TWM561505U - Electrocardiogram sphygmomanometer - Google Patents

Abstract

一種心電圖血壓計，包括一可偵測心律不整之血壓計，而該血壓計上具有二電極片，當使用者在測量血壓時診斷出有心律不整的現象，使用者可即時且直接將左右手之一手指分別放上該等電極片上，透過該本體內具有之一記錄單元記錄心臟的電生理活動，並將所產生之一心電圖直接儲存在該本體內具有之一儲存單元中，該心電圖資料可透過有線或無線方式傳輸出來，令使用者可在往後就醫時提供給醫生進行進一步的診斷。 An electrocardiogram sphygmomanometer includes a sphygmomanometer capable of detecting arrhythmia, and the sphygmomanometer has a two-electrode piece. When the user diagnoses arrhythmia when measuring blood pressure, the user can immediately and directly one of the left and right hands. The fingers are respectively placed on the electrode sheets, and the electrophysiological activity of the heart is recorded through a recording unit in the body, and one of the generated electrocardiograms is directly stored in the body, and the electrocardiogram data is transparent. It can be transmitted by wire or wirelessly, so that the user can provide the doctor with further diagnosis when he seeks medical treatment.

Description

心電圖血壓計 ECG sphygmomanometer

一種心電圖血壓計，尤指同時具有檢測心電圖功能之血壓計。 An electrocardiogram sphygmomanometer, especially a sphygmomanometer that simultaneously detects an electrocardiogram function.

心房顫動(Artrial Fibrillation)是一種常見的心律不整，引起的機制一般認為是心房組織內不正常放電，導致心房無法正常收縮，心跳數忽快忽慢，不規律，隨著年紀的增加，心房顫動發生的比率也增加；心房顫動是最常見的心律不整，患者的中風，心臟病，死亡率均顯著增加，造成國家經濟負擔，各國衛生單位莫不重視。 Artrial Fibrillation is a common arrhythmia, and the mechanism is generally considered to be abnormal discharge in the atrial tissue, resulting in the atrium not being able to contract normally. The number of heartbeats is slow and slow, irregular, and with the increase of age, atrial fibrillation The incidence rate also increases; atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia, and the patient's stroke, heart disease, and mortality are significantly increased, causing the national economic burden, and national health units are not paying attention.

心房顫動依據持續時間的長短，分為三種：陣發性、持續性以及永久性，其中陣發性是屬於時有時無；心房顫動的診斷方式係由醫生經心電圖進行診斷，但陣發性心房顫動為時有時無，發作時症狀因人而異，從毫無症狀到昏厥，休克均有，但是就醫檢查卻一切正常，目前陣發式心房顫動係可透過攜帶型裝置：霍爾特監視器以及心律紀錄器，進行長時間的監測以及記錄，其產生的心電圖再由醫生進行診斷，但是患者需長時間攜帶前述之裝置，產生諸多不便。 Atrial fibrillation is divided into three types according to the length of duration: paroxysmal, persistent, and permanent, in which paroxysmal is sometimes absent; the diagnosis of atrial fibrillation is diagnosed by a doctor through electrocardiogram, but paroxysmal Atrial fibrillation is sometimes absent. Symptoms vary from person to person, from no symptoms to fainting, and shock, but medical examinations are all normal. Currently, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation can be transmitted through portable devices: Holt The monitor and the heart rate recorder perform long-term monitoring and recording, and the generated electrocardiogram is diagnosed by the doctor, but the patient needs to carry the aforementioned device for a long time, which causes inconvenience.

近年來為了可以隨身監測健康狀況，坊間出現許多攜帶式或家庭式醫療器材，包括血壓計或血糖機等，其中中華民國專利字號522004案揭露一種可偵測血壓以及心律不整的裝置，係利用測得的脈搏時間差之差值及分佈做比 較，如果測得的脈搏時間差之差值及分佈與預存的心律不整特定值及分佈相當接近時，一比較單位將會產生一訊號，並顯示於螢幕上。 In recent years, in order to be able to monitor the health status, there are many portable or family-type medical equipment, including sphygmomanometers or blood glucose machines. Among them, the Republic of China Patent No. 522004 discloses a device that can detect blood pressure and arrhythmia. The difference between the pulse time difference and the distribution ratio In contrast, if the difference and distribution of the measured pulse time differences are fairly close to the pre-stored arrhythmia specific values and distribution, a comparison unit will generate a signal and display it on the screen.

