TWM541487U - Structure improvement of assembled trellis - Google Patents
Structure improvement of assembled trellis Download PDFInfo
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- TWM541487U TWM541487U TW105212691U TW105212691U TWM541487U TW M541487 U TWM541487 U TW M541487U TW 105212691 U TW105212691 U TW 105212691U TW 105212691 U TW105212691 U TW 105212691U TW M541487 U TWM541487 U TW M541487U
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- sleeve
- pipe joint
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- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Description
本創作係關於一種組合棚架結構改良，主要是針對以金屬管接頭與管件插組成型之棚架的穩固性所作的改良設計，透過其管接頭供螺栓穿組之穿孔結構變更，使其得以取得對管件及管接頭套插關係的更佳緊固定位效果，進而確保所搭組之棚架型態的穩固維持者。 This creation is about an improved design of the composite scaffolding structure, mainly for the improvement of the stability of the scaffolding with the metal pipe joint and the pipe fitting type, and through the pipe joint to change the perforation structure of the bolt piercing group, A better fastening positioning effect on the pipe and pipe joint insertion relationship is obtained, thereby ensuring the stable maintenance of the scaffolding type of the set.
按，一般瓜藤類植栽在栽種上，若未搭設適當的棚架供其攀爬依附，則可能使瓜藤在地面任意攀附生長，不但影響美觀，同時也有礙瓜果的生長及日後摘採之便利性。 According to the general melon vine planting, if the appropriate scaffolding is not set up for climbing and climbing, it may cause the vine to grow on the ground, which not only affects the appearance, but also hinders the growth of the fruit and the picking in the future. Convenience.
習知之棚架在搭建上，通常係採竹材或木材搭建成型，先行將其直立桿材下部***或埋設於土壤中，再以水平向之縱、橫桿材交疊連結，並在其交疊部位以鐵絲繞綁緊束，進而完成其棚架的搭設，此種搭建方式，不但施工難度高，且搭建者的技術直接影響其棚架的牢固性與美觀性，另方面其鐵絲繞綁固定的方式，也容易在外力的作用下產生鬆動問題。 The conventional scaffolding is usually built with bamboo or wood. The lower part of the vertical pole is inserted or buried in the soil, and then the horizontal and vertical poles are overlapped and overlapped. The wire is wrapped around the wire and the erection of the scaffold is completed. This construction method not only has high construction difficulty, but also the technology of the constructor directly affects the firmness and aesthetics of the scaffold. On the other hand, the wire is tied and fixed. The way, it is also easy to produce loose problems under the influence of external forces.
為解決類此問題，業界乃開發出組配更為容易且結構更為牢固、美觀之組合式棚架，其主要是預製有多種不同型態之管接頭，使該等管接頭依其不同的套插組態需求而分歧設有不同方向的管套，利用該等管接頭的管套供管件套插連結後，即可構組成適當型態之棚架，而為維持其 棚架型態之穩固性，於該等管接頭的各管套一側通常設有一栓孔，俾供側向鎖入螺栓迫抵於所套插之管件外壁，達成其預期的迫抵定位作用。 In order to solve this problem, the industry has developed a combination scaffold that is easier to assemble and more robust and beautiful. It is mainly prefabricated with a variety of different types of pipe joints, so that the pipe joints are different. Sockets are configured to have different orientations and sleeves are used in different directions. After the pipe joints of the pipe joints are used to insert and connect the pipe fittings, the appropriate type of scaffold can be constructed to maintain the The stability of the scaffolding type is usually provided with a bolt hole on the side of each sleeve of the pipe joint, and the lateral locking bolt is pressed against the outer wall of the inserted pipe member to achieve the desired forced positioning. .
然而，此種單側迫鎖的方式對於棚架而言，因其管件與管接頭為取得套插組設的便利性，通常會使管件與管接頭的管套間存在有些微空間裕度，令管件的套插操作更為容易，雖以螺栓側向鎖設迫抵可達適當之定位作用，但在強風或外力的作用下，久而久之將造成螺栓的鬆動，勢將造成其整體結構穩固性的不足，所以又有業者直接於管件及管接頭的管套相對貫設通孔後，再以螺栓直接穿組兩者並配合螺帽螺合，形成直接穿鎖固定之定位模式。 However, such a single-side forced lock method has a slight space margin between the pipe fitting and the pipe joint of the pipe joint because of the convenience of the pipe fitting and the pipe joint for the scaffolding. It is easier to insert and insert the pipe fittings. Although the lateral locking of the bolts can be used to achieve proper positioning, under the action of strong wind or external force, the bolts will loosen over time, which will result in the overall structural stability. Insufficient, so there is a direct connection between the pipe fittings of the pipe fittings and the pipe joints, and then the bolts are directly threaded through the two sets and screwed together with the nuts to form a direct locking and fixing positioning mode.
惟，正如前所述，因管接頭的管套管件為取得套插之便利性，所以兩者的尺徑保有適當空間裕度，前述螺栓直接穿鎖固定的方式，固然可避免管件脫出管接頭的管套，使其整體組態可獲得維持，但卻完全無法解決前述空間裕度所產生的搖晃問題，甚至使整體的穩固性更差，自有必要設法加以解決改善者。 However, as mentioned above, because the tube sleeve of the pipe joint is convenient for inserting, the size of the two has a proper space margin, and the bolt is directly locked and fixed, although the pipe escape pipe can be avoided. The sleeve of the joint allows the overall configuration to be maintained, but it does not solve the shaking problem caused by the aforementioned space margin, and even makes the overall stability worse, and it is necessary to try to solve the improvement.
有鑑於現有組合棚架在其管件與管接頭插組關係難以獲得穩固維持，創作人特著手進行研發設計，基於其從事相關產業之多年經驗與技術，進而研創出本創作之組合棚架結構改良。 In view of the fact that the existing composite scaffolding is difficult to obtain stable maintenance in the relationship between the pipe fittings and the pipe joints, the creator has specially developed R&D and design, based on his years of experience and technology in related industries, and then researched and created the composite scaffold structure improvement of the creation. .
為取得管接頭與管件套插關係之穩固維持，本創作於結構設計上，乃分別於管接頭的管套與管件端部分別製設有相互對應貫通之穿孔與栓孔，俾供以螺栓一次穿插通過並配合螺帽螺合而取得兩者的直接穿鎖固定，且將管接頭中一側穿孔作加大尺徑設製，使其尺徑大於螺栓栓頭而 可令栓頭通過，藉以在配合螺帽螺合穿鎖管件及管接頭時，得對管件形成拉鎖迫緊效果，從而可大幅提昇其插組關係之穩固性者。 In order to obtain the stable maintenance of the pipe joint and the pipe fitting relationship, the creation of the pipe joint and the pipe end of the pipe joint are respectively provided with perforations and bolt holes respectively corresponding to the pipe joints, and the bolts are provided once. Through the screwing and matching with the nut to obtain the direct locking and fixing of the two, and one side of the pipe joint is perforated to increase the diameter, so that the diameter is larger than the bolt head The bolt can be passed through, so that when the nut is screwed and the pipe fitting and the pipe joint are screwed, the zipper pressing effect is formed on the pipe member, thereby greatly improving the stability of the plugging relationship.
本創作之組合式棚架結構改良，透過對管接頭各管套之穿孔的尺徑規劃設計，使螺栓栓頭可通過其一側穿孔而直接穿插通過管件栓孔及另側栓孔，再配合螺帽與螺栓螺合而達到將管件往另側拉鎖迫緊之穩固定位功效，據以在不增加其結構複雜性的原則下，卻能以簡易之變更而大幅提昇其整體棚架之穩固性，使其不致受外力影響而輕易鬆動者。 The modular scaffolding structure of the present invention is improved, and the diameter of the perforation of the pipe joints of the pipe joints is designed so that the bolt head can be directly inserted through the pipe bolt hole and the other side bolt hole through the one side perforation, and then cooperate The nut and the bolt are screwed together to achieve the stable fixing function of tightening the pipe to the other side, so that the stability of the whole scaffold can be greatly improved by simple modification without increasing the structural complexity. So that it will not be affected by external forces and easily loosened.
(10)‧‧‧管接頭 (10) ‧‧‧ pipe joints
(11)‧‧‧管套 (11) ‧ ‧ sleeves
(12)‧‧‧套插孔 (12) ‧ ‧ sets of jacks
(13)(14)‧‧‧穿孔 (13) (14) ‧ ‧ perforation
(20)‧‧‧管件 (20) ‧‧‧Pipe fittings
(21)‧‧‧套插段 (21) ‧ ‧ set of inserts
(23)(24)‧‧‧栓孔 (23) (24) ‧‧‧Bolt holes
(30)‧‧‧螺栓 (30)‧‧‧ bolts
(31)‧‧‧栓頭 (31) ‧ ‧ ‧ head
(32)‧‧‧螺帽 (32)‧‧‧ Nuts
第1圖：係本創作較佳實施例之整體結構示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖：係本創作較佳實施例之局部結構組合示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the partial structure combination of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖：係本創作較佳實施例之局部結構分解示意圖。 Figure 3 is a partial exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖：係本創作較佳實施例之管接頭結構示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pipe joint of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖：係本創作較佳實施例之管接頭結構局部剖切示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a partially cutaway view showing the structure of the pipe joint of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖：係本創作較佳實施例之不同型式管接頭示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view of different types of pipe joints in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖：係本創作較佳實施例之局部結構關係示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship of the partial structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
有關於本創作之結構組成、技術手段及功效達成方面，謹配合圖式再予舉例進一步具體說明於后：請參閱第1~7圖所示，本創作之棚架於結構設計上，主要是由複數不同型式之管接頭(10)(請參考第6圖所示)與複數根等長或不等長之管件(20)插組搭建成型所需型態的棚架，其中： 該複數管接頭(10)，宜採不易生鏽、腐蝕之金屬材質製成，以賦予較佳之結構強度，並依其所在位置或接組功能而製設有多向性之分歧管套(11)，藉以構組成不同型式樣態，使其各向管套(11)互呈垂直或預定角度關係，而為了其插接之規格化，其每一向之管套(11)乃具有相同深度之套插孔(12)，該等套插孔(12)的孔徑概與前述管件(20)的外徑相符，於各管套(11)的預定位置分別製設有一對呈相對貫通之穿孔(13)(14)，且其中一穿孔(13)的尺徑大於另一穿孔(14)，該穿孔(13)的孔徑更大於螺栓(30)的栓頭(31)尺徑，使螺栓(30)的栓頭(31)可通過該穿孔(13)；而前述之複數管件(20)，亦採金屬材質製成者為佳，其可依所欲搭組之棚架規格作不同長度之裁製，或可搭配適當的管接頭(10)加以連結增長，而在管件(20)兩端設為可套插於管接頭(10)管套(11)之套插段(21)，在各套插段(21)對應前述管接頭(10)的管套(11)穿孔(13)(14)的相對位置則分別製設有一對相對貫通之栓孔(23)(24)，據以在將管件(20)套插於管接頭(10)的管套(11)後，乃得使兩者的栓孔(23)(24)及穿孔(13)(14)呈對應狀態，俾供以預定長度之螺栓(30)穿插鎖設；據此，透過前述管接頭(10)各管套(11)之大、小尺徑穿孔(13)(14)設計，使其在以螺栓(30)穿插鎖結管件(20)與管接頭(10)時，因管接頭(10)的管套(11)之該大尺徑穿孔(13)大於螺栓(30)的栓頭(31)，所以當螺栓(30)由該大尺徑穿孔(13)側***並穿過管件(20)的栓孔(23)(24)後，再 由另一小尺徑穿孔(14)穿出，配合將螺帽(32)螺合於螺栓(30)的螺紋段時，其栓頭(31)乃得通過該大尺徑穿孔(13)而抵止於管件(20)外緣，並隨著螺帽(32)與螺栓(30)的螺合，進而可將管件(20)往管套(11)的小尺徑穿孔(14)側拉鎖迫緊，如此一來，將可取得更佳之定位效果，使搭建之棚架型態可獲得穩固之維持，不致因外力作用而輕易鬆動，俾能徹底解決習知結構所存在之問題與缺失；即，經由以上說明，可知本創作在棚架的組合搭建上，除了利用不同型式管接頭與等長或不等長管件套插接組成型各種型態之棚架功能外，更進一步透過管接頭之套管的大尺徑栓孔規劃設計，使其在以螺栓穿插螺固管件與管接頭時，令螺栓栓頭可以通過該大尺徑穿孔而直接抵止於管件外緣面以達成側向拉鎖緊掣之定位作用，令其棚架的整體結構更為穩固而牢靠，徹底解決習知結構易受外力影響而鬆動之缺失，使其組製成型的棚架在擺置上更為穩固，且能確保瓜藤植栽之生長與攀爬，不致因棚架傾塌而受影響者；綜上所述，本創作之組合棚架結構改良，在利用多種型式之管接頭配合管件套插組設成型所需型態棚架的功能架構下，更進一步透過管接頭之管套的穿孔尺徑設計，使其在以螺栓插組定位管件與管接頭套插關係時，得以令栓頭通過管接頭的一側穿孔而將管件往另側拉鎖迫緊，據以大幅提昇其整體之結構穩固性，有效解決習知結構定位不牢固之缺失，整體而言，確具極佳之產業利用性與實用價值，誠不失為一優異、突出之創新設計，爰依法提出專利申請。 Regarding the structural composition, technical means and efficacy of this creation, we will further elaborate on the following with the following examples: Please refer to Figures 1~7, the scaffolding of this creation is mainly in structural design. A plurality of different types of pipe joints (10) (refer to Fig. 6) and a plurality of pipe members (20) of equal length or unequal length are inserted into the scaffolds of the desired type, wherein: The plurality of pipe joints (10) are preferably made of a metal material that is not easily rusted or corroded to impart better structural strength, and a multi-directional manifold sleeve is provided according to the position or the function of the group (11) ), by constructing different types of patterns, so that the respective sleeves (11) are perpendicular or predetermined angular relationship with each other, and for the normalization of the plugging, each of the sleeves (11) of the same direction has the same depth. a socket (12), the aperture of the sleeve (12) substantially conforms to the outer diameter of the tube member (20), and a pair of opposite perforations are respectively formed at predetermined positions of the sleeves (11) ( 13) (14), and one of the perforations (13) has a larger diameter than the other perforation (14), and the perforation (13) has a larger hole diameter than the bolt (30) of the bolt (30), so that the bolt (30) The pegs (31) can pass through the perforations (13); and the plurality of pipe members (20) are preferably made of a metal material, and can be cut to different lengths according to the specifications of the scaffolds to be assembled. System, or may be connected with a suitable pipe joint (10) for connection growth, and at both ends of the pipe member (20) is set to be inserted into the pipe joint (10) sleeve (11) sleeve insert (21), in each Set of inserts (21) corresponding to the front The relative positions of the through holes (13) (14) of the sleeve (11) of the pipe joint (10) are respectively formed with a pair of relatively through bolt holes (23) (24) for inserting the pipe member (20) accordingly. After the sleeve (11) of the pipe joint (10), the bolt holes (23) (24) and the perforations (13) (14) of the two joints are correspondingly provided, and the bolts (30) of a predetermined length are provided. Inserting a lock; according to this, the large and small-diameter perforations (13) (14) of the sleeves (11) of the pipe joint (10) are designed to be inserted into the lock pipe (20) by bolts (30). With the pipe joint (10), since the large-diameter perforation (13) of the pipe socket (11) of the pipe joint (10) is larger than the bolt head (31) of the bolt (30), when the bolt (30) is large After the caliper perforation (13) side is inserted and passed through the bolt hole (23) (24) of the pipe member (20), When the nut (32) is screwed into the threaded section of the bolt (30), the bolt head (31) passes through the large-diameter perforation (13). Resisting the outer edge of the pipe member (20), and screwing the nut (32) and the bolt (30), the pipe member (20) can be zippered to the small-diameter perforation (14) side of the pipe sleeve (11). Tight, in this way, better positioning effect will be achieved, so that the scaffolding type can be maintained stably, without being loosened by external forces, and completely solve the problems and defects in the conventional structure; That is to say, through the above description, it can be seen that the creation of the scaffold in the combination of the scaffolding, in addition to the use of different types of pipe joints and the same length or unequal length of pipe fittings plugged into various types of scaffolding functions, further through the pipe joint The large-diameter bolt hole of the casing is designed so that when the bolted pipe fitting and the pipe joint are inserted through the bolt, the bolt head can directly pass through the large-diameter perforation and directly abut the outer edge surface of the pipe to achieve the lateral direction. The positioning function of the zipper is tighter and firmer, and the overall structure of the scaffolding is more stable and reliable. The lack of external force and looseness makes the scaffold made of the group more stable in placement, and can ensure the growth and climbing of the vine planting, and will not be affected by the collapse of the scaffolding; As described above, the composite scaffolding structure of the present invention is improved, and the perforated diameter of the sleeve of the pipe joint is further designed under the functional structure of the type of scaffold required for forming the pipe fittings by using various types of pipe joints. When the bolt is inserted into the pipe fitting and the pipe joint is inserted into the pipe joint, the plug can be punctured to the other side through the perforation of one side of the pipe joint, thereby greatly improving the overall structural stability. Effectively solve the lack of rigid positioning of the conventional structure. On the whole, it has excellent industrial utilization and practical value. It is an excellent and outstanding innovative design.
(10)‧‧‧管接頭 (10) ‧‧‧ pipe joints
(11)‧‧‧管套 (11) ‧ ‧ sleeves
(12)‧‧‧套插孔 (12) ‧ ‧ sets of jacks
(13)(14)‧‧‧穿孔 (13) (14) ‧ ‧ perforation
(20)‧‧‧管件 (20) ‧‧‧Pipe fittings
(21)‧‧‧套插段 (21) ‧ ‧ set of inserts
(23)(24)‧‧‧栓孔 (23) (24) ‧‧‧Bolt holes
(30)‧‧‧螺栓 (30)‧‧‧ bolts
(31)‧‧‧栓頭 (31) ‧ ‧ ‧ head
(32)‧‧‧螺帽 (32)‧‧‧ Nuts
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105212691U TWM541487U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Structure improvement of assembled trellis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105212691U TWM541487U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Structure improvement of assembled trellis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM541487U true TWM541487U (en) | 2017-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105212691U TWM541487U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Structure improvement of assembled trellis |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWM541487U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI764788B (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2022-05-11 | 陳柏蒼 | Easy-to-assemble compartment components for storage and handling |
-
2016
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI764788B (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2022-05-11 | 陳柏蒼 | Easy-to-assemble compartment components for storage and handling |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |