TWM564185U

TWM564185U - Pivot structure assembly, rotating shaft structure, and electronic device

Info

Publication number: TWM564185U
Application number: TW107200396U
Authority: TW
Inventors: 林哲賢; 陳莉芳; 陳逸珍; 柴維寧; 朱哲賢
Original assignee: 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司
Priority date: 2017-07-18
Filing date: 2018-01-10
Publication date: 2018-07-21
Also published as: CN207080492U

Abstract

A pivot structure assembly is provided and includes cover plate and rotating shaft structure. The rotating shaft structure is fixed on the cover plate and includes a torsion element, shaft body, bracket, and two collars. The torsion element is fixed on the cover plate, and the torsion element has first sleeve. The shaft body is disposed through the first sleeve. The bracket is fixed on a first machine body or a second machine body, and the bracket is sleeved on the shaft body. The bracket is adapted to be turned pivotally via the shaft body relative to the torsion element. The two collars are fixed on the cover plate and respectively locate between two opposite sides of the first sleeve and the bracket, and the shaft body is extended through the two collars.

Description

樞轉結構總成、轉軸結構以及電子裝置Pivot structure assembly, shaft structure and electronic device

本新型創作是有關於一種樞轉結構總成，且特別是有關於一種樞轉結構總成、轉軸結構以及電子裝置。The present invention relates to a pivoting structure assembly, and more particularly to a pivoting structural assembly, a rotating shaft structure, and an electronic device.

隨著科技的發展，各種可攜式電子裝置例如筆記型電腦普遍地被使用在生活中的各個領域。目前一般的筆記型電腦具有顯示裝置及主機裝置，且顯示裝置可經由樞轉結構樞接於具有鍵盤以及外接連接埠的主機裝置。With the development of technology, various portable electronic devices such as notebook computers are commonly used in various fields of life. At present, a typical notebook computer has a display device and a host device, and the display device can be pivotally connected to a host device having a keyboard and an external port via a pivot structure.

然而，目前的筆記型電腦的樞轉結構在顯示裝置及主機裝置的機體相對樞轉的過程中以及樞轉至特定角度後，常會發生顯示裝置由於樞轉結構對於樞轉軸體的結構支撐或剛性不足而發生晃動的問題。尤其是，當使用者於乘坐交通工具或其他各種振動環境下使用筆記型電腦時，顯示裝置容置隨外在環境產生共振的情形，而增加使用者於上述環境使用筆記型電腦的困難度以及不便性。因此，如何使筆記型電腦的機體的樞轉行程更加的平穩，且不會於使用過程中產生晃動已成為本領域發展的重要課題。However, the pivoting structure of the current notebook computer often causes structural support or rigidity of the display device due to the pivoting structure to the pivoting shaft body during the relative pivoting of the display device and the body of the host device and after pivoting to a specific angle. The problem of sloshing due to lack of. In particular, when the user uses the notebook computer in a vehicle or other various vibration environments, the display device accommodates resonance with the external environment, thereby increasing the difficulty for the user to use the notebook computer in the above environment and Inconvenience. Therefore, how to make the pivoting stroke of the notebook computer body more stable, and does not cause shaking during use has become an important issue in the development of the field.

本新型創作提供一種樞轉結構總成，其可使電子裝置的第一機體與第二機體之間可具有穩定的相對樞轉行程，並且可減少（抑制）電子裝置的機體在使用時發生晃動的情形。The present invention provides a pivoting structure assembly that can have a stable relative pivoting stroke between the first body and the second body of the electronic device, and can reduce (suppress) the shaking of the body of the electronic device during use. The situation.

本新型創作提供一種轉軸結構，其可穩定第一機體與第二機體之間的樞轉行程。The novel creation provides a hinge structure that stabilizes the pivoting stroke between the first body and the second body.

本新型創作提供一種電子裝置，其具有多個轉軸結構，且轉軸結構的軸體傾斜於第一機體及第二機體。The present invention provides an electronic device having a plurality of shaft structures, and the shaft body of the shaft structure is inclined to the first body and the second body.

本新型創作提供一種電子裝置，其具有第一機體及第二機體，且第一機體及第二機體的內側分別具有第一蓋板容置空間及第二蓋板容置空間。The present invention provides an electronic device having a first body and a second body, and the inner sides of the first body and the second body respectively have a first cover receiving space and a second cover receiving space.

本新型創作的樞轉結構總成適於耦接電子裝置的第一機體及第二機體。樞轉結構總成包括蓋板以及轉軸結構。轉軸結構固定於蓋板上並且包括扭力件、軸體、托架以及兩套環。扭力件固定於蓋板上，並且扭力件具有第一軸套。軸體穿設於第一軸套中。托架固定於第一機體或第二機體上，並且托架套設於軸體。托架適於經由軸體相對於扭力件樞轉。兩套環固定於蓋板上並分別位於第一軸套的相對兩側及托架之間，且軸體延伸穿過兩套環。The pivoting structure assembly of the present invention is adapted to couple the first body and the second body of the electronic device. The pivoting structure assembly includes a cover plate and a hinge structure. The shaft structure is fixed to the cover plate and includes a torsion member, a shaft body, a bracket, and two sets of rings. The torsion member is fixed to the cover plate, and the torsion member has a first sleeve. The shaft body is threaded through the first sleeve. The bracket is fixed to the first body or the second body, and the bracket is sleeved on the shaft body. The bracket is adapted to pivot relative to the torsion member via the shaft. Two sets of rings are fixed on the cover plate and respectively located on opposite sides of the first sleeve and between the brackets, and the shaft body extends through the two sets of rings.