前述之專利案件係可告知測試當下產生心房顫動，用以提醒使用者需注意以及即時就醫，但是，陣發性心房顫動者可能在就醫時心電圖顯示是正常的，而專利字號522004案是透過計算單位產生脈搏時間差的統計圖分佈，對心律不整進行偵測，並非由心電圖判斷，因此臨床上醫生也無法據此做出診斷給予病患治療。 The aforementioned patent case can inform the test of the current occurrence of atrial fibrillation to remind the user to pay attention and immediate medical treatment, but the paroxysmal atrial fibrillation may be normal when the medical card is displayed, and the patent size 522004 is calculated. The unit produces a statistical distribution of the pulse time difference, and detects the arrhythmia, which is not judged by the electrocardiogram. Therefore, the doctor cannot clinically make a diagnosis according to this.

市售有結合心電圖之血壓計，其中除具有測量血壓的壓脈帶外，另具有一電極棒，該電極棒之兩端分别設有一電極片，使用者需將該電極棒之一端貼在心臟下方的皮膚上，另一端用右手指(遠離心臟的手)接觸，即可進行心電圖的測量，並將心電圖自動上傳至與血壓計連動的一智慧型裝置上；然該血壓計在心電圖部分需連結智慧型裝置做使用，且該電極片有特定擺放位置，前述對於老年人來說，在操作上有許多不便。 A sphygmomanometer with an electrocardiogram is commercially available, which has an electrode rod in addition to a cuff tube for measuring blood pressure, and an electrode pad is respectively disposed at both ends of the electrode rod, and the user needs to stick one end of the electrode rod to the heart. On the lower skin, the other end is touched with the right finger (the hand away from the heart) to measure the ECG and automatically upload the ECG to a smart device linked to the sphygmomanometer; the sphygmomanometer is required in the ECG section. The smart device is connected for use, and the electrode sheet has a specific placement position. The foregoing has many inconveniences for the elderly.

本創作之主要目的，在於提供一種心電圖血壓計，包括一可偵測心律不整之血壓計本體，而該本體上具有二電極片，當該本體在測量血壓同時診斷出有心律不整的現象，使用者可即時且直接將左右手之一手指分別放上該等電極片上，透過該本體內具有之一記錄單元記錄心臟的電生理活動，並將所產生之一心電圖直接儲存在該本體內，該心電圖資料可透過有線或無線方式傳輸出來，令使用者可在就醫時提供給醫生進行進一步的判讀。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrocardiogram sphygmomanometer comprising a sphygmomanometer body capable of detecting arrhythmia, and having two electrode pads on the body, wherein the body is diagnosed with arrhythmia while measuring blood pressure, and is used. The finger of one of the left and right hands can be placed on the electrode sheets immediately and directly, and the electrophysiological activity of the heart is recorded through a recording unit in the body, and one of the generated electrocardiograms is directly stored in the body, the electrocardiogram The information can be transmitted by wire or wirelessly so that the user can provide further interpretation to the doctor at the time of medical treatment.

10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology

11‧‧‧顯示螢幕 11‧‧‧ Display screen

111‧‧‧提醒符號 111‧‧‧Reminder symbol

12‧‧‧測試鍵 12‧‧‧ test key

13‧‧‧電源鈕 13‧‧‧Power button

14‧‧‧電極片 14‧‧‧electrode

15‧‧‧充電孔 15‧‧‧Charging hole

16‧‧‧USB插槽 16‧‧‧USB slot

20‧‧‧壓脈條 20‧‧‧Compressed veins

30‧‧‧使用者 30‧‧‧Users

31‧‧‧手指 31‧‧‧ fingers

40‧‧‧雲端 40‧‧‧Cloud

50‧‧‧醫護端 50‧‧‧ medical end

R‧‧‧記錄單元 R‧‧‧recording unit

E‧‧‧心電圖 E‧‧‧ECG

S‧‧‧儲存單元 S‧‧‧ storage unit

W‧‧‧無線裝置 W‧‧‧Wireless device

第1圖為本創作之整體示意圖。 The first picture is the overall schematic of the creation.

