TWM536224U - Tea leaf feeding device capable of material turning and dispensing - Google Patents

Tea leaf feeding device capable of material turning and dispensing Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM536224U
TWM536224U TW105213484U TW105213484U TWM536224U TW M536224 U TWM536224 U TW M536224U TW 105213484 U TW105213484 U TW 105213484U TW 105213484 U TW105213484 U TW 105213484U TW M536224 U TWM536224 U TW M536224U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
tea
feeding device
frame
base
hole
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TW105213484U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
xi-wen Lin
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Tailift Co Ltd
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Priority to TW105213484U priority Critical patent/TWM536224U/en
Publication of TWM536224U publication Critical patent/TWM536224U/en

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Description

可翻轉投料之茶葉送料設備 Reversible feeding tea feeding equipment

本創作係有關於一種可翻轉投料之茶葉送料設備,特別是指一種將茶葉或是運送之料體,經由料車推到定位時,可啟動翻轉而自動傾倒投料。 The present invention relates to a tea feeding device for reversible feeding, in particular to a material for conveying tea leaves or materials, which can be turned over and automatically dumped when being pushed to the positioning by the material truck.

茶葉本身具有獨特清香,茶葉中含有對人體有益的微量元素,且飲茶具有消除疲勞、促進新陳代謝、安神、醒酒等諸多益處,因此有頗受人們喜好飲用。 The tea itself has a unique fragrance. The tea contains trace elements beneficial to the human body, and the tea has many benefits such as eliminating fatigue, promoting metabolism, soothe the nerves, sobering, etc., so it is quite popular.

製作茶葉通常係經過以下之工序:萎凋、炒菁、揉捻擠壓、解塊、烘培乾燥;其中揉捻擠壓係將炒菁後之茶葉以手工或機械方式揉捻,以破壞茶葉組織使茶汁及芳香釋出於表層,同時可將茶葉緊捲成形,並擠壓成茶塊,而解塊流程,係將揉捻在一起之茶葉予以解塊、散開,釋放在擠壓過程中蓄積於茶葉的熱量。 The production of tea leaves is usually carried out through the following processes: withering, sacrificial cyanine, squeezing, deblocking, drying and drying; wherein the squeezing is carried out by hand or mechanically smashing the leaves of the scented cyanine to destroy the tea tissue to make the tea juice And the aroma is released from the surface layer, and the tea leaves can be formed into a tight roll and extruded into a tea block, and the deblocking process is to unblock and spread the tea leaves together, and release the accumulated tea leaves during the extrusion process. Heat.

目前均會使用茶葉成形機來將茶葉揉捻成形為茶塊,但是將茶塊送到用以鬆解茶塊之製茶設備時,目前係以料車將茶塊以人工方式,來抬送並且施力傾倒於鬆解茶塊之製茶設備的集料處,但是此舉相當耗費人力,而且缺乏效率,增加人工成本與生產成本,甚至翻抬料車的傾倒過程,若為不慎容易使料車傾倒,恐對工作者產生壓傷之意外,實乃存在安 全顧慮。 At present, tea-making machines are used to form tea leaves into tea pieces. However, when the tea pieces are sent to the tea-making equipment for releasing the tea pieces, the tea pieces are currently manually lifted and applied by the skip. The force is dumped in the collecting place of the tea making equipment of the loosening tea block, but this is quite labor-intensive and inefficient, increasing the labor cost and production cost, and even turning over the dumping process of the skip car, if it is accidentally easy to make the skip Dumping, fearing that a worker will have a crush injury accident. Full of concern.

本創作者鑑於前述問題,進而用心研究開發,因此本創作主要目的係在提供一種可翻轉投料之茶葉送料設備,其主要係設置一翻轉傾倒裝置,藉其設計來使承載物料之料車,自動傾斜翻轉來投料,徹底解決人工操控料車投料的危險性,更大舉提昇作業效率與生產成本。 In view of the above problems, the present creator further studies and develops. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a tea feeding device capable of reversible feeding, which is mainly provided with a flipping device, which is designed to make the material carrying material automatically. Tilting and turning to feed, completely solve the danger of manually controlling the feeding of the material truck, and greatly improve the working efficiency and production cost.

本創作提供一種可翻轉投料之茶葉送料設備,其包含有:一種可翻轉投料之茶葉送料設備,其係一茶葉送料設備設置一集料斗,於該集料斗一側設置一翻轉傾倒裝置,可將茶葉翻轉傾倒投入該進料斗,該翻轉傾倒裝置係包含一底座、一導引座、至少一壓缸、一連桿組、一翻轉架、一料車,其中:該底座上立設一立柱;該導引座包含一呈中空狀之基座、一橫向連接於該基座之導板,該導引座上安置一壓缸,該壓缸一端係為可伸縮之缸軸,另一端為一頭部,用以樞接於該立柱上,該導引座高於該壓缸之處亦活動連接於該立柱;該連桿組係樞設於該導引座,並且透過該導引座之支持來活動連接該壓缸之該缸軸;該翻轉架,其包含一支座、一連設於該支座上部呈雙叉形之叉架,該支座與該導引座呈相同而分別樞接支持該連桿組,該支座設有數防撞墊; 該料車朝向該翻轉架方向之一側,設有一道可供該叉架頂抵之凹部;藉以該壓缸在驅動該缸軸延伸,連動該翻轉架、該導引座、該料車以該立柱為支撐處來翻轉,供該料車自動傾倒於該集料斗投料。 The present invention provides a reversible feeding tea feeding device, comprising: a reversible feeding tea feeding device, wherein a tea feeding device is provided with a collecting hopper, and a flipping device is arranged on one side of the collecting hopper, which can The teat is poured into the hopper, and the inverted dumping device comprises a base, a guiding seat, at least one pressure cylinder, a connecting rod set, a turning frame and a skip car, wherein: a vertical column is arranged on the base; The guiding seat comprises a hollow base and a guiding plate laterally connected to the base. The guiding seat is provided with a pressure cylinder. One end of the cylinder is a retractable cylinder shaft, and the other end is a The head is pivotally connected to the column, and the guiding seat is movably connected to the column at a position higher than the pressure cylinder; the connecting rod group is pivoted on the guiding seat and supported by the guiding seat The turret is connected to the cylinder shaft of the cylinder; the turret includes a pedestal, a yoke that is connected to the upper portion of the pedestal, and the pedestal is pivotally connected to the guiding seat Supporting the connecting rod set, the support is provided with a plurality of crash pads; a side of the skip facing the flip frame, a recess for the fork to be abutted; wherein the cylinder extends to drive the cylinder shaft, and the flip frame, the guide seat, and the skip are linked The column is turned over at the support for the dumper to automatically dump the feed hopper.

因此本創作可以提供下列之功效: Therefore, this creation can provide the following effects:

1、本創作透過翻轉傾倒裝置,在傾倒茶塊投料於集料斗時,經由壓缸與導引座、連桿組、翻轉組之連動,引動料車形成抬舉、傾斜翻轉的自動投料動作,因此讓投送茶塊的過程可以自動化,顯著縮減人工成本,以及縮短作業時間,投料流程更具秩序化而時間掌控精準,大幅降低製造成本。 1. The creation of the dumping device, when the pouring tea block is fed to the collecting hopper, through the linkage of the pressure cylinder with the guiding seat, the connecting rod group and the turning group, the hopper is driven to form an automatic feeding action of lifting, tilting and flipping, so The process of delivering tea blocks can be automated, significantly reducing labor costs, and shortening the operation time. The feeding process is more orderly and time-controlled, and the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced.

2、本創作由於自動化地翻轉投料,因此免於人工操控以致不慎受傷的問題,工業安全更有保障。 2. This creation is more secure because it automatically reverses the feeding, so it is free from manual control and inadvertent injury.

3、本創作由於以料車來承載茶塊,並且自動翻轉投料,因此料車承載負荷可以較人工操控者顯著增加,提昇作業效率,更可加速完成投料作業。 3. Since the creation carries the tea block by the material truck and automatically reverses the feeding, the load capacity of the material truck can be significantly increased compared with the manual controller, the work efficiency is improved, and the feeding operation can be accelerated.

(10)‧‧‧茶葉送料設備 (10)‧‧‧Tea feeding equipment

(11)‧‧‧機架 (11)‧‧‧Rack

(12)‧‧‧輸送帶 (12)‧‧‧Conveyor belt

(121)‧‧‧上蓋 (121) ‧‧‧上盖

(13)‧‧‧起始段 (13) ‧‧‧ initial paragraph

(14)‧‧‧肋條 (14)‧‧‧ Ribs

(15)‧‧‧集料斗 (15)‧‧‧ collecting hopper

(151)‧‧‧缺口 (151) ‧ ‧ gap

(152)‧‧‧連接部 (152) ‧‧‧Connecting Department

(15)‧‧‧爪板 (15)‧‧‧Claw board

(17)‧‧‧馬達 (17)‧‧‧Motor

(20)‧‧‧翻轉傾倒裝置 (20)‧‧‧Flip dumping device

(30)‧‧‧底座 (30)‧‧‧Base

(31)‧‧‧立柱 (31)‧‧‧ Column

(311)‧‧‧輪組 (311) ‧‧‧ Wheels

(32)‧‧‧樞塊 (32) ‧‧‧Blocks

(33)‧‧‧導引座 (33)‧‧‧ Guide seat

(331)‧‧‧基座 (331) ‧ ‧ pedestal

(332)‧‧‧導板 (332)‧‧‧ Guides

(333)‧‧‧護翼 (333)‧‧‧Wings

(3311)‧‧‧第一孔 (3311) ‧‧‧ first hole

(3312)‧‧‧第二孔 (3312) ‧‧‧ second hole

(3313)‧‧‧第三孔 (3313) ‧‧‧ third hole

(34)‧‧‧壓缸 (34)‧‧‧Cylinder

(341)‧‧‧缸軸 (341)‧‧‧Cylinder shaft

(342)‧‧‧頭部 (342) ‧ ‧ head

(35)‧‧‧連桿組 (35)‧‧‧ linkage group

(36)‧‧‧連接曲桿 (36)‧‧‧Connecting curved rod

(361)‧‧‧第一曲端 (361) ‧ ‧ first curved end

(362)‧‧‧軸部 (362)‧‧‧Axis

(363)‧‧‧第二曲端 (363)‧‧‧Second end

(38)‧‧‧連接桿 (38)‧‧‧ Connecting rod

(381)‧‧‧第一端 (381) ‧ ‧ first end

(382)‧‧‧第二端 (382)‧‧‧ second end

(40)‧‧‧翻轉架 (40)‧‧‧ flip frame

(41)‧‧‧支座 (41) ‧‧‧Support

(411)‧‧‧第一支孔 (411) ‧‧‧ first hole

(412)‧‧‧第二支孔 (412)‧‧‧Second hole

(42)‧‧‧叉架 (42)‧‧‧ forks

(421)‧‧‧頂護墊 (421)‧‧‧Top pad

(43)‧‧‧撐架 (43)‧‧‧ bracket

(431)‧‧‧防撞墊 (431) ‧‧‧ crash pad

(50)‧‧‧料車 (50)‧‧‧·Cars

(51)‧‧‧定位座 (51)‧‧‧ Positioning Block

(52)‧‧‧凹部 (52) ‧ ‧ recess

(60)‧‧‧茶塊 (60) ‧‧‧Cups

(70)‧‧‧解塊機 (70)‧‧‧Deblocking machine

第一圖為本創作一較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖為本創作一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖為本創作一較佳實施例之集料斗與茶葉送料設備分解立體圖。 The third figure is an exploded perspective view of a collecting hopper and a tea feeding device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖為本創作一較佳實施例之翻轉傾倒裝置立體分解圖。 The fourth figure is an exploded perspective view of the flipping device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖為本創作一較佳實施例之料車立體圖。 The fifth figure is a perspective view of a skip of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖為本創作一較佳實施例之第五圖翻轉傾倒裝置的側視放大平面圖。 Figure 6 is a side elevational, plan view of the flip-up device of the fifth embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖為本創作一較佳實施例之翻轉投料之側視動作圖(一)。 Figure 7 is a side view of the flipping action of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (1).

第八圖為本創作一較佳實施例之翻轉投料之側視動作圖(二)。 The eighth figure is a side view action diagram (2) of the flipping feed of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第九圖為本創作一較佳實施例之翻轉投料之側視動作圖(三)。 The ninth drawing is a side view (3) of the reversed feeding of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十圖為本創作一較佳實施例之翻轉投料之側視動作圖(四)。 The tenth figure is a side view action diagram (4) of the flip feeding of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十一圖為本創作一較佳實施例之第十圖翻轉投料之側視放大平面圖。 Figure 11 is a side elevational plan view showing the flipping of the eleventh drawing of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十二圖為本創作一較佳實施例之茶葉送料設備輸送狀態之側視平面圖。 Fig. 12 is a side plan view showing the conveying state of the tea feeding device of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十三圖為本創作一較佳實施例之茶葉送料設備輸送到解塊機之側視平面圖。 Figure 13 is a side plan view of the tea feeding device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention delivered to the deblocking machine.

首先請參照第一圖,其顯示一茶葉送料設備(10),其包含一機架(11)、一設置於機架(11)之輸送帶(12)、一集料斗(15),其中另於集料斗(15)一側設置一可翻轉投料之翻轉傾倒裝置(20)。 First, please refer to the first figure, which shows a tea feeding device (10), which comprises a frame (11), a conveyor belt (12) disposed on the frame (11), and a collecting hopper (15), wherein another A flipping device (20) for reversible feeding is disposed on one side of the collecting hopper (15).

請再參看第一、二、三圖所示,該機架(11)係承置該呈滑梯形、可移動的輸送帶(12)由上向下斜伸,上面一端呈水平,設有一上蓋(121)以避免茶葉茶葉散落,輸送帶(12)朝下方之末端,係一呈水平之起始段(13),輸送帶(12)沿途間隔突起數肋條(14),利用肋條(14)得***茶塊底部而增加接觸面,用來帶移茶葉輸送帶(12)的輸送行程,而集料斗(15)一側設有一缺口(151),一端延設一呈三角狀之連接部(152),連接部(152)朝向輸送帶(12)設有一讓口(153),連接部(152)兩側壁之間對應讓口(153)係設置一可轉動之爪板(16),爪板(16)轉動之力量,係連結自一固定在連接部(152)之馬達(17),而集料斗(15)底端安裝於起始段(13)上,讓爪板(16)可以接觸於輸送帶(12)上之茶葉,藉以初步地耙開鬆解茶塊的茶葉,讓開始鬆解的茶葉沿著輸送帶(12)輸送到解塊機。 Referring to the first, second and third figures, the frame (11) is provided with the sliding trapezoidal and movable conveyor belt (12) extending obliquely from top to bottom, and the upper end is horizontal and has an upper cover. (121) to prevent the tea leaves from scattering, the end of the conveyor belt (12) facing downwards is a horizontal starting segment (13), and the conveyor belt (12) is spaced apart along the way by a number of ribs (14), using ribs (14) The bottom of the tea block is inserted to increase the contact surface for carrying the conveying stroke of the tea conveying belt (12), and a notch (151) is provided on one side of the collecting hopper (15), and a triangular connecting portion is extended at one end ( 152), the connecting portion (152) is provided with a retaining port (153) toward the conveyor belt (12), and a corresponding claw (153) is disposed between the two side walls of the connecting portion (152), and the claw is disposed. The force of rotation of the plate (16) is connected from a motor (17) fixed to the connecting portion (152), and the bottom end of the collecting hopper (15) is mounted on the starting portion (13) so that the claw plate (16) can be The tea leaves on the conveyor belt (12) are contacted to initially pry the tea leaves of the tea leaves, and the tea leaves that have begun to be released are transported along the conveyor belt (12) to the deblocking machine.

請參看第二、四、五圖所示,該可翻轉投料之翻轉傾倒裝置(20)其包含一底座(30)、一導引座(33)、至少一壓缸(34)、一連桿組(35)、一翻轉架(40)、一可推動之料車(50)、一圍架(55);其中該底座(30)為一近U形之座體,底側設置數可剎止及可移動 之輪組(311),利用底座(30)呈U形而能靠圍於輸送帶(12)之起始段(13)三側面,而底座(30)於封閉端之中央立設一立柱(31)立柱(31),立柱(31)在內側設有一樞塊(32);該導引座(33)係包含一呈中空立框狀之基座(331)、一橫向連接於該基座(331)之導板(332),該導板(332)兩側各折設一用以遮護側向之擋翼(333),而前述之基座(331)由下往上間隔地橫向穿設一第一孔(3311)、一第二孔(3312)、一第三孔(3313);該壓缸(34)係用以安置於導引座(33)中,一端係為一可伸縮之缸軸(341),另一端為頭部(342),用以樞接於底座(30)立柱(32)之樞塊(32)上,而導板(332)安裝於導引座(33)之高度略低於集料斗(15)之缺口(151)處;以及該連桿組(35)係包含兩連接曲桿(36)、兩連接桿(38),連接曲桿(36)呈曲桿狀,分別有兩端,分別是第一、二曲端(361)(363),位於第一、二曲端(361)(363)之間係為連接曲桿(36)之曲彎處的軸部(362),其中第一曲端(361),用來伸入導引座(33)之基座(31)以對應樞接於壓缸(34)之缸軸(341),藉以壓缸(34)連結於導引座(33)與底座(30),第二曲端(363)係用以樞接於導引座(33)之第一孔(3311),而該連接桿(38)係為直桿狀,兩端分別為第一、二端(381)(382),第一端(381)係樞接於導引座(33)之第二孔(3312),另外,第三孔(3313)位置高於壓缸(34),用以活動連接於立柱(31)頂側,使該導引座(33)得以樞設於該立柱(31)之第三孔(331 3)位置為支點來翻轉;該翻轉架(40),其包含一呈近H形的支座(41)、一連設於支座(41)上部外側而呈雙叉形之叉架(42)、一設置於支座(41)下側之撐架(43),其中該支座(41)側部分別在下、上端橫向穿設一第一支孔(411)、一第二支孔(412),而叉架(42)於外側面設有頂護墊(421),撐架(43)係為橫向爪桿狀,在同於叉架(42)之頂護墊(421)方向,亦設有防撞墊(431)<此如第二、五圖所示>;藉以如第四、五、六圖所示,連桿組(35)之兩連接曲桿(36)之第二曲端(363)樞接於翻轉架(40)支座(41)下方之第一支孔(411),而兩連接桿(38)之第二端(382)則樞接於翻轉架(40)支座(41)上方之第二支孔(412),形成兩連接曲桿(36)之一段長度與兩連接桿(38),如第六圖所示係呈斜向的平行設置;該料車(50)如第二、五圖所示,其係用來承載被壓縮之茶塊,料車(50)於朝向翻轉架(40)方向之一側外突一道呈橫向之定位座(51),定位座(51)內側形成一道凹部(52),利用凹部(52)供翻轉架(40)之叉架(42)來頂持,而料車(50)下側適處,適可供翻轉架(40)之撐架(43)來撐靠,因此形成如第一圖所示,導引座(33)之導板(332)之兩擋翼(333)圍靠於料車(50)之兩側,導板(332)搭靠在料車(50)相應端之下側,形成有如畚斗狀,俾利用導板(332)及其擋翼(333)來引導茶葉傾倒不會側漏,而會順著導板(332)及翻轉架(40)之動作,傾倒於集料斗(15)內;此外,如第一、二圖所示,料車(50)可於其外側設置一可移 位、近U形的圍架(60),藉其包圍在料車(50)外側,以防止人員在翻轉動作操作過程靠近料車(50)、翻轉架(40)而不慎受傷。 Referring to the second, fourth and fifth figures, the reversible pouring tilting device (20) comprises a base (30), a guiding seat (33), at least one pressure cylinder (34), and a connecting rod. a group (35), a flip frame (40), a pushable cart (50), and a shroud (55); wherein the base (30) is a near U-shaped seat body, and the bottom side is provided with a number of brakes Stop and move The wheel set (311) is U-shaped by the base (30) and can surround the three sides of the starting section (13) of the conveyor belt (12), and the base (30) is provided with a column at the center of the closed end ( 31) a column (31), the column (31) is provided with a pivot block (32) on the inner side; the guiding seat (33) comprises a base (331) having a hollow vertical frame shape, and a lateral connection to the base a guide plate (332) of (331), each side of the guide plate (332) is folded to cover a lateral wing (333), and the aforementioned base (331) is laterally spaced from bottom to top. A first hole (3311), a second hole (3312), and a third hole (3313) are disposed; the pressure cylinder (34) is disposed in the guiding seat (33), and one end is a The telescopic cylinder shaft (341) has a head (342) at the other end for pivoting on the pivot block (32) of the base (30) upright (32), and the guide plate (332) is mounted on the guide seat ( 33) the height is slightly lower than the notch (151) of the collecting hopper (15); and the connecting rod set (35) comprises two connecting curved rods (36), two connecting rods (38), and connecting curved rods (36) It is in the shape of a curved rod and has two ends respectively, which are the first and second curved ends (361) (363), and the first and second curved ends (361) (363) are connected to the curved rod (36). Curved shaft a portion (362), wherein the first curved end (361) is configured to extend into the base (31) of the guiding seat (33) to correspond to the cylinder shaft (341) pivotally connected to the pressure cylinder (34), thereby pressing the cylinder (34) coupled to the guiding seat (33) and the base (30), the second curved end (363) is for pivoting to the first hole (3311) of the guiding seat (33), and the connecting rod (38) The system has a straight rod shape, and the two ends are first and second ends (381) (382), and the first end (381) is pivotally connected to the second hole (3312) of the guiding seat (33). The three holes (3313) are located higher than the pressure cylinder (34) for being movably connected to the top side of the column (31), so that the guiding seat (33) is pivoted to the third hole of the column (31) (331) 3) The position is a pivot point; the flip frame (40) includes a support (41) which is nearly H-shaped, and a fork (42) which is connected to the outer side of the upper part of the support (41) and has a double fork shape. a bracket (43) disposed on a lower side of the support (41), wherein a side of the support (41) is laterally disposed at a lower end and an upper end, respectively, and a first support hole (411) and a second support hole (412) And the fork frame (42) is provided with a top pad (421) on the outer side, and the bracket (43) is in the shape of a lateral claw rod, in the same direction as the top pad (421) of the fork frame (42), There is a crash pad (431) <this is shown in the second and fifth figures>; as shown in the fourth, fifth and sixth figures, the second piece of the connecting rod (36) of the connecting rod set (35) The end (363) is pivotally connected to the first hole (411) below the support (41) of the flip frame (40), and the second end (382) of the two connecting rods (38) is pivotally connected to the flip frame (40) a second hole (412) above the support (41), forming a length of one of the two connecting curved rods (36) and two connecting rods (38), as shown in the sixth figure, in an oblique parallel arrangement; The vehicle (50) is used to carry the compressed tea block as shown in the second and fifth figures, and the skip (50) is laterally defined on one side of the direction of the flip frame (40). a seat (51), a recess (52) is formed inside the positioning seat (51), and the recess (52) is used for the fork frame (42) of the flip frame (40) to be held, and the lower side of the skip (50) is suitable. The bracket (43) of the flip frame (40) is adapted to be supported, so that as shown in the first figure, the two flaps (333) of the guide plate (332) of the guide seat (33) are surrounded by the material. On both sides of the vehicle (50), the guide plate (332) is placed on the lower side of the corresponding end of the skip (50) to form a bucket-like shape, and the guide plate (332) and its flap (333) are used to guide the tea leaves. The dumping will not leak sideways, but will be dumped in the collecting hopper (15) along the action of the guide plate (332) and the flip frame (40); in addition, as shown in the first and second figures, the skip (50) can be Set a movable on the outside The position, near U-shaped frame (60), is surrounded by the outside of the skip (50) to prevent personnel from being accidentally injured when approaching the skip (50) and the flip frame (40) during the flipping operation.

為供進一步瞭解本創作構造特徵、運用技術手段及所預期達成之功效,茲將本創作使用方式加以敘述如后;請參看第七、八、九、十、十一圖所示,當料車(50)承載茶塊(60)推向翻轉架(40)方向,直到料車(50)外側面碰到防撞墊(431),而定位座(51)之凹部(52)則順勢移到頂護墊(421)頂部位置,但是仍有一段距離,據以讓料車(50)就定位;其次,啟動壓缸(34)以伸長缸軸(341),以令缸軸(341)之線性運動,帶動兩連接曲桿(36)之軸部(362)、兩連接桿(38)之第一端(381),以其樞接於導引座(33)為支點產生連動,驅動翻轉架(40)及其頂護墊(421)往上頂升,直到進入料車(50)之凹部(52),而壓缸(34)繼續驅動伸長缸軸(341),因此配合連動兩連接曲桿(36)、兩連接桿(38)形成更大的斜度而使翻轉架(40)更接近導引座(33),並且透過連桿組(35)連帶使導引座(33)及壓缸(34),以壓缸(34)樞接於底座(30)之樞塊(32)為支點,以及第三孔(3313)樞接於立柱(31)之位置為支點來翻轉,得以抬舉整個料車(50)傾斜翻轉一個角度,直到導板(332)進入集料斗(15)內,即可引導茶塊(60)沿導板(332)滑動投入集料斗(15)內,由於防撞墊(431)供料車(50)外側來靠抵,提供吸震、防撞之效用,避免產生剛性接觸的巨響;再其次,如第十、十二、十三圖所示,茶塊(60)落入集料斗(15)之後,啟動輸送帶(12),配合肋條(14)呈突出而能有 足夠接觸面積來帶移茶塊(60),藉以進入爪板(16)範圍,利用爪板(16)之轉動來耙開鬆動茶塊(60)的茶葉,直到被大約鬆開茶葉經由輸送帶(12)送到緊鄰的解塊機(70),以由解塊機(70)完成鬆解茶葉之流程。 In order to further understand the characteristics of this creation, the use of technical means and the expected results, we will describe the use of this creation as follows; please refer to the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh pictures, when the car (50) The carrying tea block (60) is pushed in the direction of the flip frame (40) until the outer side of the skip (50) hits the crash pad (431), and the recess (52) of the positioning seat (51) is moved to the top. The top of the pad (421), but there is still a distance, so that the car (50) is positioned; secondly, the cylinder (34) is activated to extend the cylinder shaft (341) to make the cylinder shaft (341) linear Movement, driving the shaft portion (362) of the two connecting curved rods (36) and the first end (381) of the two connecting rods (38), and pivoting with the guiding seat (33) as a fulcrum to drive the rotation frame (40) and its top pad (421) is raised upward until it enters the recess (52) of the skip (50), and the cylinder (34) continues to drive the extension cylinder shaft (341), so that the two connecting pieces are interlocked The rod (36) and the two connecting rods (38) form a larger inclination to bring the inverting frame (40) closer to the guiding seat (33), and the guiding rod (33) is coupled through the connecting rod set (35) and The pressure cylinder (34) is pivotally connected to the base (30) by a pressure cylinder (34) The pivot block (32) is a fulcrum, and the third hole (3313) is pivotally connected to the position of the column (31) as a fulcrum to be turned over, so that the entire skip (50) is tilted and tilted by an angle until the guide plate (332) enters the set. In the hopper (15), the tea block (60) can be guided to slide into the collecting hopper (15) along the guiding plate (332), and the shock absorber (431) feeds the outer side of the feeding vehicle (50) to provide shock absorption. The effect of collision avoidance is to avoid the loud noise of rigid contact; secondly, as shown in the tenth, twelfth and thirteenth figures, after the tea block (60) falls into the collecting hopper (15), the conveyor belt (12) is activated. With the rib (14) protruding, it can be Sufficient contact area to carry the tea block (60), thereby entering the range of the claw plate (16), and using the rotation of the claw plate (16) to pry open the tea leaves of the loose tea block (60) until the tea leaves are loosened by the conveyor belt (12) Sending to the immediately adjacent deblocking machine (70) to complete the process of releasing the tea leaves by the deblocking machine (70).

綜合上述,本創作所揭露之「可翻轉投料之茶葉送料設備」,整體結構極具創新及實用便利性者,且其構成結構又未曾見於諸書刊或公開使用,誠符合新型專利申請要件,懇請 鈞局明鑑,早日准予專利,至為感禱。 In summary, the “Four Feeding Equipment for Reversible Feeding” disclosed in this creation is extremely innovative and practical, and its structure has not been seen in books or publicly used. It is in line with the requirements of new patent applications. The Bureau of the Ming Dynasty, granting patents as soon as possible, is a prayer.

需陳明者,以上所述乃是本創作之具體實施例及所運用之技術原理,若依本創作之構想所作之改變,其所產生之功能作用仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本創作之範圍內,合予陳明。 To be clear, the above is the specific embodiment of the creation and the technical principles applied. If the changes made according to the concept of this creation, the functional role produced by it does not exceed the spirit of the manual and the drawings. At the time, it should be combined with Chen Ming within the scope of this creation.

(10)‧‧‧茶葉送料設備 (10)‧‧‧Tea feeding equipment

(11)‧‧‧機架 (11)‧‧‧Rack

(12)‧‧‧輸送帶 (12)‧‧‧Conveyor belt

(121)‧‧‧上蓋 (121) ‧‧‧上盖

(13)‧‧‧起始段 (13) ‧‧‧ initial paragraph

(14)‧‧‧肋條 (14)‧‧‧ Ribs

(15)‧‧‧集料斗 (15)‧‧‧ collecting hopper

(151)‧‧‧缺口 (151) ‧ ‧ gap

(152)‧‧‧連接部 (152) ‧‧‧Connecting Department

(15)‧‧‧爪板 (15)‧‧‧Claw board

(17)‧‧‧馬達 (17)‧‧‧Motor

(20)‧‧‧翻轉傾倒裝置 (20)‧‧‧Flip dumping device

(30)‧‧‧底座 (30)‧‧‧Base

(31)‧‧‧立柱 (31)‧‧‧ Column

(332)‧‧‧導板 (332)‧‧‧ Guides

(40)‧‧‧翻轉架 (40)‧‧‧ flip frame

(42)‧‧‧叉架 (42)‧‧‧ forks

(421)‧‧‧頂護墊 (421)‧‧‧Top pad

(43)‧‧‧撐架 (43)‧‧‧ bracket

(431)‧‧‧防撞墊 (431) ‧‧‧ crash pad

Claims (11)

一種可翻轉投料之茶葉送料設備,其係一茶葉送料設備設置一集料斗,於該集料斗一側設置一翻轉傾倒裝置,可將茶葉翻轉傾倒投入該進料斗,該翻轉傾倒裝置係包含一底座、一導引座、至少一壓缸、一連桿組、一翻轉架、一料車,其中:該底座上立設一立柱;該導引座包含一呈中空狀之基座、一橫向連接於該基座之導板,該導引座上安置一壓缸,該壓缸一端係為可伸縮之缸軸,另一端為一頭部,用以樞接於該立柱上,該導引座高於該壓缸之處亦活動連接於該立柱;該連桿組係樞設於該導引座,並且透過該導引座之支持來活動連接該壓缸之該缸軸;該翻轉架,其包含一支座、一連設於該支座上部呈雙叉形之叉架,該支座與該導引座呈相同而分別樞接支持該連桿組,該支座設有數防撞墊;該料車朝向該翻轉架方向之一側,設有一道可供該叉架頂抵之凹部;藉以該壓缸在驅動該缸軸延伸,連動該翻轉架、該導引座、該料車以該立柱為支撐處來翻轉,供該料車自動傾倒於該集料斗投料。 A tea feeding device capable of reversing feeding, wherein a tea feeding device is provided with a collecting hopper, a flipping device is arranged on one side of the collecting hopper, and the tea is turned over and dumped into the feeding hopper, and the inverted pouring device comprises a base a guiding seat, at least one pressure cylinder, a connecting rod group, a turning frame, and a skipping vehicle, wherein: the base is provided with a column; the guiding seat comprises a hollow base and a horizontal connection a guiding cylinder is disposed on the guiding plate of the base, the cylinder is provided with a cylinder, the other end of which is a head for pivoting to the column, and the guiding seat is high The cylinder is also movably connected to the column; the linkage is pivotally mounted on the guide, and the cylinder shaft of the cylinder is movably connected through the support of the guide; the flip frame The utility model comprises a pedestal and a yoke which is connected to the upper part of the pedestal and has a double fork shape. The pedestal is identical to the guiding seat and pivotally supports the connecting rod group respectively, and the pedestal is provided with a plurality of anti-collision pads; One side of the skip facing the direction of the flip frame, and a fork is provided for the fork to abut Portion; thereby driving the cylinder in the cylinder shaft extends, the interlocking of the reverse frame, the guide seat, the material of the pillar to support a car to be inverted at, for the skip automatically poured in the feed hopper assembly. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述可翻轉投料之茶葉送料設備,其中,該茶葉送料設備包含一機架、一設置於機架之輸送帶,該機架係承置該呈滑梯形、可移動之該輸送帶由上向下斜伸,上面一端呈水平並且設有一上蓋,該輸送帶朝下方之末端係一呈水平之起始段,該輸送帶沿途間隔突起數肋條來帶移茶葉。 The tea feeding device of the reversible feeding according to claim 1, wherein the tea feeding device comprises a frame and a conveyor belt disposed on the frame, the frame is mounted on the sliding trapezoid and movable The conveyor belt is obliquely extended from the top to the bottom, and the upper end is horizontal and is provided with an upper cover. The conveyor belt is formed with a horizontal starting portion toward the lower end, and the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of ribs along the way to carry the tea leaves. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述可翻轉投料之茶葉送料設備,其中,該集 料斗一側設有一缺口,而該導板安裝於該導引座之高度略低於該缺口,該集料斗一端延設一呈三角狀之連接部,該連接部朝向輸送帶設有一讓口,該連接部兩側壁之間對應該讓口設置一可轉動之爪板,該爪板係連接一固定在該連接部外側之馬達,以提供動力來轉動。 The tea feeding device capable of turning over the feeding according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the set A gap is formed on one side of the hopper, and the height of the guide plate is slightly lower than the gap. The end of the collecting hopper extends a triangular connecting portion, and the connecting portion is provided with a mouth opening toward the conveyor belt. Between the two side walls of the connecting portion, a mouth is provided with a rotatable claw plate, and the claw plate is connected to a motor fixed outside the connecting portion to provide power for rotation. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述可翻轉投料之茶葉送料設備,其中,該翻轉傾倒裝置之該底座為一近U形之座體,底側設置數可剎止及可移動之輪組,該底座呈U形而可靠圍於該茶葉送料設備。 The tea feeding device of the reversible feeding according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the base of the inverted pouring device is a near U-shaped seat body, and the bottom side is provided with a plurality of brakeable and movable wheel sets. The base is U-shaped and securely surrounds the tea feeding device. 依據申請專利範圍第4項所述可翻轉投料之茶葉送料設備,其中,該底座於封閉端之中央立設一立柱,該立柱內側設有一樞塊,該樞塊係供該壓缸之該頭部來樞設。 The tea feeding device of the reversible feeding according to claim 4, wherein the base is provided with a column at the center of the closed end, and a pivot block is disposed on the inner side of the column, the pivot block is for the head of the pressure cylinder The ministry is set up. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述可翻轉投料之茶葉送料設備,其中,該導引座包含一呈中空立框狀之基座、一橫向連接於該基座之導板,該導板兩側各折設一用以遮護側向之擋翼。 The tea feeding device of the reversible feeding according to claim 1, wherein the guiding seat comprises a base having a hollow vertical frame shape, and a guiding plate laterally connected to the base, the two sides of the guiding plate Each of the folds is provided to cover the lateral flaps. 依據申請專利範圍第6項所述可翻轉投料之茶葉送料設備,其中,該導引座之該基座由下往上間隔地橫向穿設一第一孔、一第二孔、一第三孔,用以該第一、二孔供該連桿組樞接,該壓缸係安置於該導引座中,該第三孔位置高於該壓缸,並且供活動連接於該底座之該立柱的頂側。 The tea feeding device of the reversible feeding according to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the base of the guiding seat is laterally disposed with a first hole, a second hole and a third hole from the bottom to the top. The first and second holes are pivotally connected to the connecting rod set, the pressure cylinder is disposed in the guiding seat, the third hole is located higher than the pressure cylinder, and is configured to be movably connected to the column of the base The top side. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述可翻轉投料之茶葉送料設備,其中,該連桿組係包含兩連接曲桿、兩連接桿,該連接曲桿呈曲桿狀,分別有兩端,分別是一第一、二曲端,位於該第一、二曲端之間係為曲彎處的軸部,該第一曲端進入該導引座之該基座以樞接於該缸軸,該軸部係樞接於該導引座之該第一孔,該連接桿為直桿狀,兩端分別為一第一、二端,該 第一端係樞接於該導引座之該第二孔;該翻轉架之該支座分別在下、上端橫向穿設一第一支孔、一第二支孔,該連接曲桿之第二曲端樞接於該第一支孔,該連接桿之該第二端樞接於該第二支孔。 The tea feeding device of the reversible feeding according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod set comprises two connecting curved rods and two connecting rods, wherein the connecting curved rod is in the shape of a curved rod, respectively having two ends, respectively a first and a second curved end, a shaft portion located between the first and second curved ends as a curved portion, the first curved end entering the base of the guiding seat to be pivotally connected to the cylinder shaft, The shaft portion is pivotally connected to the first hole of the guiding seat, the connecting rod is a straight rod shape, and the two ends are respectively a first end and a second end, and the two ends are respectively The first end is pivotally connected to the second hole of the guiding seat; the bearing of the rotating frame is respectively disposed at a lower end and an upper end, and a first supporting hole and a second supporting hole are respectively disposed. The curved end is pivotally connected to the first branch hole, and the second end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected to the second branch hole. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述可翻轉投料之茶葉送料設備,其中,該翻轉架之該支座側部分別在下、上端橫向穿設一第一支孔、一第二支孔,用以分別樞接該連桿組,該叉架之外側面設有一頂護墊,而該支座於下側橫向連接一撐架,該撐架上固設數該防撞墊。 The tea feeding device of the reversible feeding according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the side of the support of the flip frame is respectively disposed at a lower end and an upper end, and a first hole and a second hole are respectively The connecting rod set is pivoted, and a top pad is disposed on the outer side of the fork frame, and the bracket is laterally connected to the bracket on the lower side, and the anti-collision pad is fixed on the bracket. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述可翻轉投料之茶葉送料設備,其中,該料車朝該翻轉架方向之一側外突一道橫向之定位座,該定位座內側形成該凹部。 The reversible feeding tea feeding device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the feeding device protrudes toward a side of the turning frame to form a lateral positioning seat, and the concave portion is formed inside the positioning seat. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述可翻轉投料之茶葉送料設備,其中,該料車外側可圍靠一圍架。 The tea feeding device of the reversible feeding according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the outer side of the material vehicle can surround a surrounding frame.
TW105213484U 2016-09-02 2016-09-02 Tea leaf feeding device capable of material turning and dispensing TWM536224U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107434055A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-12-05 天津市迎大华食品机械制造有限公司 Novel filling machine
TWI647152B (en) * 2017-10-13 2019-01-11 合默麟機械股份有限公司 Item positioning mechanism
CN117302864A (en) * 2023-11-29 2023-12-29 江苏百择高分子有限公司 Automatic feeding device is used in polytetrafluoroethylene production

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107434055A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-12-05 天津市迎大华食品机械制造有限公司 Novel filling machine
CN107434055B (en) * 2017-08-10 2022-10-11 天津市迎大华食品机械制造有限公司 Novel filling machine
TWI647152B (en) * 2017-10-13 2019-01-11 合默麟機械股份有限公司 Item positioning mechanism
CN117302864A (en) * 2023-11-29 2023-12-29 江苏百择高分子有限公司 Automatic feeding device is used in polytetrafluoroethylene production
CN117302864B (en) * 2023-11-29 2024-02-02 江苏百择高分子有限公司 Automatic feeding device is used in polytetrafluoroethylene production

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