TWM520803U - Aquaponics farm - Google Patents
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- TWM520803U TWM520803U TW104218000U TW104218000U TWM520803U TW M520803 U TWM520803 U TW M520803U TW 104218000 U TW104218000 U TW 104218000U TW 104218000 U TW104218000 U TW 104218000U TW M520803 U TWM520803 U TW M520803U
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Description
本創作魚菜共生場，主要是應用於可以種植蔬菜與養殖魚類的魚菜共生技術上。 This fish and vegetable symbiosis field is mainly applied to the symbiosis technology of fish and vegetables that can grow vegetables and farm fish.
聯合國糧食及農業組織將2014年訂為「家庭農業年」，主要希望推展家庭農業，雖然我們可以在「有機商店」買到來自台灣各地的有機農產品，但是大都會地區還是很難吃到本地生產的食物，舉例來說台北有機商店賣的還是花蓮或是雲林的有機農產品，但其實我們在家裡就可以自己種蔬菜、自己養魚。 The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations has designated 2014 as the Year of Family Farming. It mainly hopes to promote family farming. Although we can buy organic agricultural products from all over Taiwan in the “organic store”, it is still difficult to eat local production in the metropolitan area. For example, the organic shop in Taipei sells organic agricultural products such as Hualien or Yunlin, but in fact, we can grow vegetables and raise fish ourselves at home.
惟，都市型的農產品的種植與漁業的養殖都是分開設置的，除了會耗損掉不少的水資源之外，還會因為排放廢水所造成的環境污染問題，所以以適當的系統整合，讓供水可以在農產品的種植與漁業的養殖兩者之間循環再利用，便衍生出一種魚菜共生系統。 However, the cultivation of urban-type agricultural products and the cultivation of fisheries are separately set. In addition to the consumption of a lot of water resources, the environmental pollution caused by the discharge of wastewater will be integrated with appropriate systems. The water supply can be recycled between the cultivation of agricultural products and the cultivation of fisheries, and a fish-food symbiosis system is derived.
所謂魚菜共生系統的運作原理是利用自然界的生物間的相互作用來運作，由植物、魚、細菌或微生物為基本組成的生態系統來將魚的***物轉化成植物的養份，實際上利用養殖魚類的廢水，經由細菌硝化作用後產生植物生長所需要的養份而吸收，廢水最終又獲得淨化呈乾淨的水，所以整個魚菜共生是封閉的水循環系統，具有養殖不用換水種菜不用澆水的優點，同時，屬於一種有機種殖與養殖的技術，能提供人類更自然 及健康的食品。 The so-called fish-and-symbiosis system works by using the interactions between the organisms in nature. The ecosystem consisting of plants, fish, bacteria or microorganisms converts the fish's excrement into plant nutrients. The wastewater of farmed fish is absorbed by the nutrients needed for plant growth after bacterial nitrification, and the wastewater is finally purified and cleaned. Therefore, the whole fish and vegetable symbiosis is a closed water circulation system, and there is no need to change the water to grow vegetables without pouring. The advantages of water, at the same time, belong to an organic breeding and breeding technology that can provide humans with more natural And healthy food.
然而，現有魚菜共生系統均是利用抽水幫浦抽取魚缸中的水與***物以提供至植物栽種箱，接著再以設置於植物栽種箱的虹吸管件輸水回魚缸中，惟，現有魚菜共生系統在實際操作應用時，仍然存在下列幾項尚待克服解決的問題與缺失： However, the existing fish-and-vegetable symbiosis system uses the pumping water to extract water and excrement from the aquarium to provide to the plant planting box, and then delivers the water back to the fish tank by the siphon pipe piece set in the plant planting box, but the existing fish dish When the symbiotic system is actually applied, there are still the following problems and problems that need to be solved:
一、魚缸中的***物與殘餘飼料沒有經過發酵處理，立即提供給植物，植物比較不容易吸收，甚致會造成植物肥傷的情形。 1. The excrement and residual feed in the aquarium are not fermented and immediately supplied to the plants. The plants are not easily absorbed, which may cause plant damage.
二、植物的根系生長太過旺盛會阻塞水的流動，造成水的循環不順暢問題，使得水中的***物與殘餘飼料無法跟著水流走，卡在植物的根系，逕而直接阻礙植物的根系吸收空氣與養分，導致植物的根系變黑，造成植物生長無法茁壯健康。 Second, the root growth of the plant is too strong to block the flow of water, causing the water circulation to be unsmooth, so that the excrement and residual feed in the water can not follow the water, stuck in the roots of the plant, and directly hinder the root absorption of the plant. Air and nutrients cause the plant's roots to darken, causing the plants to grow and not thrive.
三、虹吸管件無法調整其溢水時的水位高低，無法配合不同植物的根系所需不同的水位高低。 3. The siphon fittings cannot adjust the water level when they overflow, and cannot match the different water levels required by the roots of different plants.
四、放置魚缸與栽種箱的架體，其搭建僅能適用單一規格與尺寸，無法模組化，難以廣泛地適用於一般家庭用的小型魚菜共生系統或是頂樓陽台城市小花園的中型魚菜共生系統或是上萬坪溫室田園的大型魚菜共生系統。 4. The frame for placing the fish tank and the planting box can only be applied to a single size and size, and cannot be modularized. It is difficult to be widely applied to the small fish and vegetable symbiosis system for general household use or the medium fish of the small garden in the top floor balcony. Vegetable symbiosis system or large fish and vegetable symbiosis system in the greenhouse of Shangwanping.
本創作人目前從事相關產品的製造、設計，累積多年的實務經驗與心得，針對現有魚菜共生系統所既存的問題與缺失，積極地投入創新與改良的精神，所完成的魚菜共生場。 The creator is currently engaged in the manufacture and design of related products. He has accumulated many years of practical experience and experience. In response to the existing problems and shortcomings of the existing fish and vegetable symbiosis system, the enthusiasm actively participates in the spirit of innovation and improvement, and the fish and vegetable symbiosis field is completed.
新型解決問題一所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術的功 效一係在於：最上層的入水槽旁邊設有過濾組，並由入水管導接於過濾組的上方處，該過濾組的中間設有進水管，且與水族箱的抽水馬達連接，該過濾組的內部介於入水管與進水管之間設有上、下二鏤空的夾板，做為夾設一過濾棉之用，該過濾組的內部下方處設有一肥料發酵儲存槽與一排放管，水族箱的髒水經由抽水馬達抽送至過濾組的內部時，先利用過濾棉過濾掉魚的***物與雜質，這些附著在過濾棉底面的***物與雜質經由進水管的水流沖刷至下方的肥料發酵儲存槽中發酵成較小分子的肥料，使得這些發酵成較小分子的肥料可以隨著由下往上的水流通過過濾棉，再排放至入水槽中，再從入水槽平均分配流入複數個植物栽種槽中，讓水可以呈S型由上往下一層、一層流過複數個植物栽種槽，水中所含的較小分子肥料可以提供植物生長所需的營養素，過濾潔淨後的水再回流至水族箱中者。 New technical solutions to solve problems and work with prior art The effect is that a filter group is arranged beside the inlet tank of the uppermost layer, and is guided by the inlet pipe above the filter group, and an inlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the filter group, and is connected with the pump motor of the aquarium. The inside of the group is provided with a splint of upper and lower hollow between the inlet pipe and the inlet pipe, and is used for sandwiching a filter cotton. A fertilizer fermentation storage tank and a discharge pipe are arranged below the inside of the filter group. When the dirty water of the aquarium is pumped to the inside of the filter group by the pumping motor, the waste material and impurities of the fish are first filtered out by the filter cotton, and the excrement and impurities adhering to the bottom surface of the filter cotton are flushed to the fertilizer below via the water flow of the inlet pipe. The fertilizer fermented into a small molecule in the fermentation storage tank, so that the fertilizer fermented into a smaller molecule can pass through the filter cotton with the bottom-up water flow, and then discharged into the water tank, and then distributed evenly from the water inlet into the plurality of tanks. In the plant planting tank, the water can be S-shaped from top to bottom, one layer flows through a plurality of plant planting troughs, and the small molecular fertilizer contained in the water can provide the nutrients needed for plant growth. , filter the cleaned water and then return to the aquarium.
新型解決問題二所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術的功效二係在於：植物栽種槽的底部設有一弧形隔板，做為阻隔植物的根系阻礙水的流通之用，該弧形隔板的兩側設有複數個呈波浪狀配置的通孔，讓水可以前後上下左右順暢的循環流通，使得水中的***物與殘餘飼料可以跟著水流走，不會卡在植物的根系，讓植物的根系可以順暢地吸收空氣與養分，植物的根系為白色，確保植物生長茁壯健康。 The technical means applied by the new problem solving 2 and the efficacy of the prior art are as follows: a curved partition is arranged at the bottom of the plant planting trough, and the root system of the blocking plant blocks the circulation of water, and the curved partition There are a plurality of through holes arranged in a wave shape on both sides, so that the water can be circulated smoothly from front to back, left and right, so that the excrement and residual feed in the water can follow the water, and will not get stuck in the roots of the plants, so that the roots of the plants It can absorb air and nutrients smoothly, and the roots of the plants are white, ensuring that the plants grow vigorously and healthily.
新型解決問題三所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術的功效三係在於：植物栽種槽的兩側設有一入水座與一出水座，該出水座還設有一頂部封閉、底部鏤空的罩蓋，該罩蓋的內部設有一螺孔座，該螺孔座可供鎖設一虹吸管，讓該虹吸管可以利用外螺紋在螺孔座的內螺紋中調整高低位置，做為控制溢水時的水位高低之用，可以配合不同植物的根系所 需不同的水位高低作調整。 The technical means of applying the new problem solving three and the efficacy of the prior art are as follows: a water inlet seat and a water outlet seat are arranged on both sides of the plant planting trough, and the water outlet seat is further provided with a cover which is closed at the top and hollowed out at the bottom. The inside of the cover is provided with a screw hole seat for locking a siphon pipe, so that the siphon pipe can adjust the height position in the internal thread of the screw hole seat by using the external thread as the water level when controlling the overflow. Can be used with the roots of different plants Different water levels are required for adjustment.
新型解決問題四所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術的功效四係在於：架體係由複數個接頭、複數個直管、複數個橫管、複數個插銷與複數個扣片所組合成，該接頭的內部呈中空狀，該接頭的兩邊設有呈垂直配置的二套接管，該接頭的上、下可供插設導接二直管，該二套接管可供插設導接二橫管，該接頭、套接管與直管、橫管導接處設有對應的透孔，該透孔可供插銷插設，並由一扣片予以扣定，該插銷的穿出端設有一環槽，該扣片對應於環槽處設有一扣環，讓該扣片的扣環可以扣定於插銷的環槽中，藉以組合成一具有複數層陳列空間的架體，可以廣泛地適用於一般家庭用的小型魚菜共生系統或是頂樓陽台城市小花園的中型魚菜共生系統或是上萬坪溫室田園的大型魚菜共生系統。 The new technical solution of the problem solving four and the efficacy of the prior art are: the frame system is composed of a plurality of joints, a plurality of straight tubes, a plurality of horizontal tubes, a plurality of pins and a plurality of buckles, the joint The inside of the joint is hollow, and two joints of the joint are arranged on two sides of the joint, and the upper and lower joints of the joint can be inserted into the guide two straight pipes, and the two sets of joints can be inserted into the guide two cross tubes. The joint, the sleeve pipe and the straight pipe and the horizontal pipe joint are provided with corresponding through holes, the through holes are inserted into the plug, and are fastened by a buckle piece, and the piercing end of the pin is provided with a ring groove. The buckle is provided with a buckle corresponding to the ring groove, so that the buckle of the buckle can be buckled in the ring groove of the bolt, so as to be combined into a frame body having a plurality of display spaces, which can be widely applied to general household use. The small fish-and-food symbiosis system or the medium-sized fish-and-food symbiosis system in the small garden of the top floor balcony or the large-scale fish-food symbiosis system in the greenhouse of Shangwanping.
1‧‧‧大的定植籃 1‧‧‧ Large colony basket
2‧‧‧小的定植籃 2‧‧‧Small planting basket
10‧‧‧水族箱 10‧‧‧Aquarium
11‧‧‧抽水馬達 11‧‧‧ pumping motor
20‧‧‧架體 20‧‧‧ ‧ body
21‧‧‧接頭 21‧‧‧Connectors
211‧‧‧透孔 211‧‧‧through holes
22‧‧‧直管 22‧‧‧ Straight tube
221‧‧‧透孔 221‧‧‧through hole
23‧‧‧橫管 23‧‧‧cross tube
231‧‧‧透孔 231‧‧‧through hole
24‧‧‧調整管 24‧‧‧Adjustment tube
241‧‧‧外螺紋 241‧‧‧ external thread
242‧‧‧透孔 242‧‧‧through holes
25‧‧‧腳座 25‧‧‧ feet
251‧‧‧內螺紋 251‧‧‧ internal thread
26‧‧‧掛架 26‧‧‧Hanging
27‧‧‧插銷 27‧‧‧ latch
271‧‧‧環槽 271‧‧‧ Ring groove
28‧‧‧扣片 28‧‧‧Bucks
281‧‧‧扣環 281‧‧‧ buckle
29‧‧‧套接管 29‧‧‧ Sockets
291‧‧‧透孔 291‧‧‧through hole
30‧‧‧植物栽種槽 30‧‧‧plant planting trough
31‧‧‧蓋體 31‧‧‧ Cover
32‧‧‧大孔 32‧‧‧ big hole
33‧‧‧小孔 33‧‧‧Small hole
34‧‧‧弧形隔板 34‧‧‧Arc-shaped partition
341‧‧‧通孔 341‧‧‧through hole
35‧‧‧外螺牙 35‧‧‧ External thread
36‧‧‧穿孔 36‧‧‧Perforation
37‧‧‧螺帽 37‧‧‧ nuts
38‧‧‧ㄇ型固定板 38‧‧‧ㄇ fixed plate
40‧‧‧入水槽 40‧‧‧ into the sink
41‧‧‧外螺牙 41‧‧‧ External thread
42‧‧‧入水座 42‧‧‧ into the water seat
43‧‧‧入水口 43‧‧‧ water inlet
44‧‧‧入水管 44‧‧‧Water inlet
50‧‧‧出水槽 50‧‧‧Sink
51‧‧‧穿孔 51‧‧‧Perforation
52‧‧‧出水座 52‧‧‧Outlet
53‧‧‧夾板 53‧‧‧Plywood
54‧‧‧罩蓋 54‧‧‧ Cover
55‧‧‧透孔 55‧‧‧through hole
56‧‧‧螺孔座 56‧‧‧ screw hole seat
561‧‧‧內螺紋 561‧‧‧ internal thread
57‧‧‧虹吸管 57‧‧‧Siphon
571‧‧‧外螺紋 571‧‧‧ external thread
58‧‧‧螺帽 58‧‧‧ Nuts
59‧‧‧出水管 59‧‧‧Outlet
60‧‧‧過濾組 60‧‧‧Filter group
61‧‧‧出水口 61‧‧‧Water outlet
62‧‧‧吊繩 62‧‧‧ sling
63‧‧‧進水口 63‧‧‧ Inlet
64‧‧‧進水管 64‧‧‧ water inlet
65‧‧‧夾板 65‧‧‧ splint
66‧‧‧夾板 66‧‧‧Plywood
67‧‧‧肥料發酵儲存槽 67‧‧‧ Fertilizer Fermentation Storage Tank
68‧‧‧排放管 68‧‧‧Draining tube
70‧‧‧照明裝置 70‧‧‧Lighting device
A‧‧‧過濾棉 A‧‧‧Filter cotton
第一圖：係本創作之立體組合示意圖。 The first picture: a three-dimensional combination diagram of the creation.
第二圖：係本創作接頭、直管、橫管之架體立體分解示意圖。 The second picture is a three-dimensional decomposition diagram of the frame of the joint, the straight tube and the horizontal tube.
第三圖：係本創作接頭、直管、橫管、調整管、腳座之架體立體分解示意圖。 The third picture is a three-dimensional decomposition diagram of the frame of the joint, the straight tube, the horizontal tube, the adjustment tube and the foot.
第四圖：係本創作植物栽種槽與入水槽、出水槽之立體組合示意圖。 The fourth picture is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the plant planting trough and the sink and the trough.
第五圖：係本創作植物栽種槽之立體分解示意圖。 The fifth picture is a three-dimensional decomposition diagram of the plant planting trough.
第六圖：係本創作植物栽種槽與入水槽之立體分解示意圖。 The sixth figure is a three-dimensional decomposition diagram of the plant planting trough and the sink.
第七圖：係本創作植物栽種槽與出水槽之立體分解示意圖。 The seventh picture is a three-dimensional decomposition diagram of the plant planting trough and the trough.
第八圖：係本創作過濾組之立體分解示意圖。 The eighth figure is a three-dimensional decomposition diagram of the creation filter group.
第九圖：係本創作使用時之側視狀態示意圖。 The ninth picture is a schematic diagram of the side view state when the present creation is used.
第十圖：係本創作使用時之前視狀態示意圖。 The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the state of the front view when using this creation.
第十一圖：係第十圖之S-S剖面示意圖。 Figure 11: Schematic diagram of the S-S section of the tenth figure.
第十二圖：係第十圖之M-M剖面示意圖。 Figure 12: Schematic diagram of the M-M section of the tenth figure.
第十三圖：係第十圖之E-E剖面示意圖。 Thirteenth figure: is a schematic view of the E-E section of the tenth figure.
第十四圖：係本創作使用大的定植籃栽種大顆植物之狀態與A部放大示意圖。 Figure 14: This is a large-scale planting basket used in this creation to plant large plants and the enlarged view of Part A.
第十五圖：係本創作使用小的定植籃栽種小顆植物之狀態示意圖。 The fifteenth figure: This is a schematic diagram of the state of planting small plants using a small colonization basket.
第十六圖：係本創作出水槽的水過濾後經由虹吸管與出水管向下出水之狀態示意圖。 Figure 16: This is a schematic diagram of the state in which the water from the water tank is filtered and then discharged downward through the siphon and the outlet pipe.
第十七圖：係本創作將過濾潔淨後的水再回流至水族箱之狀態示意圖。 Figure 17: This is a schematic diagram of the state in which the filtered clean water is returned to the aquarium.
為使專精熟悉此項技藝之人仕業者易於深入瞭解本創作的構造內容以及所能達成的功能效益，茲列舉一具體實施例，並配合圖式詳細介紹說明如下：一種魚菜共生場，敬請參閱第一圖所示：係本創作之立體組合示意圖。主要包括：一水族箱10、一架體20、複數個植物栽種槽30、複數個入水槽40、複數個出水槽50、一過濾組60與複數個照明裝置70；其中：該水族箱10的內部可供養殖魚類，該水族箱10的內部設有一抽水馬達11(如第九圖所示)；該架體20(如第二、三圖所示)係由複數個接頭21、複數個直管22、複數個橫管23、複數個調整管24、複數個腳座25、複數個掛架26、複數個插銷27與複數個扣片28所組合成，該接頭2 1的內部呈中空狀，該接頭21的兩邊設有呈垂直配置的二套接管29，該接頭21的上、下可供插設導接二直管22，該二套接管29可供插設導接二橫管23，最底面的接頭21下方設有一調整管24，該調整管24的下方設有一外螺紋241，該腳座25的上方設有一內螺紋251，由該腳座25的內螺紋251鎖設於調整管24的外螺紋241中，讓該腳座25可以依照地形的高低落差調整伸長或縮短腳座25，最頂面的接頭21上方設有一掛架26，該接頭21、套接管29與直管22、橫管23、調整管24導接處設有對應的透孔211、291、221、231、242，該透孔211、291、221、231、242可供插銷27插設，並由一扣片28予以扣定，該插銷27的穿出端設有一環槽271，該扣片28對應於環槽271處設有一呈C型的扣環281，讓該扣片28的扣環281可以扣定於插銷27的環槽271中，藉以快速組合成一具有複數層陳列空間的架體20，該架體20下面的一層可供放置一水族箱10，該架體20上面的複數層則可供放置複數個植物栽種槽30；該複數個植物栽種槽30(如第四、五圖所示)係整齊排列放置於架體20上面的複數層陳列空間，該複數個植物栽種槽30的上方設有複數個蓋體31，該蓋體31的表面設有複數個大孔32與複數個小孔33，做為放置大小不同的定植籃1、2之用，可供栽種大、小不同的植物(如第十四、十五圖所示)，該植物栽種槽30的底部設有一弧形隔板34，做為阻隔植物的根阻塞水的流道之用，該弧形隔板34的兩側設有複數個呈波浪狀配置的通孔341，讓水可以前後上下左右順暢的循環流 通，該植物栽種槽30的兩邊設有一呈中空的外螺牙35與一穿孔36，讓相鄰的植物栽種槽30可以利用外螺牙35穿設於另一植物栽種槽30的穿孔36，再由一螺帽37予以鎖固成一體，藉以將複數個植物栽種槽30串聯成一體，該植物栽種槽30的最外兩側結合設有一入水槽40與一出水槽50，該植物栽種槽30與入水槽40、出水槽50之間設有複數個呈ㄇ型固定板38，做為將植物栽種槽30與入水槽40、出水槽50連結固定成一體之用；該複數個入水槽40(如第六圖所示)係分別裝設於奇數層植物栽種槽30的左側與偶數層植物栽種槽30的右側，該入水槽40對應於複數個植物栽種槽30的複數個穿孔36處設有複數個呈中空的外螺牙41，讓該入水槽40的外螺牙41可以穿入該植物栽種槽30的穿孔36中，並由一螺帽37予以鎖固成一體，該入水槽40的上方設有一蓋體31，該蓋體31的表面設有複數個大孔32與複數個小孔33，做為放置大小不同的定植籃1、2之用，可供栽種大、小不同的植物，最上層的入水槽40一側設有一入水座42，該入水座42設有一入水口43，做為導接一入水管44之用(如第十一圖所示)；該複數個出水槽50(如第七圖所示)係分別裝設於奇數層植物栽種槽30的右側與偶數層植物栽種槽30的左側，該出水槽50對應於複數個植物栽種槽30的複數個外螺牙35處設有複數個穿孔51，讓該植物栽種槽30的外螺牙35可以穿入該穿孔51中，並由一螺帽37予以鎖固成一體，該出水槽50的上方設有一蓋體31，該蓋體31的表面設有複數個大孔32與複數個小孔33，做為放置大小不同的定植籃 1、2之用，可供栽種大、小不同的植物，該出水槽50的中間設有一出水座52，該出水槽50與出水座52之間設有二鏤空的夾板53，做為夾設一過濾棉A之用，該出水座52還設有一頂部封閉、底部鏤空的罩蓋54，該罩蓋54底部的圓周處設有複數個透孔55，讓水可以從透孔55流入，該罩蓋54的內部設有一螺孔座56，該螺孔座56可供鎖設一虹吸管57，並由一螺帽58予以鎖固成一體，讓該虹吸管57可以利用外螺紋571在螺孔座56的內螺紋561中調整高低位置，做為控制出水的水位高低，該虹吸管57的下方導接一出水管59，由該出水管59連接至下層的入水槽40其入水座42的入水口43；該過濾組60(如第八圖所示)的上方設有一出水口61，由該入水管44導接於過濾組60上方的出水口61處，該過濾組60係由吊繩62吊掛於架體20的掛架26上，該過濾組60的中間設有一進水口63，並由一進水管64與水族箱10的抽水馬達11相連接，該過濾組60的內部介於入水管44與進水管64之間設有上、下二鏤空的夾板65、66，做為夾設一過濾棉A之用，該過濾組60的內部下方處設有一肥料發酵儲存槽67與一排放管68；該照明裝置70(如第十圖所示)可為發光二極體的LED燈，該照明裝置70係設置於植物栽種槽30的上方處，做為提供植物生長所需的光源者。 In order to make it easier for those who are familiar with the art to understand the structure of the creation and the functional benefits that can be achieved, a specific embodiment will be listed, and the detailed description will be given as follows: a fish and vegetable symbiosis field, Please refer to the first figure: a three-dimensional combination diagram of the creation. The utility model mainly comprises: an aquarium 10, a frame body 20, a plurality of plant planting tanks 30, a plurality of water inlet tanks 40, a plurality of water outlets 50, a filter group 60 and a plurality of lighting devices 70; wherein: the aquarium 10 The inside of the aquarium 10 is provided with a pumping motor 11 (as shown in the ninth figure); the frame 20 (as shown in the second and third figures) is composed of a plurality of joints 21 and a plurality of straight The tube 22, the plurality of horizontal tubes 23, the plurality of adjusting tubes 24, the plurality of legs 25, the plurality of hangers 26, the plurality of pins 27 and the plurality of buckles 28 are combined, the joint 2 The inside of the joint 1 is hollow, and two joints 29 are arranged vertically on the two sides of the joint 21, and the upper and lower joints 21 can be inserted into the guide two straight tubes 22, and the two sets of joints 29 can be inserted. An adjusting tube 24 is disposed under the joint 21 of the bottommost surface, and an external thread 241 is disposed below the adjusting tube 24, and an internal thread 251 is disposed above the foot 25, and the inside of the foot 25 is provided. The thread 251 is locked in the external thread 241 of the adjusting tube 24, so that the foot 25 can adjust the elongation or shorten the foot 25 according to the height difference of the topography. The top surface of the joint 21 is provided with a hanger 26, the joint 21, The ferrules 29 and the straight tubes 22, the horizontal tubes 23, and the adjusting tubes 24 are provided with corresponding through holes 211, 291, 221, 231, 242, and the through holes 211, 291, 221, 231, 242 are available for the plugs 27 Inserted and fastened by a buckle piece 28, the through end of the latching pin 27 is provided with a ring groove 271, and the buckle piece 28 is provided with a C-shaped buckle 281 corresponding to the ring groove 271, so that the buckle piece The buckle 281 of the 28 can be fastened into the ring groove 271 of the latch 27, thereby being quickly combined into a frame 20 having a plurality of display spaces, and a frame below the frame 20 An aquarium 10 can be placed, and a plurality of layers on the frame 20 can be used to place a plurality of plant planting troughs 30; the plurality of plant planting troughs 30 (as shown in the fourth and fifth figures) are arranged neatly in the rack. a plurality of cover bodies 31 are disposed above the plurality of plant planting tanks 30, and a plurality of large holes 32 and a plurality of small holes 33 are provided on the surface of the cover body 31 as a placement size. Different planting baskets 1 and 2 can be used for planting large and small plants (as shown in Figures 14 and 15). The bottom of the plant planting trough 30 is provided with a curved partition 34 as a barrier. The root of the plant blocks the flow channel of the water. The curved partition plate 34 is provided with a plurality of through holes 341 arranged in a wave shape, so that the water can flow smoothly from front to back, left and right, and left and right. The planting trough 30 is provided with a hollow outer thread 35 and a perforation 36 on both sides thereof, so that the adjacent plant growing trough 30 can be pierced through the perforation 36 of the other plant growing trough 30 by the external screw 35. Then, a nut 37 is locked and integrated, so that a plurality of plant planting tanks 30 are connected in series, and the outermost sides of the plant planting tank 30 are combined with a water inlet 40 and a water outlet 50, the plant planting tank 30, a plurality of stencil-shaped fixing plates 38 are provided between the water inlet 40 and the water outlet 50, and the plant planting tank 30 is connected and fixed to the water tank 40 and the water outlet 50; the plurality of water inlets 40 (As shown in the sixth figure) are respectively installed on the left side of the odd-numbered plant planting tank 30 and the right side of the even-numbered plant planting tank 30, and the water inlet tank 40 corresponds to the plurality of perforations 36 of the plurality of plant growing tanks 30. There are a plurality of hollow external thread teeth 41, so that the outer thread 41 of the water inlet tank 40 can penetrate into the through hole 36 of the plant planting tank 30, and is locked and integrated by a nut 37. The water inlet 40 a cover body 31 is disposed on the upper surface of the cover body 31, and a plurality of large holes 32 and a plurality of holes are provided on the surface of the cover body 31 The small holes 33 are used for planting baskets 1 and 2 of different sizes for planting large and small plants, and a water inlet seat 42 is provided on the side of the uppermost water inlet 40, and the water inlet 42 is provided with a water inlet. 43. For guiding a water inlet pipe 44 (as shown in FIG. 11); the plurality of water outlets 50 (shown in FIG. 7) are respectively installed on the right side of the odd-numbered plant planting tank 30. On the left side of the even-numbered plant planting tank 30, the water discharge tank 50 is provided with a plurality of perforations 51 at a plurality of outer thread teeth 35 corresponding to the plurality of plant planting tanks 30, so that the outer thread teeth 35 of the plant planting tank 30 can be penetrated. The through hole 51 is locked and integrated by a nut 37. The cover body 31 is provided with a cover body 31. The surface of the cover body 31 is provided with a plurality of large holes 32 and a plurality of small holes 33. For placing baskets of different sizes For the purpose of 1, 2, it is suitable for planting large and small plants. In the middle of the water outlet 50, there is a water outlet 52. The water outlet 50 and the water outlet 52 are provided with two hollow splints 53 as sandwiches. For the filter cotton A, the water outlet 52 is further provided with a top closed, bottom hollow cover 54. The bottom of the cover 54 is provided with a plurality of through holes 55 at the bottom of the cover 54 to allow water to flow from the through hole 55. The inside of the cover 54 is provided with a screw hole seat 56 for locking a siphon tube 57 and being integrally locked by a nut 58 so that the siphon tube 57 can be used with the external thread 571 in the screw hole seat. The height of the internal thread 561 of the 56 is adjusted to control the level of the water outlet. The lower portion of the siphon 57 is connected to an outlet pipe 59. The outlet pipe 59 is connected to the inlet tank 40 of the lower layer and the water inlet 43 of the water inlet 42. The water filter port 61 is disposed above the filter group 60 (shown in FIG. 8 ), and the water inlet pipe 44 is connected to the water outlet 61 above the filter group 60 . The filter group 60 is suspended by the sling 62 . On the pylon 26 of the frame body 20, a water inlet 63 is defined in the middle of the filter group 60, and an inlet pipe 64 and an aquarium 1 are provided. The pumping motor 11 of 0 is connected, and the inside of the filter group 60 is provided between the inlet pipe 44 and the inlet pipe 64 with upper and lower hollow plates 65 and 66 for clamping a filter cotton A. A fertilizer fermentation storage tank 67 and a discharge pipe 68 are disposed below the interior of the filter group 60; the illumination device 70 (shown in FIG. 10) may be an LED lamp of a light-emitting diode, and the illumination device 70 is disposed on the plant. Above the planting trough 30, it is used as a source of light for plant growth.
藉由上述各元件結構所組合而成之本創作，係在提供一種魚菜共生場，在實際操作應用上：如第十、十一、十二、十三圖所示，當水族箱10的髒水經 由抽水馬達11與進水管64抽送至過濾組60的內部時，先利用過濾棉A過濾掉魚的***物與雜質，這些附著在過濾棉A底面的的***物與殘餘飼料經由進水管64的水流沖刷至下方的肥料發酵儲存槽67中發酵成較小分子的肥料，使得這些發酵成較小分子的肥料可以隨著由下往上的水流通過過濾棉A，再由入水管44經過入水座42的入水口43排放至入水槽40中，再從入水槽40平均分配流入複數個植物栽種槽30中，水中所含的較小分子肥料可以提供植物生長所需的營養素，植物栽種槽30中的水可以利用弧形隔板34兩側呈波浪狀的通孔341作前後上下左右順暢的循環流通，使得水中的***物與殘餘飼料可以跟著水流走，不會卡在植物的根系，讓植物的根系可以順暢地吸收空氣與養分，確保植物的根系為白色，生長茁壯健康，等到水流至複數個植物栽種槽30另一邊的出水槽50時，先利用過濾棉A過濾雜質後，乾淨的水從罩蓋54底部的透孔55先由下往上，再由上往下溢流至虹吸管57中，由該出水管59連接至下層的入水槽40其入水座42的入水口43(如第十六圖所示)，讓水可以呈S型由上往下一層、一層流過複數個植物栽種槽30，使得植物可以吸取水中的肥料，過濾潔淨後的水再由該出水槽50的出水管59回流至水族箱10(如第十七圖所示)中者。 The present invention, which is a combination of the above various component structures, provides a fish and vegetable symbiosis field, in practical application: as shown in the tenth, eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth drawings, when the aquarium 10 Dirty water When the pumping motor 11 and the water inlet pipe 64 are pumped to the inside of the filter group 60, the waste material and impurities of the fish are first filtered by the filter cotton A, and the excrement and residual feed adhered to the bottom surface of the filter cotton A are passed through the water inlet pipe 64. The water stream is flushed to the lower fertilizer fertilizer storage tank 67 to ferment the fertilizer into smaller molecules, so that the fertilizer fermented into smaller molecules can pass through the filter cotton A with the bottom-up water flow, and then enter the water seat by the water inlet pipe 44. The water inlet 43 of the 42 is discharged into the water inlet tank 40, and is evenly distributed from the water inlet tank 40 into a plurality of plant planting tanks 30. The small molecular fertilizer contained in the water can provide nutrients required for plant growth, and the plant planting tank 30 The water can be smoothly circulated through the through holes 341 on both sides of the curved partition 34 for front, back, left, and right, so that the excrement and residual feed in the water can follow the water, and will not get stuck in the roots of the plant, let the plants The root system can smoothly absorb air and nutrients, ensure that the roots of the plants are white, grow strong and healthy, and wait until the water flows to the water outlet 50 on the other side of the plurality of plant planting tanks 30. After filtering the impurities by the filter cotton A, the clean water is firstly moved from the bottom to the top through the through hole 55 at the bottom of the cover 54, and then overflows from the top to the bottom into the siphon 57, and the outlet pipe 59 is connected to the lower tank 40. The water inlet 43 of the water inlet 42 (as shown in FIG. 16) allows the water to flow through the plurality of plant planting tanks 30 from the top to the bottom and the first layer, so that the plants can absorb the fertilizer in the water and clean the filter. The subsequent water is again returned to the aquarium 10 (as shown in Fig. 17) by the outlet pipe 59 of the outlet 50.
綜合上述所陳，本創作係在提供一種魚菜共生場，經過本創作人實際製做完成以及反覆操作測試之後，證實的確可以達到本創作所預期的功能效益，同時又為目前坊間尚無見聞之首先創作，具有產業上的利用價值，誠然已經符合新型專利實用性與進步性之成立要義，爰依專利法之規定，向 鈞局提出新型專利之申請。 Based on the above findings, this creative department provides a fish and vegetable symbiosis field. After the actual production and repeated operation tests of the creator, it is confirmed that the functional benefits expected by the creation can be achieved, and at the same time, there is no such thing as the current experience. The first creation, with the industrial use value, has already met the establishment of the new patent's practicality and progress, and has filed a new patent application with the bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.
10‧‧‧水族箱 10‧‧‧Aquarium
20‧‧‧架體 20‧‧‧ ‧ body
21‧‧‧接頭 21‧‧‧Connectors
22‧‧‧直管 22‧‧‧ Straight tube
23‧‧‧橫管 23‧‧‧cross tube
25‧‧‧腳座 25‧‧‧ feet
26‧‧‧掛架 26‧‧‧Hanging
30‧‧‧植物栽種槽 30‧‧‧plant planting trough
31‧‧‧蓋體 31‧‧‧ Cover
40‧‧‧入水槽 40‧‧‧ into the sink
44‧‧‧入水管 44‧‧‧Water inlet
50‧‧‧出水槽 50‧‧‧Sink
52‧‧‧出水座 52‧‧‧Outlet
59‧‧‧出水管 59‧‧‧Outlet
60‧‧‧過濾組 60‧‧‧Filter group
64‧‧‧進水管 64‧‧‧ water inlet
70‧‧‧照明裝置 70‧‧‧Lighting device
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104218000U TWM520803U (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Aquaponics farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104218000U TWM520803U (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Aquaponics farm |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM520803U true TWM520803U (en) | 2016-05-01 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW104218000U TWM520803U (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Aquaponics farm |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWM520803U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719256A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中国海洋大学 | Racetrack high density fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| TWI607691B (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-12-11 | yi sheng Huang | Combined aquaculture and crop planting equipment |
| TWI607690B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-12-11 | 賴慶聰 | Improvement of crop cultivation system for circulating aquaculture wastewater treatment |
| TWI629933B (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-07-21 | 健行學校財團法人健行科技大學 | Fish and vegetable symbiosis system |
-
2015
- 2015-11-10 TW TW104218000U patent/TWM520803U/en unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719256A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中国海洋大学 | Racetrack high density fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| TWI607690B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-12-11 | 賴慶聰 | Improvement of crop cultivation system for circulating aquaculture wastewater treatment |
| TWI607691B (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-12-11 | yi sheng Huang | Combined aquaculture and crop planting equipment |
| TWI629933B (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-07-21 | 健行學校財團法人健行科技大學 | Fish and vegetable symbiosis system |
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