TWM538231U - Luminous keyboard and luminous keyswitch thereof - Google Patents

Luminous keyboard and luminous keyswitch thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM538231U
TWM538231U TW105208467U TW105208467U TWM538231U TW M538231 U TWM538231 U TW M538231U TW 105208467 U TW105208467 U TW 105208467U TW 105208467 U TW105208467 U TW 105208467U TW M538231 U TWM538231 U TW M538231U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
copper
circuit layer
light source
light
keycap
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TW105208467U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陳志宏
何信政
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達方電子股份有限公司
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Priority to TW105208467U priority Critical patent/TWM538231U/en
Publication of TWM538231U publication Critical patent/TWM538231U/en

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Abstract

A luminous keyswitch includes a keycap having a light-transparent portion, a baseplate, an up-down mechanism with two ends respectively moveably connected to the keycap and the baseplate, a function sheet disposed on or under the baseplate, and a light source disposed on the function sheet and connected by a copper wire. The function sheet includes a flexible upper circuit layer having a first conductive point, a flexible spacer layer having a hole, and a flexible lower circuit layer having a second copper conductive point, a third copper conductive point, a first copper wire connected to the second copper point, and a second copper wire connected to the third copper point. The light source is disposed within the projection of the keycap to provide light for illuminating the light-transparent portion. When the keycap is pressed, the first conductive point passes through the hole to electrically connect the second and third copper conductive points.

Description

發光鍵盤及其發光按鍵 Illuminated keyboard and its illuminated button

本創作一般係關於一種發光鍵盤及其發光按鍵,具體而言,本創作係關於一種具有複合功能膜片的發光鍵盤及其發光按鍵。 The present invention generally relates to an illuminated keyboard and its illuminated button. Specifically, the present invention relates to an illuminated keyboard having a composite function diaphragm and its illuminated button.

鍵盤為電子產品(尤其是電腦)非常重要的輸入裝置,且鍵盤的發展與使用者的便利性有著相當密切的關係。為了在昏暗的環境中能順利的操作鍵盤,發光鍵盤逐漸成為消費者的首要選擇。然而,習知的發光鍵盤通常是將背光模組設置於按鍵模組下方,使得鍵盤整體的亮度較不均勻,且鍵盤的厚度也相對增加,不利於薄型化的要求。 The keyboard is a very important input device for electronic products (especially computers), and the development of the keyboard has a close relationship with the convenience of the user. In order to operate the keyboard smoothly in a dim environment, the illuminated keyboard has gradually become the first choice for consumers. However, the conventional illuminated keyboard usually has the backlight module disposed under the button module, so that the brightness of the whole keyboard is relatively uneven, and the thickness of the keyboard is relatively increased, which is disadvantageous for the requirement of thinning.

因此,在薄型化及亮度均勻性的要求下,如何有效整合光源於鍵盤的各按鍵結構為鍵盤設計的重要考量之一。 Therefore, under the requirements of thinning and uniformity of brightness, how to effectively integrate the various key structures of the light source on the keyboard is one of the important considerations for keyboard design.

本創作之一目的在於提供一種發光按鍵,其具有結合開關電路及光源電路之複合功能膜片,以同時提供觸發功能及發光層功能。 One of the aims of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting button having a composite function film combining a switch circuit and a light source circuit to simultaneously provide a trigger function and a light-emitting layer function.

本創作之另一目的在於提供一種發光按鍵,其具有以銅作為導線及導通點材料的複合功能膜片,以降低阻抗,提升電性傳導的穩定性。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting button having a composite function film using copper as a wire and a conductive material to reduce impedance and improve electrical conduction stability.

於一實施例,本創作之發光按鍵包含鍵帽、底板、升降機構、 複合功能膜片及光源,其中鍵帽具有透光區;底板設置於鍵帽下方;升降機構兩端分別可活動地連接鍵帽及底板;複合功能膜片設置於底板上方或下方,複合功能膜片包含具有第一導通點的撓性上電路層,具有第一孔洞的撓性間隔層以及撓性下電路層。撓性下電路層具有第二銅導通點、第三銅導通點、第一銅導線及第二銅導線,第一銅導線及第二銅導線分別連接第二銅導通點及第三銅導通點;光源設置於撓性上電路層、撓性間隔層或撓性下電路層並以銅導線連接光源,光源位於鍵帽投影下方,以提供光線照射透光區。當鍵帽被按壓時,第一導通點通過第一孔洞與第二銅導通點及第三銅導通點電性連接。 In an embodiment, the illuminated button of the present invention includes a key cap, a bottom plate, a lifting mechanism, The composite function film and the light source, wherein the key cap has a light transmitting area; the bottom plate is disposed under the key cap; the two ends of the lifting mechanism are respectively movably connected to the key cap and the bottom plate; the composite function film is disposed above or below the bottom plate, and the composite functional film The sheet includes a flexible upper circuit layer having a first conductive point, a flexible spacer layer having a first aperture, and a flexible lower circuit layer. The flexible lower circuit layer has a second copper conduction point, a third copper conduction point, a first copper wire and a second copper wire, and the first copper wire and the second copper wire are respectively connected to the second copper conduction point and the third copper conduction point The light source is disposed on the flexible upper circuit layer, the flexible spacer layer or the flexible lower circuit layer and is connected to the light source by a copper wire, and the light source is located under the key cap projection to provide light to illuminate the light transmitting region. When the key cap is pressed, the first conduction point is electrically connected to the second copper conduction point and the third copper conduction point through the first hole.

於一實施例,撓性上電路層及撓性下電路層的材質為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯((Polyethylene Terephthalate,PET)。 In one embodiment, the material of the flexible upper circuit layer and the flexible lower circuit layer is polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

於一實施例,第二銅導通點及第三銅導通點係呈手指狀或S形狀。 In one embodiment, the second copper conduction point and the third copper conduction point are in the shape of a finger or an S.

於一實施例,第一導通點係呈圓形。 In an embodiment, the first conduction point is circular.

於一實施例,第一導通點係以銀漿印刷而成。 In one embodiment, the first conduction point is printed in silver paste.

於一實施例,光源被絕緣膠或絕緣層覆蓋。 In an embodiment, the light source is covered by an insulating glue or an insulating layer.

於一實施例,本創作之發光按鍵更包含彈性元件,其中彈性元件設置於鍵帽及底板之間,且光源位於彈性體之投影下方。 In one embodiment, the illuminated button of the present invention further includes an elastic member, wherein the elastic member is disposed between the key cap and the bottom plate, and the light source is located below the projection of the elastic body.

於一實施例,升降機構為剪刀式或蝴蝶式升降機構。 In one embodiment, the lifting mechanism is a scissors or butterfly lifting mechanism.

於一實施例,撓性間隔層具有第二孔洞,撓性上電路層具有第三孔洞,光源係設置於撓性下電路層並穿過第二孔洞及第三孔洞。 In one embodiment, the flexible spacer layer has a second hole, and the flexible upper circuit layer has a third hole, and the light source is disposed on the flexible lower circuit layer and passes through the second hole and the third hole.

於一實施例,光源係設置於撓性下電路層背向撓性間隔層之 一側。 In one embodiment, the light source is disposed on the flexible lower circuit layer facing away from the flexible spacer layer One side.

於另一實施例,本創作之發光按鍵包含鍵帽、底板、升降機構、複合功能膜片及發光二極體,其中鍵帽具有透光區;底板設置於鍵帽下方;升降機構兩端分別可活動地連接鍵帽及底板;複合功能膜片設置於底板上方或下方,複合功能膜片包含上電路層、具有孔洞的間隔層以及下電路層。上電路層具有第一銅導通點及電性連接第一銅導通點的第一銅導線;下電路層具有第二銅導通點及電性連接第二銅導通點的第二銅導線;發光二極體設置於上電路層、間隔層或下電路層並以銅導線連接發光二極體,且發光二極體位於鍵帽投影下方。當鍵帽被按壓時,第一銅導通點穿過孔洞與第二銅導通點電性連接。 In another embodiment, the illuminated button of the present invention comprises a key cap, a bottom plate, a lifting mechanism, a composite function film and a light emitting diode, wherein the key cap has a light transmitting area; the bottom plate is disposed under the key cap; The keycap and the bottom plate are movably connected; the composite function diaphragm is disposed above or below the bottom plate, and the composite functional film includes an upper circuit layer, a spacer layer having a hole, and a lower circuit layer. The upper circuit layer has a first copper conduction point and a first copper wire electrically connected to the first copper conduction point; the lower circuit layer has a second copper conduction point and a second copper wire electrically connected to the second copper conduction point; The pole body is disposed on the upper circuit layer, the spacer layer or the lower circuit layer and is connected to the light emitting diode by a copper wire, and the light emitting diode is located below the key cap projection. When the keycap is pressed, the first copper conduction point is electrically connected to the second copper conduction point through the hole.

本創作之又一目的在於提供一種發光鍵盤,其包含複數個上述的發光按鍵。 A further object of the present invention is to provide an illuminated keyboard comprising a plurality of the above-described illuminated buttons.

10‧‧‧發光鍵盤 10‧‧‧ illuminated keyboard

100‧‧‧發光按鍵 100‧‧‧ illuminated button

110‧‧‧鍵帽 110‧‧‧Key Cap

112、114‧‧‧耦接機構 112, 114‧‧‧ coupling mechanism

116‧‧‧透光區 116‧‧‧Transparent area

118‧‧‧觸發部 118‧‧‧Trigger

120‧‧‧底板 120‧‧‧floor

122、124‧‧‧連結機構 122, 124‧‧‧ Linked institutions

126‧‧‧破孔 126‧‧‧ hole

128‧‧‧光源孔 128‧‧‧Light source hole

130‧‧‧升降機構 130‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism

132‧‧‧第一支架 132‧‧‧First bracket

134‧‧‧第二支架 134‧‧‧second bracket

140‧‧‧複合功能膜片 140‧‧‧Composite function diaphragm

140a‧‧‧破孔 140a‧‧‧ hole

142‧‧‧上電路層 142‧‧‧Upper circuit layer

142a‧‧‧第一導通點 142a‧‧‧First Conduction Point

142b‧‧‧第三孔洞 142b‧‧‧ third hole

144‧‧‧間隔層 144‧‧‧ spacer

144a‧‧‧第一孔洞 144a‧‧‧ first hole

144b‧‧‧第二孔洞 144b‧‧‧Second hole

146‧‧‧下電路層 146‧‧‧lower circuit layer

146a‧‧‧第二銅導通點 146a‧‧‧second copper conduction point

146b‧‧‧第三銅導通點 146b‧‧‧ third copper conduction point

146c‧‧‧第一銅導線 146c‧‧‧First copper wire

146d‧‧‧第二銅導線 146d‧‧‧second copper wire

148‧‧‧導光膜片 148‧‧‧Light guide diaphragm

148a‧‧‧光源孔 148a‧‧‧Light source hole

150‧‧‧光源 150‧‧‧Light source

152‧‧‧光源電路 152‧‧‧Light source circuit

152a、152b‧‧‧銅導線 152a, 152b‧‧‧ copper wire

160‧‧‧回復單元 160‧‧‧Response unit

170‧‧‧絕緣層 170‧‧‧Insulation

240‧‧‧複合功能膜片 240‧‧‧Composite function diaphragm

242‧‧‧上電路層 242‧‧‧Upper circuit layer

242a‧‧‧第一銅導通點 242a‧‧‧First copper conduction point

242b‧‧‧第一銅導線 242b‧‧‧First copper wire

246‧‧‧下電路層 246‧‧‧lower circuit layer

246a‧‧‧第二銅導通點 246a‧‧‧second copper conduction point

246b‧‧‧第二銅導線 246b‧‧‧second copper wire

330‧‧‧升降機構 330‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism

332、334‧‧‧支架 332, 334‧‧‧ bracket

332a、334a‧‧‧可轉動部 332a, 334a‧‧‧ rotatable parts

332b、334b‧‧‧可滑動部 332b, 334b‧‧‧ slidable parts

340‧‧‧複合功能膜片 340‧‧‧Composite function diaphragm

340a、340b‧‧‧破孔 340a, 340b‧‧‧ hole

圖1A及圖1B分別為本創作一實施例之發光按鍵之***圖及剖面示意圖。 1A and 1B are respectively an exploded view and a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting button according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖1C為本創作之發光按鍵之複合功能膜片第一實施例之剖面示意圖。 1C is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a composite function film of the illuminated light button of the present invention.

圖1D及圖1E為本創作之發光按鍵之複合功能膜片第一實施例之變化例之剖面示意圖。 1D and FIG. 1E are schematic cross-sectional views showing a variation of the first embodiment of the composite functional film of the illuminated light-emitting button.

圖2A為本創作之發光按鍵之複合功能膜片之開關電路第一態樣之分解示意圖。 FIG. 2A is an exploded perspective view showing the first aspect of the switch circuit of the composite function diaphragm of the created light-emitting button.

圖2B為本創作之發光按鍵之複合功能膜片之開關電路第二態樣之分解 示意圖。 2B is an exploded view of the second aspect of the switching circuit of the composite function diaphragm of the luminous button of the present invention schematic diagram.

圖3A及圖3B分別為本創作之發光按鍵之複合功能膜片第二實施例及其變化例之剖面示意圖。 3A and 3B are cross-sectional views showing a second embodiment of the composite function diaphragm of the illuminated light button and a variation thereof.

圖3C分別為本創作之發光按鍵之複合功能膜片第三實施例之剖面示意圖。 FIG. 3C is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the composite function diaphragm of the luminous button of the present invention.

圖4A及圖4B為本創作之發光按鍵之複合功能膜片之開關電路第三態樣之分解示意圖及剖面示意圖。 4A and FIG. 4B are an exploded perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing a third aspect of the switching circuit of the composite function diaphragm of the luminous button of the present invention.

圖5A及圖5B分別為本創作另一實施例之發光按鍵之***圖及剖面示意圖。 5A and 5B are respectively an exploded view and a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting button according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖5C係為圖5A之變化實施例之剖面示意圖。 Figure 5C is a schematic cross-sectional view of a variation of Figure 5A.

圖6A及圖6B分別為本創作另一實施例之發光按鍵之***圖及剖面示意圖。 6A and 6B are respectively an exploded view and a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting button according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖6C係為圖6A之變化實施例之剖面示意圖。 Figure 6C is a schematic cross-sectional view of a variation of Figure 6A.

圖7為本發明一實施例之發光鍵盤之示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an illuminated keyboard according to an embodiment of the invention.

本創作提供一種發光鍵盤及其發光按鍵,尤其是一種具有複合功能膜片,以同時提供觸發功能及發光層功能的發光鍵盤及其發光按鍵。具體而言,本創作之發光鍵盤可為任何具有發光按鍵的獨立鍵盤裝置或整合於電子產品的發光鍵盤(例如行動裝置、平板電腦等配備之按鍵或鍵盤等),但不以此為限。於後以電腦鍵盤(如圖7所示)為例,參考圖式詳細說明本創作實施例之發光鍵盤及其發光按鍵之細節。 The present invention provides an illuminated keyboard and its illuminated button, in particular an illuminated keyboard having a composite function diaphragm to provide both a trigger function and a light emitting layer function and a light emitting button thereof. Specifically, the illuminated keyboard of the present invention can be any independent keyboard device with illuminated buttons or an illuminated keyboard integrated with electronic products (such as a button or keyboard equipped with a mobile device, a tablet computer, etc.), but not limited thereto. The computer keyboard (shown in FIG. 7) is taken as an example, and the details of the illuminated keyboard and its illuminated button of the present embodiment are described in detail with reference to the drawings.

如圖1A至圖1C所示,於第一實施例,本創作之發光按鍵100 包含鍵帽110、底板120、升降機構130、複合功能膜片140及光源150。底板120設置於鍵帽110下方,且升降機構130的兩端分別可活動地連接鍵帽110及底板120,以支撐鍵帽110相對於底板120移動。具體而言,升降機構130可為包含第一支架132及第二支架134樞接的剪刀式升降機構,但不以此為限。底板120具有連結機構122、124(例如向上彎折的卡勾),以耦接升降機構130之下端。對應地,鍵帽110具有耦接機構112、114(例如軸孔、滑槽),以耦接升降機構130之上端。換言之,升降機構130設置於鍵帽110下方,且鍵帽110之耦接機構112、114係分別可轉動及可滑動地耦接第一支架132及第二支架134之上端,而底板120之連結機構122、124係分別可滑動及可轉動地耦接第一支架132及第二支架134之下端,以支撐鍵帽110相對於底板120移動。 As shown in FIG. 1A to FIG. 1C, in the first embodiment, the illuminated button 100 of the present invention The key cap 110, the bottom plate 120, the lifting mechanism 130, the composite function diaphragm 140, and the light source 150 are included. The bottom plate 120 is disposed under the keycap 110, and the two ends of the lifting mechanism 130 are movably coupled to the keycap 110 and the bottom plate 120 respectively to support the movement of the keycap 110 relative to the bottom plate 120. Specifically, the lifting mechanism 130 can be a scissor lifting mechanism that includes the first bracket 132 and the second bracket 134, but is not limited thereto. The bottom plate 120 has a coupling mechanism 122, 124 (for example, an upwardly bent hook) to couple the lower end of the lifting mechanism 130. Correspondingly, the key cap 110 has coupling mechanisms 112, 114 (such as shaft holes, chutes) to couple the upper ends of the lifting mechanism 130. In other words, the lifting mechanism 130 is disposed under the keycap 110, and the coupling mechanisms 112, 114 of the keycap 110 are respectively rotatably and slidably coupled to the upper ends of the first bracket 132 and the second bracket 134, and the bottom plate 120 is connected. The mechanisms 122 and 124 are slidably and rotatably coupled to the lower ends of the first bracket 132 and the second bracket 134 respectively to support the movement of the keycap 110 relative to the bottom plate 120.

再者,本創作之發光按鍵更包含回復單元160,以提供鍵帽110被按壓後回復到按壓前位置的回復力。依據設計需求,回復單元160可實施為彈性元件(例如彈簧或彈性體)或磁性單元,以使得鍵帽110可藉由彈力或磁力回復到按壓前的位置。於此實施例,回復單元160係以彈性元件(如彈性體)進行說明。於其他實施例(未繪示),回復單元可實施為磁性單元,以藉由磁吸力或磁斥力使得鍵帽回復到按壓前的位置。舉例而言,可藉由分別設置於鍵帽110及底板120的一對極性相斥的磁性組件取代彈性體,以藉由磁斥力使得鍵帽110回復到按壓前的位置。於另一實施例(未繪示),可藉由分別設置於按鍵框架及鍵帽的一對極性相吸的磁性組件取代彈性體,以藉由磁吸力使得鍵帽回復到按壓前的位置。在此需注意,藉由磁性單元作為回復單元以提供回復力時,磁性單元的設置位置可依據實際需求變 化,且可與按鍵結構的其他元件配合或整合,以達到提供回復力的作用,不以實施例所示為限。 Furthermore, the illuminated button of the present invention further includes a reply unit 160 for providing a restoring force when the key cap 110 is pressed and returned to the position before pressing. Depending on the design requirements, the response unit 160 can be implemented as a resilient member (eg, a spring or elastomer) or a magnetic unit such that the keycap 110 can be resiliently or magnetically restored to a position prior to compression. In this embodiment, the recovery unit 160 is described as a resilient member such as an elastomer. In other embodiments (not shown), the reply unit can be implemented as a magnetic unit to return the keycap to the position before pressing by magnetic attraction or magnetic repulsion. For example, the elastic body may be replaced by a pair of polar repulsive magnetic components respectively disposed on the keycap 110 and the bottom plate 120 to return the keycap 110 to the position before pressing by magnetic repulsion. In another embodiment (not shown), the elastic body can be replaced by a pair of polar-adsorbing magnetic components respectively disposed on the button frame and the key cap to return the keycap to the position before pressing by magnetic attraction. It should be noted here that when the magnetic unit is used as the recovery unit to provide the restoring force, the setting position of the magnetic unit can be changed according to actual needs. And can be combined or integrated with other components of the button structure to provide a restoring force, not limited to the examples.

複合功能膜片140可設置於底板120上方或下方,於此實施例,複合功能膜片140係設置於底板120上方。在此需注意,如圖1A所示,複合功能膜片140設置於底板120上方時,複合功能膜片140係具有對應底板120之連結機構122、124的破孔140a,以使得連結機構122、124可穿過破孔140a耦接第一支架132及第二支架134的下端。光源150係設置於複合功能膜片140,並提供光線,以照射鍵帽110。具體而言,鍵帽110具有透光區116,其中透光區116可為字符、圖案等形式。光源150可實施為發光二極體,以使得光源150的光線照射鍵帽110時可自透光區116透射而出。複合功能膜片140係具有結合開關電路及光源電路,以同時提供觸發功能及發光層功能。具體而言,複合功能膜片140係為多層膜片堆疊,而光源150可設置於複合功能膜片140之多層膜片的其中之一層,且較佳位在鍵帽110於底板120之垂直投影的下方。於後依據複合功能膜片140的態樣及光源150設置於複合功能膜片140的位置,詳細說明發光按鍵之各種實施例。 The composite functional film 140 can be disposed above or below the bottom plate 120. In this embodiment, the composite functional film 140 is disposed above the bottom plate 120. It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 1A, when the composite function film 140 is disposed above the bottom plate 120, the composite function film 140 has a hole 140a corresponding to the connection mechanism 122, 124 of the bottom plate 120, so that the connection mechanism 122, The 124 can be coupled to the lower ends of the first bracket 132 and the second bracket 134 through the through holes 140a. The light source 150 is disposed on the composite function film 140 and provides light to illuminate the keycap 110. In particular, the keycap 110 has a light transmissive region 116, wherein the light transmissive region 116 can be in the form of a character, a pattern, or the like. The light source 150 can be implemented as a light emitting diode such that light from the light source 150 can be transmitted from the light transmitting region 116 when the light is illuminating the key cap 110. The composite function diaphragm 140 has a combination of a switching circuit and a light source circuit to simultaneously provide a trigger function and a light-emitting layer function. Specifically, the composite functional film 140 is a multilayer film stack, and the light source 150 can be disposed on one of the multilayer films of the composite functional film 140, and preferably located in the vertical projection of the key cap 110 on the bottom plate 120. Below. Thereafter, various embodiments of the illuminated button are described in detail based on the aspect of the composite functional film 140 and the position at which the light source 150 is disposed at the composite functional film 140.

如圖1B~1C及圖2A所示,於第一實施態樣,複合功能膜片140包含上電路層142、間隔層144及下電路層146。具體而言,上電路層142、間隔層144及下電路層146較佳為具有可撓性(或軟性)的電路層或間隔層,以使得複合功能膜片140具有可撓性。上電路層142、間隔層144及下電路層146的材質較佳為聚合物,例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate,PC)或聚醯亞胺(polyimide,PI)等,且於此實施例係為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯。如圖所示,上電路層142具有第一導通點142a,且第一導通 點142a較佳為圓形,但不以此為限。於其他實施例,第一導通點142a可為矩形、三角形或環形等。第一導通點142a可以是經由銀漿印刷或銅箔蝕刻等方式形成於上電路層142下表面。下電路層146具有第二銅導通點146a、第三銅導通點146b、第一銅導線146c及第二銅導線146d,其中第一銅導線146c及第二銅導線146d分別連接第二銅導通點146a及第三銅導通點146b。換言之,下電路層146較佳以銅箔蝕刻形成電路於上表面的電路層,且第一銅導線146c及第二銅導通點146a係與第二銅導線146d及第三銅導通點146b電性隔離。舉例而言,下電路層146較佳藉由耐燃性的熱固型接著樹脂,將銅箔與PET膜結合而成,具有耐燃性與柔軟彎曲性,並具有較低的阻抗及優異的導電穩定性。間隔層144設置於上電路層142及下電路層146之間,以分隔第一導通點142a及第二銅導通點146a與第三銅導通點146b。 As shown in FIGS. 1B to 1C and FIG. 2A, in the first embodiment, the composite functional film 140 includes an upper circuit layer 142, a spacer layer 144, and a lower circuit layer 146. Specifically, the upper circuit layer 142, the spacer layer 144, and the lower circuit layer 146 preferably have a flexible (or soft) circuit layer or spacer layer to make the composite functional film 140 flexible. The material of the upper circuit layer 142, the spacer layer 144 and the lower circuit layer 146 is preferably a polymer such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC) or polyimide (polyimide, PI) and the like, and this embodiment is polyethylene terephthalate. As shown, the upper circuit layer 142 has a first conduction point 142a and is first conductive. The point 142a is preferably circular, but is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the first conductive point 142a can be rectangular, triangular, or circular, or the like. The first conductive point 142a may be formed on the lower surface of the upper circuit layer 142 via silver paste printing or copper foil etching. The lower circuit layer 146 has a second copper conduction point 146a, a third copper conduction point 146b, a first copper wire 146c and a second copper wire 146d, wherein the first copper wire 146c and the second copper wire 146d are respectively connected to the second copper conduction point 146a and a third copper conduction point 146b. In other words, the lower circuit layer 146 is preferably etched by a copper foil to form a circuit layer on the upper surface, and the first copper wire 146c and the second copper conduction point 146a are electrically connected to the second copper wire 146d and the third copper conduction point 146b. isolation. For example, the lower circuit layer 146 is preferably formed by combining a copper foil and a PET film by a flame-resistant thermosetting adhesive resin, which has flame resistance and soft bendability, and has low impedance and excellent electrical stability. Sex. The spacer layer 144 is disposed between the upper circuit layer 142 and the lower circuit layer 146 to separate the first conduction point 142a and the second copper conduction point 146a from the third copper conduction point 146b.

具體而言,間隔層144具有第一孔洞144a,第一導通點142a及第二銅導通點146a與第三銅導通點146b的位置係對應第一孔洞144a,且面對彼此。亦即,上電路層142的第一導通點142a及下電路層146的第二銅導通點146a、第三銅導通點、第一銅導線146c與第二銅導線146d係構成複合功能膜片140的開關電路。當鍵帽110被按壓時,第一導通點142a通過第一孔洞144a與第二銅導通點146a及第三銅導通點146b電性連接,進而產生觸發訊號。具體而言,當鍵帽110被按壓時,鍵帽110係藉由升降機構130的支撐朝底板120向下移動,並同時壓縮彈性體式的回復單元160,進而藉由觸發部(未繪示)壓抵複合功能膜片140,而使上電路層142向下彎曲變形,進而使第一導通點142a通過第一孔洞144a與第二銅導通點146a及第三銅導通點146b電性連接。藉此,第二銅導通點146a及第三銅導通點146b藉由第一導通點142a 搭接而產生觸發訊號。在此需注意,觸發部可依據設計需求設置於鍵帽110、回復單元(如彈性體)160或升降機構130,以隨著鍵帽110向下的移動而觸發複合功能膜片140的開關電路。 Specifically, the spacer layer 144 has a first hole 144a, and the positions of the first conduction point 142a and the second copper conduction point 146a and the third copper conduction point 146b correspond to the first holes 144a and face each other. That is, the first conduction point 142a of the upper circuit layer 142 and the second copper conduction point 146a of the lower circuit layer 146, the third copper conduction point, the first copper wire 146c and the second copper wire 146d constitute the composite functional film 140. Switching circuit. When the keycap 110 is pressed, the first conductive point 142a is electrically connected to the second copper conduction point 146a and the third copper conduction point 146b through the first hole 144a, thereby generating a trigger signal. Specifically, when the key cap 110 is pressed, the key cap 110 is moved downward toward the bottom plate 120 by the support of the lifting mechanism 130, and simultaneously compresses the elastic type recovery unit 160, thereby being triggered by a triggering portion (not shown). The upper circuit layer 142 is bent and deformed downward, and the first conductive layer 142a is electrically connected to the second copper conduction point 146a and the third copper conduction point 146b through the first hole 144a. Thereby, the second copper conduction point 146a and the third copper conduction point 146b are by the first conduction point 142a A trigger signal is generated by lapping. It should be noted that the triggering portion can be disposed on the keycap 110, the returning unit (such as the elastic body) 160 or the lifting mechanism 130 according to design requirements, to trigger the switching circuit of the composite functional diaphragm 140 as the keycap 110 moves downward. .

於此實施例,如圖2A所示之第一態樣中,第二銅導通點146a及第三銅導通點146b較佳係呈手指狀,以增進電連接穩定性。具體而言,第二銅導通點146a及第三銅導通點146b係分別自第一銅導線146c末端及第二銅導線146d末端相向交錯延伸的複數指狀物,但不以此為限。於另一實施例,如圖2B所示之第二態樣中,第二銅導通點146a及第三銅導通點146b較佳係呈S形狀,以增進電連接穩定性。具體而言,第二銅導通點146a及第三銅導通點146b係分別自第一銅導線146c末端及第二銅導線146d末端相向彎曲延伸的蛇狀物。在此需注意,第二銅導通點146a及第三銅導通點146b可具有不同的組態,不以實施例所示為限。 In this embodiment, in the first aspect shown in FIG. 2A, the second copper conduction point 146a and the third copper conduction point 146b are preferably finger-shaped to improve electrical connection stability. Specifically, the second copper conduction point 146a and the third copper conduction point 146b are complex fingers extending from the end of the first copper wire 146c and the second copper wire 146d, respectively, but are not limited thereto. In another embodiment, as shown in the second aspect of FIG. 2B, the second copper via 146a and the third copper via 146b are preferably S-shaped to improve electrical connection stability. Specifically, the second copper conduction point 146a and the third copper conduction point 146b are snakes extending from opposite ends of the first copper wire 146c and the second copper wire 146d, respectively. It should be noted here that the second copper conduction point 146a and the third copper conduction point 146b may have different configurations, which are not limited to the examples.

再者,如上所述,光源150可設置於複合功能膜片140之多層膜片的其中之一層。亦即,依據設計需求,光源150可設置於上電路層142、間隔層144或下電路層146。如圖1C及圖2A所示,於第一實施例中,光源150係設置於下電路層146。對應於此,下電路層146係具有電連接光源150的光源電路152,且光源電路152係較佳由銅導線152a、152b構成。亦即,下電路層146在形成開關電路之銅導線146c、146d及銅導通點146a、146b時,可同時於上表面形成電連接光源150的銅導線152a、152b,以使得複合功能膜片140具有開關電路及光源電路,而可同時提供觸發功能及發光層功能。當光源150設置於下電路層146時,間隔層144具有第二孔洞144b,且上電路層142具有第三孔洞142b,其中第二孔洞144b連通第三孔洞142b並對應光源 150的位置,以使得光源150設置於下電路層146並穿過第二孔洞144b及第三孔洞142b。此外,光源150自第三孔洞142b外露的部分可被絕緣膠或絕緣層170覆蓋,以避免靜電測試時,靜電竄入按鍵進而造成光源150的損壞。 Furthermore, as described above, the light source 150 can be disposed on one of the layers of the multilayer film of the composite functional film 140. That is, the light source 150 may be disposed on the upper circuit layer 142, the spacer layer 144, or the lower circuit layer 146 according to design requirements. As shown in FIG. 1C and FIG. 2A, in the first embodiment, the light source 150 is disposed on the lower circuit layer 146. Corresponding to this, the lower circuit layer 146 has a light source circuit 152 electrically connected to the light source 150, and the light source circuit 152 is preferably composed of copper wires 152a, 152b. That is, when the lower circuit layer 146 forms the copper wires 146c, 146d and the copper conduction points 146a, 146b of the switch circuit, the copper wires 152a, 152b electrically connecting the light source 150 can be simultaneously formed on the upper surface, so that the composite functional film 140 It has a switching circuit and a light source circuit, and can simultaneously provide a trigger function and a light emitting layer function. When the light source 150 is disposed on the lower circuit layer 146, the spacer layer 144 has a second hole 144b, and the upper circuit layer 142 has a third hole 142b, wherein the second hole 144b communicates with the third hole 142b and corresponds to the light source The position of 150 is such that the light source 150 is disposed on the lower circuit layer 146 and passes through the second hole 144b and the third hole 142b. In addition, the exposed portion of the light source 150 from the third hole 142b may be covered by the insulating glue or the insulating layer 170 to prevent the static electricity from entering the button and causing damage to the light source 150 during the static electricity test.

於圖1C的實施例中,光源150係設置於下電路層146的上表面,即銅導通點146a、146b與銅導線146c、146d所在的表面,但不以此為限。如圖1D所示,於一變化例中,光源150可設置於下電路層146背向間隔層144之一側。舉例而言,光源150可為反向式發光二極體(reversed LED),且下電路層146可為雙面線路層,即下電路層146的上表面具有開關電路(例如銅導通點146a、146b與銅導線146c、146d),而下電路層146的下表面具有光源電路(例如銅導線152a、152b)。藉此,光源150可藉由銅導線152a、152b電連接於下電路層146背向間隔層144之一側,並穿過下電路層146之孔洞146e、間隔層144之第二孔洞144b及上電路層142的第三孔洞142b,而朝鍵帽110提供光線。在此需注意,圖1D雖以反向式發光二極體作為光源150之實施例,但光源150亦可為側發光式的發光二極體。如圖1E所示,於另一變化例中,光源150係設置於下電路層146的下表面且並以銅導線構成的光源電路152連接,且導光膜片148可對應光源150設置,以使得光線沿導光膜片148傳遞再導向鍵帽110的透光區116。具體而言,導光膜片148對應光源150的位置可開設有光源孔148a。當光源150設置於下電路層146的下表面時,光源150係位於光源孔148a中,且光線沿導光膜片148傳遞,以導向鍵帽110的透光區116。於此實施例,導光膜片148亦可為PET膜片或任何合宜的聚合物膜片。 In the embodiment of FIG. 1C, the light source 150 is disposed on the upper surface of the lower circuit layer 146, that is, the surface where the copper conductive points 146a, 146b and the copper wires 146c, 146d are located, but is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 1D, in a variant, the light source 150 can be disposed on one side of the lower circuit layer 146 facing away from the spacer layer 144. For example, the light source 150 can be a reversed-emitting diode, and the lower circuit layer 146 can be a double-sided circuit layer, that is, the upper surface of the lower circuit layer 146 has a switching circuit (eg, a copper conduction point 146a, 146b and copper wires 146c, 146d), and the lower surface of the lower circuit layer 146 has light source circuits (e.g., copper wires 152a, 152b). Thereby, the light source 150 can be electrically connected to one side of the lower circuit layer 146 facing away from the spacer layer 144 by the copper wires 152a, 152b, and through the hole 146e of the lower circuit layer 146, the second hole 144b of the spacer layer 144, and the upper portion The third hole 142b of the circuit layer 142 provides light to the keycap 110. It should be noted that although FIG. 1D uses an inverted light-emitting diode as the light source 150, the light source 150 can also be a side-emitting light-emitting diode. As shown in FIG. 1E, in another variation, the light source 150 is disposed on the lower surface of the lower circuit layer 146 and connected by a light source circuit 152 composed of a copper wire, and the light guiding film 148 can be disposed corresponding to the light source 150. The light is transmitted along the light guiding film 148 to the light transmitting region 116 of the keycap 110. Specifically, the light guiding film 148 may be provided with a light source hole 148a corresponding to the position of the light source 150. When the light source 150 is disposed on the lower surface of the lower circuit layer 146, the light source 150 is located in the light source hole 148a, and the light is transmitted along the light guiding film 148 to guide the light transmitting region 116 of the key cap 110. In this embodiment, the light guiding film 148 may also be a PET film or any suitable polymer film.

如圖3A及圖3B所示,於第二實施例,光源150可設置於間隔層144。當光源150設置於間隔層144時,間隔層144除了用以分隔第一導通 點142a及第二銅導通點146a與第三銅導通點146b,同時可具有銅導線形成的光源電路152,以作為電連接光源150的電路層。於圖3A的實施例中,光源150係設置於間隔層144的上表面,且可為上發光或側發光式發光二極體,而於圖3B的實施例中,光源150係設置於間隔層144的下表面,且可為反向或側發光式發光二極體。在此需注意,當光源150係設置於間隔層144的下表面且為反向式發光二極體時,上電路層142可具有類似圖2A所示的孔洞142b,以使得光源150穿過間隔層144及上電路層142而朝鍵帽110提供光線,於此不再贅述。再者,如圖3C所示,於第三實施例中,光源150可設置於上電路層142的上表面。當光源150設置於上電路層142時,上電路層142較佳係具有銅導線形成的光源電路152,以降低阻抗及提升導電穩定性,而形成於上電路層142下表面的第一導通點142a可為上述的銀漿或銅箔。然而,當光源150採用上述的反向式發光二極體而設置在與第一導通點142a相同的下表面時,第一導通點142a及光源電路152較佳皆由銅箔蝕刻製成,以簡化製程步驟。另外,由於銅的電阻值很低,不會因為發光鍵盤上複數個不同長度的光源電路152而影響複數個光源150的發光均勻度。 As shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, in the second embodiment, the light source 150 may be disposed on the spacer layer 144. When the light source 150 is disposed on the spacer layer 144, the spacer layer 144 is used to separate the first conduction. The point 142a and the second copper conduction point 146a and the third copper conduction point 146b may simultaneously have a light source circuit 152 formed of a copper wire as a circuit layer electrically connecting the light source 150. In the embodiment of FIG. 3A, the light source 150 is disposed on the upper surface of the spacer layer 144, and may be an upper-emitting or side-emitting light-emitting diode. In the embodiment of FIG. 3B, the light source 150 is disposed on the spacer layer. The lower surface of 144, and may be a reverse or side-emitting light emitting diode. It should be noted that when the light source 150 is disposed on the lower surface of the spacer layer 144 and is a reverse light emitting diode, the upper circuit layer 142 may have a hole 142b similar to that shown in FIG. 2A such that the light source 150 passes through the interval. The layer 144 and the upper circuit layer 142 provide light to the keycap 110, and details are not described herein. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3C, in the third embodiment, the light source 150 may be disposed on the upper surface of the upper circuit layer 142. When the light source 150 is disposed on the upper circuit layer 142, the upper circuit layer 142 preferably has a light source circuit 152 formed of a copper wire to reduce impedance and improve conductive stability, and the first conductive point formed on the lower surface of the upper circuit layer 142. 142a may be the silver paste or copper foil described above. However, when the light source 150 is disposed on the same lower surface as the first conductive point 142a by using the reverse light emitting diode described above, the first conductive point 142a and the light source circuit 152 are preferably made of copper foil etching, Simplify the process steps. In addition, since the resistance value of copper is very low, the uniformity of illumination of the plurality of light sources 150 is not affected by the plurality of light source circuits 152 of different lengths on the illuminated keyboard.

在此需注意,複合功能膜片140的開關電路可具有不同的組態,不以上述實施例所示為限。如圖4A及圖4B所示,於第三態樣中,複合功能膜片240包含上電路層242、間隔層144及下電路層246。複合功能膜片240與上述複合功能膜片140的差異在於上電路層242及下電路層246的線路設計,其餘有關複合功能膜片240各層的材質、光源150設置的位置,可參考前述實施例,不再贅述。於此實施例,上電路層242具有第一銅導通點242a及電性連接第一銅導通點242a的第一銅導線242b,且下電路層246具有第二 銅導通點246a及電性連接第二銅導通點246a的第二銅導線246b。換言之,上電路層242及下電路層246較佳具有銅材料形成的開關電路,且第一銅導通點242a及第二銅導通點246a相較於第一銅導線242b及第二銅導線246b係具有較大面積的形狀(例如圓形或其他合宜的形狀),以增加電接觸面積。間隔層144設置於上電路層242及下電路層246之間,以分隔第一銅導通點242a及第二銅導通點246a。類似地,間隔層144具有孔洞144a,第一銅導通點242a及第二銅導通點246a的位置係對應孔洞144a,且面對彼此。當鍵帽110被按壓時,第一銅導通點242a穿過孔洞144a與第二銅導通點246a電性連接,而導通產生觸發訊號。 It should be noted here that the switching circuit of the composite function diaphragm 140 can have different configurations, which is not limited to the above embodiments. As shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, in the third aspect, the composite functional film 240 includes an upper circuit layer 242, a spacer layer 144, and a lower circuit layer 246. The difference between the composite function film 240 and the composite function film 140 is the circuit design of the upper circuit layer 242 and the lower circuit layer 246. For the rest of the material of the composite function film 240 and the position of the light source 150, refer to the foregoing embodiment. ,No longer. In this embodiment, the upper circuit layer 242 has a first copper via 242a and a first copper wire 242b electrically connected to the first copper via 242a, and the lower circuit layer 246 has a second The copper conduction point 246a and the second copper wire 246b electrically connected to the second copper conduction point 246a. In other words, the upper circuit layer 242 and the lower circuit layer 246 preferably have a switching circuit formed of a copper material, and the first copper conduction point 242a and the second copper conduction point 246a are compared with the first copper wire 242b and the second copper wire 246b. A shape having a large area (for example, a circular shape or other suitable shape) to increase the electrical contact area. The spacer layer 144 is disposed between the upper circuit layer 242 and the lower circuit layer 246 to separate the first copper conduction point 242a and the second copper conduction point 246a. Similarly, the spacer layer 144 has a hole 144a, and the positions of the first copper conduction point 242a and the second copper conduction point 246a correspond to the holes 144a and face each other. When the keycap 110 is pressed, the first copper conduction point 242a is electrically connected to the second copper conduction point 246a through the hole 144a, and the conduction generates a trigger signal.

此外,如圖5A及圖5B所示,於另一實施例,複合功能膜片340係設置於底板120下方。當複合功能膜片340係設置於底板120下方時,底板120較佳具有破孔126,其中破孔126對應複合功能膜片340的開關電路(即對應間隔層144之孔洞144a的位置),以使得鍵帽110被按壓時,上述的觸發部(未繪示)穿過破孔126觸發複合功能膜片340,以產生觸發訊號。此外,對應於光源150的位置,底板120較佳具有光源孔128,以使得光源150可自複合功能膜片340突出伸入光源孔128,進而使光線照射鍵帽110的透光區116。再者,如圖5C所示,於一變化例中,光源150較佳係位於彈性元件160之投影下方,即較接近按鍵的中央位置,使得光線分布更佳均勻。換言之,當破孔126具有適當大小時,光源150可位於破孔126中,而底板120無須額外開設光源孔。在此需注意,本實施例的複合功能膜片340可具有上述實施例的任一種態樣(例如140、240),於此不再贅述。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, in another embodiment, the composite functional film 340 is disposed under the bottom plate 120. When the composite function film 340 is disposed under the bottom plate 120, the bottom plate 120 preferably has a hole 126, wherein the hole 126 corresponds to the switch circuit of the composite function film 340 (ie, the position of the hole 144a corresponding to the spacer layer 144). When the keycap 110 is pressed, the triggering portion (not shown) triggers the composite function diaphragm 340 through the hole 126 to generate a trigger signal. In addition, the bottom plate 120 preferably has a light source hole 128 corresponding to the position of the light source 150, so that the light source 150 can protrude from the composite function film 340 into the light source hole 128, thereby illuminating the light transmitting area 116 of the keycap 110. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5C, in a variation, the light source 150 is preferably located below the projection of the elastic member 160, that is, closer to the center of the button, so that the light distribution is better and uniform. In other words, when the hole 126 has an appropriate size, the light source 150 can be located in the hole 126, and the bottom plate 120 does not need to additionally open the light source hole. It should be noted that the composite function film 340 of the present embodiment may have any of the above embodiments (for example, 140, 240), and details are not described herein again.

再者,上述實施例雖以剪刀式升降機構作為說明,但不限於 此。如圖6A及圖6B所示,升降機構330可實施為蝴蝶式升降機構。具體而言,兩個支架332、334的樞接處是在鍵帽110中央下方且接近底板120處。具體而言,兩個支架332、334分別設置於相對兩側且各可轉動地連接鍵帽110及可移動地連接底板120,以分別支撐於鍵帽110的兩相對側,而形成類似蝶翼形式的升降機構。於此實施例,支架332、334各具有可轉動部332a、334a及可滑動部332b、334b,以分別對應鍵帽110及底板120。相應於此,鍵帽110具有耦接機構112、114,以分別可轉動地耦接可轉動部332a、334a,且底板120具有連結機構122、124,以分別可滑動地耦接可滑動部332b、334b。在此需注意,如圖6A所示,複合功能膜片340設置於底板120上方時,複合功能膜片340係具有對應底板120之連結機構122、124的破孔340a、340b,以使得連結機構122、124可穿過破孔340a、340b耦接支架332、334的可滑動部332b、334b。類似於上述,複合功能膜片340可設置於底板120的上方(如圖6B所示)或下方(如圖6C所示),且可具有上述實施例的任一種態樣(例如140、240),於此不再贅述。在此需注意,當複合功能膜片340係設置於底板120下方時,底板120較佳具有破孔126,其中破孔126對應複合功能膜片340的開關電路(即對應間隔層144之孔洞144a的位置),以使得鍵帽110被按壓時,觸發部118穿過破孔126觸發複合功能膜片340,以產生觸發訊號。 Furthermore, although the above embodiment is described by a scissors type lifting mechanism, it is not limited thereto. this. As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the lifting mechanism 330 can be implemented as a butterfly lifting mechanism. Specifically, the pivotal connection of the two brackets 332, 334 is below the center of the keycap 110 and near the bottom plate 120. Specifically, the two brackets 332, 334 are respectively disposed on opposite sides and are rotatably connected to the keycap 110 and movably connected to the bottom plate 120 to respectively support the opposite sides of the keycap 110 to form a butterfly-like wing. Form of lifting mechanism. In this embodiment, the brackets 332, 334 each have a rotatable portion 332a, 334a and a slidable portion 332b, 334b to correspond to the keycap 110 and the bottom plate 120, respectively. Correspondingly, the keycap 110 has coupling mechanisms 112, 114 for rotatably coupling the rotatable portions 332a, 334a, respectively, and the bottom plate 120 has coupling mechanisms 122, 124 for slidably coupling the slidable portions 332b, respectively. 334b. It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 6A, when the composite function film 340 is disposed above the bottom plate 120, the composite function film 340 has the holes 340a, 340b corresponding to the connection mechanisms 122, 124 of the bottom plate 120, so that the connection mechanism 122, 124 can be coupled to the slidable portions 332b, 334b of the brackets 332, 334 through the holes 340a, 340b. Similar to the above, the composite function diaphragm 340 may be disposed above or below the bottom plate 120 (as shown in FIG. 6C), and may have any of the above embodiments (eg, 140, 240). This will not be repeated here. It should be noted that when the composite function film 340 is disposed under the bottom plate 120, the bottom plate 120 preferably has a hole 126, wherein the hole 126 corresponds to the switch circuit of the composite function film 340 (ie, the hole 144a corresponding to the spacer layer 144). The position of the triggering portion 118 is triggered to trigger the composite function diaphragm 340 through the hole 126 to generate a trigger signal.

再者,如圖7所示,於另一實施例,本創作提供一種發光鍵盤10,其包含複數個上述圖1A至圖6C實施例所示的任一種態樣或多種態樣的發光按鍵100,以藉由結合開關電路及光源電路之複合功能膜片,同時提供觸發功能及發光層功能,有效整合光源於各按鍵結構,有利於按鍵的薄型化及提升鍵盤的亮度均勻性。再者,本創作之發光鍵盤10及發光按鍵100 具有銅材料作為導線及導通點的複合功能膜片,可降低導線阻抗,提升電性傳導的穩定性。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7, in another embodiment, the present invention provides an illuminated keyboard 10 comprising a plurality of the above-described embodiments of the above-described embodiments of FIGS. 1A to 6C. By combining the composite function diaphragm of the switch circuit and the light source circuit, and simultaneously providing the trigger function and the illuminating layer function, the light source is effectively integrated into each button structure, which is beneficial to the thinning of the button and the brightness uniformity of the keyboard. Furthermore, the illuminated keyboard 10 and the illuminated button 100 of the present invention A composite function diaphragm with copper material as a wire and a conduction point can reduce the impedance of the wire and improve the stability of electrical conduction.

本創作已由上述實施例加以描述,然而上述實施例僅為例示目的而非用於限制。熟此技藝者當知在不悖離本創作精神下,於此特別說明的實施例可有例示實施例的其他修改。因此,本創作範疇亦涵蓋此類修改且僅由所附申請專利範圍限制。 This creation has been described by the above embodiments, however, the above embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments specifically described herein may exemplify other modifications of the embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention also covers such modifications and is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.

110‧‧‧鍵帽 110‧‧‧Key Cap

112、114‧‧‧耦接機構 112, 114‧‧‧ coupling mechanism

116‧‧‧透光區 116‧‧‧Transparent area

120‧‧‧底板 120‧‧‧floor

122、124‧‧‧連結機構 122, 124‧‧‧ Linked institutions

130‧‧‧升降機構 130‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism

132‧‧‧第一支架 132‧‧‧First bracket

134‧‧‧第二支架 134‧‧‧second bracket

140‧‧‧複合功能膜片 140‧‧‧Composite function diaphragm

140a‧‧‧破孔 140a‧‧‧ hole

142‧‧‧上電路層 142‧‧‧Upper circuit layer

142a‧‧‧第一導通點 142a‧‧‧First Conduction Point

144‧‧‧間隔層 144‧‧‧ spacer

144a‧‧‧第一孔洞 144a‧‧‧ first hole

146‧‧‧下電路層 146‧‧‧lower circuit layer

146a‧‧‧第二銅導通點 146a‧‧‧second copper conduction point

146b‧‧‧第三銅導通點 146b‧‧‧ third copper conduction point

150‧‧‧光源 150‧‧‧Light source

152‧‧‧光源電路 152‧‧‧Light source circuit

152a、152b‧‧‧銅導線 152a, 152b‧‧‧ copper wire

160‧‧‧回復單元 160‧‧‧Response unit

170‧‧‧絕緣層 170‧‧‧Insulation

Claims (13)

一種發光按鍵,包含:一鍵帽,具有一透光區;一底板,設置於該鍵帽下方;一升降機構,兩端分別可活動地連接該鍵帽及該底板;一複合功能膜片,設置於該底板上方或下方,該複合功能膜片包含:一撓性上電路層,具有一第一導通點;一撓性間隔層,具有一第一孔洞;以及一撓性下電路層,具有一第二銅導通點、一第三銅導通點、一第一銅導線及一第二銅導線,該第一銅導線及該第二銅導線分別連接該第二銅導通點及該第三銅導通點;以及一光源,設置於該撓性上電路層、該撓性間隔層或該撓性下電路層並以銅導線連接該光源,該光源位於該鍵帽投影下方,以提供光線照射該透光區,當該鍵帽被按壓時,該第一導通點通過該第一孔洞與該第二銅導通點及該第三銅導通點電性連接。 A light-emitting button comprises: a keycap having a light-transmissive area; a bottom plate disposed under the keycap; and a lifting mechanism, the two ends are respectively movably connected to the keycap and the bottom plate; a composite functional diaphragm, Provided above or below the bottom plate, the composite functional film comprises: a flexible upper circuit layer having a first conductive point; a flexible spacer layer having a first hole; and a flexible lower circuit layer having a second copper conduction point, a third copper conduction point, a first copper wire and a second copper wire, wherein the first copper wire and the second copper wire are respectively connected to the second copper conduction point and the third copper And a light source disposed on the flexible upper circuit layer, the flexible spacer layer or the flexible lower circuit layer and connected to the light source by a copper wire, the light source being located under the keycap projection to provide light to illuminate the light source In the light transmitting region, when the key cap is pressed, the first conductive point is electrically connected to the second copper conductive point and the third copper conductive point through the first hole. 如請求項1所述之發光按鍵,其中該撓性上電路層及該撓性下電路層的材質為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯。 The illuminating button of claim 1, wherein the flexible upper circuit layer and the flexible lower circuit layer are made of polyethylene terephthalate. 如請求項1所述之發光按鍵,其中該第二銅導通點及該第三銅導通點係呈手指狀或S形狀。 The illuminating button of claim 1, wherein the second copper conduction point and the third copper conduction point are in a finger shape or an S shape. 如請求項1所述之發光按鍵,其中該第一導通點係呈圓形。 The illuminated button of claim 1, wherein the first conductive point is circular. 如請求項1所述之發光按鍵,其中該第一導通點係以銀漿印刷而成。 The illuminating button of claim 1, wherein the first conductive point is printed in a silver paste. 如請求項1所述之發光按鍵,其中該光源被一絕緣膠或一絕緣層覆蓋。 The illuminating button of claim 1, wherein the light source is covered by an insulating glue or an insulating layer. 如請求項1所述之發光按鍵,更包含一彈性元件,設置於該鍵帽及該底板之間,其中該光源位於該彈性元件之投影下方。 The illuminating button of claim 1, further comprising an elastic member disposed between the keycap and the bottom plate, wherein the light source is located below the projection of the elastic member. 如請求項1所述之發光按鍵,其中該升降機構為剪刀式或蝴蝶式升降機構。 The illuminated button of claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism is a scissors or butterfly lifting mechanism. 如請求項1所述之發光按鍵,其中該撓性間隔層具有一第二孔洞,該撓性上電路層具有一第三孔洞,該光源係設置於該撓性下電路層並穿過該第二孔洞及該第三孔洞。 The illuminating button of claim 1, wherein the flexible spacer layer has a second hole, the flexible upper circuit layer has a third hole, and the light source is disposed on the flexible lower circuit layer and passes through the first Two holes and the third hole. 如請求項9所述之發光按鍵,其中該光源自該第三孔洞外露的部分係被絕緣膠或一絕緣層覆蓋。 The illuminating button of claim 9, wherein the exposed portion of the light source from the third hole is covered by an insulating glue or an insulating layer. 如請求項9所述之發光按鍵,其中該光源係設置於該撓性下電路層背向該撓性間隔層之一側。 The illuminating button of claim 9, wherein the light source is disposed on a side of the flexible lower circuit layer facing away from the flexible spacer layer. 一種發光鍵盤,包含複數個如請求項1至11任一項所述之發光按鍵。 An illuminated keyboard comprising a plurality of illuminated buttons as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11. 一種發光按鍵,包含:一鍵帽,具有一透光區;一底板,設置於該鍵帽下方;一升降機構,兩端分別可活動地連接該鍵帽及該底板;一複合功能膜片,設置於該底板上方或下方,該複合功能膜片包含:一上電路層,具有一第一銅導通點及電性連接該第一銅導通點的一第一銅導線;一間隔層,具有一孔洞;以及一下電路層,具有一第二銅導通點及電性連接該第二銅導通點的一第 二銅導線;以及一發光二極體,設置於該上電路層、該間隔層或該下電路層並以銅導線連接該發光二極體,且該發光二極體位於該鍵帽投影下方,當該鍵帽被按壓時,該第一銅導通點穿過該孔洞與該第二銅導通點電性連接。 A light-emitting button comprises: a keycap having a light-transmissive area; a bottom plate disposed under the keycap; and a lifting mechanism, the two ends are respectively movably connected to the keycap and the bottom plate; a composite functional diaphragm, The composite function film includes: an upper circuit layer having a first copper conduction point and a first copper wire electrically connected to the first copper conduction point; and a spacer layer having a a hole, and a lower circuit layer having a second copper conduction point and a first portion electrically connected to the second copper conduction point a light-emitting diode, and a light-emitting diode disposed on the upper circuit layer, the spacer layer or the lower circuit layer and connected to the light-emitting diode by a copper wire, and the light-emitting diode is located below the key cap projection When the key cap is pressed, the first copper conduction point is electrically connected to the second copper conduction point through the hole.
TW105208467U 2016-06-04 2016-06-04 Luminous keyboard and luminous keyswitch thereof TWM538231U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI611449B (en) * 2016-06-04 2018-01-11 達方電子股份有限公司 Luminous keyboard and luminous keyswitch thereof
TWI669733B (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-08-21 致伸科技股份有限公司 keyboard

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI611449B (en) * 2016-06-04 2018-01-11 達方電子股份有限公司 Luminous keyboard and luminous keyswitch thereof
TWI669733B (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-08-21 致伸科技股份有限公司 keyboard

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