TWM551403U - Floating automatic irrigation system for saving water and anti-blocking - Google Patents
Floating automatic irrigation system for saving water and anti-blocking Download PDFInfo
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本新型係提供一種利用低壓或重力灌溉之省水防阻塞之浮動式自動灌溉系統。該系統之浮動裝置以及浮動式澆水裝置內有一浮體元件，如液體流往下流動，該浮體元件隨液體往下移動而阻塞出水口，瞬間液體只能從出水口旁的導水小孔流出，流量相對減少，壓力也降低。如主管內液體量過多，壓力過大，也可串聯複數個浮動裝置來減少液體量和壓力。如閥門關閉或者土壤水分飽和時，該浮體元件之比重比液體小，於是就向上浮動，藉由該浮體元件向上浮動來擾動液體，排除殘渣，避免阻塞。再者，土壤水分飽和時，浮動式澆水裝置之浮體元件就會上浮，除了擾動液體排除殘渣外，並且阻止液體流入該裝置，於是流向土壤未飽和之該裝置，故可達到土壤水分一致性。所以，該浮動裝置以及浮動澆水裝置安裝在主管中，可減少液體流量，也能排出殘渣，防止阻塞。 The present invention provides a floating automatic irrigation system that utilizes low pressure or gravity irrigation to save water and block. The floating device of the system and the floating watering device have a floating body component, such as a liquid flowing downward, the floating body component moves down with the liquid to block the water outlet, and the instantaneous liquid can only pass through the water guiding small hole beside the water outlet. Outflow, the flow is relatively reduced, and the pressure is also reduced. If the amount of liquid in the main pipe is too large and the pressure is too large, a plurality of floating devices may be connected in series to reduce the amount of liquid and pressure. When the valve is closed or the soil moisture is saturated, the floating element has a smaller specific gravity than the liquid, and thus floats upward, and the floating element is floated upward to disturb the liquid, thereby eliminating debris and avoiding clogging. Furthermore, when the soil moisture is saturated, the floating body component of the floating watering device will float up, in addition to disturbing the liquid to remove the residue, and preventing the liquid from flowing into the device, thus flowing to the device where the soil is not saturated, so that the soil moisture can be consistent. Sex. Therefore, the floating device and the floating watering device are installed in the main pipe to reduce the liquid flow rate and also discharge the residue to prevent clogging.
浮動式透氣裝置可安裝在主管以及桶槽來排除管內或桶槽內滯留氣體，如液體液面上升，該裝置內之滑動浮體元件隨之上浮至上方的止漏墊片，氣體就由上方排出，再經由滑動浮體元件及固定透氣環之磁 鐵之磁力相互吸引加強下，加強防止液體溢流出去。所以，該裝置可以讓氣體順利排出，而不致於讓液體溢流出去。 The floating venting device can be installed in the main pipe and the tank to remove the gas trapped in the pipe or in the tank. If the liquid level rises, the sliding floating body component in the device will float up to the upper leaking gasket, and the gas will be Discharged above, and then through the sliding float element and the magnetic of the fixed breathable ring The magnetic force of iron attracts each other and strengthens to prevent liquid from overflowing. Therefore, the device allows the gas to be smoothly discharged without allowing the liquid to overflow.
再利用調整桶裝置之各種複數個控制閥來控制液體流量之進出來達到植物所需之液體量來灌溉；該裝置上之浮動式透氣裝置及比例控制閥，氣體可透過浮動式透氣裝置以及比例閥排出；當進水口之控制閥全部關閉時，該裝置可利用比例控制閥控制氣體進出量來控制液體流速之快慢；該裝置之過濾器，用來過濾液體內的雜質；還可安裝複數個檢測顯示器檢測液體之液位、PH值以及成份，藉由該複數個顯示器顯示之訊號傳送到控制設備，以便更精確地控制灌溉植物之所需液體。 Reusing the various control valves of the adjustment barrel device to control the flow of liquid to the desired amount of liquid for irrigation; the floating venting device and proportional control valve on the device, the gas permeable venting device and the proportion The valve is discharged; when the control valve of the water inlet is completely closed, the device can control the gas flow rate by using a proportional control valve to control the gas flow rate; the filter of the device is used to filter impurities in the liquid; The detection display detects the liquid level, pH value and composition of the liquid, and the signals displayed by the plurality of displays are transmitted to the control device to more precisely control the desired liquid for irrigating the plants.
複數個檢測顯示器傳來的訊號傳送至控制設備，由該設備控制調節桶裝置之複數個控制閥開關時間，利用開關所需之時間來調控所需之液體澆灌量；也可藉由遠端遙控設備，透過一個控制介面，來遙控調整桶之複數個控制閥，來達到更精確快速的控制澆灌量。 The signals transmitted from the plurality of detection displays are transmitted to the control device, and the device controls the switching time of the plurality of control valves of the adjustment barrel device, and the time required for the switch is used to regulate the required amount of liquid water to be poured; The equipment, through a control interface, remotely adjusts the plurality of control valves of the barrel to achieve more precise and rapid control of the amount of water.
目前，以色列發展的滴灌技術較為省水，然而對水質的要求也較高，只要沒有定期沖洗過濾裝置，就容易產生管路阻塞，影響澆灌系統。除此之外，因投資成本較高，而且設備維護也要訓練，目前只能適用種植高經濟作物，很難大規模推廣。雖然，多方致力於滴管設計，來減少阻塞，但仍無法杜絕阻塞的情形發生。 At present, the drip irrigation technology developed by Israel is more water-saving. However, the requirements for water quality are also high. As long as the filtration device is not regularly flushed, it is easy to cause pipe blockage and affect the watering system. In addition, because of the high investment cost and the maintenance of equipment maintenance, it is currently only suitable for planting high-yield crops, which is difficult to promote on a large scale. Although many are dedicated to the design of the dropper to reduce the blockage, it is still impossible to prevent the blockage.
參閱圖9所示，近期在中國大陸發表的痕量灌溉技術，該技術之核心為節水元件是痕灌控水頭裝置，該裝置包含導水之毛細管束和具有過濾功能的痕灌膜所組成。控水頭埋在植物之根系附近，利用毛細管束 一端與充滿水的管道相連，另一端與土壤的毛細管相連。植物吸水導致根系周圍的水分降低，控水頭內的水就藉由毛細管的形式流向根系周圍。此項技術缺點有2點，(1)此方式所造成之擾流可排除比重比液體較小之輕渣，但比重比液體大之重渣仍不易排除，容易沈澱在痕灌膜，長期下來還是造成阻塞。(2)排除之輕渣仍然在管內流動，沒有排出管外，長期累積下來，管內之輕渣逐漸增加，還是會造成阻塞。 Referring to Figure 9, the recent introduction of trace irrigation technology in mainland China, the core of the technology is the water-saving component is a trace irrigation control head device, which consists of a capillary tube with water guiding and a trace film with filtering function. The water head is buried near the root of the plant, using a capillary bundle One end is connected to a pipe filled with water and the other end is connected to a capillary of the soil. The water absorption of the plant causes the water around the root system to decrease, and the water in the water control head flows to the periphery of the root system by means of a capillary. The shortcomings of this technology are 2 points. (1) The turbulence caused by this method can eliminate the light slag which is smaller than the liquid, but the heavy slag which is larger than the liquid is still difficult to be excluded, and it is easy to precipitate in the trace film. Still causing blockages. (2) The light slag that is excluded still flows in the pipe. If there is no discharge pipe, it will accumulate for a long time, and the light slag in the pipe will gradually increase, which will still cause blockage.