本新型創作的轉軸結構包括扭力件、軸體以及托架。扭力件具有第一軸套。軸體穿設於第一軸套中。托架套設於軸體，托架適於經由軸體相對於扭力件樞轉。兩套環配置於第一軸套的相對兩側及托架之間，且軸體延伸穿過兩套環。The shaft structure created by the present invention includes a torsion member, a shaft body and a bracket. The torsion member has a first sleeve. The shaft body is threaded through the first sleeve. The bracket is sleeved on the shaft body, and the bracket is adapted to pivot relative to the torsion member via the shaft body. Two sets of rings are disposed on opposite sides of the first sleeve and between the brackets, and the shaft body extends through the two sets of rings.

本新型創作的電子裝置包括第一機體、第二機體以及轉軸結構。各轉軸結構包括套環、軸體以及托架。軸體延伸穿過套環。托架固定於第一機體或第二機體上，並具有第一部件及第二部件，兩者尺寸相異，且分別套設於軸體。當第一機體相對第二機體閉闔時，軸體傾斜於第一機體及第二機體。The electronic device created by the present invention comprises a first body, a second body and a rotating shaft structure. Each of the shaft structures includes a collar, a shaft body, and a bracket. The shaft extends through the collar. The bracket is fixed to the first body or the second body, and has a first component and a second component. The two are different in size and are respectively sleeved on the shaft body. When the first body is closed relative to the second body, the shaft body is inclined to the first body and the second body.

本新型創作的電子裝置包括第一機體、第二機體、蓋體以及轉軸結構。第一機體的內側具有第一蓋板容置空間。第二機體的內側具有第二蓋板容置空間。轉軸結構包括套環、軸體以及托架。套環固定於蓋板上。軸體延伸穿過套環。托架固定於第一機體或第二機體上，並且套設於軸體。當第一機體相對第二機體上閉闔時，蓋板容置於第一蓋板容置空間及第二蓋板容置空間。The electronic device created by the present invention comprises a first body, a second body, a cover and a rotating shaft structure. The inner side of the first body has a first cover receiving space. The inner side of the second body has a second cover receiving space. The hinge structure includes a collar, a shaft body, and a bracket. The collar is fixed to the cover. The shaft extends through the collar. The bracket is fixed to the first body or the second body, and is sleeved on the shaft body. When the first body is closed relative to the second body, the cover is received in the first cover receiving space and the second cover receiving space.

在本新型創作的一實施例中，上述的樞轉結構還包括固定件。固定件配置於扭力件與蓋板之間，以將扭力件固定於蓋板上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the pivoting structure further includes a fixing member. The fixing member is disposed between the torsion member and the cover plate to fix the torsion member to the cover plate.

在本新型創作的一實施例中，上述的托架包括第一部件及第二部件，其分別套設於軸體。第一部件及第二部件的組成材料不同，並且部分的第一部件及部分的第二部件相互搭疊接合。In an embodiment of the present invention, the bracket includes a first member and a second member that are respectively sleeved on the shaft body. The constituent materials of the first member and the second member are different, and a portion of the first member and a portion of the second member are overlapped with each other.

在本新型創作的一實施例中，上述的樞轉結構總成還包括鉚接件。第一部件及第二部件經由鉚接件相互鉚接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the pivoting structure assembly further includes a rivet. The first component and the second component are riveted to each other via a rivet.

在本新型創作的一實施例中，上述的轉軸結構彼此錯位地排列於蓋板。轉軸結構的軸體共同形成雙軸式樞轉結構。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned shaft structures are arranged offset from each other in the cover plate. The shaft bodies of the shaft structure together form a two-axis pivot structure.

在本新型創作的一實施例中，當上述的第一機體相對第二機體閉闔時，蓋板傾斜於第一機體及第二機體。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the first body is closed relative to the second body, the cover plate is inclined to the first body and the second body.

在本新型創作的一實施例中，上述的套環具有限位凸緣，而托架具有對應限位凸緣配置的限位缺口。限位缺口適於與限位凸緣相互抵靠，以限位托架相對扭力件的樞轉角度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the collar has a limit flange and the bracket has a limit notch corresponding to the limit flange configuration. The limit notch is adapted to abut against the limit flange to limit the pivotal angle of the bracket relative to the torsion member.

在本新型創作的一實施例中，上述的托架具有第二軸套，並且托架經由第二軸套套設於軸體。In an embodiment of the present invention, the bracket has a second sleeve, and the bracket is sleeved on the shaft via the second sleeve.

基於上述，在本新型創作的多個實施例中，樞轉結構總成可耦接於第一機體與第二機體之間，以使第一機體與第二機體相對樞轉。樞轉結構組成具有多個固定於蓋板上的轉軸結構。轉軸結構的軸體穿設於扭力件的軸套中並且延伸穿過配置於軸套的相對兩側的套環。轉軸結構通過套環的配置可增進軸體樞轉過程中的穩定性，減少軸體的兩端及套設於其上的托架產生晃動的情形，進而增進第一機體相對第二機體的樞轉過程的穩定性。Based on the above, in the various embodiments of the present invention, the pivoting structure assembly can be coupled between the first body and the second body to pivot the first body and the second body relative to each other. The pivoting structure is composed of a plurality of shaft structures fixed to the cover plate. The shaft body of the shaft structure is disposed in the sleeve of the torsion member and extends through the collars disposed on opposite sides of the sleeve. The configuration of the rotating shaft structure can improve the stability during pivoting of the shaft body, reduce the shaking of the two ends of the shaft body and the bracket sleeved thereon, thereby improving the pivot of the first body relative to the second body. The stability of the transfer process.

為讓本新型創作的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉實施例，並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood from the following description.

