TWM563753U - Feeding system and suspension water changer for bait creature or plankton - Google Patents
Feeding system and suspension water changer for bait creature or plankton Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本創作為一種餌料生物或浮游生物的養殖系統及懸浮式換水器，該懸浮式換水器包含一能夠懸浮水面的定位架以及一橫向軸設於該定位架上的滾筒，該滾筒包含一底部沒入水中的圓管狀濾網，且濾網內設有一泵浦。進行換水時，馬達驅動滾筒旋轉並且藉由泵浦將滾筒內部的水體抽出，該滾筒的旋轉會使濾網外緣與水體之間產生剪力，避免餌料生物吸附於濾網上而保持自淨，並減少換水對餌料生物的傷害，達到提高養殖密度的功效；此外，懸浮式換水器具有容易安裝使用、方便更換濾網、以及低成本的特色，使整體養殖系統更具備產業利用價值。The present invention is a culture system for a bait organism or plankton and a suspension water changer. The suspension water exchanger comprises a positioning frame capable of suspending a water surface and a drum having a transverse shaft disposed on the positioning frame, the drum comprising a bottom portion. A circular tubular filter that enters the water and has a pump inside the filter. When the water is changed, the motor drives the drum to rotate and the water inside the drum is pumped out by pumping, and the rotation of the drum causes a shear force between the outer edge of the screen and the water body, thereby preventing the bait organism from being adsorbed on the filter net and remaining self-cleaning. It also reduces the damage to the bait organisms by changing the water, and achieves the effect of increasing the density of the culture; in addition, the suspension type water changer has the characteristics of easy installation and use, convenient replacement of the filter screen, and low cost, so that the overall breeding system is more valuable for industrial use.
Description
本創作係為一種餌料生物或浮游生物的養殖系統及懸浮式換水器，技術內容涉及利用懸浮於水面的滾筒來作為換水器的濾網，藉以避免換水時餌料生物吸附於濾網上而保持自淨，並減少對餌料生物的傷害，能有效提高養殖密度，進而提高產能。This creation is a farming system for biological or planktonic organisms and a suspension water changer. The technical content involves using a drum suspended in the water surface as a filter for the water changer to avoid self-cleaning of the bait bio-adsorbed on the filter screen when changing water. And reduce the damage to the bait organisms, can effectively increase the density of breeding, and thus increase production capacity.
近年來，隨著水產品需求逐漸增加、土地資源相對減少，使工廠化養殖模式逐漸興起。為了能穩定供應養殖活水產所需之餌料生物，利用室內養殖系統來生產餌料生物，亦成為養殖生產鏈中不容忽視之一環。例如，輪蟲因其體型微小、幼苗適口性佳、泳速慢、繁殖力強、可高密度培養等特性，可作為超過60種硬骨魚類與18種甲殼類的開口餌料，已經被水產養殖業視為最重要的餌料生物之一。In recent years, with the increasing demand for aquatic products and the relative reduction of land resources, the factory farming model has gradually emerged. In order to stably supply the bait organisms needed for breeding live aquatic products, the use of indoor breeding systems to produce bait organisms has also become one of the loops in the aquaculture production chain. For example, because of its small size, good palatability, slow swimming speed, strong fertility, and high-density culture, rotifers can be used as an open bait for more than 60 species of bony fish and 18 crustaceans. Considered as one of the most important bait creatures.
除了輪蟲以外，餌料生物或浮游生物的養殖還包括微藻、豐年蝦及橈族類等等，該等生物的養殖方法及設備在國內、外皆有許多相關之研究，但迄今多數研究成果仍難以被業界所採用，主要是因為必須投入昂貴的設施成本、複雜的管路配線，及長期性的操作與維護，方能讓養殖系統維持水質穩定，形成高資本、高技術且一般小農及傳統養殖業者難以跨越的門檻。In addition to rotifers, the breeding of bait organisms or plankton also includes microalgae, brine shrimp and scorpions, etc. The breeding methods and equipment of these organisms have many related researches at home and abroad, but most of the research results so far It is still difficult to be adopted by the industry, mainly because it must invest in expensive facility costs, complicated pipeline wiring, and long-term operation and maintenance, so that the culture system can maintain water quality stability, form high-capital, high-tech and general small farmers. The threshold for traditional breeders to cross.
例如，一般養殖系統大多利用循環水系統養殖餌料生物，雖然在循環水系統穩定以後，可以嚴格控制其培養條件，但無論是批次式、半連續式或連續式生產方式，在進入生產前，皆需花費時間培養出穩定的生物濾床，以達到足夠的水質處理能力，亦即系統無法立即投入生產，而且難以評估系統之生物承載量。For example, most of the general culture systems use the circulating water system to breed bait organisms. Although the culture conditions can be strictly controlled after the circulating water system is stable, whether it is batch, semi-continuous or continuous production, before entering production, It takes time to develop a stable biofilter bed to achieve sufficient water treatment capacity, that is, the system cannot be put into production immediately, and it is difficult to assess the bioburden of the system.
另一方面，循環水系統欲維持水體內藻類餌料或飼料充足，必需以少量多餐的方式投餵，然而水體仍持續循環過濾，不僅造成藻類餌料或飼料浪費，亦徒增濾床處理負擔，且頻繁、精確的投餵亦需投入人力或設備，並不利於一般小農、養殖業者使用。On the other hand, the circulating water system wants to maintain the algae bait or feed in the water, and must feed it in a small amount of meals. However, the water body continues to circulate and filter, which not only causes waste of algae bait or feed, but also increases the burden of the filter bed. Frequent and accurate feeding also requires manpower or equipment, which is not conducive to the use of small farmers and aquaculture.
傳統利用換水來控制水質的方式不失為最直接且技術門檻較容易跨越的作法。然而，餌料生物或浮游生物的體型小且脆弱，又因泳速慢，缺乏抵抗水流的能力，容易在換水時被水流吸附於出水的阻隔濾網上，使得該等生物受到堆疊、擠壓等機械性傷害，甚至死亡，而且濾網堵塞亦降低換水效率。The traditional way of using water to control water quality is the most direct and technical threshold is easier to cross. However, the bait organism or plankton is small and fragile, and because of the slow swimming speed and lack of ability to resist water flow, it is easy to be adsorbed by the water flow on the barrier screen of the effluent when changing water, so that the organisms are stacked, squeezed, etc. Mechanical damage, even death, and filter blockage also reduce water exchange efficiency.
為了避免輪蟲吸附於濾網，已知技術在濾網下設置環形氣泡幕，以氣泡帶動水流的方式洗刷濾網，然而氣泡的上浮速度僅5-15 cm/s，帶動水流的流速有限。本案發明人之一亦曾研發出公告號344208號滾筒過濾技術來濃縮輪蟲水體，可以更有效地避免輪蟲吸附於濾網，並且讓輪蟲存活率達到95%，由此顯示，利用滾筒來做為控制水質的換水器濾網，在實施上有相當大的可行性。In order to prevent the rotifers from being adsorbed on the filter screen, the known technique provides an annular bubble curtain under the filter screen, and washes the filter screen in a manner that the bubble drives the water flow. However, the floating speed of the air bubbles is only 5-15 cm/s, and the flow rate of the water flow is limited. One of the inventors of the present invention has also developed the drum filtration technology of No. 344208 to concentrate the rotifer water body, which can more effectively prevent the rotifers from being adsorbed on the filter screen, and the rotifer survival rate reaches 95%, thereby showing that the drum is utilized. As a water changer filter for controlling water quality, it is quite feasible in implementation.
然而，本創作人在研發過程中發現，滾筒及濾網若長時間放置於養殖水體內，除非不斷地旋轉，否則濾網容易被輪蟲、懸浮髒污與殘餌堵塞而使通透性下降，再加上利用換水來控制水質的方法在實務上通常一天數次即可，若持續或太頻繁地讓滾筒及濾網旋轉及換水，反而會造成電力、水資源以及餌料的浪費。因此，利用滾筒來做為換水器雖不失為能夠讓養殖系統有效維持水質的方法，但仍需重新設計換水器與操作方式，方能進一步應用在餌料生物或浮游生物的養殖系統上。However, the creator discovered during the development process that if the drum and the filter are placed in the culture water for a long time, unless the rotation is continued, the filter screen is easily blocked by the rotifers, suspended dirt and residual bait, and the permeability is lowered. In addition, the method of using water to control the water quality can be practiced several times a day. If the drum and the filter are rotated or changed frequently, the electricity, water resources and bait will be wasted. Therefore, the use of the drum as a water changer is a method that enables the culture system to effectively maintain the water quality, but it is still necessary to redesign the water changer and the operation mode before it can be further applied to the culture system of the bait organism or plankton.
有鑑於以上總總問題，本創作人乃藉其累積多年相關領域的研究以及實務經驗，特創作出一種懸浮式換水器，不但可以有效克服餌料生物或浮游生物的在換水時容易受到傷害的問題，還具有低成本、容易使用以及方便更換濾網的特性，可以大幅降低餌料生物或浮游生物養殖系統的技術門檻，極具產業利用價值。In view of the above total problems, the creator has created a kind of suspension water changer by accumulating years of research and practical experience in related fields, which can effectively overcome the problem that bait organisms or plankton are vulnerable to water changes. It also has the characteristics of low cost, easy to use and easy to replace the filter screen, which can greatly reduce the technical threshold of the bait organism or plankton breeding system, and has great industrial utilization value.
本創作之目的在於提供一種餌料生物或浮游生物的養殖系統及懸浮式換水器，該懸浮式換水器一方面採用懸浮於水面的方式設置在養殖槽內，可以方便安裝、使用及保養，另一方面採用滾筒來作為換水濾網，不但在換水時可以避免餌料生物吸附於濾網上而保持自淨，還能有效克服換水過程中容易使餌料生物或浮游生物受到傷害的問題，達到提高養殖密度及存活率的功效。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a culture system for a bait biological or plankton and a suspended water changer. The suspension water changer is arranged in the culture tank on the one hand, and can be conveniently installed, used and maintained, and the other is another. The use of the drum as a water change filter not only prevents the bait bio-adsorbed on the filter net while maintaining water, but also effectively overcomes the problem that the bait organism or plankton is easily damaged during the water exchange process, thereby increasing the breeding density and The efficacy of survival.
為達成上述目的，本創作為一種餌料生物或浮游生物的養殖系統，該養殖系統包含一養殖餌料生物或浮游生物的養殖槽、一將乾淨水體注入該養殖槽內的進水單元、以及一懸浮於養殖槽水面將水體抽出的懸浮式換水器；該懸浮式換水器包含一能夠懸浮於水面的定位架，以及一橫向軸設於該定位架上的滾筒，該滾筒能接受一設置在定位架上的馬達驅動而旋轉，並包含一底部沒入水中的橫向濾網，該濾網呈圓管狀將餌料生物或浮游生物阻隔在濾網外，且內部設有一能夠將通過濾網進入滾筒內的水體抽出的泵浦。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a breeding system for bait organisms or plankton, the culture system comprising a culture tank for breeding bait organisms or plankton, a water inlet unit for injecting clean water into the culture tank, and a suspension. a suspended water changer for extracting water from the water surface of the culture tank; the suspension water changer comprises a positioning frame capable of being suspended on the water surface, and a drum having a transverse shaft disposed on the positioning frame, the roller being capable of receiving a setting on the positioning frame The upper motor is driven to rotate and comprises a transverse filter screen with no bottom water. The filter screen has a round tubular shape to block the bait organism or plankton from the filter screen, and has a built-in filter that can enter the drum through the filter screen. The pump is pumped out of the water.
當上述養殖系統進行換水時，該馬達驅動滾筒旋轉使濾網外緣與水體之間產生剪力，同時該泵浦將持續通過濾網進入滾筒內的養殖水抽出，避免換水時餌料生物吸附於濾網上而保持自淨，並減少對餌料生物的傷害，達到提高養殖密度及存活率的功效，且懸浮式換水器具有低成本、容易使用安裝以及方便更換濾網的特色，使整體養殖系統更具備產業利用價值。 When the above-mentioned culture system performs water exchange, the motor drives the drum to rotate to generate a shear force between the outer edge of the screen and the water body, and the pump will continuously pump out the culture water entering the drum through the filter screen, thereby avoiding the biosorption of the bait when the water is changed. The filter net maintains self-cleaning, reduces the damage to the bait organisms, and achieves the effect of increasing the density and survival rate of the culture. The suspension type water changer has the characteristics of low cost, easy installation and easy replacement of the filter screen, so that the overall breeding system is more With industrial use value.
以下進一步說明各元件之實施方式：實施時，定位架具有彼此橫向間隔設置的一底座及一軸座，該底座及軸座上分別設置有能使該定位架置於養殖槽時懸浮於水面的浮體，且該馬達設置於底座上；該滾筒包括分別軸接於該馬達之轉軸及軸座的帽蓋，且所述的濾網跨接在該二帽蓋之間。 The embodiment of each component is further described below. In implementation, the positioning frame has a base and a shaft seat which are laterally spaced apart from each other, and the base and the shaft seat are respectively provided with a float which can be suspended on the water surface when the positioning frame is placed in the culture tank. And the motor is disposed on the base; the roller includes a cap respectively coupled to the rotating shaft of the motor and the axle seat, and the filter mesh is bridged between the two caps.
實施時，該定位架進一步包含一跨接在底座與軸座之間上方的提把。 In implementation, the locator further includes a handle that spans between the base and the axle block.
實施時，該底座上進一步設置有一罩覆於馬達外部的防水密封盒。 In implementation, the base is further provided with a waterproof sealing box covering the outside of the motor.
實施時，該系統進一步包括一盛接該懸浮式換水器泵浦所抽出之養殖水的出水收集槽。 In implementation, the system further includes a water collection tank that receives the aquaculture water pumped by the suspension water pump.
實施時，該進水單元為一進水槽，該進水槽內設有一能將乾淨水體注入該養殖槽內的沉水泵浦；該系統進一步包括一能將空氣注入養殖槽內的增氧裝置；該進水槽以及該養殖槽內分別設有一溫度控制器。 In implementation, the water inlet unit is a water inlet tank, and the water inlet tank is provided with a sink pump capable of injecting clean water into the culture tank; the system further comprises an aeration device capable of injecting air into the culture tank; The water inlet tank and the culture tank are respectively provided with a temperature controller.
本創作另提供一種餌料生物或浮游生物養殖系統的懸浮式換水器，該懸浮式換水器包含一設置有一馬達的定位架，以及一橫向軸設於該定位架上能接受該馬達的驅動而旋轉的滾筒，其中：該定位架具有彼此橫向間隔設置的一底座及一軸座，該底座及軸座上分別設置有能使該定位架置於養殖槽時懸浮於水面的浮體，且該馬達設置於底座上；該滾筒包括分別軸接於該馬達之轉軸及軸座的帽蓋、一橫向跨設在二帽蓋之間且底部沒入水中將餌料生物或浮游生物阻隔在外的圓管狀濾網、以及一設置在該濾網內能夠將通過濾網進入滾筒內的水體抽出的泵浦。 The present invention further provides a suspension water changer for a bait biological or plankton culture system, the suspension water changer comprising a positioning frame provided with a motor, and a transverse shaft disposed on the positioning frame to be driven by the motor to rotate The locating frame has a base and a shaft seat which are laterally spaced apart from each other, and the base and the shaft seat are respectively provided with a floating body which can be suspended on the water surface when the positioning frame is placed in the culture tank, and the motor is arranged On the base; the drum includes a cap that is respectively axially coupled to the rotating shaft and the shaft seat of the motor, a circular tubular filter that is laterally spanned between the two caps and has a bottom portion that is not in the water to block the bait organism or plankton And a pump disposed in the filter screen capable of drawing water into the drum through the filter.
實施時，該定位架進一步包含一跨接在底座與軸座之間上方的提把。 In implementation, the locator further includes a handle that spans between the base and the axle block.
實施時，該底座上進一步設置有一罩覆於馬達外部的防水密封盒。 In implementation, the base is further provided with a waterproof sealing box covering the outside of the motor.
實施時，該濾網底部沒入水中的深度不超過直徑的二分之一。 When implemented, the bottom of the screen is not submerged in water to a depth of no more than one-half of the diameter.
相較於先前技術，本創作的懸浮式換水器為模組化設計，無需安裝即可以很方便地置放並且懸浮在養殖槽內使用，具有低成本、容易使用安裝以及方便更換濾網的特色，大幅降低餌料生物或浮游生物養殖系統的技術門檻，具備產業利用價值。此外，該懸浮式換水器採取滾筒作為換水濾網，能避免換水時餌料生物吸附於濾網上而保持自淨，並減少對餌料生物的傷害，達到提高養殖密度及存活率的功效。Compared with the prior art, the suspension type water changer of the present invention is modular in design, can be conveniently placed and suspended in the culture tank without installation, and has the characteristics of low cost, easy installation and convenient replacement of the filter screen. It will greatly reduce the technical threshold of bait organisms or plankton culture systems and have industrial utilization value. In addition, the suspension water changer adopts a drum as a water change filter, which can avoid self-purification of the bait bio-adsorbed on the filter net when changing water, and reduce the damage to the bait organism, thereby improving the breeding density and the survival rate.
