TWM559577U - Tray harvester - Google Patents
Tray harvester Download PDFInfo
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- TWM559577U TWM559577U TW106216426U TW106216426U TWM559577U TW M559577 U TWM559577 U TW M559577U TW 106216426 U TW106216426 U TW 106216426U TW 106216426 U TW106216426 U TW 106216426U TW M559577 U TWM559577 U TW M559577U
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- tray
- conveyor belt
- plug
- transmission
- transmission group
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
本創作為一種穴盤收穫機，用於收穫穴盤上之作物，其包含：一機體；一動力源及一傳動組，裝設於該機體上，該動力源動力連接該傳動組；一穴盤輸送帶，置於該機體上方，其前端與該機體樞接，該穴盤輸送帶與該傳動組連接傳動，用於傳送該穴盤；一角度調整裝置，其一端置於該機體，另一端與該穴盤輸送帶之底部相連接，用於調整該機體與該穴盤輸送帶之樞接角度；一夾持輸送帶，置於該穴盤輸送帶上方，與該傳動組連接傳動，用於夾持輸送作物，該夾持輸送帶下方更設置一切割裝置，用於切割作物；一凸塊滾輪，置於該穴盤輸送帶前端與該傳動組連接轉動，用於嵌入及帶動該穴盤；一鏟起刀，設置於該凸塊滾輪前端，係用於將該穴盤由土中鏟起。 This creation is a plug tray harvester for harvesting crops on the tray, which includes: a body; a power source and a transmission group, which are installed on the body, the power source is connected to the transmission group power; a hole A disk conveyor belt is placed above the body, and its front end is pivotally connected to the body. The plug plate conveyor belt is connected to the transmission group for transmission. The angle adjustment device has one end placed on the body and the other One end is connected to the bottom of the tray conveyor belt, and is used to adjust the pivoting angle of the body and the tray conveyor belt; a clamping conveyor belt is placed above the tray conveyor belt, and is connected to the transmission group for transmission, It is used for clamping and conveying crops, and a cutting device is arranged below the clamping and conveying belt for cutting the crops; a convex roller is placed at the front end of the plug-in conveyor belt and connected with the transmission group for rotation, for embedding and driving the Plug tray; a shovel lifter is arranged at the front end of the convex roller, and is used to shovel the plug tray from the soil.
Description
本創作係為農業作物機械化收穫之相關技術，尤指應用於穴盤栽種作物，利用省人力機械收穫機收割作物之技術領域。 This creation is a technology related to the mechanized harvesting of agricultural crops, especially the technical field applied to plug planting crops and harvesting crops using provincial human mechanical harvesters.
先前改善作物收穫機技術，如本國專利公告第170085號，一種箱式栽培芽苗菜收穫機，係由輸送機構、子葉切除及排除機構、植株扶持推送機構、根部切割機構、定向吹倒機構、胚莖輸出機構、動力系統、限制導條及機架等組成，依蔬菜之收穫期形狀、作業模式，進行機械化一貫作業，以節省人力，係使用於箱式栽培芽苗菜收穫；另本國專利公告第I594691號，一種泛用聯合收割機之收割裝置，其根據收穫狀態的變化能夠容易地變更設置在收割裝置上的作業裝置之驅動速度。截至目前為止，穴盤有機作物採收作業仍為重點缺工作業之一，而為改善勞力缺乏等問題，開發適用機械至為殷切，並針對穴盤有機作物栽培方式，研製一套收穫系統，以有效節省勞力，達到省工之目的，以提升產量與增進產品品質，增強市場競爭力。 Previously improved crop harvester technology, such as National Patent Bulletin No. 170085, a box-type sprout harvester, is composed of a conveying mechanism, cotyledon removal and exclusion mechanism, plant support pushing mechanism, root cutting mechanism, directional blowdown mechanism, The germ stem output mechanism, power system, limiting guide bar, and rack are used to mechanize consistent operations according to the shape and operating mode of the vegetables during harvest to save manpower. It is used for box-type cultivation of sprouts; another national patent Announcement No. I594691, a harvesting device for a general-purpose combine, which can easily change the driving speed of a working device provided on the harvesting device according to changes in the harvesting state. So far, the harvesting of organic crops on trays is still one of the key jobs, and in order to improve the lack of labor, it is eager to develop suitable machinery and develop a harvesting system for the cultivation of organic crops on trays. In order to effectively save labor and achieve the purpose of saving labor, in order to increase production and product quality, and enhance market competitiveness.
有鑑於此，本創作人經不斷努力研發，突破現有作物收穫機之設計，研製出一套穴盤作物收穫裝置，以有效節省勞力，達到省工之目 的。 In view of this, the creator has made continuous efforts to develop and break through the design of existing crop harvesters, and developed a set of plug crop harvesting devices to effectively save labor and achieve the goal of saving labor. of.
本創作內容為一種穴盤收穫機，用於收穫穴盤上之作物，其包含：一機體；一動力源及一傳動組，裝設於該機體上，該動力源動力連接該傳動組；一穴盤輸送帶，置於該機體上方，其前端與該機體樞接，該穴盤輸送帶與該傳動組連接傳動，用於傳送該穴盤；一角度調整裝置，其一端置於該機體，另一端與該穴盤輸送帶之底部相連接，用於調整該機體與該穴盤輸送帶之樞接角度；一夾持輸送帶，置於該穴盤輸送帶上方，與該傳動組連接傳動，用於夾持輸送作物，該夾持輸送帶下方更設置一切割裝置，用於切割作物；一凸塊滾輪，置於該穴盤輸送帶前端與該傳動組連接轉動，用於嵌入及帶動該穴盤；一鏟起刀，設置於該凸塊滾輪前端，係用於將該穴盤由土中鏟起。 This creative content is a plug tray harvester for harvesting crops on the tray, which includes: a body; a power source and a transmission group, which are installed on the body, and the power source is connected to the transmission group; A tray conveyor belt is placed above the body, and its front end is pivotally connected to the body. The tray conveyor belt is connected to the transmission group for transmission, and is used to transfer the tray. An angle adjustment device has one end placed on the body. The other end is connected to the bottom of the tray conveyor belt and is used to adjust the pivoting angle between the body and the tray conveyor belt; a clamping conveyor belt is placed above the tray conveyor belt and connected to the transmission group for transmission For clamping and conveying crops, a cutting device is further arranged below the clamping and conveying belt for cutting crops; a convex roller is placed at the front end of the plug-in conveyor belt and is connected with the transmission group for rotation, for embedding and driving The plug tray is provided with a shovel lifter at the front end of the bump roller, and is used to shovel the plug tray from the soil.
該穴盤作物收割，係藉由鏟起刀設計的斜角，將穴盤由土中鏟出使得穴盤與地面分離；再藉由凸塊滾輪與穴盤的圓孔嵌合，而將穴盤拉起往後帶，當穴盤作物至穴盤輸送帶上運送到達定位時，夾持輸送帶會將作物穩固夾持；經由夾持輸送帶穩固夾持，切割裝置進行切割分離作物與穴盤；穴盤蔬菜經由切割後，穴盤由下方之穴盤輸送帶往後輸送至定位。作物由上方之夾持輸送帶運送至定位。 The plug crop is harvested by using an inclined angle designed by a shovel to shovel the plug from the soil so that the plug is separated from the ground; then the convex roller is fitted into the hole of the plug to fit the hole. The tray is pulled up to the back. When the tray crop is transported to the tray conveyor belt to reach the position, the clamping conveyor belt will hold the crop firmly; the clamping device will hold the crop firmly and the cutting device will cut and separate the crop from the hole. After cutting vegetables, the trays are transported back to the positioning by the tray transfer belt below. The crops are transported to the position by the upper clamping conveyor.
1‧‧‧穴盤收穫機 1‧‧‧ Plug tray harvester
11‧‧‧穴盤 11‧‧‧ plug
12‧‧‧作物 12‧‧‧ crop
2‧‧‧機體 2‧‧‧ body
3‧‧‧動力源 3‧‧‧ Power source
31‧‧‧引擎 31‧‧‧Engine
4‧‧‧傳動組 4‧‧‧Drive
41‧‧‧鏈輪 41‧‧‧Sprocket
42‧‧‧鍊條 42‧‧‧chain
43‧‧‧齒輪 43‧‧‧Gear
5‧‧‧穴盤輸送帶 5‧‧‧ Plug tray conveyor belt
6‧‧‧角度調整裝置 6‧‧‧Angle adjustment device
7‧‧‧夾持輸送帶 7‧‧‧ clamping conveyor belt
71‧‧‧切割裝置 71‧‧‧ cutting device
711‧‧‧齒型線鋸 711‧‧‧Toothed wire saw
8‧‧‧凸塊滾輪 8‧‧‧ bump roller
9‧‧‧鏟起刀 9‧‧‧ Shovel
第1圖係為本創作穴盤收穫機之立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the creative tray harvester.
第2圖係為本創作穴盤收穫機之另一角度立體圖 Figure 2 is another perspective view of the creative tray harvester
第3圖係為本創作角度調整裝置及切割裝置之局部立體圖 Figure 3 is a partial perspective view of the creative angle adjustment device and cutting device
為讓本創作之上述目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉實例，並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下：圖式第1圖本創作穴盤收穫機之立體圖及第2圖本創作穴盤收穫機之另一角度立體圖，圖式中包括：一種穴盤收穫機1，用於收穫穴盤11上之作物12，其包含：一機體2；一動力源3及一傳動組4，裝設於該機體2上，該動力源3動力連接該傳動組4；一穴盤輸送帶5，置於該機體2上方，其前端與該機體2樞接，該穴盤輸送帶5與該傳動組4連接傳動，用於傳送該穴盤11；一角度調整裝置6，其一端置於該機體2，另一端與該穴盤輸送帶5之底部相連接，用於調整該機體2與該穴盤輸送帶5之樞接角度；一夾持輸送帶7，置於該穴盤輸送帶5上方，與該傳動組4連接傳動，用於夾持輸送作物12，該夾持輸送帶7下方更設置一切割裝置71，用於切割作物12；一凸塊滾輪8，置於該穴盤輸送帶5前端與該傳動組4連接轉動，用於嵌入及帶動該穴盤11；一鏟起刀9，設置於該凸塊滾輪8前端，係用於將該穴盤11由土中鏟起。 In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, characteristics and advantages of this creation more obvious and easy to understand, the following examples are given in detail, with the accompanying drawings to explain in detail as follows: Figure 1 The perspective view of the creative tray harvester and Figure 2 Another perspective perspective view of the creative tray harvester, the drawing includes: a tray harvester 1 for harvesting the crop 12 on the tray 11, which includes: a body 2; a power source 3 and a transmission group 4. Installed on the body 2, the power source 3 is connected to the transmission group 4 by power; a plug tray 5 is placed above the body 2, the front end is pivotally connected to the body 2, and the plug tray 5 It is connected with the transmission group 4 for transmission, and is used to transmit the plug plate 11; an angle adjusting device 6, one end of which is placed on the body 2 and the other end is connected to the bottom of the plug plate conveyor belt 5 for adjusting the body 2 A pivoting angle with the tray conveyor belt 5; a clamping conveyor belt 7 is placed above the tray conveyor belt 5 and is connected to the transmission group 4 for driving and holding crops 12; the clamping conveyor belt A cutting device 71 is arranged below 7 to cut the crop 12; a bump roller 8 is placed on the plug tray to lose 5 with the front end of the transmission connection group 4 is rotated and driven for embedding the plug 11; a scooping blade 9, the bump 8 provided on the front end roller 11 by a line for the plug blade from the soil.
而該動力源3係可為引擎31，或採用電動馬達(圖未示)；另該傳動組4係可採用鏈輪41、鍊條42及齒輪43傳動，亦可採用皮帶傳動(圖未示)。圖式第3圖該角度調整裝置6係採用油壓方式控制調整。而該切割裝置71係可利用該夾持輸送帶7傳動於齒型線鋸711，以切割作物。 The power source 3 series can be an engine 31 or an electric motor (not shown); in addition, the transmission group 4 series can be driven by a sprocket 41, a chain 42 and a gear 43 or a belt drive (not shown) . Figure 3 of the figure The angle adjustment device 6 is controlled and adjusted by a hydraulic method. The cutting device 71 can use the clamping and conveying belt 7 to drive the toothed wire saw 711 to cut crops.
以上所述僅為本創作之較佳可行實施例，非因此即拘限本創作之申請專利範圍，故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之等效方法變化，均同理包含於本創作之範圍內，合予陳明。 The above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of this creation, and it does not limit the scope of patent application for this creation. Therefore, any changes in the equivalent method of using this creation description and diagram content are included in this creation in the same way. Within the scope, joint Chen Ming.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106216426U TWM559577U (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Tray harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106216426U TWM559577U (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Tray harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM559577U true TWM559577U (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=62950601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106216426U TWM559577U (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Tray harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM559577U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI695674B (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-06-11 | 國立中興大學 | Soil shovel plug tray crop harvester |
| TWI733285B (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-11 | 國立中興大學 | Whole leaf vegetable harvester |
-
2017
- 2017-11-06 TW TW106216426U patent/TWM559577U/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI695674B (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-06-11 | 國立中興大學 | Soil shovel plug tray crop harvester |
| TWI733285B (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-11 | 國立中興大學 | Whole leaf vegetable harvester |
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