TWM540307U - Input and output power protection device for protecting peripheral equipment - Google Patents
Input and output power protection device for protecting peripheral equipment Download PDFInfo
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Description
本創作有關於一種電源保護裝置，特別是指一種可監控各輸出輸入裝置之電流、電壓或功耗及予以進行保護，且可關掉不使用I/O裝置其晶片之供電而具節能省電效果之保護週邊設備的輸出輸入電源保護裝置。 The present invention relates to a power protection device, in particular to a current, voltage or power consumption that can monitor and protect each output input device, and can turn off the power supply of the chip without using the I/O device, and save energy. The effect of the protection peripheral device's output input power protection device.
按，業界現行輸出輸入相關電源設計，皆具有利用晶片(IC)、電路設計或開關等設置用以進行電源之控制，當電源超過設定值時即進行控制處理，用以達到關閉電源、省電、警示或保護相關週邊設備等之目的。相關技術包括有如201039118號專利案，其係提供一種具備電源控制的電腦系統及電源控制方法，該案技術之電腦系統至少設置有第一儲存單元和第二儲存單元，並且利用第一儲存單元儲存電腦系統基本運作時所必要的系統程式，於電源供應模組和第二儲存單元之間的供電路徑上設置有一開關，以使電源供應模組經由開關供給第二儲存單元運作所需的電力，當第二儲存單元無需運作時，利用開關切斷第二儲存單元的供電，藉以有效地節省電腦系統的電源消耗。亦即，該案技術是以開關切斷供電，以有效地節省電腦系統其第二儲存單元之供電消耗。 According to the industry's current output input related power supply design, all have the use of chip (IC), circuit design or switch settings for power control, when the power exceeds the set value, control processing is used to achieve power off, power saving , alert or protect related peripheral equipment, etc. Related technologies include, for example, the patent No. 201039118, which provides a computer system with power control and a power control method. The computer system of the present technology is provided with at least a first storage unit and a second storage unit, and is stored by using the first storage unit. The system program necessary for the basic operation of the computer system is provided with a switch on the power supply path between the power supply module and the second storage unit, so that the power supply module supplies the power required for the operation of the second storage unit via the switch. When the second storage unit does not need to operate, the power supply of the second storage unit is cut off by the switch, thereby effectively saving power consumption of the computer system. That is to say, the technology of the case is to cut off the power supply by the switch, so as to effectively save the power consumption of the second storage unit of the computer system.
又如201111975號專利案，其係提供一種用以減少電力耗損之方法、設備、系統及物件，其揭示從複數個處理器之每一個接收請求之電力耗損狀態的電力管理請求；基於該些請求的電力耗損狀態發送減少電力耗損狀態之電力管理請求至控制器，以快取資料；命令該複數個處理器之每一個進入該減少電力耗損狀態；接收中斷以返回至啟動電力耗損狀 態；發送電力管理請求至該控制器以排出被快取的資料至記憶體；以及命令該複數個處理器之每一個進入該啟動電力耗損狀態。該案技術是以令處理器之每一個進入該減少電力耗損狀態與命令該複數個處理器之每一個進入該啟動電力耗損狀態，以有效地節省電腦系統的電源消耗。 In another example, the method of claim 201111975 provides a method, apparatus, system and article for reducing power consumption, which discloses a power management request for receiving a requested power consumption state from each of a plurality of processors; based on the requests The power consumption state sends a power management request for reducing the power consumption state to the controller to cache the data; instructing each of the plurality of processors to enter the reduced power consumption state; receiving the interrupt to return to the startup power consumption state Transmitting a power management request to the controller to discharge the cached data to the memory; and instructing each of the plurality of processors to enter the startup power consumption state. The technology of the present invention is to enable each of the processors to enter the reduced power consumption state and command each of the plurality of processors to enter the startup power consumption state, thereby effectively saving power consumption of the computer system.
前述該等習知技術雖可達其對進入儲存單元或處理器之供電產生節電效果，然，仍有其節電功效方面未達之缺失，例如，在眾多週邊設備所需之輸出輸入(I/O)裝置(如連接埠)中，包括：USB連接埠、SATA連接埠、IDE連接埠、PS2連接埠、COM連接埠、VGA連接埠、平行連接埠與網路連接埠等，有些輸出輸入裝置(輸出輸入連接埠)皆具有一用以控制之晶片(IC)，如第1圖所示，一電源供應器90係用以提供週邊輸出輸入連接埠91之電源，若某一連接埠(USB連接埠)並未連接週邊裝置，此時該輸出輸入連接埠91(輸出輸入裝置)之晶片(IC)仍繼續耗電，此耗電並非必要之耗電，而前述該等習知技術並無法解決其管控每一晶片(IC)之耗電問題，即無法關掉暫不使用I/O裝置(連接埠)之IC供電，以達到更佳節能省電之功效，顯非理想之設計；再者，該等習知技術使用時無法得知確切電源消耗量，且無法達到進一步之自行控制操作，使保護各輸出輸入裝置所連接之週邊設備、儀器免於短路，亦有加以改善之必要。因此，如何解決習知電源控制保護裝置技術其使用上之缺失問題，應為業界或有智之士應努力解決、克服之重要課題。 Although the aforementioned prior art can achieve a power saving effect on the power supply to the storage unit or the processor, there is still a lack of power saving effect, for example, an output input required for many peripheral devices (I/ O) Devices (such as ports) include: USB port, SATA port, IDE port, PS2 port, COM port, VGA port, parallel port, network port, etc. Some output input devices (Output input port) has a chip (IC) for control. As shown in Fig. 1, a power supply 90 is used to supply the power of the peripheral output input port 91, if a port (USB) The connection 埠) is not connected to the peripheral device. At this time, the chip (IC) of the output input port 91 (output input device) continues to consume power, and the power consumption is not necessary power consumption, and the aforementioned conventional technologies cannot Solve the problem of controlling the power consumption of each chip (IC), that is, it is impossible to turn off the power supply of the IC that does not use the I/O device (connecting port), so as to achieve better energy saving and power saving effect, which is not ideal design; It is impossible to know the exact power consumption when using these prior art techniques. The consumption and the inability to achieve further self-control operations make it necessary to protect the peripheral devices and instruments connected to each output input device from short circuits. Therefore, how to solve the problem of the lack of use of the conventional power control protection device technology should be an important issue that the industry or intelligent people should try to solve and overcome.
緣此，本創作人有鑑於習知電源控制保護裝置技術其使用上之缺失及其構成設計上未臻理想之事實，本案創作人即著手構思解決方案，希望能開發出一種更具使用便利性、安全性及經濟效益性之保護週邊設備的輸出輸入電源保護裝置，以服務社會大眾及促進此業之發展，遂經多時之構思而有本創作之產生。 Therefore, the creator of this creator has begun to conceive a solution in view of the lack of use of the power control and protection device technology and the fact that it is not ideal in design. I hope to develop a more convenient use. Safety, and economical protection of the output and input power protection devices of peripheral equipment to serve the public and promote the development of this industry.
本創作之目的在提供一種保護週邊設備的輸出輸入電源保 護裝置，其能藉由微控制器與嵌入式晶片之設置，使具有監控各輸出輸入裝置(輸出輸入連接埠)之電流、電壓或功耗，並保護各輸出輸入裝置所連接之週邊設備、儀器免於短路，以達到使用上之安全性。同時，本創作更可藉由簡易便利之監控及操作，如應用程式控制所形成之使用者界面，用以簡易操作而關掉暫不使用I/O裝置其IC之供電，以積極達到節能省電之功效者。 The purpose of this creation is to provide an output and input power supply to protect peripheral devices. The protection device can be configured to monitor the current, voltage or power consumption of each output input device (output input port) by the setting of the microcontroller and the embedded chip, and protect the peripheral devices connected to the output input devices, The instrument is protected from short circuits for safety in use. At the same time, this creation can be easily monitored and operated, such as the user interface formed by the application control, for easy operation and turn off the power supply of the IC that does not use the I/O device to actively achieve energy saving. The effect of electricity.
本創作為達上述目的及功效，所採行之技術手段包括有電性連接之一輸出輸入電源保護裝置與至少一輸出輸入連接埠，該輸出輸入電源保護裝置係進一步包括有：一電源供應器，設於一機板上；一微控制器(MC)，設於該機板上，其係電性連接該電源供應器及該輸出輸入連接埠；一嵌入式晶片(EC)，設於該機板上，其係電性連接該微控制器(MC)與該電源供應器；其中該微控制器(MC)係量測該電源供應器與該輸出輸入連接埠間之電流、電壓或功耗，並將該等訊息傳給該嵌入式晶片(EC)，該嵌入式晶片(EC)檢查該等電流、電壓或功耗，若有任一訊息異常，則令該電源供應器停止供電給該訊息異常連接之該輸出輸入連接埠，以保護該輸出輸入連接埠所連接之週邊設備。 The present invention achieves the above purposes and functions, and the technical means adopted include an electrical connection of an output input power protection device and at least one output input port, the output input power protection device further comprising: a power supply Provided on a board; a microcontroller (MC) is disposed on the board, electrically connected to the power supply and the output input port; an embedded chip (EC) is disposed on the board The power board is electrically connected to the microcontroller (MC) and the power supply; wherein the microcontroller (MC) measures current, voltage or work between the power supply and the output input port Consumption, and the message is transmitted to the embedded chip (EC), the embedded chip (EC) checks the current, voltage or power consumption, if any message is abnormal, the power supply is stopped to supply power The message is abnormally connected to the output input port to protect the peripheral device to which the output port is connected.
前述構成，其中該嵌入式晶片(EC)係藉由一應用程式(APP)控制，該應用程式設有一使用者界面(UI)，該使用者界面係即時顯示出該輸出輸入連接埠之電流、電壓或功耗。 The foregoing configuration, wherein the embedded chip (EC) is controlled by an application (APP), the application is provided with a user interface (UI), and the user interface instantly displays the current of the output input port, Voltage or power consumption.
前述構成，其中該輸出輸入連接埠係連接一IC，透過該使用者界面以手動設定關掉該輸出輸入連接埠之IC之供電，以節能省電。 In the above configuration, the output input port is connected to an IC, and the power supply of the IC that turns off the output input port is manually set through the user interface to save energy.
前述構成，其中該微控制器(MC)之量測該機板上之該電源供應器與該輸出輸入連接埠間之電流、電壓或功耗，係該機板上之該電源供應器與該輸出輸入連接埠之間有一線路電性連接，該線路上有一感應器，該感應器係量測該線路上之電流、電壓或功耗，並將所量測之數據即時傳給該嵌入式晶片(EC)。 The foregoing configuration, wherein the microcontroller (MC) measures the current, voltage or power consumption between the power supply on the board and the output input port, and the power supply on the board There is a line electrical connection between the output input port, and a sensor on the line, the sensor measures the current, voltage or power consumption on the line, and immediately transmits the measured data to the embedded chip. (EC).
前述構成，其中該連接埠為：USB連接埠、SATA連接埠、 IDE連接埠、PS2連接埠、COM連接埠、VGA連接埠、平行連接埠、網路連接埠或以上之組合。茲為使 貴審查委員對本創作之技術特徵及所達成之功效更有進一步之瞭解與認識，謹佐以較佳之實施例圖及配合詳細之說明，說明如後： The foregoing configuration, wherein the connection port is: a USB port, a SATA port, IDE port, PS2 port, COM port, VGA port, parallel port, network port, or a combination of the above. In order to give your reviewers a better understanding and understanding of the technical features of the creation and the efficacies achieved, please refer to the preferred embodiment diagram and the detailed description to illustrate the following:
10‧‧‧輸出輸入電源保護裝置 10‧‧‧Output input power protection device
11‧‧‧電源供應器 11‧‧‧Power supply
12‧‧‧感應器 12‧‧‧ sensor
13‧‧‧微控制器 13‧‧‧Microcontroller
14‧‧‧嵌入式晶片 14‧‧‧ embedded chip
20‧‧‧輸出輸入連接埠 20‧‧‧Output and input port埠
30‧‧‧應用程式 30‧‧‧Application
第1圖為習知電源控制保護裝置之構成示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a conventional power control protection device.
第2圖為本創作之基本架構示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the creation.
請參閱第2圖，用以說明本創作保護週邊設備的輸出輸入電源保護裝置之基本構成，其包括有一輸出輸入電源保護裝置10，該輸出輸入電源保護裝置10係與至少一輸出輸入連接埠20電性連接。該輸出輸入電源保護裝置10係包括有一電源供應器11、微控制器(MC,Microcontroller)13及嵌入式晶片(EC,Embedded Controller)14，在適當之實施方式中，該電源供應器11、感應器12、微控制器13及嵌入式晶片14為了電性連接之便利性係設於一機板上(未圖示)；該電源供應器11係電性連接該輸出輸入連接埠20，用以供應該輸出輸入連接埠20電源；該微控制器(MC)13係電性連接該電源供應器11，且該微控制器(MC)13同時電性連接該輸出輸入連接埠20，該微控制器(MC)13係量測該機板上電源供應器11與所有週邊設備間(輸出輸入連接埠20)之電流；該嵌入式晶片(EC)14係電性連接該微控制器(MC)13與該電源供應器11。 Please refer to FIG. 2 for explaining the basic structure of the output input power protection device of the present protection protection peripheral device, which includes an output input power protection device 10, and the output input power protection device 10 is connected to at least one output input port 20 Electrical connection. The output power supply protection device 10 includes a power supply 11 , a microcontroller (MC) 13 and an embedded controller (EC). In a suitable embodiment, the power supply 11 and the induction The device 12, the microcontroller 13 and the embedded chip 14 are respectively connected to a board (not shown) for the convenience of electrical connection; the power supply 11 is electrically connected to the output input port 20 for Supplying the output input port 埠20 power supply; the microcontroller (MC) 13 is electrically connected to the power supply 11 , and the microcontroller (MC) 13 is electrically connected to the output input port 20 at the same time, the micro control The device (MC) 13 measures the current between the power supply 11 on the board and all peripheral devices (output input port 20); the embedded chip (EC) 14 is electrically connected to the microcontroller (MC) 13 with the power supply 11 .
該輸出輸入連接埠20係設於該機板上，該輸出輸入連接埠20係包括有USB連接埠、SATA連接埠、IDE連接埠、PS2連接埠、COM連接埠、VGA連接埠、平行連接埠與網路連接埠等，但不為所限。 The output input port 20 is connected to the board. The output port 20 includes a USB port, a SATA port, an IDE port, a PS2 port, a COM port, a VGA port, and a parallel port. Connected to the Internet, etc., but not limited.
前述該微控制器(MC)13係量測該電源供應器11與所有週邊設備間之電流、電壓或功耗，並將該等訊息傳給該嵌入式晶片(EC)14，該嵌入式晶片(EC)14檢查該等電流、電壓或功耗，若有任一訊息異常(如電流瞬 間變大，或被要求提供過高電流充電等)，則令該電源供應器11停止供電給該訊息異常者連接之輸出輸入連接埠20，以保護該輸出輸入連接埠20所連接之週邊設備。 The aforementioned microcontroller (MC) 13 measures the current, voltage or power consumption between the power supply 11 and all peripheral devices, and transmits the information to the embedded chip (EC) 14, the embedded chip. (EC) 14 checks the current, voltage or power consumption if any of the messages are abnormal (such as current transients) If the frequency becomes large, or is required to provide excessive current charging, etc., the power supply 11 stops supplying power to the output input port 20 connected to the abnormal device to protect the peripheral device connected to the output port 20 .
再者，該嵌入式晶片(EC)14係可藉由一應用程式(APP)30進行控制，該應用程式30設有一使用者界面(UI，User Interface)，該使用者界面係即時顯示出各輸出輸入連接埠20之電流、電壓或功耗。又，若某一輸出輸入連接埠20(USB連接埠)並未連接週邊裝置，此時該輸出輸入連接埠20之晶片(IC)仍繼續耗電，此耗電並非必要之耗電，此時使用者透過該使用者界面，可手動設定關掉該輸出輸入連接埠20(I/O裝置)之IC(如USB port之IC)之供電，以節能省電。 Furthermore, the embedded chip (EC) 14 can be controlled by an application (APP) 30. The application 30 is provided with a user interface (UI, User Interface), and the user interface instantly displays each The current, voltage or power consumption of the output input port 埠20. Moreover, if an output input port 20 (USB port) is not connected to the peripheral device, the chip (IC) of the output port 20 is still consuming power, and the power consumption is not necessary. Through the user interface, the user can manually set the power supply of the IC (such as the USB port IC) that turns off the output input port (I/O device) to save energy.
由於該微控制器係量測該機板上電源供應器與所有週邊設備間之電流，因此本創作更可在該機板上電源供應器11與每一輸出輸入連接埠20(週邊設備)之線路上，設有一感應器12，即該感應器12係電性連接設於該電源供應器11與該微控制器(MC)13之間，該感應器12係受微控制器(MC)13之控制以量測該線路上之電流、電壓或功耗，並將所量測之數據即時傳給該嵌入式晶片(EC)14。 Since the microcontroller measures the current between the power supply on the board and all peripheral devices, the present invention can also connect the power supply 11 to each output input port 20 (peripheral device) on the board. A sensor 12 is disposed on the line, that is, the sensor 12 is electrically connected between the power supply 11 and the microcontroller (MC) 13, and the sensor 12 is subjected to a microcontroller (MC) 13 The control measures the current, voltage or power consumption on the line and transmits the measured data to the embedded wafer (EC) 14 in real time.
本創作之保護週邊設備的輸出輸入電源保護裝置，能藉由微控制器、感應器與嵌入式晶片之設置，使具有監控各輸出輸入裝置(輸出輸入連接埠)之電流、電壓或功耗，並保護各輸出輸入裝置所連接之週邊設備、儀器免於短路，以達到使用上之安全性。同時，本創作更可藉由簡易便利之監控及操作，如應用程式控制所形成之使用者界面，用以簡易操作而關掉暫不使用I/O裝置其IC之供電，以積極達到節能省電之功效。 The output and input power protection device of the protection peripheral device of the present invention can monitor the current, voltage or power consumption of each output input device (output input port) through the setting of the microcontroller, the sensor and the embedded chip. The peripheral devices and instruments connected to each output input device are protected from short circuit to achieve safety in use. At the same time, this creation can be easily monitored and operated, such as the user interface formed by the application control, for easy operation and turn off the power supply of the IC that does not use the I/O device to actively achieve energy saving. The effect of electricity.
綜合以上所述，本創作確實為一相當優異之創思，爰依法提出新型專利申請；惟上述說明之內容，僅為本創作之較佳實施例說明，凡依本創作之技術手段所延伸之變化，皆應落入本創作之專利申請範圍，特此說明。 In summary, the creation is indeed a very good idea, and a new type of patent application is filed according to law; however, the content of the above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the creation, and is extended by the technical means of the creation. Changes are subject to the scope of the patent application of this creation, which is hereby stated.
10‧‧‧輸出輸入電源保護裝置 10‧‧‧Output input power protection device
11‧‧‧電源供應器 11‧‧‧Power supply
12‧‧‧感應器 12‧‧‧ sensor
13‧‧‧微控制器 13‧‧‧Microcontroller
14‧‧‧嵌入式晶片 14‧‧‧ embedded chip
20‧‧‧輸出輸入連接埠 20‧‧‧Output and input port埠
30‧‧‧應用程式 30‧‧‧Application
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106200769U TWM540307U (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Input and output power protection device for protecting peripheral equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106200769U TWM540307U (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Input and output power protection device for protecting peripheral equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM540307U true TWM540307U (en) | 2017-04-21 |
Family
ID=59255697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106200769U TWM540307U (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Input and output power protection device for protecting peripheral equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM540307U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI665552B (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-07-11 | 華邦電子股份有限公司 | Circuit for recovering from power loss and electronic device using the same circuit and method thereof |
| TWI733606B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-11 | 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 | Electronic device and method of power supply protection for connection port |
-
2017
- 2017-01-16 TW TW106200769U patent/TWM540307U/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI665552B (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-07-11 | 華邦電子股份有限公司 | Circuit for recovering from power loss and electronic device using the same circuit and method thereof |
| TWI733606B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-11 | 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 | Electronic device and method of power supply protection for connection port |
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