以下依據本創作之技術手段，列舉出適於本創作之實施方式，並配合圖式說明如後：In the following, according to the technical means of the creation, the implementation method suitable for the creation is listed, and the description is as follows:
如第一圖所示為本創作餌料生物或浮游生物養殖系統的系統架構示意圖，圖中揭示本創作的養殖系統包含一養殖餌料生物或浮游生物的養殖槽100、一將乾淨水體注入該養殖槽100內的進水單元200、以及一懸浮於養殖槽100水面將養殖水抽出的懸浮式換水器300。As shown in the first figure, the system architecture diagram of the artificial bait biological or plankton aquaculture system is shown. The figure shows that the breeding system of the present invention comprises a culture tank 100 for breeding bait organisms or plankton, and a clean water body is injected into the culture tank. The water inlet unit 200 in 100, and a suspended water changer 300 suspended in the water surface of the culture tank 100 to extract the culture water.
其中，該懸浮式換水器300包含一能夠懸浮於水面的定位架10，以及一橫向軸設於該定位架10上的滾筒20，該滾筒20能接受一設置在定位架10上的馬達11驅動而旋轉，並包含一底部沒入水中的橫向圓管狀濾網21，該濾網21能將餌料生物或浮游生物阻隔在外，內部設有一泵浦22，該泵浦22能夠將通過濾網21而進入滾筒20內的養殖水抽出。The suspension water changer 300 includes a positioning frame 10 that can be suspended on the water surface, and a drum 20 that is laterally disposed on the positioning frame 10. The drum 20 can be driven by a motor 11 disposed on the positioning frame 10. Rotating, and comprising a lateral circular tubular filter 21 that is submerged in water, the filter 21 can block the bait organism or plankton, and a pump 22 is disposed inside, and the pump 22 can pass through the filter 21 The culture water entering the drum 20 is withdrawn.
如圖所示，該養殖系統實施時，該進水單元200為一進水槽，內部設有一能將乾淨水體注入該養殖槽100內的沉水泵浦201及進水管202，養殖槽100外部設有一能將空氣注入養殖槽100內的增氧裝置101、以及一能盛接該懸浮式換水器300之泵浦22所抽出之養殖水的出水收集槽102，且該養殖槽100以及該進水單元200內分別設有一能控制水體溫度以適合餌料生物或浮游生物繁殖的溫度控制器103、203。As shown in the figure, when the breeding system is implemented, the water inlet unit 200 is a water inlet tank, and a sinking water pump 201 and an inlet water pipe 202 capable of injecting clean water into the culture tank 100 are disposed inside, and the breeding tank 100 is externally disposed. There is an aeration device 101 capable of injecting air into the culture tank 100, and a water collection tank 102 for aquaculture water extracted from the pump 22 of the suspension water exchanger 300, and the culture tank 100 and the water inlet A temperature controller 103, 203 is provided in the unit 200 for controlling the temperature of the water body to be suitable for the breeding of the bait organism or the plankton.
當上述養殖系統進行換水時，該進水單元200內的沉水泵浦201將乾淨水體注入該養殖槽100內，同時該馬達11的轉軸12驅動滾筒20及濾網21旋轉，該泵浦22則將持續通過濾網21進入滾筒20內的養殖水抽出到出水收集槽102，如此即可進行養殖槽100的換水程序。 When the aquaculture system performs water exchange, the submersible pump 201 in the water inlet unit 200 injects clean water into the culture tank 100, and the rotating shaft 12 of the motor 11 drives the drum 20 and the screen 21 to rotate. Then, the culture water that has continued to enter the drum 20 through the filter 21 is drawn out to the water collection tank 102, so that the water exchange process of the culture tank 100 can be performed.
上述換水過程中，馬達11驅動滾筒20旋轉，能使濾網21外緣與水體之間產生剪力，避免換水時餌料生物或浮游生物吸附於濾網21上而保持自淨，並減少對該等生物的傷害，因此可以達到提高養殖密度及存活率的功效。 During the water exchange process, the motor 11 drives the drum 20 to rotate, so that a shear force can be generated between the outer edge of the filter screen 21 and the water body, and the bait organism or plankton is prevented from being adsorbed on the filter screen 21 when the water is changed, and the self-cleaning is maintained, and the same is reduced. Biological damage can therefore achieve the effect of increasing the density and survival rate of the culture.
