TWM553221U - Device for storing and using un-potable water produced by reverse osmosis water purifier - Google Patents
Device for storing and using un-potable water produced by reverse osmosis water purifier Download PDFInfo
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本創作是關於一種能夠儲存並利用淨水機工作所產生的非飲用水的裝置，特別是指一種能夠對反滲透淨水機工作時所產生的非飲用水進行存儲並加以利用的裝置，從而達到節約水資源的目的。 The present invention relates to a device capable of storing and utilizing the non-potable water produced by the operation of the water purifier, and more particularly to a device capable of storing and utilizing the non-potable water generated by the operation of the reverse osmosis water purifier, thereby To achieve the goal of saving water resources.
眾所周知，由於工業化和不注重環保的結果，使得做為水源的河川，普遍受到工廠廢水、家庭廢水、垃圾或家畜***物等排入，而造成水源的污染問題越來越嚴重，另加上自來水的管線老舊汰換太慢和建物內蓄水池的不潔，也對人們每天所要飲用的自來水產生信心不足，於是，許多現代家庭的廚房中，都已安裝家用型反滲透淨水機來確保其飲用水的安全。 As is known to all, due to the industrialization and the result of not paying attention to environmental protection, the rivers that are used as water sources are generally discharged by factory wastewater, household wastewater, garbage or livestock excrement, which causes pollution problems of water sources to become more and more serious, plus tap water. The old pipelines are too slow to change and the reservoirs in the building are unclean. They also have insufficient confidence in the tap water that people need to drink every day. Therefore, many modern home kitchens have installed household reverse osmosis water purifiers to ensure Its drinking water is safe.
如圖1至3所示，是目前人們安裝家用型反滲透淨水機100的方式，如圖3所示，該家用型反滲透淨水機100是由增壓泵101、粗雜質濾芯102、細雜質濾芯103、活性碳濾芯104、RO膜管(reverse osmosis membrane)200、純水壓力桶300及鵝頸出水龍頭301等所組成，其中，增壓泵101、粗雜質濾芯102、細雜質濾芯103、活性碳濾芯104及RO膜管200是被組合在一機殼105內，消費者向廠家購買後，會由廠家派專人至消費者家中進行安裝，其安裝配置施工如圖3所示，首先，將增壓泵101的進水口以水管與自來水龍頭的自來水管相接(圖中未示)，再將RO膜管200的純水出口201以水 管P1經由三通止回閥302的其中一端口連接至純水壓力桶300，另由水管P2經三通止回閥302的另一端口連接至鵝頸出水龍頭301，而RO膜管200的非飲用水出口202則以水管P3連接至洗滌水槽2下方的排水管P4內，即完成整個家用型反滲透淨水機100的安裝作業。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, there is a method for installing a household reverse osmosis water purifier 100. As shown in FIG. 3, the household reverse osmosis water purifier 100 is a booster pump 101, a coarse impurity filter cartridge 102, The fine impurity filter element 103, the activated carbon filter element 104, the reverse osmosis membrane 200, the pure water pressure tank 300 and the gooseneck outlet 301, etc., wherein the booster pump 101, the coarse impurity filter element 102, and the fine impurity filter element 103. The activated carbon filter element 104 and the RO film tube 200 are combined in a casing 105. After the consumer purchases from the manufacturer, the manufacturer sends a special person to the consumer's home for installation. The installation and configuration construction is shown in FIG. First, the water inlet of the booster pump 101 is connected to the water pipe of the tap water pipe (not shown), and the pure water outlet 201 of the RO membrane pipe 200 is water. The tube P1 is connected to the pure water pressure tank 300 via one of the ports of the three-way check valve 302, and is connected to the gooseneck outlet 301 via the other port of the three-way check valve 302 by the water pipe P2, and the RO membrane tube 200 The non-potable water outlet 202 is connected to the drain pipe P4 below the washing tub 2 by the water pipe P3, that is, the installation work of the entire household reverse osmosis water purifier 100 is completed.
如圖3所示，上述家用型反滲透淨水機100在過濾水的時候，自來水W(如圖3中的空白箭頭所示)由增壓泵101加壓後，即依序通過粗雜質濾芯102、細雜質濾芯103、活性碳濾芯104及RO膜管200來進行過濾，最後被RO膜管200分離出純水W1與高濃度的非飲用水W2，該純水W1(如圖3中的實線箭頭所示)由水管P1經三通止回閥302流入純水壓力桶300內儲存，該非飲用水W2(如圖3中的虛線箭頭所示)則由水管P3流入排水管P4來向外排放；其中，粗雜質濾芯102與細雜質濾芯103可過濾自來水中各種大小體積不同雜質顆粒懸浮物質或有機物質，活性碳濾芯104可吸附自來水中的氯及其他化學物質，RO膜管200的膜管孔徑只有10-10米，可過濾自來水W中的重金屬及各種病毒，故經由純水出口201流出的純水W1可供人們飲用，但經由非飲用水出口202排出的非飲用水W2，屬□高濃度的過濾水而無法飲用，只能流入排水管P4來排放，因而造成水資源浪費的現象。此外，RO膜管200經長期使用後，其膜管表面會阻擋滯附有雜質而使膜管孔徑被阻塞，為保持RO膜管200的反滲透過濾功效，及增加其使用壽命，使家用型反滲透淨水機100不造水時，會由機殼105內IC電路裝置106的設定，每間隔一段時間(約6~8小時)，對RO膜管200的膜管表面啟動一次逆洗(約30~60秒)作用，逆洗作動時，經由接設於非飲用水出口202管路上的比例閥107限制作用，所有進入RO膜管200內的自來水W，會夾帶沖洗膜管表面後所脫 離的滯附雜質，再全部由非飲用水出口202排至排水管P4內，來完成當次的逆洗作用，因此，逆洗所產生的非飲用水W2，也因無法被飲用而被導流入排水管P4來向外排放，同樣又會造成水資源浪費的缺失。 As shown in FIG. 3, when the household type reverse osmosis water purifier 100 filters water, the tap water W (shown by a blank arrow in FIG. 3) is pressurized by the booster pump 101, and sequentially passes through the coarse impurity filter. 