TWM545910U - Optical image capturing system - Google Patents
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本創作是有關於一種光學成像系統組,且特別是有關於一種應用於電子產品上的小型化光學成像系統。 This creation is directed to a group of optical imaging systems, and more particularly to a miniaturized optical imaging system for use in electronic products.
近年來,隨著具有攝影功能的可攜式電子產品的興起,光學系統的需求日漸提高。一般光學系統的感光元件不外乎是感光耦合元件(Charge Coupled Device;CCD)或互補性氧化金屬半導體元(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Sensor;CMOS Sensor)兩種,且隨著半導體製程技術的精進,使得感光元件的畫素尺寸縮小,光學系統逐漸往高畫素領域發展,因此對成像品質的要求也日益增加。 In recent years, with the rise of portable electronic products with photographic functions, the demand for optical systems has increased. Generally, the photosensitive element of the optical system is nothing more than a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) or a Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Sensor (CMOS Sensor), and with the advancement of semiconductor process technology, As the size of the pixel of the photosensitive element is reduced, the optical system is gradually developed in the field of high-pixels, and thus the requirements for image quality are increasing.
傳統搭載於可攜式裝置上的光學系統,多採用四片或五片式透鏡結構為主,然而由於可攜式裝置不斷朝提昇畫素並且終端消費者對大光圈的需求例如微光與夜拍功能,習知的光學成像系統已無法滿足更高階的攝影要求。 The optical system traditionally mounted on a portable device mainly uses a four-piece or five-piece lens structure. However, since the portable device continues to enhance the pixels and the end consumer demand for a large aperture such as low light and night The shooting function, the conventional optical imaging system can not meet the higher order photography requirements.
因此,如何有效增加光學成像系統的進光量,並進一步提高成像的品質,便成為一個相當重要的議題。 Therefore, how to effectively increase the amount of light entering the optical imaging system and further improve the quality of imaging has become a very important issue.
本創作實施例之態樣係針對一種光學成像系統,能夠利用六個透鏡的屈光力、凸面與凹面的組合(本創作所述凸面或凹面原則上係指各透鏡之物側面或像側面距離光軸不同高度的幾何形狀變化之描述),進而有效提高光學成像系統之進光量,同時提高成像品質,以應用於小型的電子產品上。 The present embodiment is directed to an optical imaging system capable of utilizing the refractive power of six lenses, a combination of convex and concave surfaces (the convex or concave surface of the present invention refers in principle to the object side or image side of each lens from the optical axis). The description of the geometrical changes of different heights), thereby effectively increasing the amount of light entering the optical imaging system, while improving the imaging quality for use in small electronic products.
本創作實施例相關之機構元件參數的用語與其代號詳列如下,作為後續描述的參考: 請參照第7A、7B、7C圖,光學成像系統可包括一影像感測模組(未繪示),該影像感測模組包含有一基板以及設置於該基板上之一感光元件;光學成像系統另外可包括一鏡片定位元件794,係呈中空且可容置任一透鏡,並使該些透鏡片排列於光軸上,該鏡片定位元件包含有一物端部796以及一像端部798,該物端部796靠近物側且具有一第一開口7962,該像端部798靠近像側具有一第二開口7982,該透鏡定位元件794外壁包含二個切平面799,該些切平面799分別具有一成型灌口痕7992。前述該第一開口7962的內徑為OD,該第二開口7982的內徑為ID,其滿足下列條件:0.1≦OD/ID<10。該物端部796之最小厚度為OT以及該像端部798之最小厚度為IT,其滿足下列條件:0.1≦OT/IT≦10。 The terms and parameters of the mechanism component parameters related to the present embodiment are listed below as a reference for subsequent descriptions: Referring to FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C, the optical imaging system can include an image sensing module (not shown), the image sensing module includes a substrate and a photosensitive element disposed on the substrate; the optical imaging system In addition, a lens positioning component 794 can be included, which is hollow and can accommodate any lens, and the lens segments are arranged on the optical axis. The lens positioning component includes an object end 796 and an image end 798. The object end portion 796 is adjacent to the object side and has a first opening 7792. The image end portion 798 has a second opening 7982 near the image side. The outer wall of the lens positioning member 794 includes two tangent planes 799, respectively. A molded mouth mark 7992. The inner diameter of the first opening 7792 is OD, and the inner diameter of the second opening 7982 is ID, which satisfies the following condition: 0.1 ≦ OD / ID < 10. The minimum thickness of the object end 796 is OT and the minimum thickness of the image end 798 is IT, which satisfies the following condition: 0.1 ≦ OT / IT ≦ 10.
請參照第8A、8B、8C圖,光學成像系統可包括一影像感測模組(未繪示),該影像感測模組包含有一基板以及設置於該基板上之一感光元件;光學成像系統另外可包括一鏡片定位元件894,係呈中空且可容置任一透鏡,並使該些透鏡片排列於光軸上,該鏡片定位元件包含有一物端部896以及一像端部898,該物端部896靠近物側且具有一第一開口8962,該像端部898靠近像側具有一第二開口8982,該透鏡定位元件894外壁包含三個切平面899,該些切平面899分別具有一成型灌口痕8992。前述該第一開口8962的內徑為OD,該第二開口8982的內徑為ID,其滿足下列條件:0.1≦OD/ID<10。該物端部896之最小厚度為OT以及該像端部898之最小厚度為IT,其滿足下列條件:0.1≦OT/IT≦10。 Referring to FIGS. 8A, 8B, and 8C, the optical imaging system may include an image sensing module (not shown), the image sensing module includes a substrate and a photosensitive element disposed on the substrate; the optical imaging system In addition, a lens positioning component 894 can be included, which is hollow and can accommodate any lens, and the lens segments are arranged on the optical axis. The lens positioning component includes an object end 896 and an image end 898. The object end portion 896 is adjacent to the object side and has a first opening 8962. The image end portion 898 has a second opening 8982 near the image side. The outer wall of the lens positioning member 894 includes three tangent planes 899, respectively. A molded mouth mark 8992. The inner diameter of the first opening 8962 is OD, and the inner diameter of the second opening 8982 is ID, which satisfies the following condition: 0.1 ≦ OD / ID < 10. The minimum thickness of the object end 896 is OT and the minimum thickness of the image end portion 898 is IT, which satisfies the following condition: 0.1 ≦ OT / IT ≦ 10.
本創作實施例相關之透鏡參數的用語與其代號詳列如下,作為後續描述的參考:與長度或高度有關之透鏡參數光學成像系統之最大成像高度以HOI表示;光學成像系統之高度以HOS表示;光學成像系統之第一透鏡物側面至第六透鏡像側面間的距離以InTL表示;光學成像系統之固定光欄(光圈)至成像面間的距離以InS表示;光學成像系統之第一透鏡與第二透鏡間的距離以IN12表示(例示);光學成像系統之第一透鏡於光軸上的厚度以TP1表示(例示)。 The terms of the lens parameters associated with the present creative embodiment and their code numbers are listed below as a reference for subsequent description: the maximum imaging height of the lens parameter optical imaging system related to length or height is represented by HOI; the height of the optical imaging system is represented by HOS; The distance from the side of the first lens to the side of the sixth lens image of the optical imaging system is represented by InTL; the distance between the fixed diaphragm (aperture) of the optical imaging system to the imaging plane is represented by InS; the first lens of the optical imaging system The distance between the second lenses is indicated by IN12 (exemplary); the thickness of the first lens of the optical imaging system on the optical axis is represented by TP1 (exemplary).
與材料有關之透鏡參數 光學成像系統之第一透鏡的色散係數以NA1表示(例示);第一透鏡的折射 律以Nd1表示(例示)。 Material-related lens parameters The dispersion coefficient of the first lens of the optical imaging system is represented by NA1 (exemplary); the refraction of the first lens The law is denoted by Nd1 (exemplary).
與視角有關之透鏡參數 視角以AF表示;視角的一半以HAF表示;主光線角度以MRA表示。 Lens parameters related to viewing angle The angle of view is represented by AF; half of the angle of view is represented by HAF; the angle of the chief ray is expressed by MRA.
與出入瞳有關之透鏡參數 光學成像系統之入射瞳直徑以HEP表示;單一透鏡之任一表面的最大有效半徑係指系統最大視角入射光通過入射瞳最邊緣的光線於該透鏡表面交會點(Effective Half Diameter;EHD),該交會點與光軸之間的垂直高度。例如第一透鏡物側面的最大有效半徑以EHD11表示,第一透鏡像側面的最大有效半徑以EHD12表示。第二透鏡物側面的最大有效半徑以EHD21表示,第二透鏡像側面的最大有效半徑以EHD22表示。光學成像系統中其餘透鏡之任一表面的最大有效半徑表示方式以此類推。 Lens parameters related to access The entrance pupil diameter of the optical imaging system is represented by HEP; the maximum effective radius of any surface of the single lens refers to the maximum viewing angle of the system through which the incident light passes through the edge of the entrance pupil at the intersection surface (Effective Half Diameter (EHD)). The vertical height between the intersection point and the optical axis. For example, the maximum effective radius of the side of the first lens is represented by EHD11, and the maximum effective radius of the side of the first lens image is represented by EHD12. The maximum effective radius of the side of the second lens is represented by EHD 21, and the maximum effective radius of the side of the second lens image is represented by EHD 22. The maximum effective radius representation of any of the remaining lenses in the optical imaging system is analogous.
與透鏡面形弧長及表面輪廓有關之參數單一透鏡之任一表面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度,係指該透鏡之表面與所屬光學成像系統之光軸的交點為起始點,自該起始點沿著該透鏡之表面輪廓直至其最大有效半徑之終點為止,前述兩點間的曲線弧長為最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度,並以ARS表示。例如第一透鏡物側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS11表示,第一透鏡像側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS12表示。第二透鏡物側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS21表示,第二透鏡像側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS22表示。光學成像系統中其餘透鏡之任一表面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度表示方式以此類推。 The length of the contour curve of the maximum effective radius of any surface of a single lens, which is related to the surface arc length and the surface contour of the lens, is the starting point of the intersection of the surface of the lens and the optical axis of the associated optical imaging system. The starting point is along the surface contour of the lens until the end of its maximum effective radius. The arc length between the two points is the length of the contour curve of the maximum effective radius and is represented by ARS. For example, the profile curve length of the maximum effective radius of the side of the first lens object is represented by ARS11, and the profile curve length of the maximum effective radius of the side of the first lens image is represented by ARS12. The profile curve length of the maximum effective radius of the side of the second lens object is represented by ARS21, and the profile curve length of the maximum effective radius of the side of the second lens image is represented by ARS22. The maximum effective radius profile curve length representation of any of the remaining lenses in the optical imaging system is analogous.
單一透鏡之任一表面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度,係指該透鏡之表面與所屬光學成像系統之光軸的交點為起始點,自該起始點沿著該透鏡之表面輪廓直至該表面上距離光軸1/2入射瞳直徑的垂直高度之座標點為止,前述兩點間的曲線弧長為1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度,並以ARE表示。例如第一透鏡物側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE11表示,第一透鏡像側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE12表示。第二透鏡物側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE21表示,第二透鏡像側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE22表示。光學成像系統中其餘透鏡之任一表面的1/2 入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度表示方式以此類推。 The length of the profile curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of any surface of a single lens means that the intersection of the surface of the lens and the optical axis of the associated optical imaging system is the starting point from which the starting point The surface profile of the lens is up to the coordinate point of the vertical height of the pupil diameter from the optical axis 1/2 incident on the surface, and the curve arc length between the two points is 1/2 the diameter of the entrance pupil diameter (HEP), and ARE said. For example, the length of the contour curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the side surface of the first lens object is represented by ARE11, and the length of the contour curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the side of the first lens image is represented by ARE12. The length of the contour curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the side surface of the second lens object is represented by ARE21, and the length of the contour curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the side surface of the second lens image is represented by ARE22. 1/2 of any surface of the remaining lenses in the optical imaging system The length of the profile curve of the entrance pupil diameter (HEP) is expressed by analogy.
與透鏡面形深度有關之參數 第六透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡物側面的最大有效半徑之終點為止,前述兩點間水平於光軸的距離以InRS61表示(最大有效半徑深度);第六透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡像側面的最大有效半徑之終點為止,前述兩點間水平於光軸的距離以InRS62表示(最大有效半徑深度)。 其他透鏡物側面或像側面之最大有效半徑的深度(沉陷量)表示方式比照前述。 Parameters related to the depth of the lens profile The intersection of the side of the sixth lens on the optical axis to the end of the maximum effective radius of the side of the sixth lens, the distance between the two points on the optical axis is represented by InRS61 (maximum effective radius depth); the sixth lens image side The distance from the intersection on the optical axis to the end of the maximum effective radius of the side of the sixth lens image is expressed by InRS 62 (maximum effective radius depth) between the two points. The depth (sinking amount) of the maximum effective radius of the side or image side of the other lens is expressed in the same manner as described above.
與透鏡面型有關之參數 臨界點C係指特定透鏡表面上,除與光軸的交點外,一與光軸相垂直之切面相切的點。承上,例如第五透鏡物側面的臨界點C51與光軸的垂直距離為HVT51(例示),第五透鏡像側面的臨界點C52與光軸的垂直距離為HVT52(例示),第六透鏡物側面的臨界點C61與光軸的垂直距離為HVT61(例示),第六透鏡像側面的臨界點C62與光軸的垂直距離為HVT62(例示)。其他透鏡之物側面或像側面上的臨界點及其與光軸的垂直距離的表示方式比照前述。 Parameters related to the lens surface The critical point C refers to a point on the surface of a specific lens that is tangent to a plane perpendicular to the optical axis except for the intersection with the optical axis. For example, the vertical distance C51 of the side surface of the fifth lens object is perpendicular to the optical axis of HVT 51 (exemplary), and the vertical distance C52 of the side surface of the fifth lens image is perpendicular to the optical axis of HVT 52 (exemplary), the sixth lens The vertical distance of the side critical point C61 from the optical axis is HVT61 (exemplary), and the vertical distance C62 of the side of the sixth lens image from the optical axis is HVT62 (exemplary). The critical point on the side or image side of the other lens and its vertical distance from the optical axis are expressed in the same manner as described above.
第六透鏡物側面上最接近光軸的反曲點為IF611,該點沉陷量SGI611(例示),SGI611亦即第六透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡物側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離,IF611該點與光軸間的垂直距離為HIF611(例示)。第六透鏡像側面上最接近光軸的反曲點為IF621,該點沉陷量SGI621(例示),SGI611亦即第六透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡像側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離,IF621該點與光軸間的垂直距離為HIF621(例示)。 The inflection point on the side of the sixth lens object closest to the optical axis is IF611, the point sinking amount SGI611 (exemplary), that is, the intersection of the side of the sixth lens object on the optical axis to the optical axis of the sixth lens object The horizontal displacement distance between the inflection points parallel to the optical axis, and the vertical distance between the point and the optical axis of the IF611 is HIF611 (exemplary). The inflection point closest to the optical axis on the side of the sixth lens image is IF621, the sinking amount SGI621 (exemplary), that is, the intersection of the side of the sixth lens image on the optical axis to the optical axis of the side of the sixth lens image The horizontal displacement distance between the inflection points parallel to the optical axis, and the vertical distance between the point and the optical axis of the IF621 is HIF621 (exemplary).
第六透鏡物側面上第二接近光軸的反曲點為IF612,該點沉陷量SGI612(例示),SGI612亦即第六透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡物側面第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離,IF612該點與光軸間的垂直距離為HIF612(例示)。第六透鏡像側面上第二接近光軸的反曲點為IF622,該點沉陷量SGI622(例示),SGI622亦即第六透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡像側面第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離,IF622該點與光軸間的垂直距離為HIF622(例示)。 The inflection point of the second near optical axis on the side of the sixth lens object is IF612, and the point sinking amount SGI612 (exemplary), that is, the intersection of the side of the sixth lens object on the optical axis and the side of the sixth lens object is second. The horizontal displacement distance between the inflection points of the optical axis and the optical axis, and the vertical distance between the point and the optical axis of the IF 612 is HIF 612 (exemplary). The inflection point of the second near-optical axis on the side of the sixth lens image is IF622, the point sinking amount SGI622 (exemplary), that is, the SGI 622, that is, the intersection of the side of the sixth lens image on the optical axis and the side of the sixth lens image is second. The horizontal displacement distance between the inflection points of the optical axis and the optical axis, and the vertical distance between the point and the optical axis of the IF 622 is HIF 622 (exemplary).
第六透鏡物側面上第三接近光軸的反曲點為IF613,該點沉陷量SGI613(例示),SGI613亦即第六透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡物側面第三接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離,IF613該點與光軸間的垂直距離為HIF613(例示)。第六透鏡像側面上第三接近光軸的反曲點為IF623,該點沉陷量SGI623(例示),SGI623亦即第六透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡像側面第三接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離,IF623該點與光軸間的垂直距離為HIF623(例示)。 The inflection point of the third near-optical axis on the side of the sixth lens object is IF613, and the point sinking amount SGI613 (exemplary), that is, the intersection of the side of the sixth lens object on the optical axis and the side of the sixth lens object is the third closest. The horizontal displacement distance between the inflection points of the optical axis and the optical axis, and the vertical distance between the point and the optical axis of the IF 613 is HIF613 (exemplary). The inflection point of the third near-optical axis on the side of the sixth lens image is IF623, the point sinking amount SGI623 (exemplary), that is, the SGI 623, that is, the intersection of the side of the sixth lens image on the optical axis and the side of the sixth lens image is the third closest. The horizontal displacement distance between the inflection point of the optical axis and the optical axis, and the vertical distance between the point and the optical axis of the IF623 is HIF623 (exemplary).