此外，懸浮式換水器300無需安裝即可以很方便地置放並且懸浮在養殖槽100內使用，而且停止換水時亦能夠快速取出，具有低成本、容易使用安裝以及方便更換濾網的特色，大幅降低餌料生物或浮游生物養殖系統的技術門檻，使整體養殖系統更具備產業利用價值。 In addition, the floating water changer 300 can be conveniently placed and suspended in the culture tank 100 without installation, and can be quickly taken out when the water change is stopped, and has the characteristics of low cost, easy installation, and easy replacement of the filter screen. Reduce the technical threshold of bait organisms or plankton farming systems, making the overall breeding system more industrially valuable.
如第二圖及第三圖所示，前述懸浮式換水器300實施時，該定位架10具有彼此橫向間隔設置的一底座13及一軸座14，該底座13及軸座14上分別設置有能使該定位架10置於養殖槽時懸浮於水面的浮體15，前述之馬達11則設置於底座13上。 As shown in the second and third figures, when the floating water changer 300 is implemented, the positioning frame 10 has a base 13 and a shaft seat 14 which are laterally spaced apart from each other, and the base 13 and the shaft base 14 are respectively provided with energy. The floating body 15 suspended on the water surface when the positioning frame 10 is placed in the culture tank, and the motor 11 described above is disposed on the base 13.
前述滾筒20包括彼此間隔設置的二帽蓋23，其中一帽蓋23軸接於馬達11之轉軸12，另一帽蓋23軸接於軸座14，而前述的濾網21則橫向跨設在二帽蓋23之間，使濾網21底部沒入水中的深度不超過直徑的二分之一。 The drum 20 includes two caps 23 spaced apart from each other, wherein one cap 23 is axially coupled to the rotating shaft 12 of the motor 11, and the other cap 23 is axially coupled to the axle housing 14, and the aforementioned screen 21 is laterally spanned. Between the two caps 23, the depth of the bottom of the filter screen 21 is not more than one-half of the diameter.
如前所述，當馬達11轉軸12旋轉時，便能夠驅動二帽蓋23及濾網21同步旋轉，而泵浦22將滾筒20內的養殖水抽出時，養殖水持續通過濾網21補充到滾筒20內，同時將養殖水內的餌料生物或浮游生物阻擋在濾網21外。 As described above, when the shaft 11 of the motor 11 rotates, the two caps 23 and the screen 21 can be driven to rotate synchronously, and when the pump 22 draws the culture water in the drum 20, the culture water is continuously supplied through the strainer 21 to In the drum 20, the bait organism or plankton in the culture water is blocked outside the filter 21.
此時，由於濾網21處於旋轉狀態，其外緣與水體之間產生剪力，因此可以避免餌料生物吸附於濾網21上而保持自淨，並減少對餌料生物的傷害，從而可以達到提高養殖密度及存活率的功效。 At this time, since the filter 21 is in a rotating state, a shear force is generated between the outer edge and the water body, so that the bait bio-adsorption on the filter 21 can be prevented to maintain self-cleanness, and damage to the bait organism can be reduced, thereby improving breeding. The efficacy of density and survival.
為了方便將懸浮式換水器300放置在養殖槽內或自養殖槽內取出，圖示中，該定位架10進一步包含一跨接在底座13與軸座14之間上方的提把16，一方面讓使用者可以直接利用提把16提取懸浮式換水器300，另一方面可以利用提把16使底座13與軸座14彼此之間保持同軸定位，讓滾筒20能穩定旋轉。In order to facilitate the placement of the suspension water changer 300 in the culture tank or from the culture tank, the positioning frame 10 further includes a handle 16 spanning between the base 13 and the shaft seat 14, in the figure. The user can directly use the handle 16 to extract the suspension water changer 300. On the other hand, the handle 16 can be used to keep the base 13 and the shaft seat 14 coaxially positioned with each other, so that the drum 20 can stably rotate.
此外，為了避免懸浮式換水器300放置在水面時馬達11受潮，該底座13上進一步設置有一罩覆於馬達11外部的防水密封盒17，以防止水面波動時馬達11浸水。Further, in order to prevent the motor 11 from being wet when the floating water changer 300 is placed on the water surface, the base 13 is further provided with a waterproof sealing case 17 covering the outside of the motor 11 to prevent the motor 11 from being immersed in water when the water surface fluctuates.