102, the fine impurity filter element 103, the activated carbon filter element 104 and the RO membrane tube 200 are filtered, and finally the pure water W1 and the high concentration non-potable water W2 are separated by the RO membrane tube 200, and the pure water W1 (as shown in FIG. 3) The solid water arrow P1 flows into the pure water pressure tank 300 through the three-way check valve 302. The non-potable water W2 (shown by the dotted arrow in FIG. 3) flows from the water pipe P3 into the drain pipe P4 to the outside. The crude impurity filter element 102 and the fine impurity filter element 103 can filter various size and volume of different impurity particles suspended substances or organic substances in the tap water, and the activated carbon filter element 104 can adsorb chlorine and other chemicals in the tap water, and the membrane of the RO film tube 200 The tube has a pore size of only 10-10 meters, and can filter heavy metals and various viruses in the tap water W. Therefore, the pure water W1 flowing out through the pure water outlet 201 is available for drinking, but the non-potable water W2 discharged through the non-potable water outlet 202 belongs to the tube. □ High concentration of filtered water and not drinkable, only P4 to flow into the drain pipe emissions, resulting in waste of water resources of the phenomenon. In addition, after long-term use of the RO membrane tube 200, the surface of the membrane tube will block the adhesion of impurities and block the pore size of the membrane tube, in order to maintain the reverse osmosis filtration effect of the RO membrane tube 200, and increase the service life thereof, so that the household type When the reverse osmosis water purifier 100 does not make water, a backwashing is initiated on the surface of the membrane tube of the RO membrane tube 200 by the setting of the IC circuit device 106 in the casing 105 at intervals (about 6-8 hours). About 30~60 seconds), when the backwashing operation is performed, the proportional valve 107 connected to the pipeline of the non-potable water outlet 202 is restricted, and all the tap water W entering the RO membrane tube 200 will be entrained after rinsing the surface of the membrane tube. Take off The stagnation impurities that are separated are all discharged from the non-potable water outlet 202 to the drain pipe P4 to complete the backwashing effect. Therefore, the non-potable water W2 produced by the backwashing is also guided because it cannot be consumed. It flows into the drain pipe P4 to discharge it, which in turn causes a lack of water waste.
有鑒於上述家用型反滲透淨水機100造水時排放的非飲用水W2及非造水時每次啟動逆洗所排放的逆洗非飲用水W2，都會造成的水資源浪費的缺失，值得強調的是在具體應用的時候反滲透淨水機100所產生的該純水W1與該非飲用水W2之間的比例關係一般為1：3，也就是說生產一噸的合格純水W1需要排放掉三噸的非飲用水W2，為了達到節水的作用，一些產品將該比值關係調整為1：1，但是此種調整方法需要以犧牲純水W1的品質為前提，即便經過這樣的調整生產一噸的合格純水W1也同樣需要排放掉相同數量的非飲用水W2，如果此種情況不被干預勢必會造成世界範圍內的水資源緊張問題。 In view of the above-mentioned household type reverse osmosis water purifier 100, the non-potable water W2 discharged during water production and the backwashing non-potable water W2 discharged every time the backwash is started, the water waste is lost, worthy It is emphasized that the ratio of the pure water W1 produced by the reverse osmosis water purifier 100 to the non-potable water W2 is generally 1:3 at the time of specific application, that is, the production of one ton of qualified pure water W1 needs to be discharged. Three tons of non-potable water W2 is lost. In order to achieve water-saving effect, some products adjust the ratio relationship to 1:1. However, this adjustment method needs to sacrifice the quality of pure water W1, even after such adjustment. Tons of qualified pure water W1 also need to discharge the same amount of non-potable water W2. If this situation is not interfered, it will inevitably cause water shortage problems worldwide.
為了克服上述的問題，本創作人分別提出了中國專利號201510699138.X以及201610487445.6的專利申請，兩項專利的技術內容雖然能夠達到對反滲透淨水機工作時所產生的非飲用水進行存儲並加以利用節約水資源的目的，但是在其設計理念以及具體應用的時候還存在著諸多的缺點，現在敘述如下。 In order to overcome the above problems, the creators have respectively filed patent applications of Chinese Patent No. 201510699138.X and 201610487445.6, and the technical contents of the two patents can achieve the storage of non-potable water generated during the operation of the reverse osmosis water purifier. The purpose of water conservation is utilized, but there are still many shortcomings in its design concept and specific application. It is described below.
對於201610487445.6的專利申請而言(如圖4所示為該專利的主要結構示意圖)，其缺點一，為其內部包括複雜的進水閥門結構410，該專利的說明書中對於進水閥門結構410的主要描述為，該廢水存水器包括外箱體、內箱體、出氣管以及浮球閥，該外箱體上開設有進水口、出水口以及外箱體氣孔。通過上述描述可以看出其整體的進水閥門結構410的結構 是比較複雜的同時由於浮球閥的存在使其整體產品的故障率較高同時也會提升生產製造成本。 For the patent application of 201610487445.6 (shown in FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the patent), the disadvantage is that the interior thereof includes a complex inlet valve structure 410, which is described in the specification of the patent for the inlet valve structure 410. The main description is that the waste water trap comprises an outer tank body, an inner tank body, an air outlet pipe and a float ball valve, and the outer tank body is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and an outer tank air hole. The structure of the integral inlet valve structure 410 can be seen by the above description. It is more complicated and at the same time, due to the existence of the float valve, the overall product failure rate is high and the manufacturing cost is also increased.
其缺點二，為水泵420以比較複雜的方式與產品相連接，在設置水泵420的時候需要在外箱體中額外開關出空間，並且還需要在水泵420兩側分別設置水泵進水管以及水泵出水管，並採用比較複雜的連接關係才能夠使水泵420正常工作，同時還需要輔助設置水位感應器等諸多元件才能夠產品正常工作，其整體設計思路較為僵化，使用感受不佳。 The second disadvantage is that the water pump 420 is connected to the product in a relatively complicated manner. When the water pump 420 is installed, it is necessary to additionally switch out the space in the outer casing, and the water pump inlet pipe and the water pump outlet pipe are respectively disposed on both sides of the water pump 420. And the use of more complicated connection relationship can make the water pump 420 work normally, and also need to assist in setting many components such as the water level sensor to be able to work normally. The overall design idea is rather rigid and the use feeling is not good.
其缺點三，也是其主要缺點為，其為了克服廢水存水器存儲量有限的問題將自來水引入產品中以達到為使用者提供不間斷清洗用水的目的，特增加補水管路430以及智能控制器440，兩者主要採用下述的方式進行工作。 The third disadvantage is that its main disadvantage is that it introduces tap water into the product in order to overcome the problem of limited storage capacity of the wastewater trap to achieve the purpose of providing uninterrupted cleaning water for the user, and additionally adds the water supply pipeline 430 and the intelligent controller. 440, the two mainly work in the following manner.
方式一、將補水管路連接在自來水管路與廢水出水龍頭之間。控制器時時監測廢水存水器中廢水的儲量，在使用者打開廢水出水龍頭，同時，廢水的儲量小於額定值的時候，控制器控制控制閥打開補水管路，使自來水管路中的自來水通過補水管路直接從廢水出水龍頭中流出供人們使用。當使用者關閉廢水出水龍頭的時候，控制器控制控制閥關閉補水管路。 Method 1: Connect the water supply pipeline between the tap water pipeline and the waste water outlet tap. The controller monitors the amount of waste water in the waste water trap at all times. When the user opens the waste water outlet faucet and the reserve of the waste water is less than the rated value, the controller controls the control valve to open the water supply pipeline to make the tap water pipeline The tap water flows directly from the waste water tap for use by the water supply line. When the user closes the waste water outlet, the controller controls the control valve to close the water supply line.
方式二、補水管路連接在自來水管路與廢水存水器之間。控制器時時監測廢水存水器中廢水的儲量，在廢水的儲量小於額定值的時候，控制器控制控制閥打開補水管路，使自來水管路中的自來水通過補水管路注入到廢水存水器中，此刻，注入到廢水存水器中的自來水與廢水存水器中原有的廢水混合形成混合水，而後當人們打開廢水出水龍頭的時 候，混合水通過廢水出水龍頭流出供人們使用。 Method 2: The water supply pipeline is connected between the tap water pipeline and the waste water trap. The controller constantly monitors the storage amount of the wastewater in the wastewater trap. When the storage of the wastewater is less than the rated value, the controller controls the control valve to open the water supply pipeline, so that the tap water in the tap water pipeline is injected into the wastewater through the water supply pipeline. In the water tank, at this moment, the tap water injected into the waste water trap is mixed with the original waste water in the waste water trap to form mixed water, and then when the person opens the waste water tap The mixed water flows out through the waste water outlet for people to use.
上述的工作方式雖然具有積極的目的以及效果，但是其具體的產品設計思路不佳，實現方法複雜且低效。 Although the above-mentioned working methods have positive purposes and effects, their specific product design ideas are not good, and the implementation methods are complicated and inefficient.
本創作人對上述缺點進行了針對性的研究，並進行了大量的科研、實踐工作，以克服上述各種缺點為目的，特提出本案的專利申請。 The creator conducted a targeted study on the above-mentioned shortcomings, and carried out a large number of scientific research and practical work to overcome the above various shortcomings, and proposed the patent application of this case.
本創作之主要目的係在提供「一種能夠儲存並利用反滲透淨水機中非飲用水的裝置」所採取的技術方案為：一種能夠儲存並利用反滲透淨水機中非飲用水的裝置，將該裝置與反滲透淨水機連接，該反滲透淨水機的淨水單元包括淨化水出水管以及廢水出水管。 The main objective of this creation is to provide a "device capable of storing and utilizing non-potable water in a reverse osmosis water purifier": a device capable of storing and utilizing non-potable water in a reverse osmosis water purifier, The device is connected to a reverse osmosis water purifier, and the water purification unit of the reverse osmosis water purifier comprises a purified water outlet pipe and a waste water outlet pipe.
該裝置包括儲水箱、水泵以及自來水接入測流系統，其中，該儲水箱包括廢水流入口、溢流口以及廢水流出口，該廢水流入口以及該溢流口設置在該儲水箱頂部，該廢水流出口設置在該儲水箱底部。 The device includes a water storage tank, a water pump, and a tap water access flow measurement system, wherein the water storage tank includes a waste water flow inlet, an overflow port, and a waste water flow outlet, the waste water flow inlet and the overflow opening are disposed at the top of the water storage tank, The waste water outlet is disposed at the bottom of the water storage tank.
該淨水單元的該廢水出水管與該廢水流入口相連通，從該淨水單元中流出的該廢水通過該廢水流入口流入到該儲水箱中進行存儲，該溢流口通過溢流管道與外排管路相連接，該廢水流出口與流出管路相連通，該儲水箱中的該廢水通過該廢水流出口以及該流出管路流至廢水出水龍頭處，當該廢水出水龍頭被打開的時候，該廢水流出，供人們使用。 The waste water outlet pipe of the water purification unit is in communication with the waste water flow inlet, and the waste water flowing out of the water purification unit flows into the storage tank through the waste water flow inlet for storage, and the overflow port passes through the overflow pipe and The effluent line is connected, the waste water outlet is connected to the effluent line, and the waste water in the water storage tank flows through the waste water outlet and the outflow pipeline to the waste water faucet, when the waste water faucet is opened At that time, the wastewater flows out for use by people.
該水泵設置在該流出管路上，該自來水接入測流系統與該流出管路相連接，該儲水箱中的該廢水依次經過該流出管路、該水泵、該自來水接入測流系統後從該廢水出水龍頭流出。 The water pump is disposed on the outflow pipeline, and the tap water inlet flow measuring system is connected to the outflow pipeline, and the wastewater in the water storage tank sequentially passes through the outflow pipeline, the water pump, and the tap water is connected to the flow measuring system. The waste water outlet flows out.
該自來水接入測流系統包括自來水接入管、混流管以及測流 啟動開關，其中，該自來水接入管連接在外部自來水管路與該流出管路之間，該混流管同時與該自來水接入管以及該流出管路相連通，該廢水出水龍頭連接在該混流管的出水端部，該測流啟動開關設置在該自來水接入管中，該測流啟動開關與該水泵之間建立有信號傳輸關係。 The tap water access flow measurement system includes a tap water inlet pipe, a mixed flow pipe, and a flow measurement a start switch, wherein the tap water inlet pipe is connected between the external tap water pipe and the outflow pipe, the mixed flow pipe is simultaneously connected with the tap water inlet pipe and the outflow pipe, and the waste water tap is connected to the mixed flow The outlet end of the tube is disposed in the tap water inlet pipe, and a signal transmission relationship is established between the flow start switch and the water pump.
當打開該廢水出水龍頭的時候，首先，該外部自來水管路中的自來水通過該自來水接入管流入到該混流管中，而後從該廢水出水龍頭中流出。 When the waste water tap is opened, first, the tap water in the external tap water pipe flows into the mixed flow pipe through the tap water inlet pipe, and then flows out from the waste water tap.
在此過程中，該測流啟動開關檢測到該自來水接入管中自來水的流動信號，該測流啟動開關將該流動信號傳輸給該水泵，並啟動該水泵，該水泵工作將該儲水箱中的該廢水沿該流出管路泵入該混流管。該廢水在該混流管中與自來水混合後從該廢水出水龍頭中流出供人們使用。 In the process, the flow start switch detects a flow signal of the tap water in the tap water inlet pipe, the flow start switch transmits the flow signal to the water pump, and starts the water pump, the water pump works in the water storage tank The wastewater is pumped into the mixing tube along the outflow line. The wastewater is mixed with tap water in the mixed flow pipe and then discharged from the waste water faucet for use.
本創作具有如下優點，首先，上述的工作方式能夠“強迫”使用者使用該廢水，在應用的時候只要該儲水箱中有該廢水的存在，那麼當使用者使用自來水的時候則本創作的該裝置自動啟動，自動排出該廢水供人們使用，以達到節約用水的作用，其次，在具體實施的時候可以根據需要調整該水泵的功率、泵速等參數，以達到優先使用該廢水而少使用自來水，從而達到節約用水的作用，再次，本創作的該裝置通過該測流啟動開關的設置巧妙使其轉化為該水泵的啟動開關，其整體結構簡單，使用感受極佳，另外本創作的該儲水箱為密閉箱體，從該淨水單元中流出的該廢水不斷注入到該密閉箱體中進行存儲，當該密閉箱體中存儲的該廢水大於該密閉箱體的儲水量時，借助該密閉箱體內部的水壓自行將多餘的該廢水從該溢流口排出，以達到自動溢流的目的，同時，將該儲水箱設計為密閉 箱體可以省略諸多閥門以及水位測量裝置，能夠大大降低生產成本降低故障率並提高使用感受。 The present invention has the following advantages. First, the above working mode can "force" the user to use the wastewater. When the application has the waste water in the water storage tank, when the user uses the tap water, the creation of the waste water The device is automatically started, and the wastewater is automatically discharged for use by people to save water. Secondly, the parameters such as power and pump speed of the pump can be adjusted according to needs during the specific implementation to achieve preferential use of the wastewater and less use of tap water. In order to achieve the function of saving water, again, the device of the present invention is ingeniously converted into the start switch of the water pump through the setting of the flow start switch, and the overall structure is simple, the use feeling is excellent, and the storage of the creation is additionally The water tank is a closed box, and the waste water flowing out from the water purifying unit is continuously injected into the closed box for storage, and when the waste water stored in the closed box is larger than the water storage amount of the closed box, the sealing is performed by the sealing The water pressure inside the tank automatically drains the excess waste water from the overflow port to achieve the purpose of automatic overflow. When the storage tank is designed to closed The cabinet can omit many valves and water level measuring devices, which can greatly reduce the production cost, reduce the failure rate and improve the use experience.
2‧‧‧洗滌水槽 2‧‧‧Washing sink
10‧‧‧水單元 10‧‧‧Water unit
11‧‧‧化水出水管 11‧‧‧Water outlet pipe
12‧‧‧水出水管 12‧‧‧Water outlet pipe
20‧‧‧化水存儲單元 20‧‧‧Water storage unit
30‧‧‧裝置 30‧‧‧ device
40‧‧‧未淨化水 40‧‧‧Unpurified water
41‧‧‧淨化水 41‧‧‧ purified water
42‧‧‧廢水 42‧‧‧ Wastewater
50‧‧‧儲水箱 50‧‧‧Water tank
51‧‧‧廢水流入口 51‧‧‧ Wastewater inlet
52‧‧‧溢流口 52‧‧‧Overflow
53‧‧‧廢水流出口 53‧‧‧ Wastewater outlet
60、420‧‧‧水泵 60, 420‧‧‧ water pump
61‧‧‧濾芯 61‧‧‧ filter
70‧‧‧自來水接入測流系統 70‧‧‧Water supply access flow measurement system
71‧‧‧自來水接入管 71‧‧‧Water supply pipe
72‧‧‧混流管 72‧‧‧ mixed flow tube
73‧‧‧測流啟動開關 73‧‧‧Measurement start switch
80‧‧‧容納盒 80‧‧‧ accommodating box
100‧‧‧反滲透淨水機 100‧‧‧Reverse Osmosis Water Purifier
101‧‧‧增壓泵 101‧‧‧ booster pump
102‧‧‧粗雜質濾芯 102‧‧‧Rough impurity filter
103‧‧‧細雜質濾芯 103‧‧‧fine impurity filter
104‧‧‧活性碳濾芯 104‧‧‧Active carbon filter
105‧‧‧機殼 105‧‧‧Chassis
106‧‧‧IC電路裝置 106‧‧‧IC circuit device
107‧‧‧比例閥 107‧‧‧Proportional valve
200‧‧‧RO膜管 200‧‧‧RO film tube
201‧‧‧純水出口 201‧‧‧ pure water export
202‧‧‧非飲用水出口 202‧‧‧ Non-potable water exports
300‧‧‧純水壓力桶 300‧‧‧pure water pressure tank
301‧‧‧鵝頸出水龍頭 301‧‧‧ Gooseneck faucet
302‧‧‧三通止回閥 302‧‧‧Three-way check valve
410‧‧‧進水閥門結構 410‧‧‧Inlet valve structure
430‧‧‧補水管路 430‧‧‧Hydration pipeline
440‧‧‧智能控制器 440‧‧‧Intelligent controller
521‧‧‧溢流管道 521‧‧‧Overflow pipe
531‧‧‧流出管路 531‧‧‧Outflow line
532‧‧‧止逆閥 532‧‧‧ check valve
711‧‧‧流入管 711‧‧‧Inflow pipe
712‧‧‧流出管 712‧‧‧ Outflow tube
731‧‧‧轉動葉片 731‧‧‧Rotating blades
732‧‧‧葉片霍爾元件 732‧‧‧blade Hall element
733‧‧‧管壁霍爾元件 733‧‧‧ walled Hall element
A‧‧‧水龍頭 A‧‧‧Water tap
B‧‧‧廢水出水龍頭 B‧‧‧Waste water tap
C、W‧‧‧自來水 C, W‧‧‧ tap water
P1、P2、P3、P4‧‧‧水管 P1, P2, P3, P4‧‧‧ water pipes
W1‧‧‧純水 W1‧‧‧ pure water
W2‧‧‧非飲用水 W2‧‧‧ Non-potable water
圖1：係習知家用型反滲透淨水機的立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a conventional household reverse osmosis water purifier.
圖2：係習知解決家用型反滲透淨水機排放非飲用水的立體示意圖。 Figure 2: A schematic view of a conventional household reverse osmosis water purifier that discharges non-potable water.
圖3：係圖1中A-A線的剖面圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1.
圖4：係在先專利申請的結構原理示意圖。 Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the structural principle of the prior patent application.
圖5：係本創作的結構原理示意圖。 Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the structural principle of this creation.
圖6：係本創作裝置的立體結構示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the three-dimensional structure of the present authoring device.
圖7：係本創作裝置的立體結構分解示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the present authoring device.
圖8：係本創作自來水接入測流系統的結構原理圖。 Figure 8: Schematic diagram of the structure of the tap water access flow measurement system.
圖9：係本創作測流啟動開關的結構原理圖。 Figure 9: Schematic diagram of the structure of the flow measurement start switch.
圖10：係本創作自來水接入測流系統的動作示意圖。 Figure 10: Schematic diagram of the action of the creation of the tap water access flow measurement system.
如圖5至10所示，係本創作「一種能夠儲存並利用反滲透淨水機中非飲用水的裝置」，該裝置30與反滲透淨水機相連接，該反滲透淨水機包括淨水單元10以及淨化水存儲單元20，其中，該淨化水存儲單元20以及該裝置30分別與該淨水單元10相連接。 As shown in Figures 5 to 10, the present invention is "a device capable of storing and utilizing non-potable water in a reverse osmosis water purifier", and the device 30 is connected to a reverse osmosis water purifier, and the reverse osmosis water purifier includes a net The water unit 10 and the purified water storage unit 20, wherein the purified water storage unit 20 and the device 30 are respectively connected to the water purification unit 10.
如圖5所示，工作的時候，未淨化水40首先進入到該淨水單元10中，而後，該未淨化水40在該淨水單元10中被分離成為淨化水41以及廢水42。 As shown in FIG. 5, at the time of operation, the raw water 40 first enters the water purification unit 10, and then the raw water 40 is separated into the purified water 41 and the waste water 42 in the water purification unit 10.
該淨化水41流入該淨化水存儲單元20中，以達到後續為人們 提供純淨的生活用水之用的目的，人們可以直接飲用該淨化水41或者利用該淨化水41煮飯、洗菜等等。 The purified water 41 flows into the purified water storage unit 20 to achieve subsequent For the purpose of providing pure domestic water, one can directly drink the purified water 41 or use the purified water 41 to cook rice, wash vegetables, and the like.
該廢水42流入到該裝置30中，以達到後續對該廢水42加以利用達到節約水資源的目的，人們可以利用該廢水42洗手、洗衣、進行清潔等等。 The waste water 42 flows into the device 30 to achieve the purpose of subsequently utilizing the waste water 42 to save water resources. The waste water 42 can be used for washing hands, washing, cleaning, and the like.
本創作主要是在傳統的淨水機中增設該裝置30，從而達到在對自來水進行淨化的過程中額外的對淨化過程中所產生的廢水進行隔離儲存以達到對廢水進行再次利用，實現節約水資源的作用，本創作通過該裝置30能夠對該廢水42進行存儲並加以利用，使反滲透淨水機的零排放成為可能。 The creation is mainly to add the device 30 in the traditional water purifier, so as to additionally store the waste water generated in the purification process in the process of purifying the tap water to achieve reuse of the waste water, thereby realizing water conservation. The function of the resource, the creation of the waste water 42 by the device 30 can be utilized and utilized to make zero discharge of the reverse osmosis water purifier.
在具體實施的時候，該反滲透淨水機尤其是大功率直排式淨水機也可以不包括該淨化水存儲單元20，這類反滲透淨水機只包括該淨水單元10，工作的時候，未淨化水40首先進入到該淨水單元10中，而後，該未淨化水40在該淨水單元10中被分離成為淨化水41以及廢水42，該淨化水41直接通過出水管道供給人們使用，而該廢水42流入到該裝置30中進行存儲並進行利用。 In a specific implementation, the reverse osmosis water purifier, especially the high-power in-line water purifier may not include the purified water storage unit 20, and the reverse osmosis water purifier only includes the water purification unit 10, working At the time, the raw water 40 first enters the water purification unit 10, and then the raw water 40 is separated into the purified water 41 and the waste water 42 in the water purification unit 10, and the purified water 41 is directly supplied to the people through the water outlet pipe. The wastewater 42 is used to flow into the apparatus 30 for storage and utilization.
如圖5所示，該反滲透淨水機的該淨水單元10包括淨化水出水管11以及廢水出水管12。 As shown in FIG. 5, the water purification unit 10 of the reverse osmosis water purifier includes a purified water outlet pipe 11 and a waste water outlet pipe 12.
該淨化水41通過該淨化水出水管11排至淨化水出水龍頭A流出後供人們使用。 The purified water 41 is discharged through the purified water outlet pipe 11 to the purified water outlet faucet A for use by the people.
該廢水42通過該廢水出水管12從該淨水單元10中排出。 The waste water 42 is discharged from the water purification unit 10 through the waste water outlet pipe 12.
如圖6至7所示，該裝置30包括儲水箱50、水泵60以及自來水 接入測流系統70，其中，該儲水箱50包括廢水流入口51、溢流口52以及廢水流出口53。 As shown in Figures 6 to 7, the device 30 includes a water storage tank 50, a water pump 60, and tap water. The flow measurement system 70 is accessed, wherein the water storage tank 50 includes a wastewater flow inlet 51, an overflow port 52, and a wastewater flow outlet 53.
該廢水流入口51以及該溢流口52設置在該儲水箱50頂部，該廢水流出口53設置在該儲水箱50底部。 The wastewater inflow port 51 and the overflow port 52 are disposed at the top of the water storage tank 50, and the wastewater outflow port 53 is disposed at the bottom of the water storage tank 50.
該淨水單元10的該廢水出水管12與該廢水流入口51相連通，從該淨水單元10中流出的該廢水42通過該廢水流入口51流入到該儲水箱50中進行存儲。 The waste water outlet pipe 12 of the water purification unit 10 communicates with the waste water inlet 51, and the waste water 42 flowing out of the water purification unit 10 flows into the water storage tank 50 through the waste water inlet 51 for storage.
該溢流口52通過溢流管道521與外排管路相連接，當該儲水箱50中存儲的該廢水42大於該儲水箱50的儲水量時，多餘的該廢水42通過該溢流口52、該溢流管道521被排至該外排管路中泄流。 The overflow port 52 is connected to the outer discharge pipe through the overflow pipe 521. When the waste water 42 stored in the water storage tank 50 is larger than the water storage capacity of the water storage tank 50, the excess waste water 42 passes through the overflow port 52. The overflow pipe 521 is discharged into the outer discharge pipe to discharge.
該廢水流出口53與流出管路531相連通，該儲水箱50中的該廢水42通過該廢水流出口53以及該流出管路531流至廢水出水龍頭B處，當該廢水出水龍頭B被打開的時候，該廢水42流出，供人們洗手、洗衣、進行清潔等等，以達到對該廢水42加以利用，從而達到節約水資源的作用。 The waste water outlet 53 communicates with the outflow line 531, and the waste water 42 in the water storage tank 50 flows through the waste water outlet 53 and the outflow line 531 to the waste water outlet faucet B, when the waste water outlet tap B is opened. At the time, the waste water 42 flows out for washing, washing, cleaning, etc., so as to utilize the waste water 42 to save water resources.
在具體實施的時候，該儲水箱50為密閉箱體，從該淨水單元10中流出的該廢水42不斷注入到該密閉箱體中進行存儲，當該密閉箱體中存儲的該廢水42大於該密閉箱體的儲水量時，借助該密閉箱體內部的水壓自行將多餘的該廢水42從該溢流口52排出，以達到自動溢流的目的。 In a specific implementation, the water storage tank 50 is a closed tank, and the waste water 42 flowing out of the water purification unit 10 is continuously injected into the closed tank for storage, when the waste water 42 stored in the sealed tank is larger than In the case of the water storage capacity of the sealed casing, the excess waste water 42 is automatically discharged from the overflow port 52 by the water pressure inside the sealed casing to achieve the purpose of automatic overflow.
同時，將該儲水箱50設計為密閉箱體可以省略諸多閥門以及水位測量裝置，能夠大大降低生產成本降低故障率並提高使用感受。 At the same time, the design of the water storage tank 50 as a closed box can omit many valves and water level measuring devices, which can greatly reduce the production cost, reduce the failure rate and improve the use experience.
在具體實施的時候，該廢水流入口51以及該溢流口52設置在該儲水箱50同一側板頂部，以簡化結構。 In the specific implementation, the wastewater inflow port 51 and the overflow port 52 are disposed at the top of the same side plate of the water storage tank 50 to simplify the structure.
在具體實施的時候，可以根據使用需要將若干個該儲水箱50連通在一起以擴展儲水量，中間位置可以配製閥門類部件以方便拆卸安裝。 In the specific implementation, a plurality of the water storage tanks 50 may be connected together according to the use to expand the water storage capacity, and the valve position components may be prepared in the middle position to facilitate the disassembly and installation.
該水泵60設置在該流出管路531上，該水泵60工作時能夠將該廢水42快速從該廢水出水龍頭B處泵出以提升使用感受。 The water pump 60 is disposed on the outflow line 531, and the water pump 60 can quickly pump the waste water 42 from the waste water outlet faucet B to enhance the feeling of use.
該流出管路531上還設置有濾芯61，該流出管路531中的該廢水42通過該濾芯61過濾後從該廢水出水龍頭B中流出以達到過濾該廢水42的作用，該濾芯61採用可拆卸的方式設置在該流出管路531上以方便使用者更換。 The effluent line 531 is further provided with a filter element 61. The waste water 42 in the effluent line 531 is filtered through the filter element 61 and flows out of the waste water faucet B to filter the waste water 42. The filter element 61 can be used. A disassembly manner is provided on the outflow line 531 for the user to replace.
如圖7、8、10所示，該自來水接入測流系統70與該流出管路531相連接，該儲水箱50中的該廢水42依次經過該流出管路531、該水泵60、該自來水接入測流系統70後從該廢水出水龍頭B流出。 As shown in FIGS. 7, 8, and 10, the tap water inlet flow measurement system 70 is connected to the outflow line 531, and the waste water 42 in the water storage tank 50 sequentially passes through the outflow line 531, the water pump 60, and the tap water. After entering the flow measuring system 70, it flows out from the wastewater outlet faucet B.
該自來水接入測流系統70包括自來水接入管71、混流管72以及測流啟動開關73，其中，該自來水接入管71連接在外部自來水管路與該流出管路531之間。 The tap water access flow measurement system 70 includes a tap water inlet pipe 71, a mixed flow pipe 72, and a flow start switch 73, wherein the tap water inlet pipe 71 is connected between the external tap water pipe and the outflow pipe 531.
該混流管72同時與該自來水接入管71以及該流出管路531相連通。 The mixed flow tube 72 is simultaneously in communication with the tap water inlet pipe 71 and the outflow line 531.
該廢水出水龍頭B連接在該混流管72的出水端部。 The waste water outlet faucet B is connected to the water outlet end of the mixed flow tube 72.
該測流啟動開關73設置在該自來水接入管71中。 The flow start switch 73 is disposed in the tap water inlet pipe 71.
該測流啟動開關73與該水泵60之間建立有信號傳輸關係。 A signal transmission relationship is established between the flow start switch 73 and the water pump 60.
在具體實施的時候，該測流啟動開關73可以採用有線或者無線的方式與該水泵60建立信號傳輸聯繫。 In a specific implementation, the flow start switch 73 can establish a signal transmission connection with the water pump 60 in a wired or wireless manner.
如圖10所示，當人們需要取用除該淨化水41以外的水流的時 候，打開該廢水出水龍頭B，首先，該外部自來水管路中的自來水C通過該自來水接入管71流入到該混流管72中，而後從該廢水出水龍頭B中流出。 As shown in FIG. 10, when people need to take water other than the purified water 41, Then, the waste water outlet faucet B is opened. First, the tap water C in the external tap water pipe flows into the mixed flow pipe 72 through the tap water inlet pipe 71, and then flows out from the waste water faucet B.
在此過程中，該測流啟動開關73檢測到該自來水接入管71中自來水的流動信號，該測流啟動開關73將該流動信號傳輸給該水泵60，並啟動該水泵60，該水泵60工作將該儲水箱50中的該廢水42沿該流出管路531泵入該混流管72。 In the process, the flow start switch 73 detects the flow signal of the tap water in the tap water inlet pipe 71, the flow start switch 73 transmits the flow signal to the water pump 60, and activates the water pump 60, the water pump 60 The wastewater 42 in the storage tank 50 is pumped into the mixing tube 72 along the outflow line 531.
該廢水42在該混流管72中與自來水C混合後從該廢水出水龍頭B中流出供人們使用。 The waste water 42 is mixed with the tap water C in the mixed flow pipe 72, and is discharged from the waste water discharge tap B for use.
本創作上述的工作方式具有如下優點，具體描述如下。 The above working mode of the present creation has the following advantages, and the specific description is as follows.
首先，上述的工作方式能夠“強迫”使用者使用該廢水42，在應用的時候只要該儲水箱50中有該廢水42的存在，那麼當使用者使用自來水的時候則本創作的該裝置自動啟動，自動排出該廢水42供人們使用，以達到節約用水的作用。 First of all, the above-mentioned working mode can "force" the user to use the waste water 42. When the water storage tank 50 has the waste water 42 in the application, the device is automatically started when the user uses the tap water. The waste water 42 is automatically discharged for use by people to achieve water conservation.
其次，在具體實施的時候可以根據需要調整該水泵60的功率、泵速等參數，以達到優先使用該廢水42而少使用自來水，從而達到節約用水的作用。 Secondly, during the specific implementation, the parameters such as the power and the pump speed of the water pump 60 can be adjusted as needed to achieve preferential use of the wastewater 42 and less use of tap water, thereby achieving water conservation.
再次，本創作的該裝置通過該測流啟動開關73的設置巧妙使其轉化為該水泵60的啟動開關，其整體結構簡單，使用感受極佳。 Again, the device of the present invention is ingeniously converted into the start switch of the water pump 60 by the setting of the flow start switch 73, and the overall structure is simple and the use feeling is excellent.
如圖9所示，在具體實施的時候，該測流啟動開關73為流量計，該流量計設置在該自來水接入管71中。 As shown in FIG. 9, in the specific implementation, the flow start switch 73 is a flow meter, and the flow meter is disposed in the tap water inlet pipe 71.
該流量計包括若干轉動葉片731，該轉動葉片731中設置有葉片霍爾元件732，與該葉片霍爾元件732相對應在該自來水接入管71的管壁 中設置有管壁霍爾元件733。 The flow meter includes a plurality of rotating blades 731, in which a blade Hall element 732 is disposed, corresponding to the blade Hall element 732 at the wall of the tap water inlet pipe 71 A walled Hall element 733 is provided in the middle.
當該轉動葉片731轉動的時候，該葉片霍爾元件732與該管壁霍爾元件733之間產生霍爾效應，進而轉換為該水泵60的啟動信號。 When the rotating blade 731 is rotated, a Hall effect is generated between the blade Hall element 732 and the wall Hall element 733, thereby being converted into an activation signal of the water pump 60.
在具體實施的時候，該流量計能夠將其所測量到的流量信息傳輸出去，比如，傳輸至統計終端、數據雲端，相關政府部門能夠根據這些流量信息掌握人群的用水數據，以方便水資源的調配或者其他統計工作。 In the specific implementation, the flow meter can transmit the measured flow information, for example, to the statistical terminal and the data cloud, and the relevant government departments can grasp the water usage data of the crowd according to the flow information to facilitate the water resource. Provisioning or other statistical work.
如圖7、10所示，在具體實施的時候，該自來水接入管71設計成U形管，以緩解水壓衝擊。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 10, in the specific implementation, the tap water inlet pipe 71 is designed as a U-shaped pipe to relieve water pressure shock.
該自來水接入管71包括流入管711以及流出管712，該流入管711與該流出管712平行設置。 The tap water inlet pipe 71 includes an inflow pipe 711 and an outflow pipe 712, and the inflow pipe 711 is disposed in parallel with the outflow pipe 712.
該測流啟動開關73設置在該流出管712中。 The flow start switch 73 is disposed in the outflow pipe 712.
自來水C從該流入管711流入經過該測流啟動開關73後從該流出管712流出。 The tap water C flows from the inflow pipe 711 through the flow measurement start switch 73 and flows out from the outflow pipe 712.
該流出管路531與該流出管712相連通，該混流管72連接在該流出管712的出水口處。 The outflow line 531 is in communication with the outflow tube 712, and the mixed flow tube 72 is connected to the water outlet of the outflow tube 712.
該流出管路531上設置有止逆閥532，通過該止逆閥532能夠防止自來水倒灌流入該儲水箱50中。 The outflow line 531 is provided with a check valve 532 through which the tap water can be prevented from flowing back into the water storage tank 50.
在具體實施的時候，在該儲水箱50底部設置有水位開關，當該水位開關檢測到該儲水箱50中沒有存水的情況下發送信號至該水泵60，使其停機，也就是說此種狀態下即使有自來水在該自來水接入管71中流動該水泵60也不會啟動，從而防止該水泵60空轉情況的發生。 In the specific implementation, a water level switch is disposed at the bottom of the water storage tank 50, and when the water level switch detects that there is no water in the water storage tank 50, a signal is sent to the water pump 60 to stop the machine, that is to say, In the state, even if tap water flows in the tap water inlet pipe 71, the water pump 60 does not start, thereby preventing the occurrence of the idling of the water pump 60.
如圖7所示，在具體實施的時候，該儲水箱50底部設置有容 納盒80，該水泵60、該自來水接入測流系統70、該濾芯61、變壓器等部件集成設置在該容納盒80中以方便集納。 As shown in FIG. 7 , in the specific implementation, the bottom of the water storage tank 50 is provided with a capacity. The nano-box 80, the water pump 60, the tap water access flow measuring system 70, the filter element 61, a transformer and the like are integrally disposed in the accommodating case 80 to facilitate collection.
10‧‧‧水單元 10‧‧‧Water unit
11‧‧‧化水出水管 11‧‧‧Water outlet pipe
12‧‧‧水出水管 12‧‧‧Water outlet pipe
30‧‧‧裝置 30‧‧‧ device
40‧‧‧未淨化水 40‧‧‧Unpurified water
41‧‧‧淨化水 41‧‧‧ purified water
42‧‧‧廢水 42‧‧‧ Wastewater
50‧‧‧儲水箱 50‧‧‧Water tank
60‧‧‧水泵 60‧‧‧Water pump
70‧‧‧自來水接入測流系統 70‧‧‧Water supply access flow measurement system
A‧‧‧水龍頭 A‧‧‧Water tap
B‧‧‧廢水出水龍頭 B‧‧‧Waste water tap
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106207544U TWM553221U (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | Device for storing and using un-potable water produced by reverse osmosis water purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106207544U TWM553221U (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | Device for storing and using un-potable water produced by reverse osmosis water purifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM553221U true TWM553221U (en) | 2017-12-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106207544U TWM553221U (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | Device for storing and using un-potable water produced by reverse osmosis water purifier |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWM553221U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI656087B (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2019-04-11 | 美是德實業有限公司 | Dedicated to the water pressure bucket type reverse osmosis water purifier faucet and its large water output method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-24 TW TW106207544U patent/TWM553221U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI656087B (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2019-04-11 | 美是德實業有限公司 | Dedicated to the water pressure bucket type reverse osmosis water purifier faucet and its large water output method |
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