TWM549417U - Fire-protecting and anti-burglar window - Google Patents
Fire-protecting and anti-burglar window Download PDFInfo
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- TWM549417U TWM549417U TW106210465U TW106210465U TWM549417U TW M549417 U TWM549417 U TW M549417U TW 106210465 U TW106210465 U TW 106210465U TW 106210465 U TW106210465 U TW 106210465U TW M549417 U TWM549417 U TW M549417U
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Description
本新型是有關於一種窗柵,特別是指一種用於裝設在建築物的消防防盜窗。The present invention relates to a window grille, and more particularly to a fire alarm window for installation in a building.
參閱圖1,習知一種鐵窗裝設於一建築物,並包括一逃生柵門1,及一鎖住該逃生柵門1的掛鎖2。Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional iron window is installed in a building, and includes an escape gate 1 and a padlock 2 for locking the escape gate 1.
一般來說,在該建築物上設置該鐵窗的目的是為了阻止宵小隨意入侵,但當該建築物發生火災時,該鐵窗不只會阻擋室內人員向外逃生,也會阻擋消防人員進入該建築物救援與滅火,因此,該鐵窗通常會加裝該逃生柵門1,以讓人員在緊急情況時能順利通過該鐵窗。為了防止宵小利用該逃生柵門1任意進出該建築物,平常會以該掛鎖2將該逃生柵門1鎖住,當緊急情況發生時才會以鑰匙開鎖並將該掛鎖2移除。Generally speaking, the purpose of installing the iron window on the building is to prevent inadvertent intrusion, but when the building is in a fire, the iron window will not only block indoor personnel from escaping, but also prevent firefighters from entering the building. Rescue and fire fighting, therefore, the iron window will usually be installed with the escape door 1 so that the personnel can smoothly pass the iron window in an emergency. In order to prevent the use of the escape gate 1 to arbitrarily enter and exit the building, the escape gate 1 is normally locked by the padlock 2, and the key is unlocked and the padlock 2 is removed when an emergency occurs.
然而,由於該掛鎖2必須經由特定鑰匙才能打開,若鑰匙遺失,或是在緊急情況發生的當下無法及時取得,該逃生柵門1便無法發揮作用,相當危險。此外,該掛鎖2經長期設置後,常因嚴重鏽蝕而無法以鑰匙打開,增加逃生的風險。再者,若該掛鎖2的鑰匙被宵小所持有,該鐵窗便完全不具防盜功能而失去原本裝設的意義。However, since the padlock 2 must be opened by a specific key, if the key is lost, or if it cannot be obtained in time in the event of an emergency, the escape gate 1 cannot function and is quite dangerous. In addition, after the long-term setting of the padlock 2, it is often impossible to open with a key due to severe rust, increasing the risk of escape. Moreover, if the key of the padlock 2 is held by the small one, the iron window has no anti-theft function and loses the meaning of the original installation.
因此,本新型的目的,即在提供一種無需任何開鎖件就能進行上鎖與解鎖的消防防盜窗。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fire security window that can be locked and unlocked without any unlocking.
於是,本新型消防防盜窗用於裝設在一建築物,並包含一窗柵單元及一電鎖單元。Therefore, the fire alarm window of the present invention is installed in a building and includes a window grid unit and an electric lock unit.
該窗柵單元可開啟與關閉地設置於該建築物。The window grill unit is openable and closable to the building.
該電鎖單元設置於該窗柵單元與該建築物,並包括一能鎖住該窗柵單元的安全鎖模組,及一與該安全鎖模組電連接且用來供電給該安全鎖模組的電源模組。The electric lock unit is disposed on the window grill unit and the building, and includes a safety lock module capable of locking the window grill unit, and is electrically connected to the safety lock module and is used for power supply to the safety lock mold Group of power modules.
該安全鎖模組能在一上鎖狀態及一解鎖狀態之間變換。當該安全鎖模組在該上鎖狀態時,該電源模組供電給該安全鎖模組,該安全鎖模組鎖住該窗柵單元。當該安全鎖模組在該解鎖狀態時,該電源模組不供電給該安全鎖模組,該安全鎖模組不鎖住該窗柵單元。The security lock module is switchable between a locked state and an unlocked state. When the safety lock module is in the locked state, the power module supplies power to the safety lock module, and the safety lock module locks the window grid unit. When the safety lock module is in the unlocked state, the power module does not supply power to the safety lock module, and the safety lock module does not lock the window grid unit.
本新型的功效在於:利用該電鎖單元設置於該窗柵單元與該建築物,而能透過該電源模組是否供電給該安全鎖模組來決定該窗柵單元的上鎖與否,故不須藉由任何開鎖件或鑰匙來解鎖該窗柵單元,能提供遠端操作及應用於智慧型建築的自動控制。此外,利用該電鎖單元的電源模組在不供電給該安全鎖模組時,該安全鎖模組不會鎖住該窗柵單元,提供一種失效安全(fail-safe)的機制,不會在導致斷電的緊急情況發生時,阻擋住內部人員向外逃生及外部人員進入救援。The utility model has the advantages that the electric lock unit is disposed on the window grid unit and the building, and whether the window grid unit is locked or not can be determined whether the power module is powered by the power lock module. The window grille unit can be unlocked without any unlocking or keying, providing remote operation and automatic control for smart buildings. In addition, when the power module of the electric lock unit is not powered to the safety lock module, the safety lock module does not lock the window grill unit, and provides a fail-safe mechanism, which does not In the event of an emergency that results in a power outage, internal personnel are prevented from escaping and outside personnel entering the rescue.
參閱圖2、3、4,為本新型消防防盜窗的一實施例,該消防防盜窗包含一窗柵單元3、一電鎖單元4、一不斷電電源(uninterruptible power supply, UPS)裝置5,及一示警單元6,並用於裝設在一建築物9。Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, an embodiment of the fire protection security window of the present invention comprises a window grid unit 3, an electric lock unit 4, and an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) device 5. And a warning unit 6 for installation in a building 9.
該建築物9包括一能偵測該建築物9是否發生危險災害的感應器91、一與該感應器91信號連接的消防總機92,及一與該消防總機92電連接的配電系統93。可以理解的是,在實際的建築物9中,該感應器91的數目並不限於一個,也可以是一個以上。The building 9 includes a sensor 91 capable of detecting whether the building 9 has a dangerous disaster, a fire main 92 connected to the sensor 91, and a power distribution system 93 electrically connected to the fire main 92. It can be understood that in the actual building 9, the number of the sensors 91 is not limited to one, and may be one or more.
該窗柵單元3可開啟與關閉地設置於該建築物9。在本實施例中,該窗柵單元3包括一設置於該建築物9的邊框31,及一樞接於該邊框31的隱形窗柵32,但不以此為限。The window grill unit 3 is openable and closable to the building 9. In the present embodiment, the window sill unit 3 includes a frame 31 disposed on the frame 9 and an invisible window sill 32 pivotally connected to the frame 31, but is not limited thereto.
該電鎖單元4設置於該窗柵單元3與該建築物9,並包括一能鎖住該窗柵單元3的安全鎖模組41、一與該安全鎖模組41電連接且用來供電給該安全鎖模組41的電源模組42、一與該電源模組42及該示警單元6電連接且與該消防總機92信號連接的控制模組43,及一與該電源模組42電連接的開關模組44。The electric lock unit 4 is disposed on the window sill unit 3 and the building 9 and includes a safety lock module 41 that can lock the window sill unit 3, and is electrically connected to the safety lock module 41 for power supply. a power module 42 of the security lock module 41, a control module 43 electrically connected to the power module 42 and the alarm unit 6 and connected to the fire alarm unit 92, and a power module 42 Connected switch module 44.
在本實施例中,如圖2與圖3所示,該安全鎖模組41是一種陽極鎖(electric drop bolt),並具有一受供電時凸伸出且被斷電時縮回的鎖舌件411、一連接於該邊框31且供該鎖舌件411可滑動地嵌設的第一基座件412,及一連接於該隱形窗柵32且與該第一基座件412對應並用來讓該鎖舌件411嵌設的第二基座件413。可以理解的是,在實際應用上該安全鎖模組41並不限於此,該安全鎖模組41也可以是一種電磁鎖(electromagnetic lock)。In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the safety lock module 41 is an electric drop bolt and has a bolt that is protruded when the power is supplied and is retracted when the power is cut off. a first base member 412 connected to the frame 31 and slidably embedded with the tongue member 411, and a first window member 32 coupled to the invisible window grill 32 and corresponding to the first base member 412 The second base member 413 is embedded in the bolt member 411. It can be understood that the security lock module 41 is not limited to this in practical applications, and the security lock module 41 can also be an electromagnetic lock.
如此,該安全鎖模組41能在一上鎖狀態及一解鎖狀態之間變換。當該安全鎖模組41在該上鎖狀態時,該電源模組42供電給該安全鎖模組41,如圖2所示,該鎖舌件411自該第一基座件412凸伸出並同時嵌設於該第一基座件412與該第二基座件413,此時,該安全鎖模組41鎖住該窗柵單元3而使該窗柵單元3無法被開啟。當該安全鎖模組41在該解鎖狀態時,該電源模組42不供電給該安全鎖模組41,如圖3所示,該鎖舌件411自該第二基座件413縮回並只嵌設於該第一基座件412,此時,該安全鎖模組41不鎖住該窗柵單元3而使該窗柵單元3可以被開啟。也就是說,該安全鎖模組41是一種斷電解鎖的失效安全(fail-safe)鎖。As such, the security lock module 41 can be switched between a locked state and an unlocked state. When the safety lock module 41 is in the locked state, the power module 42 supplies power to the safety lock module 41. As shown in FIG. 2, the bolt member 411 protrudes from the first base member 412. At the same time, the first base member 412 and the second base member 413 are embedded. At this time, the safety lock module 41 locks the window grill unit 3 so that the window grill unit 3 cannot be opened. When the safety lock module 41 is in the unlocked state, the power module 42 does not supply power to the safety lock module 41. As shown in FIG. 3, the bolt member 411 is retracted from the second base member 413 and Only the first base member 412 is embedded. At this time, the safety lock module 41 does not lock the window grill unit 3 so that the window grill unit 3 can be opened. That is to say, the safety lock module 41 is a fail-safe lock that is unlocked by power failure.
該控制模組43控制該電源模組42是否供電給該安全鎖模組41。該開關模組44供使用者手動控制該電源模組42是否供電給該安全鎖模組41。The control module 43 controls whether the power module 42 supplies power to the safety lock module 41. The switch module 44 allows the user to manually control whether the power module 42 supplies power to the safety lock module 41.
該不斷電電源裝置5與該電鎖單元4的電源模組42及該建築物9的配電系統93電連接。The uninterruptible power supply unit 5 is electrically connected to the power module 42 of the electric lock unit 4 and the power distribution system 93 of the building 9.
該示警單元6設置於該窗柵單元3的鄰近處。在本實施例中,該示警單元6是一警示燈箱,但不限於此,該示警單元6也可以是一蜂鳴器,或是一具有警報功能的燈具。The warning unit 6 is disposed adjacent to the window grid unit 3. In this embodiment, the warning unit 6 is a warning light box, but is not limited thereto, and the warning unit 6 may also be a buzzer or a light fixture with an alarm function.
本新型消防防盜窗的運作詳述於後。The operation of the new fire alarm window is detailed later.
在一切正常的情形下,未有災害發生且該建築物9的配電系統93正常供電,該電鎖單元4的安全鎖模組41因受該電源模組42供電而處於該上鎖狀態,故使該窗柵單元3鎖住而無法被開啟,達到防盜的作用。In all normal situations, no disaster occurs and the power distribution system 93 of the building 9 is normally powered. The safety lock module 41 of the electric lock unit 4 is in the locked state due to the power supply of the power module 42. The window grille unit 3 is locked and cannot be opened to achieve the function of anti-theft.
然而,當該感應器91偵測到該建築物9發生危險災害時,該感應器91輸出一災害信號,該消防總機92接收該災害信號並輸出一疏散信號。該控制模組43接收該疏散信號,並控制該電源模組42停止供電給該安全鎖模組41,而使該安全鎖模組41變換至該解鎖狀態,此時,該窗柵單元3便可以被開啟,以供內部人員疏散及消防人員進入該建築物9。當該控制模組43接收到該疏散信號時,該控制模組43控制該示警單元6進行發出亮光及發出聲響的至少其中一動作,除了能提醒該建築物9內的人員進行疏散外,也有指示逃生口(該窗柵單元3)位置的作用。However, when the sensor 91 detects that the building 9 is in a dangerous disaster, the sensor 91 outputs a disaster signal, and the fire switcher 92 receives the disaster signal and outputs an evacuation signal. The control module 43 receives the evacuation signal, and controls the power module 42 to stop supplying power to the safety lock module 41, and the safety lock module 41 is changed to the unlocked state. At this time, the window grid unit 3 is It can be opened for internal evacuation and firefighters to enter the building. When the control module 43 receives the evacuation signal, the control module 43 controls the warning unit 6 to perform at least one of the illumination and the sound, in addition to reminding the personnel in the building 9 to evacuate, Indicates the role of the position of the escape port (the window grid unit 3).
此外,假若該感應器91及該消防總機92皆無法正常運作,因而無法輸出該疏散信號至該控制模組43時,該建築物9內的人員發現災害後,仍可利用該電鎖單元4的開關模組44手動中止該電源模組42供電給該安全鎖模組41,也就是手動使該安全鎖模組41由該上鎖狀態變換至該解鎖狀態,以開啟該窗柵單元3。In addition, if the sensor 91 and the fire main 92 are unable to operate normally, and the evacuation signal cannot be output to the control module 43, the electric lock unit 4 can still be utilized after the personnel in the building 9 find the disaster. The switch module 44 manually suspends the power module 42 to supply the safety lock module 41, that is, manually shifts the safety lock module 41 from the locked state to the unlocked state to open the window gate unit 3.
另外,當未有災害發生,但該建築物9的配電系統93卻無法運作而停止供電時,該不斷電電源裝置5接續供電給該電鎖單元4的電源模組42,使該電源模組42能供電給該安全鎖模組41,以維持該安全鎖模組41正常的上鎖與解鎖運作,並不會因停電而失去防盜的作用。In addition, when no disaster occurs, but the power distribution system 93 of the building 9 is unable to operate and the power supply is stopped, the uninterruptible power supply device 5 is connected to the power module 42 of the electric lock unit 4 to make the power mode. The group 42 can supply power to the safety lock module 41 to maintain the normal locking and unlocking operation of the safety lock module 41, and does not lose the function of theft prevention due to power failure.
經由以上的說明,可再將本新型的優點歸納如下:Through the above description, the advantages of the new model can be summarized as follows:
一、本新型利用該電鎖單元4設置於該窗柵單元3與該建築物9,且能透過該電源模組42是否供電給該安全鎖模組41來決定該窗柵單元3的上鎖與否,相較於習知的鐵窗,本新型不須藉由任何開鎖件或鑰匙來解鎖該窗柵單元3,能提供遠端操作與應用於智慧型建築的自動控制。1. The present invention uses the electric lock unit 4 to be disposed in the window sill unit 3 and the building 9, and can determine whether the window sill unit 3 is locked by whether the power module 42 supplies power to the safety lock module 41. Whether or not the present invention does not require any unlocking member or key to unlock the window grill unit 3, it can provide remote control and automatic control for use in smart buildings.
二、本新型在該電鎖單元4的電源模組42不供電給該安全鎖模組41時,該安全鎖模組41不會鎖住該窗柵單元3,相較於習知的鐵窗,本新型的該安全鎖模組41是一種失效安全鎖,不會在導致該配電系統93斷電的緊急情況,例如火災發生時,阻擋住內部人員向外逃生及外部人員進入救援。2. In the present invention, when the power module 42 of the electric lock unit 4 does not supply power to the safety lock module 41, the safety lock module 41 does not lock the window grill unit 3, compared to the conventional iron window. The safety lock module 41 of the present invention is a fail-safe lock that does not block an internal person from escaping and an external person entering the rescue in an emergency that causes the power distribution system 93 to be powered off, such as a fire.
三、本新型利用該電鎖單元4的控制模組43電連接至該建築物9的消防總機92,相較於習知的鐵窗,本新型能在該建築物9的感應器91測得危險災害發生時,便自動控制該安全鎖模組41變換至該解鎖狀態,使該窗柵單元3能被開啟,以利迅速救災及疏散。3. The present invention utilizes the control module 43 of the electric lock unit 4 to be electrically connected to the fire main 92 of the building 9, and the present invention can detect danger in the sensor 91 of the building 9 compared to the conventional iron window. When the disaster occurs, the safety lock module 41 is automatically controlled to change to the unlocked state, so that the window grill unit 3 can be opened to facilitate rapid disaster relief and evacuation.
四、本新型利用該不斷電電源裝置5電連接於該電源模組42與該配電系統93之間,相較於習知的鐵窗,本新型在該配電系統93無法供電時,該安全鎖模組41仍可正常運作,維持該窗柵單元3的防盜功能。4. The present invention utilizes the uninterruptible power supply device 5 to be electrically connected between the power module 42 and the power distribution system 93. Compared with the conventional iron window, the present invention is safe when the power distribution system 93 cannot supply power. The module 41 can still operate normally, maintaining the anti-theft function of the window grill unit 3.
綜上所述,本新型消防防盜窗不僅無需以任何開鎖件進行解鎖,還具有失效安全的保險機制,更能在緊急狀況發生時立即成為人員疏散的出口,故確實能達成本新型的目的。In summary, the new fire-fighting security window not only does not need to be unlocked by any unlocking member, but also has a fail-safe insurance mechanism, and can be an outlet for evacuation immediately when an emergency occurs, so the purpose of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施的範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention. When the scope of the novel implementation cannot be limited thereto, all simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.
3‧‧‧窗柵單元
31‧‧‧邊框
32‧‧‧隱形窗柵
4‧‧‧電鎖單元
41‧‧‧安全鎖模組
411‧‧‧鎖舌件
412‧‧‧第一基座件
413‧‧‧第二基座件
42‧‧‧電源模組
43‧‧‧控制模組
44‧‧‧開關模組
5‧‧‧不斷電電源裝置
6‧‧‧示警單元
9‧‧‧建築物
91‧‧‧感應器
92‧‧‧消防總機
93‧‧‧配電系統3‧‧‧Window unit
31‧‧‧Border
32‧‧‧Invisible window sill
4‧‧‧Electric lock unit
41‧‧‧Safety lock module
411‧‧‧Lock tongue
412‧‧‧First base piece
413‧‧‧Second base parts
42‧‧‧Power Module
43‧‧‧Control module
44‧‧‧Switch Module
5‧‧‧Uninterruptible power supply unit
6‧‧‧ Police unit
9‧‧‧ buildings
91‧‧‧ sensor
92‧‧‧Fireboard
93‧‧‧Power distribution system
本新型的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是習知一種鐵窗的一示意圖; 圖2是本新型消防防盜窗的一實施例的一示意圖,其中,該實施例的一電鎖單元的一安全鎖模組在一上鎖狀態; 圖3是一類似於圖2的示意圖,說明該安全鎖模組在一解鎖狀態;及 圖4是該實施例的一電路方塊圖。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional iron window; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the fire alarm window of the present invention. , wherein a security lock module of an electric lock unit of the embodiment is in a locked state; FIG. 3 is a schematic view similar to FIG. 2, illustrating the security lock module in an unlocked state; and FIG. 4 is A circuit block diagram of an embodiment.
3‧‧‧窗柵單元 3‧‧‧Window unit
31‧‧‧邊框 31‧‧‧Border
32‧‧‧隱形窗柵 32‧‧‧Invisible window sill
4‧‧‧電鎖單元 4‧‧‧Electric lock unit
41‧‧‧安全鎖模組 41‧‧‧Safety lock module
411‧‧‧鎖舌件 411‧‧‧Lock tongue
412‧‧‧第一基座件 412‧‧‧First base piece
413‧‧‧第二基座件 413‧‧‧Second base parts
44‧‧‧開關模組 44‧‧‧Switch Module
6‧‧‧示警單元 6‧‧‧ Police unit
9‧‧‧建築物 9‧‧‧ buildings
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW106210465U TWM549417U (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | Fire-protecting and anti-burglar window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW106210465U TWM549417U (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | Fire-protecting and anti-burglar window |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM549417U true TWM549417U (en) | 2017-09-21 |
Family
ID=60764596
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW106210465U TWM549417U (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | Fire-protecting and anti-burglar window |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM549417U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-07-17 TW TW106210465U patent/TWM549417U/en unknown
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