TWM539534U - Modular building and its combination structure - Google Patents
Modular building and its combination structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM539534U TWM539534U TW105214214U TW105214214U TWM539534U TW M539534 U TWM539534 U TW M539534U TW 105214214 U TW105214214 U TW 105214214U TW 105214214 U TW105214214 U TW 105214214U TW M539534 U TWM539534 U TW M539534U
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Description
本創作係有關一種組合式建築及其組合構造，尤指一種拆組容易且可重複拆組以多次使用，並可組合多個相同的骨架單元以改變組合式建築之大小與樣態的組合式建築及其組合構造。 This creation relates to a modular building and its combined construction, especially a combination that is easy to assemble and can be repeatedly disassembled for multiple use, and can combine multiple identical skeleton units to change the size and form of the combined building. Buildings and their combined construction.
按，臨時建築之定義，係指單位或個人因應生產或生活所需，而臨時建造之建築物或其他設施，且依照規定，臨時建築需於限期內拆除。常見之臨時建築如有窩棚及工棚等棚屋，以作為暫時性工地住所或農器具儲藏空間之用，或是災難後的避難屋以及短期性質的展示用房，如樣板房、展覽房等。 By definition, the definition of a temporary building refers to a building or other facility temporarily built by a unit or individual in response to production or living needs, and in accordance with regulations, the temporary building shall be demolished within a time limit. Common temporary buildings include shacks such as shacks and work sheds, which are used as temporary construction sites or storage space for agricultural equipment, or refuge houses after disasters, and short-term display rooms, such as model houses and exhibition rooms.
而臨時建築一般結構簡易，有以貨櫃做堆疊組焊，再予以裁切而構成的貨櫃屋形式，或是以輕鋼焊接構成的鋼構屋，然而，該些臨時建築於施工時仍較麻煩，且經拆除而破壞屋體後，便不能再重複利用。習知雖有如中華民國新型專利公告第M507955「組合屋架構單元結構」，該前案係提出由左邊框、右邊框與補強框，相互間利用五支連桿完成連接鎖固，以建構出屋體空間，利於組裝或拆卸搬運，然而，該前案依建構時連接的柱與梁的個數，各需使用T型、L型、十字型、雙T型、雙L型以及十字T型等形式的連接頭，構件種類較繁多，不易推廣使用。 Temporary buildings are generally simple in structure, in the form of container houses that are stacked and welded by containers, and then cut into steel containers. However, these temporary buildings are still more troublesome during construction. After being demolished and destroying the house, it can no longer be reused. Although it is known as the Republic of China New Patent Announcement No. M507955 "Combined Building Structure Unit Structure", the former case is proposed by the left frame, the right frame and the reinforcing frame, and the five links are used to complete the connection and lock to construct the house. The body space is convenient for assembly or disassembly. However, the number of columns and beams to be connected in the previous case is T, L, cross, double T, double L and cross T. The form of the connector has a wide variety of components and is not easy to promote.
爰此，為提出能便於組裝、拆除，且可二次使用之臨時建築，本創作人致力於研究，提出本創作之組合式建築及其組合構造，其中，所述組合 式建築之組合構造係包括：一縱柱連接件，該縱柱連接件於縱向的兩相對端分別設有一第一套部，並於該二第一套部之間設有面向橫向的複數第一結合面。一橫樑連接件，該橫樑連接件於橫向的兩相對端設有一第二套部以及一第二結合面，該二結合面利用一結合件與該第一結合面對應結合。一縱柱，該縱柱之上下兩端各設有一第三套部，前述第三套部皆對應前述第一套部，該縱柱以前述第三套部與任一前述第一套部套接，並經由結合件固定。以及一橫樑，該橫樑之兩端各設有一第四套部，前述第四套部皆對應該第二套部，該橫樑以前述第四套部與前述第二套部套接，並利用該結合件固定；藉之，相對固接該縱柱與該橫樑。 Therefore, in order to propose a temporary building that can be easily assembled, dismantled, and can be used twice, the present creator is devoted to research and proposes a combined building of the present invention and a combined structure thereof, wherein the combination The combined structure of the building comprises: a longitudinal column connecting member, wherein the longitudinal column connecting member is respectively provided with a first sleeve portion at opposite ends of the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of lateral facing faces are disposed between the two first sleeve portions A joint surface. a beam connecting member, the beam connecting member is provided with a second sleeve portion and a second joint surface at opposite ends of the lateral direction, and the joint surfaces are coupled to the first joint surface by a joint member. a longitudinal column, a third sleeve portion is disposed on each of the upper and lower ends of the vertical column, and the third sleeve portion corresponds to the first sleeve portion, and the vertical column is formed by the third sleeve portion and any of the first sleeve portions Connected and fixed by a joint. And a beam, each of the two ends of the beam is provided with a fourth sleeve portion, the fourth sleeve portion corresponding to the second sleeve portion, the beam is sleeved with the fourth sleeve portion and the second sleeve portion is utilized The joint member is fixed; by which the longitudinal column and the beam are relatively fixed.
進一步，該縱柱連接件包含呈成立方體狀之一結合塊，該結合塊具有一頂面、四側面及一底面，前述第一套部係連接該頂面及該底面，前述結合面係位於該四側面，其中，該結合塊之尺寸大於前述第一套部，而前述第三套部係套接於前述第一套部外。 Further, the vertical column connecting member comprises a combined block formed in a cubic shape, the binding block has a top surface, four side surfaces and a bottom surface, the first sleeve portion is connected to the top surface and the bottom surface, and the joint surface is located The four sides, wherein the joint block has a larger size than the first sleeve portion, and the third sleeve portion is sleeved outside the first sleeve portion.
進一步，該縱柱及該橫樑皆呈方形管狀，且內外徑尺寸皆相同，而界定相同內外徑尺寸之前述第三套部及前述第四套部；又前述第一套部之內外徑尺寸係與前述第二套部之內外徑尺寸相同。 Further, the vertical column and the beam are both in a square tubular shape, and the inner and outer diameters are the same, and the third sleeve portion and the fourth sleeve portion defining the same inner and outer diameter dimensions; and the inner and outer diameter dimensions of the first sleeve portion are The same as the inner and outer diameters of the second sleeve portion.
進一步，更包含一支撐部，該支撐部包含一座體以及設於該座體頂面之一第五套部，該第五套部對應前述第一套部，該支撐部以其第五套部與該縱柱連接件未套接之另一第一套部套接，並利用結合件固定，藉以支撐相對固接之該縱柱及該橫樑。 Further, further comprising a support portion, the support portion includes a body and a fifth sleeve portion disposed on a top surface of the base body, the fifth sleeve portion corresponding to the first sleeve portion, and the support portion is a fifth sleeve portion thereof The other first sleeve portion that is not sleeved with the longitudinal column connecting member is sleeved and fixed by the joint member to support the longitudinal column and the cross member which are relatively fixed.
進一步，所述結合件係為螺栓。 Further, the coupling member is a bolt.
而本創作之組合式建築，係包含一屋體骨架單元，該屋體骨架單元係使用前述之組合式建築之組合構造，該屋體骨架單元包括：四個前述縱柱，所述縱柱上下兩端套接前述縱柱連接件。八個前述橫樑，所述橫樑藉前述橫樑連接件連接位於相鄰的二個縱柱的同一端的二個縱柱連接件，而與所述之縱柱相對固接，並與所述縱柱共同界定一頂框部、四側框部以及一底框部。 The modular building of the present invention comprises a housing skeleton unit which is constructed using a combination of the above-mentioned modular buildings, the housing skeleton unit comprising: four aforementioned longitudinal columns, the vertical columns being upper and lower The above-mentioned vertical column connecting members are sleeved at both ends. The eight aforementioned beams, the beam connecting the two longitudinal column connectors at the same end of the adjacent two longitudinal columns by the beam connecting member, and are fixed to the vertical column and shared with the vertical column A top frame portion, a four side frame portion, and a bottom frame portion are defined.
進一步，更包含四支撐部，該四支撐部皆包含一座體以及設於該座體頂面之一第五套部，該第五套部對應前述第一套部，該四支撐部分別以其第五套部與前述縱柱下端所套接之縱柱連接件套接，並利用該結合件作固定，藉以由該四支撐部支撐相對固接之前述四個縱柱與前述八個橫樑。 Further, further comprising four support portions, each of the four support portions includes a body and a fifth sleeve portion disposed on a top surface of the base body, the fifth sleeve portion corresponding to the first sleeve portion, wherein the four support portions respectively The fifth sleeve portion is sleeved with the longitudinal column connecting member that is sleeved at the lower end of the longitudinal column, and is fixed by the joint member, whereby the four vertical columns and the eight horizontal beams that are relatively fixed are supported by the four supporting portions.
進一步，更包含一屋頂骨架單元，該屋頂骨架單元包含四短柱、二第一屋頂邊樑、二第二屋頂邊樑以及複數屋頂連接樑；該二第一屋頂邊樑並列，每一第一屋頂邊樑於兩端利用結合件固定兩個所述之短柱；該些短柱皆設有一第三結合面對應前述橫樑連接件之第二結合面，該二第二屋頂邊樑兩端皆設有一第六套部對應前述橫樑連接件之第二套部，所述橫樑連接件之第二結合面係結合於所述短柱之第三結合面，該二第二屋頂邊樑係以其第六套部套接於所述橫樑連接件之第二套部；而該些屋頂連接樑係連接並列之該二第一屋頂邊樑；又前述短柱之一端皆設有一第七套部對應於前述第一套部，藉之，前述短柱以其第七套部與位於該頂框部之四個縱柱連接件的第一套部相套接並藉結合件固定，使該屋頂骨架單元與該屋體骨架單元相固定。 Further, further comprising a roof skeleton unit, the roof skeleton unit comprises four short columns, two first roof side beams, two second roof side beams and a plurality of roof connecting beams; the two first roof side beams are juxtaposed, each first The roof side beam is fixed at the two ends by the joint member to fix the two short columns; the short columns are respectively provided with a third joint surface corresponding to the second joint surface of the beam connecting member, and the two second roof side beams are respectively Providing a sixth sleeve portion corresponding to the second sleeve portion of the beam connecting member, the second joint surface of the beam connecting member is coupled to the third joint surface of the short column, and the second roof side beam is a sixth sleeve is sleeved on the second sleeve portion of the beam connecting member; and the roof connecting beams are connected to the two first roof side rails; and one end of the short column is provided with a seventh sleeve portion corresponding to In the first sleeve portion, the short post is sleeved with the first sleeve portion of the four longitudinal column connecting members of the top frame portion by the seventh sleeve portion and fixed by the joint member, so that the roof frame is fixed. The unit is fixed to the housing skeleton unit.
進一步，前述短柱呈方型管狀，並一端界定有前述第七套部。 Further, the short column has a square tubular shape, and one end defines the aforementioned seventh sleeve portion.
進一步，前述短柱長度不一，前述第一屋頂邊樑及前述第二屋頂邊樑呈筆直，使該屋頂骨架單元呈傾斜之形式。 Further, the length of the short column is different, and the first roof side beam and the second roof side beam are straight, so that the roof skeleton unit is in the form of a slope.
進一步，該四短柱包含並列之二第一短柱以及並列之二第二短柱，該二第一短柱之長度係大於該二第二短柱之長度，且前述第一屋頂邊樑及前述第二屋頂邊樑呈筆直，使該屋頂骨架單元呈單斜之形式。 Further, the four short columns include two first short columns and two second short columns, the length of the two first short columns being greater than the length of the second second short columns, and the first roof side beam and The aforementioned second roof side rail is straight, so that the roof skeleton unit is in the form of a single slant.
進一步，該四短柱長度相同，且該二第一屋頂邊樑係呈彎折狀或呈弧狀，使該屋頂骨架單元呈雙斜之形式或呈拱形之形式。 Further, the four short columns are of the same length, and the two first roof side beams are bent or curved, so that the roof skeleton unit is in the form of double oblique or arched.
進一步，更包含複數組合式牆板用以遮蓋前述四個側框部，其中，前述橫樑及縱柱皆設有一插槽，該些組合式牆板邊緣皆設有對應前述插槽之栓體，該些組合式牆板並皆設有一操作裝置用以操作前述栓體之伸出或縮回，以卡入或不卡入前述插槽，而使該些組合式牆板與前述四個側框部可拆地結合。 Further, the composite wall panel is further configured to cover the four side frame portions, wherein the beam and the vertical column are each provided with a slot, and the edge of the combined wall panel is provided with a plug corresponding to the slot. The assembled wall panels are each provided with an operating device for operating the extension or retraction of the plug body to be inserted or not inserted into the slot, and the combined wall panel and the four side frames are The detachable combination.
進一步，該操作裝置包含一旋鈕、一齒輪以及一彈性件，該栓體設有一齒槽，該齒輪嚙合該齒槽，該彈性件一端連接該栓體一端連接該組合式牆板，該旋鈕係軸接該齒輪；當旋轉該旋鈕係使該齒輪帶動該栓體縮回，並使該彈性件形變產生有彈性力，當不旋轉該旋鈕，該彈性力係使該栓體而伸出而對應卡入該插槽。 Further, the operating device comprises a knob, a gear and an elastic member, the plug body is provided with a tooth groove, the gear meshes with the tooth groove, and one end of the elastic member is connected to one end of the plug body to connect the combined wall plate, the knob system is The shaft is coupled to the gear; when the knob is rotated, the gear is driven to retract the bolt, and the elastic member is deformed to generate an elastic force. When the knob is not rotated, the elastic force causes the plug to protrude and correspond to Snap into the slot.
進一步，更包括一長支撐樑以及二短支撐樑，該長支撐樑及該二短支撐樑之兩端皆設有一第八套部對應前述橫樑連接件之第二套部，前述橫樑及該長支撐樑之中段並皆設有相對之二第四結合面；藉之，係使所述橫樑連接件之第二結合面結合於前述底框部中相對的二橫樑之其中一第四結合面，並以結合件固定，再使該長支撐樑以其第八套部套接所述橫樑連接件，並以結合件固定；而使所述橫樑連接件之第二結合面分別結合於前述底框部中相對的另外二橫樑之其一的其中一第四結合面以及該長支撐樑的其中一第四結合面，並以 結合件固定，再使該二短支撐樑以其第八套部套接所述橫樑連接件，並以結合件固定；前述橫樑、該長支撐樑及該二短支撐樑並皆設有一結合孔供一底板結合於該底框部中的橫樑、該長支撐樑與該二短支撐樑，並透過一結合件結合而固定，前述底框部中的橫樑、該長支撐樑及該二短支撐樑並用以共同支撐該底板。 Further, further comprising a long support beam and two short support beams, the two ends of the long support beam and the two short support beams are respectively provided with an eighth sleeve portion corresponding to the second sleeve portion of the beam connecting member, the beam and the length The middle portion of the support beam is provided with two opposite fourth joint faces; wherein the second joint surface of the beam connecting member is coupled to one of the fourth joint faces of the opposite two beams in the bottom frame portion, And fixing with the joint member, and then the long support beam sleeves the beam connecting member with the eighth sleeve portion thereof, and is fixed by the joint member; and the second joint surface of the beam connecting member is respectively coupled to the bottom frame One of the fourth joint faces of one of the opposite two beams and one of the fourth joint faces of the long support beam, and The connecting member is fixed, and the two short supporting beams are sleeved with the eighth connecting portion of the beam connecting member, and are fixed by the connecting member; the cross beam, the long supporting beam and the two short supporting beams are each provided with a coupling hole a beam connected to the bottom frame portion, the long support beam and the two short support beams, and fixed by a joint, the cross beam in the bottom frame portion, the long support beam and the two short supports The beams are used to jointly support the bottom plate.
進一步，係包含複數屋體骨架單元彼此結合，該些屋體骨架單元並共用相同的其中一側框部而結合。 Further, the plurality of house skeleton units are combined with each other, and the house frame units are combined and share the same one of the frame portions.
根據上述技術特徵可達成以下功效： According to the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved:
1.提出以二種連接單元以供結合縱柱、橫樑等，以組成一臨時建築之屋體骨架單元，結構簡易並具有易拆易組之功效。 1. Two types of connecting units are proposed for combining vertical columns, beams and the like to form a housing skeleton unit of a temporary building, which has a simple structure and is easy to disassemble and set.
2.連接單元僅兩種即可用以結合縱柱及橫樑，並用以結合屋頂骨架單元，相較於前案，連接單元之種類較少，更易於推廣使用。 2. Only two types of connecting units can be used to combine the vertical column and the beam, and are used to combine the roof skeleton unit. Compared with the previous case, the type of the connecting unit is less, and it is easier to promote and use.
3.組合式牆板藉由栓體結合於屋體骨架單元，組裝、拆卸均容易。 3. The assembled wall panel is easy to assemble and disassemble by being combined with the housing skeleton unit by the plug body.
4.縱柱、橫樑、縱柱連接件、橫樑連接件、長支撐樑、短支撐樑、第一屋頂邊樑、第二屋頂邊樑、第一短柱及第二短柱之尺寸相似，皆為方形管狀，容易模矩生產、包裝、運送。 4. The longitudinal column, the beam, the vertical column connecting piece, the beam connecting piece, the long supporting beam, the short supporting beam, the first roof side beam, the second roof side beam, the first short column and the second short column are similar in size, It is a square tubular shape, easy to mold production, packaging and transportation.
5.各構件可以非破壞之方式組裝及拆卸，利於二次使用。 5. Each component can be assembled and disassembled in a non-destructive manner, which is beneficial for secondary use.
6.藉選用不同的屋頂邊樑即可改變屋頂骨架單元之型態。 6. The shape of the roof skeleton unit can be changed by using different roof side beams.
7.可自行搭配結合多個屋體骨架單元、屋頂骨架單元及組合式牆板，便於建構符合不同大小與形式以符合需求的臨時建築，如用於住宿空間、銷售空間、臨時辦公所及臨時餐飲空間等。 7. It can be combined with multiple house frame units, roof frame units and modular wall panels to facilitate the construction of temporary buildings that meet different needs and sizes, such as accommodation space, sales space, temporary office and temporary Dining space, etc.
(1)‧‧‧屋體骨架單元 (1) ‧‧‧house skeleton unit
(1001)‧‧‧頂框部 (1001)‧‧‧Top frame
(1002)‧‧‧側框部 (1002) ‧‧‧ Side frame
(1003)‧‧‧底框部 (1003) ‧‧‧ bottom frame
(11)‧‧‧縱柱連接件 (11) ‧ ‧ vertical column connectors
(111)‧‧‧結合塊 (111)‧‧‧Combined blocks
(1111)‧‧‧第一結合面 (1111) ‧ ‧ first joint
(112)‧‧‧第一套部 (112)‧‧‧First Department
(12)‧‧‧橫樑連接件 (12)‧‧‧beam connectors
(121)‧‧‧第二套部 (121)‧‧‧Second Department
(122)‧‧‧第二結合面 (122)‧‧‧Second junction
(13)‧‧‧縱柱 (13) ‧ ‧ vertical columns
(131)‧‧‧第三套部 (131)‧‧‧The third set of departments
(132)、(142)、(33)‧‧‧插槽 (132), (142), (33) ‧ ‧ slots
(14)‧‧‧橫樑 (14)‧‧‧ beams
(141)‧‧‧第四套部 (141) ‧ ‧ Fourth Department
(143)、(162)‧‧‧第四結合面 (143), (162) ‧ ‧ fourth joint
(144)、(163)、(172)‧‧‧結合孔 (144), (163), (172) ‧ ‧ joint holes
(15)‧‧‧支撐部 (15) ‧ ‧ support
(151)‧‧‧座體 (151) ‧ ‧ ‧ body
(152)‧‧‧第五套部 (152) ‧ ‧ the fifth set
(16)‧‧‧長支撐樑 (16)‧‧‧Long support beams
(161)、(171)‧‧‧第八套部 (161), (171) ‧ ‧ eighth set
(17)‧‧‧短支撐樑 (17)‧‧‧Short support beams
(2)、(2a)、(2b)‧‧‧屋頂骨架單元 (2), (2a), (2b) ‧ ‧ roof skeleton unit
(21)、(21a)、(21b)‧‧‧短柱 (21), (21a), (21b) ‧ ‧ short columns
(211)‧‧‧第一短柱 (211)‧‧‧First short column
(2111)、(2121)‧‧‧第三結合面 (2111), (2121) ‧ ‧ third joint
(2112)、(2122)‧‧‧第七套部 (2112), (2122) ‧ ‧ the seventh set
(212)‧‧‧第二短柱 (212) ‧‧‧Second short column
(22)、(22a)、(22b)‧‧‧第一屋頂邊樑 (22), (22a), (22b) ‧ ‧ first roof side beams
(23)‧‧‧第二屋頂邊樑 (23)‧‧‧Second roof side beams
(231)‧‧‧第六套部 (231)‧‧‧The sixth set of departments
(24)‧‧‧屋頂連接樑 (24) ‧‧‧ Roof connecting beams
(3)‧‧‧組合式牆板 (3) ‧‧‧Combined wall panels
(31)‧‧‧栓體 (31)‧‧‧Elder
(311)‧‧‧齒槽 (311)‧‧‧ cogging
(32)‧‧‧操作裝置 (32)‧‧‧Operator
(321)‧‧‧旋鈕 (321)‧‧‧ knob
(322)‧‧‧齒輪 (322)‧‧‧ Gears
(323)‧‧‧彈性件 (323)‧‧‧Flexible parts
(4)‧‧‧結合件 (4) ‧ ‧ ‧ joints
(5)‧‧‧底板 (5) ‧‧‧floor
(A)‧‧‧屋頂遮板 (A) ‧ ‧ roof slab
(B)‧‧‧屋頂邊條 (B) ‧ ‧ roof strips
(C)‧‧‧住宿空間 (C) ‧ ‧ accommodation space
(D)‧‧‧銷售空間 (D) ‧ ‧ sales space
(E)‧‧‧臨時辦公所 (E) ‧ ‧ temporary office
(F)‧‧‧餐飲空間 (F)‧‧‧ dining space
[第一圖]係本創作實施例之組合式建築之屋體骨架單元之立體分解示意圖。 [First figure] is a perspective exploded view of a house skeleton unit of a modular building according to the present embodiment.
