TWM524620U - Fixture for grafting - Google Patents

Description

接枝用之夾具Grafting fixture

　　本創作與接枝工具有關，尤指一種可成形金屬圈的接枝夾具。
This creation is related to a grafting tool, especially a grafting jig that can form a metal ring.

　　按，接枝是一種繁殖植物的園藝技術，其乃將兩個不同的植物枝幹固定在一起，使二者的組織相互癒合，藉以培養為獨立的個體。上述固定植物枝幹的手段，一般是以鐵絲圍繞於枝幹周圍，再以鉗子夾緊鐵絲以進行扭轉等動作，進而令鐵絲形成圈狀並緊束於枝幹。
　　惟上述以鉗子操作鐵絲的動作較為精細，除了必要的體力外，尚須耗用極高的集中力才能完成，造成非常不便的缺失。舉例而言，手藝不巧的操作者容易將鐵絲圈扭轉過緊，導致過度緊束而傷害到枝幹。另一方面，若因操作不良而無法使鐵絲形成良好的圈狀，操作者通常會選擇將鐵絲拉開再重新操作一次，然而鐵絲在反覆操作的過程中會產生結構變形疲乏的現象，因而導致斷裂。
　　有鑑於此，故如何改進上述問題，即為本創作所欲解決之首要課題。
Grafting is a horticultural technique for breeding plants by fixing two different plant branches together so that the tissues of the two can heal each other, thereby cultivating them as independent individuals. The means for fixing the plant branches is generally characterized in that the wire is wrapped around the branches, and the wire is clamped by pliers to perform a twisting operation, etc., so that the wire is formed into a ring shape and tightly bundled with the branches.
However, the above operation of the wire by the pliers is relatively fine, and in addition to the necessary physical strength, it is still necessary to use a very high concentration force to complete, resulting in a very inconvenient loss. For example, an unscrupulous operator can easily twist the wire loop too tightly, causing excessive tightening and damage to the branches. On the other hand, if the wire cannot be formed into a good ring shape due to poor operation, the operator usually chooses to pull the wire open and re-operate once. However, the wire may cause structural deformation fatigue during the repeated operation, thus resulting in fracture.
In view of this, how to improve the above problems is the primary issue that the creative office wants to solve.

　　本創作提供一種接枝用之夾具，其利用兩相樞接的夾臂於樞擺時夾壓金屬夾件，令其緊束於接枝目標上，而達到使用便利的目的。
　　為達前述目的，本創作提供一種接枝用之夾具，其包括有：
　　一本體，其設有一樞接部；
　　一匣殼，其設於該本體上；該匣殼設有一沿一縱向延伸之匣道，該匣道於該匣殼一端設有一開口，且該匣道上設有一推移件；其中該匣道用以容置金屬夾件，且該推移件常態地將金屬夾件推向該開口；
　　兩夾臂，呈交叉狀地樞設於該樞接部上，各夾臂於該樞接部之兩側分別定義為一夾合端及一握持端，其中該夾合端與該開口對應並夾抵於金屬夾件。
　　其中，該匣道設有一沿該縱向延伸之固定桿，且該推移件可活動地穿設於該固定桿上；該固定桿套設有一彈簧並抵推該推移件。
　　上述之金屬夾件具有兩翼部並受兩夾臂之夾合端夾抵，且兩翼部以一角形部連接。
　　於一實施例中，兩夾臂之夾合端相向之一側形成凹弧狀，且兩夾臂之夾合端面對該開口之一側凹設有一階槽，俾供金屬夾件伸抵於該階槽內。
　　而本創作之上述目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中獲得深入了解。
The present invention provides a jig for grafting, which uses a two-phase pivoting clamp arm to clamp a metal clip during pivoting, so that it is tightly attached to a graft target, thereby achieving convenience for use.
To achieve the foregoing objectives, the present invention provides a jig for grafting comprising:
a body having a pivoting portion;
a clamshell disposed on the body; the clamshell is provided with a ramp extending along a longitudinal direction, the ramp is provided with an opening at one end of the clamshell, and a movable member is disposed on the ramp; wherein the ramp is provided Accommodating the metal clip, and the pusher normally pushes the metal clip toward the opening;
The two clamping arms are pivotally disposed on the pivoting portion, and the clamping arms are respectively defined as a clamping end and a holding end on the two sides of the pivoting portion, wherein the clamping end corresponds to the opening And clamped to the metal clips.
Wherein, the ramp is provided with a fixing rod extending along the longitudinal direction, and the pushing member is movably disposed on the fixing rod; the fixing rod sleeve is provided with a spring and pushes the pushing member.
The metal clip has two wings and is sandwiched by the clamping ends of the two arms, and the wings are connected by an angled portion.
In one embodiment, the clamping ends of the two clamping arms are concavely curved toward one side, and the clamping end faces of the two clamping arms are recessed with a first-order groove for one of the openings, and the metal clips are extended. In this step slot.
The above objects and advantages of the present invention are not to be understood in detail from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

１‧‧‧本體
１１‧‧‧樞接部
２‧‧‧匣殼
２１‧‧‧匣道
２２‧‧‧開口
２３‧‧‧溝槽
３‧‧‧金屬夾件
３１‧‧‧翼部
３２‧‧‧角形部
４‧‧‧推移件
４１‧‧‧固定桿
４２‧‧‧穿孔
４３‧‧‧擋塊
４４‧‧‧彈簧
５‧‧‧夾臂
５１‧‧‧夾合端
５２‧‧‧握持端
５３‧‧‧彈性件
５４‧‧‧凹弧面
５５‧‧‧階槽1‧‧‧ Ontology 11‧‧‧ pivotal section 2‧‧‧ clam shell 21‧‧‧ ramp 22‧‧‧ Opening 23‧‧‧ Groove 3‧‧‧Metal clips 31‧‧‧ wing 32‧ ‧‧Corners 4‧‧‧Plastic parts 41‧‧‧Fixed rods 42‧‧‧Perforated 43‧‧‧Blocks 44‧‧‧ Springs 5‧‧‧ Clip arms 51‧‧‧Clamping end 52‧‧‧ grip Holding end 53‧‧‧ elastic parts 54‧‧‧ concave curved surface 55‧‧ ‧ slot

第１圖為本創作之立體示意圖
第２圖為本創作之立體分解示意圖
第３圖為本創作金屬夾件之平面示意圖
第４圖為本創作之局部放大示意圖
第５圖為本創作之使用狀態示意圖。1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the creation. FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the creation of the metal clip. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the creation. schematic diagram.

　　請參閱第１、２圖，所示者為本創作提供之接枝用之夾具，其包括有一本體１，該本體１連接於一匣殼２之一端。該匣殼２為一長形結構，其內部設有一沿一縱向延伸之匣道２１，且該匣道２１於該匣殼２靠近該本體１之端緣設有一開口２２。
　　上述之匣殼２於該匣道２１中容設有複數個沿該縱向前後並排且集結成行之金屬夾件３，其中於本實施例中如第３圖所示，各金屬夾件３之兩端分別具有一翼部３１，且兩翼部３１以一角形部３２相連接。該匣道２１之底部設有一沿該縱向延伸之溝槽２３，俾供容置各金屬夾件３之角形部３２。
　　該匣道２１上設有一推移件４，藉由該推移件４常態地將金屬夾件３推向該開口２２。於本實施例中，該匣道２１中設有一沿該縱向延伸之固定桿４１，而該推移件４設有一穿孔４２，且以該穿孔４２可活動地套設於該固定桿４１上。另一方面，該固定桿４１遠離該開口２２之一端設有一擋塊４３，且一彈簧４４套設於該固定桿４１上並以其一端抵於該擋塊４３，而該彈簧４４之另一端則抵於該推移件４上。據此，該推移件４受到該彈簧４４之彈性力量作用而常態地往該開口２２方向推抵，並進而將金屬夾件３推向該開口２２。
　　如第１、２圖所示，該本體１設有一樞接部１１，且有兩夾臂５呈交叉狀地樞設於該樞接部１１上。各夾臂５於該樞接部１１兩側之部分分別定義為一夾合端５１及一握持端５２，使用者可透過操作該握持端５２，而控制該夾合端５１產生樞擺。此外，於本實施例中，兩夾臂５之握持端５２以一彈性件５３相連接，俾於操作兩握持端５２相向樞擺後，可藉由該彈性件５３之彈性力量令兩握持端５２回復原位。
　　再者，上述兩夾臂５之夾合端５１對應伸於該開口２２，且其相向之一側形成有一凹弧面５４，而其面對該開口２２之一側則凹設有一階槽５５。據此，前述受該推移件４常態推抵之金屬夾件３將伸出該開口２２並抵於該階槽５５內，且可受到兩夾臂５之夾合端５１的控制。其中如第４圖所示，該階槽５５之深度設定為一個金屬夾件３之厚度，俾使僅有一個金屬夾件３伸出該開口２２而抵於該階槽５５內。
　　如第５圖所示，本創作於使用時，首先將欲進行接枝的植物枝幹（圖中未示）置於該匣道２１中位於金屬夾件３之兩翼部３１之間的位置，然後操作兩夾臂５之握持端５２相向樞擺。據此，兩夾臂５之夾合端５１亦隨之相向樞擺，並藉由各階槽５５推動金屬夾件３之兩翼部３１產生相向的樞擺位移，最終令該金屬夾件３成形為圈狀，且環繞於植物枝幹之周側並束緊之。
　　特別一提的是，對應各金屬夾件３之兩翼部３１的變形，該角形部３２可藉由其形狀提供抵抗變形的強度，以避免各金屬夾件３在變形後斷裂。
　　藉由上述說明，本創作優點之一在於利用該匣殼２定位金屬夾件３，令操作者無須以手持之，而可降低對於操作技巧之依賴。此外，本創作僅需透過緊握兩夾臂５之握持端５２，即可令金屬夾件３成形為圈狀並束緊植物枝幹，大幅降低操作的難度，而達到省時且工作效率高之功效。
　　惟，以上實施例之揭示乃用以說明本創作，並非用以限制本創作，故舉凡等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本創作之範疇。
　　綜上所述，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰依法提出申請。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 for the grafting jig provided for the creation, which comprises a body 1 connected to one end of a clamshell 2. The clamshell 2 has an elongated structure, and a coffin 21 extending along a longitudinal direction is disposed therein, and the crotch 21 is provided with an opening 22 at an edge of the clamshell 2 adjacent to the body 1.
The above-mentioned clamshell 2 accommodates a plurality of metal clips 3 which are arranged side by side along the longitudinal direction and which are stacked in a row, wherein in the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, each of the metal clips 3 The ends each have a wing portion 31, and the two wing portions 31 are connected by an angled portion 32. The bottom of the tunnel 21 is provided with a groove 23 extending along the longitudinal direction for receiving the angular portion 32 of each of the metal clips 3.
The ramp 21 is provided with a pushing member 4 by which the metal clip 3 is normally pushed toward the opening 22. In the present embodiment, the ramp 21 is provided with a fixing rod 41 extending along the longitudinal direction, and the pushing member 4 is provided with a through hole 42 and the through hole 42 is movably sleeved on the fixing rod 41. On the other hand, the fixing rod 41 is provided with a stopper 43 away from one end of the opening 22, and a spring 44 is sleeved on the fixing rod 41 and abuts against the stopper 43 at one end thereof, and the other end of the spring 44 Then it is applied to the pushing member 4. Accordingly, the pusher 4 is normally urged toward the opening 22 by the elastic force of the spring 44, and further pushes the metal clip 3 toward the opening 22.
As shown in the first and second figures, the body 1 is provided with a pivoting portion 11 , and the two clamping arms 5 are pivotally disposed on the pivoting portion 11 . A portion of each of the clamping arms 5 on the two sides of the pivoting portion 11 is defined as a clamping end 51 and a holding end 52. The user can control the clamping end 51 to pivot by operating the holding end 52. . In addition, in the present embodiment, the gripping ends 52 of the two clamping arms 5 are connected by an elastic member 53. After the two gripping ends 52 are pivoted toward each other, the elastic force of the elastic members 53 can be used to make two The grip end 52 returns to its original position.
Furthermore, the clamping end 51 of the two clamping arms 5 extends correspondingly to the opening 22, and a concave curved surface 54 is formed on one side of the opposite side, and a first-order groove 55 is concavely formed on one side of the opening 22. . Accordingly, the metal clip 3 that is normally pushed by the pusher 4 will protrude from the opening 22 and abut against the step 55, and can be controlled by the clamping end 51 of the two clamp arms 5. As shown in FIG. 4, the depth of the step 55 is set to a thickness of the metal clip 3 so that only one metal clip 3 protrudes from the opening 22 to be in the step 55.
As shown in Fig. 5, when the present invention is used, the plant branches (not shown) to be grafted are first placed in the tunnel 21 at a position between the wings 31 of the metal clip 3. The grip ends 52 of the two clamp arms 5 are then pivoted toward each other. Accordingly, the clamping ends 51 of the two clamping arms 5 are also pivoted toward each other, and the two wing portions 31 of the metal clip 3 are urged to generate opposing pivotal displacements by the step grooves 55, and finally the metal clip 3 is formed into It is looped and wraps around the circumference of the plant stem and tightens it.
In particular, corresponding to the deformation of the two wing portions 31 of each of the metal clips 3, the angled portion 32 can provide strength against deformation by its shape to prevent the respective metal clips 3 from breaking after being deformed.
By the above description, one of the advantages of the present invention is that the metal clip 3 is positioned by the clamshell 2, so that the operator does not need to hold it, and the dependence on the operation skill can be reduced. In addition, the present invention only needs to grasp the grip end 52 of the two clamp arms 5, so that the metal clip 3 can be formed into a ring shape and tighten the plant branches, thereby greatly reducing the difficulty of operation, thereby achieving time saving and work efficiency. High efficiency.
However, the disclosure of the above embodiments is intended to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, so the replacement of equivalent elements should still be within the scope of this creation.
In summary, it can be made clear to the skilled person that the creation can achieve the aforementioned objectives, and it has already met the requirements of the Patent Law and submitted an application according to law.

11‧‧‧樞接部 11‧‧‧ pivotal department

2‧‧‧匣殼 2‧‧‧ clam shell

21‧‧‧匣道 21‧‧‧匣道

22‧‧‧開口 22‧‧‧ openings

23‧‧‧溝槽 23‧‧‧ trench

3‧‧‧金屬夾件 3‧‧‧Metal clips

4‧‧‧推移件 4‧‧‧Pushing pieces

41‧‧‧固定桿 41‧‧‧Fixed rod

43‧‧‧擋塊 43‧‧‧block

44‧‧‧彈簧 44‧‧‧ Spring

5‧‧‧夾臂 5‧‧‧ clip arm

51‧‧‧夾合端 51‧‧‧Clamping end

52‧‧‧握持端 52‧‧‧Handheld

53‧‧‧彈性件 53‧‧‧Flexible parts

54‧‧‧凹弧面 54‧‧‧ concave curved surface

55‧‧‧階槽 55‧‧‧ step slot

Claims (6)

一種接枝用之夾具，其包括有：
　　一本體，其設有一樞接部；
　　一匣殼，其設於該本體上；該匣殼設有一沿一縱向延伸之匣道，該匣道於該匣殼一端設有一開口，且該匣道上設有一推移件；其中該匣道用以容置金屬夾件，且該推移件常態地將金屬夾件推向該開口；
　　兩夾臂，呈交叉狀地樞設於該樞接部上，各夾臂於該樞接部之兩側分別定義為一夾合端及一握持端，其中該夾合端與該開口對應並夾抵於金屬夾件。 A jig for grafting, comprising:
a body having a pivoting portion;
a clamshell disposed on the body; the clamshell is provided with a ramp extending along a longitudinal direction, the ramp is provided with an opening at one end of the clamshell, and a movable member is disposed on the ramp; wherein the ramp is provided Accommodating the metal clip, and the pusher normally pushes the metal clip toward the opening;
The two clamping arms are pivotally disposed on the pivoting portion, and the clamping arms are respectively defined as a clamping end and a holding end on the two sides of the pivoting portion, wherein the clamping end corresponds to the opening And clamped to the metal clips. 如請求項１所述之接枝用之夾具，其中，兩夾臂之握持端以一彈性件連接。The jig for grafting according to claim 1, wherein the grip ends of the two clamp arms are connected by an elastic member. 如請求項１所述之接枝用之夾具，其中，該金屬夾件具有兩翼部並受兩夾臂之夾合端夾抵，且兩翼部以一角形部連接。The jig for grafting according to claim 1, wherein the metal clip has two wings and is sandwiched by the clamping ends of the two clamp arms, and the two wings are connected by an angled portion. 如請求項１所述之接枝用之夾具，其中，該匣道設有一沿該縱向延伸之固定桿，且該推移件可活動地穿設於該固定桿上；該固定桿套設有一彈簧並抵推該推移件。The clamp for grafting according to claim 1, wherein the ramp is provided with a fixing rod extending along the longitudinal direction, and the pushing member is movably disposed on the fixing rod; the fixing rod sleeve is provided with a spring And push the push piece. 如請求項１所述之接枝用之夾具，其中，兩夾臂之夾合端相向之一側形成凹弧狀。The jig for grafting according to claim 1, wherein the pinch ends of the two clip arms are formed in a concave arc shape toward one side. 如請求項１所述之接枝用之夾具，其中，兩夾臂之夾合端面對該開口之一側凹設有一階槽，俾供金屬夾件伸抵於該階槽內。The jig for grafting according to claim 1, wherein the clamping end faces of the two clamping arms are recessed with a first-order groove for one of the openings, and the metal clip is extended into the groove.