圖1是依照本新型創作的電子裝置的樞轉結構總成的示意圖。請參考圖1，在本實施例中，電子裝置10例如是筆記型電腦，並且電子裝置10具有一第一機體20及一第二機體30。此外，樞轉結構總成100耦接第一機體20及第二機體30。第一機體20例如是顯示裝置，而第二機體30例如是具有鍵盤以及外接連接埠的主機裝置。1 is a schematic diagram of a pivoting structure assembly of an electronic device constructed in accordance with the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , in the embodiment, the electronic device 10 is, for example, a notebook computer, and the electronic device 10 has a first body 20 and a second body 30 . In addition, the pivoting structure assembly 100 is coupled to the first body 20 and the second body 30. The first body 20 is, for example, a display device, and the second body 30 is, for example, a host device having a keyboard and an external port.

圖2A是圖1的樞轉結構總成的示意圖。圖2B是圖2A的樞轉結構總成的部分構件的放大示意圖。圖2C是圖2A的樞轉結構總成的分解示意圖。如圖2A所示，樞轉結構總成100包括一蓋板110以及多個轉軸結構120、130，並且多個轉軸結構120、130分別固定於蓋板110上。在本實施例中，蓋板110的兩側可對稱地配置多個轉軸結構120、130以樞接如圖1所示的第一機體20及第二機體30。2A is a schematic illustration of the pivoting structure assembly of FIG. 1. 2B is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the components of the pivoting structure assembly of FIG. 2A. 2C is an exploded perspective view of the pivoting structure assembly of FIG. 2A. As shown in FIG. 2A, the pivot structure assembly 100 includes a cover plate 110 and a plurality of shaft structures 120, 130, and the plurality of shaft structures 120, 130 are respectively fixed to the cover plate 110. In this embodiment, a plurality of rotating shaft structures 120 and 130 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the cover plate 110 to pivotally connect the first body 20 and the second body 30 as shown in FIG. 1 .

如圖2B及圖2C所示，蓋板110具有多個貫孔112，轉軸結構120、130通過例如是鉚釘或是螺釘的固接件150固接於貫孔112。此外，轉軸結構120與轉軸結構130以方向錯位元的方式排列，並且轉軸結構120及轉軸結構130的托架128、138可分別固定於第一機體20及第二機體30上。As shown in FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C, the cover plate 110 has a plurality of through holes 112, and the rotating shaft structures 120, 130 are fixed to the through holes 112 by fixing members 150 such as rivets or screws. In addition, the rotating shaft structure 120 and the rotating shaft structure 130 are arranged in a direction misalignment manner, and the brackets 128 and 138 of the rotating shaft structure 120 and the rotating shaft structure 130 are respectively fixed to the first body 20 and the second body 30.

圖3是圖2A的樞轉結構總成的轉軸結構的分解示意圖。圖4是圖2A的樞轉結構總成的轉軸結構的部分構件的示意圖。請參考圖2A、圖3以及圖4，轉軸結構120包括扭力件122、軸體123、托架128以及兩套環124。扭力件122固定於上述的蓋板110上，並且扭力件122具有軸套122a。軸體123穿設於軸套122a中，且托架128固定於圖1中的第一機體20上。托架128可通過軸體123相對於扭力件122樞轉。此外，如圖4所示，兩套環124固定於蓋板110上並且配置於軸套122a的兩側與托架128之間。軸體123穿出軸套122a，並且分別向軸套122a的兩側延伸穿過兩套環124。3 is an exploded perspective view of the pivot structure of the pivoting structure assembly of FIG. 2A. 4 is a schematic illustration of a portion of the components of the pivot structure of the pivoting structure assembly of FIG. 2A. Referring to FIGS. 2A, 3, and 4, the shaft structure 120 includes a torsion member 122, a shaft body 123, a bracket 128, and two sets of rings 124. The torsion member 122 is fixed to the cover plate 110 described above, and the torsion member 122 has a sleeve 122a. The shaft body 123 is bored in the sleeve 122a, and the bracket 128 is fixed to the first body 20 in FIG. The bracket 128 is pivotable relative to the torsion member 122 by the shaft 123. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the two sets of rings 124 are fixed to the cover plate 110 and disposed between the two sides of the sleeve 122a and the bracket 128. The shaft body 123 passes through the sleeve 122a and extends through the two sets of rings 124 to both sides of the sleeve 122a, respectively.

在本實施例中，由於軸體123穿設於扭力件122的軸套122a中並且延伸通過配置於軸套122a兩側的兩套環124，因此，軸體123可通過兩套環124增進穩動性並改善單以軸套122a來固定軸體123時，軸體123易因軸套122a有缺口造型使得剛性不佳，而易於產生晃動的問題。In this embodiment, since the shaft body 123 is disposed in the sleeve 122a of the torsion member 122 and extends through the two sets of rings 124 disposed on both sides of the sleeve 122a, the shaft body 123 can be stabilized by the two sets of rings 124. When the shaft 123 is fixed by the sleeve 122a, the shaft 123 is easily formed by the notch of the sleeve 122a, so that the rigidity is not good, and the problem of swaying is liable to occur.

如圖3所示，在本實施例中，轉軸結構120還可包括固定件126，其配置於扭力件122與蓋板110之間。扭力件122具有貫孔122b，並且固定件126可具有容置凹槽126b及位於其中的容置貫孔126c。扭力件122可容置於容置凹槽126b中，並且通過例如是鉚釘127穿設於扭力件122的貫孔122b以及容置貫孔126c，以將扭力件122鉚接於固定件126上。在本實施例中，扭力件122及樞接於其上的托架128通過鉚接的方式來固定於固定件126及蓋板110上，可增進整體轉軸結構120的構件之間的連接剛性。此外，固定件126還具有貫孔126a，並且圖2C中所示固接件150可通過貫孔126a將固定件126固接於蓋板110上。As shown in FIG. 3 , in the embodiment, the shaft structure 120 further includes a fixing member 126 disposed between the torsion member 122 and the cover plate 110 . The torsion member 122 has a through hole 122b, and the fixing member 126 can have a receiving groove 126b and a receiving through hole 126c located therein. The torsion member 122 can be received in the receiving recess 126b and can be bored through the through hole 122b of the torsion member 122 and the through hole 126c by, for example, the rivet 127 to rive the torsion member 122 to the fixing member 126. In the present embodiment, the torsion member 122 and the bracket 128 pivotally connected thereto are fixed to the fixing member 126 and the cover plate 110 by riveting, and the connection rigidity between the members of the integral shaft structure 120 can be improved. In addition, the fixing member 126 has a through hole 126a, and the fixing member 150 shown in FIG. 2C can fix the fixing member 126 to the cover plate 110 through the through hole 126a.

請再參考圖3，在本實施例中，托架128可包括第一部件128a及第二部件128b，並且第一部件128a及第二部件128b分別具有軸套128a1、128b1。第一部件128a及第二部件128b分別經由軸套128a1、128b1套設於軸體123。在本實施例中，第一部件128a及第二部件128b的組成材料不同。舉例而言，第一部件128a的組成材料可為鋁合金，而第二部件128b的組成材料可為鎂合金。此外，部分的第一部件128a及部分的第二部件128b可經由上述的鉚釘127彼此搭疊接合，並通過前述鉚接的方式來增進第一部件128a及第二部件128b之間的接合剛性。Referring again to FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the bracket 128 may include a first member 128a and a second member 128b, and the first member 128a and the second member 128b have sleeves 128a1, 128b1, respectively. The first member 128a and the second member 128b are respectively sleeved on the shaft body 123 via the bosses 128a1 and 128b1. In the present embodiment, the constituent materials of the first member 128a and the second member 128b are different. For example, the constituent material of the first member 128a may be an aluminum alloy, and the constituent material of the second member 128b may be a magnesium alloy. In addition, a portion of the first member 128a and a portion of the second member 128b may be overlapped with each other via the rivet 127 described above, and the joint rigidity between the first member 128a and the second member 128b may be enhanced by the aforementioned riveting.

在本實施例中，由於托架128可同時包括由不同材料所組成的第一部件128a及第二部件128b，因此，當托架128相對於扭力件122樞轉並且固定於特定角度上時，可提高托架128的自然共振頻率的範圍，例如是大於6.5赫茲(Hz)，以讓使用者於車上或是其他的振動環境下使用電子裝置10時，托架128及第一機體20隨環境振動而搖晃的情形可有效的減少。In the present embodiment, since the bracket 128 can simultaneously include the first member 128a and the second member 128b composed of different materials, when the bracket 128 is pivoted relative to the torsion member 122 and fixed at a specific angle, The range of the natural resonant frequency of the bracket 128 can be increased, for example, greater than 6.5 Hertz (Hz), so that when the user uses the electronic device 10 in a vehicle or other vibration environment, the bracket 128 and the first body 20 follow The situation in which the environment vibrates and shakes can be effectively reduced.

如圖3所示，各個套環124具有限位凸緣124a，而托架128的第一部件128a及第二部件128b的軸套128a1、128b1分別具有對應兩限位凸緣124a配置的限位缺口128a2、128b2。當托架128隨軸體128樞轉，並且相對蓋板110樞轉至例如是90度的特定角度時，托架128的限位缺口128a2、128b2分別抵靠至兩套環124的限位凸緣124a，使得托架128及軸體123無法繼續相對於扭力件122樞轉，進而使得托架128所固接的第一機體20無法繼續相對於蓋板110及第二機體30樞轉。As shown in FIG. 3, each collar 124 has a limit flange 124a, and the sleeves 128a1, 128b1 of the first member 128a and the second member 128b of the bracket 128 have corresponding positions corresponding to the two limit flanges 124a, respectively. Notches 128a2, 128b2. When the bracket 128 pivots with the shaft 128 and pivots relative to the cover plate 110 to a specific angle of, for example, 90 degrees, the limit notches 128a2, 128b2 of the bracket 128 abut against the limit projections of the two sets of rings 124, respectively. The edge 124a prevents the bracket 128 and the shaft body 123 from continuing to pivot relative to the torsion member 122, so that the first body 20 to which the bracket 128 is fixed cannot continue to pivot relative to the cover plate 110 and the second body 30.

在本實施例中，轉軸結構130與轉軸結構120的結構實質上相同。因此，轉軸結構130的詳細結構不再重複進行贅述。使用者可推動第一機體20，使第一機體20、固定於其上的轉軸結構120、蓋板110沿轉軸結構130的軸體133相對於托架138及其所固接的第二機體30樞轉。再者，轉軸結構130也如轉軸結構120具有限位凸緣及限位缺口(未示出)，以限位托架138及軸體133的樞轉角度。In the present embodiment, the structure of the rotating shaft structure 130 and the rotating shaft structure 120 are substantially the same. Therefore, the detailed structure of the shaft structure 130 will not be repeated. The user can push the first body 20 such that the first body 20, the rotating shaft structure 120 fixed thereto, the cover plate 110 along the shaft body 133 of the rotating shaft structure 130, and the bracket 138 and the second body 30 fixed thereto Pivot. Moreover, the rotating shaft structure 130 also has a limiting flange and a limiting notch (not shown), such as the pivoting structure 120, to limit the pivoting angle of the bracket 138 and the shaft body 133.

請再參考圖2A，在本實施例中，由於樞轉結構總成100的轉軸結構120及轉軸結構130是以彼此錯位的方式沿蓋板110的兩側延伸方向排列配置，並且共同形成雙軸式樞軸結構。因此，蓋板110在垂直其延伸方向的寬度方向上不需具有同時可容納轉軸結構120、130的軸體123、133及其他相關構件的寬度大小，但仍可通過轉軸結構120及轉軸結構130的交錯配置而達成雙軸結構的樞轉效果。因此，本實施例的蓋板110可具有較小的寬度，而使樞轉結構總成100可應用於各種輕薄化設計的電子裝置10中。Referring to FIG. 2A again, in the embodiment, since the rotating shaft structure 120 and the rotating shaft structure 130 of the pivoting structure assembly 100 are arranged in a manner of being displaced from each other, they are arranged along the extending direction of both sides of the cover plate 110, and form a double shaft together. Pivot structure. Therefore, the cover plate 110 does not need to have the width of the shaft bodies 123, 133 and other related members that can accommodate the rotating shaft structures 120, 130 in the width direction perpendicular to the extending direction thereof, but can still pass through the rotating shaft structure 120 and the rotating shaft structure 130. The staggered configuration achieves the pivoting effect of the biaxial structure. Therefore, the cover plate 110 of the present embodiment can have a small width, and the pivot structure assembly 100 can be applied to various electronic devices 10 of thin and light design.

圖5A、圖5B及圖5C是圖1的電子裝置及樞轉結構總成的樞轉方式的示意圖。如圖5A所示，當使用者未開始使用電子裝置10時，蓋板110及整體樞轉結構總成100可隱藏地容置於第一機體20及第二機體30的內側。換言之，當第一機體20相對第二機體30閉闔時，使用者從電子裝置10的外側觀之，使用者不會觀看到隱藏於第一機體20及第二機體30之間的樞轉結構總成100，並且第一機體20與第二機體30之間的接縫可連續且一致地環繞電子裝置10，而不會產生位元於電子裝置10的不同側的第一機體20及第二機體30之間的接縫，其間隙大小不一的問題，以增進整體電子裝置10的設計美觀。5A, 5B, and 5C are schematic diagrams showing the pivoting manner of the electronic device and the pivoting structure assembly of Fig. 1. As shown in FIG. 5A, when the user does not start using the electronic device 10, the cover 110 and the integral pivoting structure assembly 100 are concealably received inside the first body 20 and the second body 30. In other words, when the first body 20 is closed relative to the second body 30, the user views the outside of the electronic device 10, and the user does not see the pivot structure hidden between the first body 20 and the second body 30. The assembly 100, and the seam between the first body 20 and the second body 30 can continuously and uniformly surround the electronic device 10 without generating the first body 20 and the second of the different sides of the electronic device 10 The seam between the bodies 30 has a problem of different gap sizes to enhance the aesthetic design of the overall electronic device 10.

請參考圖5A，在本實施例中，蓋板110傾斜於第一機體20及第二機體30，以減少蓋板110於電子裝置10的厚度方向上的垂直高度以及蓋板110於電子裝置10內所需佔據的厚度空間，使得電子裝置10的整體厚度可進一步縮小。Referring to FIG. 5A , in the embodiment, the cover 110 is inclined to the first body 20 and the second body 30 to reduce the vertical height of the cover 110 in the thickness direction of the electronic device 10 and the cover 110 on the electronic device 10 . The thickness space required to be occupied therein allows the overall thickness of the electronic device 10 to be further reduced.

如圖5B所示，當使用者欲開始使用電子裝置10時，使用者可推動第一機體20，並且第一機體20可帶動轉軸結構120以及蓋板110先沿轉動結構130的軸體133的軸向樞轉90度。當第一機體20沿軸體133的軸向相對第二機體30樞轉例如90度後，蓋板110與轉軸結構130之間可如上述於其限位凸緣及限位缺口之間產生結構干涉，而使得蓋板110及第一機體20無法繼續沿軸體133的軸向相對於第二機體30樞轉。As shown in FIG. 5B, when the user wants to start using the electronic device 10, the user can push the first body 20, and the first body 20 can drive the shaft structure 120 and the cover plate 110 along the shaft body 133 of the rotating structure 130. The axis is pivoted 90 degrees. When the first body 20 is pivoted relative to the second body 30 by, for example, 90 degrees along the axial direction of the shaft body 133, the structure between the cover plate 110 and the shaft structure 130 can be formed between the limit flange and the limit notch as described above. The interference prevents the cover plate 110 and the first body 20 from continuing to pivot relative to the second body 30 in the axial direction of the shaft body 133.

接著，請參考圖5C，使用者可繼續推動第一機體20，使得第一機體20沿轉軸結構120的軸體123的軸向相對蓋板110及第二機體30樞轉。如圖5C所示，第一機體20可沿軸體123的軸向再相對第二機體30樞轉例如是90度的角度大小，而使第一機體20與第二機體30之間的夾角呈180度。此外，當第一機體20沿軸體123的軸向樞轉90度後，上述的轉軸結構120的限位凸緣124a與限位缺口128a2、128b2彼此相互抵靠，而產生結構干涉，使得第一機體20無法再沿軸體123的軸向相對蓋板110及第二機體30樞轉，而使得第一機體20暫時地固定於與第二機體30的夾角為180度的位置上，而使電子裝置10可平躺於其工作平面上。Next, referring to FIG. 5C , the user can continue to push the first body 20 such that the first body 20 pivots relative to the cover plate 110 and the second body 30 along the axial direction of the shaft 123 of the rotating shaft structure 120 . As shown in FIG. 5C, the first body 20 can be pivoted relative to the second body 30 along the axial direction of the shaft 123, for example, at an angle of 90 degrees, so that the angle between the first body 20 and the second body 30 is 180 degree. In addition, after the first body 20 is pivoted 90 degrees along the axial direction of the shaft 123, the limiting flange 124a and the limiting notches 128a2, 128b2 of the above-mentioned rotating shaft structure 120 abut each other, thereby causing structural interference, so that A body 20 can no longer pivot relative to the cover plate 110 and the second body 30 along the axial direction of the shaft 123, so that the first body 20 is temporarily fixed at a position of 180 degrees from the second body 30, so that The electronic device 10 can lie flat on its working plane.

在本實施例中，轉軸結構130的軸體133相較轉軸結構120的軸體123而言可具有較小的旋轉扭力。因此，當使用者開始使用電子裝置10並相對第二機體30推動第一機體20時，第一機體20及蓋板110可先沿具有較小旋轉扭力的軸體133的軸向相對第二機體30樞轉至例如是90度的限位角度。接著，當第一機體20被限位而無法繼續沿軸體133的軸向樞轉時，使用者可推動第一機體20繼續沿轉軸結構120的具有較大旋轉扭力的軸體123的軸向樞轉，直到第一機體20相對第二機體30樞轉至其之間的夾角為180度的位置。In the present embodiment, the shaft body 133 of the shaft structure 130 can have a smaller rotational torque than the shaft body 123 of the shaft structure 120. Therefore, when the user starts to use the electronic device 10 and pushes the first body 20 relative to the second body 30, the first body 20 and the cover 110 may first face the second body along the axial direction of the shaft 133 having a small rotational torque. 30 pivots to, for example, a 90 degree limit angle. Then, when the first body 20 is restrained and cannot continue to pivot in the axial direction of the shaft body 133, the user can push the first body 20 to continue the axial direction of the shaft body 123 having a large rotational torque along the shaft structure 120. The pivoting is continued until the first body 20 is pivoted relative to the second body 30 to a position where the angle between them is 180 degrees.

承上述，在本實施例中第一機體20及蓋板110相對第二機體30之間以及第一機體20相對蓋板110之間皆有限位的固定樞轉角度。因此，第一機體20與第二機體30可分別沿軸體133及軸體123的軸向進行固定角度的樞轉，並且樞轉角度的總和可為180度。此外，當使用者使用完電子裝置10，而欲將第一機體20閉闔於第二機體30時，第一機體20可再依序沿軸體123、133的軸向依序樞轉上述限位的固定樞轉角度，而回到初始相對第二機體30的閉闔位置。因此，第一機體20在每次相對第二機體30的閉闔過程中皆可以固定的樞轉行程進行，而避免一般的雙軸樞轉結構在每次第一機體20相對於第二機體30的閉闔時，第一機體20相對於第二機體30的閉闔位置不一致的問題。In the above embodiment, in the present embodiment, the first body 20 and the cover 110 are fixed relative to the second body 30 and the first body 20 is opposite to the cover 110 by a fixed pivot angle. Therefore, the first body 20 and the second body 30 can be pivoted at a fixed angle along the axial direction of the shaft body 133 and the shaft body 123, respectively, and the total of the pivot angles can be 180 degrees. In addition, when the user uses the electronic device 10 and wants to close the first body 20 to the second body 30, the first body 20 can sequentially pivot the limit in the axial direction of the shafts 123 and 133. The fixed pivot angle of the position returns to the initial closed position relative to the second body 30. Therefore, the first body 20 can perform a fixed pivoting stroke during each closing process with respect to the second body 30, while avoiding the general two-axis pivoting structure in each time the first body 20 is opposite to the second body 30. At the time of closing, the closed position of the first body 20 with respect to the second body 30 is inconsistent.

請再參考圖5A、圖5B及圖5C，在第一機體20相對第二機體30樞轉過程中，樞轉結構總成100的蓋板110及軸體123、133皆是保持於第一機體20及第二機體30的內側，也就是具有例如是顯示螢幕及鍵盤的第一機體20及第二機體30的工作面上，而未暴露於電子裝置10的外側，也就是第一機體20及第二機體30非用來進行操作的一側。換言之，蓋板110及軸體123、133在第一機體20相對第二機體30閉闔及樞轉的過程中皆是隱藏於第一機體20及第二機體30的之間。上述的配置方式，使得樞轉結構總成100不會外露於電子裝置100的外側，以增進電子裝置10的外觀設計上的美觀。Referring to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C, during the pivoting of the first body 20 relative to the second body 30, the cover plate 110 and the shaft bodies 123 and 133 of the pivoting structure assembly 100 are all held in the first body. 20 and the inner side of the second body 30, that is, the working surface of the first body 20 and the second body 30, for example, a display screen and a keyboard, and are not exposed to the outside of the electronic device 10, that is, the first body 20 and The second body 30 is not the side on which the operation is performed. In other words, the cover plate 110 and the shaft bodies 123 and 133 are hidden between the first body 20 and the second body 30 during the process of closing and pivoting the first body 20 relative to the second body 30. The above configuration is such that the pivoting structure assembly 100 is not exposed to the outside of the electronic device 100 to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the electronic device 10.

綜上所述，在本新型創作的多個實施例中，轉軸結構的軸體穿設於扭力件的軸套中，並且延伸穿過固定於蓋板上的套環。套環可增進軸體樞轉時的剛性及穩定性，以減少軸體本身、套設於其上的托架以及托架所固接的第一機體或第二機體在樞轉時產生晃動的情形。此外，在新型創作的多個實施例中，托架可由不同材料的部件來組成，並且托架的部件之間例如是以鉚接的方式來彼此搭疊固接，使得托架的剛性可有效的增加，並可改變托架的自然共振頻率的範圍。再者，在本新型創作的多個實施例中，當第一機體相對於第二機體閉闔或樞轉的過程中，樞轉結構總成的蓋板及軸體皆隱藏於第一機體及第二機體的內側。因此，在電子裝置的整體外觀上，第一機體及第二機體之間的接縫大小可為連續且一體的設計，以增進整體電子裝置的設計上的美觀。In summary, in various embodiments of the present invention, the shaft body of the shaft structure is disposed in the sleeve of the torsion member and extends through a collar fixed to the cover plate. The collar can improve the rigidity and stability of the pivoting of the shaft body, so as to reduce the shaft body itself, the bracket sleeved thereon, and the first body or the second body fixed by the bracket to sway during pivoting. situation. In addition, in various embodiments of the novel creation, the bracket may be composed of components of different materials, and the components of the bracket are overlapped and fixed to each other, for example, by riveting, so that the rigidity of the bracket is effective. Increased and can change the range of the natural resonant frequency of the cradle. Furthermore, in various embodiments of the present novel creation, when the first body is closed or pivoted relative to the second body, the cover plate and the shaft body of the pivoting structure assembly are hidden in the first body and The inside of the second body. Therefore, in the overall appearance of the electronic device, the seam size between the first body and the second body can be a continuous and integrated design to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the overall electronic device.

雖然本新型創作已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本新型創作，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本新型創作的精神和範圍內，當可作些許的更動與潤飾，故本新型創作的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the novel creation, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel creation. Retouching, the scope of protection of this new creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.

10‧‧‧電子裝置
20‧‧‧第一機體
30‧‧‧第二機體
100‧‧‧樞轉結構總成
110‧‧‧蓋板
112、122b、126a‧‧‧貫孔
120、130‧‧‧轉軸結構
122‧‧‧扭力件
122a、128a1、128b1‧‧‧軸套
123、133‧‧‧軸體
124‧‧‧套環
124a‧‧‧限位凸緣
126‧‧‧固定件
126b‧‧‧容置凹槽
126c ‧‧‧容置貫孔
127‧‧‧鉚釘
128、138‧‧‧托架
128a‧‧‧第一部件
128a2、128b2‧‧‧限位缺口
128b‧‧‧第二部件
150‧‧‧固接件10‧‧‧Electronic devices
20‧‧‧First body
30‧‧‧Second body
100‧‧‧ pivot structure assembly
110‧‧‧ cover
112, 122b, 126a‧‧‧ through holes
120, 130‧‧‧ shaft structure
122‧‧‧ Torque parts
122a, 128a1, 128b1‧‧‧ bushings
123, 133‧‧‧ shaft body
124‧‧‧ collar
124a‧‧‧Limited flange
126‧‧‧Fixed parts
126b‧‧‧ accommodating grooves
126c ‧‧‧ accommodating through holes
127‧‧‧ Rivets
128, 138‧‧‧ bracket
128a‧‧‧ first part
128a2, 128b2‧‧‧ Limit gap
128b‧‧‧second part
150‧‧‧Fixed parts

圖1是依照本新型創作的電子裝置及樞轉結構總成的示意圖。圖2A是圖1的樞轉結構總成的示意圖。圖2B是圖2A的樞轉結構總成的部分構件的放大示意圖。圖2C是圖2A的樞轉結構總成的分解示意圖。圖3是圖2A的樞轉結構總成的轉軸結構的分解示意圖。圖4是圖2A的樞轉結構總成的轉軸結構的部分構件的示意圖。圖5A、圖5B及圖5C是圖1的電子裝置及樞轉結構總成的樞轉方式的示意圖。1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device and a pivoting structure assembly created in accordance with the present invention. 2A is a schematic illustration of the pivoting structure assembly of FIG. 1. 2B is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the components of the pivoting structure assembly of FIG. 2A. 2C is an exploded perspective view of the pivoting structure assembly of FIG. 2A. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the pivot structure of the pivoting structure assembly of FIG. 2A. 4 is a schematic illustration of a portion of the components of the pivot structure of the pivoting structure assembly of FIG. 2A. 5A, 5B, and 5C are schematic diagrams showing the pivoting manner of the electronic device and the pivoting structure assembly of Fig. 1.

Claims

一種樞轉結構總成，適於耦接於一電子裝置的一第一機體與一第二機體之間，該樞轉結構總成，包括：一蓋板；以及多個轉軸結構，固定於該蓋板上，且各該轉軸結構包括：一扭力件，固定於該蓋板上，並且該扭力件具有一第一軸套；一軸體，穿設於該第一軸套中；一托架，固定於該第一機體或該第二機體上，並且套設於該軸體，該托架適於經由該軸體相對於該扭力件樞轉；以及兩套環，固定於該蓋板上，並且分別位於該第一軸套的相對兩側及該托架之間，且該軸體延伸穿過該兩套環。The pivoting structure assembly is adapted to be coupled between a first body and a second body of an electronic device, the pivoting structure assembly comprising: a cover plate; and a plurality of rotating shaft structures fixed to the The cover plate, and each of the shaft structure comprises: a torsion member fixed to the cover plate, and the torsion member has a first sleeve; a shaft body is disposed in the first sleeve; a bracket, Fixed to the first body or the second body, and sleeved on the shaft body, the bracket is adapted to pivot relative to the torsion member via the shaft body; and two sets of rings are fixed on the cover plate And respectively located on opposite sides of the first sleeve and between the brackets, and the shaft body extends through the two sets of rings.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樞轉結構總成，其中各該樞轉結構還包括一固定件，配置於該扭力件與該蓋板之間，以將該扭力件固定於該蓋板上。The pivoting structure assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the pivoting structures further includes a fixing member disposed between the torsion member and the cover plate to fix the torsion member to the cover plate. on.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樞轉結構總成，其中該托架包括一第一部件及一第二部件，分別套設於該軸體。The pivoting structure assembly of claim 1, wherein the bracket comprises a first component and a second component, respectively disposed on the axle body.

如申請專利範圍第3項所述的樞轉結構總成，其中部分的該第一部件及部分的該第二部件相互搭疊接合。The pivoting structure assembly of claim 3, wherein a portion of the first component and the second component of the portion are overlapped with each other.

如申請專利範圍第3項所述的樞轉結構總成，還包括多個鉚接件，用以鉚接該第一部件及該第二部件。The pivoting structure assembly of claim 3, further comprising a plurality of rivets for riveting the first component and the second component.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樞轉結構總成，其中該些轉軸結構分別彼此錯位地排列於該蓋板。The pivoting structure assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of rotating shaft structures are respectively arranged offset from each other in the cover plate.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樞轉結構總成，其中該些轉軸結構的該些軸體共同形成一雙軸式樞軸結構。The pivoting structure assembly of claim 1, wherein the shaft bodies of the plurality of shaft structures collectively form a biaxial pivot structure.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樞轉結構總成，當該第一機體相對該第二機體閉闔時，該蓋板傾斜於該第一機體及該第二機體。The pivoting structure assembly of claim 1, wherein the cover body is inclined to the first body and the second body when the first body is closed relative to the second body.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樞轉結構總成，當該第一機體相對該第二機體閉闔時，該些軸體傾斜於該第一機體及該第二機體。The pivoting structure assembly of claim 1, wherein when the first body is closed relative to the second body, the shafts are inclined to the first body and the second body.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樞轉結構總成，當該第一機體相對該第二機體閉闔時，該蓋板隱藏於該第一機體及該第二機體的一內側。The pivoting structure assembly of claim 1, wherein the cover body is hidden from an inner side of the first body and the second body when the first body is closed relative to the second body.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樞轉結構總成，當該第一機體相對該第二機體上閉闔時，該些軸體隱藏於該第一機體及該第二機體的一內側。The pivoting structure assembly of claim 1, wherein the first body is closed on the inner side of the first body and the second body when the first body is closed relative to the second body.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樞轉結構總成，其中各該套環具有一限位凸緣，而該托架具有對應該些限位凸緣配置的多個限位缺口。The pivoting structure assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the collars has a limit flange, and the bracket has a plurality of limit notches corresponding to the limit flange configurations.

如申請專利範圍第12項所述的樞轉結構總成，其中各該限位缺口適於與各該限位凸緣相互抵靠，用以限位該托架相對於該扭力件的樞轉角度。The pivoting structure assembly of claim 12, wherein each of the limiting notches is adapted to abut against each of the limiting flanges to limit pivoting of the bracket relative to the torsion member angle.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樞轉結構總成，其中該托架具有一第二軸套，且該托架經由該第二軸套套設於該軸體。The pivoting structure assembly of claim 1, wherein the bracket has a second sleeve, and the bracket is sleeved on the shaft body via the second sleeve.

一種轉軸結構，包括：一扭力件，具有一第一軸套；一軸體，穿設於該第一軸套中；以及一托架，套設於該軸體，該托架適於經由該軸體相對於該扭力件樞轉；以及兩套環，配置於該第一軸套的相對兩側及該托架之間，且該軸體延伸穿過該兩套環。A shaft structure comprising: a torsion member having a first sleeve; a shaft body disposed in the first sleeve; and a bracket sleeved on the shaft body, the bracket being adapted to pass the shaft The body pivots relative to the torsion member; and two sets of rings are disposed on opposite sides of the first sleeve and between the brackets, and the shaft body extends through the two sets of rings.

如申請專利範圍第15項所述的轉軸結構，其中各該套環具有一限位缺口，而該托架具有對應該些限位缺口配置的多個限位凸緣。The hinge structure of claim 15, wherein each of the collars has a limit notch, and the bracket has a plurality of limit flanges corresponding to the limit notches.

一種電子裝置，其特徵在於，包括：一第一機體；一第二機體；以及多個轉軸結構，各該轉軸結構包括：兩套環；一軸體，延伸穿過該兩套環；以及一托架，固定於該第一機體或該第二機體上，並具有一第一部件及一第二部件，兩者尺寸相異，且分別套設於該軸體；其中，當該第一機體相對該第二機體閉闔時，該些軸體傾斜於該第一機體及該第二機體。An electronic device, comprising: a first body; a second body; and a plurality of shaft structures, each of the shaft structures comprising: two sets of rings; a shaft extending through the two sets of rings; The frame is fixed to the first body or the second body, and has a first component and a second component, and the two are different in size and are respectively sleeved on the shaft body; wherein, when the first body is opposite When the second body is closed, the shafts are inclined to the first body and the second body.

一種電子裝置，其特徵在於，包括：一第一機體，其一內側具有一第一蓋板容置空間；一第二機體，其一內側具有一第二蓋板容置空間；一蓋板；以及多個轉軸結構，各該轉軸結構包括：兩套環，固定於該蓋板上；一軸體，延伸穿過該兩套環；以及一托架，固定於該第一機體或該第二機體上，並且套設於該軸體；其中，當該第一機體相對該第二機體閉闔時，該蓋板容置於該第一蓋板容置空間及該第二蓋板容置空間。An electronic device, comprising: a first body having a first cover receiving space on an inner side; a second body having a second cover receiving space on an inner side; a cover plate; And a plurality of shaft structures, each of the shaft structures comprising: two sets of rings fixed to the cover plate; a shaft body extending through the two sets of rings; and a bracket fixed to the first body or the second body The cover plate is disposed on the first cover receiving space and the second cover receiving space when the first body is closed relative to the second body.