有鑑於此，本新型省水防阻塞之浮動式自動灌溉系統，是將液體排出管外，順便也將殘渣如輕渣和重渣一起排出管外，不會有累積作用。並且利用浮體元件增加擾動性，更可避免阻塞。除此之外，降低投資成本，以現有的灌溉系統改裝成本較小，安裝和維護也均容易，適用各種植物種植。 In view of this, the novel floating water automatic irrigation system for water-saving and anti-blocking is to discharge the liquid outside the pipe, and by the way, the residue such as light slag and heavy slag are discharged out of the pipe together, and there is no cumulative effect. And the use of floating body components to increase the perturbation, and more avoidance of blocking. In addition, the investment cost is reduced, the existing irrigation system is less costly to modify, and the installation and maintenance are also easy, and it is suitable for various plant cultivation.
本新型省水防阻塞之浮動式自動灌溉系統適用於各種植物灌溉，不僅適用大面積栽種，也適用盆栽栽種。除了改良滴灌以及痕量灌溉系統的阻塞問題之外，可利用重力方式灌溉，解決了一般植物灌溉時所需要高成本的設備建置費用及維修技術。除此之外，可利用控制設備來遠端遙控調整桶之複數個控制閥，如此就可不必親自至灌溉現場，在遠地也能遠端遙控灌溉。 The novel water-saving and anti-blocking floating automatic irrigation system is suitable for irrigation of various plants, and is applicable not only to large-area planting but also to potted planting. In addition to improving drip irrigation and the obstruction of trace irrigation systems, gravity-based irrigation can be used to address the high cost of equipment construction and maintenance techniques required for general plant irrigation. In addition, the control device can be used to remotely adjust the plurality of control valves of the bucket remotely, so that it is not necessary to go to the irrigation site in person, and remote remote irrigation can be performed in the remote place.
本新型省水防阻塞之自動灌溉系統，該系統至少包含：(1)浮動裝置，該裝置主要用於降低主管之液體流量和壓力；(2)浮動式澆水裝置，該裝置主要用於澆灌；(3)浮動式透氣裝置，該裝置主要用於主管以及桶槽之透氣；(4)調節桶裝置，主要用於液體儲存以及控制調整液體流速及 流量；(5)控制設備，藉由複數個檢測顯示器的訊號傳送至該設備，進而控制調節桶裝置之比例控制閥以及複數個控制閥開關時間，利用開關所需之時間來調控植物所需之液體澆灌量。 The novel water-saving and anti-blocking automatic irrigation system comprises at least: (1) a floating device, which is mainly used for reducing the liquid flow and pressure of the main pipe; and (2) a floating watering device, which is mainly used for watering; (3) Floating venting device, which is mainly used for ventilation of the main pipe and the tank; (4) Adjusting the barrel device, mainly for liquid storage and controlling the adjustment of the liquid flow rate and (5) control device, which transmits signals to the device through a plurality of detection displays, thereby controlling the proportional control valve of the adjustment barrel device and the switching time of the plurality of control valves, and utilizing the time required by the switch to regulate the plants The amount of liquid to be poured.
該系統之浮動裝置之元件至少包含上蓋、止漏墊片、浮動元件以及下蓋。該裝置之上蓋及下蓋用螺紋接合一起，上蓋下方之止漏墊片，防止接合時液體流出；止漏墊片之下方之浮體元件，該元件藉由內部之液位變化使得該元件在該裝置內上下移動及滾動來擾動液體，清除殘雜，防止阻塞；浮體元件之下方之下蓋，下蓋之出水口旁有複數個導水小孔，當液體向下流動時，浮體元件順流而下，阻塞出水口，防止液體大量流出，只限於少量液體由導水小孔流出，並且將壓力降低；如主管內液體流量過多和壓力過大時，也可串聯複數個該裝置來降低流量和壓力。 The components of the floating device of the system include at least an upper cover, a leak-proof gasket, a floating member, and a lower cover. The upper cover and the lower cover of the device are screwed together, and the leakage preventing gasket under the upper cover prevents the liquid from flowing out during the joint; the floating body member below the leakage preventing gasket, the element is changed by the internal liquid level change The device moves up and down and rolls to disturb the liquid, removes debris and prevents clogging; the lower cover of the floating body element and the water outlet of the lower cover have a plurality of water guiding holes, and when the liquid flows downward, the floating body component Downstream, blocking the water outlet to prevent a large amount of liquid from flowing out, only a small amount of liquid flows out of the small water guiding orifice and reduces the pressure; if the liquid flow in the main pipe is excessive and the pressure is too large, a plurality of the devices may be connected in series to reduce the flow rate and pressure.
該系統之浮動式澆水裝置之元件至少包含進水上蓋、止漏墊片、浮動元件以及***管下蓋；該裝置之進水上蓋及***管下蓋用螺紋接合一起，進水上蓋之下方之止漏墊片，防止接合時液體流出；止漏墊片之下方之浮體元件，該元件藉由內部之液位變化使得該元件在該裝置內上下移動及滾動來擾動液體，清除雜質，防止阻塞；浮體元件之下方之***管下蓋，***管下蓋之出水口旁有複數個導水小孔，當液體向下流動時，浮體元件順流而下，阻塞出水口，防止液體大量流出，只限於少量液體由導水小孔流出，如土壤水分飽和時，浮體元件就會上浮，阻止液體流入該裝置，於是流向土壤未飽和之該裝置，故可達到土壤水分一致性。***管下蓋之下方的澆水孔可有一至複數個，液體透過澆水孔流出進入土壤，進行澆灌。 The components of the floating watering device of the system include at least a water inlet cover, a leakage preventing gasket, a floating element, and an insertion tube lower cover; the water inlet cover and the insertion tube lower cover of the device are screwed together, and are placed under the water cover Leaking the gasket to prevent the liquid from flowing out during the joint; the floating body member below the leakage preventing gasket, the element is moved and rolled up and down in the device by the internal liquid level change to disturb the liquid and remove impurities. Preventing obstruction; inserting the lower cover of the tube below the floating element, and having a plurality of water guiding holes beside the water outlet of the lower cover of the insertion tube, when the liquid flows downward, the floating element flows down, blocking the water outlet, preventing a large amount of liquid The outflow is limited to a small amount of liquid flowing out of the small water guiding hole. If the soil moisture is saturated, the floating body element will float up, preventing the liquid from flowing into the device, and then flowing to the device where the soil is not saturated, so that the soil moisture consistency can be achieved. There may be one or more watering holes below the lower cover of the insertion tube, and the liquid flows out through the watering hole into the soil for watering.
該系統之浮動式透氣裝置之元件至少包含固定環上蓋、固定透氣環元件、止漏墊片、滑動浮動元件以及下蓋；該裝置之固定環上蓋及下蓋用螺紋接合，固定環上蓋之下方之固定透氣環元件有複數個透氣孔可供透氣，該元件下方固定一個磁鐵；固定透氣環元件之下方之止漏墊片，該元件防止固定環上蓋及下蓋用螺紋接合時液體流出；止漏墊片之下方之滑動浮體元件，該元件之比重小於液體，該元件上方固定一個磁鐵，藉由內部液位上升，該元件上升至止漏墊片時被阻擋，再藉由該元件之磁鐵以及固定透氣環元件之磁鐵隔著止漏墊片相互吸力下，加強防止液體溢流出去；並且在液位下降，該元件之重量大於磁鐵相互吸引力之下，自動下降不會互相吸住。 The component of the floating venting device of the system comprises at least a fixing ring upper cover, a fixed venting ring element, a leakage preventing gasket, a sliding floating element and a lower cover; the fixing ring upper cover and the lower cover of the device are threadedly engaged, and the fixing ring upper cover is below The fixed venting ring member has a plurality of venting holes for venting, and a magnet is fixed under the component; a leakage preventing gasket below the venting ring member is fixed, the component prevents the liquid from flowing out when the upper ring and the lower cover of the fixing ring are threadedly engaged; a sliding floating body element below the leakage gasket, the specific gravity of the element is smaller than the liquid, and a magnet is fixed above the element, and the internal liquid level rises, and the element is blocked when it rises to the leakage preventing gasket, and then the element is blocked The magnet and the magnet of the fixed venting ring element are mutually attracted by the leakage preventing gasket to strengthen the liquid to prevent the liquid from overflowing out; and when the liquid level drops, the weight of the element is greater than the mutual attraction of the magnet, the automatic drop does not attract each other. .
該系統之調節桶裝置至少包含一儲存桶槽、浮動式透氣裝置、比例控制閥、複數個進水控制閥、複數個排水控制閥、以及複數個檢測顯示器；藉由該裝置上方之複數個進水控制閥以及該裝置下方之複數個排水控制閥來控制液體流量之進出來達到所需之液體量；該裝置上方有浮動式透氣裝置以及浮動式透氣裝置上方之比例控制閥，氣體可透過浮動式透氣裝置以及比例控制閥進出儲蓄桶槽；當進水控制閥全部關閉時，該裝置可利用比例控制閥控制氣體進出量來控制液體流速之快慢；排水控制閥之進水口前端之過濾器，用來過濾液體內的雜質；過濾器進水口前端之複數個檢測顯示器，可以用來檢測桶槽之液體液位、PH值以及液體成份，更精確地控制灌溉植物所需之液體。 The adjustment barrel device of the system comprises at least a storage tank, a floating venting device, a proportional control valve, a plurality of water inlet control valves, a plurality of drainage control valves, and a plurality of detection displays; The water control valve and a plurality of drain control valves below the device control the flow of liquid to achieve the required amount of liquid; the device has a floating venting device and a proportional control valve above the floating venting device, the gas is permeable to float The venting device and the proportional control valve enter and exit the storage tank slot; when the water inlet control valve is completely closed, the device can control the gas flow rate by using the proportional control valve to control the gas flow rate; the filter of the front end of the water inlet of the drain control valve, It is used to filter impurities in the liquid; a plurality of detection displays at the front end of the filter inlet can be used to detect the liquid level, pH value and liquid composition of the tank, and more precisely control the liquid required for irrigating plants.
該系統之控制設備至少包含主控制裝置、控制介面裝置以及遠端遙控裝置；其控制方式至少包含：(1)複數個檢測顯示器傳來的訊號傳 送至控制介面裝置，再由遠端遙控裝置，透過控制介面裝置，來遙控調整桶之複數個控制閥。(2)複數個檢測顯示器傳來的訊號傳送至主控制裝置，再由遠端遙控裝置，透過控制介面裝置，來遙控主控制裝置，再由主控制裝置來控制調整桶之複數個控制閥；如(1)、(2)方式，就可不必親自至灌溉現場，在遠地也能遠端遙控灌溉。(3)複數個檢測顯示器傳來的訊號傳送至主控制裝置，再由主控制裝置來控制調整桶之複數個控制閥。 The control device of the system comprises at least a main control device, a control interface device and a remote remote control device; the control mode comprises at least: (1) a signal transmission from a plurality of detection displays It is sent to the control interface device, and then the remote control device remotely adjusts the plurality of control valves of the barrel through the control interface device. (2) The signals transmitted from the plurality of detection displays are transmitted to the main control device, and then the remote control device remotely controls the main control device through the control interface device, and then the main control device controls the plurality of control valves of the adjustment barrel; For example, in (1) and (2), it is not necessary to go to the irrigation site in person, and remote remote irrigation is also possible in the remote area. (3) The signals transmitted from the plurality of detection displays are transmitted to the main control device, and then the main control device controls the plurality of control valves of the adjustment barrel.
本系統之省水防阻塞之自動灌溉系統，藉由浮動元件擾動液體，可順利排出管內之殘渣，防止阻塞，並且降低流量及壓力。再藉由控制設備，控制出最佳植物灌溉之液體量，也可透過控制介面裝置以及遠端遙控裝置，不必親自至灌溉現場，在遠地也能遠端遙控灌溉。不管在戶內溫室或者戶外，不管是晴天或雨天一律均適用且可達省水不阻塞之成效。 The automatic water-saving and anti-blocking irrigation system of the system can disturb the residue in the pipe by disturbing the liquid by the floating element, prevent the blockage, and reduce the flow and pressure. By controlling the equipment, the optimal amount of liquid for plant irrigation can be controlled, and the control interface device and the remote remote control device can also be used, and it is not necessary to go to the irrigation site in person, and remote remote irrigation can be performed in the remote place. Whether in the indoor greenhouse or outdoors, whether it is sunny or rainy days, it can be applied and the effect of water saving is not blocked.
1‧‧‧浮動裝置 1‧‧‧Floating device
11‧‧‧上蓋 11‧‧‧Upper cover
12‧‧‧止漏墊片 12‧‧‧ leaking gasket
13‧‧‧浮體元件 13‧‧‧ floating body components
14‧‧‧下蓋 14‧‧‧Under the cover
15‧‧‧導水小孔 15‧‧‧Water guide hole
16‧‧‧進水口 16‧‧‧Inlet
17‧‧‧出水口 17‧‧‧Water outlet
2‧‧‧浮動式澆水裝置 2‧‧‧Floating watering device
21‧‧‧***管下蓋 21‧‧‧Insert tube cover
22‧‧‧進水上蓋 22‧‧‧Into the water cover
23‧‧‧澆水小孔 23‧‧‧Watering holes
3‧‧‧浮動式透氣裝置 3‧‧‧Floating venting device
31‧‧‧排氣口 31‧‧‧Exhaust port
32‧‧‧固定環上蓋 32‧‧‧Fixed ring cover
33‧‧‧固定透氣環 33‧‧‧Fixed breathable ring
34‧‧‧磁鐵 34‧‧‧ magnet
35‧‧‧滑動浮體元件 35‧‧‧Sliding floating body components
4‧‧‧調節桶裝置 4‧‧‧Adjustable barrel device
41‧‧‧進水控制閥 41‧‧‧Inlet control valve
42‧‧‧液肥控制閥 42‧‧‧Liquid Fertilizer Control Valve
43‧‧‧排水控制閥 43‧‧‧Drainage control valve
44‧‧‧過濾器 44‧‧‧Filter
45‧‧‧比例控制閥 45‧‧‧Proportional control valve
46‧‧‧檢測顯示器A 46‧‧‧Detection display A
47‧‧‧檢測顯示器B 47‧‧‧Detection display B
48‧‧‧儲存桶槽 48‧‧‧ storage tank slot
5‧‧‧主管 5‧‧‧Supervisor
51‧‧‧控制設備 51‧‧‧Control equipment
第1圖 浮動裝置示意圖 Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the floating device
第2圖 浮動裝置立體分解示意圖 Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional decomposition of the floating device
第3圖 浮動式澆水裝置外形示意圖 Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the floating watering device
第4圖 浮動式澆水裝置分解剖視示意圖 Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the floating watering device
第5圖 浮動式透氣裝置剖視示意圖 Figure 5 Schematic diagram of a floating venting device
第6圖 調節桶裝置示意圖 Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the adjustment barrel device
第7圖 自動灌溉控制示意圖 Figure 7 Schematic diagram of automatic irrigation control
第8圖 控制設備控制流程示意圖 Figure 8 Schematic diagram of control equipment control flow
第9圖 痕灌示意圖 Figure 9 Trace irrigation diagram
參閱圖6，首先將液肥控制閥42打開，讓液肥流入儲存桶槽48，再將進水控制閥41打開，讓水流入儲存桶槽48，此時液體的性質藉由檢測顯示器A46以及檢測顯示器B47之複數個檢測訊號傳到控制設備51，參閱圖8，再由控制設備51之主控制裝置66以及控制介面裝置62接收之複數個檢測顯示器之輸入訊號64，經過主控制裝置66以及控制介面裝置62之邏輯運算之後，轉換成控制訊號65，再藉由遠端遙控裝置63或者主控制裝置66將控制訊號65輸入至控制進水控制閥41以及液肥控制閥42開關時間，達成植物最佳灌溉量。 Referring to Figure 6, the liquid fertilizer control valve 42 is first opened to allow the liquid fertilizer to flow into the storage tank slot 48, and then the water inlet control valve 41 is opened to allow water to flow into the storage tank slot 48. At this time, the nature of the liquid is detected by the display A46 and the detection display. The plurality of detection signals of B47 are transmitted to the control device 51. Referring to FIG. 8, the input signals 64 of the plurality of detection displays received by the main control device 66 of the control device 51 and the control interface device 62 pass through the main control device 66 and the control interface. After the logic operation of the device 62, the control signal 65 is converted into a control signal 65, and the control signal 65 is input to the control water inlet control valve 41 and the liquid fertilizer control valve 42 by the remote control device 63 or the main control device 66 to achieve the optimal plant. The amount of irrigation.
參閱圖7，當儲存桶槽48液體灌溉量足夠時，將檢測顯示器訊號64輸入到控制設備51之主控制裝置66以及控制介面62，此時，轉換成控制訊號65令進水控制閥41以及液肥控制閥42關閉之後，打開排水控制閥43，視其液體流速，調控比例控制閥45之開口角度，利用氣體流量來控制液體流速。 Referring to FIG. 7, when the amount of liquid irrigation of the storage tank 48 is sufficient, the detection display signal 64 is input to the main control device 66 of the control device 51 and the control interface 62. At this time, the control signal 65 is converted into the water inlet control valve 41 and After the liquid fertilizer control valve 42 is closed, the drain control valve 43 is opened, and the opening angle of the proportional control valve 45 is adjusted depending on the liquid flow rate, and the gas flow rate is used to control the liquid flow rate.
當液體由儲存桶槽48流出，經由過濾器44初步過濾粗渣，流到浮體裝置1時，參閱圖1，此時該裝置之浮體元件13隨液體向下流動，瞬間阻塞出水口，液體只限於出水口旁之導水小孔15流出，降低液體流量及壓力。 When the liquid flows out of the storage tank tank 48, the coarse slag is initially filtered through the filter 44, and when flowing to the floating body device 1, referring to Fig. 1, at this time, the floating body member 13 of the device flows downward with the liquid, and instantaneously blocks the water outlet. The liquid is only limited to the water guiding orifice 15 next to the water outlet, which reduces the liquid flow and pressure.
液體隨著主管5流入浮體式澆水裝置2，此時該裝置內之浮體元件13隨液體向下流動，瞬間阻塞出水口，液體只限於出水口旁之導水小孔15流出，再次降低液體流量及壓力，水經由澆水口流出進入土壤52澆灌。管內滯留的氣體向上排到主管5內。 The liquid flows into the floating body watering device 2 with the main pipe 5, and at this time, the floating body member 13 in the device flows downward with the liquid, and instantaneously blocks the water outlet, and the liquid is limited to the water guiding small hole 15 beside the water outlet, and the liquid is lowered again. Flow and pressure, water flowing out through the watering gate into the soil 52. The gas retained in the tube is discharged upward into the main pipe 5.
主管5內氣體以及浮體式澆水裝置2排出之氣體經由浮動式透氣裝置3排出，參閱圖5，當液體流入浮動式透氣裝置3，該裝置內之滑動浮體元件35隨著液體上升到止漏墊片12時，該元件上方之磁鐵34以及固定透氣環33之磁鐵34相互吸引，增強防止液體溢流出去。 The gas discharged from the gas in the main pipe 5 and the floating body watering device 2 is discharged through the floating gas permeable device 3. Referring to Fig. 5, when the liquid flows into the floating gas permeable device 3, the sliding floating body member 35 in the device rises with the liquid. When the gasket 12 is leaked, the magnet 34 above the element and the magnet 34 of the fixed gas permeable ring 33 attract each other to enhance the overflow of the liquid.
澆灌一段時間後，土壤52水分逐漸飽和，此時浮體裝置1以及浮體式澆水裝置2內之浮體元件13因比重比液體小，於是就往上浮動擾動裝置內液體，藉由擾動排除殘渣，這些殘渣也會慢慢地隨著液體流動，最後排至土壤52內，不會造成管內累積殘渣，造成阻塞。 After a period of watering, the soil 52 is gradually saturated with water. At this time, the floating body device 1 and the floating body member 13 in the floating body watering device 2 are smaller in specific gravity than the liquid, so that the liquid in the disturbing device is floated upward, and the disturbance is eliminated. Residues, these residues will slowly flow with the liquid, and finally discharged into the soil 52, which will not cause accumulation of residue in the tube, causing blockage.
當全部浮體式澆水裝置2澆灌之土壤52飽和時，此時控制設備51發出控制訊號65，令進水控制閥41關閉，這就完成整個自動灌溉系統 When the soil 52 watered by all the floating body watering device 2 is saturated, at this time, the control device 51 sends a control signal 65 to close the water inlet control valve 41, thereby completing the entire automatic irrigation system.
所以，本新型之省水不阻塞浮動式灌溉系統，利用浮動元件13和導水小孔15，有效的控制灌溉水量，並且可防止阻塞，不管戶內溫室或戶外，不管是晴天或雨天一律均適用且可達省水不阻塞之成效。 Therefore, the novel water-saving non-blocking floating irrigation system utilizes the floating element 13 and the water guiding orifice 15 to effectively control the amount of irrigation water and prevent clogging, regardless of whether it is indoor or outdoor, whether it is sunny or rainy. And can achieve the effect of saving water without blocking.
1‧‧‧浮動裝置 1‧‧‧Floating device
16‧‧‧進水口 16‧‧‧Inlet
2‧‧‧浮動式澆水裝置 2‧‧‧Floating watering device
3‧‧‧浮動式透氣裝置 3‧‧‧Floating venting device
4‧‧‧調整桶裝置 4‧‧‧Adjustable barrel device
41‧‧‧進水控制閥 41‧‧‧Inlet control valve
42‧‧‧液肥控制閥 42‧‧‧Liquid Fertilizer Control Valve
43‧‧‧排水控制閥 43‧‧‧Drainage control valve
44‧‧‧過濾器 44‧‧‧Filter
45‧‧‧比例控制閥 45‧‧‧Proportional control valve
46‧‧‧檢測顯示器A 46‧‧‧Detection display A
47‧‧‧檢測顯示器B 47‧‧‧Detection display B
5‧‧‧主管 5‧‧‧Supervisor
51‧‧‧控制設備 51‧‧‧Control equipment
52‧‧‧土壤 52‧‧‧ soil
53‧‧‧盆栽 53‧‧‧ potted plants
64‧‧‧輸入訊號 64‧‧‧Input signal
65‧‧‧控制訊號 65‧‧‧Control signal
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106208554U TWM551403U (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Floating automatic irrigation system for saving water and anti-blocking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106208554U TWM551403U (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Floating automatic irrigation system for saving water and anti-blocking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM551403U true TWM551403U (en) | 2017-11-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106208554U TWM551403U (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Floating automatic irrigation system for saving water and anti-blocking |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWM551403U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI672993B (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2019-10-01 | 許水權 | Floating automatic irrigation system for saving water and anti-blocking |
| TWI696004B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-06-11 | 住華科技股份有限公司 | Floating body and system for manufacturing polarizer film by applying the same and method for manufacturing polarizer film by applying the same |
-
2017
- 2017-06-13 TW TW106208554U patent/TWM551403U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI672993B (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2019-10-01 | 許水權 | Floating automatic irrigation system for saving water and anti-blocking |
| TWI696004B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-06-11 | 住華科技股份有限公司 | Floating body and system for manufacturing polarizer film by applying the same and method for manufacturing polarizer film by applying the same |
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