TWM541310U - Puncture kit - Google Patents
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- TWM541310U TWM541310U TW105218398U TW105218398U TWM541310U TW M541310 U TWM541310 U TW M541310U TW 105218398 U TW105218398 U TW 105218398U TW 105218398 U TW105218398 U TW 105218398U TW M541310 U TWM541310 U TW M541310U
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Description
本新型創作涉及一種微創手術工具,尤其是一種穿刺器套件。The novel creation relates to a minimally invasive surgical tool, in particular a trocar set.
現今外科手術以穿刺器(Trocar)取代手術刀,對人體進行開口,再透過光纖、內視鏡、雷射等醫療器械進行體內的組織燒炙、切除等手術步驟。此手術方式能縮小傷患的傷口、減少疼痛感、縮短臥床及術後休養時間,且縮小復原後的傷疤。由於這些手術的傷口小、復原快,而被稱為微創手術。Today's surgery replaces the scalpel with a trocar (Trocar), opens the human body, and then performs medical procedures such as tissue burning and resection in the body through optical instruments such as optical fibers, endoscopes, and lasers. This surgical method can reduce the wounds of the wound, reduce the pain, shorten the bed rest and postoperative rest time, and reduce the scar after recovery. Because these surgerys have small wounds and quick recovery, they are called minimally invasive surgery.
穿刺器是刀具與穿刺器套件的組合,穿刺器套件具有長管,刀具沿長管固定於穿刺器套件中。當利用刀具將人體開口之後,將刀具從穿刺器套件的長管中取出。接著,將相關的光纖、內視鏡、雷射等等的手術工具沿長管深入人體內部,以進行組織割除、燒炙等手術。The trocar is a combination of a tool and a trocar set. The trocar set has a long tube that is fixed along the long tube in the trocar set. After opening the body with a tool, remove the tool from the long tube of the piercer kit. Next, the related optical fiber, endoscope, laser, and the like are drilled into the human body along the long tube to perform operations such as tissue removal and burning.
由於手術階段,穿刺器套件位於人體外部的長度較長,且大部分的長度位於人體之外。在放入工具的階段、及手術階段,容易觸碰到穿刺器套件,醫療人員在操作上感到不便,也可能因為觸碰使病患的傷口擴大、以及疼痛增加。Due to the surgical stage, the trocar set is located outside the body for a longer length and most of the length is outside the body. At the stage of putting the tool and the surgical stage, it is easy to touch the trocar set, the medical staff feels inconvenient in operation, and the wound of the patient is enlarged and the pain is increased due to the touch.
為了解決現有技術的問題,在此提供一種穿刺器套件,能縮短在體外的長度,利於醫療手術進行。穿刺器套件包含握持部、第一套管、第二套管、以及氣囊。握持部包含握柄、連接部、以及第一氣閥,連接部由握柄延伸出,並包含組裝通道,第一氣閥連接於連接部,並與組裝通道連通。第一套管包含組接端及套接端,組接端組接於組裝通道中,且對應於第一氣閥,套接端的管壁上開設有至少一第一開口。第二套管可伸縮地套接於第一套管的套接端,第二套管的管壁開設有至少一第二開口。氣囊套設於第二套管遠離第一套管的一端,且對應於第二開口。第二套管可相對第一套管收縮,使第一套管容置於第二套管中,縮短第一套管及第二套管的總長度。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, a trocar kit is provided, which can shorten the length outside the body and facilitate medical procedures. The trocar set includes a grip, a first sleeve, a second sleeve, and an air bag. The grip portion includes a grip, a connecting portion, and a first gas valve, the connecting portion is extended by the grip and includes an assembly passage, and the first gas valve is connected to the connecting portion and communicates with the assembly passage. The first sleeve includes a combination end and a socket end. The assembly end is assembled in the assembly passage and corresponds to the first air valve. The tube end of the sleeve end is provided with at least one first opening. The second sleeve is telescopically sleeved on the sleeve end of the first sleeve, and the tube wall of the second sleeve is provided with at least one second opening. The air bag is sleeved at an end of the second sleeve away from the first sleeve and corresponds to the second opening. The second sleeve is retractable relative to the first sleeve such that the first sleeve is received in the second sleeve, shortening the overall length of the first sleeve and the second sleeve.
在一實施例中,第一套管更包含第一內管壁及第一外管壁,且第一套管區分為第一管壁區域及第二管壁區域。在第一管壁區域,第一外管壁圍繞該第一內管壁外部,在第二管壁區域,第一外管壁不圍繞第一內管壁外部,且第二管壁區域對應於第一氣閥,第一開口開設於第一外管壁。In an embodiment, the first sleeve further comprises a first inner tube wall and a first outer tube wall, and the first sleeve is divided into a first tube wall region and a second tube wall region. In the first wall region, the first outer tube wall surrounds the outside of the first inner tube wall, and in the second tube wall region, the first outer tube wall does not surround the first inner tube wall, and the second tube wall region corresponds to The first air valve has a first opening formed in the first outer tube wall.
進一步地,第二套管包含一第二內管壁及一第二外管壁,且第二套管區分為第三管壁區域及第四管壁區域,在第三外管壁區域,該二外管壁圍繞該第一外管壁外部、在第四外管壁區域、第二外管壁圍繞第二內管壁外部,且第一開口開設於第一外管壁,而第二開口開設於第二外管壁。Further, the second sleeve includes a second inner tube wall and a second outer tube wall, and the second sleeve is divided into a third tube wall region and a fourth tube wall region, and in the third outer tube wall region, the The second outer tube wall surrounds the outside of the first outer tube wall, the fourth outer tube wall region and the second outer tube wall surround the second inner tube wall, and the first opening is opened on the first outer tube wall, and the second opening Opened on the second outer wall.
更進一步地,第一內管壁與第一外管壁之間、第一開口、第一外管壁與第二外管壁之間、第二外管壁與第二內管壁之間、及第二開口連通形成一氣流通道,當一氣體由第一氣閥進入後,沿氣流通道流動,經過第二開口進入氣囊中,使得氣囊充氣膨脹,而能利用氣囊將穿刺器套件固定於人體上。Further, between the first inner tube wall and the first outer tube wall, between the first opening, between the first outer tube wall and the second outer tube wall, between the second outer tube wall and the second inner tube wall, And the second opening communicates to form an air flow passage. When a gas enters from the first air valve, flows along the air flow passage, enters the airbag through the second opening, and inflates the airbag, and the airbag can be used to fix the piercer kit to the human body. on.
在一實施例中,穿刺器套件更包含氣密組件,氣密組件設置於第一外管壁及第二外管壁的一部分上,密封第一套管及第二套管的套接處。也就是,透過氣密組件將氣體第一套管與第二套管之間,避免漏氣。尤其是將第一氣閥通入的氣體,限制在氣流通道之中。In one embodiment, the trocar set further includes a hermetic assembly disposed on a portion of the first outer tube wall and the second outer tube wall to seal the socket of the first sleeve and the second sleeve. That is, air leakage is prevented between the gas first casing and the second casing through the airtight assembly. In particular, the gas introduced by the first gas valve is confined in the gas flow passage.
更進一步地,氣密組件包含擋止件及氣密套管,擋止件組接於第一套管上,並鄰近套接端,氣密套管套接於第一套管及第二套管的套接處,且氣密套管包覆擋止件。藉此,當第二套管拉伸時,第二套管朝遠離握持部的移動,直到擋止件與第二套管接觸而達到最長的拉伸長度。藉由氣密套管的氣密,確保拉伸第二套管時氣體不會洩漏。Further, the airtight component comprises a stopper and a gas tight sleeve, the stopper is assembled on the first sleeve and adjacent to the sleeve end, and the airtight sleeve is sleeved on the first sleeve and the second sleeve The socket of the tube, and the airtight sleeve covers the stopper. Thereby, when the second sleeve is stretched, the second sleeve moves away from the grip until the stopper contacts the second sleeve to reach the longest stretched length. By the airtightness of the hermetic sleeve, it is ensured that the gas does not leak when the second sleeve is stretched.
又進一步地,氣密組件更包含一氣密環,氣密環套接於第一套管的一部分,並與擋止件的一表面接觸,且被氣密環包覆於氣密套管中,以進一步達到氣密效果。Further, the airtight component further comprises an airtight ring, the airtight ring is sleeved on a part of the first sleeve, and is in contact with a surface of the stopper, and is covered by the airtight ring in the airtight sleeve, To further achieve the airtight effect.
又進一步地,氣密組件更包含一緊固件,該緊固件組接於第一套管的套接端,並與第二套管的內部接觸,從而使得第一套管與第二套管能穩定而不會輕易滑動,也避免第一套管與第二套管脫離。Still further, the airtight component further includes a fastener assembled to the socket end of the first sleeve and in contact with the interior of the second sleeve, so that the first sleeve and the second sleeve can Stable without slipping easily, and avoiding the first sleeve from being detached from the second sleeve.
進一步地,當第二套管收縮時,第二套管向握持部移動,第一套管收入第二套管之中,直到氣密組件與連接部接觸。Further, when the second sleeve is retracted, the second sleeve moves toward the grip portion, and the first sleeve is received in the second sleeve until the airtight assembly comes into contact with the connecting portion.
在一實施例中,握柄包含一開口,開口與組裝通道、第一套管及第二套管連通,刀具或是其他的手術工具從開口放入穿刺器套件中,進而固定於第一套管及第二套管之中。In one embodiment, the handle includes an opening that communicates with the assembly channel, the first cannula, and the second cannula, and the knife or other surgical tool is placed into the trocar set from the opening and secured to the first set In the tube and the second sleeve.
在一實施例中,穿刺器套件更包含第二氣閥,第二氣閥與連接部連接,並與第一套管連通。更詳細地,第二氣閥是提供較大的氣量,並使氣體通入人體之中,使得人體內的空間局部膨脹,而利於內視鏡的觀察,以及手術的施行。In an embodiment, the trocar set further includes a second air valve connected to the connecting portion and in communication with the first sleeve. In more detail, the second air valve provides a larger air volume and allows gas to pass into the human body, so that the space in the human body is partially expanded, which facilitates the observation of the endoscope and the operation of the operation.
在另一實施例,穿刺器套件包含握持部、第一套管、第二套管及氣密組件。握持部包含握柄、連接部以及第二氣閥。連接部由握柄延伸出,並包含組裝通道,第二氣閥連接連接部,並與組裝通道連通。第一套管包含組接端及套接端,組接端組接於組裝通道中。第二套管可伸縮地套接於第一套管的套接端,使得第二氣閥、組裝通道、第一套管及第二套管連通,且第二套管可相對第一套管收縮,使第一套管容置於第二套管中,縮短第一套管及第二套管的總長度。氣密組件包含擋止件及氣密套管,擋止件組接於第一套管上,並鄰近套接端,氣密套管套接於第一套管及第二套管的套接處,且氣密套管包覆擋止件。In another embodiment, the trocar set includes a grip, a first sleeve, a second sleeve, and a gas tight assembly. The grip includes a handle, a connecting portion, and a second air valve. The connecting portion extends from the handle and includes an assembly passage, and the second air valve connects the connecting portion and communicates with the assembly passage. The first sleeve includes a combination end and a socket end, and the assembly end is assembled in the assembly passage. The second sleeve is telescopically sleeved on the sleeve end of the first sleeve, such that the second air valve, the assembly passage, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are in communication, and the second sleeve is opposite to the first sleeve Shrinking causes the first sleeve to be received in the second sleeve, shortening the overall length of the first sleeve and the second sleeve. The airtight component comprises a stopper and a gas tight sleeve, the stopper is assembled on the first sleeve and adjacent to the sleeve end, and the airtight sleeve is sleeved on the sleeve of the first sleeve and the second sleeve And the airtight casing covers the stopper.
又一實施例中,穿刺器套件包含握持部、第一套管、第二套管、氣密組件及拉帶。握持部包含握柄、連接部及第二氣閥,連接部由握柄延伸出,並包含組裝通道,第二氣閥連接該連接部,並與組裝通道連通。第一套管包含組接端及套接端,組接端組接於組裝通道中。第二套管可伸縮地套接於第一套管的套接端,使得第二氣閥、組裝通道、第一套管及第二套管連通,且第二套管可相對第一套管收縮,使第一套管容置於第二套管中,縮短第一套管及該第二套管的總長度。氣密組件包含緊固件及氣密套管,緊固件組接於第一套管的套接端,並與第二套管的內部接觸,氣密套管設置於第一套管及第二套管的一部分上,密封第一套管及第二套管的該套接處。拉帶穿設固定位於連接於氣密套管的外部,並鄰近於緊固件。In yet another embodiment, the trocar set includes a grip, a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a gas tight assembly, and a drawstring. The grip portion includes a grip, a connecting portion and a second gas valve, the connecting portion is extended by the grip and includes an assembly passage, and the second gas valve is connected to the connecting portion and communicates with the assembly passage. The first sleeve includes a combination end and a socket end, and the assembly end is assembled in the assembly passage. The second sleeve is telescopically sleeved on the sleeve end of the first sleeve, such that the second air valve, the assembly passage, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are in communication, and the second sleeve is opposite to the first sleeve Shrinking causes the first sleeve to be received in the second sleeve, shortening the overall length of the first sleeve and the second sleeve. The airtight component comprises a fastener and a gas tight sleeve, the fastener is assembled to the sleeve end of the first sleeve and is in contact with the interior of the second sleeve, and the airtight sleeve is disposed on the first sleeve and the second sleeve A portion of the tube seals the socket of the first sleeve and the second sleeve. The strap is fixedly attached to the outside of the airtight sleeve and adjacent to the fastener.
在本申請案中各實施例提出的穿刺器套件,主要是藉由第一套管及第二套管的套接,使得穿刺器套件能夠伸縮,當刀具取出後能有效地縮短穿刺器套件在人體外部的長度,避免觸碰而造成傷口擴大,便於醫療人員進行手術。The trocar set proposed in each embodiment of the present application mainly enables the trocar set to be telescoped by the sleeve of the first sleeve and the second sleeve, and can effectively shorten the trocar set when the cutter is taken out. The length of the outside of the human body, avoiding the touch and causing the wound to expand, and is convenient for medical personnel to perform surgery.
參閱圖1至圖4,分別為穿刺器套件第一實施例在拉伸狀態的立體示意圖、穿刺器套件第一實施例的***示意圖、穿刺器套件第一實施例在拉伸狀態的剖面示意圖、以及穿刺器套件第一實施例在拉伸狀態的局部剖面示意圖。如圖1至圖4所示,穿刺器套件1包含握持部10、第一套管20、第二套管30、氣囊40、以及氣密組件50。握持部10包含握柄11、連接部13、第一氣閥15及第二氣閥17。握柄11可以為一半圓形殼體結構,內部為中空,在此僅為示例,但不限於此。連接部13由握柄11延伸出,為柱狀結構,連接部13包含一組裝通道131,組裝通道131可以藉由貫穿連接部13形成,且組裝通道131與握柄11的內部空間連通。第一氣閥15與第二氣閥17可以組裝於連接部13上,亦可以與連接部13一體成型。另外,第一氣閥15與第二氣閥17的氣體流路與組裝通道131連通。1 to 4, which are respectively a perspective view of a first embodiment of a trocar set in a stretched state, an exploded view of a first embodiment of a trocar set, and a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a trocar set in a stretched state. And a partial cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the trocar set in a stretched state. As shown in FIGS. 1 through 4, the trocar set 1 includes a grip 10, a first sleeve 20, a second sleeve 30, an air bag 40, and a gas tight assembly 50. The grip portion 10 includes a grip 11 , a connecting portion 13 , a first air valve 15 , and a second air valve 17 . The grip 11 may be a semi-circular housing structure with a hollow interior, which is merely an example, but is not limited thereto. The connecting portion 13 is extended by the grip 11 and has a columnar structure. The connecting portion 13 includes an assembling passage 131. The assembling passage 131 can be formed by the through connecting portion 13, and the assembling passage 131 communicates with the internal space of the grip 11. The first air valve 15 and the second air valve 17 may be assembled to the connecting portion 13 or may be integrally formed with the connecting portion 13. Further, the gas flow paths of the first gas valve 15 and the second gas valve 17 communicate with the assembly passage 131.
第一套管20包含組接端201及套接端203,組接端201組接於連接部13的組裝通道131中,第一套管20由組接端201沿著組裝通道131的中心軸方向軸向延伸而突出於連接部13。第一套管20可以為雙層管,包含第一內管壁21及第一外管壁23。更詳細地,第一套管20可以區分成第一管壁區域211及一第二管壁區域213。在第一管壁區域211,第一外管壁23環繞於第一內管壁21的外部。在第二管壁區域213,第一外管壁23不圍繞第一內管壁21的外部,且第二管壁區域213位於組裝通道131中,並對應於第一氣閥15。另外,套接端203的第一外管壁23開設有第一開口231。也就是,由第一氣閥15引入的氣體,經由第一外管壁23不圍繞第一內管壁21的區域進入第一氣流通道25中,再由第一開口231離開第一氣流通道25。The first sleeve 20 includes a assembly end 201 and a socket end 203. The assembly end 201 is assembled in the assembly passage 131 of the connection portion 13. The first sleeve 20 is formed by the assembly end 201 along the central axis of the assembly passage 131. The direction extends axially to protrude from the connecting portion 13. The first sleeve 20 can be a double tube comprising a first inner tube wall 21 and a first outer tube wall 23. In more detail, the first sleeve 20 can be divided into a first tube wall region 211 and a second tube wall region 213. In the first wall region 211, the first outer tube wall 23 surrounds the outside of the first inner tube wall 21. In the second pipe wall region 213, the first outer pipe wall 23 does not surround the outside of the first inner pipe wall 21, and the second pipe wall region 213 is located in the assembly passage 131 and corresponds to the first gas valve 15. In addition, the first outer tube wall 23 of the socket end 203 is provided with a first opening 231. That is, the gas introduced by the first gas valve 15 enters the first gas flow path 25 via the first outer tube wall 23 without surrounding the first inner tube wall 21, and then exits the first gas flow path 25 by the first opening 231. .
第二套管30包含容接端32,第一套管20的套接端203***第二套管30容接端32,使第二套管30可伸縮地套接於第一套管20遠離握持部的另一端。第二套管30可以為雙層管,包含第二內管壁31及第二外管壁33,並且可以將第二套管30區分為第三管壁區域311、第四管壁區域313及第五管壁區域315,在第三管壁區域311對應於套接端203,第二外管壁33圍繞第一外管壁23的外部。在第四管壁區域313,第二外管壁33圍繞第二內管壁31的外部。在第五管壁區域315,第二外管壁33不圍繞第二內管壁31。第二外管壁33與第二內管壁31之間為第二氣體通道35,且第二外管壁33遠離套接端203上開設有至少一第二開口331。更詳細地,第二氣體通道35的一端對應於第一開口231,由第一開口231引入來自第一氣閥15的氣體進入第二氣體通道35中,氣體再由第二開口331離開第二氣體通道35。The second sleeve 30 includes a receiving end 32, and the sleeve end 203 of the first sleeve 20 is inserted into the receiving end 32 of the second sleeve 30, so that the second sleeve 30 is telescopically sleeved away from the first sleeve 20 The other end of the grip. The second sleeve 30 may be a double tube including a second inner tube wall 31 and a second outer tube wall 33, and the second sleeve 30 may be divided into a third tube wall region 311, a fourth tube wall region 313, and The fifth tube wall region 315 corresponds to the socket end 203 in the third tube wall region 311, and the second outer tube wall 33 surrounds the outside of the first outer tube wall 23. In the fourth tube wall region 313, the second outer tube wall 33 surrounds the outside of the second inner tube wall 31. In the fifth tube wall region 315, the second outer tube wall 33 does not surround the second inner tube wall 31. A second gas passage 35 is defined between the second outer tube wall 33 and the second inner tube wall 31, and at least a second opening 331 is defined in the second outer tube wall 33 away from the sleeve end 203. In more detail, one end of the second gas passage 35 corresponds to the first opening 231, and the gas from the first gas valve 15 is introduced into the second gas passage 35 by the first opening 231, and the gas is further separated from the second opening 331 by the second opening 331 Gas passage 35.
氣囊40套設於第二套管30遠離第一套管20的一端,尤其套設於第二管壁區域213的一部分及第三管壁區域311,且氣囊40且對應於第二開口331。也就是,第一外管壁23未圍繞第一內管壁31的區域、第一氣流通道25、第一開口231、第二氣流通道35以及第二開口331,連通形成對氣囊40充氣的氣流通道,由第一氣閥15引入的氣體,經由上述連通的氣流通道,進入氣囊40中,使氣囊40充氣而膨脹。The air bag 40 is sleeved on one end of the second sleeve 30 away from the first sleeve 20 , and is especially disposed on a portion of the second tube wall region 213 and the third tube wall region 311 , and the air bag 40 corresponds to the second opening 331 . That is, the first outer tube wall 23 does not surround the area of the first inner tube wall 31, the first air flow path 25, the first opening 231, the second air flow path 35, and the second opening 331, which communicate to form an air flow for inflating the air bag 40. The passage, the gas introduced by the first gas valve 15, enters the airbag 40 via the communicating airflow passage, and inflates and expands the airbag 40.
參閱圖5及圖6,分別為穿刺器套件第一實施例在拉伸使用狀態的立體示意圖,以及穿刺器套件第一實施例在拉伸使用狀態的局部剖面示意圖。同時參考圖1至圖4,在實際操作的狀態,穿刺器套件1安裝有刀具200,刀具200是經由握持部10後端的開口19***,裝設於握柄11、連接部13、第一套管20、及第二套管30,並突出於第二套管30,並以後蓋210固定於握持部10。進一步地,握柄11還包含第一止漏件117及第二止漏件119。刀具200在組裝後可以與第一止漏件117及第二止漏件119組裝接觸,並藉由第一止漏件117及第二止漏件119封閉氣體流路,而在刀具200固定於握柄11、第一套管20及第二套管30後能避免氣體洩漏,進一步達到氣密效果。5 and 6, which are perspective views of the first embodiment of the trocar set in the stretched state, and a partial cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the trocar set in the stretched state. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 simultaneously, in the actual operation state, the trocar set 1 is mounted with a cutter 200 which is inserted through the opening 19 at the rear end of the grip portion 10, and is mounted on the grip 11, the connecting portion 13, and the first The sleeve 20 and the second sleeve 30 protrude from the second sleeve 30, and the cover 210 is fixed to the grip portion 10 in the future. Further, the handle 11 further includes a first stop member 117 and a second stop member 119. The tool 200 can be assembled into contact with the first stop member 117 and the second stop member 119 after assembly, and the gas flow path is closed by the first stop member 117 and the second stop member 119, and the cutter 200 is fixed to the cutter 200. After the handle 11, the first sleeve 20 and the second sleeve 30, gas leakage can be avoided, and the airtight effect is further achieved.
如圖5所示,刀具200在穿刺器套件1拉伸的狀態對人體500開口後,會由第一氣閥15引入氣體經由第一氣流通道25、第一開口231、第二氣流通道35,再由第二開口331進入氣囊40中。當氣囊40充氣後,可以將穿刺器套管1固定於人體500中。進一步地,第一氣閥15可以為一按壓式氣閥,以按壓方式將氣體充入氣囊40中。As shown in FIG. 5, after the cutter 200 is opened to the human body 500 in a state in which the trocar set 1 is stretched, gas is introduced from the first air valve 15 through the first air flow passage 25, the first opening 231, and the second air flow passage 35. The second opening 331 is then entered into the air bag 40. After the balloon 40 is inflated, the trocar sleeve 1 can be secured in the body 500. Further, the first air valve 15 may be a push type air valve to charge the air into the airbag 40 in a pressing manner.
接著,參閱圖7、圖8及圖9,分別為穿刺器套件第一實施例在收縮使用狀態的局部剖面示意圖、穿刺器套件第一實施例在收縮狀態的剖面示意圖、以及穿刺器套件第一實施例在收縮狀態的立體示意圖。如圖7所示,在固定穿刺器套管1於人體500上後,藉由氣囊40固定於人體後,可以將刀具200從穿刺器套件1取出。並且可以利用握持部10前推,使得第第二套管30相對於第一套管20向握持部10移動,第一套管20收入第二套管30之中,而達到收縮狀態。從而,穿刺器套管1露出於人體500的長度明顯的縮減。進一步地,在收縮狀態,利於醫療人員將內視鏡、光纖、雷射等醫療器具沿第一套管20、第二套管30放入人體之中,並能避免觸碰。更進一步地,握柄11中還具有抵接塊113,提供內視鏡、光纖、雷射等醫療器具固定。7 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are respectively a partial cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the trocar set in a contracted state, a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the trocar set in a contracted state, and a trocar set first. A perspective view of an embodiment in a contracted state. As shown in FIG. 7, after the trocar sleeve 1 is fixed to the human body 500, the knife 200 can be taken out of the trocar set 1 by the airbag 40 being fixed to the human body. And the grip portion 10 can be pushed forward, so that the second sleeve 30 moves relative to the first sleeve 20 toward the grip portion 10, and the first sleeve 20 is received in the second sleeve 30 to reach a contracted state. Thereby, the length of the puncture cannula 1 exposed to the human body 500 is remarkably reduced. Further, in the contracted state, the medical staff is allowed to put medical instruments such as endoscopes, optical fibers, and lasers into the human body along the first sleeve 20 and the second sleeve 30, and can avoid touching. Further, the handle 11 further has an abutting block 113 for providing medical instruments such as an endoscope, an optical fiber, and a laser.
更詳細地,抽出刀具200後,由第二氣閥17將氣體經由第一套管20、第二套管30充入人體中,以將人體的組織局部膨脹,以利於進行後續內視鏡、光纖、雷射等醫療器材的放入、觀察及手術操作。更詳細地,第二氣閥17可以為氣體的開關閥,連接外部的氣體裝置進行充氣。進一步地,在完成手術之後,可以將第一氣閥15開啟使得氣囊40洩氣,而將穿刺器套管1從人體取出,如圖8及圖9所示。In more detail, after the tool 200 is withdrawn, the gas is filled into the human body through the first sleeve 20 and the second sleeve 30 by the second air valve 17, to locally expand the tissue of the human body, so as to facilitate subsequent endoscopes, Insertion, observation and surgical operation of medical equipment such as optical fiber and laser. In more detail, the second gas valve 17 may be a gas switching valve that is connected to an external gas device for inflation. Further, after the surgery is completed, the first air valve 15 can be opened to deflate the air bag 40, and the trocar sleeve 1 is taken out from the human body as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
再次參閱圖1-4,穿刺器套件1的氣密組件50設置於第一套管20及第二套管30的套接處,將第一套管20及第二套管30的套接處密封以避免漏氣。更詳細地,氣密組件50包含擋止件51及氣密套管53,擋止件51組接於第一套管20的外部,並且鄰近於套接端203,被氣密套管53所包覆,避免第一套管20脫離第二套管30。於一實施例,氣密套管53為兩件式的組合。更詳細地,在穿刺器套件1拉伸的狀態,第一開口231是位於第二外管壁33與擋止件51之間。Referring again to FIGS. 1-4, the airtight assembly 50 of the trocar set 1 is disposed at the socket of the first sleeve 20 and the second sleeve 30, and the socket of the first sleeve 20 and the second sleeve 30 is Seal to avoid air leaks. In more detail, the airtight assembly 50 includes a stopper 51 and a gas tight sleeve 53 which is assembled to the outside of the first sleeve 20 and adjacent to the sleeve end 203 by the airtight sleeve 53 The coating prevents the first sleeve 20 from coming off the second sleeve 30. In one embodiment, the hermetic sleeve 53 is a two-piece combination. In more detail, in a state where the trocar set 1 is stretched, the first opening 231 is located between the second outer tube wall 33 and the stopper 51.
進一步地,如圖7、圖8及圖9所示,在穿刺器套件1收縮時,第二套管30相對於第一套管20朝握持部10的移動,直到氣密組件50與連接部13接觸而停止。Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 , 8 and 9 , when the trocar set 1 is contracted, the movement of the second sleeve 30 relative to the first sleeve 20 toward the grip 10 until the airtight assembly 50 and the connection The part 13 contacts and stops.
進一步地,氣密組件50更包含氣密環55及緊固件57。氣密環55套接於第一套管20的外部。於一實施例,氣密套管53壓制氣密環55以緊貼第一套管20,達到氣密的效果。於一實施例,氣密環55和擋止件51的一表面接觸,且被包覆於氣密套管53中。在圖示中氣密環55係位於擋止件51背向第二外管壁33的表面,在此僅為示例,氣密環55也可以設置於擋止件51面向第二外管壁33的表面,更可以在兩個表面都設置氣密環55。緊固件57設置於第一套管20的套接端203上,尤其是,緊固件57包覆於套接端203,而使得套接端203的高度略高於第一套管20得其他區域。緊固件57與第二套管30之第二內管壁31接觸。緊固件57使得在拉伸、收縮第二套管30時,需要施力才能相對第一套管20滑動,能使得在拉伸或收縮後能穩定而不會輕易滑動,更避免滑動而使第一套管20、第二套管30脫離。Further, the airtight assembly 50 further includes an airtight ring 55 and a fastener 57. The airtight ring 55 is sleeved on the outside of the first sleeve 20. In one embodiment, the airtight sleeve 53 presses the airtight ring 55 to abut the first sleeve 20 to achieve an airtight effect. In one embodiment, the airtight ring 55 is in contact with a surface of the stopper 51 and is covered in the airtight sleeve 53. In the illustration, the airtight ring 55 is located on the surface of the stop member 51 facing away from the second outer tube wall 33. Here, for example only, the airtight ring 55 may also be disposed on the stopper member 51 facing the second outer tube wall 33. The surface can be provided with a gas-tight ring 55 on both surfaces. The fastener 57 is disposed on the sleeve end 203 of the first sleeve 20, in particular, the fastener 57 is wrapped around the sleeve end 203, so that the height of the sleeve end 203 is slightly higher than other areas of the first sleeve 20. . The fastener 57 is in contact with the second inner tube wall 31 of the second sleeve 30. The fastener 57 is required to apply force to slide relative to the first sleeve 20 when the second sleeve 30 is stretched and contracted, so that it can be stably stretched or contracted without sliding easily, and the sliding is prevented. A sleeve 20 and a second sleeve 30 are detached.
另外,參閱圖10及圖11,分別為穿刺器套件第二實施例在收縮狀態及拉伸狀態的立體示意圖。如圖10及圖11所示,第一實施例與第二實施例不同之處在於,穿刺器套件1不具有氣囊40及第一氣閥15,雖然無法以氣囊將穿刺器套件1固定於人體上,但可以在穿刺後透過支架或是其他方式將穿刺器套件1穩定擺置而放入器械。僅需以氣密組件50套接於第一套管20、第二套管30的套接處漏氣而避免漏氣,如此,可以省略雙層管的結構而節省成本。氣密組件50可以包含擋止件51及氣密套管53,更進一步也包含氣密環55及緊固件57。10 and FIG. 11 are perspective views of the second embodiment of the trocar set in a contracted state and a stretched state, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the first embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that the trocar set 1 does not have the air bag 40 and the first air valve 15, although the trocar set 1 cannot be fixed to the human body by the air bag. Upper, but the puncture set 1 can be placed in the instrument after the puncture through the stent or other means. It is only necessary to leak air by the airtight component 50 sleeved at the socket of the first sleeve 20 and the second sleeve 30 to avoid air leakage. Thus, the structure of the double tube can be omitted and the cost can be saved. The airtight assembly 50 may include a stopper 51 and a gas tight sleeve 53, and further includes an airtight ring 55 and a fastener 57.
更進一步,再次參閱圖1、圖5、圖9至圖11,穿刺器套件1更包含至少一拉帶60,拉帶60位於連接於氣密組件50的外部,並鄰近於緊固件57。氣密套管53的外側壁包含兩個非貫穿的穿引通道531,拉帶60透過穿引通道來頭尾相接,在對第一套管20施力,使第一套管20縮入第二套管30,並順勢將拉帶60向外拉,使得向內和向外的施力平衡,穩定第二套管30的位置。於 一實施例,也可以有一組拉帶,包含兩條對稱設置的拉帶。在此僅為示例,而不限於此,例如,拉帶60亦可固定於連接部13上。拉帶60用以在如圖5狀態,氣囊40被充氣後,施力拉動,而確認氣囊40將穿刺器套件1固定於人體。或者,在完成手術後,可以拉動拉帶60輔助施施力,以將穿刺器套件1從人體取出。進一步地,在第一實施例,手術完成後,須將氣囊洩氣,才能透過拉帶60的輔助取出穿刺器套件。Still further, referring again to FIGS. 1, 5, and 9 to 11, the trocar set 1 further includes at least one strap 60 that is coupled to the exterior of the airtight assembly 50 and adjacent to the fastener 57. The outer side wall of the airtight sleeve 53 includes two non-penetrating passage passages 531. The pull belts 60 are connected end to end through the passage passages, and the first sleeve 20 is biased to retract the first sleeve 20 The sleeve 30, and the pull belt 60 are pulled outward, so that the inward and outward biasing force balances the position of the second sleeve 30. In one embodiment, there may also be a set of drawstrings comprising two symmetrically disposed drawstrings. Here, it is merely an example, and is not limited thereto, and for example, the draw tape 60 may be fixed to the connecting portion 13. The strap 60 is used to pull the airbag 40 after being inflated as shown in FIG. 5, and it is confirmed that the airbag 40 fixes the trocar set 1 to the human body. Alternatively, after the surgery is completed, the pull strap 60 can be pulled to assist the force application to remove the trocar set 1 from the body. Further, in the first embodiment, after the surgery is completed, the airbag must be deflated to be able to remove the trocar kit through the assistance of the strap 60.
在本申請案中各實施例提出的穿刺器套件,主要是藉由第一套管及第二套管的套接,使得穿刺器套件能夠伸縮。當刀具從穿刺器套件取出後,能將第一套管收入第二套管中,有效地縮短穿刺器套件在人體外部的長度。藉此能例於醫療人員放入工具及進行手術、並免觸碰穿刺器套管而造成疼痛及傷口擴大。The trocar set proposed in each embodiment of the present application mainly enables the trocar set to be telescoped by the sleeve of the first sleeve and the second sleeve. When the tool is removed from the trocar set, the first cannula can be retracted into the second cannula, effectively reducing the length of the trocar set outside the body. This can be used to allow the medical staff to put tools and perform surgery without touching the puncture cannula to cause pain and enlarged wounds.
較佳實施例揭露如上所述,然其並非用以限定本新型創作,任何熟習相關技藝者,在不脫離本新型創作的範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本新型創作之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The preferred embodiment is disclosed above, but it is not intended to limit the creation of the novel, and any skilled person can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the scope of the novel creation. The scope of protection shall be subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.
1‧‧‧穿刺器套管
10‧‧‧握持部
11‧‧‧握柄
113‧‧‧抵接塊
117‧‧‧第一止漏件
119‧‧‧第二止漏件
13‧‧‧連接部
131‧‧‧組裝通道
15‧‧‧第一氣閥
17‧‧‧第二氣閥
19‧‧‧開口
20‧‧‧第一套管
201‧‧‧組接端
203‧‧‧套接端
21‧‧‧第一內管壁
211‧‧‧第一管壁區域
213‧‧‧第二管壁區域
23‧‧‧第一外管壁
231‧‧‧第一開口
25‧‧‧第一氣流通道
30‧‧‧第二套管
31‧‧‧第二內管壁
311‧‧‧第三管壁區域
313‧‧‧第四管壁區域
315‧‧‧第五管壁區域
32‧‧‧容接端
33‧‧‧第二外管壁
331‧‧‧第二開口
35‧‧‧第二氣流通道
40‧‧‧氣囊
50‧‧‧氣密組件
51‧‧‧擋止件
53‧‧‧氣密套管
531‧‧‧穿引通道
55‧‧‧氣密環
57‧‧‧緊固件
60‧‧‧拉帶
200‧‧‧刀具
210‧‧‧後蓋
500‧‧‧人體1‧‧‧Puncture casing
10‧‧‧ grip
11‧‧‧Handle
113‧‧‧Abutment block
117‧‧‧First stop
119‧‧‧Second stop
13‧‧‧Connecting Department
131‧‧‧Assemble channel
15‧‧‧First air valve
17‧‧‧Second air valve
19‧‧‧ openings
20‧‧‧First casing
201‧‧‧ group end
203‧‧‧ socket
21‧‧‧First inner wall
211‧‧‧First wall area
213‧‧‧Second wall area
23‧‧‧First outer wall
231‧‧‧ first opening
25‧‧‧First airflow channel
30‧‧‧second casing
31‧‧‧Second inner wall
311‧‧‧ Third wall area
313‧‧‧Four wall area
315‧‧‧ Fifth wall area
32‧‧‧ 容接端
33‧‧‧Second outer wall
331‧‧‧ second opening
35‧‧‧Second airflow channel
40‧‧‧ airbags
50‧‧‧ airtight components
51‧‧‧stops
53‧‧‧ airtight casing
531‧‧‧Pushing channel
55‧‧‧ airtight ring
57‧‧‧fasteners
60‧‧‧ Pulling
200‧‧‧Tools
210‧‧‧Back cover
500‧‧‧ human body
[圖1]為穿刺器套件第一實施例在拉伸狀態的立體示意圖。 [圖2]為穿刺器套件第一實施例的***示意圖。 [圖3]為穿刺器套件第一實施例在拉伸狀態的剖面示意圖。 [圖4]為穿刺器套件第一實施例在拉伸狀態的局部剖面示意圖。 [圖5]為穿刺器套件第一實施例在拉伸使用狀態的立體示意圖。 [圖6]為穿刺器套件第一實施例在收縮狀態的剖面示意圖 [圖7]為穿刺器套件第一實施例在拉伸使用狀態的局部剖面示意圖。 [圖8]為穿刺器套件第一實施例在收縮使用狀態的局部剖面示意圖。 [圖9]為穿刺器套件第一實施例在收縮狀態的立體示意圖。 [圖10]為穿刺器套件第二實施例在收縮狀態的立體示意圖。 [圖11]為穿刺器套件第二實施例在拉伸狀態的立體示意圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the trocar set in a stretched state. Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the first embodiment of the trocar set. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the trocar set in a stretched state. Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the trocar set in a stretched state. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the trocar set in a stretched use state. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the trocar set in a contracted state. Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the trocar set in a stretched state. Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the trocar set in a contracted use state. Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the trocar set in a contracted state. Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the second embodiment of the trocar set in a contracted state. Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing the second embodiment of the trocar set in a stretched state.
10‧‧‧握持部 10‧‧‧ grip
11‧‧‧握柄 11‧‧‧Handle
13‧‧‧連接部 13‧‧‧Connecting Department
131‧‧‧組裝通道 131‧‧‧Assemble channel
15‧‧‧第一氣閥 15‧‧‧First air valve
17‧‧‧第二氣閥 17‧‧‧Second air valve
20‧‧‧第一套管 20‧‧‧First casing
201‧‧‧組接端 201‧‧‧ group end
203‧‧‧套接端 203‧‧‧ socket
21‧‧‧第一內管壁 21‧‧‧First inner wall
211‧‧‧第一管壁區域 211‧‧‧First wall area
213‧‧‧第二管壁區域 213‧‧‧Second wall area
23‧‧‧第一外管壁 23‧‧‧First outer wall
30‧‧‧第二套管 30‧‧‧second casing
31‧‧‧第二內管壁 31‧‧‧Second inner wall
311‧‧‧第三管壁區域 311‧‧‧ Third wall area
313‧‧‧第四管壁區域 313‧‧‧Four wall area
315‧‧‧第五管壁區域 315‧‧‧ Fifth wall area
32‧‧‧容接端 32‧‧‧ 容接端
33‧‧‧第二外管壁 33‧‧‧Second outer wall
40‧‧‧氣囊 40‧‧‧ airbags
50‧‧‧氣密組件 50‧‧‧ airtight components
53‧‧‧氣密套管 53‧‧‧ airtight casing
60‧‧‧拉帶 60‧‧‧ Pulling
57‧‧‧緊固件 57‧‧‧fasteners
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW105218398U TWM541310U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Puncture kit |
CN201621333975.7U CN206777383U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-07 | Puncture outfit set |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW105218398U TWM541310U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Puncture kit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM541310U true TWM541310U (en) | 2017-05-11 |
Family
ID=59370965
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105218398U TWM541310U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Puncture kit |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN206777383U (en) |
TW (1) | TWM541310U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109793555A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-24 | 英济股份有限公司 | Puncture outfit |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI630899B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2018-08-01 | 英濟股份有限公司 | Trocar housing |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 TW TW105218398U patent/TWM541310U/en unknown
- 2016-12-07 CN CN201621333975.7U patent/CN206777383U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109793555A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-24 | 英济股份有限公司 | Puncture outfit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN206777383U (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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