第2圖為本創作實施例1之使用示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the use of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖為本創作實施例2之使用示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the use of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖為本創作實施例2之方塊圖。 Figure 4 is a block diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖為本創作實施例2之應用示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the application of the second embodiment of the present invention.

為便於 貴審查委員能對本創作之技術手段及運作過程有更進一步之認識與瞭解，茲舉例配合圖式，詳細說明如下。 In order to facilitate your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the technical means and operation process of this creation, please refer to the drawings as detailed below.

請參閱第1圖所示，本創作之一種心電圖血壓計，係包括：一可偵測心律不整之血壓計本體10以及一壓脈條20，其中該壓脈條20係與該本體10連接，該本體10之一面設有一顯示螢幕11、一測試鍵12、一電源鈕13以及二電極片14，於該本體10之側邊分別設有一充電孔15以及一USB插槽16，而該螢幕11除顯示血壓值以及心跳等基本訊息外，當使用者透過該本體11被診斷出有心律不整時，該顯示螢幕11上會出現一提醒符號111。 Referring to FIG. 1 , an electrocardiogram sphygmomanometer of the present invention comprises: a sphygmomanometer body 10 capable of detecting arrhythmia and a pressure pulse bar 20, wherein the pressure pulse bar 20 is connected to the body 10, A display screen 12, a test button 12, a power button 13 and two electrode pads 14 are disposed on one side of the body 10. A charging hole 15 and a USB slot 16 are respectively disposed on a side of the body 10, and the screen 11 is provided. In addition to the basic information such as the blood pressure value and the heartbeat, when the user is diagnosed with arrhythmia through the body 11, a reminder symbol 111 appears on the display screen 11.

實施例一 Embodiment 1

請參閱第2圖所示，當一使用者30要進行血壓測試時，其操作方式如習知電子式血壓計，先將該壓脈條20纏緮於該使用者30肘窩的肱動脈處，按下該測試鍵12進行測量，測量之結果會顯示在該顯示螢幕11上。 Referring to FIG. 2, when a user 30 is to perform a blood pressure test, the operation mode is as in a conventional electronic blood pressure monitor, and the pressure pulse bar 20 is first wrapped around the radial artery of the user's 30-hole. The test button 12 is pressed to perform measurement, and the result of the measurement is displayed on the display screen 11.

實施例二 Embodiment 2

請參閱第3、4圖所示，當該顯示螢幕11上出現該提醒符號111時(請參閱第2圖)，表示該本體11偵測到心律不整或是心房顫動，此時該使用者30可將左右手之一手指31(建議相同之手指)分別放到該等電極片14上，該等電極片14會藉由一記錄單元R記錄心臟的電生理活動，並將所產生之一心電圖E直接儲存在該本體10內具有之一儲存單元S中，該心電圖E除儲存在該儲存單元S內外，亦可顯示於該顯示螢幕11上，而該儲存單元S中的心電圖E會一併記錄偵測的時間、心跳、血壓等資訊，用以提供給醫護人員。 Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, when the reminder symbol 111 appears on the display screen 11 (refer to FIG. 2), it indicates that the body 11 detects arrhythmia or atrial fibrillation, and the user 30 at this time. One of the right and left hands 31 (recommended fingers) can be placed on the electrode sheets 14, respectively, and the electrode sheets 14 record the electrophysiological activity of the heart by a recording unit R, and one of the generated electrocardiograms E The electrocardiogram E is stored in the storage unit S, and the electrocardiogram E is displayed on the display screen 11. The electrocardiogram E in the storage unit S is recorded together. Information such as time, heart rate, and blood pressure are detected and provided to medical personnel.

請參閱第4、5圖所示，該本體10所產生的心電圖E可透內部設有之一無線裝置W上傳至一雲端40，令一醫護端50可從該雲端40上下載該心電圖E進行診斷，而使用者也可透過該本體10具有之該USB插槽16(請參閱第1圖所示)，將資料以有線的方式提供予該醫護端50；進一步醫療人員可從該心電圖E判斷使用者的心律不整係屬於何種心房顫動或是其他疾病。 As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the electrocardiogram E generated by the body 10 can be uploaded to a cloud 40 through a wireless device W, so that a medical terminal 50 can download the electrocardiogram E from the cloud 40. Diagnosing, and the user can also provide the data to the medical terminal 50 through the USB slot 16 (see FIG. 1) provided by the body 10; further medical personnel can judge from the electrocardiogram E The user's heart rhythm is not atrial fibrillation or other diseases.

本創作之心電圖血壓計其優點在於：使用者在該本體10測得心律不整當下，可即時進行心電圖的偵測及記錄，可提供予醫療專業人員判讀，令醫療人員可從該心電圖中E準確判讀其心律不整的種類，進而提供適當的醫療措施，如此使用者無需為了確認是否為陣發式心房顫動而長時間攜帶監視器，影響生活，又，該心電圖E可透過該雲端40提供給醫療人員，進行遠端診斷及醫療，令使用者不用舟車勞頓，且，透過遠端醫療使用者也可即時得知身體狀況，達到即早發現即早治療；再者，本創作操作介面簡單，該本體10上之按鍵數少，令使用者不論老弱婦儒，皆可快速上手；進一步而言，本創作之該心電圖E的產生可獨立操作，只要使用者感覺心悸、心律不整或是正常情況下，亦可直接進行該心電圖E的測量。 The advantage of the ECG sphygmomanometer of the present invention is that the user can immediately detect and record the electrocardiogram when the body 10 measures the irregular heart rhythm, and can be provided to the medical professional for interpretation, so that the medical staff can accurately calculate E from the electrocardiogram. Interpreting the type of arrhythmia, and then providing appropriate medical measures, so that the user does not need to carry the monitor for a long time in order to confirm whether it is bursting atrial fibrillation, affecting life, and the electrocardiogram E can be provided to the medical center through the cloud 40. Personnel, remote diagnosis and medical treatment, so that users do not need to use the boat to work, and through the remote medical users can also instantly know the physical condition, to achieve early detection and early treatment; in addition, the creative operation interface is simple, The number of buttons on the main body 10 is small, so that the user can quickly get started regardless of the old and the weak. In addition, the creation of the electrocardiogram E of the present invention can be operated independently, as long as the user feels palpitations, irregular rhythm or normal conditions. The measurement of the electrocardiogram E can also be performed directly.

惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍；故，凡依本創作申請專利範圍及新型說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto; therefore, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application and the contents of the new manual are modified. All should remain within the scope of this creation patent.

Claims (4)

一種心電圖血壓計，包括一本體以及與之連接之一壓脈條，其中該本體上係設有一顯示螢幕、一測試鍵、一電源鈕以及一USB插槽，透過該壓脈條纏緮於使用者肘窩的肱動脈處，按下該測試鍵即可得知使用者之血壓，並可同時檢測是否有心律不整，當該本體檢測到使用者有心律不整問題時，該顯示螢幕上會出現一提醒符號；其特徵在於：該本體上具有二電極片，係提供使用者將左右兩隻手指分別放到該等電極片上，此時透過該本體內設有之一記錄單元進行心臟電生理活動的記錄，並將所產生之一心電圖直接儲存在該本體內具有之一儲存單元中，藉以提供予醫生進行判讀。 An electrocardiogram sphygmomanometer includes a body and a pressure pulse bar connected thereto, wherein the body is provided with a display screen, a test button, a power button and a USB slot, and is entangled by the pressure pulse bar At the radial artery of the elbow fossa, press the test button to know the user's blood pressure, and simultaneously detect whether there is arrhythmia. When the subject detects that the user has arrhythmia, the display will appear on the display screen. a reminder symbol; characterized in that: the body has two electrode sheets, which provides a user to place two left and right fingers on the electrode sheets respectively, and at this time, a cardiac recording unit is provided through the body to perform cardiac electrophysiological activities. Recording and storing one of the generated electrocardograms directly in the body with one of the storage units for providing the doctor with the interpretation. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之心電圖血壓計，其中該心電圖可顯示於該顯示螢幕上。 An electrocardiogram sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, wherein the electrocardiogram can be displayed on the display screen. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之心電圖血壓計，其中該心電圖可透過該USB插槽進行有線傳輸。 The electrocardiogram sphygmomanometer of claim 1, wherein the electrocardiogram can be wired for transmission through the USB slot. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之心電圖血壓計，其中該心電圖可透過該本體中具有之一無線裝置上傳至一雲端，藉以提供醫生進行遠端診斷及醫療。 The electrocardiogram sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, wherein the electrocardiogram can be uploaded to a cloud through a wireless device in the body to provide a doctor for remote diagnosis and medical treatment.