第六透鏡物側面上第四接近光軸的反曲點為IF614,該點沉陷量SGI614(例示),SGI614亦即第六透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡物側面第四接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離,IF614該點與光軸間的垂直距離為HIF614(例示)。第六透鏡像側面上第四接近光軸的反曲點為IF624,該點沉陷量SGI624(例示),SGI624亦即第六透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡像側面第四接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離,IF624該點與光軸間的垂直距離為HIF624(例示)。 The inflection point of the fourth near-optical axis on the side of the sixth lens object is IF614, the point sinking amount SGI614 (exemplary), that is, the intersection of the side of the sixth lens object on the optical axis and the side of the sixth lens object is fourth. The horizontal displacement distance between the inflection points of the optical axis and the optical axis, and the vertical distance between the point and the optical axis of the IF 614 is HIF 614 (exemplary). The inflection point of the fourth near-optical axis on the side of the sixth lens image is IF624, and the point sinking amount SGI624 (exemplary), that is, the intersection of the side of the sixth lens image on the optical axis and the side of the sixth lens image is fourth. The horizontal displacement distance between the inflection points of the optical axis and the optical axis, and the vertical distance between the point and the optical axis of the IF624 is HIF624 (exemplary).
其他透鏡物側面或像側面上的反曲點及其與光軸的垂直距離或其沉陷量的表示方式比照前述。 The inflection point on the side or image side of the other lens and its vertical distance from the optical axis or the amount of its sinking are expressed in the same manner as described above.
與像差有關之變數 光學成像系統之光學畸變(Optical Distortion)以ODT表示;其TV畸變(TV Distortion)以TDT表示,並且可以進一步限定描述在成像50%至100%視野間像差偏移的程度;球面像差偏移量以DFS表示;慧星像差偏移量以DFC表示。 Variant related to aberration Optical Distortion of an optical imaging system is represented by ODT; its TV Distortion is represented by TDT, and can further define the degree of aberration shift described between imaging 50% to 100% of field of view; spherical aberration bias The shift is represented by DFS; the comet aberration offset is represented by DFC.
光圈邊緣橫向像差以STA(STOP Transverse Aberration)表示,評價特定光學成像系統之性能,可利用子午面光扇(tangential fan)或弧矢面光扇(sagittal fan)上計算任一視場的光線橫向像差,特別是分別計算最長工作波長(例如波長為650nm)以及最短工作波長(例如波長為470nm)通過光圈邊緣之橫向像差大小作為性能優異的標準。前述子午面光扇之座標方向,可進一步區分成正向(上光線)與負向(下光線)。最長工作波長通過光圈邊緣之橫向像差,其定義為最長工作波長通過光圈邊緣入射在成像面上特定視場之成像位置,其與參考波長主光線(例如波長為555nm)在成像面上該視場之成像位置兩位置間之距離差,最短工作波長通過光圈邊緣之橫向像差, 其定義為最短工作波長通過光圈邊緣入射在成像面上特定視場之成像位置,其與參考波長主光線在成像面上該視場之成像位置兩位置間之距離差,評價特定光學成像系統之性能為優異,可利用最短以及最長工作波長通過光圈邊緣入射在成像面上0.7視場(即0.7成像高度HOI)之橫向像差均小於100微米(μm)作為檢核方式,甚至可進一步以最短以及最長工作波長通過光圈邊緣入射在成像面上0.7視場之橫向像差均小於80微米(μm)作為檢核方式。 The lateral aberration of the aperture edge is expressed by STA (STOP Transverse Aberration), and the performance of the specific optical imaging system is evaluated. The ray lateral direction of any field of view can be calculated by using a tangential fan or a sagittal fan. The aberrations, in particular, the calculation of the longest operating wavelength (for example, a wavelength of 650 nm) and the shortest operating wavelength (for example, a wavelength of 470 nm) by the lateral aberration of the aperture edge are excellent criteria for performance. The coordinate direction of the aforementioned meridional surface fan can be further divided into a positive direction (upper ray) and a negative direction (lower ray). The longest working wavelength passes through the lateral aberration of the aperture edge, which is defined as the imaging position at which the longest working wavelength is incident on a certain field of view on the imaging plane through the aperture edge, which is compared with the reference wavelength chief ray (eg, wavelength 555 nm) on the imaging surface. The distance difference between the two positions of the imaging position of the field, and the shortest working wavelength passes through the lateral aberration of the aperture edge. It is defined as the imaging distance between the shortest working wavelength and the specific field of view incident on the imaging plane through the aperture edge, and the distance difference between the two positions of the reference position of the reference wavelength of the reference ray on the imaging plane, and evaluating the specific optical imaging system. Excellent performance, can use the shortest and longest working wavelengths through the aperture edge incident on the imaging surface 0.7 field of view (ie 0.7 imaging height HOI) lateral aberrations are less than 100 micrometers (μm) as a check method, and even further shortest And the longest working wavelength is incident on the imaging surface through the aperture edge. The lateral aberration of the field of view is less than 80 micrometers (μm) as the check mode.
光學成像系統於成像面上垂直於光軸具有一最大成像高度HOI,光學成像系統的正向子午面光扇之可見光最長工作波長通過該入射瞳邊緣並入射在該成像面上0.7HOI處之橫向像差以PLTA表示,其正向子午面光扇之可見光最短工作波長通過該入射瞳邊緣並入射在該成像面上0.7HOI處之橫向像差以PSTA表示,負向子午面光扇之可見光最長工作波長通過該入射瞳邊緣並入射在該成像面上0.7HOI處之橫向像差以NLTA表示,負向子午面光扇之可見光最短工作波長通過該入射瞳邊緣並入射在該成像面上0.7HOI處之橫向像差以NSTA表示,弧矢面光扇之可見光最長工作波長通過該入射瞳邊緣並入射在該成像面上0.7HOI處之橫向像差以SLTA表示,弧矢面光扇之可見光最短工作波長通過該入射瞳邊緣並入射在該成像面上0.7HOI處之橫向像差以SSTA表示。 The optical imaging system has a maximum imaging height HOI perpendicular to the optical axis on the imaging plane, and the longest working wavelength of the visible light of the positive meridional plane of the optical imaging system passes through the entrance pupil edge and is incident on the imaging plane at a lateral angle of 0.7 HOI The aberration is expressed by PLTA, and the shortest working wavelength of the visible light of the forward meridional fan passes through the entrance pupil edge and is incident on the imaging plane. The lateral aberration at 0.7HOI is represented by PSTA, and the negative visible light of the meridional plane fan is the longest. The transverse wavelength of the working wavelength passing through the edge of the entrance pupil and incident on the imaging plane at 0.7HOI is represented by NLTA, and the shortest visible wavelength of the visible light of the negative meridional plane fan passes through the entrance pupil edge and is incident on the imaging plane 0.7HOI The lateral aberration is represented by NSTA. The longest visible wavelength of the visible light of the sagittal plane fan passes through the entrance pupil edge and is incident on the imaging plane. The lateral aberration at 0.7HOI is represented by SLTA. The shortest visible wavelength of the visible light of the sagittal plane fan The lateral aberration passing through the entrance pupil edge and incident on the imaging plane at 0.7 HOI is represented by SSTA.
本創作提供一種光學成像系統,其第六透鏡的物側面或像側面設置有反曲點,可有效調整各視場入射於第六透鏡的角度,並針對光學畸變與TV畸變進行補正。另外,第六透鏡的表面可具備更佳的光路調節能力,以提升成像品質。 The present invention provides an optical imaging system in which the object side or the image side of the sixth lens is provided with an inflection point, which can effectively adjust the angle at which each field of view is incident on the sixth lens, and correct for optical distortion and TV distortion. In addition, the surface of the sixth lens can have better optical path adjustment capability to improve image quality.
依據本創作提供一種光學成像系統,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡、透鏡定位元件以及一成像面。其中該透鏡定位元件係呈中空且可容置任一透鏡,並使該些透鏡片排列於光軸上,該透鏡定位元件包括一物端部以及一像端部,該物端部靠近物側且具有一第一開口,該像端部靠近像側具有一第二開口,該透鏡定位元件外壁包含至少二個切平面,該些切平面分別具有至少一成型灌口痕。第一透鏡具有屈折力。該光學成像系統的焦距為f,該光學成像系統之入射瞳直徑為HEP,該光學成像系統之最大可視角度的 一半為HAF,該些透鏡中任一透鏡之任一表面與光軸的交點為起點,延著該表面的輪廓直到該表面上距離光軸1/2入射瞳直徑之垂直高度處的座標點為止,前述兩點間之輪廓曲線長度為ARE,其滿足下列條件:1.0≦f/HEP≦10.0;0deg<HAF≦150deg以及0.9≦2(ARE/HEP)≦2.0。 According to the present invention, there is provided an optical imaging system comprising a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a lens positioning element, and an imaging surface sequentially from the object side to the image side. The lens positioning component is hollow and can accommodate any lens, and the lens segments are arranged on the optical axis. The lens positioning component includes an object end and an image end, and the object end is close to the object side. And having a first opening, the image end has a second opening near the image side, and the outer wall of the lens positioning element comprises at least two cutting planes, each of the cutting planes having at least one shaped burr mark. The first lens has a refractive power. The focal length of the optical imaging system is f, the incident pupil diameter of the optical imaging system is HEP, and the maximum viewing angle of the optical imaging system Half is HAF, and the intersection of any surface of any of the lenses with the optical axis is the starting point, and the contour of the surface is extended until the coordinate point on the surface is perpendicular to the optical axis 1/2 incident perpendicular to the diameter of the pupil. The profile curve length between the above two points is ARE, which satisfies the following conditions: 1.0 ≦ f / HEP ≦ 10.0; 0 deg < HAF ≦ 150 deg and 0.9 ≦ 2 (ARE / HEP) ≦ 2.0.
依據本創作另提供一種光學成像系統,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡、透鏡定位元件以及一成像面。其中該透鏡定位元件係呈中空且可容置任一透鏡,並使該些透鏡片排列於光軸上,該透鏡定位元件包括一物端部以及一像端部,該物端部靠近物側且具有一第一開口,該像端部靠近像側具有一第二開口,該透鏡定位元件外壁包含至少二個切平面,該些切平面分別具有至少一成型灌口痕。第一透鏡具有屈折力。第二透鏡具有屈折力。第三透鏡具有屈折力。第四透鏡具有屈折力。第五透鏡具有屈折力。第六透鏡具有屈折力。且該第一透鏡至該第六透鏡中至少一透鏡之至少一表面具有至少一反曲點,該第一透鏡至該第三透鏡中至少一透鏡具有正屈折力,該第四透鏡至該第六透鏡中至少一透鏡具有正屈折力,該光學成像系統的焦距為f,該光學成像系統之入射瞳直徑為HEP,該光學成像系統之最大可視角度的一半為HAF,該些透鏡中任一透鏡之任一表面與光軸的交點為起點,延著該表面的輪廓直到該表面上距離光軸1/2入射瞳直徑之垂直高度處的座標點為止,前述兩點間之輪廓曲線長度為ARE,其滿足下列條件:1.0≦f/HEP≦10.0;0deg<HAF≦150deg;以及0.9≦2(ARE/HEP)≦2.0。 According to the present invention, an optical imaging system is further provided, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a lens positioning component, and an imaging surface sequentially from the object side to the image side. . The lens positioning component is hollow and can accommodate any lens, and the lens segments are arranged on the optical axis. The lens positioning component includes an object end and an image end, and the object end is close to the object side. And having a first opening, the image end has a second opening near the image side, and the outer wall of the lens positioning element comprises at least two cutting planes, each of the cutting planes having at least one shaped burr mark. The first lens has a refractive power. The second lens has a refractive power. The third lens has a refractive power. The fourth lens has a refractive power. The fifth lens has a refractive power. The sixth lens has a refractive power. And at least one surface of the at least one lens of the first lens to the sixth lens has at least one inflection point, and at least one of the first lens to the third lens has a positive refractive power, and the fourth lens to the first At least one of the six lenses has a positive refractive power, the focal length of the optical imaging system is f, the entrance pupil diameter of the optical imaging system is HEP, and half of the maximum viewing angle of the optical imaging system is HAF, any of the lenses The intersection of any surface of the lens and the optical axis is the starting point, and the contour of the surface is extended until the coordinate point on the surface at a vertical height from the optical axis 1/2 incident 瞳 diameter, and the length of the contour curve between the two points is ARE, which satisfies the following conditions: 1.0 ≦ f / HEP ≦ 10.0; 0 deg < HAF ≦ 150 deg; and 0.9 ≦ 2 (ARE / HEP) ≦ 2.0.
依據本創作再提供一種光學成像系統,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡、透鏡定位元件以及一成像面。其中該透鏡定位元件係呈中空且可容置任一透鏡,並使該些透鏡片排列於光軸上,該透鏡定位元件包括一物端部以及一像端部,該物端部靠近物側且具有一第一開口,該像端部靠近像側具有一第二開口,該透鏡定位元件外壁包含至少三個切平面,該些切平面分別具有至少一成型灌口痕。其中該光學成像系統具有屈折力的透鏡為六枚。 第一透鏡具有屈折力。第二透鏡具有屈折力。第三透鏡具有屈折力。第四透鏡具有屈折力。第五透鏡具有屈折力。第六透鏡具有屈折力。該第一透鏡至該第六透鏡中至少一透鏡具有正屈折力,該第一透鏡至該第六透鏡中 至少一透鏡其個別之至少一表面具有至少一反曲點,該光學成像系統的焦距為f,該光學成像系統之入射瞳直徑為HEP,該光學成像系統之最大可視角度的一半為HAF,該些透鏡中任一透鏡之任一表面與光軸的交點為起點,延著該表面的輪廓直到該表面上距離光軸1/2入射瞳直徑之垂直高度處的座標點為止,前述兩點間之輪廓曲線長度為ARE,其滿足下列條件:1.0≦f/HEP≦10;0deg<HAF≦150deg;以及0.9≦2(ARE/HEP)≦2.0。 According to the present invention, an optical imaging system is further provided, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a lens positioning component, and an imaging surface sequentially from the object side to the image side. . The lens positioning component is hollow and can accommodate any lens, and the lens segments are arranged on the optical axis. The lens positioning component includes an object end and an image end, and the object end is close to the object side. And having a first opening, the image end has a second opening near the image side, and the outer wall of the lens positioning element comprises at least three cutting planes, each of the cutting planes having at least one shaped burr mark. The optical imaging system has six lenses with refractive power. The first lens has a refractive power. The second lens has a refractive power. The third lens has a refractive power. The fourth lens has a refractive power. The fifth lens has a refractive power. The sixth lens has a refractive power. At least one of the first lens to the sixth lens has a positive refractive power, and the first lens to the sixth lens At least one lens has at least one surface having at least one inflection point, the optical imaging system has a focal length of f, the optical imaging system has an entrance pupil diameter of HEP, and half of the maximum viewing angle of the optical imaging system is HAF, The intersection of any surface of any of the lenses with the optical axis is the starting point, and the contour of the surface is extended until the coordinate point on the surface at a vertical height from the optical axis 1/2 incident 瞳 diameter, between the two points The profile curve length is ARE, which satisfies the following conditions: 1.0 ≦ f / HEP ≦ 10; 0 deg < HAF ≦ 150 deg; and 0.9 ≦ 2 (ARE / HEP) ≦ 2.0.
單一透鏡之任一表面在最大有效半徑範圍內之輪廓曲線長度影響該表面修正像差以及各視場光線間光程差的能力,輪廓曲線長度越長則修正像差的能力提升,然而同時亦會增加生產製造上的困難度,因此必須控制單一透鏡之任一表面在最大有效半徑範圍內之輪廓曲線長度,特別是控制該表面之最大有效半徑範圍內之輪廓曲線長度(ARS)與該表面所屬之該透鏡於光軸上之厚度(TP)間的比例關係(ARS/TP)。例如第一透鏡物側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS11表示,第一透鏡於光軸上之厚度為TP1,兩者間的比值為ARS11/TP1,第一透鏡像側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS12表示,其與TP1間的比值為ARS12/TP1。第二透鏡物側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS21表示,第二透鏡於光軸上之厚度為TP2,兩者間的比值為ARS21/TP2,第二透鏡像側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS22表示,其與TP2間的比值為ARS22/TP2。 光學成像系統中其餘透鏡之任一表面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度與該表面所屬之該透鏡於光軸上之厚度(TP)間的比例關係,其表示方式以此類推。 The length of the contour curve of any surface of a single lens in the range of the maximum effective radius affects the surface correction aberration and the optical path difference between the fields of view. The longer the profile curve length, the better the ability to correct the aberration, but at the same time It will increase the difficulty in manufacturing, so it is necessary to control the length of the profile curve of any surface of the single lens within the maximum effective radius, in particular to control the profile length (ARS) and the surface within the maximum effective radius of the surface. The proportional relationship (ARS/TP) between the thicknesses (TP) of the lens on the optical axis. For example, the length of the contour curve of the maximum effective radius of the side surface of the first lens object is represented by ARS11, and the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is TP1, and the ratio between the two is ARS11/TP1, and the maximum effective radius of the side of the first lens image is The length of the contour curve is represented by ARS12, and the ratio between it and TP1 is ARS12/TP1. The length of the contour curve of the maximum effective radius of the side surface of the second lens object is represented by ARS21, the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is TP2, the ratio between the two is ARS21/TP2, and the contour of the maximum effective radius of the side of the second lens image The length of the curve is represented by ARS22, and the ratio between it and TP2 is ARS22/TP2. The proportional relationship between the length of the profile of the maximum effective radius of any of the remaining lenses in the optical imaging system and the thickness (TP) of the lens on the optical axis to which the surface belongs, and so on.
單一透鏡之任一表面在1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)高度範圍內之輪廓曲線長度特別影響該表面上在各光線視場共用區域之修正像差以及各視場光線間光程差的能力,輪廓曲線長度越長則修正像差的能力提升,然而同時亦會增加生產製造上的困難度,因此必須控制單一透鏡之任一表面在1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)高度範圍內之輪廓曲線長度,特別是控制該表面之1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)高度範圍內之輪廓曲線長度(ARE)與該表面所屬之該透鏡於光軸上之厚度(TP)間的比例關係(ARE/TP)。例如第一透鏡物側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)高度之輪廓曲線長度以ARE11表示,第一透鏡於光軸上之厚度為TP1,兩者間的比值為ARE11/TP1,第一透鏡像側面的1/2入射 瞳直徑(HEP)高度之輪廓曲線長度以ARE12表示,其與TP1間的比值為ARE12/TP1。第二透鏡物側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)高度之輪廓曲線長度以ARE21表示,第二透鏡於光軸上之厚度為TP2,兩者間的比值為ARE21/TP2,第二透鏡像側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)高度之輪廓曲線長度以ARE22表示,其與TP2間的比值為ARE22/TP2。光學成像系統中其餘透鏡之任一表面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)高度之輪廓曲線長度與該表面所屬之該透鏡於光軸上之厚度(TP)間的比例關係,其表示方式以此類推。 The length of the profile curve of any surface of a single lens in the height range of 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) particularly affects the corrected aberration of the surface in the common field of the ray field and the optical path difference between the fields of view. The longer the length of the contour curve, the better the ability to correct aberrations, but at the same time it increases the difficulty in manufacturing. Therefore, it is necessary to control the contour of any surface of a single lens within the height range of 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP). The length of the curve, in particular the ratio of the length of the profile curve (ARE) in the height range of 1/2 of the entrance pupil diameter (HEP) of the surface to the thickness (TP) of the lens on the optical axis (ARE) /TP). For example, the length of the profile curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) height of the side surface of the first lens object is represented by ARE11, and the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is TP1, and the ratio between the two is ARE11/TP1. 1/2 incident on the mirror side The length of the profile curve of the helium diameter (HEP) height is represented by ARE12, and the ratio between it and TP1 is ARE12/TP1. The length of the profile curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) height of the side surface of the second lens object is represented by ARE21. The thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is TP2, and the ratio between the two is ARE21/TP2, and the second lens image The profile curve length of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) height of the side is represented by ARE22, and the ratio between it and TP2 is ARE22/TP2. The proportional relationship between the length of the contour curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) height of any surface of the remaining lenses in the optical imaging system and the thickness (TP) of the lens on the optical axis to which the surface belongs, expressed by This type of push.
當|f1|>|f6|時,光學成像系統的系統總高度(HOS;Height of Optic System)可以適當縮短以達到微型化之目的。 When |f1|>|f6|, the total imaging height (HOS; Height of Optic System) of the optical imaging system can be appropriately shortened to achieve miniaturization.
當|f2|+|f3|+|f4|+|f5|以及|f1|+|f6|滿足上述條件時,藉由第二透鏡至第五透鏡中至少一透鏡具有弱的正屈折力或弱的負屈折力。所稱弱屈折力,係指特定透鏡之焦距的絕對值大於10。當本創作第二透鏡至第五透鏡中至少一透鏡具有弱的正屈折力,其可有效分擔第一透鏡之正屈折力而避免不必要的像差過早出現,反之若第二透鏡至第五透鏡中至少一透鏡具有弱的負屈折力,則可以微調補正系統的像差。 When |f2|+|f3|+|f4|+|f5| and |f1|+|f6| satisfy the above condition, at least one of the second lens to the fifth lens has a weak positive refractive power or weak Negative refractive power. The so-called weak refractive power means that the absolute value of the focal length of a particular lens is greater than 10. When at least one of the second lens to the fifth lens of the present invention has a weak positive refractive power, it can effectively share the positive refractive power of the first lens to avoid premature occurrence of unnecessary aberrations, and vice versa if the second lens is If at least one of the five lenses has a weak negative refractive power, the aberration of the correction system can be fine-tuned.
此外,第六透鏡可具有負屈折力,其像側面可為凹面。藉此,有利於縮短其後焦距以維持小型化。另外,第六透鏡的至少一表面可具有至少一反曲點,可有效地壓制離軸視場光線入射的角度,進一步可修正離軸視場的像差。 Further, the sixth lens may have a negative refractive power, and the image side may be a concave surface. Thereby, it is advantageous to shorten the back focal length to maintain miniaturization. In addition, at least one surface of the sixth lens may have at least one inflection point, which can effectively suppress the angle of incidence of the off-axis field of view light, and further correct the aberration of the off-axis field of view.
10、20、30、40、50、60‧‧‧光學成像系統 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60‧‧‧ optical imaging systems
100、200、300、400、500、600‧‧‧光圈 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600‧‧ ‧ aperture
110、210、310、410、510、610、710、810‧‧‧第一透鏡 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, 810 ‧ ‧ first lens
112、212、312、412、512、612‧‧‧物側面 Sides of 112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612‧‧
114、214、314、414、514、614‧‧‧像側面 114, 214, 314, 414, 514, 614‧‧‧ side
120、220、320、420、520、620、720、820‧‧‧第二透鏡 120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720, 820‧‧‧ second lens
122、222、322、422、522、622‧‧‧物側面 Sides of 122, 222, 322, 422, 522, 622‧‧
124、224、324、424、524、624‧‧‧像側面 124, 224, 324, 424, 524, 624‧‧‧ side
130、230、330、430、530、630、730、830‧‧‧第三透鏡 130, 230, 330, 430, 530, 630, 730, 830 ‧ ‧ third lens
132、232、332、432、532、632‧‧‧物側面 132, 232, 332, 432, 532, 632‧‧‧ ‧ side
134、234、334、434、534、634‧‧‧像側面 134, 234, 334, 434, 534, 634 ‧ ‧ side
140、240、340、440、540、640、740、840‧‧‧第四透鏡 140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740, 840 ‧ ‧ fourth lens
142、242、342、442、542、642‧‧‧物側面 Sides of 142, 242, 342, 442, 542, 642‧‧
144、244、344、444、544、644‧‧‧像側面 144, 244, 344, 444, 544, 644‧‧‧
150、250、350、450、550、650、750、850‧‧‧第五透鏡 150, 250, 350, 450, 550, 650, 750, 850 ‧ ‧ fifth lens
152、252、352、452、552、652‧‧‧物側面 152, 252, 352, 452, 552, 652‧‧ ‧ side
154、254、354、454、554、654‧‧‧像側面 154, 254, 354, 454, 554, 654‧‧‧ side
160、260、360、460、560、660、760、860‧‧‧第六透鏡 160, 260, 360, 460, 560, 660, 760, 860 ‧ ‧ sixth lens
162、262、362、462、562、662‧‧‧物側面 162, 262, 362, 462, 562, 662‧‧ ‧ side
164、264、364、464、564、664‧‧‧像側面 164, 264, 364, 464, 564, 664 ‧ ‧ side
180、280、380、480、580、680‧‧‧紅外線濾光片 180, 280, 380, 480, 580, 680‧‧‧ Infrared filters
190、290、390、490、590、690、790、890‧‧‧成像面 190, 290, 390, 490, 590, 690, 790, 890 ‧ ‧ imaging surface
192、292、392、492、592、692‧‧‧影像感測元件 192, 292, 392, 492, 592, 692‧‧‧ image sensing components
794、894‧‧‧鏡片定位元件 794, 894‧‧‧ lens positioning elements
796、896‧‧‧物端部 796, 896‧‧ ‧ end
798、898‧‧‧像端部 798, 898‧‧‧ like the end
7962、8962‧‧‧第一開口 7962, 8962‧‧‧ first opening
7982、8982‧‧‧第二開口 7982, 8982‧‧‧ second opening
799、899‧‧‧切平面 799, 899‧‧‧ cut plane
7992、8992‧‧‧成型灌口痕 7992, 8992‧‧‧ molding mouth mark
f‧‧‧光學成像系統之焦距 F‧‧‧focal length of optical imaging system
f1‧‧‧第一透鏡的焦距 F1‧‧‧The focal length of the first lens
f2‧‧‧第二透鏡的焦距 F2‧‧‧The focal length of the second lens
f3‧‧‧第三透鏡的焦距 f3‧‧‧The focal length of the third lens
f4‧‧‧第四透鏡的焦距 F4‧‧‧The focal length of the fourth lens
f5‧‧‧第五透鏡的焦距 f5‧‧‧Focus of the fifth lens
f6‧‧‧第六透鏡的焦距 F6‧‧‧The focal length of the sixth lens
f/HEP;Fno;F#‧‧‧光學成像系統之光圈值 f/HEP; Fno; F#‧‧‧ aperture value of optical imaging system
HAF‧‧‧光學成像系統之最大視角的一半 Half of the largest perspective of the HAF‧‧ optical imaging system
NA1‧‧‧第一透鏡的色散係數 NA1‧‧‧Dispersion coefficient of the first lens
NA2、NA3、NA4、NA5、NA6‧‧‧第二透鏡至第六透鏡的色散係數 The dispersion coefficient of NA2, NA3, NA4, NA5, NA6‧‧‧ second lens to sixth lens
R1、R2‧‧‧第一透鏡物側面以及像側面的曲率半徑 R1, R2‧‧‧ radius of curvature of the side of the first lens and the side of the image
R3、R4‧‧‧第二透鏡物側面以及像側面的曲率半徑 R3, R4‧‧‧ radius of curvature of the side and image side of the second lens
R5、R6‧‧‧第三透鏡物側面以及像側面的曲率半徑 R5, R6‧‧‧ radius of curvature of the side and image side of the third lens
R7、R8‧‧‧第四透鏡物側面以及像側面的曲率半徑 R7, R8‧‧‧ fourth lens object side and image side radius of curvature
R9、R10‧‧‧第五透鏡物側面以及像側面的曲率半徑 R9, R10‧‧‧ radius of curvature of the side of the fifth lens and the side of the image
R11、R12‧‧‧第六透鏡物側面以及像側面的曲率半徑 R11, R12‧‧‧ the radius of curvature of the side of the sixth lens and the side of the image
TP1‧‧‧第一透鏡於光軸上的厚度 TP1‧‧‧ thickness of the first lens on the optical axis
TP2、TP3、TP4、TP5、TP6‧‧‧第二至第六透鏡於光軸上的厚度 TP2, TP3, TP4, TP5, TP6‧‧‧ thickness of the second to sixth lenses on the optical axis
ΣTP‧‧‧所有具屈折力之透鏡的厚度總和 ΣTP‧‧‧The sum of the thicknesses of all refractive lenses
IN12‧‧‧第一透鏡與第二透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離 IN12‧‧‧The distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis
IN23‧‧‧第二透鏡與第三透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離 IN23‧‧‧Separation distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis
IN34‧‧‧第三透鏡與第四透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離 The distance between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis of IN34‧‧‧
IN45‧‧‧第四透鏡與第五透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離 IN45‧‧‧The distance between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis
IN56‧‧‧第五透鏡與第六透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離 The distance between the fifth lens and the sixth lens on the optical axis of IN56‧‧‧
InRS61‧‧‧第六透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡物側面的最大有效半徑位置於光軸的水平位移距離 InRS61‧‧‧ Horizontal displacement distance of the sixth lens from the intersection of the side on the optical axis to the maximum effective radius of the side of the sixth lens on the optical axis
IF611‧‧‧第六透鏡物側面上最接近光軸的反曲點 IF611‧‧‧ the point of reciprocal closest to the optical axis on the side of the sixth lens
SGI611‧‧‧該點沉陷量 SGI611‧‧‧The amount of subsidence at this point
HIF611‧‧‧第六透鏡物側面上最接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離 HIF611‧‧‧The vertical distance between the inflection point closest to the optical axis and the optical axis on the side of the sixth lens
IF621‧‧‧第六透鏡像側面上最接近光軸的反曲點 The inflection point of the IF621‧‧‧ sixth lens image on the side closest to the optical axis
SGI621‧‧‧該點沉陷量 SGI621‧‧‧The amount of subsidence at this point
HIF621‧‧‧第六透鏡像側面上最接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離 HIF621‧‧‧The vertical distance between the inflection point closest to the optical axis on the side of the sixth lens image and the optical axis
IF612‧‧‧第六透鏡物側面上第二接近光軸的反曲點 The inflection point of the second near optical axis on the side of the IF 612‧‧ sixth lens
SGI612‧‧‧該點沉陷量 SGI612‧‧‧The amount of subsidence at this point
HIF612‧‧‧第六透鏡物側面第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離 HIF612‧‧‧The distance between the inflection point of the second near-optical axis of the sixth lens object and the optical axis
IF622‧‧‧第六透鏡像側面上第二接近光軸的反曲點 The inflection point of the second near-optical axis on the side of the IF622‧‧‧ sixth lens
SGI622‧‧‧該點沉陷量 SGI622‧‧‧The amount of subsidence
HIF622‧‧‧第六透鏡像側面第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離 HIF622‧‧‧The distance between the inflection point of the second lens image side and the optical axis
C61‧‧‧第六透鏡物側面的臨界點 C61‧‧‧The critical point on the side of the sixth lens
C62‧‧‧第六透鏡像側面的臨界點 C62‧‧‧The critical point of the side of the sixth lens
SGC61‧‧‧第六透鏡物側面的臨界點與光軸的水平位移距離 SGC61‧‧‧ Horizontal displacement distance between the critical point of the sixth lens and the optical axis
SGC62‧‧‧第六透鏡像側面的臨界點與光軸的水平位移距離 SGC62‧‧‧The horizontal displacement distance between the critical point of the sixth lens image side and the optical axis
HVT61‧‧‧第六透鏡物側面的臨界點與光軸的垂直距離 HVT61‧‧‧The vertical distance between the critical point of the side of the sixth lens and the optical axis
HVT62‧‧‧第六透鏡像側面的臨界點與光軸的垂直距離 HVT62‧‧‧The distance between the critical point of the sixth lens image side and the optical axis
HOS‧‧‧系統總高度(第一透鏡物側面至成像面於光軸上的距離) Total height of the HOS‧‧‧ system (distance from the side of the first lens to the optical axis of the imaging surface)
Dg‧‧‧影像感測元件的對角線長度 Diagonal length of Dg‧‧ image sensing components
InS‧‧‧光圈至成像面的距離 InS‧‧‧ aperture to imaging surface distance
InTL‧‧‧第一透鏡物側面至該第六透鏡像側面的距離 InTL‧‧‧ the distance from the side of the first lens to the side of the sixth lens
InB‧‧‧第六透鏡像側面至該成像面的距離 InB‧‧‧The distance from the side of the sixth lens image to the imaging surface
HOI‧‧‧影像感測元件有效感測區域對角線長的一半(最大像高) HOI‧‧‧ image sensing element effectively detects half of the diagonal length of the area (maximum image height)
TDT‧‧‧光學成像系統於結像時之TV畸變(TV Distortion) TV Distortion of TDT‧‧‧ optical imaging system during image formation
ODT‧‧‧光學成像系統於結像時之光學畸變(Optical Distortion) Optical Distortion of ODT‧‧‧Optical Imaging System in Image Formation
本創作上述及其他特徵將藉由參照附圖詳細說明。 The above and other features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
第1A圖係繪示本創作第一實施例之光學成像系統的示意圖;第1B圖由左至右依序繪示本創作第一實施例之光學成像系統的球差、像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖;第1C圖係繪示本創作第一實施例光學成像系統之光學成像系統之子午面光扇以及弧矢面光扇,最長工作波長以及最短工作波長通過光圈邊緣於0.7視場處之橫向像差圖;第2A圖係繪示本創作第二實施例之光學成像系統的示意圖;第2B圖由左至右依序繪示本創作第二實施例之光學成像系統的球差、 像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖;第2C圖係繪示本創作第二實施例光學成像系統之子午面光扇以及弧矢面光扇,最長工作波長以及最短工作波長通過光圈邊緣於0.7視場處之橫向像差圖;第3A圖係繪示本創作第三實施例之光學成像系統的示意圖;第3B圖由左至右依序繪示本創作第三實施例之光學成像系統的球差、像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖;第3C圖係繪示本創作第三實施例光學成像系統之子午面光扇以及弧矢面光扇,最長工作波長以及最短工作波長通過光圈邊緣於0.7視場處之橫向像差圖;第4A圖係繪示本創作第四實施例之光學成像系統的示意圖;第4B圖由左至右依序繪示本創作第四實施例之光學成像系統的球差、像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖;第4C圖係繪示本創作第四實施例光學成像系統之子午面光扇以及弧矢面光扇,最長工作波長以及最短工作波長通過光圈邊緣於0.7視場處之橫向像差圖;第5A圖係繪示本創作第五實施例之光學成像系統的示意圖;第5B圖由左至右依序繪示本創作第五實施例之光學成像系統的球差、像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖;第5C圖係繪示本創作第五實施例光學成像系統之子午面光扇以及弧矢面光扇,最長工作波長以及最短工作波長通過光圈邊緣於0.7視場處之橫向像差圖;第6A圖係繪示本創作第六實施例之光學成像系統的示意圖;第6B圖由左至右依序繪示本創作第六實施例之光學成像系統的球差、像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖;第6C圖係繪示本創作第六實施例光學成像系統之子午面光扇以及弧矢面光扇,最長工作波長以及最短工作波長通過光圈邊緣於0.7視場處之橫向像差圖。 1A is a schematic view showing the optical imaging system of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1B is a left-to-right sequence showing the spherical aberration, astigmatism, and optical distortion of the optical imaging system of the first embodiment of the present invention. 1C is a meridional fan and a sagittal fan of the optical imaging system of the optical imaging system of the first embodiment of the present invention. The longest working wavelength and the shortest working wavelength pass through the edge of the aperture at the 0.7 field of view. The aberration diagram; FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram showing the optical imaging system of the second embodiment of the present creation; FIG. 2B is a left-to-right sequence showing the spherical aberration of the optical imaging system of the second embodiment of the creation, Graph of astigmatism and optical distortion; Figure 2C shows the meridional plane fan and the sagittal plane fan of the optical imaging system of the second embodiment of the present invention, the longest working wavelength and the shortest working wavelength pass through the aperture edge at 0.7 field of view The lateral aberration diagram; FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing the optical imaging system of the third embodiment of the present creation; FIG. 3B is a left-to-right sequence showing the spherical aberration of the optical imaging system of the third embodiment of the creation, Graph of astigmatism and optical distortion; Figure 3C shows the meridional plane fan and the sagittal plane fan of the optical imaging system of the third embodiment of the present invention, the longest working wavelength and the shortest working wavelength pass through the aperture edge at 0.7 field of view a lateral aberration diagram; FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram showing an optical imaging system of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4B is a left-to-right sequence showing the spherical aberration of the optical imaging system of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, The graph of astigmatism and optical distortion; FIG. 4C shows the meridional plane fan and the sagittal plane fan of the optical imaging system of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the longest working wavelength and the shortest working wavelength pass through the aperture A lateral aberration diagram at the 0.7 field of view; FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing the optical imaging system of the fifth embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5B is a left-to-right diagram showing the optical of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The spherical aberration, astigmatism and optical distortion of the imaging system; FIG. 5C shows the meridional surface fan and the sagittal plane fan of the optical imaging system of the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the longest working wavelength and the shortest working wavelength pass through the aperture a lateral aberration diagram at the edge of the 0.7 field of view; FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram showing the optical imaging system of the sixth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6B is a diagram showing the optical of the sixth embodiment of the present invention from left to right The spherical aberration, astigmatism and optical distortion of the imaging system; FIG. 6C is a diagram showing the meridional surface fan and the sagittal plane fan of the optical imaging system of the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the longest working wavelength and the shortest working wavelength passing through the aperture A lateral aberration diagram at the edge of the 0.7 field of view.
第7A圖係繪示本創作第一實施例之透鏡定位元件的立體側視圖;第7B圖係繪示本創作第一實施例之透鏡定位元件的俯視圖,俯視方向 自像端部之第二開口朝向物端部之第一開口,該透鏡定位元件之外壁具有二個切平面,該些切平面分別具有一成型灌口痕;第7C圖係繪示本創作第一實施例之透鏡定位元件的剖面圖;第8A圖係繪示本創作第二實施例至第六實施例之透鏡定位元件的立體側視圖;第8B圖係繪示本創作第二實施例至第六實施例之透鏡定位元件的俯視圖,俯視方向自像端部之第二開口朝向物端部之第一開口,該透鏡定位元件之外壁具有三個切平面,該些切平面分別具有一成型灌口痕;第8C圖係繪示本創作第二實施例至第六實施例之透鏡定位元件的剖面圖。 7A is a perspective side view showing the lens positioning member of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7B is a plan view showing the lens positioning member of the first embodiment of the present invention, and a plan view The second opening of the image end faces the first opening of the object end, and the outer wall of the lens positioning element has two tangential planes, each of which has a forming irrigating mark; and the seventh drawing shows the creation of the first A cross-sectional view of a lens positioning member of an embodiment; FIG. 8A is a perspective side view of the lens positioning member of the second to sixth embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 8B is a second embodiment of the present invention a top view of the lens positioning member of the sixth embodiment, the first opening of the lens positioning member from the second opening of the image end portion in a plan view direction, the outer wall of the lens positioning member having three tangential planes, each of the tangential planes having a shape Fig. 8C is a cross-sectional view showing the lens positioning elements of the second to sixth embodiments of the present invention.
一種光學成像系統,由物側至像側依序包含具屈折力的第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡以及一成像面。光學成像系統更可包含一影像感測元件,其設置於成像面。 An optical imaging system includes a first lens having a refractive power, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and an imaging surface sequentially from the object side to the image side. The optical imaging system can further include an image sensing component disposed on the imaging surface.
光學成像系統可使用三個工作波長進行設計,分別為486.1nm、587.5nm、656.2nm,其中587.5nm為主要參考波長為主要提取技術特徵之參考波長。光學成像系統亦可使用五個工作波長進行設計,分別為470nm、510nm、555nm、610nm、650nm,其中555nm為主要參考波長為主要提取技術特徵之參考波長。 The optical imaging system can be designed using three operating wavelengths, 486.1 nm, 587.5 nm, and 656.2 nm, respectively, with 587.5 nm being the reference wavelength at which the primary reference wavelength is the dominant extraction technique. The optical imaging system can also be designed using five operating wavelengths, namely 470 nm, 510 nm, 555 nm, 610 nm, and 650 nm, with 555 nm being the reference wavelength at which the primary reference wavelength is the dominant extraction technique.
光學成像系統的焦距f與每一片具有正屈折力之透鏡的焦距fp之比值PPR,光學成像系統的焦距f與每一片具有負屈折力之透鏡的焦距fn之比值NPR,所有正屈折力之透鏡的PPR總和為ΣPPR,所有負屈折力之透鏡的NPR總和為ΣNPR,當滿足下列條件時有助於控制光學成像系統的總屈折力以及總長度:0.5≦ΣPPR/|ΣNPR|≦15,較佳地,可滿足下列條件:1≦ΣPPR/|ΣNPR|≦3.0。 The ratio of the focal length f of the optical imaging system to the focal length fp of each lens having a positive refractive power, the ratio of the focal length f of the optical imaging system to the focal length fn of each lens having a negative refractive power, NPR, all positive refractive power lenses The sum of PPR is ΣPPR, and the total NPR of all negative refractive power lenses is ΣNPR, which helps to control the total refractive power and total length of the optical imaging system when the following conditions are met: 0.5≦ΣPPR/|ΣNPR|≦15, preferably Ground, the following conditions can be met: 1≦ΣPPR/|ΣNPR|≦3.0.
光學成像系統可更包含一影像感測元件,其設置於成像面。 影像感測元件有效感測區域對角線長的一半(即為光學成像系統之成像高度或稱最大像高)為HOI,第一透鏡物側面至成像面於光軸上的距離為HOS, 其滿足下列條件:HOS/HOI≦10;以及0.5≦HOS/f≦10。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:1≦HOS/HOI≦5;以及1≦HOS/f≦7。藉此,可維持光學成像系統的小型化,以搭載於輕薄可攜式的電子產品上。 The optical imaging system can further include an image sensing component disposed on the imaging surface. The half of the diagonal length of the effective sensing area of the image sensing element (ie, the imaging height or the maximum image height of the optical imaging system) is HOI, and the distance from the side of the first lens to the optical axis of the imaging surface is HOS. It satisfies the following conditions: HOS/HOI ≦ 10; and 0.5 ≦ HOS/f ≦ 10. Preferably, the following conditions are satisfied: 1 ≦ HOS / HOI ≦ 5; and 1 ≦ HOS / f ≦ 7. Thereby, the miniaturization of the optical imaging system can be maintained to be mounted on a thin and portable electronic product.
另外,本創作的光學成像系統中,依需求可設置至少一光圈,以減少雜散光,有助於提昇影像品質。 In addition, in the optical imaging system of the present invention, at least one aperture can be set according to requirements to reduce stray light and help to improve image quality.
本創作的光學成像系統中,光圈配置可為前置光圈或中置光圈,其中前置光圈意即光圈設置於被攝物與第一透鏡間,中置光圈則表示光圈設置於第一透鏡與成像面間。若光圈為前置光圈,可使光學成像系統的出瞳與成像面產生較長的距離而容置更多光學元件,並可增加影像感測元件接收影像的效率;若為中置光圈,係有助於擴大系統的視場角,使光學成像系統具有廣角鏡頭的優勢。前述光圈至成像面間的距離為InS,其滿足下列條件:0.2≦InS/HOS≦1.1。藉此,可同時兼顧維持光學成像系統的小型化以及具備廣角的特性。 In the optical imaging system of the present invention, the aperture configuration may be a front aperture or a center aperture, wherein the front aperture means that the aperture is disposed between the object and the first lens, and the center aperture means that the aperture is disposed on the first lens and Between the imaging surfaces. If the aperture is a front aperture, the optical imaging system can make a long distance between the exit pupil and the imaging surface to accommodate more optical components, and increase the efficiency of the image sensing component to receive images; if it is a center aperture, Helps to expand the system's field of view, giving optical imaging systems the advantage of a wide-angle lens. The distance from the aforementioned aperture to the imaging surface is InS, which satisfies the following condition: 0.2 ≦ InS/HOS ≦ 1.1. Thereby, it is possible to maintain both the miniaturization of the optical imaging system and the wide-angle characteristics.
本創作的光學成像系統中,第一透鏡物側面至第六透鏡像側面間的距離為InTL,於光軸上所有具屈折力之透鏡的厚度總和為ΣTP,其滿足下列條件:0.1≦ΣTP/InTL≦0.9。藉此,當可同時兼顧系統成像的對比度以及透鏡製造的良率並提供適當的後焦距以容置其他元件。 In the optical imaging system of the present invention, the distance between the side of the first lens object and the side of the sixth lens image is InTL, and the sum of the thicknesses of all the lenses having refractive power on the optical axis is ΣTP, which satisfies the following condition: 0.1 ≦Σ TP / InTL≦0.9. Thereby, the contrast of the system imaging and the yield of the lens manufacturing can be simultaneously taken into consideration and an appropriate back focus can be provided to accommodate other components.
第一透鏡物側面的曲率半徑為R1,第一透鏡像側面的曲率半徑為R2,其滿足下列條件:0.001≦|R1/R2|≦20。藉此,第一透鏡的具備適當正屈折力強度,避免球差增加過速。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.01≦|R1/R2|<10。 The radius of curvature of the side surface of the first lens object is R1, and the radius of curvature of the side surface of the first lens image is R2, which satisfies the following condition: 0.001 ≦ | R1/R2 | ≦ 20. Thereby, the first lens is provided with an appropriate positive refractive power to prevent the spherical aberration from increasing excessively. Preferably, the following conditions are satisfied: 0.01 ≦ |R1/R2|<10.
第六透鏡物側面的曲率半徑為R11,第六透鏡像側面的曲率半徑為R12,其滿足下列條件:-7<(R11-R12)/(R11+R12)<50。藉此,有利於修正光學成像系統所產生的像散。 The radius of curvature of the side surface of the sixth lens object is R11, and the radius of curvature of the side surface of the sixth lens image is R12, which satisfies the following condition: -7 < (R11 - R12) / (R11 + R12) < 50. Thereby, it is advantageous to correct the astigmatism generated by the optical imaging system.
第一透鏡與第二透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離為IN12,其滿足下列條件:0<IN12/f≦60。藉此,有助於改善透鏡的色差以提升其性能。 The distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis is IN12, which satisfies the following condition: 0<IN12/f≦60. Thereby, it helps to improve the chromatic aberration of the lens to improve its performance.
第五透鏡與第六透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離為IN56,其滿足下列條件:IN56/f≦0.8。藉此,有助於改善透鏡的色差以提升其性能。 The distance between the fifth lens and the sixth lens on the optical axis is IN56, which satisfies the following condition: IN56/f≦0.8. Thereby, it helps to improve the chromatic aberration of the lens to improve its performance.
第一透鏡與第二透鏡於光軸上的厚度分別為TP1以及TP2,其滿足下列條件:0.1≦(TP1+IN12)/TP2≦50,較佳地0.1≦ (TP1+IN12)/TP2≦10。藉此,有助於控制光學成像系統製造的敏感度並提升其性能。 The thicknesses of the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis are TP1 and TP2, respectively, which satisfy the following conditions: 0.1 ≦ (TP1 + IN12) / TP2 ≦ 50, preferably 0.1 ≦ (TP1+IN12)/TP2≦10. Thereby, it helps to control the sensitivity of the optical imaging system manufacturing and improve its performance.
第五透鏡與第六透鏡於光軸上的厚度分別為TP5以及TP6,前述兩透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離為IN56,其滿足下列條件:0.1≦(TP6+IN56)/TP5≦50,較佳地0.1≦(TP6+IN56)/TP5≦10。藉此,有助於控制光學成像系統製造的敏感度並降低系統總高度。 The thicknesses of the fifth lens and the sixth lens on the optical axis are TP5 and TP6, respectively, and the distance between the two lenses on the optical axis is IN56, which satisfies the following condition: 0.1≦(TP6+IN56)/TP5≦50, Good land 0.1 ≦ (TP6 + IN56) / TP5 ≦ 10. Thereby, it helps to control the sensitivity of the optical imaging system manufacturing and reduce the overall height of the system.
第二透鏡、第三透鏡與第四透鏡於光軸上的厚度分別為TP2、TP3以及TP4,第二透鏡與第三透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離為IN23,第三透鏡與第四透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離為IN45,第一透鏡物側面至第六透鏡像側面間的距離為InTL,其滿足下列條件:0.1≦TP4/(IN34+TP4+IN45)<1。 藉此,有助層層微幅修正入射光行進過程所產生的像差並降低系統總高度。 The thicknesses of the second lens, the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis are TP2, TP3 and TP4, respectively, and the distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis is IN23, and the third lens and the fourth lens are The separation distance on the optical axis is IN45, and the distance between the side of the first lens object to the side of the sixth lens image is InTL, which satisfies the following condition: 0.1 ≦ TP4 / (IN34 + TP4 + IN45) < 1. Thereby, the layer is slightly modified to correct the aberration generated by the incident light and reduce the total height of the system.
本創作的光學成像系統中,第六透鏡物側面的臨界點C61與光軸的垂直距離為HVT61,第六透鏡像側面的臨界點C62與光軸的垂直距離為HVT62,第六透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至臨界點C61位置於光軸的水平位移距離為SGC61,第六透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至臨界點C62位置於光軸的水平位移距離為SGC62,可滿足下列條件:0mm≦HVT61≦3mm;0mm<HVT62≦6mm;0≦HVT61/HVT62;0mm≦|SGC61|≦0.5mm;0mm<|SGC62|≦2mm;以及0<|SGC62|/(|SGC62|+TP6)≦0.9。藉此,可有效修正離軸視場的像差。 In the optical imaging system of the present invention, the vertical distance C61 of the side surface of the sixth lens object is perpendicular to the optical axis of HVT61, the critical point C62 of the side surface of the sixth lens image is perpendicular to the optical axis of HVT62, and the sixth lens object side is The horizontal displacement distance from the intersection of the optical axis to the critical point C61 at the optical axis is SGC61, and the horizontal displacement distance of the sixth lens image side from the intersection on the optical axis to the critical point C62 at the optical axis is SGC62, which satisfies the following conditions. :0mm≦HVT61≦3mm;0mm<HVT62≦6mm;0≦HVT61/HVT62;0mm≦|SGC61|≦0.5mm;0mm<|SGC62|≦2mm; and 0<|SGC62|/(|SGC62|+TP6) ≦0.9. Thereby, the aberration of the off-axis field of view can be effectively corrected.
本創作的光學成像系統其滿足下列條件:0.2≦HVT62/HOI≦0.9。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.3≦HVT62/HOI≦0.8。藉此,有助於光學成像系統之週邊視場的像差修正。 The optical imaging system of the present invention satisfies the following conditions: 0.2 ≦ HVT62/HOI ≦ 0.9. Preferably, the following conditions are satisfied: 0.3 ≦ HVT62 / HOI ≦ 0.8. Thereby, it contributes to the aberration correction of the peripheral field of view of the optical imaging system.
本創作的光學成像系統其滿足下列條件:0≦HVT62/HOS≦0.5。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.2≦HVT62/HOS≦0.45。藉此,有助於光學成像系統之週邊視場的像差修正。 The optical imaging system of the present invention satisfies the following conditions: 0≦HVT62/HOS≦0.5. Preferably, the following conditions are satisfied: 0.2 ≦ HVT62 / HOS ≦ 0.45. Thereby, it contributes to the aberration correction of the peripheral field of view of the optical imaging system.
本創作的光學成像系統中,第六透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡物側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI611表示,第六透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡像側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI621表示,其滿足下列條件: 0<SGI611/(SGI611+TP6)≦0.9;0<SGI621/(SGI621+TP6)≦0.9。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.1≦SGI611/(SGI611+TP6)≦0.6;0.1≦SGI621/(SGI621+TP6)≦0.6。 In the optical imaging system of the present invention, the horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side of the sixth lens object on the optical axis and the inversion point of the optical axis of the sixth lens object side is represented by SGI 611, and the sixth lens image The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side on the optical axis and the inflection point of the optical axis closest to the side of the sixth lens image is represented by SGI621, which satisfies the following conditions: 0<SGI611/(SGI611+TP6)≦0.9; 0<SGI621/(SGI621+TP6)≦0.9. Preferably, the following conditions are satisfied: 0.1≦SGI611/(SGI611+TP6)≦0.6; 0.1≦SGI621/(SGI621+TP6)≦0.6.
第六透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡物側面第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI612表示,第六透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡像側面第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI622表示,其滿足下列條件:0<SGI612/(SGI612+TP6)≦0.9;0<SGI622/(SGI622+TP6)≦0.9。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.1≦SGI612/(SGI612+TP6)≦0.6;0.1≦SGI622/(SGI622+TP6)≦0.6。 a horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side of the sixth lens object on the optical axis to the inflection point of the second lens object and the second optical axis is represented by SGI612, and the side of the sixth lens image is on the optical axis. The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection point and the inflection point of the second near-optical axis of the sixth lens image side is represented by SGI 622, which satisfies the following condition: 0<SGI612/(SGI612+TP6)≦0.9; 0<SGI622 /(SGI622+TP6)≦0.9. Preferably, the following conditions are satisfied: 0.1≦SGI612/(SGI612+TP6)≦0.6; 0.1≦SGI622/(SGI622+TP6)≦0.6.
第六透鏡物側面最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF611表示,第六透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡像側面最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF621表示,其滿足下列條件:0.001mm≦|HIF611|≦5mm;0.001mm≦|HIF621|≦5mm。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.1mm≦|HIF611|≦3.5mm;1.5mm≦|HIF621|≦3.5mm。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the optical axis and the optical axis of the side of the sixth lens object is represented by HIF 611, and the intersection of the sixth lens image side on the optical axis and the optical axis of the optical axis near the side of the sixth lens image The vertical distance between them is represented by HIF621, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.001 mm ≦ | HIF 611 | ≦ 5 mm; 0.001 mm ≦ | HIF 621 | ≦ 5 mm. Preferably, the following conditions are satisfied: 0.1 mm ≦ | HIF 611 | ≦ 3.5 mm; 1.5 mm ≦ | HIF 621 | ≦ 3.5 mm.
第六透鏡物側面第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF612表示,第六透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡像側面第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF622表示,其滿足下列條件:0.001mm≦|HIF612|≦5mm;0.001mm≦|HIF622|≦5mm。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.1mm≦|HIF622|≦3.5mm;0.1mm≦|HIF612|≦3.5mm。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the second lens side near the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF612, and the intersection of the side of the sixth lens image on the optical axis to the second lens image side and the second optical axis is reversed. The vertical distance between the point and the optical axis is represented by HIF 622, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.001 mm ≦ | HIF 612 | ≦ 5 mm; 0.001 mm ≦ | HIF 622 | ≦ 5 mm. Preferably, the following conditions are satisfied: 0.1 mm ≦ | HIF 622 | ≦ 3.5 mm; 0.1 mm ≦ | HIF 612 | ≦ 3.5 mm.
第六透鏡物側面第三接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF613表示,第六透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡像側面第三接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF623表示,其滿足下列條件:0.001mm≦|HIF613|≦5mm;0.001mm≦|HIF623|≦5mm。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.1mm≦|HIF623|≦3.5mm;0.1mm≦|HIF613|≦3.5mm。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the third lens object near the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF613, and the intersection of the sixth lens image side on the optical axis to the sixth lens image side and the third optical axis is reversed. The vertical distance between the point and the optical axis is represented by HIF623, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.001 mm ≦ | HIF 613 | ≦ 5 mm; 0.001 mm ≦ | HIF 623 | ≦ 5 mm. Preferably, the following conditions are satisfied: 0.1 mm ≦ | HIF 623 | ≦ 3.5 mm; 0.1 mm ≦ | HIF 613 | ≦ 3.5 mm.
第六透鏡物側面第四接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF614表示,第六透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡像側面第四接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF624表示,其滿足下列條件: 0.001mm≦|HIF614|≦5mm;0.001mm≦|HIF624|≦5mm。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.1mm≦|HIF624|≦3.5mm;0.1mm≦|HIF614|≦3.5mm。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the fourth lens side near the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF 614, and the intersection of the side of the sixth lens image on the optical axis to the fourth side of the sixth lens image is close to the optical axis. The vertical distance between the point and the optical axis is represented by HIF624, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.001mm ≦|HIF614|≦5mm; 0.001mm ≦|HIF624|≦5mm. Preferably, the following conditions are satisfied: 0.1 mm ≦ | HIF 624 | ≦ 3.5 mm; 0.1 mm ≦ | HIF 614 | ≦ 3.5 mm.
本創作的光學成像系統之一種實施方式,可藉由具有高色散係數與低色散係數之透鏡交錯排列,而助於光學成像系統色差的修正。 An embodiment of the optical imaging system of the present invention can assist in the correction of the chromatic aberration of the optical imaging system by staggering the lenses having a high dispersion coefficient and a low dispersion coefficient.
上述非球面之方程式係為: z=ch2/[1+[1(k+1)c2h2]0.5]+A4h4+A6h6+A8h8+A10h10+A12h12+A14h14+A16h16+A18h18+A20h20+...(1)其中,z為沿光軸方向在高度為h的位置以表面頂點作參考的位置值,k為錐面係數,c為曲率半徑的倒數,且A4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18以及A20為高階非球面係數。 The above aspheric equation is: z=ch2/[1+[1(k+1)c2h2]0.5]+A4h4+A6h6+A8h8+A10h10+A12h12+A14h14+A16h16+A18h18+A20h20+...(1) where z is along the optical axis The position value at the height h position with reference to the surface apex, k is the cone coefficient, c is the reciprocal of the radius of curvature, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18, and A20 are high-order aspheric surfaces. coefficient.
本創作提供的光學成像系統中,透鏡的材質可為塑膠或玻璃。當透鏡材質為塑膠,可以有效降低生產成本與重量。另當透鏡的材質為玻璃,則可以控制熱效應並且增加光學成像系統屈折力配置的設計空間。 此外,光學成像系統中第一透鏡至第六透鏡的物側面及像側面可為非球面,其可獲得較多的控制變數,除用以消減像差外,相較於傳統玻璃透鏡的使用甚至可縮減透鏡使用的數目,因此能有效降低本創作光學成像系統的總高度。 In the optical imaging system provided by the present invention, the lens may be made of plastic or glass. When the lens is made of plastic, it can effectively reduce production cost and weight. In addition, when the lens is made of glass, it can control the thermal effect and increase the design space of the optical imaging system's refractive power configuration. In addition, the object side and the image side of the first to sixth lenses in the optical imaging system may be aspherical, which can obtain more control variables, in addition to reducing aberrations, even compared to the use of conventional glass lenses. The number of lenses used can be reduced, thus effectively reducing the overall height of the present optical imaging system.
再者,本創作提供的光學成像系統中,若透鏡表面係為凸面,原則上表示透鏡表面於近光軸處為凸面;若透鏡表面係為凹面,原則上表示透鏡表面於近光軸處為凹面。 Furthermore, in the optical imaging system provided by the present invention, if the surface of the lens is convex, in principle, the surface of the lens is convex at the near optical axis; if the surface of the lens is concave, in principle, the surface of the lens is at the near optical axis. Concave.
本創作的光學成像系統更可視需求應用於移動對焦的光學系統中,並兼具優良像差修正與良好成像品質的特色,從而擴大應用層面。 The optical imaging system of this creation is more suitable for the optical system of moving focus, and has the characteristics of excellent aberration correction and good imaging quality, thereby expanding the application level.
本創作的光學成像系統更可視需求包括一驅動模組,該驅動模組可與該些透鏡相耦合並使該些透鏡產生位移。前述驅動模組可以是音圈馬達(VCM)用於帶動鏡頭進行對焦,或者為光學防手振元件(OIS)用於降低拍攝過程因鏡頭振動所導致失焦的發生頻率。 The optical imaging system of the present invention further includes a driving module that can be coupled to the lenses and cause displacement of the lenses. The aforementioned driving module may be a voice coil motor (VCM) for driving the lens to focus, or an optical anti-vibration element (OIS) for reducing the frequency of defocus caused by lens vibration during the shooting process.
本創作的光學成像系統更可視需求令第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡及第六透鏡中至少一透鏡為波長小於500nm之光線濾除元件,其可藉由該特定具濾除功能之透鏡的至少一表面上鍍膜 或該透鏡本身即由具可濾除短波長之材質所製作而達成。 The optical imaging system of the present invention further requires that at least one of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens be a light filtering component having a wavelength of less than 500 nm, which can be borrowed Coating at least one surface of the lens having the specific filtering function Or the lens itself is made of a material having a short wavelength that can be filtered out.
本創作的光學成像系統之成像面更可視需求選擇為一平面或一曲面。當成像面為一曲面(例如具有一曲率半徑的球面),有助於降低聚焦光線於成像面所需之入射角,除有助於達成微縮光學成像系統之長度(TTL)外,對於提升相對照度同時有所助益。 The imaging surface of the optical imaging system of the present invention is selected as a plane or a curved surface for more visual requirements. When the imaging surface is a curved surface (for example, a spherical surface having a radius of curvature), it helps to reduce the incident angle required to focus the light on the imaging surface, in addition to helping to achieve the length (TTL) of the miniature optical imaging system, Illumination also helps.
本創作的一態樣是在提供一種塑膠透鏡定位元件,該塑膠透鏡定位元件可為一體成型,除用以容置與定位本創作的透鏡外,塑膠透鏡定位元件之外壁更包含至少二個成型灌口痕,該些成型灌口痕可以依需求環繞於一軸心(例如光軸)對稱方式設置,可產生較均勻的厚度配置,並提升結構強度。塑膠透鏡定位元件之外壁若具有二個成型灌口痕,則成型灌口痕之間夾角可為180度。塑膠透鏡定位元件之外壁若具有三個成型灌口痕,則成型灌口痕之間夾角可為120度。前述成型灌口痕可依需求設置於物端部之外壁或是設置於像端部之外壁。 One aspect of the present invention is to provide a plastic lens positioning component which can be integrally formed. In addition to accommodating and positioning the lens of the present invention, the outer wall of the plastic lens positioning component further comprises at least two moldings. The irrigating marks can be arranged symmetrically around a central axis (for example, the optical axis) according to requirements, which can produce a relatively uniform thickness configuration and enhance the structural strength. If the outer wall of the plastic lens positioning element has two forming nozzle marks, the angle between the forming nozzle marks can be 180 degrees. If the outer wall of the plastic lens positioning element has three forming nozzle marks, the angle between the forming nozzle marks can be 120 degrees. The forming nozzle mark may be disposed on the outer wall of the object end or on the outer wall of the image end portion as required.
根據上述實施方式,以下提出具體實施例並配合圖式予以詳細說明。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the light of the above-described embodiments, the specific embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
第一實施例 First embodiment
請參照第1A圖及第1B圖,其中第1A圖繪示依照本創作第一實施例的一種光學成像系統的示意圖,第1B圖由左至右依序為第一實施例的光學成像系統的球差、像散及光學畸變曲線圖。第1C圖為第一實施例的光學成像系統之子午面光扇以及弧矢面光扇,最長工作波長以及最短工作波長通過光圈邊緣於0.7視場處之橫向像差圖。由第1A圖可知,光學成像系統10由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡110、光圈100、第二透鏡120、第三透鏡130、第四透鏡140、第五透鏡150、第六透鏡160、紅外線濾光片180、成像面190以及影像感測元件192。 Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , wherein FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a left-to-right sequential optical imaging system of the first embodiment. Spherical aberration, astigmatism and optical distortion curves. Fig. 1C is a diagram showing the lateral aberration of the meridional diaphragm and the sagittal plane of the optical imaging system of the first embodiment, the longest operating wavelength and the shortest operating wavelength passing through the aperture edge at 0.7 field of view. As can be seen from FIG. 1A, the optical imaging system 10 includes the first lens 110, the aperture 100, the second lens 120, the third lens 130, the fourth lens 140, the fifth lens 150, and the sixth lens in this order from the object side to the image side. 160. Infrared filter 180, imaging surface 190, and image sensing element 192.
第一透鏡110具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面112為凹面,其像側面114為凹面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面112具有二反曲點。第一透鏡物側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS11表示,第一透鏡像側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS12表示。第一透鏡物側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE11表示,第一透鏡像側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE12表示。第一透鏡於光軸 上之厚度為TP1。 The first lens 110 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 112 is a concave surface, and the image side surface 114 is a concave surface, and both are aspherical surfaces, and the object side surface 112 has two inflection points. The profile curve length of the maximum effective radius of the side of the first lens object is represented by ARS11, and the profile curve length of the maximum effective radius of the side of the first lens image is represented by ARS12. The length of the profile curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the side of the first lens object is represented by ARE11, and the length of the profile curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the side of the first lens image is represented by ARE12. First lens on the optical axis The thickness on the top is TP1.
第一透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第一透鏡物側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI111表示,第一透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第一透鏡像側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI121表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI111=-0.0031mm;|SGI111|/(|SGI111|+TP1)=0.0016。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side of the first lens object on the optical axis and the inversion point of the optical axis of the first lens object is represented by SGI 111, and the intersection of the side of the first lens image on the optical axis is The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the inflection points of the closest optical axis of the first lens image side is represented by SGI121, which satisfies the following condition: SGI111=-0.0031 mm; |SGI111|/(|SGI111|+TP1)=0.0016 .
第一透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第一透鏡物側面第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI112表示,第一透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第一透鏡像側面第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI122表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI112=1.3178mm;|SGI112|/(|SGI112|+TP1)=0.4052。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side of the first lens on the optical axis and the inflection point of the second lens near the optical axis is represented by SGI 112, and the side of the first lens is on the optical axis. The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection point and the inflection point of the second lens near the optical axis is represented by SGI122, which satisfies the following condition: SGI112=1.3178mm; |SGI112|/(|SGI112|+TP1 ) = 0.4052.
第一透鏡物側面最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF111表示,第一透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第一透鏡像側面最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF121表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF111=0.5557mm;HIF111/HOI=0.1111。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the optical axis and the optical axis of the side of the first lens object is represented by HIF111, and the intersection point of the first lens image on the optical axis to the inflection point and the optical axis of the optical axis closest to the side of the first lens image The vertical distance between them is represented by HIF121, which satisfies the following conditions: HIF111 = 0.5557 mm; HIF111 / HOI = 0.1111.
第一透鏡物側面第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF112表示,第一透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第一透鏡像側面第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF122表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF112=5.3732mm;HIF112/HOI=1.0746。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the second lens object near the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF 112, the intersection of the side of the first lens image on the optical axis to the second lens of the first lens image and the reversal of the optical axis The vertical distance between the point and the optical axis is represented by HIF 122, which satisfies the following conditions: HIF 112 = 5.3732 mm; HIF 112 / HOI = 1.0746.
第二透鏡120具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面122為凸面,其像側面124為凸面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面122具有一反曲點。第二透鏡物側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS21表示,第二透鏡像側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS22表示。第二透鏡物側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE21表示,第二透鏡像側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE22表示。第二透鏡於光軸上之厚度為TP2。 The second lens 120 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 122 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 124 is a convex surface, and both are aspherical surfaces, and the object side surface 122 has an inflection point. The profile curve length of the maximum effective radius of the side of the second lens object is represented by ARS21, and the profile curve length of the maximum effective radius of the side of the second lens image is represented by ARS22. The length of the contour curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the side surface of the second lens object is represented by ARE21, and the length of the contour curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the side surface of the second lens image is represented by ARE22. The thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is TP2.
第二透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第二透鏡物側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI211表示,第二透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第二透鏡像側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI221表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI211=0.1069mm;| SGI211|/(|SGI211|+TP2)=0.0412;SGI221=0mm;|SGI221|/(|SGI221|+TP2)=0。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side of the second lens object on the optical axis and the inversion point of the optical axis of the second lens object is represented by SGI211, and the intersection of the side of the second lens image on the optical axis is The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the inflection points of the nearest optical axis of the second lens image side is represented by SGI221, which satisfies the following condition: SGI211=0.1069 mm; SGI211|/(|SGI211|+TP2)=0.0412; SGI221=0mm;|SGI221|/(|SGI221|+TP2)=0.
第二透鏡物側面最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF211表示,第二透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第二透鏡像側面最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF221表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF211=1.1264mm;HIF211/HOI=0.2253;HIF221=0mm;HIF221/HOI=0。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the optical axis and the optical axis of the side of the second lens object is represented by HIF211, and the intersection of the second lens image side on the optical axis and the optical axis of the optical axis near the side of the second lens image The vertical distance between them is represented by HIF 221, which satisfies the following conditions: HIF211 = 1.1264 mm; HIF211/HOI = 0.2253; HIF221 = 0 mm; HIF221 / HOI = 0.
第三透鏡130具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面132為凹面,其像側面134為凸面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面132以及像側面134均具有一反曲點。第三透鏡物側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS31表示,第三透鏡像側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS32表示。第三透鏡物側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE31表示,第三透鏡像側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE32表示。第三透鏡於光軸上之厚度為TP3。 The third lens 130 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 132 is a concave surface, and the image side surface 134 is a convex surface, and both are aspherical surfaces, and both the object side surface 132 and the image side surface 134 have an inflection point. The contour curve length of the maximum effective radius of the side surface of the third lens object is represented by ARS31, and the contour curve length of the maximum effective radius of the side surface of the third lens image is represented by ARS32. The length of the contour curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the side surface of the third lens object is represented by ARE31, and the length of the contour curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the side surface of the third lens image is represented by ARE32. The thickness of the third lens on the optical axis is TP3.
第三透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第三透鏡物側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI311表示,第三透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第三透鏡像側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI321表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI311=-0.3041mm;|SGI311|/(|SGI311|+TP3)=0.4445;SGI321=-0.1172mm;|SGI321|/(|SGI321|+TP3)=0.2357。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side of the third lens object on the optical axis and the inversion point of the optical axis of the third lens object is represented by SGI311, and the intersection of the side of the third lens image on the optical axis is The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the inflection points of the nearest optical axis of the third lens image side is represented by SGI 321, which satisfies the following condition: SGI311=-0.3041 mm; |SGI311|/(|SGI311|+TP3)=0.4445 ;SGI321=-0.1172mm;|SGI321|/(|SGI321|+TP3)=0.2357.
第三透鏡物側面最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF311表示,第三透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第三透鏡像側面最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF321表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF311=1.5907mm;HIF311/HOI=0.3181;HIF321=1.3380mm;HIF321/HOI=0.2676。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the optical axis and the optical axis of the side of the third lens object is represented by HIF311, and the intersection of the third lens image side on the optical axis and the optical axis of the optical axis near the side of the third lens image The vertical distance between them is represented by HIF321, which satisfies the following conditions: HIF311=1.5907 mm; HIF311/HOI=0.3181; HIF321=1.3380 mm; HIF321/HOI=0.2676.
第四透鏡140具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面142為凸面,其像側面144為凹面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面142具有二反曲點以及像側面144具有一反曲點。第四透鏡物側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS41表示,第四透鏡像側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS42表示。第四透鏡物側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE41表示,第四透鏡像側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以 ARE42表示。第四透鏡於光軸上之厚度為TP4。 The fourth lens 140 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 142 is a convex surface, the image side surface 144 is a concave surface, and both are aspherical surfaces, and the object side surface 142 has two inflection points and the image side surface 144 has a Recurve point. The contour curve length of the maximum effective radius of the side surface of the fourth lens object is represented by ARS41, and the contour curve length of the maximum effective radius of the side surface of the fourth lens image is represented by ARS42. The length of the contour curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the side surface of the fourth lens object is represented by ARE41, and the length of the contour curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the side of the fourth lens image is ARE42 said. The thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis is TP4.
第四透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第四透鏡物側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI411表示,第四透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第四透鏡像側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI421表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI411=0.0070mm;|SGI411|/(|SGI411|+TP4)=0.0056;SGI421=0.0006mm;|SGI421|/(|SGI421|+TP4)=0.0005。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side of the fourth lens object on the optical axis and the inversion point of the optical axis of the fourth lens object is indicated by SGI411, and the intersection of the side of the fourth lens image on the optical axis is The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the inflection points of the nearest optical axis of the fourth lens image side is represented by SGI421, which satisfies the following condition: SGI411=0.0070 mm; |SGI411|/(|SGI411|+TP4)=0.0056; SGI421=0.0006mm;|SGI421|/(|SGI421|+TP4)=0.0005.
第四透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第四透鏡物側面第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI412表示,第四透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第四透鏡像側面第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI422表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI412=-0.2078mm;|SGI412|/(|SGI412|+TP4)=0.1439。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side of the fourth lens object on the optical axis to the inflection point of the second lens object and the second optical axis is represented by SGI 412, and the side of the fourth lens image is on the optical axis. The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection point and the inflection point of the second lens image side of the fourth lens image side is represented by SGI422, which satisfies the following condition: SGI412=-0.2078mm;|SGI412|/(|SGI412|+ TP4) = 0.1439.
第四透鏡物側面最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF411表示,第四透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第四透鏡像側面最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF421表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF411=0.4706mm;HIF411/HOI=0.0941;HIF421=0.1721mm;HIF421/HOI=0.0344。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the optical axis and the optical axis of the side of the fourth lens object is represented by HIF411, and the intersection of the fourth lens image side on the optical axis and the optical axis of the optical axis near the side of the fourth lens image The vertical distance between them is represented by HIF421, which satisfies the following conditions: HIF411=0.4706 mm; HIF411/HOI=0.0941; HIF421=0.1721 mm; HIF421/HOI=0.0344.
第四透鏡物側面第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF412表示,第四透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第四透鏡像側面第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF422表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF412=2.0421mm;HIF412/HOI=0.4084。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the second lens object near the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF412, and the intersection of the fourth lens image side on the optical axis to the fourth lens image side and the second optical axis is reversed. The vertical distance between the point and the optical axis is represented by HIF 422, which satisfies the following conditions: HIF 412 = 2.0421 mm; HIF 412 / HOI = 0.4084.
第五透鏡150具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面152為凸面,其像側面154為凸面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面152具有二反曲點以及像側面154具有一反曲點。第五透鏡物側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS51表示,第五透鏡像側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS52表示。第五透鏡物側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE51表示,第五透鏡像側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE52表示。第五透鏡於光軸上之厚度為TP5。 The fifth lens 150 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 152 is a convex surface, the image side surface 154 is a convex surface, and both are aspherical surfaces, and the object side surface 152 has two inflection points and the image side surface 154 has a Recurve point. The contour curve length of the maximum effective radius of the side surface of the fifth lens object is represented by ARS51, and the contour curve length of the maximum effective radius of the side surface of the fifth lens image is represented by ARS52. The length of the contour curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the side surface of the fifth lens object is represented by ARE 51, and the length of the contour curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the side surface of the fifth lens image is represented by ARE 52. The thickness of the fifth lens on the optical axis is TP5.
第五透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡物側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI511表示,第五透鏡像側 面於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡像側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI521表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI511=0.00364mm;|SGI511|/(|SGI511|+TP5)=0.00338;SGI521=-0.63365mm;|SGI521|/(|SGI521|+TP5)=0.37154。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side of the fifth lens object on the optical axis and the inversion point of the optical axis of the fifth lens object is indicated by SGI 511, and the fifth lens image side The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection point on the optical axis and the inversion point of the optical axis near the side of the fifth lens image is expressed by SGI521, which satisfies the following condition: SGI511=0.00364 mm;|SGI511|/(| SGI511|+TP5)=0.00338; SGI521=-0.63365mm;|SGI521|/(|SGI521|+TP5)=0.37154.
第五透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡物側面第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI512表示,第五透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡像側面第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI522表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI512=-0.32032mm;|SGI512|/(|SGI512|+TP5)=0.23009。 a horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side of the fifth lens object on the optical axis and the inversion point of the second lens object near the optical axis is represented by SGI 512, and the side of the fifth lens image is on the optical axis The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection point and the inflection point of the second lens image side of the fifth lens image side is represented by SGI522, which satisfies the following condition: SGI512=-0.32032 mm; |SGI512|/(|SGI512|+ TP5)=0.23009.
第五透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡物側面第三接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI513表示,第五透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡像側面第三接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI523表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI513=0mm;|SGI513|/(|SGI513|+TP5)=0;SGI523=0mm;|SGI523|/(|SGI523|+TP5)=0。 a horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side of the fifth lens object on the optical axis to the inversion point of the third lens object and the third optical axis is represented by SGI513, and the side of the fifth lens image is on the optical axis. The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection point and the inflection point of the third near-optical axis of the fifth lens image side is represented by SGI523, which satisfies the following condition: SGI513=0mm; |SGI513|/(|SGI513|+TP5) =0; SGI523=0mm; |SGI523|/(|SGI523|+TP5)=0.
第五透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡物側面第四接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI514表示,第五透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡像側面第四接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI524表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI514=0mm;|SGI514|/(|SGI514|+TP5)=0;SGI524=0mm;|SGI524|/(|SGI524|+TP5)=0。 a horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side of the fifth lens object on the optical axis and the inversion point of the fourth lens object near the optical axis is represented by SGI514, and the side of the fifth lens image is on the optical axis. The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection point and the inflection point of the fourth near-optical axis of the fifth lens image side is represented by SGI524, which satisfies the following condition: SGI514=0mm; |SGI514|/(|SGI514|+TP5) =0; SGI524=0mm; |SGI524|/(|SGI524|+TP5)=0.
第五透鏡物側面最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF511表示,第五透鏡像側面最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF521表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF511=0.28212mm;HIF511/HOI=0.05642;HIF521=2.13850mm;HIF521/HOI=0.42770。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the optical axis and the optical axis of the side of the fifth lens object is represented by HIF 511, and the vertical distance between the inflection point of the optical axis of the fifth lens image and the optical axis is represented by HIF521, which satisfies the following conditions HIF511=0.28212 mm; HIF511/HOI=0.05642; HIF521=2.13850 mm; HIF521/HOI=0.42770.
第五透鏡物側面第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF512表示,第五透鏡像側面第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF522表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF512=2.51384mm;HIF512/HOI=0.50277。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the second lens side near the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF 512, and the vertical distance between the inflection point of the second lens image side and the optical axis of the second optical axis is represented by HIF 522. It satisfies the following conditions: HIF512 = 2.51384 mm; HIF512 / HOI = 0.50277.
第五透鏡物側面第三接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距 離以HIF513表示,第五透鏡像側面第三接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF523表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF513=0mm;HIF513/HOI=0;HIF523=0mm;HIF523/HOI=0。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the third lens side near the optical axis and the optical axis The vertical distance between the inflection point of the fifth lens image and the optical axis of the third lens image is represented by HIF523, which satisfies the following conditions: HIF513=0mm; HIF513/HOI=0; HIF523=0mm; HIF523 /HOI=0.
第五透鏡物側面第四接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF514表示,第五透鏡像側面第四接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF524表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF514=0mm;HIF514/HOI=0;HIF524=0mm;HIF524/HOI=0。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the fourth lens side near the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF 514, and the vertical distance between the inflection point of the fourth lens image side near the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF 524. It satisfies the following conditions: HIF514=0mm; HIF514/HOI=0; HIF524=0mm; HIF524/HOI=0.
第六透鏡160具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面162為凹面,其像側面164為凹面,且其物側面162具有二反曲點以及像側面164具有一反曲點。藉此,可有效調整各視場入射於第六透鏡的角度而改善像差。第六透鏡物側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS61表示,第六透鏡像側面的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS62表示。第六透鏡物側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE61表示,第六透鏡像側面的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE62表示。第六透鏡於光軸上之厚度為TP6。 The sixth lens 160 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 162 is a concave surface, and the image side surface 164 is a concave surface, and the object side surface 162 has two inflection points and the image side surface 164 has an inflection point. Thereby, the angle at which each field of view is incident on the sixth lens can be effectively adjusted to improve the aberration. The contour curve length of the maximum effective radius of the side surface of the sixth lens object is represented by ARS61, and the contour curve length of the maximum effective radius of the side surface of the sixth lens image is represented by ARS62. The length of the contour curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the side surface of the sixth lens object is represented by ARE61, and the length of the contour curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the side surface of the sixth lens image is represented by ARE62. The thickness of the sixth lens on the optical axis is TP6.
第六透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡物側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI611表示,第六透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡像側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI621表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI611=-0.38558mm;|SGI611|/(|SGI611|+TP6)=0.27212;SGI621=0.12386mm;|SGI621|/(|SGI621|+TP6)=0.10722。 a horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side of the sixth lens object on the optical axis and the inversion point of the optical axis of the sixth lens object is represented by SGI 611, and the intersection of the side of the sixth lens image on the optical axis is The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the inflection points of the nearest optical axis of the sixth lens image side is represented by SGI621, which satisfies the following condition: SGI611=-0.38558mm; |SGI611|/(|SGI611|+TP6)=0.27212 ;SGI621=0.12386mm;|SGI621|/(|SGI621|+TP6)=0.10722.
第六透鏡物側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡物側面第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI612表示,第六透鏡像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡像側面第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI621表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI612=-0.47400mm;|SGI612|/(|SGI612|+TP6)=0.31488;SGI622=0mm;|SGI622|/(|SGI622|+TP6)=0。 a horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side of the sixth lens object on the optical axis to the inflection point of the second lens object and the second optical axis is represented by SGI612, and the side of the sixth lens image is on the optical axis. The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection point and the inflection point of the second near-optical axis of the sixth lens image side is represented by SGI621, which satisfies the following condition: SGI612=-0.47400 mm; |SGI612|/(|SGI612|+ TP6)=0.31488; SGI622=0mm;|SGI622|/(|SGI622|+TP6)=0.
第六透鏡物側面最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF611表示,第六透鏡像側面最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF621表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF611=2.24283mm;HIF611/HOI=0.44857; HIF621=1.07376mm;HIF621/HOI=0.21475。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the optical axis and the optical axis of the side of the sixth lens object is represented by HIF 611, and the vertical distance between the inflection point of the optical axis of the sixth lens image and the optical axis is represented by HIF621, which satisfies the following conditions :HIF611=2.24283mm; HIF611/HOI=0.44857; HIF621=1.07376mm; HIF621/HOI=0.21475.
第六透鏡物側面第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF612表示,第六透鏡像側面第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF622表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF612=2.48895mm;HIF612/HOI=0.49779。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the second lens object and the optical axis of the sixth lens object is represented by HIF612, and the vertical distance between the inflection point of the second lens image side and the optical axis of the second optical axis is represented by HIF622. It satisfies the following conditions: HIF612=2.48895mm; HIF612/HOI=0.49779.
第六透鏡物側面第三接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF613表示,第六透鏡像側面第三接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF623表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF613=0mm;HIF613/HOI=0;HIF623=0mm;HIF623/HOI=0。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the third lens object near the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF 613, and the vertical distance between the inflection point of the third lens image side near the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF623. It satisfies the following conditions: HIF613=0mm; HIF613/HOI=0; HIF623=0mm; HIF623/HOI=0.
第六透鏡物側面第四接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF614表示,第六透鏡像側面第四接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF624表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF614=0mm;HIF614/HOI=0;HIF624=0mm;HIF624/HOI=0。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the fourth lens side near the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF 614, and the vertical distance between the inflection point of the fourth lens image side near the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF 624. It satisfies the following conditions: HIF614=0mm; HIF614/HOI=0; HIF624=0mm; HIF624/HOI=0.
紅外線濾光片180為玻璃材質,其設置於第六透鏡160及成像面190間且不影響光學成像系統的焦距。 The infrared filter 180 is made of glass and is disposed between the sixth lens 160 and the imaging surface 190 without affecting the focal length of the optical imaging system.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,光學成像系統的焦距為f,光學成像系統之入射瞳直徑為HEP,光學成像系統中最大視角的一半為HAF,其數值如下:f=4.075mm;f/HEP=1.4;以及HAF=50.001度與tan(HAF)=1.1918。 In the optical imaging system of the embodiment, the focal length of the optical imaging system is f, the incident pupil diameter of the optical imaging system is HEP, and the half of the maximum viewing angle in the optical imaging system is HAF, and the values are as follows: f=4.075 mm; f/HEP = 1.4; and HAF = 50.001 degrees and tan (HAF) = 1.1918.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,第一透鏡110的焦距為f1,第六透鏡160的焦距為f6,其滿足下列條件:f1=-7.828mm;|f/f1|=0.52060;f6=-4.886;以及|f1|>|f6|。 In the optical imaging system of the present embodiment, the focal length of the first lens 110 is f1, and the focal length of the sixth lens 160 is f6, which satisfies the following conditions: f1=-7.828 mm; |f/f1|=0.52060; f6=-4.886 ; and |f1|>|f6|.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,第二透鏡120至第五透鏡150的焦距分別為f2、f3、f4、f5,其滿足下列條件:|f2|+|f3|+|f4|+|f5|=95.50815mm;|f1|+|f6|=12.71352mm以及|f2|+|f3|+|f4|+|f5|>|f1|+|f6|。 In the optical imaging system of the present embodiment, the focal lengths of the second lens 120 to the fifth lens 150 are respectively f2, f3, f4, and f5, which satisfy the following conditions: |f2|+|f3|+|f4|+|f5| =95.50815mm;|f1|+|f6|=12.71352mm and |f2|+|f3|+|f4|+|f5|>|f1|+|f6|.
光學成像系統的焦距f與每一片具有正屈折力之透鏡的焦距fp之比值PPR,光學成像系統的焦距f與每一片具有負屈折力之透鏡的焦距fn之比值NPR,本實施例的光學成像系統中,所有正屈折力之透鏡的PPR總和為ΣPPR=f/f2+f/f4+f/f5=1.63290,所有負屈折力之透鏡的NPR總 和為ΣNPR=|f/f1|+|f/f3|+|f/f6|=1.51305,ΣPPR/|ΣNPR|=1.07921。同時亦滿足下列條件:|f/f2|=0.69101;|f/f3|=0.15834;|f/f4|=0.06883;|f/f5|=0.87305;|f/f6|=0.83412。 The ratio of the focal length f of the optical imaging system to the focal length fp of each lens having a positive refractive power, the ratio of the focal length f of the optical imaging system to the focal length fn of each lens having a negative refractive power, optical imaging of the present embodiment In the system, the sum of the PPRs of all positive refractive power lenses is ΣPPR=f/f2+f/f4+f/f5=1.63290, and the total NPR of all negative refractive power lenses And ΣNPR=|f/f1|+|f/f3|+|f/f6|=1.51305, ΣPPR/|ΣNPR|=1.07921. The following conditions are also satisfied: |f/f2|=0.69101; |f/f3|=0.15834; |f/f4|=0.06883;|f/f5|=0.87305;|f/f6|=0.83412.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,第一透鏡物側面112至第六透鏡像側面164間的距離為InTL,第一透鏡物側面112至成像面190間的距離為HOS,光圈100至成像面180間的距離為InS,影像感測元件192有效感測區域對角線長的一半為HOI,第六透鏡像側面164至成像面190間的距離為BFL,其滿足下列條件:InTL+BFL=HOS;HOS=19.54120mm;HOI=5.0mm;HOS/HOI=3.90824;HOS/f=4.7952;InS=11.685mm;以及InS/HOS=0.59794。 In the optical imaging system of the embodiment, the distance between the first lens object side surface 112 to the sixth lens image side surface 164 is InTL, the distance between the first lens object side surface 112 and the imaging surface 190 is HOS, and the aperture 100 to the imaging surface 180 The distance between the two sides of the effective sensing area of the image sensing element 192 is HOI, and the distance between the side of the sixth lens image side 164 and the imaging surface 190 is BFL, which satisfies the following condition: InTL+BFL=HOS ;HOS=19.54120mm; HOI=5.0mm; HOS/HOI=3.90824; HOS/f=4.7952; InS=11.685mm; and InS/HOS=0.59794.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,於光軸上所有具屈折力之透鏡的厚度總和為ΣTP,其滿足下列條件:ΣTP=8.13899mm;以及ΣTP/InTL=0.52477。藉此,當可同時兼顧系統成像的對比度以及透鏡製造的良率並提供適當的後焦距以容置其他元件。 In the optical imaging system of the present embodiment, the sum of the thicknesses of all the refractive power lenses on the optical axis is ΣTP, which satisfies the following conditions: Σ TP = 8.13899 mm; and Σ TP / InTL = 0.52477. Thereby, the contrast of the system imaging and the yield of the lens manufacturing can be simultaneously taken into consideration and an appropriate back focus can be provided to accommodate other components.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,第一透鏡物側面112的曲率半徑為R1,第一透鏡像側面114的曲率半徑為R2,其滿足下列條件:|R1/R2|=8.99987。藉此,第一透鏡的具備適當正屈折力強度,避免球差增加過速。 In the optical imaging system of the present embodiment, the radius of curvature of the first lens object side surface 112 is R1, and the radius of curvature of the first lens image side surface 114 is R2, which satisfies the following condition: |R1/R2|=8.99987. Thereby, the first lens is provided with an appropriate positive refractive power to prevent the spherical aberration from increasing excessively.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,第六透鏡物側面162的曲率半徑為R11,第六透鏡像側面164的曲率半徑為R12,其滿足下列條件:(R11-R12)/(R11+R12)=1.27780。藉此,有利於修正光學成像系統所產生的像散。 In the optical imaging system of the embodiment, the radius of curvature of the sixth lens object side surface 162 is R11, and the radius of curvature of the sixth lens image side surface 164 is R12, which satisfies the following condition: (R11-R12)/(R11+R12)= 1.27780. Thereby, it is advantageous to correct the astigmatism generated by the optical imaging system.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,所有具正屈折力的透鏡之焦距總和為ΣPP,其滿足下列條件:ΣPP=f2+f4+f5=69.770mm;以及f5/(f2+f4+f5)=0.067。藉此,有助於適當分配單一透鏡之正屈折力至其他正透鏡,以抑制入射光線行進過程顯著像差的產生。 In the optical imaging system of the present embodiment, the sum of the focal lengths of all lenses having positive refractive power is ΣPP, which satisfies the following conditions: ΣPP=f2+f4+f5=69.770 mm; and f5/(f2+f4+f5)=0.067 . Thereby, it is helpful to properly distribute the positive refractive power of the single lens to other positive lenses to suppress the occurrence of significant aberrations during the traveling of the incident light.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,所有具負屈折力的透鏡之焦距總和為ΣNP,其滿足下列條件:ΣNP=f1+f3+f6=-38.451mm;以及f6/(f1+f3+f6)=0.127。藉此,有助於適當分配第六透鏡之負屈折力至其他負透鏡,以抑制入射光線行進過程顯著像差的產生。 In the optical imaging system of the present embodiment, the sum of the focal lengths of all lenses having negative refractive power is ΣNP, which satisfies the following conditions: ΣNP=f1+f3+f6=-38.451 mm; and f6/(f1+f3+f6)= 0.127. Thereby, it is helpful to appropriately distribute the negative refractive power of the sixth lens to the other negative lenses to suppress the generation of significant aberrations during the traveling of the incident light.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,第一透鏡110與第二透鏡120於光軸上的間隔距離為IN12,其滿足下列條件:IN12=6.418mm;IN12/f=1.57491。藉此,有助於改善透鏡的色差以提升其性能。 In the optical imaging system of the present embodiment, the distance between the first lens 110 and the second lens 120 on the optical axis is IN12, which satisfies the following conditions: IN12=6.418 mm; IN12/f=1.57491. Thereby, it helps to improve the chromatic aberration of the lens to improve its performance.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,第五透鏡150與第六透鏡160於光軸上的間隔距離為IN56,其滿足下列條件:IN56=0.025mm;IN56/f=0.00613。藉此,有助於改善透鏡的色差以提升其性能。 In the optical imaging system of the present embodiment, the distance between the fifth lens 150 and the sixth lens 160 on the optical axis is IN56, which satisfies the following conditions: IN56=0.025 mm; IN56/f=0.00613. Thereby, it helps to improve the chromatic aberration of the lens to improve its performance.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,第一透鏡110與第二透鏡120於光軸上的厚度分別為TP1以及TP2,其滿足下列條件:TP1=1.934mm;TP2=2.486mm;以及(TP1+IN12)/TP2=3.36005。藉此,有助於控制光學成像系統製造的敏感度並提升其性能。 In the optical imaging system of the embodiment, the thicknesses of the first lens 110 and the second lens 120 on the optical axis are TP1 and TP2, respectively, which satisfy the following conditions: TP1=1.934mm; TP2=2.486mm; and (TP1+IN12) ) /TP2 = 3.3655. Thereby, it helps to control the sensitivity of the optical imaging system manufacturing and improve its performance.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,第五透鏡150與第六透鏡160於光軸上的厚度分別為TP5以及TP6,前述兩透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離為IN56,其滿足下列條件:TP5=1.072mm;TP6=1.031mm;以及(TP6+IN56)/TP5=0.98555。藉此,有助於控制光學成像系統製造的敏感度並降低系統總高度。 In the optical imaging system of the present embodiment, the thicknesses of the fifth lens 150 and the sixth lens 160 on the optical axis are TP5 and TP6, respectively, and the distance between the two lenses on the optical axis is IN56, which satisfies the following condition: TP5= 1.072mm; TP6=1.031mm; and (TP6+IN56)/TP5=0.98555. Thereby, it helps to control the sensitivity of the optical imaging system manufacturing and reduce the overall height of the system.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,第三透鏡130與第四透鏡140於光軸上的間隔距離為IN34,第四透鏡140與第五透鏡150於光軸上的間隔距離為IN45,其滿足下列條件:IN34=0.401mm;IN45=0.025mm;以及TP4/(IN34+TP4+IN45)=0.74376。藉此,有助於層層微幅修正入射光線行進過程所產生的像差並降低系統總高度。 In the optical imaging system of the embodiment, the distance between the third lens 130 and the fourth lens 140 on the optical axis is IN34, and the distance between the fourth lens 140 and the fifth lens 150 on the optical axis is IN45, which satisfies the following Conditions: IN34=0.401 mm; IN45=0.025 mm; and TP4/(IN34+TP4+IN45)=0.74376. Thereby, it helps the layer to slightly correct the aberration generated by the incident light ray and reduce the total height of the system.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,第五透鏡物側面152於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡物側面152的最大有效半徑位置於光軸的水平位移距離為InRS51,第五透鏡像側面154於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡像側面154的最大有效半徑位置於光軸的水平位移距離為InRS52,第五透鏡150於光軸上的厚度為TP5,其滿足下列條件:InRS51=-0.34789mm;InRS52=-0.88185mm;|InRS51|/TP5=0.32458以及|InRS52|/TP5=0.82276。藉此,有利於鏡片的製作與成型,並有效維持其小型化。 In the optical imaging system of the embodiment, the horizontal displacement distance of the fifth lens object side surface 152 from the intersection of the optical axis to the fifth lens object side surface 152 is the horizontal displacement distance of the optical axis is InRS51, and the fifth lens image side 154 is The horizontal effective displacement distance from the intersection on the optical axis to the fifth lens image side surface 154 at the optical axis is InRS52, and the thickness of the fifth lens 150 on the optical axis is TP5, which satisfies the following condition: InRS51=-0.34789mm ;InRS52=-0.88185mm; |InRS51|/TP5=0.32458 and |InRS52|/TP5=0.82276. Thereby, it is advantageous for the production and molding of the lens, and the miniaturization thereof is effectively maintained.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,第五透鏡物側面152的臨界點與光軸的垂直距離為HVT51,第五透鏡像側面154的臨界點與光軸的垂直距離為HVT52,其滿足下列條件:HVT51=0.515349mm;HVT52=0mm。 In the optical imaging system of the present embodiment, the vertical distance between the critical point of the fifth lens object side surface 152 and the optical axis is HVT51, and the vertical distance between the critical point of the fifth lens image side surface 154 and the optical axis is HVT52, which satisfies the following conditions: HVT51=0.515349mm; HVT52=0mm.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,第六透鏡物側面162於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡物側面162的最大有效半徑位置於光軸的水平位移距離為InRS61,第六透鏡像側面164於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡像側面164的最大有效半徑位置於光軸的水平位移距離為InRS62,第六透鏡160於光軸上的厚度為TP6,其滿足下列條件:InRS61=-0.58390mm;InRS62=0.41976mm;|InRS61|/TP6=0.56616以及|InRS62|/TP6=0.40700。藉此,有利於鏡片的製作與成型,並有效維持其小型化。 In the optical imaging system of the embodiment, the horizontal displacement distance of the sixth lens object side surface 162 from the intersection of the optical axis to the sixth lens object side surface 162 is the horizontal displacement distance of the optical axis is InRS61, and the sixth lens image side 164 is The horizontal effective displacement distance from the intersection on the optical axis to the sixth lens image side surface 164 to the optical axis is InRS62, and the thickness of the sixth lens 160 on the optical axis is TP6, which satisfies the following condition: InRS61=-0.58390 mm ;InRS62=0.41976mm; |InRS61|/TP6=0.56616 and |InRS62|/TP6=0.40700. Thereby, it is advantageous for the production and molding of the lens, and the miniaturization thereof is effectively maintained.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,第六透鏡物側面162的臨界點與光軸的垂直距離為HVT61,第六透鏡像側面164的臨界點與光軸的垂直距離為HVT62,其滿足下列條件:HVT61=0mm;HVT62=0mm。 In the optical imaging system of the present embodiment, the vertical distance between the critical point of the sixth lens object side surface 162 and the optical axis is HVT61, and the vertical distance between the critical point of the sixth lens image side surface 164 and the optical axis is HVT62, which satisfies the following conditions: HVT61 = 0 mm; HVT62 = 0 mm.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,其滿足下列條件:HVT51/HOI=0.1031。藉此,有助於光學成像系統之週邊視場的像差修正。 In the optical imaging system of the present embodiment, it satisfies the following condition: HVT51/HOI = 0.1031. Thereby, it contributes to the aberration correction of the peripheral field of view of the optical imaging system.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,其滿足下列條件:HVT51/HOS=0.02634。藉此,有助於光學成像系統之週邊視場的像差修正。 In the optical imaging system of the present embodiment, it satisfies the following condition: HVT51/HOS = 0.02634. Thereby, it contributes to the aberration correction of the peripheral field of view of the optical imaging system.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,第二透鏡、第三透鏡以及第六透鏡具有負屈折力,第二透鏡的色散係數為NA2,第三透鏡的色散係數為NA3,第六透鏡的色散係數為NA6,其滿足下列條件:NA6/NA2≦1。 藉此,有助於光學成像系統色差的修正。 In the optical imaging system of the embodiment, the second lens, the third lens, and the sixth lens have a negative refractive power, the second lens has a dispersion coefficient of NA2, the third lens has a dispersion coefficient of NA3, and the sixth lens has a dispersion coefficient of NA6, which satisfies the following conditions: NA6/NA2≦1. Thereby, it contributes to the correction of the chromatic aberration of the optical imaging system.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,光學成像系統於結像時之TV畸變為TDT,結像時之光學畸變為ODT,其滿足下列條件:TDT=2.124%;ODT=5.076%。 In the optical imaging system of the present embodiment, the TV distortion of the optical imaging system at the time of image formation is TDT, and the optical distortion at the time of image formation is ODT, which satisfies the following conditions: TDT=2.124%; ODT=5.076%.
本實施例的光學成像系統中,正向子午面光扇圖之可見光最長工作波長通過光圈邊緣入射在成像面上0.7視場之橫向像差以PLTA表示,其為0.006mm,正向子午面光扇圖之可見光最短工作波長通過光圈邊緣入射在成像面上0.7視場之橫向像差以PSTA表示,其為0.005mm,負向子午面光扇圖之可見光最長工作波長通過光圈邊緣入射在成像面上0.7視場之橫向像差以NLTA表示,其為0.004mm,負向子午面光扇圖之可見光最短工作波長通過光圈邊緣入射在成像面上0.7視場之橫向像差以NSTA表示,其為-0.007mm。弧矢面光扇圖之可見光最長工作波長通過光圈邊緣入射在成像面上0.7視場之橫向像差以SLTA表示,其為-0.003mm,弧矢 面光扇圖之可見光最短工作波長通過光圈邊緣入射在成像面上0.7視場之橫向像差以SSTA表示,其為0.008mm。 In the optical imaging system of the present embodiment, the longest working wavelength of visible light of the forward meridional plane fan pattern is incident on the imaging surface through the aperture edge. The lateral aberration of the field of view is represented by PLTA, which is 0.006 mm, and the forward meridional surface light. The shortest working wavelength of the visible light of the fan image is incident on the imaging surface through the edge of the aperture. The lateral aberration of the field of view is represented by PSTA, which is 0.005 mm. The longest working wavelength of the visible light of the negative meridional plane is incident on the imaging surface through the edge of the aperture. The lateral aberration of the upper 0.7 field of view is represented by NLTA, which is 0.004 mm. The shortest visible wavelength of the visible light of the negative meridional plane fan is incident on the imaging plane through the aperture edge. The lateral aberration of the field of view is represented by NSTA, which is -0.007mm. The longest working wavelength of the visible light of the sagittal plane fan is incident on the imaging surface through the aperture edge. The lateral aberration of the field of view is represented by SLTA, which is -0.003 mm, the sagittal The shortest working wavelength of the visible light fan image is incident on the imaging surface through the aperture edge. The lateral aberration of the field of view is represented by SSTA, which is 0.008 mm.
請參照第7圖,本實施例之鏡片定位元件794,係呈中空且可容置任一透鏡,並使該些透鏡片排列於光軸上,該鏡片定位元件包含有一物端部796以及一像端部798,該物端部796靠近物側且具有一第一開口7962,該像端部798靠近像側具有一第二開口7982,該透鏡定位元件794外壁包含二個切平面799,該些切平面799分別具有一成型灌口痕7992。 前述該第一開口7962的內徑為OD,該第二開口7982的內徑為ID,其滿足下列條件:OD=5.8mm;ID=3.863mm;OD/ID=1.5014。該物端部796之最小厚度為OT以及該像端部798之最小厚度為IT,其滿足下列條件:OT=0.1mm;IT=0.3mm;OT/IT=0.33。 Referring to FIG. 7 , the lens positioning component 794 of the embodiment is hollow and can accommodate any lens, and the lens segments are arranged on the optical axis. The lens positioning component includes an object end 796 and a Like the end portion 798, the object end portion 796 is adjacent to the object side and has a first opening 7792. The image end portion 798 has a second opening 7982 near the image side. The outer wall of the lens positioning member 794 includes two tangent planes 799. The cut planes 799 each have a molded irritant 7992. The inner diameter of the first opening 7792 is OD, and the inner diameter of the second opening 7982 is ID, which satisfies the following conditions: OD=5.8 mm; ID=3.863 mm; OD/ID=1.5014. The minimum thickness of the object end 796 is OT and the minimum thickness of the image end 798 is IT, which satisfies the following conditions: OT = 0.1 mm; IT = 0.3 mm; OT / IT = 0.33.
再配合參照下列表一以及表二。 Refer to Table 1 and Table 2 below for reference.
依據表一及表二可得到下列輪廓曲線長度相關之數值:
表一為第1圖第一實施例詳細的結構數據,其中曲率半徑、厚度、距離及焦距的單位為mm,且表面0-16依序表示由物側至像側的表面。表二為第一實施例中的非球面數據,其中,k表非球面曲線方程式中的錐面係數,A1-A20則表示各表面第1-20階非球面係數。此外,以下各實施例表格乃對應各實施例的示意圖與像差曲線圖,表格中數據的定義皆與第一實施例的表一及表二的定義相同,在此不加贅述。 Table 1 is the detailed structural data of the first embodiment of Fig. 1, in which the unit of curvature radius, thickness, distance, and focal length is mm, and the surfaces 0-16 sequentially represent the surface from the object side to the image side. Table 2 is the aspherical data in the first embodiment, wherein the cone surface coefficients in the a-spherical curve equation of k, and A1-A20 represent the first--20th-order aspheric coefficients of each surface. In addition, the following table of the embodiments corresponds to the schematic diagram and the aberration diagram of the respective embodiments, and the definitions of the data in the table are the same as those of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and are not described herein.
第二實施例 Second embodiment
請參照第2A圖及第2B圖,其中第2A圖繪示依照本創作第二實施例的一種光學成像系統的示意圖,第2B圖由左至右依序為第二實施例的光學成像系統的球差、像散及光學畸變曲線圖。第2C圖為第二實施例的光學成像系統於0.7視場處之橫向像差圖。由第2A圖可知,光學成像系統20由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡210、第二透鏡220、第三透鏡230、光圈200、第四透鏡240、第五透鏡250、第六透鏡260、紅外線濾光片280、成像面290以及影像感測元件292。 Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , wherein FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging system according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a left-to-right sequential optical imaging system of the second embodiment. Spherical aberration, astigmatism and optical distortion curves. Figure 2C is a lateral aberration diagram of the optical imaging system of the second embodiment at 0.7 field of view. As can be seen from FIG. 2A, the optical imaging system 20 includes the first lens 210, the second lens 220, the third lens 230, the aperture 200, the fourth lens 240, the fifth lens 250, and the sixth lens from the object side to the image side. 260, infrared filter 280, imaging surface 290, and image sensing element 292.
第一透鏡210具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面212為凹面,其像側面214為凸面,並皆為非球面。 The first lens 210 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 212 is a concave surface, and the image side surface 214 is a convex surface, and both are aspherical surfaces.
第二透鏡220具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面222為凹面,其像側面224為凹面,並皆為非球面,其物側面222具有一反曲點。 The second lens 220 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 222 is a concave surface, and the image side surface 224 is a concave surface, and both are aspherical surfaces, and the object side surface 222 has an inflection point.
第三透鏡230具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面232為凸面,其像側面234為凹面,並皆為非球面,其物側面232具有一反曲點。 The third lens 230 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 232 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 234 is a concave surface, and both are aspherical surfaces, and the object side surface 232 has an inflection point.
第四透鏡240具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面242為凸面,其像側面244為凸面,並皆為非球面,其物側面242具有一反曲點。 The fourth lens 240 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 242 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 244 is a convex surface, and both are aspherical surfaces, and the object side surface 242 has an inflection point.
第五透鏡250具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面252為凸面,其像側面254為凸面,並皆為非球面,其物側面252以及像側面254均具有一反曲點。 The fifth lens 250 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 252 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 254 is a convex surface, and both are aspherical surfaces. The object side surface 252 and the image side surface 254 each have an inflection point.
第六透鏡260具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面262為凹面,其像側面264為凹面。藉此,有利於縮短其後焦距以維持小型化。 另外,第六透鏡像側面264具有一反曲點,可有效地壓制離軸視場光線入射的角度,進一步可修正離軸視場的像差。 The sixth lens 260 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 262 is a concave surface, and the image side surface 264 is a concave surface. Thereby, it is advantageous to shorten the back focal length to maintain miniaturization. In addition, the sixth lens image side surface 264 has an inflection point, which can effectively suppress the angle of incidence of the off-axis field of view light, and further correct the aberration of the off-axis field of view.
紅外線濾光片280為玻璃材質,其設置於第六透鏡260及成像面290間且不影響光學成像系統的焦距。 The infrared filter 280 is made of glass and is disposed between the sixth lens 260 and the imaging surface 290 without affecting the focal length of the optical imaging system.
請配合參照下列表三以及表四。 Please refer to Table 3 and Table 4 below.
第二實施例中,非球面的曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。此外,下表參數的定義皆與第一實施例相同,在此不加以贅述。 In the second embodiment, the aspherical curve equation represents the form as in the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the following table are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described herein.
依據表三及表四可得到下列條件式數值:
依據表三及表四可得到輪廓曲線長度相關之數值:
依據表三及表四可得到下列數值:
第三實施例 Third embodiment
請參照第3A圖及第3B圖,其中第3A圖繪示依照本創作第三實施例的一種光學成像系統的示意圖,第3B圖由左至右依序為第三實施例的光學成像系統的球差、像散及光學畸變曲線圖。第3C圖為第三實施例的光學成像系統於0.7視場處之橫向像差圖。由第3A圖可知,光學成像系統30由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡310、第二透鏡320、第三透鏡330、光圈300、第四透鏡340、第五透鏡350、第六透鏡360、紅外線濾光片380、成像面390以及影像感測元件392。 Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , wherein FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging system according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a left-to-right sequential optical imaging system of the third embodiment. Spherical aberration, astigmatism and optical distortion curves. Figure 3C is a lateral aberration diagram of the optical imaging system of the third embodiment at 0.7 field of view. As can be seen from FIG. 3A, the optical imaging system 30 sequentially includes the first lens 310, the second lens 320, the third lens 330, the aperture 300, the fourth lens 340, the fifth lens 350, and the sixth lens from the object side to the image side. 360, infrared filter 380, imaging surface 390, and image sensing element 392.
第一透鏡310具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面312為凸面,其像側面314為凹面,並皆為非球面,其物側面312以及像側面314均具有一反曲點。 The first lens 310 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 312 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 314 is a concave surface, and both are aspherical surfaces. The object side surface 312 and the image side surface 314 each have an inflection point.
第二透鏡320具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面322為凸面,其像側面324為凹面,並皆為非球面,其物側面322具有一反曲點 The second lens 320 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 322 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 324 is a concave surface, and both are aspherical surfaces, and the object side surface 322 has an inflection point.
第三透鏡330具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面332為凸面,其像側面334為凹面,並皆為非球面。 The third lens 330 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 332 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 334 is a concave surface, and both are aspherical surfaces.
第四透鏡340具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面342為凸面,其像側面344為凸面,並皆為非球面。 The fourth lens 340 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 342 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 344 is a convex surface, and both are aspherical.
第五透鏡350具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面352為凹面,其像側面354為凸面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面352以及像側面354均具有二反曲點。 The fifth lens 350 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 352 is a concave surface, the image side surface 354 is a convex surface, and both are aspherical surfaces, and the object side surface 352 and the image side surface 354 each have two inflection points.
第六透鏡360具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面362為凸面,其像側面364為凹面。藉此,有利於縮短其後焦距以維持小型化。 另外,可有效地壓制離軸視場光線入射的角度,進一步可修正離軸視場的像差。 The sixth lens 360 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 362 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 364 is a concave surface. Thereby, it is advantageous to shorten the back focal length to maintain miniaturization. In addition, the angle of incidence of the off-axis field of view light can be effectively suppressed, and the aberration of the off-axis field of view can be further corrected.
紅外線濾光片380為玻璃材質,其設置於第六透鏡360及成像面390間且不影響光學成像系統的焦距。 The infrared filter 380 is made of glass and is disposed between the sixth lens 360 and the imaging surface 390 without affecting the focal length of the optical imaging system.
請配合參照下列表五以及表六。 Please refer to Table 5 and Table 6 below.
表六、第三實施例之非球面係數
第三實施例中,非球面的曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。此外,下表參數的定義皆與第一實施例相同,在此不加以贅述。 In the third embodiment, the aspherical curve equation represents the form as in the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the following table are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described herein.
依據表五及表六可得到下列條件式數值:
依據表五及表六可得到下列輪廓曲線長度相關之數值:
依據表五及表六可得到下列條件式數值:
第四實施例 Fourth embodiment
請參照第4A圖及第4B圖,其中第4A圖繪示依照本創作第四實施例的一種光學成像系統的示意圖,第4B圖由左至右依序為第四實施例的光學成像系統的球差、像散及光學畸變曲線圖。第4C圖為第四實施例的光學成像系統於0.7視場處之橫向像差圖。由第4A圖可知,光學成像系統40由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡410、第二透鏡420、第三透鏡430、光圈400、第四透鏡440、第五透鏡450、第六透鏡460、紅外線濾光片480、成像面490以及影像感測元件492。 Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , wherein FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a left-to-right sequential optical imaging system of the fourth embodiment. Spherical aberration, astigmatism and optical distortion curves. Figure 4C is a lateral aberration diagram of the optical imaging system of the fourth embodiment at a field of view of 0.7. As can be seen from FIG. 4A, the optical imaging system 40 includes the first lens 410, the second lens 420, the third lens 430, the aperture 400, the fourth lens 440, the fifth lens 450, and the sixth lens in this order from the object side to the image side. 460, infrared filter 480, imaging surface 490, and image sensing element 492.
第一透鏡410具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面412為凸面,其像側面414為凹面,並皆為非球面。 The first lens 410 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 412 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 414 is a concave surface, and both are aspherical.
第二透鏡420具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面422為凸面,其像側面424為凹面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面422具有一反曲點。 The second lens 420 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 422 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 424 is a concave surface, and both are aspherical surfaces, and the object side surface 422 has an inflection point.
第三透鏡430具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面432為凸面,其像側面434為凹面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面432具有一反曲點。 The third lens 430 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 432 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 434 is a concave surface, and both are aspherical surfaces, and the object side surface 432 has an inflection point.
第四透鏡440具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面442為凸面,其像側面444為凸面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面442具有一反曲點。 The fourth lens 440 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 442 is a convex surface, the image side surface 444 is a convex surface, and both are aspherical surfaces, and the object side surface 442 has an inflection point.
第五透鏡450具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面452為凸面,其像側面454為凸面,並皆為非球面,且其像側面454具有一反曲點。 The fifth lens 450 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 452 is a convex surface, the image side surface 454 is a convex surface, and both are aspherical, and the image side surface 454 has an inflection point.
第六透鏡460具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面462 為凹面,其像側面464為凸面。藉此,有利於縮短其後焦距以維持小型化。 另外,其像側面464具有一反曲點,可有效地壓制離軸視場光線入射的角度,進一步可修正離軸視場的像差。 The sixth lens 460 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material, and its object side 462 It is a concave surface whose image side surface 464 is convex. Thereby, it is advantageous to shorten the back focal length to maintain miniaturization. In addition, the image side surface 464 has an inflection point, which can effectively suppress the angle of incidence of the off-axis field of view light, and further correct the aberration of the off-axis field of view.
紅外線濾光片480為玻璃材質,其設置於第六透鏡460及成像面490間且不影響光學成像系統的焦距。 The infrared filter 480 is made of glass and is disposed between the sixth lens 460 and the imaging surface 490 without affecting the focal length of the optical imaging system.
請配合參照下列表七以及表八。 Please refer to Table 7 and Table 8 below.
第四實施例中,非球面的曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。此外,下表參數的定義皆與第一實施例相同,在此不加以贅述。 In the fourth embodiment, the aspherical curve equation represents the form as in the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the following table are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described herein.
依據表七及表八可得到下列條件式數值:
依據表七及表八可得到下列輪廓曲線長度相關之數值: According to Tables 7 and 8, the following values of the length of the contour curve can be obtained:
依據表七及表八可得到下列條件式數值:
第五實施例 Fifth embodiment
請參照第5A圖及第5B圖,其中第5A圖繪示依照本創作第五實施例的一種光學成像系統的示意圖,第5B圖由左至右依序為第五實施例的光學成像系統的球差、像散及光學畸變曲線圖。第5C圖為第五實施例的光學成像系統於0.7視場處之橫向像差圖。由第5A圖可知,光學成像系統50由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡510、第二透鏡520、第三透鏡530、光圈500、第四透鏡540、第五透鏡550、第六透鏡560、紅外線濾光片580、成像面590以及影像感測元件592。 Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , wherein FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5B is a left-to-right sequential optical imaging system of the fifth embodiment. Spherical aberration, astigmatism and optical distortion curves. Figure 5C is a lateral aberration diagram of the optical imaging system of the fifth embodiment at 0.7 field of view. As can be seen from FIG. 5A, the optical imaging system 50 includes the first lens 510, the second lens 520, the third lens 530, the aperture 500, the fourth lens 540, the fifth lens 550, and the sixth lens from the object side to the image side. 560, an infrared filter 580, an imaging surface 590, and an image sensing element 592.
第一透鏡510具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面512為凸面,其像側面514為凹面,並皆為非球面,其物側面522具有一反曲點。 The first lens 510 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 512 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 514 is a concave surface, and both are aspherical surfaces, and the object side surface 522 has an inflection point.
第二透鏡520具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面522為凹面,其像側面524為凸面,並皆為非球面,其物側面522以及像側面524均具有二反曲點。 The second lens 520 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 522 is a concave surface, the image side surface 524 is a convex surface, and both are aspherical surfaces, and the object side surface 522 and the image side surface 524 both have two inflection points.
第三透鏡530具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面532為凸面,其像側面534為凸面,並皆為非球面。 The third lens 530 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 532 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 534 is a convex surface, and both are aspherical surfaces.
第四透鏡540具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面542為凸面,其像側面544為凸面,並皆為非球面,且其像側面544具有一反曲點。 The fourth lens 540 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 542 is a convex surface, the image side surface 544 is convex, and both are aspherical, and the image side surface 544 has an inflection point.
第五透鏡550具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面552為凸面,其像側面554為凹面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面552具有一反曲點以及像側面554具有二反曲點。 The fifth lens 550 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 552 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 554 is a concave surface, and both are aspherical surfaces, and the object side surface 552 has an inflection point and the image side surface 554 has two. Recurve point.
第六透鏡560具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面562為凸面,其像側面564為凸面。藉此,有利於縮短其後焦距以維持小型化。 The sixth lens 560 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 562 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 564 is a convex surface. Thereby, it is advantageous to shorten the back focal length to maintain miniaturization.
另外,且其像側面564具有一反曲點,可有效地壓制離軸視場光線入射的角度,並修正離軸視場的像差。 In addition, the image side surface 564 has an inflection point, which can effectively suppress the angle of incidence of the off-axis field of view light and correct the aberration of the off-axis field of view.
紅外線濾光片580為玻璃材質,其設置於第六透鏡560及成像面590間且不影響光學成像系統的焦距。 The infrared filter 580 is made of glass and is disposed between the sixth lens 560 and the imaging surface 590 without affecting the focal length of the optical imaging system.
請配合參照下列表九以及表十。 Please refer to the following list IX and Table 10.
第五實施例中,非球面的曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。此外,下表參數的定義皆與第一實施例相同,在此不加以贅述。 In the fifth embodiment, the aspherical curve equation represents the form as in the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the following table are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described herein.
依據表九及表十可得到下列條件式數值:
依據表九及表十可得到下列輪廓曲線長度相關之數值:
依據表九及表十可得到下列條件式數值:
第六實施例 Sixth embodiment
請參照第6A圖及第6B圖,其中第6A圖繪示依照本創作第六實施例的一種光學成像系統的示意圖,第6B圖由左至右依序為第六實施例的光學成像系統的球差、像散及光學畸變曲線圖。第6C圖為第六實施例的光學成像系統於0.7視場處之橫向像差圖。由第6A圖可知,光學成像系統60由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡610、第二透鏡620、第三透鏡630、 光圈600、第四透鏡640、第五透鏡650、第六透鏡660、紅外線濾光片680、成像面690以及影像感測元件692。 Please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B , wherein FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is a left-to-right sequential optical imaging system of the sixth embodiment. Spherical aberration, astigmatism and optical distortion curves. Figure 6C is a lateral aberration diagram of the optical imaging system of the sixth embodiment at a field of view of 0.7. As can be seen from FIG. 6A, the optical imaging system 60 sequentially includes a first lens 610, a second lens 620, and a third lens 630 from the object side to the image side. The aperture 600, the fourth lens 640, the fifth lens 650, the sixth lens 660, the infrared filter 680, the imaging surface 690, and the image sensing element 692.
第一透鏡610具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面612為凸面,其像側面614為凹面,並皆為非球面。 The first lens 610 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 612 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 614 is a concave surface, and both are aspherical.
第二透鏡620具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面622為凸面,其像側面624為凹面,並皆為非球面。 The second lens 620 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 622 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 624 is a concave surface, and both are aspherical.
第三透鏡630具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面632為凸面,其像側面634為凹面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面632具有一反曲點。 The third lens 630 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 632 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 634 is a concave surface, and both are aspherical surfaces, and the object side surface 632 has an inflection point.
第四透鏡640具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面642為凸面,其像側面644為凸面,並皆為非球面。 The fourth lens 640 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 642 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 644 is a convex surface, and both are aspherical.
第五透鏡650具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面652為凸面,其像側面654為凸面,並皆為非球面。 The fifth lens 650 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 652 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 654 is a convex surface, and both are aspherical.
第六透鏡660具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面662為凸面,其像側面664為凹面,且其物側面662以及像側面664均具有二反曲點。藉此,有利於縮短其後焦距以維持小型化,亦可有效地壓制離軸視場光線入射的角度,進一步可修正離軸視場的像差。 The sixth lens 660 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object side surface 662 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 664 is a concave surface, and the object side surface 662 and the image side surface 664 have two inflection points. Thereby, it is advantageous to shorten the back focal length to maintain miniaturization, and to effectively suppress the angle of incidence of the off-axis field of view light, and further correct the aberration of the off-axis field of view.
紅外線濾光片680為玻璃材質,其設置於第六透鏡660及成像面690間且不影響光學成像系統的焦距。 The infrared filter 680 is made of glass and is disposed between the sixth lens 660 and the imaging surface 690 without affecting the focal length of the optical imaging system.
請配合參照下列表十一以及表十二。 Please refer to Table 11 and Table 12 below.
第六實施例中,非球面的曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。此外,下表參數的定義皆與第一實施例相同,在此不加以贅述。 In the sixth embodiment, the aspherical curve equation represents the form as in the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the following table are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described herein.
依據表十一及表十二可得到下列條件式數值:
依據表十一及表十二可得到輪廓曲線長度相關之數值:
依據表十一及表十二可得到下列條件式數值:
雖然本創作已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本創作的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本創作的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can make various changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present creation. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.
雖然本創作已參照其例示性實施例而特別地顯示及描述,將為所屬技術領域具通常知識者所理解的是,於不脫離以下申請專利範圍及其等效物所定義之本創作之精神與範疇下可對其進行形式與細節上之各種變更。 The present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the exemplary embodiments thereof, and it is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the spirit of the present invention as defined by the following claims and their equivalents Various changes in form and detail can be made in the context of the category.
200‧‧‧光圈 200‧‧ ‧ aperture
210‧‧‧第一透鏡 210‧‧‧First lens
212‧‧‧物側面 212‧‧‧ ‧ side
214‧‧‧像側面 214‧‧‧like side
220‧‧‧第二透鏡 220‧‧‧second lens
222‧‧‧物側面 222‧‧‧ ‧ side
224‧‧‧像側面 224‧‧‧like side
230‧‧‧第三透鏡 230‧‧‧ third lens
232‧‧‧物側面 232‧‧‧ ‧ side
234‧‧‧像側面 234‧‧‧like side
240‧‧‧第四透鏡 240‧‧‧4th lens
242‧‧‧物側面 242‧‧‧ ‧ side
244‧‧‧像側面 244‧‧‧like side
250‧‧‧第五透鏡 250‧‧‧ fifth lens
252‧‧‧物側面 252‧‧‧ ‧ side
254‧‧‧像側面 254‧‧‧like side
260‧‧‧第六透鏡 260‧‧‧ sixth lens
262‧‧‧物側面 262‧‧‧ ‧ side
264‧‧‧像側面 264‧‧‧like side
280‧‧‧成像面 280‧‧‧ imaging surface
290‧‧‧紅外線濾光片 290‧‧‧Infrared filter
292‧‧‧影像感測元件 292‧‧‧Image sensing components
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US10197771B2 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2019-02-05 | Ability Opto-Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Optical image capturing system |
TWI679449B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-12-11 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Optical imaging lens assembly, image capturing unit and electronic device |
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TWI670516B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-09-01 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Photographing optical lens system, image capturing unit and electronic device |
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US10197771B2 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2019-02-05 | Ability Opto-Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Optical image capturing system |
TWI661220B (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2019-06-01 | 先進光電科技股份有限公司 | Optical image capturing system |
TWI679449B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-12-11 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Optical imaging lens assembly, image capturing unit and electronic device |
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