[第二圖]係第一圖之局部放大示意圖，說明縱柱連接件與橫樑連接件、縱柱及橫樑之連接方式。 [Second figure] is a partial enlarged view of the first figure, illustrating the connection manner of the vertical column connecting member and the beam connecting member, the vertical column and the beam.
[第三圖]係本創作實施例之組合式建築之屋體骨架單元之立體外觀示意圖。 [Third image] is a schematic perspective view of a housing skeleton unit of a modular building according to the present embodiment.
[第四圖]係本創作實施例之組合式建築之屋頂骨架單元之立體分解示意圖。 [Fourth figure] is a perspective exploded view of the roof skeleton unit of the modular building of the present embodiment.
[第五圖]係本創作實施例之組合式建築之屋頂骨架單元之立體外觀示意圖。 [Fifth Figure] is a schematic perspective view of the roof skeleton unit of the modular building of the present embodiment.
[第六圖]係本創作另一實施例之屋頂骨架單元之立體外觀示意圖，說明其屋頂骨架單元呈雙斜之形式。 [Sixth Drawing] is a schematic perspective view of a roof skeleton unit of another embodiment of the present invention, illustrating that the roof skeleton unit is in the form of a double slope.
[第七圖]係本創作另一實施例之屋頂骨架單元之立體外觀示意圖，說明其屋頂骨架單元呈拱形之形式。 [Seventh Drawing] A schematic perspective view of a roof skeleton unit of another embodiment of the present invention, illustrating that the roof skeleton unit is in the form of an arch.
[第八圖]係本創作實施例之組合式建築之立體分解示意圖，說明屋頂骨架單元結合屋頂遮板及屋頂邊條，並與屋體骨架單元及組合式牆板結合。 [Eighth image] is a perspective exploded view of the modular building of the present embodiment, illustrating that the roof skeleton unit is combined with the roof shutter and the roof side strip, and is combined with the roof skeleton unit and the combined wall panel.
[第九圖]係本創作實施例之組合式建築之立體外觀示意圖，說明可用以作為一住宿空間。 [Ninth aspect] is a schematic perspective view of a modular building of the present embodiment, which can be used as an accommodation space.
[第十圖]係本創作實施例之組合式建築之組合式牆板之栓體之配置之示意圖。 [Tenth Graph] A schematic view showing the arrangement of the plug body of the modular wall panel of the modular building of the present embodiment.
[第十一圖]係本創作實施例之操作裝置之示意圖，說明旋轉旋鈕使栓體縮回之狀態。 [11th] is a schematic view of the operating device of the present embodiment, illustrating a state in which the knob is rotated to retract the plug.
[第十二圖]係本創作實施例之操作裝置之示意圖，說明不旋轉旋鈕而使栓體伸出之狀態。 [Twelfth Figure] is a schematic view of the operating device of the present embodiment, illustrating a state in which the plug is extended without rotating the knob.
[第十三圖]係為結合二個屋體骨架單元，且該二屋體骨架單元係共用相同的其中一側框部而結合之立體外觀示意圖。 [Thirteenth Figure] is a schematic perspective view showing the combination of two house frame units, and the two house frame units share the same one side frame portion.
[第十四圖]係第十三圖所示之二個屋體骨架單元再結合二個屋頂骨架單元，並組合所需的組合式牆板以及屋頂遮板及屋頂邊條，而作為銷售空間之立體外觀示意圖。 [Fourteenth Figure] The two roof frame units shown in Figure 13 are combined with two roof frame units and combined with the required modular wall panels as well as roof slabs and roof slats as sales space. A schematic view of the three-dimensional appearance.
[第十五圖]係為結合七個屋體骨架單元成為另一大小與形式之立體外觀示意圖。 [Fifteenth] is a three-dimensional appearance diagram that combines seven housing skeleton units into another size and form.
[第十六圖]係對應第十五圖所示之七個屋體骨架單元，而對應結合七個屋頂骨架單元，且所結合的七個屋頂骨架單元自行搭配為各種的傾斜樣態，並組合好所需的屋頂遮板以及屋頂邊條後，以呈現各種傾斜樣態的組合式屋頂之立體外觀示意圖。 [16th] corresponds to the seven house skeleton units shown in the fifteenth figure, and correspondingly combines seven roof skeleton units, and the combined seven roof skeleton units are self-matched into various inclined forms, and After combining the required roof slabs and roof slats, the three-dimensional appearance of the combined roofs in various inclined forms is presented.
[第十七圖]係於第十六圖所示之七個屋體骨架單元中，做適當的內部配置，而可作為一建築工地之臨時辦公所之示意圖。 [Seventeenth] It is a schematic diagram of a temporary office building on a construction site in the seven house skeleton units shown in Figure 16 with appropriate internal configuration.
[第十八圖]係為結合七個屋體骨架單元成為另一大小與形式的建築之立體外觀示意圖。 [18th] is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of a building that combines seven house skeleton units into another size and form.
[第十九圖]係第十八圖所示之七個屋體骨架單元，再結合對應的屋頂骨架單元之立體外觀示意圖，說明可自行搭配不同的樣態的屋頂骨架單元。 [19th] is the three-story skeleton unit shown in Figure 18, combined with the three-dimensional appearance of the corresponding roof skeleton unit, illustrating the roof skeleton unit that can be matched with different styles.
[第二十圖]係於第十九圖所示之七個屋體骨架單元中，做適當的內部配置，而可作為臨時的餐飲空間之示意圖。 [Twentyth Figure] is a schematic diagram of the temporary dining space in the seven house skeleton units shown in Figure 19, with appropriate internal configuration.
綜合上述技術特徵，本創作組合式建築及其組合構造的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。 Combining the above technical features, the main effects of the present modular building and its combined construction will be clearly presented in the following embodiments.
先請配合參閱第五圖及第八圖所示，本實施例之組合式建築係包含一屋體骨架單元(1)、一屋頂骨架單元(2)以及複數組合式牆板(3)。 Referring first to the fifth and eighth figures, the modular building of the present embodiment comprises a housing skeleton unit (1), a roof skeleton unit (2), and a plurality of combined wall panels (3).
再參閱第一圖、第二圖以及第三圖所示，該屋體骨架單元(1)係包含複數縱柱連接件(11)、複數橫樑連接件(12)、複數縱柱(13)、複數橫樑(14)以及複數支撐部(15)，並經組合而成。詳細地說，本實施例之該屋體骨架單元(1)係包含八個縱柱連接件(11)、二十二個橫樑連接件(12)、四個縱柱(13)、八個橫樑(14)以及四個支撐部(15)。 Referring to the first, second and third figures, the house frame unit (1) comprises a plurality of vertical column connectors (11), a plurality of beam connectors (12), a plurality of columns (13), A plurality of beams (14) and a plurality of support portions (15) are combined. In detail, the house skeleton unit (1) of the embodiment comprises eight vertical column connecting members (11), twenty-two beam connecting members (12), four vertical columns (13), and eight beams. (14) and four support parts (15).
參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，前述縱柱連接件(11)皆包含一結合塊(111)以及二第一套部(112)，該結合塊(111)呈立方體狀而具有一頂面、四側面及一底面，該二第一套部(112)連接該頂面及該底面，而該結合塊(111)的四個側面係作為四個第一結合面(1111)，該結合塊(111)之尺寸並大於前述第一套部(112)。 Referring to the first and second figures, the longitudinal column connecting members (11) each include a joint block (111) and two first sleeve portions (112). The joint block (111) has a cubic shape and a top portion. The first sleeve portion (112) connects the top surface and the bottom surface, and the four sides of the joint block (111) serve as four first joint surfaces (1111), the combination The block (111) is larger in size than the first sleeve (112).
參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，前述橫樑連接件(12)於橫向的兩相對端設有一第二套部(121)以及一第二結合面(122)，該第二結合面(122)係用以對應結合前述第一結合面(1111)。本實施例中，係利用一結合件(4)，如螺栓，將該第二結合面(122)與前述第一結合面(1111)結合，惟，不以此為限，該結合件(4)亦可為與該第二結合面(122)一體成型之一扣件，以及與該第一結合面(1111)一體成型一扣槽對應該扣件，以結合該第一結合面(1111)以及該第二結合面(122)。 Referring to the first and second figures, the beam connecting member (12) is provided with a second sleeve portion (121) and a second joint surface (122) at opposite ends of the lateral direction, and the second joint surface (122). ) is used to correspondingly combine the aforementioned first bonding faces (1111). In this embodiment, the second joint surface (122) is combined with the first joint surface (1111) by a joint member (4), such as a bolt, but not limited thereto, the joint member (4) a fastener may be integrally formed with the second joint surface (122), and a buckle corresponding to the first joint surface (1111) may be integrally formed to engage the first joint surface (1111). And the second bonding surface (122).
參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，前述縱柱(13)於上下兩端各設有一第三套部(131)，前述第三套部(131)皆對應前述第一套部(112)，前述縱柱(13)以前述第三套部(131)與任一前述第一套部(112)相套接，並經由結合件(4)，本實施 例為螺栓，鎖固前述第三套部(131)與前述第一套部(112)。惟，不以此為限，所述結合件(4)亦可為與前述第三套部(131)一體成型之一扣件，以及與前述第一套部(112)一體成型之一扣槽對應該扣件，以扣持固定前述第一套部(112)與前述第三套部(131)。 Referring to the first and second figures, the longitudinal column (13) is provided with a third sleeve portion (131) at each of the upper and lower ends, and the third sleeve portion (131) corresponds to the first sleeve portion (112). The longitudinal column (13) is sleeved with any of the first sleeve portions (112) by the third sleeve portion (131), and is coupled to the first sleeve portion (112). For example, a bolt is used to lock the third sleeve portion (131) and the first sleeve portion (112). However, not limited thereto, the coupling member (4) may be a fastener integrally formed with the third sleeve portion (131), and a buckle groove integrally formed with the first sleeve portion (112). The fastener is fixed to fix the first sleeve portion (112) and the third sleeve portion (131).
參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，前述橫樑(14)兩端各設有一第四套部(141)對應前述第二套部(121)，前述橫樑(14)兩端係以其第四套部(141)，與相鄰的二個縱柱(13)的同一端所連接的前述縱柱連接件(11)上的橫樑連接件(12)之第二套部(121)相套接，並且，經由結合件(4)，本實施例為螺栓，鎖固前述第四套部(141)與前述第二套部(121)，藉之，相對固接前述縱柱(13)與前述橫樑(14)。惟，本創作不以此為限，所述結合件(4)亦可為與前述第四套部(141)一體成型之一扣件，以及與前述第二套部(121)一體成型之一扣槽，以相互結合固定。 Referring to the first and second figures, a fourth sleeve portion (141) is disposed at each end of the beam (14) corresponding to the second sleeve portion (121), and the ends of the beam (14) are fourth. The sleeve portion (141) is sleeved with the second sleeve portion (121) of the beam connecting member (12) on the longitudinal column connecting member (11) connected to the same end of the adjacent two longitudinal columns (13) And, via the coupling member (4), the bolt is used to lock the fourth sleeve portion (141) and the second sleeve portion (121), thereby fixing the longitudinal column (13) and the foregoing Beam (14). However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the coupling member (4) may also be a one-piece fastener integrally formed with the fourth sleeve portion (141), and one of the second sleeve portion (121) integrally formed. The buckle groove is fixed to each other.
參閱第二圖所示，要說明的是，本實施例中，前述縱柱(13)及前述橫樑(14)皆呈方形管狀，且內外徑尺寸皆相同，而界定相同內外徑尺寸之前述第三套部(131)及前述第四套部(141)。又前述第一套部(112)之內外徑尺寸係與前述第二套部(121)之內外徑尺寸相同，且亦皆為方形管狀。並且，套接時，前述第三套部(131)及前述第四套部(141)係分別套接於前述第一套部(112)及前述第二套部(121)外，但本創作不以此為限，前述第三套部(131)及前述第四套部(141)亦可以是分別套接於前述第一套部(112)及前述第二套部(121)內，端視各自之內外徑尺寸而定。惟，本實施例之縱柱(13)的第三套部(131)與橫樑(14)的第四套部(141)之內外徑尺寸相同，且本實施例之縱柱連接件(11)的第一套部(112)與橫樑連接件(12)的第二套部(121)之內外徑尺寸相同，係使各構件尺寸較單一，減少組裝時的複雜度。 Referring to the second figure, it should be noted that, in the embodiment, the longitudinal column (13) and the beam (14) are both square tubular, and the inner and outer diameters are the same, and the foregoing inner and outer dimensions are defined. Three sets of parts (131) and the aforementioned fourth set of parts (141). Further, the inner and outer diameters of the first sleeve portion (112) are the same as the inner and outer diameters of the second sleeve portion (121), and are also square tubular. Further, when the socket is sleeved, the third sleeve portion (131) and the fourth sleeve portion (141) are respectively sleeved outside the first sleeve portion (112) and the second sleeve portion (121), but the creation The third sleeve portion (131) and the fourth sleeve portion (141) may be sleeved in the first sleeve portion (112) and the second sleeve portion (121), respectively. Depending on the size of the inner and outer diameters of each. However, the third sleeve portion (131) of the vertical column (13) of the present embodiment has the same inner and outer diameter dimensions as the fourth sleeve portion (141) of the beam (14), and the vertical column connecting member (11) of the embodiment The first sleeve portion (112) has the same inner and outer diameter dimensions as the second sleeve portion (121) of the beam connecting member (12), so that the members are relatively small in size, which reduces the complexity in assembly.
