TWM523847U - Time delay ammunition - Google Patents
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- TWM523847U TWM523847U TW104219923U TW104219923U TWM523847U TW M523847 U TWM523847 U TW M523847U TW 104219923 U TW104219923 U TW 104219923U TW 104219923 U TW104219923 U TW 104219923U TW M523847 U TWM523847 U TW M523847U
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Description
本創作屬於彈藥領域，特別涉及消防滅火與鎮暴的應用。 This creation belongs to the field of ammunition, especially to the application of fire fighting and maritime violence.
炮彈根據用途和使用場合，有多種分類方法，如殺傷***彈、穿甲彈、混凝土***彈、燃燒彈，子母彈、雲爆彈、鐳射制導炮彈、預製破片彈、末敏彈、佈雷彈、照明彈、宣傳彈、毒氣彈、核彈等多種。 According to the use and use occasions, there are various classification methods, such as anti-blasting bombs, armor-piercing projectiles, concrete bombs, incendiary bombs, submunitions, cloud bombs, laser guided projectiles, prefabricated fragmentation bombs, terminal sensitive bombs, mine bombs, lighting bombs, propaganda. Bullets, gas bombs, nuclear bombs, etc.
傳統意義上，炮彈的結構基本類似。以最常規的炮彈為例，最前端是風帽，用於改善炮彈飛行特性，抵抗風雨對彈道影響，改善炮彈撞擊角，增加可靠性；然後是引信，然後是彈丸，後面是藥筒，藥筒通常由銅或鋼鑄成，圓柱形，內裝炮彈發射藥；藥筒最後面是底火。部分炮彈在後部還有控制飛行用的彈翼。在藥筒週邊往往注明有彈藥資訊，如出廠時間，規格等等，在彈丸尖部週邊，往往塗有顏色，根據顏色可以區分炮彈的不同種類。 In the traditional sense, the structure of the shells is basically similar. Take the most conventional projectiles as an example. The front end is the hood, which is used to improve the flight characteristics of the projectile, resist the impact of wind and rain on the ballistics, improve the impact angle of the projectile, and increase the reliability; then the fuze, then the projectile, followed by the cartridge, the cartridge Usually made of copper or steel, cylindrical, with shells propellant; the bottom of the cartridge is the bottom fire. Some of the shells also have wings for controlling flight at the rear. Ammunition information is often indicated around the cartridge, such as the factory time, specifications, etc., around the tip of the projectile, often painted with color, according to the color can distinguish different types of shells.
除了軍事用途以外，消防、滅火、鎮暴，是目前炮彈的最大應用領域。現有技術中，中國專利CN200820107313.7與CN200820114613.8公開了一種滅火彈及其發射器。滅火彈包括彈體、填充的滅火物質或空氣淨化材料、引信引爆組件、***物隔離層、擊發推進組件、尾翼或發射導向架。彈體和尾翼或導向架可組合或分離，中部設導火索，彈體末端裝有與推進火藥分離的引信擊發組件；發射器包括支架組件、滑膛炮管即發射管、精確瞄準具、基準線、射角射距刻度速算儀、垂直平衡球，底座和座 鈑。本現有技術中的發射器適用於擊發式、拉火式、燃點式、電子點火等炮用滅火彈的發射，廣泛使用於軍隊、武警森林部隊和消防隊、護林隊、高層建築、工礦企業的防火部門等。適用範圍：森林、石油、氣體、固體、液體等防火、滅火和災區、疫區防災滅災及空氣淨化等。 In addition to military use, fire fighting, fire fighting, and town violence are the largest applications for artillery shells. In the prior art, Chinese patents CN200820107313.7 and CN200820114613.8 disclose a fire extinguishing bomb and its launcher. Fire-fighting bombs include missiles, filled fire-extinguishing materials or air-purifying materials, fuse detonating components, explosive isolation layers, firing propulsion assemblies, tail fins or launching guides. The projectile and the empennage or the guide frame can be combined or separated, and the fuse is arranged in the middle, and the end of the projectile is equipped with a fuze firing component separated from the propellant gunpowder; the launcher comprises a bracket assembly, a sliding gun barrel, a launching tube, a precision sight, and a reference. Line, angle range, scale, speedometer, vertical balance ball, base and seat Hey. The transmitter of the prior art is suitable for launching fire extinguishing bombs such as firing type, fire type, ignition point type, electronic ignition, etc., and is widely used in the army, the armed police forest army and the fire brigade, the forest guard team, the high-rise building, the industrial and mining enterprise. Fire department, etc. Scope of application: fire prevention, fire fighting and disaster areas such as forests, oil, gas, solids and liquids, disaster prevention and destruction in infected areas and air purification.
現有技術中，中國專利CN95207167.3公開了另一種電子點火乾粉滅火器，可以設計為手提式和發射式兩種，以發射式為最佳。包含電點火頭、傳火管、燃燒室、爆發管、殼體、滅火乾粉的滅火彈及發射筒。由按鈕、電子盒、壓電晶體組成電子點火器，電點火頭的觸點與壓電晶體觸點相接。本現有技術的電子點火乾粉滅火器，可廣泛應用於室內、外不同距離的滅火，其點火較為可靠，操作方便。 In the prior art, the Chinese patent CN95207167.3 discloses another electronic ignition dry powder fire extinguisher, which can be designed as both a portable type and an emission type, and the emission type is optimal. It includes an electric ignition head, a fire tube, a combustion chamber, an explosion tube, a casing, a fire extinguisher for firing dry powder, and a launching tube. The electronic igniter is composed of a button, an electronic box and a piezoelectric crystal, and the contact of the electric ignition head is connected to the piezoelectric crystal contact. The electronic ignition dry powder fire extinguisher of the prior art can be widely applied to fire extinguishing at different distances indoors and outdoors, and the ignition is relatively reliable and convenient to operate.
鑒於上述現有技術的發展現況以及實際操作的需求，本創作提出一種延時***彈筒，結構簡化、操作容易、能夠操控點火***時間，可以廣泛應用於各種滅火場景，更能應用於鎮暴場合，且將人體傷害降至最低。 In view of the development of the above prior art and the actual operation requirements, the present invention proposes a time-delayed explosive cartridge, which has a simplified structure, easy operation, and can control the ignition and explosion time, and can be widely applied to various fire extinguishing scenes, and can be applied to occasions in town violence. And minimize human damage.
本創作提出的延時***彈筒1，包含一個中空筒身100、一個火藥包200、一個座體400。中空筒身100具有一個開口110，通過開口110結合至座體400的周緣，使中空筒身100與座體400之間形成一個容置空間120。延時***彈筒1更包含一個氣體產生裝置300、一個電能儲存裝置620、由電能儲存裝置620驅動的一個電路裝置610、以及由電路裝置610控制的一個計時裝置630與一個電子點火裝置640。電能儲存裝置620、電路裝置610、計時裝置630與電子點火裝置640設置於座體。火藥包200與氣體產生裝置300設置於容置空間120內，氣體產生裝置300連接至火藥包200，火藥包200連接至電子點火裝置。 The delayed explosive cartridge 1 proposed by the present invention comprises a hollow cylinder 100, a gunpowder pack 200, and a seat 400. The hollow cylinder 100 has an opening 110 that is coupled to the periphery of the base 400 through the opening 110 to form an accommodation space 120 between the hollow cylinder 100 and the base 400. The time-lapse explosive cartridge 1 further includes a gas generating device 300, an electrical energy storage device 620, a circuit device 610 driven by the electrical energy storage device 620, and a timing device 630 and an electronic ignition device 640 controlled by the circuit device 610. The electric energy storage device 620, the circuit device 610, the timing device 630, and the electronic ignition device 640 are disposed on the base. The gunpowder pack 200 and the gas generating device 300 are disposed in the accommodating space 120, the gas generating device 300 is connected to the gunpowder pack 200, and the gunpowder pack 200 is connected to the electronic ignition device.
1‧‧‧延時***彈筒 1‧‧‧Delayed explosive cartridge
100‧‧‧中空筒身 100‧‧‧ hollow cylinder
200‧‧‧火藥包 200‧‧‧gun pack
400‧‧‧座體 400‧‧‧ body
300‧‧‧氣體產生裝置 300‧‧‧ gas generating device
620‧‧‧電能儲存裝置 620‧‧‧Electric energy storage device
610‧‧‧電路裝置 610‧‧‧circuit device
630‧‧‧計時裝置 630‧‧‧Timer
640‧‧‧電子點火裝置 640‧‧‧Electronic ignition device
110‧‧‧開口 110‧‧‧ openings
120‧‧‧容置空間 120‧‧‧ accommodating space
650‧‧‧保險開關 650‧‧‧ cutout
660‧‧‧觸發按鍵 660‧‧‧ trigger button
410‧‧‧第一座體 410‧‧‧ first body
420‧‧‧第二座體 420‧‧‧Second body
111‧‧‧第一螺紋 111‧‧‧First thread
411‧‧‧第二螺紋 411‧‧‧second thread
412‧‧‧第三螺紋 412‧‧‧ Third thread
421‧‧‧第四螺紋 421‧‧‧fourth thread
130‧‧‧弱化結構 130‧‧‧Weakened structure
圖1為根據本創作技術構思，延時***彈筒1的剖面圖。 1 is a cross-sectional view of a time-delayed explosive cartridge 1 in accordance with the present inventive concept.
圖2為根據本創作技術構思，延時***彈筒1的底部視圖。 2 is a bottom view of the time-delayed explosive cartridge 1 in accordance with the inventive concept.
本創作主要披露一種延時***彈筒的結構組成，其中所使用的火藥基本原理，包括物理原理及化學原理已為相關技術領域的技術人員所熟知，故以下文中的說明，不作完整描述。同時，以下文中所對照的圖式，主要表達與本創作特徵有關的結構示意，並未亦不需要依據實際尺寸完整繪製，在先說明。 The present invention mainly discloses a structural composition of a time-delayed explosive cartridge. The basic principles of the gunpowder used, including physical principles and chemical principles, are well known to those skilled in the relevant art, and therefore, the following description is not fully described. At the same time, the drawings referred to in the following text mainly express the structural schematics related to the present creative features, and do not need to be completely drawn according to the actual size, which is explained first.
請參考圖1，為基於本創作的構思，一種延時***彈筒1的剖面示意圖。延時***彈筒1包含一個中空筒身100、一個火藥包200、一個座體400、一個氣體產生裝置300、一個電能儲存裝置620、一個電路裝置610、一個計時裝置630與一個電子點火裝置640。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a time-delayed explosive cartridge 1 based on the concept of the present invention. The time-lapse explosive cartridge 1 comprises a hollow cylinder 100, a powder package 200, a base 400, a gas generating device 300, an electrical energy storage device 620, a circuit device 610, a timing device 630 and an electronic ignition device 640.
電路裝置610受到電能儲存裝置620的驅動而運作，電路裝置610控制計時裝置630與電子點火裝置640的正確操作。 The circuit device 610 is operated by the power storage device 620, which controls the correct operation of the timing device 630 and the electronic ignition device 640.
中空筒身100具有一個開口110，通過開口110結合至座體400的周緣，使中空筒身100與座體400之間形成一個容置空間120。火藥包200與氣體產生裝置300設置於容置空間120內，氣體產生裝置300連接至火藥包200，火藥包200連接至電子點火裝置640。電能儲存裝置620、電路裝置610、計時裝置630與電子點火裝置640都設置於座體400。由於延時***彈筒1為一次性的使用，***後不需回收，因此電能儲存裝置620以使用乾電池、或體積小的微型電池、鈕扣電池為佳。當然，如果考慮延時***彈筒1的長期儲存或電量的有效控制，電能儲存裝置620也可以使用蓄電池、鋰電池等。 The hollow cylinder 100 has an opening 110 that is coupled to the periphery of the base 400 through the opening 110 to form an accommodation space 120 between the hollow cylinder 100 and the base 400. The gunpowder pack 200 and the gas generating device 300 are disposed in the accommodating space 120, the gas generating device 300 is connected to the gunpowder pack 200, and the gunpowder pack 200 is connected to the electronic ignition device 640. The electric energy storage device 620, the circuit device 610, the timing device 630, and the electronic ignition device 640 are all disposed on the base 400. Since the time-delayed explosive cartridge 1 is used once and does not need to be recovered after blasting, the electric energy storage device 620 preferably uses a dry battery, or a small-sized micro battery or a button battery. Of course, if the long-term storage or power control of the time-delayed explosive cartridge 1 is considered, the electric energy storage device 620 can also use a battery, a lithium battery, or the like.
請見圖1與圖2，延時***彈筒1更包含有一個可手動操作的 保險開關650，連接至電路裝置610，設置於座體400的底部。當保險開關650設置於「關」的狀態時，電能儲存裝置620會被切換至與電路裝置610隔離斷路的情況，此時電子點火裝置640及計時裝置630因缺乏電能，都不會運作。當保險開關650設置於「開」的狀態時，電能儲存裝置620會被切換至與電路裝置610連接，此時電子點火裝置640及計時裝置630會接受電路裝置610的控制而運作。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the time-delayed explosive cartridge 1 further includes a manually operable The safety switch 650 is connected to the circuit device 610 and disposed at the bottom of the base 400. When the safety switch 650 is set to the "off" state, the electrical energy storage device 620 is switched to the circuit breaker 610 to be disconnected from the circuit device 610. At this time, the electronic ignition device 640 and the timing device 630 do not operate due to lack of electric energy. When the safety switch 650 is set to the "on" state, the electrical energy storage device 620 is switched to be connected to the circuit device 610. At this time, the electronic ignition device 640 and the timing device 630 are controlled by the circuit device 610 to operate.
請見圖1與圖2，延時***彈筒1更包含有一個觸發按鍵660，連接至電路裝置610，設置於座體400的底部的外側。觸發按鍵660是用作延時***彈筒1的擊發之用，當延時***彈筒1被發射器擊發時，不論是用氣體擊發或是機械撞針擊發，發射器在擊發延時***彈筒1的同時，會觸擊該觸發按鍵660。在保險開關650設置於「開」的狀態時，觸發按鍵660會發送一個信號至電路裝置610，電路裝置610因而啟動計時裝置630。計時裝置630預先設置有一個延遲時間，例如3秒、5秒、或更長的時間，計時裝置630被啟動後，開始倒數延遲時間，當延遲時間歸零時，電子點火裝置640藉由電能儲存裝置620提供的能量進行點火，引燃火藥包200。火藥包200被點燃後產生大量熱能，氣體產生裝置300接收熱能後發生化學變化而生成大量氣體，體積迅速膨脹、壓力增加，最後衝破中空筒身100，產生***。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the time-delayed explosive cartridge 1 further includes a trigger button 660 connected to the circuit device 610 and disposed outside the bottom of the base 400. The trigger button 660 is used for the firing of the delayed explosive cartridge 1. When the delayed explosive cartridge 1 is fired by the launcher, whether the gas is fired or the mechanical striker is fired, the launcher explodes the cartridge 1 while firing. , the trigger button 660 is touched. When the safety switch 650 is set to the "on" state, the trigger button 660 sends a signal to the circuit device 610, which in turn activates the timing device 630. The timing device 630 is preset with a delay time, for example, 3 seconds, 5 seconds, or longer. After the timer device 630 is activated, the countdown delay time is started. When the delay time is zero, the electronic ignition device 640 is stored by the electric energy. The energy provided by device 620 is ignited to ignite gunpowder pack 200. After the gunpowder pack 200 is ignited, a large amount of heat energy is generated, and the gas generating device 300 generates a large amount of gas after receiving the thermal energy, and the volume is rapidly expanded, the pressure is increased, and finally the hollow cylinder 100 is broken to generate an explosion.
延時***彈筒1的容置空間120內可進一步更設置滅火劑或是鎮暴用的辣椒粉、催淚瓦斯，當中空筒身100***時，滅火劑、辣椒粉、催淚瓦斯便向外散佈。 In the accommodating space 120 of the delayed explosive cartridge 1, the fire extinguishing agent or the chili powder and the tear gas for the violent use may be further disposed. When the hollow cylinder 100 is blasted, the fire extinguishing agent, the paprika powder and the tear gas are scattered outward.
必須強調的是，擊發延時***彈筒1的發射器，可以由一般常見的催淚瓦斯蛋發射器、或是炮彈發射器所改裝，並非本創作所強調的對象。 It must be emphasized that the launcher of the time-delayed explosive cartridge 1 can be modified by a common tear gas egg launcher or a shell launcher, which is not the object of this creation.
計時裝置630的延遲時間是可以彈性設置的，主要考慮使用 場景、延時***彈筒1在空中的飛行速度與飛行時間。如果發射器的擊發能量大，延時***彈筒1飛行的時間較長，就可以預先設定較長的延遲時間；如果延時***彈筒1飛行的時間較短，就可以預先設定較短的延遲時間。較佳的，延遲時間設定比飛行時間稍短，這樣可以使延時***彈筒1在目標區域的空中***，讓中空筒身100內的滅火劑、辣椒粉、催淚瓦斯等從空中往地面散佈。由於一般情況下，滅火劑、辣椒粉、催淚瓦斯的比重比空氣稍重，從空中往地面散佈能夠起到比較好的效果。 The delay time of the timing device 630 can be flexibly set, and the main consideration is to use Scene, time-lapse Explosive cartridge 1 flight speed and flight time in the air. If the firing energy of the launcher is large and the time delay of the explosive cartridge 1 is long, a longer delay time can be set in advance; if the time of the delayed explosive cartridge 1 is short, a short delay time can be set in advance. . Preferably, the delay time is set to be shorter than the flight time, so that the delayed explosive cartridge 1 can be exploded in the air in the target area, and the fire extinguishing agent, the paprika, the tear gas, and the like in the hollow cylinder 100 are scattered from the air to the ground. Because under normal circumstances, the proportion of fire extinguishing agent, paprika, and tear gas is slightly heavier than air, and it can be better to spread from the air to the ground.
為了便於裝配，較佳的，請見圖1，座體400包含互相接合的第一座體410與第二座體420，中空筒身100的開口110結合至第一座體400的周緣，使容置空間120形成於兩者之間。電能儲存裝置620設置於第一座體410與第二座體420之間。電子點火裝置640設置於第一座體410，並靠近火藥包200。保險開關650則設置於第二座體420的底部，以方便人手操作。 For ease of assembly, preferably, as shown in FIG. 1, the base 400 includes a first seat body 410 and a second seat body 420 that are joined to each other. The opening 110 of the hollow cylinder 100 is coupled to the circumference of the first seat body 400. The accommodation space 120 is formed between the two. The electrical energy storage device 620 is disposed between the first base 410 and the second base 420. The electronic ignition device 640 is disposed on the first base 410 and is adjacent to the powder package 200. The safety switch 650 is disposed at the bottom of the second seat body 420 for convenient manual operation.
進一步的，請見圖1，延時***彈筒1的中空筒身100的開口110設有第一螺紋111，第一座體410的周緣設有第二螺紋411，用以結合至第一螺紋111。第一座體410朝向第二座體420處，設有第三螺紋412；第二座體420朝向第一座體410處，設置有第四螺紋421，用以結合至第三螺紋412。藉由第一螺紋111、第二螺紋411、第三螺紋412與第四螺紋421，能使延時***彈筒1的製造與裝配更為容易。 Further, please refer to FIG. 1 , the opening 110 of the hollow cylinder 100 of the time-delayed explosive cartridge 1 is provided with a first thread 111 , and the circumference of the first seat body 410 is provided with a second thread 411 for coupling to the first thread 111 . . The first body 410 faces the second base 420 and is provided with a third thread 412. The second base 420 faces the first base 410 and is provided with a fourth thread 421 for coupling to the third thread 412. By the first thread 111, the second thread 411, the third thread 412 and the fourth thread 421, the manufacture and assembly of the time-delayed explosive cartridge 1 can be made easier.
較佳的，請見圖1，中空筒身100更形成有多個易於破裂的弱化結構130，此弱化結構130主要包含有應力集中結構，當氣體產生裝置300生成大量氣體及高壓時，由於應力集中在弱化結構130上，使其特別容易破裂而發生***。 Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1, the hollow cylinder 100 is further formed with a plurality of weakened structures 130 which are easy to be broken. The weakened structure 130 mainly comprises a stress concentration structure. When the gas generating device 300 generates a large amount of gas and high pressure, the stress is due to stress. Focusing on the weakened structure 130 makes it particularly prone to rupture and exploding.
較佳的，為了降低對人體或動物的傷害，延時***彈筒1的中空筒身100使用高分子材料製作，而儘量不使用金屬材料。更可以使用軟 質材料，當延時***彈筒1被不正常擊發而提前撞擊到物體時，包括人體或建築物，能夠減少對物體的傷害。 Preferably, in order to reduce the damage to the human body or the animal, the hollow cylinder 100 of the delayed explosive cartridge 1 is made of a polymer material, and metal materials are not used as much as possible. More soft The material, when the delayed explosive cartridge 1 is accidentally hit and hits the object in advance, including the human body or the building, can reduce the damage to the object.
以上所述僅為本創作較佳的實施方式，並非用以限定本創作的權利範圍；同時以上的描述，對於相關技術領域專門人士應可理解及實施，因此其他未脫離本創作所揭示的精神下所完成的等效改變或修飾，均應包含在申請專利範圍中。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; the above description should be understood and implemented by those skilled in the relevant art, so that other spirits are not disclosed in the present disclosure. Equivalent changes or modifications made below shall be included in the scope of the patent application.
1‧‧‧延時***彈筒 1‧‧‧Delayed explosive cartridge
100‧‧‧中空筒身 100‧‧‧ hollow cylinder
200‧‧‧火藥包 200‧‧‧gun pack
400‧‧‧座體 400‧‧‧ body
300‧‧‧氣體產生裝置 300‧‧‧ gas generating device
620‧‧‧電能儲存裝置 620‧‧‧Electric energy storage device
610‧‧‧電路裝置 610‧‧‧circuit device
630‧‧‧計時裝置 630‧‧‧Timer
640‧‧‧電子點火裝置 640‧‧‧Electronic ignition device
110‧‧‧開口 110‧‧‧ openings
120‧‧‧容置空間 120‧‧‧ accommodating space
650‧‧‧保險開關 650‧‧‧ cutout
660‧‧‧觸發按鍵 660‧‧‧ trigger button
410‧‧‧第一座體 410‧‧‧ first body
420‧‧‧第二座體 420‧‧‧Second body
111‧‧‧第一螺紋 111‧‧‧First thread
411‧‧‧第二螺紋 411‧‧‧second thread
412‧‧‧第三螺紋 412‧‧‧ Third thread
421‧‧‧第四螺紋 421‧‧‧fourth thread
130‧‧‧弱化結構 130‧‧‧Weakened structure
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104219923U TWM523847U (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Time delay ammunition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104219923U TWM523847U (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Time delay ammunition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM523847U true TWM523847U (en) | 2016-06-11 |
Family
ID=56757260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104219923U TWM523847U (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Time delay ammunition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM523847U (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 TW TW104219923U patent/TWM523847U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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