TWM536535U - Elbow restraint device - Google Patents
Elbow restraint device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM536535U TWM536535U TW105215953U TW105215953U TWM536535U TW M536535 U TWM536535 U TW M536535U TW 105215953 U TW105215953 U TW 105215953U TW 105215953 U TW105215953 U TW 105215953U TW M536535 U TWM536535 U TW M536535U
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Description
本新型是有關一種手肘約束裝置，特別是指一種利用約束患者手肘活動以避免患者自行拔除身上插管之手肘約束裝置。 The present invention relates to an elbow restraint device, and more particularly to an elbow restraint device that utilizes an elbow activity to restrain a patient's own removal of a cannula.
在一些不能由口正常進食，或者是進食量太少的病患，常需要經由鼻胃管將食物或藥物以液體或容易消化吸收的流質飲食，以均質化的型態進入腸胃道，而使病患得到完整均衡的營養，在特殊情況下，亦可協助腸胃減壓。 In some patients who cannot eat normally from the mouth, or who eat too little, it is often necessary to enter the gastrointestinal tract in a homogenized form by using a liquid or a liquid diet that is easily digested and absorbed through the nasogastric tube. The patient receives a well-balanced nutrition and, in exceptional circumstances, assists in gastrointestinal decompression.
然而，放置鼻胃管往往讓病患感到喉部不適及疼痛，而常有自行拔除鼻胃管的情形，之後又因反覆放入鼻胃管易使病人的鼻黏膜造成磨損、疼痛之外，亦造成護理人員及家屬的照護負擔及心理壓力。 However, the placement of the nasogastric tube often causes the patient to feel throat discomfort and pain, and often has the condition of removing the nasogastric tube by itself, and then, due to the repeated placement of the nasogastric tube, the patient's nasal mucosa is liable to cause wear and pain. It also causes the care burden and psychological pressure of nursing staff and their families.
目前對於意識混亂，情緒不穩定的病患，為了預防病患自行拔管，經家屬同意後填寫約束同意書，醫師開立保護性約束醫囑後會進行雙手約束。目前約束帶種類中，手腕約束帶及約束手套兩種較為普遍使用，但使用後發現，病患仍然可以巧妙地運用雙手合掌或由指縫夾住將鼻胃管抽出，或彎曲頭頸部接近約束手處，將鼻胃管用磨蹭方式拉扯至脫出。 At present, for patients with confusion and emotional instability, in order to prevent patients from extubating themselves, the consent form is filled out with the consent of the family members, and the doctors will perform two-handed restraint after opening the protective restraint. At present, in the type of restraint band, the wrist restraint band and the restraint glove are more commonly used, but after use, the patient can still skillfully use both hands to hold the palm or the finger joint to pull the nasogastric tube, or bend the head and neck to approach. At the hand, the nasogastric tube is pulled to the prolapse by rubbing.
再者，前述之約束帶的種類皆由手腕處用魔鬼氈、繩索、彈力帶等不同型式的方式固定住病患的手腕部，經常造成手腕處壓力較大，而造成手部水腫的問題出現。同時，因為整個手掌被包覆住，因此使用此類約束帶會造成護理人員要執行血氧施測時的不便。 Furthermore, the types of the restraining straps described above are fixed by the wrists with different types of devil's felts, ropes, elastic bands, etc., which often cause pressure on the wrist to cause a problem of hand edema. . At the same time, because the entire palm is covered, the use of such a restraining band can cause inconvenience to the caregiver to perform blood oxygenation.
因此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種約束手肘的動作，讓手掌能夠自由活動之手肘約束裝置。 Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an elbow restraint that allows the palm to move freely by restricting the movement of the elbow.
本新型手肘約束裝置，包含一上臂固定單元、一前臂固定單元，及一連接單元。 The elbow restraint device comprises an upper arm fixing unit, a forearm fixing unit, and a connecting unit.
