器單元
200‧‧‧負載
110‧‧‧驅動電路單元
120‧‧‧負載功率量測單元
130‧‧‧數位微控制器單元
200‧‧‧負載
圖1為本創作之具負載適應性之電源供應器之一實施例方塊圖。
Claims (5)
- 一種具負載適應性之電源供應器,其具有: 一導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元,用以依一交流輸入電壓產生一全波整流輸出電壓以驅動一負載,且該導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元具有至少一控制端,以依至少一控制信號控制其於該交流輸入電壓之正半周和負半周中之至少一半周期間的導通阻抗; 一驅動電路單元,與該導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元耦接,係用以依一脈衝調變信號產生所述至少一控制信號; 一負載功率量測單元,用以量測該負載之功率;以及 一數位微控制器單元,係與該驅動電路單元及該負載功率量測單元耦接,以依該功率決定該脈衝調變信號的占空比以驅動該驅動電路單元,俾以依該功率的不同數值調整該導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元的所述導通阻抗,從而提升所述電源供應器的電源轉換效率。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具負載適應性之電源供應器,其中該導通阻抗可控橋式整流單元係由四個整流元件構成,至少一所述整流元件係一導通阻抗可控整流元件,且所述導通阻抗可控整流元件係依一所述控制信號控制其導通阻抗。
- 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之具負載適應性之電源供應器,其中所述導通阻抗可控整流元件係由一二極體和一電晶體構成,其中,該二極體的兩端係和該電晶體的通道並聯,且該電晶體的控制端係和一所述控制信號耦接。
- 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之具負載適應性之電源供應器,其中該電晶體係一場效電晶體。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具負載適應性之電源供應器,其中該數位微控制器單元具有一記憶體單元以儲存一控制程式。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW107205297U TWM564746U (zh) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Load-adaptive power supply |
US16/359,976 US10601336B2 (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2019-03-20 | Power supply |
CN201920384312.5U CN209516961U (zh) | 2018-04-24 | 2019-03-25 | 具备负载适应性的电源供应器 |
JP2019001209U JP3221729U (ja) | 2018-04-24 | 2019-04-03 | 負荷適応性を有する電源供給装置 |
DE202019102178.0U DE202019102178U1 (de) | 2018-04-24 | 2019-04-16 | An die Belastung adaptives Netzgerät |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW107205297U TWM564746U (zh) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Load-adaptive power supply |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM564746U true TWM564746U (zh) | 2018-08-01 |
Family
ID=63961771
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW107205297U TWM564746U (zh) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Load-adaptive power supply |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10601336B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3221729U (zh) |
CN (1) | CN209516961U (zh) |
DE (1) | DE202019102178U1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWM564746U (zh) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6018700A (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 2000-01-25 | Edel; Thomas G. | Self-powered current monitor |
US8350678B1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2013-01-08 | Universal Lighting Technologies, Inc. | Power line dimming controller and receiver |
KR101699986B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-03 | 2017-02-13 | 액세스 비지니스 그룹 인터내셔날 엘엘씨 | 전력 시스템 |
WO2013126836A1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-29 | Cirrus Logic, Inc. | Mixed load current compensation for led lighting |
JP6382818B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-11 | 2018-08-29 | フィリップス アイピー ベンチャーズ ビー ヴィ | 無線電力制御 |
JP6288722B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-14 | 2018-03-07 | Necエナジーデバイス株式会社 | 電池システム |
US9541941B2 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2017-01-10 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. | Energy harvesting interface with improved impedance matching, method for operating the energy harvesting interface, and energy harvesting system using the energy harvesting interface |
CN105186892B (zh) * | 2014-05-27 | 2018-06-08 | 晶宝智电科技有限公司 | 数位ac/dc电源转换器 |
TWI548187B (zh) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-09-01 | Dynamic drive capability adjustment of the power control device |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 TW TW107205297U patent/TWM564746U/zh unknown
-
2019
- 2019-03-20 US US16/359,976 patent/US10601336B2/en active Active
- 2019-03-25 CN CN201920384312.5U patent/CN209516961U/zh active Active
- 2019-04-03 JP JP2019001209U patent/JP3221729U/ja active Active
- 2019-04-16 DE DE202019102178.0U patent/DE202019102178U1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202019102178U1 (de) | 2019-04-25 |
US20190326830A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
JP3221729U (ja) | 2019-06-13 |
US10601336B2 (en) | 2020-03-24 |
CN209516961U (zh) | 2019-10-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI468076B (zh) | LED driver and LED lighting device | |
TWI693781B (zh) | 具有功率因數校正的無橋式ac-dc轉換器及用於其之方法 | |
KR101020597B1 (ko) | Led 조명 구동 장치 | |
US9337735B2 (en) | DC/DC converter within a portable computer | |
JP3428660B2 (ja) | 整流器としてトランジスタを動作させる予測方法および回路 | |
KR101889108B1 (ko) | 대기전력소모를 감소시키는 전력변환장치 | |
CN103917028B (zh) | 一种led恒流源及其控制方法 | |
WO2021057851A1 (zh) | 一种高功率因数的控制电路以及ac/dc转换电路 | |
WO2020107171A1 (zh) | 控制电路、驱动***、芯片及控制方法、驱动方法 | |
TW201208471A (en) | Light-emitting diode drive device and light-emitting diode drive semiconductor device | |
JP2015076923A (ja) | スイッチングコンバータおよびその制御回路、制御方法、それを用いた照明装置、電子機器 | |
US20110044075A1 (en) | Power converter capable of lowering power wastage on standby | |
TWM564745U (zh) | 雙輸出電源供應器 | |
TWI305699B (en) | A power inverter for a solar energy photovoltaic system | |
TWM564746U (zh) | Load-adaptive power supply | |
JP5848148B2 (ja) | Led電源、これを含む照明器具 | |
TW201547175A (zh) | 降低待機功耗之交流/直流轉換器 | |
WO2015090184A1 (zh) | 检测可控硅调光器输出导通角θ的方法 | |
TW201412181A (zh) | 驅動電路與其相關的電路驅動方法 | |
US8917028B2 (en) | Driving circuit | |
JP3742576B2 (ja) | スイッチング電源装置 | |
CN210405722U (zh) | 高效线性led驱动电路 | |
TWI826135B (zh) | 高轉換效率之升壓轉換器 | |
CN105848334B (zh) | 一种led恒流控制电源 | |
TWI844324B (zh) | 高轉換效率之升壓轉換器 |