TWM529281U - Vehicular secondary lithium battery - Google Patents
Vehicular secondary lithium battery Download PDFInfo
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- TWM529281U TWM529281U TW104220317U TW104220317U TWM529281U TW M529281 U TWM529281 U TW M529281U TW 104220317 U TW104220317 U TW 104220317U TW 104220317 U TW104220317 U TW 104220317U TW M529281 U TWM529281 U TW M529281U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Description
本創作涉及汽機車的啟動電池，進一步而言，尤指一種車用二次鋰電池。 The present invention relates to a starter battery for a steam locomotive, and more particularly to a secondary lithium battery for a vehicle.
汽車或機車等交通工具的電力供應系統主要由一發電機、一交/直流轉換模組及一啟動電池組成，交/直流轉換模組的輸入端與該發電機電性連接，交/直流轉換模組的輸出端與啟動電池的電極端子耦接，汽機車的用電設備藉由電導線與啟動電池的電極端子耦接。 The power supply system of vehicles such as automobiles or locomotives mainly consists of a generator, an AC/DC converter module and a starter battery. The input end of the AC/DC converter module is electrically connected to the generator, and the AC/DC converter module is connected. The output end of the group is coupled to the electrode terminal of the starting battery, and the electric device of the steam locomotive is coupled to the electrode terminal of the starting battery by an electric wire.
發電機運轉產生交流電，交/直流轉換模組將交流電轉換為直流電，供應啟動電池的電力儲存及用電設備的用電需求，啟動電池主要是提供汽機車的啟動馬達運轉所需電力，藉由啟動馬達的運轉，啟動汽機車的引擎運轉，引擎的運轉驅動發電機運轉。 The generator operates to generate alternating current, and the AC/DC converter module converts the alternating current into direct current, supplies the power storage of the starting battery and the power demand of the powered device, and the starting battery is mainly to provide the power required for the starting motor of the steam locomotive to operate. Start the operation of the motor, start the engine running of the steam locomotive, and the operation of the engine drives the generator to run.
隨著鋰電池技術趨於成熟，二次鋰電池逐漸應用作為汽機車的啟動電池；二次鋰電池主要具有一蓄電單元、及一充電迴路、一放電迴路及一繼電器，其中，蓄電單元具有數個電池胞(cell)，各電池胞串/並聯構成蓄電單元，蓄電單元、充電迴路及放電迴路分別與繼電器電性連接，充電迴路及放電迴路分別控制充/放繼電器的開/斷，據使蓄電單元充/放電。 As lithium battery technology matures, secondary lithium batteries are gradually applied as starting batteries for steam locomotives; secondary lithium batteries mainly have a power storage unit, and a charging circuit, a discharging circuit and a relay, wherein the power storage unit has a number a battery cell, each battery cell serial/parallel constitutes a power storage unit, the power storage unit, the charging circuit and the discharge circuit are electrically connected to the relay, respectively, and the charging circuit and the discharging circuit respectively control the opening/closing of the charging/discharging relay, according to The power storage unit is charged/discharged.
充電迴路於蓄電單元充電時，平衡各電池胞的充電，避免任 一電池胞充電過度而發生危險，並於蓄電單元的電壓上升至額定的高電壓值時，充電迴路控制繼電器斷開，中止對蓄電單元充電，達到過充保護的作用，蓄電單元放電時，當蓄電單元的電壓下降至額定的低電壓值，放電迴路控制繼電器斷開，中止蓄電單元對外放電，避免蓄電單元放電過度，影響蓄電單元的使用壽命，達到過放保護的作用。 When the charging circuit is charged, the charging circuit balances the charging of each battery cell to avoid any When a battery cell is overcharged and dangerous, and when the voltage of the power storage unit rises to a rated high voltage value, the charging circuit control relay is turned off, the charging of the power storage unit is stopped, and the overcharge protection function is achieved, and when the power storage unit is discharged, when The voltage of the power storage unit drops to the rated low voltage value, the discharge loop control relay is turned off, the storage unit is suspended, and the storage unit is prevented from being excessively discharged, which affects the service life of the power storage unit and achieves the function of over-discharge protection.
