TWM535542U - Emulation head and face model for measurement of glasses with frame and lenses - Google Patents
Emulation head and face model for measurement of glasses with frame and lenses Download PDFInfo
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- TWM535542U TWM535542U TW105212034U TW105212034U TWM535542U TW M535542 U TWM535542 U TW M535542U TW 105212034 U TW105212034 U TW 105212034U TW 105212034 U TW105212034 U TW 105212034U TW M535542 U TWM535542 U TW M535542U
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Description
本新型涉及用於眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之仿真頭臉模型，利用3D掃描及3D列印技術製作出具一被掃描者之仿真頭臉模型，眼鏡含框及鏡片附掛於該頭臉模型進行其眼鏡含框及鏡片之光學測試及物理測試，據以測試驗證被掃描者之配戴眼鏡於實際使用狀態下，眼鏡含框及鏡片之光學及物理性之可靠性及安全性。 The invention relates to a simulated head face model for a frame and a lens measurement of a glasses, and uses a 3D scanning and 3D printing technology to produce a simulated head face model of a scanned person, and a frame containing the lens and a lens attached to the head face model. The optical test and physical test of the frame and the lens of the glasses are tested to verify the reliability and safety of the optical and physical properties of the frame and the lens in the actual use state of the wearer's wearing glasses.
眼鏡是鑲嵌在框架內的透鏡鏡片，戴在眼睛前方，以改善視力、保護眼睛或作裝飾用途。亦有特製眼鏡供觀看3D立體影像或虛擬真實影像。眼鏡可矯正多種視力問題，包括近視、遠視、散光、老花或斜視等。其他種類的眼鏡包括護目鏡、太陽眼鏡、游泳鏡等，為眼睛提供各種保護。現代的眼鏡，通常在鏡片中間設有鼻托(鼻樑撐)，及在左右兩臂擱在耳朵上的位置設有軟墊。眼鏡仍然是目前最普遍的矯正視力工具，而眼鏡產業分類與範圍可依使用的機能大致區分為：矯正眼睛用眼鏡及保護眼睛用眼鏡。其中，保護眼睛用眼鏡用於運動用安全眼鏡通常用抗壓塑膠透鏡所製，安全眼鏡依據其保護程度有不同要求，例如醫療用安全眼鏡可能要求保護眼睛免於鮮血飛濺，而工廠內的安全眼鏡可能具強化透鏡、鏡框及含有額外屏蔽或安全特徵。該等安全眼鏡的透鏡可 為矯正或放大而成形。某些安全眼鏡亦設計用來合適於矯正眼鏡或太陽眼鏡。另外，矯正眼睛用眼鏡之配鏡驗光有一醫學標準流程，目的使近視、遠視、散光、老花、屈光參差等屈光不正之視光疾病患者得以矯正視光，視光疾病的確診及治療要依據醫學驗光檢查的結果決定配方，所以驗光配鏡是一個複雜的醫療過程，眼鏡視矯正屈光疾病的一種醫療工具，絕非通用商品。光學準確、持久使用、配戴舒適、外型美觀是評價配鏡品質的標準，完善驗光流程如下：1.問診，驗光前驗光師必須用通俗易懂的語言加以引導，對顧客提出的疑問做相關解釋，以初步取得顧客信任，詢問姓名、職業、屈光不正史、眼病史、配鏡目的即配戴眼鏡史等。2.視力檢查，檢查項目包括視力初步檢查、裂隙燈顯微檢查、眼壓檢查、眼底檢查、角膜屈率測定、客觀驗光、主觀驗光、相關數據測定、視功能檢查、試戴眼鏡並確定最終處方及專家建議等。 The lens is a lens lens embedded in the frame that is worn in front of the eye to improve vision, protect the eye or make decorative use. There are also special glasses for viewing 3D stereoscopic images or virtual reality images. Glasses can correct a variety of vision problems, including myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, presbyopia or strabismus. Other types of glasses include goggles, sunglasses, swimming goggles, etc., providing various protections for the eyes. Modern glasses usually have a nose pad (nose bridge) in the middle of the lens and a cushion on the left and right arms resting on the ear. Glasses are still the most common corrective vision tool at present, and the classification and scope of the glasses industry can be roughly divided into: correcting eye glasses and eye protection glasses. Among them, eye protection glasses for sports safety glasses are usually made of pressure-resistant plastic lenses. Safety glasses have different requirements according to their degree of protection. For example, medical safety glasses may require protection of blood from splashing, but safety in the factory. The glasses may have reinforced lenses, frames and additional shielding or security features. The lenses of the safety glasses can be Formed for correction or enlargement. Some safety glasses are also designed to be suitable for corrective glasses or sunglasses. In addition, the prescription optometry for correcting eye glasses has a medical standard procedure for the purpose of correcting optometry, optometry and treatment of patients with ametropia such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, presbyopia, and anisometropia. It is necessary to determine the formula based on the results of medical optometry, so optometry is a complicated medical process, and glasses are a medical tool for correcting refractive diseases, and are not universal products. Optical accuracy, long-lasting use, comfortable wearing, and beautiful appearance are the criteria for evaluating the quality of the glasses. The optometry process is as follows: 1. Consultation, the optometrist must guide in the easy-to-understand language before the optometry, and ask questions from the customers. Relevant explanations, in order to obtain customer trust, ask for name, occupation, ametropia, history of eye disease, and the purpose of glasses to wear glasses. 2. Visual inspection, examination items include preliminary visual inspection, slit lamp microscopy, intraocular pressure examination, fundus examination, corneal rate measurement, objective optometry, subjective optometry, related data measurement, visual function examination, try-on glasses and final determination Prescriptions and expert advice.
實際配鏡流程，大多數屈光不正患者會至一般眼鏡行選配眼鏡，首先眼鏡行讓消費者選擇鏡框款式，選配矯正眼睛用眼鏡包含鏡框、鏡架及鏡片，進而進行一系列步驟之驗光流程，驗光後產生之處方交由專業分工之磨片廠磨片，磨好鏡片再鑲入鏡框中，送回眼鏡行即完成眼鏡製作，眼鏡行通知患者來店取鏡。惟，驗光後經過磨片加工後製作完成之眼鏡立即交貨給患者試戴，磨片廠及眼鏡行之間沒有一驗證方法及設備來驗證磨片後的配方鏡片是否依據處方進行磨片。患者配戴眼鏡後只能依據眼鏡店員建議稍微調校鏡框，或者配鏡配不好只好屈就眼鏡，去習慣它，或者收納當備用眼鏡用，實是一種資源的浪費。 In the actual optician process, most patients with refractive errors will choose glasses for general glasses. First, the glasses will allow consumers to choose the frame style. The matching eye glasses will include frames, frames and lenses, and then a series of steps. The optometry process, after the optometry, is sent to the grinding mill of the professional division to grind the sheet, grinding the lens and then inserting it into the frame, returning the glasses to complete the glasses, and the glasses to inform the patient to take the mirror. However, after the optometry, the finished glasses are immediately delivered to the patient for trial wear. There is no verification method and equipment between the grinding mill and the glasses line to verify whether the formulated lenses after grinding are polished according to the prescription. After wearing glasses, the patient can only adjust the frame slightly according to the advice of the glasses clerk, or the glasses are not good enough to bend the glasses, get used to it, or use it as spare glasses, which is a waste of resources.
從檢測出發，每一個人的左右眼眼位高及左右眼瞳孔距離都不太一樣，眼睛會有這上下斜眼或左右斜眼的問題，這會牽扯到鏡片的成形，鏡片本身不管是球面還是非球面，架在鼻樑上之後它就變立體的了，不同的位置會有 角度或斜角問題。安全眼鏡物性測試也可能因為頭型差異造成安全性失效問題，的確有必要客製化頭座更貼近實際測試條件，確保安全有效性。光學方面，被掃描者的耳掛角度的傾斜，會影響到散光或近視度數的偏差。度數偏差對敏感患者可能造成配戴眼鏡後不舒服的狀況，況且鏡片也有菱鏡度問題，菱鏡度就是折射率差異問題。菱鏡度即有所謂的偏上偏下偏左偏右，每一個人對菱鏡度的忍受度不同，因為人的瞳孔只右0.5mm，所有的光都是由瞳孔進入，菱鏡度稍微折射即需要眼睛肌肉調校，調整讓光線進入視網膜中心，所以鏡片度數的精準量測就相形的重要。 From the detection, each person's left and right eyesight height and left and right eye pupil distance are not the same, the eyes will have this problem of squinting or squinting, which will involve the formation of the lens, whether the lens itself is spherical or aspheric, After it is placed on the bridge of the nose, it becomes three-dimensional, and there will be different positions. Angle or bevel problem. The safety glasses physical property test may also cause safety failure problems due to head shape differences. It is indeed necessary to customize the headstock closer to the actual test conditions to ensure safety and effectiveness. Optically, the tilt of the earhook angle of the scanned person can affect the deviation of astigmatism or myopia. Deviation of the degree may cause uncomfortable conditions after wearing glasses for sensitive patients. Moreover, the lens also has a problem of the degree of magnitude, and the degree of refraction is a problem of refractive index difference. The degree of the mirror is so-called upper and lower to the left and right, each person has different tolerance to the magenta, because the pupil of the person is only 0.5mm to the right, all the light is entered by the pupil, and the mirror is slightly refracted. That is, it is necessary to adjust the eye muscles and adjust the light to enter the center of the retina, so the accurate measurement of the lens power is important.
先前技術有如中華民國發明專利公告號590758所揭露，在眼科波陣面測量裝置中用來改善像差決定能力，提供校正配鏡檢定，並允許雙眼視力校正的設備與方法。以及中華民國發明專利公告號I390269所揭露，一種處方鏡片的製造方法，該製造方法包含有下列步驟：獲取鏡片處方的資料與安裝該處方鏡片之眼鏡框架的資料，其中，該鏡片處方的資料包括鏡片度數、視覺區域以及鏡片球面前弧，而該眼鏡框架的資料包括框架弧度；依據該鏡片處方的資料，計算該處方鏡片於視覺區域處的鏡片最大厚度；依據計算出的資料來挑選鏡片；以及加工鏡片，以獲得具有圍繞該視覺區域的過渡區及圍繞該過渡區的邊緣部分的處方鏡片，致使該邊緣部分的厚度實質上薄於該視覺區域處的鏡片最大厚度。再如中華民國發明專利公告號201205481所揭露，一種網路選配眼鏡系統，可供一客戶端電腦透過伺服網路連線操作選配系統，其先前技術中均注重驗光流程及鏡片之處理製造，均無一專利著重於眼鏡使用者光學之量測及舒適度驗證。市場需求狀況方面，隨著人類生活品質提高，等鏡品質要求愈來愈高，因此，鏡框上的鏡片光學是否與驗光之處方相同，就是考驗眼鏡品質的重要依據。 The prior art is disclosed in the Republic of China Invention Patent Publication No. 590758, which is used in an ophthalmic wavefront measuring device to improve the ability to determine aberrations, to provide a corrective lens verification, and to allow binocular vision correction. And a method for manufacturing a prescription lens, the method comprising the steps of: obtaining information on a prescription of a lens and information on a lens frame on which the prescription lens is mounted, wherein the information on the lens prescription includes a lens degree, a visual area, and an arc in front of the lens ball, and the information of the eyeglass frame includes a frame curvature; calculating a maximum thickness of the lens of the prescription lens at the visual area according to the prescription of the lens; and selecting the lens according to the calculated data; And processing the lens to obtain a prescription lens having a transition region surrounding the visual region and an edge portion surrounding the transition region such that the thickness of the edge portion is substantially thinner than the maximum thickness of the lens at the visual region. As disclosed in the Republic of China Invention Patent Publication No. 201205481, a network matching glasses system can be used for a client computer to operate a matching system through a servo network connection. In the prior art, the optometry process and the lens processing manufacturing are emphasized. None of the patents focuses on the optical measurement and comfort verification of the glasses user. In terms of market demand, with the improvement of human life quality, the quality requirements of mirrors are getting higher and higher. Therefore, whether the lens optics on the frame is the same as the optometry is an important basis for testing the quality of glasses.
本創作之創作人從事眼鏡專業檢測工作多年，深知其矯正眼鏡之配鏡及磨片製造流程仍有不足之處須整合檢測標準，乃致力於發展出眼鏡行之店家及磨片廠都可以使用之驗證平台。期使矯正眼鏡更為準確安全，經由多年之努力研究並屢為試作，終於創作出本創作。本創作之主要目的，即在於提供矯正眼鏡之可靠度之驗證工具，而提供一種眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之仿真頭臉模型結構，其包含：一鼻樑結構單元，位於仿真頭臉模型正面之中央位置具支撐眼鏡鼻拖作用；一對耳部結構單元，位於仿真頭臉模型正面之兩側位置具支撐眼鏡鏡腳作用；一對眼部瞳孔結構單元，位於仿真頭臉模型正面之鼻樑結構單元兩側位置具設置光學儀鏡頭作用；一連接部位結構單元，位於仿真頭臉模型正面之其餘部分具固定支撐各結構單元作用；一3D掃描儀，為收集被掃描者頭臉數位座標功能並將該座標儲存於3D掃描之頭臉資料庫中；一3D掃描之頭臉資料庫，為儲存或讀取被掃描者頭臉數位座標提供3D印表機列印仿真頭臉模型及分析功能；及一3D列印機，為讀取3D掃描之頭臉資料庫中被掃描者頭臉數位座標以列印被掃描者之仿真頭臉數模型，其所相對構成。其特徵在於利用3D掃描及3D列印技術製作出一被掃描者之仿真頭臉模型，眼鏡含框及鏡片附掛於該頭臉模型進行其鏡片光學測試及眼鏡物理性質，據以測試驗證被掃描者之配戴眼鏡於實際使用狀態下各視角光學之可靠性及安全性。進一步，透過3D掃描頭臉資料庫，收集區域人口的生物資料，鼻寬、鼻高、眼寬、眼高、耳高、耳型及頭型等之大數據。共享其資料提供設計眼鏡界之參考。本新型具新穎測試分析工具結構、鏡片光學準確性增強、全檢之價格低廉、檢測方法簡單及安全品質提升，其新穎、進步及實用效益無誤。有關本創作所採用之技術、手段及其功效，茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後，相信本創作上述之目的、構造及特徵，當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 The creator of this creation has been engaged in the professional testing of glasses for many years. He knows that there are still inadequacies in the prescription and the manufacturing process of the corrective glasses. It is necessary to integrate the testing standards, and is committed to the development of the glasses shop and the grinding factory. The verification platform used. The period made the corrective glasses more accurate and safe. After years of hard work and repeated trials, I finally created this creation. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a verification tool for correcting the reliability of the glasses, and to provide a simulated head face model structure for the frame and the lens measurement of the glasses, comprising: a nose beam structure unit located at the center of the front surface of the simulated head face model The position has a support for the nose dragging of the glasses; a pair of ear structure units are located on both sides of the front side of the simulated head face model to support the lens temple; a pair of eye pupil structure units are located on both sides of the nose bridge structural unit on the front of the simulated head face model The position device is provided with an optical lens; a connecting portion structural unit is located on the front part of the surface of the simulated head face model and has a fixed support for each structural unit; a 3D scanner collects the coordinate function of the face of the scanned person and stores the coordinate 3D scanning head face database; a 3D scanning head face database, providing 3D printer printing simulation head face model and analysis function for storing or reading the scanned face of the scanned face; and a 3D printing machine for reading Take the face of the scanned face in the face database of the 3D scan to print the number of simulated faces of the scanned person. Type, its relative composition. The utility model is characterized in that a simulated head face model of a scanned person is produced by using 3D scanning and 3D printing technology, and the lens frame and the lens are attached to the head face model for optical measurement of the lens and the physical properties of the glasses, thereby verifying the scanned person according to the test. The reliability and safety of each viewing angle of the glasses in actual use. Further, through the 3D scanning head face database, the biological data of the regional population, the nose width, the nose height, the eye width, the eye height, the ear height, the ear type and the head type are collected. Sharing their data provides a reference for designing the eyewear world. The novel model has novel test and analysis tool structure, optical precision of the lens is enhanced, the price of the whole inspection is low, the detection method is simple, and the safety quality is improved, and the novelty, the progress and the practical benefit are correct. With regard to the techniques, means and functions of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is described in detail with reference to the drawings, and it is believed that the above objects, structures and features of the present invention can be obtained from an in-depth and specific understanding. .
1a‧‧‧習知一般鏡片使用狀態 1a‧‧‧General general lens use status
1b‧‧‧習知鏡片光學測試狀態 1b‧‧‧Learning optical test status
1c‧‧‧鏡框滑落鼻樑改變鏡片角度使用狀態 1c‧‧‧The frame slides down the bridge of the nose to change the angle of use of the lens
1d‧‧‧鏡框滑落鼻樑或鼻樑高度改變鏡片角度其鏡片光學測試狀態 1d‧‧‧The frame slides down the bridge of the nose or the height of the bridge of the nose changes the angle of the lens and the optical test state of the lens
101‧‧‧鏡片 101‧‧‧ lenses
102‧‧‧人眼 102‧‧‧ human eyes
103‧‧‧鏡片 103‧‧‧ lenses
104‧‧‧光學儀鏡頭 104‧‧‧Optical lens
105‧‧‧鏡片 105‧‧‧ lenses
106‧‧‧人眼 106‧‧‧ human eyes
107‧‧‧鏡片 107‧‧‧ lenses
108‧‧‧光學儀鏡頭 108‧‧‧Optical lens
2‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭臉模型之系統關聯圖 2‧‧‧System correlation diagram of the face model for glasses with frame and lens measurement
201‧‧‧被掃描者 201‧‧‧Scanners
202‧‧‧眼鏡鏡框 202‧‧‧ glasses frames
203‧‧‧被掃描者不戴眼鏡狀態 203‧‧‧The scanned person is not wearing glasses
204‧‧‧3D掃描儀 204‧‧‧3D scanner
205‧‧‧3D掃描之頭臉資料庫 205‧‧‧3D scanning head face database
206‧‧‧3D列印機 206‧‧‧3D printing machine
207‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型 207‧‧‧ Face model for glasses with frame and lens measurement
208‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型 208‧‧‧ Face model for glasses with frame and lens measurement
209‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片 209‧‧‧glasses with frames and lenses
210‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型 210‧‧‧The headstock model for glasses with frame and lens measurement
211‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型 211‧‧‧The headstock model for glasses with frame and lens measurement
212‧‧‧安全眼鏡或太陽眼鏡 212‧‧‧Safety glasses or sunglasses
3‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片搭配人臉模型光學測試 3‧‧‧Optical glasses with frame and lens matching face model optical test
301‧‧‧鏡片光學儀 301‧‧‧Lens optics
302‧‧‧光學儀鏡頭 302‧‧‧Optical lens
303‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型 303‧‧‧ Face model for glasses with frame and lens measurement
304‧‧‧含鏡片之眼鏡 304‧‧‧glasses with lenses
4‧‧‧安全眼鏡搭配頭座模型物性測試 4‧‧‧Safety glasses with headstock model physical property test
401‧‧‧安全眼鏡耐衝擊測試機 401‧‧‧Safety glasses impact tester
402‧‧‧測試法碼 402‧‧‧ test code
403‧‧‧法碼通道管路 403‧‧‧Code channel
404‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型 404‧‧‧Beacon model for glasses with frame and lens measurement
405‧‧‧安全眼鏡 405‧‧‧Safety glasses
406‧‧‧測試法碼 406‧‧‧ test code
407‧‧‧法碼通道管路 407‧‧‧Code channel
5a‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型立體圖 5a‧‧‧Skin view of face model for glasses with frame and lens measurement
5b‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型俯視圖 5b‧‧‧Top view of face model for glasses with frame and lens measurement
5c‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型側視圖 5c‧‧‧Side view of face model for glasses with frame and lens measurement
501‧‧‧鼻樑結構單元 501‧‧‧Nose beam structural unit
502‧‧‧眼部瞳孔結構單元 502‧‧‧ Eye pupil structure unit
503‧‧‧耳部結構單元 503‧‧‧ Ear structure unit
504‧‧‧連接部位結構單元 504‧‧‧Connection site structural unit
505‧‧‧鼻樑結構單元 505‧‧‧Nose beam structural unit
506‧‧‧眼部瞳孔結構單元 506‧‧‧Eye pupil structure unit
507‧‧‧耳部結構單元 507‧‧ Ear structure unit
508‧‧‧連接部位結構單元 508‧‧‧Connection site structural unit
509‧‧‧鼻樑結構單元 509‧‧‧Nose beam structural unit
510‧‧‧眼部瞳孔結構單元 510‧‧‧ Eye pupil structure unit
511‧‧‧耳部結構單元 511‧‧‧ Ear structure unit
512‧‧‧連接部位結構單元 512‧‧‧Connection site structural unit
6a‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型立體圖 6a‧‧‧ Stereoscopic model of the headstock model for glasses and lens measurement
6b‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型俯視圖 6b‧‧‧Top view of the model of the headstock for the frame and lens measurement
6c‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型側視圖 6c‧‧‧ Side view of the headstock model for glasses with frames and lenses
601‧‧‧眼部瞳孔結構單元 601‧‧‧ Eye pupil structure unit
602‧‧‧鼻樑結構單元 602‧‧‧Nose beam structural unit
603‧‧‧耳部結構單元 603‧‧‧ Ear structure unit
604‧‧‧連接部位結構單元 604‧‧‧Connection site structural unit
605‧‧‧鼻樑結構單元 605‧‧‧Nose beam structural unit
606‧‧‧耳部結構單元 606‧‧‧ Ear structure unit
607‧‧‧連接部位結構單元 607‧‧‧Connection site structural unit
608‧‧‧眼部瞳孔結構單元 608‧‧‧Eye pupil structure unit
609‧‧‧鼻樑結構單元 609‧‧‧Nose beam structural unit
610‧‧‧耳部結構單元 610‧‧‧ Ear structure unit
611‧‧‧連接部位結構單元 611‧‧‧Connection site structural unit
第1圖係顯示習知實施及本創作眼鏡含框及鏡片光學量測之示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the conventional implementation and the frame of the present invention and the optical measurement of the lens.
第2圖係顯示本創作眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之仿真頭臉模型之系統關聯圖。 Figure 2 is a system correlation diagram showing the simulated head face model for the frame and lens measurement of the original glasses.
第3圖係顯示本創作眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型之光學量測情境圖。 Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the optical measurement of the face model of the present invention with a frame and a lens measurement.
第4圖係顯示本創作眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型之物性測試情境圖。 Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the physical property test of the head-seat model for the frame and the lens measurement of the present invention.
第5圖係顯示本創作眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型結構之各視圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing the structure of the face model for the frame and the lens measurement of the present invention.
第6圖係顯示本創作眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型結構之各視圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing the structure of the headstock model for the frame and the lens measurement of the present invention.
以下係藉由特定的具體實施例說明本創作之實施方式，熟習此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地了解本創作之其他優點與功效。本創作亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用，本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用，在不悖離本創作之精神下進行各種修飾與變更。 The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can readily appreciate other advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied by various other specific embodiments. The details of the present specification can also be modified and changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
首先敬請閱第1圖係顯示習知實施及本創作眼鏡含框及鏡片光學量測之示意圖，習知一般鏡片使用狀態1a，驗光時鏡片101與人眼102最理想狀態，虛線部分視線與鏡片101約呈90°直角。進而，習知鏡片光學測試狀態1b，鏡片103與光 學儀鏡頭104，同樣的測試光學以虛線部分也與鏡片103約呈90°直角。但，真實眼鏡鏡框於使用狀態下，並不會如理想狀態視線與鏡片約呈90°直角。續閱鏡框滑落鼻樑改變鏡片角度使用狀態1c，眼鏡可能於鼻樑滑落，因此，鏡片105與人眼106視線無法如理想狀態約呈90°直角，虛線視線角度因此改變，包括可視角度均應符合眼鏡使用者光學需求。本創作眼鏡含框及鏡片光學量測即可因應此一狀態之實際角度，如圖鏡框滑落鼻樑或鼻樑高度改變鏡片角度其鏡片光學測試狀態1d，利用眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之仿真頭臉模型，含框及鏡片之眼鏡附掛於該模型上，以實際鏡片107與光學儀鏡頭108之視角與眼距，進行實際使用者眼部條件的模擬與光學量測，據以達成成品眼鏡與原始驗光之處方之鏡片光學一致之目的。 First of all, please refer to Figure 1 for a schematic diagram of the conventional implementation and the optical measurement of the lens and the optical measurement of the lens. It is known that the general lens uses state 1a, the optimal state of the lens 101 and the human eye 102 during optometry, and the dotted line portion of the line of sight and The lens 101 is approximately at a right angle of 90°. Furthermore, conventional lens optical test state 1b, lens 103 and light The instrument lens 104, the same test optics, is also at a right angle to the lens 103 at a right angle to the lens 103. However, the true spectacle frame is not in a state of use and does not have a right angle of view with the lens at a right angle of 90°. Continue to see the frame slide down the nose beam to change the lens angle. Using state 1c, the glasses may slip on the bridge of the nose. Therefore, the line of sight of the lens 105 and the human eye 106 cannot be at a right angle of 90° as the ideal state, and the line of sight of the dotted line changes accordingly, including the viewing angle. User optical needs. The optical lens of the creation glasses and the optical measurement of the lens can be used according to the actual angle of the state, such as the falling of the nose bridge or the height of the nose of the lens frame, the lens angle is changed, and the optical test state of the lens is 1d, and the artificial face of the lens is used for measuring the frame and the lens. The model, the frame and the lens of the lens are attached to the model, and the actual user's eye condition is simulated and optically measured by the angle of view and the eye distance of the actual lens 107 and the optical lens 108, so as to achieve the finished glasses and The objective of the original optometry is optically consistent.
第2圖係顯示本創作眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之仿真頭臉模型之系統關聯圖，眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭臉模型之系統關聯圖2其中，被掃描者201先選定矯正眼鏡鏡框202之樣式；接下來被掃描者不戴眼鏡狀態203利用3D掃描儀204掃描該被掃描者360°頭臉數位座標，亦可利用頭部正面及左右兩側照片三張照片演算出立體數位座標，並將該座標儲存於3D掃描之頭臉資料庫205中為收集區域人口的生物資料，鼻寬、鼻高、眼寬、眼高、耳高、耳型及頭型等之大數據，以共享其資料提供設計眼鏡界之參考；讀取3D掃描之頭臉資料庫205中被掃描者360°頭臉數位座標，再將該頭臉數位座標數據輸入3D列印機206，以列印出眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型207；最後搭配原被掃描者選定之眼鏡含框及鏡片209附掛於眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型208上，以其模型結構進行必要之光學測試或安全測試。另一方面，亦可讀取3D掃描之頭臉資料庫205中被掃描者360°頭臉數位座標，再將該頭臉數位座標數據輸入3D列印機206，以列印出眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型210；最後搭配安全眼鏡或太陽眼鏡212附掛於眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型211上，以其模型結構進行必要之光學測試或 安全測試。 Fig. 2 is a system correlation diagram showing the simulated head face model for the frame and the lens measurement of the original glasses, and the system related diagram of the face model for the lens frame and the lens measurement. FIG. 2 wherein the scanned person 201 first selects the corrective glasses. The pattern of the frame 202; next, the scanned person does not wear the glasses state 203 to scan the 360° face digital coordinate of the scanned person by using the 3D scanner 204, and can also calculate the three-dimensional coordinate coordinates by using three photos of the front and left and right sides of the head. And storing the coordinates in the face database 205 of the 3D scan for collecting the biological data of the population of the area, big data such as nose width, nose height, eye width, eye height, ear height, ear type and head type, to share the same The data provides a reference for designing the eyeglasses; reading the 360° head face digital coordinate of the scanned face in the face database 205 of the 3D scan, and inputting the face face coordinate data into the 3D printer 206 to print the frame and the lens of the face. The face model 207 for measurement; finally, the glasses frame and the lens 209 selected by the original scanner are attached to the face model 208 for the frame of the glasses and the measurement of the lens, and the necessary structure is used for the model structure. Studies testing or security testing. On the other hand, the 360° head face digital coordinate of the scanned face in the face database 205 of the 3D scan can also be read, and the face face coordinate data is input into the 3D printer 206 to print the frame and the lens measurement. The head model 210 is used; finally, the safety glasses or the sunglasses 212 are attached to the head frame model 211 for the frame and the lens measurement, and the necessary optical test is performed with the model structure or Safety test.
第3圖係顯示本創作眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型之光學量測情境圖，說明眼鏡含框及鏡片搭配人臉模型光學測試3，其中鏡片光學儀301之光學儀鏡頭302，搭配原被掃描者選定之含鏡片之眼鏡304附掛於眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型303上，以其模型結構進行光學測試及成品驗證光學測試。眼鏡光學或物理量測不限制本實施之測試儀器，有需要人臉模型量測者皆可以本創作眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型測量之。 Figure 3 is an optical measurement scenario diagram of the face model for the frame and the lens measurement of the present invention, illustrating the optical frame 3 of the lens frame and the lens matching face model, wherein the optical lens 302 of the lens optics 301 The lens 300 with the lens selected by the original scanner is attached to the face model 303 for the frame and the lens measurement, and the optical test and the finished product verification optical test are carried out with the model structure. The optical or physical measurement of the glasses does not limit the test instrument of the present embodiment. It is necessary for the face model measurement to be measured by the face model for the frame and the lens measurement.
第4圖係顯示本創作眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型之物性測試情境圖，說明安全眼鏡搭配頭座模型物性測試4，其中安全眼鏡耐衝擊測試機401設置有一測試法碼402及一法碼通道管路403，搭配待測試安全眼鏡405附掛於眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型404上，使測試法碼406通過法碼通道管路407自由落下衝擊安全眼鏡405，以其模型結構進行耐衝擊測試及安全可靠度測試。眼鏡物性或光學量測不限制本實施之測試設備，有需要頭座量測者皆可以本創作眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型404測量之。 Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the physical property test of the headgear model for the frame and the lens measurement of the present invention, and the safety glasses are matched with the headstock model physical property test 4, wherein the safety glasses impact tester 401 is provided with a test code 402. And a code channel channel 403, which is attached to the head frame 404 for the frame and the lens measurement of the safety glasses 405 to be tested, so that the test code 406 is freely dropped through the code channel 407. 405, with impact resistance test and safety reliability test with its model structure. The physical property or optical measurement of the lens does not limit the test equipment of the present embodiment, and the headstock measurement can be measured by the headstock model 404 for the frame and the lens measurement.
為使審查委員更進一步了解本創作眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型結構，第5圖係顯示本創作眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型結構之各視圖，詳細說明眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型立體圖5a，該一鼻樑結構單元501功能在於支撐其鏡框之鼻托部位；一對眼部瞳孔結構單元502提供一瞳孔位置小洞，以提供光學儀鏡頭之量測位置；耳部結構單元503提供眼鏡之鏡腳勾掛位置，並有連接部位結構單元504，位於仿真頭臉模型正面之其餘部分具固定支撐各結構單元作用，提供被掃描者之鼻樑、眼部及耳部高度位置之連接支撐。眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型俯視圖5b，可更清楚解釋，鼻樑結構單元505兩側設有一 對眼部瞳孔結構單元506及一對耳部結構單元507，此模型結構以最經濟列印連接部位結構單元508，以固定各結構單元之位置。眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型側視圖5c，清楚呈現一鼻樑結構單元509具有一斜面，可提供眼鏡鼻拖實際於鼻樑滑落之鏡片位置及視覺角度，附掛矯正眼鏡後眼部瞳孔結構單元510之瞳孔提供光學量測儀測試鏡頭之位置孔，耳部結構單元511可分析鏡腳勾掛處使否過鬆或過緊，以作為眼鏡依據個人臉部位置之調整參考。並以連接部位結構單元512固定個單元結構位置，該連接部位結構單元使該仿真頭臉模型建構成人臉模型。於被掃描者未配戴該矯正眼鏡時，數據即可將眼鏡做一個人客製化最佳調校，故可有效改進習知缺失，使用上有相當大之實用性。 In order to make the reviewer further understand the face model structure of the frame and the lens measurement of the creation glasses, the fifth figure shows the various views of the face model structure of the frame and the lens measurement of the creation glasses, detailing the glasses. A face model perspective view 5a for frame and lens measurement, the nose bridge structure unit 501 functions to support the nose pad portion of the frame; a pair of eye pupil structure units 502 provide a pupil hole for providing an optical lens Measuring position; the ear structure unit 503 provides the mirror foot hooking position of the glasses, and has a connecting part structural unit 504, and the rest of the front surface of the simulated head face model has a fixed supporting structure unit, providing the nose bridge of the scanned person, Connection support for the height of the eyes and ears. The face model of the glasses and the top view of the lens for measuring the lens 5b can be more clearly explained, and the nose bridge structure unit 505 is provided with a side For the eye pupil structure unit 506 and the pair of ear structure units 507, the model structure prints the connection site structure unit 508 in the most economical manner to fix the position of each structural unit. The side view 5c of the face model for the frame and the lens measurement of the glasses clearly shows that the nose bridge structure unit 509 has a slope, which can provide the lens position and the visual angle of the nose nose to the nose beam, and attach the corrective eyeglasses to the eye. The pupil of the pupil structure unit 510 provides a position hole for the optical measuring instrument test lens, and the ear structure unit 511 can analyze whether the temple hook is loose or too tight, as a reference for adjusting the position of the face according to the personal face. And the connection structure unit 512 fixes the unit structure position, and the connection part structure unit constructs the simulation head face model to form a face model. When the scanned person is not wearing the corrective glasses, the data can be optimally adjusted by one person, so that the lack of conventional knowledge can be effectively improved, and the utility is quite practical.
第6圖係顯示本創作眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型結構之各視圖，近一步說明眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型立體圖6a，該一對眼部瞳孔結構單元601提供一瞳孔位置小洞，以提供光學儀鏡頭之量測位置；一鼻樑結構單元602功能在於支撐其鏡框之鼻托部位；耳部結構單元603提供眼鏡之鏡腳勾掛位置，並有連接部位結構單元604，位於仿真頭臉模型正面之其餘部分具固定支撐各結構單元作用，提供被掃描者之鼻樑、眼部及耳部高度位置之連接支撐。眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型俯視圖6b，可更清楚解釋，前方一鼻樑結構單元605及兩側一對耳部結構單元606，此模型結構以最經濟列印連接部位結構單元607，以固定各結構單元之位置。眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型側視圖6c，清楚呈現該眼部瞳孔結構單元608之瞳孔提供光學量測儀測試鏡頭之位置孔，一鼻樑結構單元609具有一斜面，可提供眼鏡鼻拖實際於鼻樑滑落之鏡片位置及視覺角度，耳部結構單元610可分析鏡腳勾掛處使否過鬆或過緊，以作為眼鏡依據個人臉部位置之調整參考。並以連接部位結構單元611固定個單元結構位置，並提供眼鏡頭套或眼鏡繩帶之套掛用，該連接部位結構單元使該仿真頭臉模型建構成頭座模型。 Fig. 6 is a view showing the structure of the head frame model for the frame and the lens measurement of the present invention, and the head frame model 6a for the frame and the lens measurement for the lens is further described. The pair of eye pupil structure units The 601 provides a small hole in the pupil position to provide a measurement position of the optical lens; the nose bridge structure unit 602 functions to support the nose pad portion of the frame; the ear structure unit 603 provides the temple foot hook position and connection The location structure unit 604, located in the rest of the front surface of the simulated head face model, has a fixed support for each structural unit, and provides connection support for the height position of the nasal bridge, the eye and the ear of the scanned person. The top cover model of the glasses and the measurement of the lens for the top view 6b can be more clearly explained. The front nose bridge structure unit 605 and the pair of ear structure units 606 on both sides, the model structure prints the joint structure unit 607 in the most economical manner. To fix the position of each structural unit. The side view model 6c of the head frame model for the frame and the lens measurement of the eyeglasses clearly shows that the pupil of the eye pupil structure unit 608 provides the position hole of the optical measuring instrument test lens, and the nose bridge structure unit 609 has a slope to provide the glasses. The nose structure is actually the lens position and the visual angle of the nose beam sliding. The ear structure unit 610 can analyze whether the temple foot hook is too loose or too tight, as the glasses are adjusted according to the adjustment of the personal face position. And the joint structure unit 611 fixes the unit structure position, and provides a sleeve for the eyeglass cover or the eyeglass strap, and the joint structure unit makes the dummy head model to form the head model.
綜觀上述，本創作實施例所揭露之具體構造，確實能提供磨片廠及眼鏡行之間一驗證方法及工具，來驗證磨片後的配方鏡片是否依據處方進行磨片，俾具有組立精簡，以低最經濟成本，全檢方式提高鏡片光學準確性的鏡片光學量測裝置，以其整體構想架構而言，既未曾見諸於眼鏡檢測同類產品中，申請前亦未見公開，誠已符合專利法之法定要件，爰依法提出新型專利申請。 Looking at the above, the specific structure disclosed in the present embodiment can indeed provide a verification method and a tool between the grinding mill and the glasses line to verify whether the formulated lens after the grinding is polished according to the prescription, and has a simplified structure. The optical optical measuring device for improving the optical accuracy of the lens with the lowest economic cost and full inspection method has not been seen in the same type of products for the detection of similar products in the overall concept of the structure, and has not been disclosed before the application. The statutory requirements of the patent law, and the introduction of new patent applications in accordance with the law.
惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍，即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the creation of the present invention, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the applicant in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the creation specification are all It should remain within the scope of this creation patent.
2‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭臉模型之系統關聯圖 2‧‧‧System correlation diagram of the face model for glasses with frame and lens measurement
201‧‧‧被掃描者 201‧‧‧Scanners
202‧‧‧眼鏡鏡框 202‧‧‧ glasses frames
203‧‧‧被掃描者不戴眼鏡狀態 203‧‧‧The scanned person is not wearing glasses
204‧‧‧3D掃描儀 204‧‧‧3D scanner
205‧‧‧3D掃描之頭臉資料庫 205‧‧‧3D scanning head face database
206‧‧‧3D列印機 206‧‧‧3D printing machine
207‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型 207‧‧‧ Face model for glasses with frame and lens measurement
208‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之人臉模型 208‧‧‧ Face model for glasses with frame and lens measurement
209‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片 209‧‧‧glasses with frames and lenses
210‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型 210‧‧‧The headstock model for glasses with frame and lens measurement
211‧‧‧眼鏡含框及鏡片量測用之頭座模型 211‧‧‧The headstock model for glasses with frame and lens measurement
212‧‧‧安全眼鏡或太陽眼鏡 212‧‧‧Safety glasses or sunglasses
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105212034U TWM535542U (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | Emulation head and face model for measurement of glasses with frame and lenses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105212034U TWM535542U (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | Emulation head and face model for measurement of glasses with frame and lenses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM535542U true TWM535542U (en) | 2017-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105212034U TWM535542U (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | Emulation head and face model for measurement of glasses with frame and lenses |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWM535542U (en) |
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2016
- 2016-08-09 TW TW105212034U patent/TWM535542U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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