TWM551641U - Magnetic key and corresponding lock structure - Google Patents

Description

磁性鑰匙及對應之鎖具構造 Magnetic key and corresponding lock structure

本創作係有關於一種磁性鑰匙及對應之鎖具構造，尤指一種具有多重防盜功能之鑰匙及其對應之鎖具構造。 The present invention relates to a magnetic key and a corresponding lock structure, and more particularly to a key with multiple anti-theft functions and a corresponding lock structure.

按，一般應用於防盜裝置上之鎖芯結構，如中華民國專利公報公告第489877號『鎖芯結構改良』及公告第586561號『改良型鎖芯』之專利前案，上述之鎖芯結構主要係由內、外筒設置呈相對應之鎖珠孔及穿孔，並於鎖珠孔中依序置入上、下鎖珠、副鎖珠及彈性元件，利用下鎖珠之不同長度設計，使其對應配合鑰匙上之深淺嵌槽設計，令內、外筒對應旋轉，以達開鎖目的者。 Press, generally used in the lock core structure on the anti-theft device, such as the patent case of the Republic of China Patent Gazette No. 489877 "Lock core structure improvement" and the announcement No. 586561 "Improved lock core", the above-mentioned lock core structure is mainly The inner and outer cylinders are provided with corresponding locking bead holes and perforations, and the upper and lower locking beads, the auxiliary locking beads and the elastic components are sequentially placed in the locking bead holes, and the different lengths of the lower locking beads are used to design The corresponding design of the deep and shallow recessed groove on the key allows the inner and outer cylinders to rotate correspondingly to achieve the purpose of unlocking.

然而上述二專利前案雖然可以防止竊賊以破壞方式來開啟鎖芯，倘若竊賊利用複製鎖芯對應的鑰匙外型，仍可輕易地開啟鎖芯，故其防盜效果仍有改進的必要。 However, although the above two patents can prevent the thief from opening the lock cylinder in a destructive manner, if the thief uses the key shape corresponding to the copy lock cylinder, the lock cylinder can be easily opened, so that the anti-theft effect is still necessary.

本創作人有鑑於此，累積從事此行數十年的經驗，悉心研究並再三測試改良，如今終於創作出一種磁性鑰匙及對應之鎖具構造，可以摒除習用產品之缺點，以增進功效者。 In view of this, the creator has accumulated decades of experience in this line, carefully studied and repeatedly tested and improved, and now finally created a magnetic key and corresponding lock structure, which can eliminate the shortcomings of the used products to enhance the efficacy.

緣是，本創作之主要目的在於提供一種磁性鑰匙及對應之鎖具構造，主要係一種特殊鑰匙之適當處，設置鑰匙磁鐵對應鎖心通道內極性相斥的鎖心磁鐵，以達開鎖之功效；另於鑰匙之適當處設一孔洞，孔洞 內安裝有彈性體及蓋帽，相對應鎖心內部制動塊上之凸塊，以提供更多層次的防盜效果者。 The reason is that the main purpose of this creation is to provide a magnetic key and the corresponding lock structure, which is mainly a suitable place for a special key, and the key magnet is arranged corresponding to the lock core magnet in the lock channel, so as to unlock the lock; Also set a hole in the appropriate place for the key, the hole Elastomers and caps are installed inside, corresponding to the bumps on the inner brake block of the lock to provide more levels of anti-theft effect.

為達上述目的，本創作採用如下的技術手段：一種磁性鑰匙及對應之鎖具構造，該鎖具係包括：至少一鎖殼，其上開設一貫穿兩側端面之容置孔，鎖殼底部具一鎖珠座，鎖珠座內穿設數個鎖珠通道，鎖珠通道中依序置入上鎖珠、下鎖珠、彈性元件及擋塊；及至少一鎖心，該鎖心係置入鎖殼之容置孔內，其外側端面開設一鑰匙槽，該鑰匙槽供鑰匙***帶動鎖心旋轉，以開鎖；其特徵在於：鎖殼之適當位置處設至少一鎖殼通道，鎖殼通道內依序安裝有鎖心磁鐵、墊片及孔塞；鎖心對應鎖殼通道處亦設至少一鎖心通道，鎖心通道內之鎖心磁鐵係抵住鎖殼通道內之墊片；鑰匙相對應鎖心通道處，設置一鑰匙磁鐵對應鎖心通道之鎖心磁鐵，藉由鑰匙磁鐵與鎖心磁鐵相斥的特性，迫使鎖心磁鐵於鎖心通道內移動；至少一防鑽蓋，係安裝在鎖心外側。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical means: a magnetic key and a corresponding lock structure, the lock includes: at least one lock case, and a receiving hole penetrating through the end faces on both sides, the bottom of the lock case has a a locking bead seat, a plurality of locking bead passages are formed in the locking bead seat, and the locking bead, the lower locking bead, the elastic component and the blocking block are sequentially inserted in the locking bead channel; and at least one locking core is inserted into the locking bead a key slot is defined in the outer end surface of the lock case, and the key slot is provided for the key to be inserted to drive the lock core to rotate to unlock; the feature is that at least one lock case channel is provided at an appropriate position of the lock case, and the lock case channel is provided The lock core magnet, the gasket and the hole plug are sequentially installed; the lock core also has at least one lock center passage corresponding to the lock case passage, and the lock core magnet in the lock core passage is against the gasket in the lock case passage; Corresponding to the lock center channel, a key magnet is arranged corresponding to the lock core magnet of the lock core passage, and the key magnet and the lock core magnet repel each other to force the lock core magnet to move in the lock core passage; at least one anti-drill cover, The system is mounted on the outside of the lock.

為了讓 貴審查委員對本創作有更進一步的了解，茲佐以圖式詳細說明本創作如下： In order to let your review board have a better understanding of this creation, Zize elaborated on the creation as follows:

(10、10’、10”)‧‧‧鎖具 (10, 10’, 10”) ‧ ‧ locks

(11)‧‧‧鎖殼 (11)‧‧‧Lock shell

(111)‧‧‧容置孔 (111)‧‧‧ 容孔

(112)‧‧‧鎖珠座 (112)‧‧‧Lock beads

(113)‧‧‧鎖珠孔 (113)‧‧‧Lock beads

(114)‧‧‧鎖殼通道 (114)‧‧‧Lock shell channel

(115)‧‧‧鎖心磁鐵 (115)‧‧‧Lock magnet

(116)‧‧‧墊片 (116) ‧‧‧shims

(117)‧‧‧孔塞 (117)‧‧‧ Conce

(12)‧‧‧鎖心 (12)‧‧‧Lock

(121)‧‧‧鑰匙槽 (121)‧‧‧ key slot

(122)‧‧‧鎖心通道 (122)‧‧‧Lock channel

(123)‧‧‧制動塊 (123)‧‧‧ brake pads

(1231)‧‧‧凸塊 (1231)‧‧‧Bumps

(13)‧‧‧鎖珠組件 (13)‧‧‧Lock bead assembly

(131)‧‧‧上鎖珠 (131)‧‧‧Lock beads

(132)‧‧‧下鎖珠 (132)‧‧‧Unlocking beads

(133)‧‧‧彈性元件 (133)‧‧‧Flexural components

(134)‧‧‧擋塊 (134) ‧ ‧ s

(14)‧‧‧定位組件 (14)‧‧‧ Positioning components

(15)‧‧‧防鑽蓋 (15)‧‧‧Drill-proof cover

(151)‧‧‧鑰匙孔 (151)‧‧‧Keyhole

(20)‧‧‧鑰匙 (20) ‧ ‧ key

(21)‧‧‧嵌槽 (21)‧‧‧Inlay

(22)‧‧‧鑰匙磁鐵 (22)‧‧‧Key magnet

(23)‧‧‧孔洞 (23)‧‧‧ holes

(24)‧‧‧彈性體 (24)‧‧‧ Elastomers

(25)‧‧‧蓋帽 (25) ‧ ‧ caps

第一圖：係本創作組合結構之外觀示意圖。 The first picture is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the composition of the creation.

第二圖：係本創作之分解圖。 The second picture: an exploded view of the creation.

第二之一圖：係本創作第二圖之A部剖視圖。 The second one is a sectional view of the second part of the second drawing of the present creation.

第三圖：係本創作鎖具內之鎖心尚未***鑰匙之部分結構剖視圖。 The third figure is a sectional view of a part of the lock in the original lock that has not been inserted into the key.

第四圖：係本創作鎖具內之鎖心***鑰匙之內部結構剖視圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the lock key inserted into the lock of the present invention.

第四之一圖：係本創作第四圖之B部結構剖視圖。 The fourth one figure is a sectional view of the structure of the B part of the fourth drawing of the present creation.

第五圖：係本創作之另一實施例之外觀示意圖 Figure 5: Appearance of another embodiment of the present creation

第六圖：係本創作之又一實施例之外觀示意圖 Figure 6: Appearance of another embodiment of the present creation

有關本創作之結構特徵，配合下列較佳實施例之圖式，可清楚地顯示，請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，本創作之鎖具10安裝在一般房門上，係包括有單一結構，雙向開口之鎖殼11、二鎖心12、二鎖珠組件13、一定位組件14及二防鑽蓋15，上述構件分別安裝在房門之內側與外側。 The structural features of the present invention are clearly shown in conjunction with the drawings of the following preferred embodiments. Referring to the first and second figures, the lock 10 of the present invention is installed on a general door, including a single The structure, the two-way open lock case 11, the two lock cores 12, the two lock bead assemblies 13, a positioning assembly 14 and two anti-drill covers 15, respectively, are mounted on the inner side and the outer side of the door.

其中，呈圓柱狀之鎖殼11上開設一貫穿其兩側端面之容置孔111，鎖殼11底部之鎖珠座112沿直徑方向併列穿設有數個鎖珠通道113(如第三圖)，該鎖珠通道113並與容置孔111呈貫通，鎖珠通道113中依序置入上鎖珠131、下鎖珠132、彈性元件133及擋塊134等鎖珠組件13；而鎖心12係置入鎖殼11之容置孔111內，鎖心12之外側端開設一鑰匙槽121；利用不同長度設計之上鎖珠131，配合鑰匙20上對應深淺嵌槽21的設計，令鎖殼11與鎖心12對應旋轉，以達到開鎖目的。一定位組件14係設置在鎖殼11內，便於將鎖具10安裝定位之用；惟上述鎖具10之構造乃為習知技術，在此不加以詳述。本創作主要特徵在於： The cylindrical locking shell 11 defines a receiving hole 111 extending through the two end faces thereof. The locking bead seat 112 at the bottom of the locking shell 11 is juxtaposed in the diameter direction with a plurality of locking bead passages 113 (as shown in the third figure). The locking bead channel 113 is penetrated into the receiving hole 111, and the locking bead 131, the lower locking bead 132, the elastic element 133 and the blocking piece 134 are sequentially inserted into the locking bead channel 113; The 12 series is placed in the accommodating hole 111 of the lock case 11, and a key groove 121 is defined at the outer side end of the lock core 12; the lock bead 131 is designed with different lengths, and the design of the corresponding deep and shallow recessed groove 21 on the key 20 is used to make the lock The shell 11 rotates correspondingly with the lock core 12 to achieve the purpose of unlocking. A positioning assembly 14 is disposed in the lock housing 11 for facilitating the mounting and positioning of the lock 10; however, the construction of the lock 10 is conventional and will not be described in detail herein. The main features of this creation are:

鎖殼11之適當位置處設置至少一鎖殼通道114，該鎖殼通道114內依序安裝有一鎖心磁鐵115、一墊片116及一孔塞117；鎖心12對應鎖殼通道114處亦設有至少一鎖心通道122，該鎖心通道122內供鎖心磁鐵115容置，該鎖心磁鐵115係抵住鎖殼11之墊片116；鑰匙20相對應鎖心磁鐵115處係設置一鑰匙磁鐵22與之對應，藉由鑰匙磁鐵22與鎖心磁鐵115極性相斥的特性，鎖心磁鐵115於鎖心通道122內移動。二防鑽蓋15係分別安裝在鎖心12外側，可防止竊賊鑽開鎖心12，防鑽蓋15上設有鑰匙孔151供鑰匙20穿置。 At least one lock case channel 114 is disposed at a suitable position of the lock case 11. The lock case channel 114 is sequentially mounted with a lock core magnet 115, a spacer 116 and a plug 117; the lock core 12 is corresponding to the lock case passage 114. At least one lock channel 122 is disposed. The lock core 122 is received by the lock core magnet 115. The lock core magnet 115 is pressed against the gasket 116 of the lock case 11; the key 20 is disposed corresponding to the lock core magnet 115. Corresponding to a key magnet 22, the lock core magnet 115 moves in the lock core passage 122 by the polarity of the key magnet 22 and the lock core magnet 115. The two anti-drill covers 15 are respectively installed outside the lock core 12 to prevent the thief from drilling the lock core 12, and the drill-proof cover 15 is provided with a key hole 151 for the key 20 to be placed.

請參閱第三圖所示，當鎖殼11內部鎖心12之鑰匙槽121內尚未插置鑰匙20時，鎖心通道122內之鎖心磁鐵115及墊片116在無作用力情形下，自然在適當位置處，此時墊片116係卡住鎖殼11，使鎖心12無 法旋轉；當竊賊複製完全相同的鑰匙外型(鑰匙上未設置磁鐵)，縱使該複製的鑰匙可對應鑰匙20深淺嵌槽21的設計，但仍無法帶動鎖心12旋轉，以達到防盜的目的者。 Referring to the third figure, when the key 20 is not inserted into the key slot 121 of the inner lock 12 of the lock housing 11, the lock core magnet 115 and the spacer 116 in the lock core passage 122 are naturally free from force. In the proper position, at this time, the gasket 116 is caught in the lock case 11 so that the lock core 12 is not The method rotates; when the thief copies the identical key shape (the magnet is not provided on the key), even if the copied key can correspond to the design of the key 20 deep and shallow recess 21, the lock 12 can not be rotated to achieve the purpose of theft prevention. By.

請參閱第四圖所示，當鎖殼11其中一端鎖心12之鑰匙槽121內***本創作特殊之鑰匙20時，鑰匙20內部之鑰匙磁鐵22以極性相斥的原理，令鎖心通道122內的鎖心磁鐵115向外移動，並帶動墊片116向外(向上)位移，使墊片116未卡掣住鎖殼11，如此該鑰匙20便可帶動鎖心12旋轉，以開鎖者。 Referring to the fourth figure, when the special key 20 is inserted into the key slot 121 of the lock case 11 at one end of the lock case 11, the key magnet 22 inside the key 20 is repelled by the polarity to make the lock center passage 122 The inner lock magnet 115 moves outwardly and drives the spacer 116 to be displaced outward (upward) so that the spacer 116 does not catch the lock case 11, so that the key 20 can rotate the lock core 12 to unlock the lock.

以上所述係本創作特殊的鑰匙20上隱匿有與鎖心12內鎖心磁鐵115對應且相斥的鑰匙磁鐵22，為本創作實施例中一種創新的防盜功能，以下所述為本創作鑰匙20另一種實施例之創新結構。 The key magnet 20 corresponding to the lock core magnet 115 in the lock core 12 is hidden on the key 20 of the present invention, which is an innovative anti-theft function in the creative embodiment. An innovative structure of another embodiment.

請配合第二之一圖所示，本創作較佳實例之鑰匙20適當位置處設置一孔洞23，該孔洞23內部係安裝一彈性體24，彈性體24前端設一蓋帽25，平時該彈性體24係將蓋帽25向外頂；而鎖心12內部之制動塊123相對應鑰匙20之蓋帽25位置處設置一凸塊1231；當竊賊複製完全相同的鑰匙外型(未設有彈性體及蓋帽)，縱使該複製的鑰匙可對應深淺嵌槽21的設計，但鎖心12內部之制動塊123未擠壓鑰匙20之蓋帽25令其內縮於孔洞23內，制動塊123之凸塊1231係卡掣住鎖心12，因而無法帶動鎖心12旋轉，以達到另一層次的防盜效果者。 As shown in the second figure, the key 20 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided with a hole 23 at the appropriate position. The hole 23 is internally provided with an elastic body 24, and the front end of the elastic body 24 is provided with a cap 25, which is usually provided. The 24 series places the cap 25 outward; and the brake block 123 inside the lock core 12 is provided with a bump 1231 corresponding to the position of the cap 25 of the key 20; when the thief copies the same key shape (no elastic body and cap) Even if the duplicated key can correspond to the design of the deep and shallow recessed groove 21, the brake block 123 inside the lock core 12 does not squeeze the cap 25 of the key 20 to be retracted into the hole 23, and the bump 1231 of the brake block 123 is The card grips the lock core 12 and thus cannot rotate the lock core 12 to achieve another level of anti-theft effect.

配合參閱第四之圖及第四之一圖所示，當本創作特殊之鑰匙20***鎖心12之鑰匙槽121內時，鎖心12內部制動塊123之凸塊1231係擠壓鑰匙20之蓋帽25與彈性體24，以內縮至孔洞23內，如此鑰匙20之嵌槽21可對應鎖殼11之上鎖珠131，該鑰匙20便可帶動鎖心12旋轉以開鎖者。 Referring to the fourth figure and the fourth figure, when the special key 20 is inserted into the key slot 121 of the lock core 12, the protrusion 1231 of the inner brake block 123 of the lock core 12 is pressed by the key 20 The cap 25 and the elastic body 24 are retracted into the hole 23, so that the recess 21 of the key 20 can correspond to the locking bead 131 above the lock case 11, and the key 20 can drive the lock 12 to rotate to unlock the lock.

請參閱第五圖所示，為本創作另一型態之實例圖，本創作之鎖具10’亦可依使用者之需求，將本創作製作成單一型態，僅包括單一鎖 殼11，鎖心(圖中未顯示)及定位組件14等構件，以安裝在房門之外側。請參閱第六圖所示，本創作又一型態之實例圖，本創作之之鎖具10”亦可依使用者之需求，製作成相互套接型態之實例圖，以便符合大眾各種使用需求。 Please refer to the fifth figure, which is an example of another type of creation. The lock 10' of this creation can also make the creation into a single type according to the needs of the user, including only a single lock. The casing 11, a lock core (not shown) and a positioning assembly 14 are mounted on the outside of the door. Please refer to the sixth figure, an example of another type of creation, the lock 10" of the creation can also be made into an instance diagram of the mutual socket type according to the needs of the user, so as to meet the various needs of the public. .

綜上所述，本創作磁性鑰匙及對應之鎖具構造，鑰匙及對應之鎖具具有如上所述之多重優點，具有絕佳的防盜功效，誠為一創新且實用之創作，實應符合新型專利申請之要件，爰依法提出申請之。 In summary, the creation of the magnetic key and the corresponding lock structure, the key and the corresponding lock have the multiple advantages as described above, and have excellent anti-theft effect. It is an innovative and practical creation, which should conform to the new patent application. The requirements, 提出 apply in accordance with the law.

(10)‧‧‧鎖具 (10) ‧‧‧Locks

(11)‧‧‧鎖殼 (11)‧‧‧Lock shell

(111)‧‧‧容置孔 (111)‧‧‧ 容孔

(112)‧‧‧鎖珠座 (112)‧‧‧Lock beads

(114)‧‧‧鎖殼通道 (114)‧‧‧Lock shell channel

(115)‧‧‧鎖心磁鐵 (115)‧‧‧Lock magnet

(116)‧‧‧墊片 (116) ‧‧‧shims

(117)‧‧‧孔塞 (117)‧‧‧ Conce

(12)‧‧‧鎖心 (12)‧‧‧Lock

(121)‧‧‧鑰匙槽 (121)‧‧‧ key slot

(122)‧‧‧鎖心通道 (122)‧‧‧Lock channel

(123)‧‧‧制動塊 (123)‧‧‧ brake pads

(1231)‧‧‧凸塊 (1231)‧‧‧Bumps

(14)‧‧‧定位組件 (14)‧‧‧ Positioning components

(15)‧‧‧防鑽蓋 (15)‧‧‧Drill-proof cover

(151)‧‧‧鑰匙孔 (151)‧‧‧Keyhole

(20)‧‧‧鑰匙 (20) ‧ ‧ key

(21)‧‧‧嵌槽 (21)‧‧‧Inlay

(22)‧‧‧鑰匙磁鐵 (22)‧‧‧Key magnet

Claims (2)

一種磁性鑰匙及對應之鎖具構造，該鎖具係包括：至少一鎖殼，其上開設一貫穿兩側端面之容置孔，鎖殼底部具一鎖珠座，鎖珠座內穿設數個鎖珠通道，鎖珠通道中依序置入上鎖珠、下鎖珠、彈性元件及擋塊；及至少一鎖心，該鎖心係置入鎖殼之容置孔內，其外側端面開設一鑰匙槽，該鑰匙槽供鑰匙***帶動鎖心旋轉，以開鎖；其特徵在於：鎖殼之適當位置處設至少一鎖殼通道，鎖殼通道內依序安裝有鎖心磁鐵、墊片及孔塞；鎖心對應鎖殼通道處亦設至少一鎖心通道，鎖心通道內之鎖心磁鐵係抵住鎖殼通道內之墊片；鑰匙相對應鎖心通道處，設置一鑰匙磁鐵對應鎖心通道之鎖心磁鐵，藉由鑰匙磁鐵與鎖心磁鐵相斥的特性，迫使鎖心磁鐵於鎖心通道內移動；另，至少一防鑽蓋，係安裝在鎖心外側。 The utility model relates to a magnetic key and a corresponding lock structure. The lock comprises: at least one lock shell, a accommodating hole penetrating through the two end faces is formed thereon, a lock bead seat is arranged at the bottom of the lock case, and a plurality of locks are inserted in the lock bead seat In the bead channel, the locking bead channel is sequentially inserted with the locking bead, the lower locking bead, the elastic component and the stopper; and at least one locking core is inserted into the receiving hole of the locking case, and the outer end surface thereof is opened a key slot, the key slot is provided for the key to be inserted to drive the lock core to rotate, and the lock is arranged; at least one lock case passage is disposed at an appropriate position of the lock case, and the lock core magnet, the washer and the hole are sequentially installed in the lock case passage The plug has at least one lock center passage corresponding to the lock case passage, and the lock core magnet in the lock core passage is against the gasket in the lock case passage; the key corresponding to the lock center passage is provided with a key magnet corresponding lock The lock channel magnet of the heart channel forces the lock core magnet to move in the lock core passage by the characteristic of the key magnet and the lock core magnet; and at least one anti-drill cover is installed outside the lock core. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述磁性鑰匙及對應之鎖具構造，其中鑰匙適當處係設置一孔洞，孔洞內部安裝一彈性體，彈性體前端設一擋塊；鎖心內部之制動塊相對應擋塊位置處設置一凸塊；當鑰匙***鎖心之鑰匙槽內時，該凸塊係擠壓鑰匙之蓋帽與彈性體，令其內縮以使帶動鎖心開鎖者。 The magnetic key and the corresponding lock structure according to claim 1 , wherein a key is disposed in the key, an elastic body is installed inside the hole, and a stopper is arranged at the front end of the elastic body; the brake block inside the lock core is correspondingly blocked. A bump is disposed at the block position; when the key is inserted into the key slot of the lock core, the bump compresses the cap of the key and the elastic body to be retracted to drive the lock to unlock the lock.