值得一提的是，上述系統及懸浮式換水器經本創作人多次以高密度輪蟲生產試驗後，以連續7日以上進行輪蟲收穫，每日的收穫密度仍可高達6,500 ind./ml以上，且存活率高達 95%，證實本創作確實具有實用價值。It is worth mentioning that the above system and the suspension water changer have been repeatedly tested by the creator for high-density rotifer production for rotifers for more than 7 consecutive days, and the daily harvest density can still be as high as 6,500 ind./ml. Above, and the survival rate is as high as 95%, which proves that the creation is indeed of practical value.
此外，本創作換水方式取代循環水系統昂貴、複雜的設備成本，亦不需要等待濾床穩定。以換水方式生產輪蟲，設備簡單且成本低，能隨時啟動生產輪蟲，適合對輪蟲有即時需求的業者使用，亦可用於商業化的量產。若是海水取得不易的地方，亦僅要循環水系統有足夠的水質處理能力，本換水器即可配合循環水系統使用，再加上換水器的體積小，易於搬運，未來亦可放大或縮小，應用於其他生產系統中，具有使用彈性高且使用方便的優點。In addition, this creation water replacement method replaces the expensive and complicated equipment cost of the circulating water system, and does not need to wait for the filter bed to stabilize. The rotifers are produced by changing the water. The equipment is simple and low in cost. It can start to produce rotifers at any time. It is suitable for the operators who have immediate needs for rotifers, and can also be used for commercial mass production. If the seawater is not easy to obtain, and only the circulating water system has sufficient water treatment capacity, the water changer can be used with the circulating water system. In addition, the water changer is small in size and easy to handle, and can be enlarged or reduced in the future. It is used in other production systems and has the advantages of high flexibility and ease of use.
以上實施例說明及圖式，僅係舉例說明本創作之較佳實施例，並非以此侷限本創作之範圍；舉凡與本創作之目的、構造、裝置、特徵等近似或相雷同者，均應屬本創作之專利範圍，謹此聲明。The above description of the embodiments and the drawings are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; any objects that are similar or identical to the purpose, structure, device, features, etc. of the present invention should be It is the scope of the patent of this creation, and I hereby declare it.
100‧‧‧養殖槽100‧‧‧ breeding tank
101‧‧‧增氧裝置101‧‧‧Aerator
102‧‧‧出水收集槽102‧‧‧Water collection tank
103、203‧‧‧溫度控制器103, 203‧‧‧ temperature controller
200‧‧‧進水單元200‧‧‧ Inlet unit
201‧‧‧沉水泵浦201‧‧‧Sink pump
202‧‧‧進水管202‧‧‧ water inlet
300‧‧‧懸浮式換水器300‧‧‧suspended water changer
10‧‧‧定位架10‧‧‧ Positioning frame
11‧‧‧馬達11‧‧‧Motor
12‧‧‧轉軸12‧‧‧ shaft
13‧‧‧底座13‧‧‧Base
14‧‧‧軸座14‧‧‧ shaft seat
15‧‧‧浮體15‧‧‧ floating body
16‧‧‧提把16‧‧‧提提
17‧‧‧防水密封盒17‧‧‧Waterproof sealed box
20‧‧‧滾筒20‧‧‧Roller
21‧‧‧濾網21‧‧‧ Filter
22‧‧‧泵浦22‧‧‧ pump
23‧‧‧帽蓋23‧‧‧ Cap
第一圖：本創作之系統架構示意圖。 第二圖：本創作懸浮式換水器的立體圖。 第三圖：本創作懸浮式換水器的使用示意圖。The first picture: Schematic diagram of the system architecture of this creation. The second picture: a perspective view of the created suspension water changer. The third picture: the schematic diagram of the use of the creation of the suspension water changer.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106216346U TWM563753U (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | Feeding system and suspension water changer for bait creature or plankton |
| CN201821731509.3U CN209473349U (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2018-10-24 | Bait organism or plankton culture system and suspension type water exchanger |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106216346U TWM563753U (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | Feeding system and suspension water changer for bait creature or plankton |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWM563753U true TWM563753U (en) | 2018-07-21 |
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| TW106216346U TWM563753U (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | Feeding system and suspension water changer for bait creature or plankton |
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| CN (1) | CN209473349U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM563753U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108990848A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-14 | 国家***第二海洋研究所 | Automatic water changer and zooplankter culture systems |
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2017
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108990848A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-14 | 国家***第二海洋研究所 | Automatic water changer and zooplankter culture systems |
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