該上臂固定單元是呈橫向延伸且能環套固定於該使用者的上臂。該前臂固定單元是呈橫向延伸且能環套固定於該使用者的前臂。該連接單元是連接於該上臂固定單元與該前臂固定單元之間，並包括一柔軟材質的連接片、至少一設置於該連接片內且呈硬質的約束件，及至少一設置於該連接片上且能綁固於一欄杆上的綁帶，該約束件是呈縱向延伸，且延伸至該上臂固定單元與該前臂固定單元，用以限制該使用者之手肘彎曲角度。 The upper arm fixing unit is an upper arm extending in a lateral direction and capable of being looped and fixed to the user. The forearm fixing unit is a forearm extending in a lateral direction and capable of being looped and fixed to the user. The connecting unit is connected between the upper arm fixing unit and the forearm fixing unit, and includes a connecting piece of a soft material, at least one rigid member disposed in the connecting piece, and at least one disposed on the connecting piece And a strap that can be fastened to a rail, the restraining member extends longitudinally and extends to the upper arm fixing unit and the forearm fixing unit for limiting the bending angle of the elbow of the user.
本新型的另一技術手段，是在於該上臂固定單元包括一呈橫向延伸且為長條狀之上臂固定帶，及一設置於該上臂固定帶上的第一結合組。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the upper arm fixing unit comprises a longitudinally extending and elongated upper arm fixing belt, and a first coupling group disposed on the upper arm fixing belt.
本新型的又一技術手段，是在於該第一結合組包括至少一條沿著該上臂固定帶之橫向設置的第一公黏扣帶，及至少一條設置於該上臂固定帶之一端且縱向設置的第一母黏扣帶。 A further technical means of the present invention is that the first bonding group comprises at least one first male adhesive tape disposed along a lateral direction of the upper arm fixing tape, and at least one longitudinally disposed at one end of the upper arm fixing tape The first female adhesive tape.
本新型的再一技術手段，是在於該前臂固定單元包括一呈橫向延伸且為長條狀之前臂固定帶，及一設置於該前臂固定帶上的第二結合組。 A further technical means of the present invention is that the forearm fixing unit comprises a longitudinally extending and elongated front arm fixing band, and a second bonding group disposed on the forearm fixing band.
本新型的另一技術手段，是在於該第二結合組包括至少一條沿著該前臂固定帶之橫向設置的第二公黏扣帶，及至少一條設置於該前臂固定帶之一端且縱向設置的第二母黏扣帶。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the second bonding group comprises at least one second male adhesive tape disposed along a lateral direction of the forearm fixing tape, and at least one longitudinally disposed at one end of the forearm fixing tape The second female adhesive tape.
本新型的又一技術手段，是在於該連接單元之約束件是呈片狀。 Another technical means of the novel is that the binding member of the connecting unit is in the form of a sheet.
本新型的再一技術手段，是在於該連接單元之約束件的數量為複數，並且間隔地設置於該連接片內。 A further technical means of the present invention is that the number of the restraining members of the connecting unit is plural and is disposed in the connecting piece at intervals.
本新型的另一技術手段，是在於該上臂固定帶及該前臂固定帶為具有彈性且柔軟透氣的材質。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the upper arm fixing belt and the forearm fixing belt are elastic and soft and breathable.
本新型的又一技術手段，是在於該第一結合組之第一公黏扣帶的數量為複數，並且間隔地設置於該上臂固定帶上。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the number of the first male fastening strips of the first bonding group is plural and is disposed at intervals on the upper arm fixing belt.
本新型的再一技術手段，是在於該第二結合組之第二公黏扣帶的數量為複數，並且間隔地設置於該前臂固定帶上。 A further technical means of the present invention is that the number of the second male adhesive strips of the second bonding group is plural and is disposed at intervals on the forearm fixing tape.
本新型之有益功效在於，藉由前述結構設計約束手肘的動作，但不限制手掌動作來達到約束病患手部行動的效果，讓手掌能夠自由活動，執行握拳張開的動作以促進循環，同時也方便醫護人員能由指頭進行血氧的測試。 The beneficial effect of the novel is that the movement of the elbow is restricted by the foregoing structural design, but the palm movement is not limited to achieve the effect of restraining the hand movement of the patient, the palm can be freely moved, and the movement of the fist opening is performed to promote the circulation. At the same time, it is convenient for medical staff to test blood oxygen by finger.
2‧‧‧上臂固定單元 2‧‧‧Upper arm fixing unit
21‧‧‧上臂固定帶 21‧‧‧Upper arm fixation
22‧‧‧第一結合組 22‧‧‧First Combination Group
221‧‧‧第一公黏扣帶 221‧‧‧First male adhesive tape
222‧‧‧第一母黏扣帶 222‧‧‧First female adhesive tape
3‧‧‧前臂固定單元 3‧‧‧Forearm fixation unit
31‧‧‧前臂固定帶 31‧‧‧Forearm fixation
32‧‧‧第二結合組 32‧‧‧Second combination group
321‧‧‧第二公黏扣帶 321‧‧‧Second male adhesive tape
322‧‧‧第二母黏扣帶 322‧‧‧Second mother stick tape
4‧‧‧連接單元 4‧‧‧ Connection unit
41‧‧‧連接片 41‧‧‧Connecting piece
42‧‧‧約束件 42‧‧‧Constraints
43‧‧‧綁帶 43‧‧‧Tie straps
51‧‧‧上臂 51‧‧‧ upper arm
52‧‧‧前臂 52‧‧‧Forearm
6‧‧‧欄杆 6‧‧‧ railings
圖1是一前視圖，說明本新型手肘約束裝置之較佳實施例；圖2是一後視圖，由另一角度輔助說明圖1；及圖3至圖5皆是示意圖，說明本較佳實施例的使用流程。 1 is a front view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a rear view, and FIG. 1 is assisted by another angle; and FIGS. 3 to 5 are schematic views showing the preferred embodiment. The flow of use of the embodiment.
有關本新型之相關申請專利特色與技術內容，在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚的呈現。 The related features and technical details of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
參閱圖1及2，為本新型手肘約束裝置之較佳實施例，包含一上臂固定單元2、一前臂固定單元3，及一連接單元4。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to an upper arm fixing unit 2, a forearm fixing unit 3, and a connecting unit 4.
該上臂固定單元2是呈橫向延伸，並包括一呈橫向延伸且為長條狀之上臂固定帶21，及一設置於該 上臂固定帶21上的第一結合組22。該第一結合組22包括至少一條沿著該上臂固定帶21之橫向設置的第一公黏扣帶221，及至少一條設置於該上臂固定帶21之一端且縱向設置的第一母黏扣帶222。 The upper arm fixing unit 2 extends in a lateral direction and includes a longitudinally extending and elongated upper arm fixing strap 21, and a The upper arm secures the first bond set 22 on the belt 21. The first bonding group 22 includes at least one first male fastening tape 221 disposed along the lateral direction of the upper arm fixing tape 21, and at least one first female fastening tape disposed at one end of the upper arm fixing tape 21 and disposed longitudinally. 222.
該前臂固定單元3是呈橫向延伸，並包括一呈橫向延伸且為長條狀之前臂固定帶31，及一設置於該前臂固定帶31上的第二結合組32。該第二結合組32包括至少一條沿著該前臂固定帶31之橫向設置的第二公黏扣帶321，及至少一條設置於該前臂固定帶31之一端且縱向設置的第二母黏扣帶322。 The forearm fixing unit 3 extends in a lateral direction and includes a front arm fixing belt 31 extending in a lateral direction and elongated, and a second coupling group 32 disposed on the forearm fixing belt 31. The second bonding group 32 includes at least one second male fastening tape 321 disposed along the lateral direction of the forearm fixing tape 31, and at least one second female fastening tape disposed at one end of the forearm fixing tape 31 and disposed longitudinally. 322.
要特別說明的是，於本實施例中，該第一公黏扣帶221的數量為二，並且上下間隔地設置於該上臂固定帶21上。而該第二公黏扣帶321的數量為二，並且上下間隔地設置於該前臂固定帶31上。藉此，可以產生較佳的黏貼固定效果，於實際實施時，亦可視實際需求改變該第一公黏扣帶221及該第二公黏扣帶321的數量，不以本實施例所揭露者為限。另外，該上臂固定帶21及該前臂固定帶31皆是使用具有彈性且柔軟透氣的材質，以避免摩擦使用者之肌膚。 It should be particularly noted that, in this embodiment, the number of the first male fastening strips 221 is two, and is disposed on the upper arm fixing belt 21 at intervals. The number of the second male adhesive strips 321 is two, and is disposed on the front arm fixing belt 31 at intervals. Therefore, a better adhesive fixing effect can be produced. In actual implementation, the number of the first male adhesive strip 221 and the second male adhesive strip 321 can also be changed according to actual needs, which is not disclosed in the embodiment. Limited. In addition, the upper arm fixing belt 21 and the forearm fixing belt 31 are made of a material that is elastic and soft and breathable to avoid rubbing the skin of the user.
該連接單元4是連接於該上臂固定單元2與該前臂固定單元3之間，並包括一柔軟材質的連接片41、至少一設置於該連接片41內且呈硬質的約束件42，及兩條設置於該連接片41上的綁帶43。該約束件42是呈縱向延伸，且延伸至該上臂固定單元2與該前臂固定單元3，用以限制該使用者之手肘彎曲角度。於本實施例中，該約束件42的數量為二，並且是選擇鐵條作為該等約束件42的材質，而設置於該連接片41內部且位於兩側。當然，於實際實施時，也可以考慮直接使用一個例如鐵片的約束件42設置於該連接片41內部。 The connecting unit 4 is connected between the upper arm fixing unit 2 and the forearm fixing unit 3, and includes a connecting piece 41 of a soft material, at least one rigid member 42 disposed in the connecting piece 41, and two A strap 43 is disposed on the connecting piece 41. The restraining member 42 extends longitudinally and extends to the upper arm fixing unit 2 and the forearm fixing unit 3 for limiting the bending angle of the elbow of the user. In this embodiment, the number of the restraining members 42 is two, and the iron strip is selected as the material of the constraining members 42 , and is disposed inside the connecting piece 41 and on both sides. Of course, in actual implementation, it is also conceivable to directly use a constraint member 42 such as an iron piece to be disposed inside the connecting piece 41.
參閱圖3，接下來介紹本較佳實施例之使用 方式。首先，將本新型直接放置於該使用者要固定的手下方，並且使該連接單元4對應於手肘的位置，該上臂固定單元2是呈橫向延伸且能環套固定於一使用者的上臂51，該前臂固定單元3是呈橫向延伸且能環套固定於該使用者的前臂52。接著，將該上臂固定帶21依據使用者的上臂51粗細予以環套包覆後，再透過縱向設置的該第一母黏扣帶222，黏附於該二第一公黏扣帶221上，即完成上臂51的固定程序。 Referring to Figure 3, the use of the preferred embodiment will be described next. the way. Firstly, the present invention is placed directly under the hand to be fixed by the user, and the connecting unit 4 corresponds to the position of the elbow, and the upper arm fixing unit 2 is extended in the lateral direction and can be fixed to the upper arm of a user. 51. The forearm fixing unit 3 is a forearm 52 extending in a lateral direction and capable of being looped and fixed to the user. Then, the upper arm fixing strap 21 is wrapped around the thickness of the upper arm 51 of the user, and then adhered to the first male adhesive strip 221 through the longitudinally disposed first female fastening strip 221, that is, The fixing procedure of the upper arm 51 is completed.
再來，如圖4所示，將該前臂固定帶31依據使用者的前臂52粗細予以環套包覆後，再透過縱向設置的該第二母黏扣帶322，黏附於該二第二公黏扣帶321上，即完成前臂52的固定程序。當然，在實際操作時，也可以是先固定前臂52，再固定上臂51，兩者順序可以對調。 Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the forearm fixing strap 31 is wrapped around the forearm 52 of the user, and then passed through the longitudinally disposed second female fastening strip 322 to adhere to the second male The fastening tape 321 is completed, that is, the fixing process of the forearm 52 is completed. Of course, in actual operation, the forearm 52 may be fixed first, and then the upper arm 51 may be fixed, and the order of the two may be reversed.
再參閱圖5，當該使用者之上臂51及下臂皆已固定完成後，就可以將該連接單元4之兩條綁帶43綁縛於一欄杆6上(例如病床的圍欄)，而完成本較佳實施例的固定程序。 Referring to FIG. 5, after the upper arm 51 and the lower arm of the user are fixed, the two straps 43 of the connecting unit 4 can be bound to a railing 6 (for example, a fence of a hospital bed). The fixed procedure of the preferred embodiment.
經由以上較佳實施例之敘述可知本新型手肘約束裝置確實具有下列功效增進之處： It can be seen from the description of the above preferred embodiments that the present elbow restraint device does have the following enhancements:
一、約束效果佳 First, the binding effect is good
藉由本新型之設計，可以將病人之手肘牢固於病床兩側的床欄上而無法任意揮動，對於意識不清、情緒躁動或其他容易自拔鼻胃管的病患施以保護性約束時，可以防止病患自行拔除鼻胃管，甚至是不小心傷害醫護人員或家屬，約束效果佳。 With the design of the present invention, the elbow of the patient can be firmly fixed on the bed rails on both sides of the bed and cannot be arbitrarily swung, and when protective restraint is imposed on patients with unconsciousness, emotional agitation or other easily exhaled nasogastric tubes, It can prevent the patient from removing the nasogastric tube by himself or even inadvertently injuring the medical staff or family members, and the restraining effect is good.
二、減少使用者不適感 Second, reduce user discomfort
本新型並非直接約束手掌，而是透過該連接單元4之硬質約束件42的設計，來限制使用者手肘的彎曲角度，讓使用者無法輕易地彎曲頭頸 部靠近手掌處，但能讓使用者的手掌及手腕自由活動，也可以執行握拳張開的動作以促進血液循環。 The present invention does not directly restrain the palm, but the design of the rigid restraint 42 of the connecting unit 4 limits the bending angle of the user's elbow, so that the user cannot easily bend the head and neck. The part is close to the palm of the hand, but it allows the user's palm and wrist to move freely. It can also perform a fist-opening action to promote blood circulation.
三、提升醫護人員的便利性 Third, improve the convenience of medical staff
如前所述，由於本新型並非直接約束手掌，能夠方便醫護人員直接由指頭進行血氧的測試，因此進行測試時不需再將本新型拆除，提升醫護人員的便利性。 As mentioned above, since the present invention does not directly restrain the palm of the hand, it is convenient for the medical staff to directly test the blood oxygen by the finger. Therefore, the present invention does not need to be dismantled and the convenience of the medical staff is improved.
綜上所述，本新型手肘約束裝置，藉由前述結構設計約束手肘的動作，但不限制手掌動作來達到約束病患手部行動的效果，讓手掌能夠自由活動，執行握拳張開的動作以促進循環，同時也方便醫護人員能由指頭進行血氧的測試，故確實能達成本新型之目的。 In summary, the elbow restraint device of the present invention restricts the movement of the elbow by the foregoing structural design, but does not limit the palm movement to achieve the effect of restraining the movement of the hand of the patient, allowing the palm to move freely, and performing the fist opening. The action promotes the circulation, and at the same time, it is convenient for the medical staff to perform the blood oxygen test by the finger, so the purpose of the novel can be achieved.
惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及新型說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification made by the novel patent application scope and the novel description content, All remain within the scope of this new patent.
2‧‧‧上臂固定單元 2‧‧‧Upper arm fixing unit
21‧‧‧上臂固定帶 21‧‧‧Upper arm fixation
22‧‧‧第一結合組 22‧‧‧First Combination Group
221‧‧‧第一公黏扣帶 221‧‧‧First male adhesive tape
222‧‧‧第一母黏扣帶 222‧‧‧First female adhesive tape
3‧‧‧前臂固定單元 3‧‧‧Forearm fixation unit
31‧‧‧前臂固定帶 31‧‧‧Forearm fixation
32‧‧‧第二結合組 32‧‧‧Second combination group
321‧‧‧第二公黏扣帶 321‧‧‧Second male adhesive tape
322‧‧‧第二母黏扣帶 322‧‧‧Second mother stick tape
4‧‧‧連接單元 4‧‧‧ Connection unit
41‧‧‧連接片 41‧‧‧Connecting piece
42‧‧‧約束件 42‧‧‧Constraints
43‧‧‧綁帶 43‧‧‧Tie straps
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105215953U TWM536535U (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | Elbow restraint device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105215953U TWM536535U (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | Elbow restraint device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM536535U true TWM536535U (en) | 2017-02-11 |
Family
ID=58607594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105215953U TWM536535U (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | Elbow restraint device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM536535U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-10-19 TW TW105215953U patent/TWM536535U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |