TWM519614U - Disaster self-rescue equipment - Google Patents

Description

災害自救設備Disaster self-rescue equipment

本創作是關於一種災害自救設備，特別是有關於一種可適用於多種災害的災害自救設備。This creation is about a disaster self-rescue device, especially for a disaster self-rescue device that can be applied to a variety of disasters.

台灣位處於災害頻繁地區，近年來旅館業發展興盛，如何兼顧觀光經濟發展與旅客安全成為重要且迫切的事。常見的旅館災害有火災、地震與淹水等，在發生意外災難時，很多人往往會手忙腳亂，不但不能進行簡單的自救，還容易造成救援現場混亂，造成無可估量的嚴重後果，例如各種救生用品分散放置於各處，在時間緊迫下，容易因為慌亂而無法快速取得救生用品以發揮自救​​。Taiwan is in a disaster-prone area. In recent years, the hotel industry has prospered. How to balance the development of tourism economy with passenger safety has become an important and urgent matter. Common hotel disasters include fires, earthquakes, and flooding. In the event of an accident, many people tend to be in a hurry. Not only can they not make simple self-help, but they can also cause chaos in the rescue scene and cause incalculable serious consequences, such as various life-savings. The products are scattered everywhere, and under the urgency of time, it is easy to get the life-saving supplies quickly to save themselves because of panic.

有鑑於上述習知之問題，本創作之目的係提出一種災害自救設備，其用以解決習知之缺失。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a disaster self-rescue device for solving the lack of conventional knowledge.

基於上述目的，本創作係提供一種災害自救設備，其包含救生衣、充氣裝置、防煙面罩以及破窗器。救生衣內形成充氣空間。充氣裝置設於救生衣內並連通充氣空間，於水災時可對充氣空間充氣使救生衣膨脹而可漂浮於水面上，以利於從淹水區逃生。防煙面罩係設置於救生衣，可提供於火災發生時配戴於頭部防止被火災濃煙嗆傷，而利於從火場中逃生。破窗器係設置於救生衣，可提供於各種災害發生時擊碎門窗。Based on the above purposes, the present invention provides a disaster self-rescue device including a life jacket, an inflator, a smoke mask, and a window breaker. An inflatable space is formed in the life jacket. The inflator is disposed in the life jacket and communicates with the inflatable space. In the event of flooding, the inflatable space can be inflated to expand the life jacket to float on the water surface to facilitate escape from the flooded area. The smoke mask is provided in the life jacket and can be worn on the head when the fire occurs to prevent the smoke from being damaged by the fire, which is conducive to escape from the fire. The window breaker is installed in the life jacket and can be used to break the doors and windows when various disasters occur.

較佳地，充氣空間可為救生衣原有空間或置於救生衣內的氣囊。Preferably, the inflatable space may be the original space of the life jacket or the airbag placed in the life jacket.

較佳地，本創作之災害自救設備可更包含發光裝置，其係設置於救生衣，以提供發出光線照明。Preferably, the disaster self-rescue device of the present invention may further comprise a light-emitting device disposed on the life jacket to provide illumination.

較佳地，本創作之災害自救設備可更包含緊急求救裝置，其係設置於救生衣，以提供以較高分貝求救。Preferably, the disaster self-rescue device of the present invention may further comprise an emergency rescue device, which is disposed in the life jacket to provide a higher decibel for help.

較佳地，本創作之災害自救設備可更包含繩索，其係設置於救生衣，以提供逃生。Preferably, the disaster self-rescue device of the present invention may further comprise a rope, which is disposed in the life jacket to provide escape.

較佳地，救生衣之內側面係設置有一保暖層，其係由保暖材質所製成。Preferably, the inner side of the life jacket is provided with a warm layer which is made of a warm material.

較佳地，救生衣之外側面係設置有一防水層，其係由防水材質所製成。Preferably, the outer side of the life jacket is provided with a waterproof layer made of a waterproof material.

承上所述，本創作之災害自救設備，其係在救生衣上設置充氣裝置、防煙面罩、破窗器、發光裝置、緊急求救裝置以及繩索等救生物品，藉由將適用於各種災害的救生物品設置於同一處，使得災害發生時，可快速尋找到所有救生物品，以應付各種突發狀況。According to the above, the disaster self-rescue equipment of this creation is provided with life-saving articles such as an inflator, a smoke mask, a window breaker, a light-emitting device, an emergency rescue device and a rope on the life jacket, by using a life-saving appliance suitable for various disasters. Items are placed in the same place, so that when a disaster occurs, all life-saving items can be quickly found to cope with various emergencies.

以下將參照相關圖式，說明依本創作之災害自救設備之實施例，為使便於理解，下述實施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。The embodiments of the self-rescue device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the related drawings. For the sake of understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals.

請參閱第1圖，其係根據本創作之災害自救設備之外觀示意圖。如圖所示，災害自救設備，其包含救生衣100、充氣裝置200、防煙面罩300、破窗器400、發光裝置500、緊急求救裝置600以及繩索700。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the self-rescue device according to the present creation. As shown, the disaster self-rescue device includes a life jacket 100, an inflator 200, a smoke mask 300, a window breaker 400, a light-emitting device 500, an emergency rescue device 600, and a cord 700.

救生衣100內形成充氣空間110。充氣裝置200設於救生衣100內並連通救生衣100內之充氣空間110。於水災時，充氣裝置200對充氣空間110充氣使救生衣100膨脹而可漂浮於水面上，以利於使用者從淹水區逃生。防煙面罩300可設置於救生衣100，以提供於火災發生時配戴於頭部防止被火災濃煙嗆傷，而利於從火場中逃生。破窗器400可設置於救生衣100，提供於各種災害發生時擊碎門窗。An inflatable space 110 is formed in the life jacket 100. The inflator 200 is disposed within the life jacket 100 and communicates with the inflatable space 110 within the life jacket 100. During the flood, the inflator 200 inflates the inflatable space 110 to expand the life jacket 100 to float on the water surface to facilitate the user to escape from the flooded area. The smoke mask 300 can be disposed on the life jacket 100 to provide a head worn on the head to prevent the fire from being smothered by the fire, thereby facilitating escape from the fire. The window breaker 400 can be disposed in the life jacket 100 to provide for breaking doors and windows when various disasters occur.

請參閱第2圖，其係根據本創作之災害自救設備之第一使用示意圖。如圖所示，災害自救設備，其包含救生衣100、充氣裝置、破窗器400、發光裝置500以及緊急求救裝置600。Please refer to Figure 2, which is a schematic diagram of the first use of the disaster self-rescue equipment according to the present creation. As shown, the disaster self-rescue device includes a life jacket 100, an inflator, a window breaker 400, a lighting device 500, and an emergency rescue device 600.

對落水者而言，除了漂浮效果外，保暖性亦極為重要，因此，較佳地，在救生衣100之外側面及內側面分別設有防水層以及保暖層，防水層以及保暖層分別由防水材質(例如聚氯乙烯)及保暖材質(例如兼具保暖及防濕特性的發泡低密度聚乙烯材質)製成，以提升使用者生命安全。For the water dropper, in addition to the floating effect, the warmth is also extremely important. Therefore, preferably, the outer layer and the inner side of the life jacket 100 are respectively provided with a waterproof layer and a warm layer, and the waterproof layer and the warm layer are respectively made of waterproof material. Made of (for example, polyvinyl chloride) and warm materials (such as foamed low-density polyethylene with both heat and moisture resistance) to enhance the safety of users.

充氣裝置設於救生衣100內並連通救生衣100之充氣空間，此充氣空間可為救生衣100原有空間或置於救生衣100內的氣囊。於水災時，充氣裝置可對救生衣100之充氣空間充氣使救生衣100膨脹而可漂浮於水面上，以避免溺水而導致死亡等狀況發生。The inflator is disposed in the life jacket 100 and communicates with the inflatable space of the life jacket 100. The inflatable space may be the original space of the life jacket 100 or the airbag placed in the life jacket 100. In the event of a flood, the inflator can inflate the inflatable space of the lifejacket 100 to expand the lifejacket 100 to float on the surface of the water to avoid drowning and death.

破窗器400提供於發生水災、火災、地震、交通事故等突發災害時，可方便且快捷地擊碎玻璃門窗，幫助人們迅速逃離危險現場，保護人們生命安全。The window breaker 400 provides convenient and quick breakage of glass doors and windows in the event of a flood, fire, earthquake, traffic accident, etc., helping people to quickly escape from the dangerous scene and protect people's lives.

緊急求救裝置600設置於救生衣100上，其可以為大聲公或蜂鳴器等，在此僅舉例說明，不以此為限。例如，當使用者漂浮於水面上時，緊急求救裝置600可提供使用者以較高分貝求救，藉此達到即時警示聲援的效果。The emergency device 600 is disposed on the life jacket 100, and may be a loud male or a buzzer, etc., and is not limited thereto. For example, when the user floats on the water surface, the emergency help device 600 can provide the user with a higher decibel for help, thereby achieving the effect of immediate warning support.

發光裝置500可設置於救生衣100的外側面上，其可以為夜光片、發光二極體或手電筒等，在此僅舉例說明，不以此為限。較佳地，在救生衣100之外表面上摻入可吸收並儲存光源能量的夜光層，平時，救生衣100擺放於旅館內的燈光處下，在燈光照射下，夜光層吸收光能並予以儲存，而當水災、火災或地震等嚴重災害導致停電時，發光裝置500可發出光線，以達到照明及節能之效果。The illuminating device 500 can be disposed on the outer side of the life jacket 100, and can be a luminous sheet, a light emitting diode or a flashlight, etc., and is not limited thereto. Preferably, the outer surface of the life jacket 100 is incorporated with a luminous layer capable of absorbing and storing the energy of the light source. In normal times, the life jacket 100 is placed under the light in the hotel, and the luminous layer absorbs the light energy and stores it under the illumination of the light. When a serious disaster such as a flood, a fire or an earthquake causes a power outage, the illuminating device 500 can emit light to achieve illumination and energy saving effects.

請參閱第3圖，其係根據本創作之災害自救設備之第二使用示意圖。如圖所示，其包含救生衣100、防煙面罩300、緊急求救裝置600及繩索700。Please refer to Figure 3, which is a schematic diagram of the second use of the disaster self-rescue equipment according to the present creation. As shown, it includes a life jacket 100, a smoke mask 300, an emergency device 600, and a cord 700.

防煙面罩300可設置於救生衣100上，以提供於火災發生時配戴於頭部防止被火災濃煙嗆傷，而利於從火場中逃生。詳細地說，防煙面罩300可包含帶有視鏡的面罩體，面罩體上可設有緊固帶，面罩體與臉部貼合時，可形成一個將使用者的口、鼻子以及眼睛與外界隔開的隔離空間，面罩體可連接通氣管，通氣管的兩端分別連通隔離空間以及濃煙下方的空間，使得使用者在火災中，能直接呼吸到位於濃煙下方的氧氣。The smoke mask 300 can be disposed on the life jacket 100 to provide a head worn on the head to prevent the fire from being smothered by the fire, thereby facilitating escape from the fire. In detail, the smoke mask 300 may include a mask body with a mirror, and the mask body may be provided with a fastening tape. When the mask body is attached to the face, a mouth, a nose and an eye may be formed. The isolated space separated by the outside, the mask body can be connected to the vent pipe, and the two ends of the vent pipe are respectively connected to the isolation space and the space under the thick smoke, so that the user can directly breathe the oxygen under the thick smoke in the fire.

繩索700可設置於救生衣100上，以提供逃生之用。例如，繩索700之一端可具有一抓鉤，使用者可先把抓鉤懸掛在室內穩定物上，然後從窗口攀至大樓外牆，接著拉著繩索700沿大樓牆面逐漸下降至地面上，藉此逃離火災等災害現場。A cord 700 can be placed over the life jacket 100 to provide escape. For example, one end of the cord 700 can have a grapple, and the user can first suspend the grapple on the indoor stabilizing object, then climb from the window to the outer wall of the building, and then pull the rope 700 down the wall of the building and descend to the ground. This escapes from the scene of a disaster such as a fire.

此外，救生衣100之腰部位置上可設有腰帶，腰帶兩端可設有相匹配的扣環。當使用者穿戴救生衣100時，可藉由腰帶上設置的扣環相互扣合，以防止救生衣100任意鬆脫。更進一步，救生衣100上可設有一袋體，此袋體內可容置口哨、乾糧以及水等任何救生物品，在此僅舉例說明，不以此為限。In addition, a waistband may be provided at the waist position of the life jacket 100, and a matching buckle may be provided at both ends of the waistband. When the user wears the life jacket 100, they can be engaged with each other by a buckle provided on the belt to prevent the life jacket 100 from being loosened at will. Further, the life jacket 100 may be provided with a bag body, which can accommodate any life-saving articles such as whistle, dry food and water, and is only illustrated by way of example and not limited thereto.

以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本創作之精神與範疇，而對其進行之等效修改或變更，均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.

100‧‧‧救生衣
110‧‧‧充氣空間
200‧‧‧充氣裝置
300‧‧‧防煙面罩
400‧‧‧破窗器
500‧‧‧發光裝置
600‧‧‧緊急求救裝置
700‧‧‧繩索100‧‧‧ life jackets
110‧‧‧Inflatable space
200‧‧‧Inflator
300‧‧‧ smoke mask
400‧‧‧Window breaker
500‧‧‧Lighting device
600‧‧‧Emergency help device
700‧‧‧ rope

第1圖係根據本創作之災害自救設備之外觀示意圖。The first picture is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the self-rescue equipment according to the present creation.

第2圖係根據本創作之災害自救設備之第一使用示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the first use of the disaster self-rescue equipment according to the present creation.

第3圖係根據本創作之災害自救設備之第二使用示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the second use of the disaster self-rescue equipment according to the present creation.

100‧‧‧救生衣 100‧‧‧ life jackets

110‧‧‧充氣空間 110‧‧‧Inflatable space

200‧‧‧充氣裝置 200‧‧‧Inflator

300‧‧‧防煙面罩 300‧‧‧ smoke mask

400‧‧‧破窗器 400‧‧‧Window breaker

500‧‧‧發光裝置 500‧‧‧Lighting device

600‧‧‧緊急求救裝置 600‧‧‧Emergency help device

700‧‧‧繩索 700‧‧‧ rope

Claims (7)

一種災害自救設備，包含： 一救生衣，其內形成一充氣空間； 一充氣裝置，設於該救生衣內並連通該充氣空間，於水災時對該充氣空間充氣使該救生衣膨脹而可漂浮於水面上，以利於從淹水區逃生； 一防煙面罩，係設置於該救生衣，以提供於火災發生時配戴於頭部防止被火災濃煙嗆傷，而利於從火場中逃生；以及 一破窗器，係設置於該救生衣，提供於各種災害發生時擊碎門窗。A disaster self-rescue device comprising: a life jacket, wherein an inflatable space is formed therein; an inflator is disposed in the life jacket and communicates with the inflatable space, and inflates the inflatable space during flooding to expand the life jacket to float on the water surface In order to facilitate escape from the flooded area; a smoke mask is provided in the life jacket to provide a fire in the head to prevent being burned by fire smoke, which is conducive to escape from the fire; and a broken A window device is provided in the life jacket to provide a door and window to be crushed when various disasters occur. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之災害自救設備，其中該充氣空間為該救生衣原有空間或置於該救生衣內的氣囊。The disaster self-rescue device of claim 1, wherein the inflatable space is an original space of the life jacket or an air bag placed in the life jacket. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之災害自救設備，更包含一發光裝置，係設置於該救生衣，以提供發出光線照明。The disaster self-rescue device of claim 1, further comprising a light-emitting device disposed in the life jacket to provide illumination. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之災害自救設備，更包含一緊急求救裝置，係設置於該救生衣，以提供以較高分貝求救。For example, the disaster self-rescue device described in claim 1 further includes an emergency rescue device disposed in the life jacket to provide a higher decibel for help. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之災害自救設備，更包含一繩索，係設置於該救生衣，以提供逃生。The disaster self-rescue device of claim 1, further comprising a rope disposed in the life jacket to provide escape. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之災害自救設備，其中該救生衣之內側面係設置有一保暖層，其係由保暖材質所製成。The disaster self-rescue device according to claim 1, wherein the inner side of the life jacket is provided with a warm layer, which is made of a warm material. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之災害自救設備，其中該救生衣之內側面係設置有一防水層，其係由防水材質所製成。The disaster self-rescue device of claim 1, wherein the inner side of the life jacket is provided with a waterproof layer made of a waterproof material.