參閱第一圖、第二圖及第三圖所示，前述支撐部(15)皆包含一座體(151)以及設於該座體(151)頂面之一第五套部(152)，該第五套部(152)呈方型管狀，並對應前述第一套部(112)，該第五套部(152)與前述縱柱連接件(11)未套接之另一第一套部(112)套接，並利用結合件(4)，本實施例為螺栓，而鎖接固定，以由前述支撐部(15)支撐鎖固之前述縱柱(13)及前述橫樑(14)。是以，前述縱柱(13)、前述橫樑(14)以及前述支撐部(15)，係藉由前述縱柱連接件(11)、前述橫樑連接件(12)，而組合成如第三圖所示之該屋體骨架單元(1)。 Referring to the first, second and third figures, the support portion (15) comprises a body (151) and a fifth sleeve portion (152) disposed on a top surface of the base body (151). The fifth sleeve portion (152) has a square tubular shape and corresponds to the first sleeve portion (112), and the first sleeve portion (152) is not sleeved with the first vertical rod connecting member (11). (112) is sleeved and utilizes a coupling member (4), which is a bolt, and is locked and fixed to support the longitudinal column (13) and the beam (14) that are locked by the support portion (15). Therefore, the vertical column (13), the beam (14), and the support portion (15) are combined as shown in the third figure by the vertical column connecting member (11) and the beam connecting member (12). The house skeleton unit (1) is shown.
配合參閱第一圖所示，說明本實施例選取合適數量的前述縱柱連接件(11)、橫樑連接件(12)、縱柱(13)、橫樑(14)以及支撐部(15)，即可自行組裝成為該屋體骨架單元(1)，且容易拆組之功效。 Referring to the first figure, the present embodiment selects a suitable number of the above-mentioned vertical column connecting members (11), beam connecting members (12), vertical columns (13), beams (14) and supporting portions (15), that is, It can be assembled into the house skeleton unit (1), and it is easy to disassemble.
參閱第八圖所示，要說明的是，本實施例之屋體骨架單元(1)並界定一頂框部(1001)、四側框部(1002)以及一底框部(1003)。 Referring to the eighth embodiment, it is to be noted that the house frame unit (1) of the present embodiment defines a top frame portion (1001), a four-side frame portion (1002), and a bottom frame portion (1003).
再參閱第四圖及第五圖所示，本實施例之屋頂骨架單元(2)包含四短柱(21)、二個第一屋頂邊樑(22)、二第二屋頂邊樑(23)、複數屋頂連接樑(24)以及四個前述橫樑連接件(12)，前述第一屋頂邊樑(22)係並列，且每一第一屋頂邊樑(22)於兩端利用結合件(4)(本實施例為螺栓)，固定兩個所述之短柱(21)。該些短柱(21)皆設有一第三結合面(2111)(2121)對應前述橫樑連接件(12)之第二結合面(122)，該二第二屋頂邊樑(23)兩端皆設有一第六套部(231)對應前述橫樑連接件(12)之第二套部(121)，所述橫樑連接件(12)之第二結合面(122)係結合於所述短柱(21)之第三結合面(2111)(2121)，該二第二屋頂邊樑(23)係以其第六套部(231)套接於所述橫樑連接件(12)之第二套部(121)。而該些屋頂連接樑(24)係連接並列之該二第一屋頂邊樑(22)。又前述短柱(21)之末端皆設有呈方形管狀之一 第七套部(2112)(2122)對應於前述第一套部(112)，藉之，前述短柱(21)以其第七套部(2112)(2122)與位於前述頂框部(1001)[頂框部(1001)請配合參閱第八圖所示]之四個縱柱連接件(11)的第一套部(112)相套接，並藉結合件(4)(本實施例為螺栓)固定，使該屋頂骨架單元(2)與該屋體骨架單元(1)相固定。 Referring to the fourth and fifth figures, the roof frame unit (2) of the embodiment comprises four short columns (21), two first roof side beams (22), and two second roof side beams (23). a plurality of roof connecting beams (24) and four aforementioned beam connecting members (12), wherein the first roof side beams (22) are juxtaposed, and each of the first roof side beams (22) utilizes a joint at both ends (4) (This embodiment is a bolt), two of the short studs (21) are fixed. Each of the short columns (21) is provided with a third joint surface (2111) (2121) corresponding to the second joint surface (122) of the beam connecting member (12), and the two second roof side beams (23) are both ends A sixth sleeve portion (231) is provided corresponding to the second sleeve portion (121) of the beam connecting member (12), and the second joint surface (122) of the beam connecting member (12) is coupled to the short column ( 21) The third joint surface (2111) (2121), the second roof side rail (23) is sleeved with the sixth sleeve portion (231) of the second sleeve portion of the beam connecting member (12) (121). The roof connecting beams (24) are connected to the two first roof side beams (22). Further, at the end of the short column (21), one of the square tubular shapes is provided. The seventh sleeve portion (2112) (2122) corresponds to the first sleeve portion (112), wherein the short column (21) is located at the top frame portion (1001) with the seventh sleeve portion (2112) (2122) ) [The top frame part (1001), please refer to the first set of parts (112) of the four vertical column connecting pieces (11) as shown in the eighth figure], and by the joint piece (4) (this embodiment) The bolt frame is fixed so that the roof frame unit (2) is fixed to the house frame unit (1).
參閱第四圖及第五圖所示，本實施例中，該四短柱(21)係包含並列之二第一短柱(211)以及並列之二第二短柱(212)，該二第一短柱(211)之長度係大於該二第二短柱(212)之長度，且前述第一屋頂邊樑(22)及前述第二屋頂邊樑(23)呈筆直，使該屋頂骨架單元(2)如第五圖所示呈現單斜之形式。惟，本創作之柱部(21)不以此為限，所述柱部(21)亦可以是長度不一，而前述第一屋頂邊樑(22)及前述第二屋頂邊樑(23)同樣可呈筆直狀，則該屋頂骨架單元(2)可呈現不同的傾斜之形式。 Referring to the fourth and fifth figures, in the embodiment, the four short columns (21) comprise two first short columns (211) juxtaposed and two second short columns (212) juxtaposed, the second The length of a short column (211) is greater than the length of the second second short column (212), and the first roof side beam (22) and the second roof side beam (23) are straight, so that the roof skeleton unit (2) The form of the monoclinic is presented as shown in the fifth figure. However, the column portion (21) of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the column portion (21) may also be of different lengths, and the first roof side beam (22) and the second roof side beam (23). Also in the form of a straight line, the roof skeleton unit (2) can take the form of different inclinations.
參閱第六圖及第七圖所示，係另二實施例之屋頂骨架單元(2a)(2b)，其與前述實施例之屋頂骨架單元(2)不同的是，其四個短柱(21a)(21b)之長度係相同，而其第一屋頂邊樑(22a)(22b)係呈彎折狀或呈弧狀，藉之，如第六圖所示，使該屋頂骨架單元(2a)呈現雙斜之形式，或是如第七圖所示，使該屋頂骨架單元(2b)呈現拱形之形式。 Referring to the sixth and seventh figures, the roof frame unit (2a) (2b) of the other embodiment is different from the roof frame unit (2) of the foregoing embodiment in that it has four short columns (21a). (21b) is of the same length, and the first roof side rail (22a) (22b) is curved or curved, by which, as shown in the sixth figure, the roof skeleton unit (2a) is The form of double slanting is presented, or as shown in the seventh figure, the roof skeletal unit (2b) is in the form of an arch.