引擎未運轉的熄火狀態下，繼電器開通，蓄電單元對汽機車的行車電腦、防盜器等用電設備供應電力，發動引擎時，啟動電池對啟動馬達供應電力，待引擎發動運轉並驅動發動機運轉發電後，由於發電機的電壓高於蓄電單元的電壓，在發電機與蓄電單元存在電位差的情況下，發電機對用電設備提供電力，而蓄電單元不放電，但由於發電機運轉發電前，蓄電單元對用電設備及啟動馬達供應電力電，蓄電單元的蓄電下降，故而，發電機提供電力對蓄電單元充電，使蓄電單元的蓄積電力回復至飽滿狀態。 When the engine is not running, the relay is turned on, and the power storage unit supplies power to the electric equipment such as the driving computer and the anti-theft device of the steam locomotive. When the engine is started, the battery is started to supply power to the starting motor, and the engine is started to run and the engine is driven to generate electricity. After that, since the voltage of the generator is higher than the voltage of the power storage unit, in the case where there is a potential difference between the generator and the power storage unit, the power generator supplies power to the power equipment, and the power storage unit does not discharge, but the power is stored before the generator operates. The unit supplies electric power to the electric equipment and the starter motor, and the electric storage unit is reduced in electric storage. Therefore, the electric generator supplies electric power to charge the electric storage unit, and returns the accumulated electric power of the electric storage unit to a full state.
熄火狀態的引擎發動運轉時，二次鋰電池供應啟動馬達運轉所需電力，引擎運轉後，發電機運轉對用電設備供應電力，二次鋰電池停止對用電設備供電，且蓄電單元的蓄電下降，而發電機受引擎帶動運轉發電，發電機對用電設備供應電力，並對二次鋰電池充電，待二次鋰電池回復蓄電飽滿狀態，繼電器斷開，蓄電單元停止充/放電。 When the engine in the flameout state is started, the secondary lithium battery supplies the power required to start the motor operation. After the engine is running, the generator operates to supply power to the power equipment, the secondary lithium battery stops supplying power to the power equipment, and the power storage unit stores power. The generator is driven by the engine to generate electricity. The generator supplies power to the electrical equipment and charges the secondary lithium battery. When the secondary lithium battery returns to the full state of the storage, the relay is disconnected and the storage unit stops charging/discharging.
然而，實務上發現，在某些情況下，當二次鋰電池回復蓄電飽滿狀態，繼電器斷開，蓄電單元停止充/放電時，交/直流轉換模組亦斷開對外放電，此時，雖然發電機保持運轉，用電設備卻無法有效獲得來自於發電機的電力供應，經過一段時間後，交/直流轉換模組由於用電設備的用電需求而再度連通，回復對外放電，用電設備再度獲得來自於發電機的電 力供應，前述交/直流轉換模組斷開的時間雖然極為短暫，卻造成了汽機車在行駛過程中發生短暫的缺電現象，容易造成用電設備使用壽命上的不利影響，且在此短暫的缺電期間，依賴電力作動的動力方向盤無法有效運作，容易引發汽車在行駛中的安全危害。 However, in practice, it is found that, in some cases, when the secondary lithium battery returns to the full state of the storage, the relay is turned off, and the storage unit stops charging/discharging, the AC/DC converter module also turns off the external discharge. The generator keeps running, but the power supply can not effectively obtain the power supply from the generator. After a period of time, the AC/DC converter module is connected again due to the power demand of the power equipment, and the external discharge is restored. Get the electricity from the generator again Force supply, although the time when the AC/DC converter module is disconnected is extremely short, it causes a short power shortage during the running of the steam locomotive, which is likely to cause adverse effects on the service life of the electric equipment, and is short-lived. During the power shortage, the power steering wheel that relies on electric power cannot operate effectively, and it is easy to cause the safety hazard of the car during driving.
本創作主要目的在於提供一種車用二次鋰電池，用於作為汽機車的啟動電池，蓄電單元充電完成時，藉由控制模組開啟單向迴路，對汽機車之用電設備提供電力。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a secondary lithium battery for a vehicle, which is used as a starting battery for a steam locomotive. When the storage unit is fully charged, the control module is used to open a one-way circuit to supply power to the electric equipment of the automobile.
本創作是一種車用二次鋰電池，所述的二次鋰電池係啟動電池，包含一蓄電單元、一充/放繼電器、一微處理器、一控制模組及一電極端子組，其中，蓄電單元主要由數個電池胞串/並聯構成蓄電單元，電極端子組包含一正極端子及一負極端子，據使電力通過電極端子組進/出二次鋰電池，充/放繼電器與蓄電單元電性連接，充/放繼電器並與電極端子組電性連接，汽機車之發電機的交/直流轉換模組及汽機車的用電設備分別與電極端子組耦接，據此控制蓄電單元的充/放電，微處理器分別與蓄電單元及充/放繼電器電性連接，微處理器包含充電迴路及放電迴路，用於偵測蓄電單元的電壓，並控制充/放繼電器作動；控制模組分別與蓄電單元及微處理器電性連接，控制模組並與電極端子組電性連接，微處理器控制控制模組的通/斷，據使控制模組控制蓄電單元對用電設備放電；蓄電單元充電時，控制模組斷開，微處理器偵測蓄電單元的電壓，蓄電單元充電飽滿時，微處理器控制充/放繼電器斷開，且控制模組 開通，據使蓄電單元藉由控制模組對用電設備放電；充/放繼電器斷開且控制模組開通後，微處理器偵測蓄電單元的電壓，若蓄電單元的電壓高於或等於一第三電壓值，充/放繼電器保持斷開，控制模組保持開通，蓄電單元無法被充電，若蓄電單元的電壓低於第三電壓值，則微處理器控制充/放繼電器開通，並使控制模組斷開，蓄電單元藉由充/放繼電器對用電設備供電。 The present invention is a secondary lithium battery for a vehicle, wherein the secondary lithium battery is a starting battery, and includes a power storage unit, a charging/discharging relay, a microprocessor, a control module and an electrode terminal group, wherein The power storage unit mainly comprises a plurality of battery cells arranged in series/parallel to form a power storage unit, and the electrode terminal group comprises a positive terminal and a negative terminal, and the power is passed through the electrode terminal group to enter/exit the secondary lithium battery, and the charging/discharging relay and the storage unit are electrically The connection, the charging/discharging relay and the electrode terminal group are electrically connected, the AC/DC conversion module of the generator of the steam locomotive and the electric equipment of the steam locomotive are respectively coupled with the electrode terminal group, thereby controlling the charging of the electric storage unit /discharge, the microprocessor is electrically connected to the power storage unit and the charging/discharging relay respectively, and the microprocessor comprises a charging circuit and a discharging circuit for detecting the voltage of the power storage unit and controlling the charging/discharging relay to operate; the control module respectively Electrically connected to the power storage unit and the microprocessor, the control module is electrically connected to the electrode terminal group, and the microprocessor controls the on/off of the control module, so that the control module controls the power storage unit pair When the power storage unit is charged, the control module is disconnected, the microprocessor detects the voltage of the power storage unit, and when the power storage unit is fully charged, the microprocessor controls the charging/discharging relay to be disconnected, and the control module When the power storage unit is discharged by the control module by the control module; after the charging/discharging relay is turned off and the control module is turned on, the microprocessor detects the voltage of the power storage unit, and if the voltage of the power storage unit is higher than or equal to one The third voltage value, the charge/discharge relay remains off, the control module remains turned on, the power storage unit cannot be charged, and if the voltage of the power storage unit is lower than the third voltage value, the microprocessor controls the charge/discharge relay to be turned on, and The control module is disconnected, and the power storage unit supplies power to the powered device through the charge/discharge relay.
充/放繼電器執行過充保護而斷開時，藉由控制模組的開通，使得蓄電單元能夠對用電設備提供電力，避免汽機車在行駛過程中發生缺電現象，提高用電設備持續工作的可靠度及汽機車行駛的安全性。 When the charging/discharging relay is over-charged and disconnected, the control module is turned on, so that the power storage unit can supply power to the electric equipment, avoiding the power shortage phenomenon of the steam locomotive during driving, and improving the continuous operation of the electric equipment. Reliability and safety of motor vehicles.
(1)‧‧‧蓄電單元 (1)‧‧‧Power storage unit
(2)‧‧‧充/放繼電器 (2) ‧‧‧charge/discharge relay
(3)‧‧‧微處理器 (3) ‧‧‧Microprocessor
(5)‧‧‧控制模組 (5) ‧‧‧Control Module
(6)‧‧‧電極端子組 (6)‧‧‧Electrode terminal group
(8)‧‧‧發電機 (8)‧‧‧Generator
(9)‧‧‧用電設備 (9)‧‧‧Electrical equipment
第一圖係本創作實施例與發電機及用電設備的電路方塊圖。 The first figure is a circuit block diagram of the present embodiment and the generator and the electrical equipment.
第二圖係本創作實施例的作動流程圖。 The second figure is a flow chart of the operation of the present embodiment.
如第一圖所示，本創作車用二次鋰電池的實施例包含一蓄電單元(1)、一充/放繼電器(2)、一微處理器(3)、一控制模組(5)及一電極端子組(6)，其中，所述的二次鋰電池係汽機車的啟動電池，蓄電單元(1)主要包含數個電池胞，各電池胞串/並聯構成蓄電單元(1)，電極端子組(6)包含一正極端子及一負極端子，據使電力通過電極端子組(6)進/出二次鋰電池，充/放繼電器(2)與蓄電單元(1)電性連接，充/放繼電器(2)並與電極端子組(6)電性連接，汽機車之發電機(8)的交/直流轉換模組及汽機車的用電設備(9)分別與電極端子組(6)耦接，據此控制蓄電單元(1)的充/放電，微處理器(3)分別與蓄電 單元(1)及充/放繼電器(2)電性連接，微處理器(3)包含有充電迴路及放電迴路，用於偵測蓄電單元(1)的電壓，並控制充/放繼電器(2)作動，避免蓄電單元(1)充/放電過度，保護蓄電單元(1)。 As shown in the first figure, the embodiment of the secondary lithium battery for the present invention includes a power storage unit (1), a charging/discharging relay (2), a microprocessor (3), and a control module (5). And an electrode terminal group (6), wherein the secondary lithium battery is a starting battery of a steam locomotive, the power storage unit (1) mainly comprises a plurality of battery cells, and each battery cell serial/parallel constitutes a power storage unit (1), The electrode terminal group (6) includes a positive terminal and a negative terminal, and the charging/discharging relay (2) is electrically connected to the power storage unit (1) according to the electric power through the electrode terminal group (6). The charging/discharging relay (2) is electrically connected to the electrode terminal group (6), the AC/DC conversion module of the generator (8) of the steam locomotive and the electric equipment (9) of the steam locomotive are respectively connected with the electrode terminal group ( 6) Coupling, according to which the charging/discharging of the storage unit (1) is controlled, and the microprocessor (3) separately stores the electricity The unit (1) and the charging/discharging relay (2) are electrically connected, and the microprocessor (3) includes a charging circuit and a discharging circuit for detecting the voltage of the electric storage unit (1) and controlling the charging/discharging relay (2) ) Actuate to avoid excessive charging/discharging of the power storage unit (1) and protect the power storage unit (1).
控制模組(5)可選擇使用繼電器或通稱為MOSFET的金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體，控制模組(5)分別與蓄電單元(1)及電極端子組(6)電性連接形成單向迴路，控制模組(5)並與微處理器(3)電性連接，微處理器(3)控制控制模組(5)的通/斷，據使控制模組(5)控制蓄電單元(1)藉由所述單向迴路對用電設備(9)放電。 The control module (5) can select a relay or a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor called a MOSFET, and the control module (5) is electrically connected to the power storage unit (1) and the electrode terminal group (6) to form a one-way. The circuit, the control module (5) is electrically connected to the microprocessor (3), and the microprocessor (3) controls the on/off of the control module (5), so that the control module (5) controls the power storage unit ( 1) Discharging the powered device (9) by the one-way circuit.
在一般情況下，充/放繼電器(2)處於開通狀態，控制模組(5)處於斷開狀態，車用二次鋰電池可對用電設備(9)供應電力。汽機車的引擎由熄火狀態欲啟動運轉時，車用二次鋰電池提供電力使汽機車的啟動馬達運轉。引擎啟動後，引擎驅動發電機(8)運轉發電，由於發電機(8)的電壓高於車用二次鋰電池的電壓，發電機(8)與車用二次鋰電池的電位差，使得發電機(8)對用電設備(9)供應電力，充/放繼電器(2)雖然保持開通，但車用二次鋰電池不對用電設備(9)供應電力；車用二次鋰電池在啟動引擎時，提供電力使引擎得以啟動運轉，使得車用二次鋰電池的蓄電下降，發電機(8)運轉後提供電力使車用二次鋰電池充電。 Under normal circumstances, the charge/discharge relay (2) is in the on state, the control module (5) is in the off state, and the secondary lithium battery for the vehicle can supply power to the powered device (9). When the engine of the steam locomotive is to be started by the flameout state, the secondary lithium battery of the vehicle provides power to operate the starter motor of the steam locomotive. After the engine is started, the engine drives the generator (8) to operate and generate electricity. Since the voltage of the generator (8) is higher than the voltage of the secondary lithium battery for the vehicle, the potential difference between the generator (8) and the secondary lithium battery for the vehicle makes The motor (8) supplies power to the electrical equipment (9), while the charging/discharging relay (2) remains open, but the secondary lithium battery for the vehicle does not supply power to the electrical equipment (9); the secondary lithium battery for the vehicle is activated. In the case of the engine, power is supplied to start the engine, so that the storage of the secondary lithium battery for the vehicle is lowered, and the generator (8) is supplied with electric power to charge the secondary lithium battery for the vehicle.
請配合參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，發電機(8)對車用二次鋰電池的蓄電單元(1)充電時，控制模組(5)保持斷開狀態，微處理器(3)偵測蓄電單元(1)的電壓，藉由蓄電單元(1)的各電池胞的電壓是否高於一第一電壓值及蓄電單元(1)的總合電壓是否高於一第二電壓值，作為蓄電單元(1)是否充電飽和的判斷依據，於此，第一電壓值是由各電池胞的飽合電壓決定， 第二電壓值是由各電池胞的飽和電壓決定；若任一電池胞的電壓不高於第一電壓值或蓄電單元(1)的總合電壓不高於第二電壓值，則充/放繼電器(2)保持開通，持續對蓄電單元(1)充電。第一電壓值可以是但不限於僅能是3.65V，第二電壓值可以是但不限於僅能是14.6V。 Please refer to the first diagram and the second figure. When the generator (8) charges the storage unit (1) of the secondary lithium battery for the vehicle, the control module (5) remains disconnected, and the microprocessor (3) Detecting the voltage of the power storage unit (1), whether the voltage of each battery cell of the power storage unit (1) is higher than a first voltage value and whether the total voltage of the power storage unit (1) is higher than a second voltage value As a basis for determining whether the power storage unit (1) is charged or not, the first voltage value is determined by the saturation voltage of each battery cell. The second voltage value is determined by the saturation voltage of each battery cell; if the voltage of any battery cell is not higher than the first voltage value or the total voltage of the power storage unit (1) is not higher than the second voltage value, charging/discharging The relay (2) remains open and continues to charge the power storage unit (1). The first voltage value can be, but is not limited to, only 3.65V, and the second voltage value can be, but is not limited to, only 14.6V.
蓄電單元(1)充電時，若各電池胞的電壓均高於第一電壓值且蓄電單元(1)的總合電壓高於第二電壓值，表示蓄電單元(1)充電飽滿，微處理器(3)控制充/放繼電器(2)斷開，且控制模組(5)開通，充/放繼電器(2)斷開可避免蓄電單元(1)過度充電，達到過充保護的作用，控制模組(5)開通，蓄電單元(1)可藉由控制模組(5)對用電設備(9)放電，如此一來，縱然發電機(8)的交/直流轉換模組斷開對外放電，用電設備(9)可由車用二次鋰電池供應電力，避免汽機車在行駛過程中發生缺電現象，提高用電設備(9)持續工作的可靠度及汽機車行駛的安全性。 When the power storage unit (1) is charged, if the voltage of each battery cell is higher than the first voltage value and the total voltage of the power storage unit (1) is higher than the second voltage value, it indicates that the power storage unit (1) is fully charged, and the microprocessor (3) Control the charging/discharging relay (2) to open, and the control module (5) is turned on, and the charging/discharging relay (2) is disconnected to avoid overcharging of the power storage unit (1), to achieve the function of overcharge protection, and control The module (5) is turned on, and the power storage unit (1) can discharge the power device (9) by the control module (5), so that the AC/DC converter module of the generator (8) is disconnected. Discharge, electrical equipment (9) can supply power from the secondary lithium battery for the vehicle, avoiding the phenomenon of power shortage during the running of the steam locomotive, improving the reliability of the continuous operation of the electrical equipment (9) and the safety of the driving of the steam locomotive.
前述蓄電單元(1)充電完成，微處理器(3)控制充/放繼電器(2)斷開執行過充保護，並使控制模組(5)開通後，微處理器(3)偵測蓄電單元(1)的電壓；若蓄電單元(1)的電壓高於或等於一預設的第三電壓值，則充/放繼電器(2)保持斷開，控制模組(5)保持開通，使蓄電單元(1)無法被充電，避免蓄電單元(1)開始充電而導致充電過度，持續對蓄電單元(1)遂行過充保護；若蓄電單元(1)的電壓低於第三電壓值，則微處理器(3)控制充/放繼電器(2)開通，並使控制模組(5)斷開，電力可通過充/放繼電器(2)進出蓄電單元(1)，使得蓄電單元(1)可通過充/放繼電器(2)對用電設備(9)供電，發電機(8)可通過充/放繼電器(2)對蓄電單元(1)充電，所述的第三電壓值低於前述第二電壓值，且第三電壓值可依據蓄電單元(1)的飽和蓄電量及用電設備(9)於單位時 間內的耗電設定。 After the charging unit (1) is charged, the microprocessor (3) controls the charging/discharging relay (2) to disconnect the execution of the overcharge protection, and after the control module (5) is turned on, the microprocessor (3) detects the storage. The voltage of the unit (1); if the voltage of the power storage unit (1) is higher than or equal to a predetermined third voltage value, the charge/discharge relay (2) remains open, and the control module (5) remains turned on, so that The power storage unit (1) cannot be charged, avoiding the charging unit (1) starting to charge and causing overcharging, and continuously overcharge protection of the power storage unit (1); if the voltage of the power storage unit (1) is lower than the third voltage value, The microprocessor (3) controls the charging/discharging relay (2) to be turned on, and the control module (5) is turned off, and the power can enter and exit the power storage unit (1) through the charging/discharging relay (2), so that the power storage unit (1) The power supply unit (9) can be powered by the charge/discharge relay (2), and the power storage unit (1) can be charged by the charge/discharge relay (2). The third voltage value is lower than the foregoing. a second voltage value, and the third voltage value can be based on the saturated storage capacity of the power storage unit (1) and the power device (9) in units The power consumption setting in the room.
本創作在既有的充/放繼電器(2)所構成的充/放電迴路之外，增設控制模組(5)形成僅能放電的單向迴路，使得充/放繼電器(2)執行過充保護而斷開時，控制模組(5)開通，蓄電單元(1)對用電設備(9)提供電力，避免汽機車在行駛過程中發生缺電現象，提高用電設備(9)持續工作的可靠度及汽機車行駛的安全性。 In addition to the charging/discharging circuit formed by the existing charging/discharging relay (2), the control module (5) is added to form a one-way circuit capable of discharging only, so that the charging/discharging relay (2) performs overcharging. When the protection is disconnected, the control module (5) is turned on, and the power storage unit (1) supplies power to the electrical equipment (9) to avoid the power shortage phenomenon during the running of the steam locomotive, and the continuous operation of the electrical equipment (9) is improved. Reliability and safety of motor vehicles.
(1)‧‧‧蓄電單元 (1)‧‧‧Power storage unit
(2)‧‧‧充/放繼電器 (2) ‧‧‧charge/discharge relay
(3)‧‧‧微處理器 (3) ‧‧‧Microprocessor
(5)‧‧‧控制模組 (5) ‧‧‧Control Module
(6)‧‧‧電極端子組 (6)‧‧‧Electrode terminal group
(8)‧‧‧發電機 (8)‧‧‧Generator
(9)‧‧‧用電設備 (9)‧‧‧Electrical equipment
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104220317U TWM529281U (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Vehicular secondary lithium battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104220317U TWM529281U (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Vehicular secondary lithium battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM529281U true TWM529281U (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=57444839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104220317U TWM529281U (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Vehicular secondary lithium battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM529281U (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 TW TW104220317U patent/TWM529281U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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