參閱第八圖及第九圖所示，要說明的是，前述屋頂骨架單元並經由結合屋頂遮板(A)及屋頂邊條(B)後作為一組合式屋頂，惟，所述屋頂遮板(A)及屋頂邊條(B)的結合非本創作之重點，故以下不作贅述。 Referring to the eighth and ninth diagrams, it is to be noted that the roof frame unit is combined with the roof panel (A) and the roof strip (B) as a combined roof, but the roof panel The combination of (A) and the roof strip (B) is not the focus of this creation, so it will not be described below.
參閱第八圖、第九圖及第十圖所示，本實施例之該些組合式牆板(3)用以遮蓋前述四個側框部(1002)，其中，如第十圖所示，前述橫樑(14)及縱柱(13)皆設有一插槽(132)(142)，該些組合式牆板(3)邊緣皆設有一栓體(31)對應 該插槽(132)(142)，該些組合式牆板(3)並皆設有一操作裝置(32)用以操作該栓體(31)之伸出或縮回，以卡入或不卡入該插槽(132)(142)，而使該些組合式牆板(3)與前述四個側框部(1002)可拆地結合。本實施例中，前述屋體骨架單元(1)的每一側面框部(1002)係配置三個組合式牆板(3)，所述組合式牆板(3)之邊緣亦設有插槽(33)而對應於相鄰的另一組合式牆板(3)之栓體(31)，供相鄰的二組合式牆板(3)相互卡固。藉之，前述組合式牆板(3)遮蓋於前述屋體骨架單元(1)的四個側框部(1002)時，藉由前述栓體(31)卡固前述插槽(132)(142)(33)而固定。 Referring to the eighth, ninth and tenth drawings, the combined wall panel (3) of the embodiment is used to cover the four side frame portions (1002), wherein, as shown in the tenth figure, The beam (14) and the vertical column (13) are respectively provided with a slot (132) (142), and the edge of the combined wall panel (3) is provided with a plug body (31). The slot (132) (142), the combined wall panel (3) is provided with an operating device (32) for operating the extension or retraction of the plug (31) for snapping in or not The slot (132) (142) is inserted into the slot (3), and the combined wall panel (3) is detachably coupled to the four side frame portions (1002). In this embodiment, each side frame portion (1002) of the roof frame unit (1) is provided with three combined wall panels (3), and the edge of the combined wall panel (3) is also provided with a slot. (33) Corresponding to the plug body (31) of another adjacent modular wall panel (3) for the adjacent two modular wall panels (3) to be mutually locked. By the way, when the combined wall panel (3) covers the four side frame portions (1002) of the housing frame unit (1), the socket (132) is clamped by the plug body (31) (142). ) (33) and fixed.
參閱第十一圖及第十二圖所示，說明本實施例之操作裝置(32)之結構，該操作裝置(32)包含一旋鈕(321)、一齒輪(322)以及一彈性件(323)。前述栓體(31)設有一齒槽(311)，該齒輪(322)嚙合該齒槽(311)，該彈性件(323)一端連接該栓體(31)，而另一端連接該組合式牆板(3)，而該旋鈕(321)軸接該齒輪(322)。當旋轉該旋鈕(321)時，如第十一圖所示，係使該齒輪(322)帶動該栓體(31)縮回，並使該彈性件(323)形變產生有彈性力，此時，該栓體(31)不與前述插槽(142)結合。當不旋轉該旋鈕(321)時，如第十二圖所示，該彈性力係使該栓體(31)伸出，而可對應結合於前述插槽(142)。惟，所述旋鈕(321)、齒輪(322)以及彈性件(323)，係為本創作操作裝置(32)之其中一種實施方式，本創作操作裝置(32)並不以此為限。 Referring to the eleventh and twelfth drawings, the structure of the operating device (32) of the embodiment is illustrated. The operating device (32) includes a knob (321), a gear (322) and an elastic member (323). ). The plug body (31) is provided with a tooth groove (311), the gear wheel (322) engages the tooth groove (311), one end of the elastic member (323) is connected to the plug body (31), and the other end is connected to the combined wall The plate (3), and the knob (321) is axially coupled to the gear (322). When the knob (321) is rotated, as shown in the eleventh figure, the gear (322) is caused to retract the plug body (31), and the elastic member (323) is deformed to generate an elastic force. The plug (31) is not combined with the aforementioned slot (142). When the knob (321) is not rotated, as shown in Fig. 12, the elastic force causes the plug (31) to extend, and can be coupled to the aforementioned slot (142). The knob (321), the gear (322), and the elastic member (323) are one of the embodiments of the authoring operation device (32). The authoring operation device (32) is not limited thereto.
綜合上述，本實施例之組合式建築各構件組合容易，易組易拆，具有可二次使用之功效，且僅藉縱柱連接件(11)及橫樑連接件(12)即可組裝所需的縱柱(13)及橫樑(14)，相較於前述前案，各連接單元的種類僅二種，較為簡易，而較易推廣使用。 In summary, the combination of the components of the modular building of the present embodiment is easy, easy to assemble, easy to disassemble, and has the effect of being able to be used twice, and can be assembled only by the column connecting member (11) and the beam connecting member (12). Compared with the previous case, the vertical column (13) and the beam (14) have only two types of connection units, which are relatively simple and easy to popularize.
再參閱第一圖及第八圖所示，本實施例中，該屋體骨架單元(1)更包括一長支撐樑(16)以及二短支撐樑(17)，該長支撐樑(16)及該二短支撐樑(17)之兩端皆設有一第八套部(161)(171)對應前述第二套部(121)[第二套部(121)配合參閱第二圖所示]，前述橫樑(14)及該長支撐樑(16)之中段處並皆設有相對之二第四結合面(143)(162)；藉之，係使所述橫樑連接件(12)之第二結合面(122)結合於前述底框部(1003)中相對的二橫樑(14)之其中一第四結合面(143)，並以結合件(本實施例為螺栓)固定，再使該長支撐樑(16)以其第八套部(161)套接所述橫樑連接件(12)，並以結合件(本實施例為螺栓)固定；而使所述橫樑連接件(12)之第二結合面(122)分別結合於前述底框部(1003)中相對的另外二橫樑(14)之其一的其中一第四結合面(143)以及該長支撐樑(16)的其中一第四結合面(162)，並以結合件(本實施例為螺栓)固定，再使該二短支撐樑(17)以其第八套部(171)套接所述橫樑連接件(12)，並以結合件(本實施例為螺栓)固定；前述橫樑(14)、該長支撐樑(16)及該二短支撐樑(17)並皆設有一結合孔(144)(163)(172)供一底板(5)[底板(5)配合參閱第八圖所示]結合於該底框部(1003)中的橫樑(14)、該長支撐樑(16)與該二短支撐樑(17)，並透過一結合(本實施例為螺栓)結合而固定，藉以由前述底框部(1003)中的橫樑(14)、該長支撐樑(16)及該二短支撐樑(17)共同支撐該底板(5)。 Referring to the first and eighth figures, in the embodiment, the house skeleton unit (1) further comprises a long support beam (16) and two short support beams (17), the long support beam (16) And the second short support beam (17) is provided with an eighth sleeve portion (161) (171) corresponding to the second sleeve portion (121) [the second sleeve portion (121) is referred to the second diagram] And a plurality of fourth joint faces (143) (162) are disposed at a middle portion of the beam (14) and the long support beam (16); thereby, the beam connector (12) is The second bonding surface (122) is coupled to one of the four second bonding surfaces (143) of the opposite two beams (14) in the bottom frame portion (1003), and is fixed by a bonding member (the bolt in this embodiment), and then the The long support beam (16) sleeves the beam connecting member (12) with its eighth sleeve portion (161), and is fixed by a joint member (the bolt of the embodiment); and the beam connecting member (12) is The second joint surface (122) is respectively coupled to one of the fourth joint faces (143) of one of the opposite other two beams (14) of the bottom frame portion (1003) and one of the long support beams (16) The fourth joint surface (162) is fixed by the joint member (the bolt of the embodiment) Then, the two short supporting beams (17) are sleeved with the beam connecting member (12) by the eighth sleeve portion (171), and fixed by the joint member (the bolt of the embodiment); the beam (14), the The long support beam (16) and the two short support beams (17) are each provided with a coupling hole (144) (163) (172) for a bottom plate (5) [the bottom plate (5) is matched with the structure shown in the eighth figure] The beam (14) in the bottom frame portion (1003), the long support beam (16) and the two short support beams (17) are fixed by a combination (the bolt in this embodiment), thereby being The beam (14) in the bottom frame portion (1003), the long support beam (16), and the two short support beams (17) collectively support the bottom plate (5).
參閱第三圖及第九圖所示，本實施例中，由於所述縱柱連接件(11)於該二第一套部(112)之間設有面向橫向的複數第一結合面(1111)[本實施例為四個第一結合面(1111)]，因此，除了組成如第九圖所示之單一住宿空間(C)外，透過所述第一結合面(1111)而橫向結合更多的橫樑連接件(12)以及橫樑(14)，更可延伸出不同大小與樣態的組合式建築，以用於不同的場合。 Referring to the third and ninth figures, in the embodiment, the vertical column connecting member (11) is provided with a plurality of first joint faces facing the lateral direction between the two first sleeve portions (112) (1111). [This embodiment is four first joint faces (1111)], and therefore, in addition to the single accommodation space (C) as shown in the ninth figure, the horizontal joint is further transmitted through the first joint face (1111). The multi-beam connector (12) and the beam (14) can be extended to different sizes and configurations of the combined building for different occasions.
例如，參閱第十三圖所示，說明一第一組合樣態之組合式建築，係結合二個屋體骨架單元(1)，可看出該二屋體骨架單元(1)係共用相同的其中一側框部(1002)而結合。並參閱如第十四圖所示，更結合二個屋頂骨架單元[圖未示出]，且組合好所需的組合式牆板(3)以及前述屋頂遮板(A)及屋頂邊條(B)，可作為如一銷售空間(D)使用。 For example, referring to the thirteenth figure, a combination building of a first combination mode is described, which combines two housing frame units (1), and it can be seen that the two housing frame units (1) share the same One of the frame portions (1002) is combined. And referring to the four roof skeleton units [not shown] as shown in Fig. 14, and combining the required combined wall panels (3) and the aforementioned roof shutters (A) and roof strips ( B) can be used as a sales space (D).
參閱第十五圖、第十六圖以及第十七圖所示，說明一第二組合樣態之組合式建築。首先，如第十五圖所示，係結合七個屋體骨架單元(1)而呈現另一大小與樣態。並如第十六圖所示，同樣對應結合七個屋頂骨架單元(圖未示)，且所結合的七個屋頂骨架單元(圖未示)可自行搭配為各種的傾斜樣態，而如第十六圖所示，組合好所需的屋頂遮板(A)以及屋頂邊條(B)後，呈現各種傾斜樣態的屋頂。並如第十七圖所示，說明所述第二組合樣態之組合式建築經適當裝潢配置後，可作為一建築工地之臨時辦公所(E)使用。 Referring to the fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth embodiments, a combined construction of a second combination is illustrated. First, as shown in the fifteenth figure, another size and aspect are presented in combination with the seven house skeleton units (1). And as shown in the sixteenth figure, the seven roof skeleton units (not shown) are also combined, and the seven roof skeleton units (not shown) can be combined to form various inclined patterns. As shown in the sixteenth figure, after the required roof visor (A) and the roof edging (B) are combined, the roofs of various inclined forms are presented. And as shown in the seventeenth figure, the combined building of the second combined form can be used as a temporary office (E) of a construction site after being properly decorated.
參閱第十八圖、第十九圖以及第二十圖所示，說明一第三組合樣態之組合式建築，首先，如第十八圖所示，係結合七個屋體骨架單元(1)以呈現再另一大小與樣態。並如第十九圖所示，同樣對應結合七個屋頂骨架單元[圖未示]，且所結合的七個屋頂骨架單元[圖未示]可自行搭配為不同的傾斜樣態，例如係為前述之雙斜之形式以及拱形之形式，而於組合所需的屋頂遮板(A)以及屋頂邊條(B)後，呈現具有各種形式的屋頂。並如第二十圖所示，說明所述第三組合樣態之組合式建築經適當裝潢配置後，可作為一臨時的餐飲空間(F)使用。 Referring to the eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth diagrams, a combination building of a third combined form is described. First, as shown in the eighteenth figure, seven housing skeleton units are combined. ) to present another size and form. And as shown in the nineteenth figure, the same corresponds to the seven roof skeleton units [not shown], and the combined seven roof skeleton units [not shown] can be self-matched into different inclined patterns, for example, The aforementioned form of the double slant and the form of the arch, and after combining the required roof visor (A) and the roof edging (B), present a roof having various forms. And as shown in the twentieth diagram, the combined building of the third combined form can be used as a temporary dining space (F) after being properly decorated.
綜合上述實施例之說明，當可充分瞭解本創作之操作、使用及本創作產生之功效，惟以上所述實施例僅係為本創作之較佳實施例，當不能以此 限定本創作實施之範圍，即依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆屬本創作涵蓋之範圍內。 In view of the above description of the embodiments, the above-described embodiments are merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and can not be used to fully understand the operation, use, and effects of the present invention. Limiting the scope of the implementation of this creation, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the creation of the creation are within the scope of this creation.
(11)‧‧‧縱柱連接件 (11) ‧ ‧ vertical column connectors
(111)‧‧‧結合塊 (111)‧‧‧Combined blocks
(1111)‧‧‧第一結合面 (1111) ‧ ‧ first joint
(112)‧‧‧第一套部 (112)‧‧‧First Department
(12)‧‧‧橫樑連接件 (12)‧‧‧beam connectors
(121)‧‧‧第二套部 (121)‧‧‧Second Department
(122)‧‧‧第二結合面 (122)‧‧‧Second junction
(13)‧‧‧縱柱 (13) ‧ ‧ vertical columns
(131)‧‧‧第三套部 (131)‧‧‧The third set of departments
(14)‧‧‧橫樑 (14)‧‧‧ beams
(141)‧‧‧第四套部 (141) ‧ ‧ Fourth Department
(15)‧‧‧支撐部 (15) ‧ ‧ support
(151)‧‧‧座體 (151) ‧ ‧ ‧ body
(152)‧‧‧第五套部 (152) ‧ ‧ the fifth set
(4)‧‧‧結合件 (4) ‧ ‧ ‧ joints
Claims (16)
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| TWM539534U true TWM539534U (en) | 2017-04-11 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM539534U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI706076B (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-10-01 | 鴻鉒股份有限公司 | Connection module of combined frame |
-
2016
- 2016-09-14 TW TW105214214U patent/TWM539534U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI706076B (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-10-01 | 鴻鉒股份有限公司 | Connection module of combined frame |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |