TWM518556U - Hand rehabilitation assistive assembly - Google Patents
Hand rehabilitation assistive assembly Download PDFInfo
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- TWM518556U TWM518556U TW104219342U TW104219342U TWM518556U TW M518556 U TWM518556 U TW M518556U TW 104219342 U TW104219342 U TW 104219342U TW 104219342 U TW104219342 U TW 104219342U TW M518556 U TWM518556 U TW M518556U
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Description
本新型係有關於一種手部復健輔具總成，尤其涉及一種應用於手指攣縮之病患使用的手部復健輔具總成。 The present invention relates to a hand rehabilitation aid assembly, and more particularly to a hand rehabilitation aid assembly for a patient who is used for finger contracture.
根據衛福部統計資料顯示我國103年十大死因，腦中風名列前三位，其中，大約60%-80%的患者因中風而導致手指攣縮，造成無法執行功能性活動，也會使日常生活受到相當大的影響。 According to the statistics of the Department of Health and Welfare, the top ten causes of death in China in 103 years, the brain stroke is ranked in the top three, of which about 60%-80% of patients suffer from stroke due to stroke, resulting in the inability to perform functional activities, and also make daily life A considerable impact.
根據研究，手部攣縮的原因是： According to the study, the reasons for hand contracture are:
1. 長期臥床不動及維持同一姿勢，肌肉便會發生攣縮情形。 1. If you stay in bed for a long time and maintain the same position, your muscles will collapse.
2.腦中風患者因中樞神經病變造成肌肉張力過強，而發展成僵直性肌肉攣縮的情形，使關節活動範圍受限，其中上肢部分以肩、手肘、手腕關節等最常見。 2. Patients with stroke have excessive muscle tension due to central nervous system disease, and develop into a stiff muscle contracture, which limits the range of joint activity. The upper limbs are most common with shoulders, elbows and wrist joints.
因此，在長期臥床的病患中，其肢體攣縮、手指變形，且手指及手心因為常緊握而造成悶熱，容易有黴菌感染或發臭、破皮等現象。又因肌肉或關節長期處於痙攣狀態或某種特定位置，導致肌肉萎縮、關節變形和固定，使得維持手部乾燥的處理措施上更顯困難。 Therefore, in patients who have been bedridden for a long time, their limbs are contracted, their fingers are deformed, and the fingers and palms are stuffy due to frequent grip, which is prone to mold infection or odor or skin peeling. Because muscles or joints are in a state of paralysis or a certain position for a long time, resulting in muscle atrophy, joint deformation and fixation, it is more difficult to maintain hand dryness.
目前，可藉由穿戴手部輔具來做復健治療，藉以促進患肢的 血液循環與肌肉活動，對於中風之手部捲曲的復健，市面上已有一些復健工具可供使用，增進其生活自理能力。 At present, rehabilitation treatment can be done by wearing hand accessories to promote the affected limbs. Blood circulation and muscle activity, for the rehabilitation of the hand curl of the stroke, there are some rehabilitation tools available on the market to enhance their self-care ability.
然而，行動已經不便的病患來說，很多輔具的穿戴非常麻 煩，因此，需要藉由照護人員協助穿戴或解除，而且這些輔具大部分著重於復健的功能，卻忽略病患的舒適感，例如排汗吸汗等。因此，如何開發出同時具有復健的功效、舒適又方便的復健輔具，乃為目前亟欲解決的問題所在。 However, for patients who have already been inconvenient, many of their accessories are very numb. Annoying, therefore, it is necessary to help wear or disarm with the caregiver, and most of these aids focus on the function of rehabilitation, but ignore the comfort of the patient, such as sweating and sweat absorption. Therefore, how to develop a rehabilitation aid that has the effect of rehabilitation at the same time, is comfortable and convenient, is the problem that is currently being solved.
有鑒於此，本新型即在提供一種手部復健輔具總成，其包含：一布體，呈一袋狀，具有一容置空間與一開口；一可充氣球體，具有一氣流循環裝置，用以充氣或放氣，可充氣球體透過開口設置於容置空間；複數個具有彈性之手指束帶，設置於布體上，用以提供手指穿入。 In view of the above, the present invention provides a hand rehabilitation aid assembly, which comprises: a cloth body in a bag shape, having an accommodation space and an opening; and an inflatable ball body having an air circulation device. For inflating or deflation, the inflatable ball is disposed in the accommodating space through the opening; a plurality of elastic finger straps are disposed on the cloth body for providing finger penetration.
所述之手部復健輔具總成，其中，氣流循環裝置包含一充氣孔與一洩氣閥。 The hand rehabilitation aid assembly, wherein the air circulation device comprises an inflation hole and a deflation valve.
所述之手部復健輔具總成，其中，布體的材質為竹炭布。 The hand rehabilitation rehabilitation aid assembly, wherein the cloth body is made of bamboo charcoal cloth.
所述之手部復健輔具總成，其中，可充氣球體的材質為矽膠。 The hand rehabilitation rehabilitation aid assembly, wherein the inflatable sphere is made of silicone rubber.
所述之手部復健輔具總成，其中，手指束帶為一環狀帶體。 The hand rehabilitation aid assembly, wherein the finger strap is an annular belt.
所述之手部復健輔具總成，其中，手指束帶之高度為0.8至1.2公分之間。 The hand rehabilitation aid assembly, wherein the height of the finger strap is between 0.8 and 1.2 cm.
所述之手部復健輔具總成，其中，手指束帶之間具有一間隙。 The hand rehabilitation aid assembly has a gap between the finger straps.
所述之手部復健輔具總成，其中，可充氣球體進一步具有一壓力偵測裝置。 The hand rehabilitation aid assembly, wherein the inflatable ball further has a pressure detecting device.
所述之手部復健輔具總成，其中，可充氣球體進一步具有一馬達裝置。 The hand rehabilitation aid assembly, wherein the inflatable ball further has a motor device.
100‧‧‧手部復健輔具總成 100‧‧‧Hand rehabilitation equipment assembly
10‧‧‧布體 10‧‧‧ cloth body
12‧‧‧開口 12‧‧‧ openings
20‧‧‧可充氣球體 20‧‧‧ inflatable sphere
21‧‧‧氣流循環裝置 21‧‧‧Air circulation device
22‧‧‧壓力偵測裝置 22‧‧‧ Pressure detecting device
211‧‧‧充氣孔 211‧‧‧Inflatable hole
212‧‧‧洩氣閥 212‧‧‧Discharge valve
23‧‧‧馬達裝置 23‧‧‧Motor device
30‧‧‧手指束帶 30‧‧‧ Finger strap
第1圖為本新型之手部復健輔具總成的示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of the new hand rehabilitation aid assembly.
第2圖為本新型之手部復健輔具總成橫截面示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the new hand rehabilitation rehabilitation aid assembly.
第3圖為本新型之手部復健輔具總成橫截面示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the new hand rehabilitation rehabilitation aid assembly.
由於本新型係揭露一種手部復健輔具總成，所利用充氣與放氣閥結構的相關原理已為相關技術領域具有通常知識者所能明瞭，故以下文中之說明，不再作完整描述。同時，以下文中所對照之圖式，係表達與本新型特徵有關之結構示意，並未亦不需要依據實際尺寸完整繪製，盍先敘明。 Since the present invention discloses a hand rehabilitation aid assembly, the principles of the structure of the inflation and deflation valve used are well known to those skilled in the relevant art, and therefore, the description below will not be fully described. At the same time, the drawings in the following texts express the structural schematics related to the features of the present invention, and do not need to be completely drawn according to the actual size, which is first described.
請參考第1圖與第2圖，為本新型之一種手部復健輔具總成100的示意圖，其包含一布體10、可充氣球體20以及複數個具有彈性之手指束帶30。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which are schematic diagrams of a hand rehabilitation device assembly 100 of the present invention, comprising a cloth body 10 , an inflatable ball body 20 and a plurality of elastic finger straps 30 .
布體10，呈一袋狀，其具有一容置空間11與一開口12，而可充氣球體20係透過布體10的開口12，可拆卸地放置於布體10的容置空間11之內。可充氣球體20具有一氣流循環裝置21，用以充氣或放氣，據此，可以配合使用者的手掌大小，藉由氣流循環裝置21彈性的調整可充氣球體20的大小，較佳地方式，請參考第2圖，可充氣球體20的氣流循環裝置21還可包含一充氣孔211與一洩氣閥212，如果球體過小，可藉由充氣孔211將外部 氣體灌入，讓可充氣球體20的體積變大，如果球體過大，則可透過洩氣閥212將一部分的空氣排出，降低可充氣球體20的體積，以利使用者在適當的大小之下訓練抓握能力。 The cloth body 10 has a pocket shape and has an accommodating space 11 and an opening 12, and the inflatable ball body 20 is detachably disposed in the accommodating space 11 of the cloth body 10 through the opening 12 of the cloth body 10. . The inflatable ball 20 has an air circulation device 21 for inflating or deflation, whereby the size of the inflatable ball 20 can be elastically adjusted by the air circulation device 21 in accordance with the size of the palm of the user, preferably, Referring to FIG. 2, the air circulation device 21 of the inflatable ball 20 may further include an inflation hole 211 and a deflation valve 212. If the ball is too small, the external portion may be externally provided by the inflation hole 211. The gas is injected to make the volume of the inflatable sphere 20 larger. If the sphere is too large, a part of the air can be discharged through the deflation valve 212 to reduce the volume of the inflatable sphere 20, so that the user can train under the appropriate size. Grip ability.
要特別說明的是，布體10的材質並不侷限，但較佳地，可以 竹炭布為主，因其具有吸濕排汗、抗菌的功能，也方便清洗，特別適合長期臥病在床，手部因長期攣縮捲曲的病患使用。另一方面，可充氣球體20的材質亦不侷限，較佳地，可以是矽膠材質，因其具有彈性的功能，使用年限也比較久，在使用者訓練抓握的手感上，也偏柔軟舒適。 It should be particularly noted that the material of the cloth body 10 is not limited, but preferably, it can Bamboo charcoal cloth is mainly used because it has the functions of moisture wicking, antibacterial and easy to clean. It is especially suitable for patients who have been ill for a long time and whose hands are curled up due to long-term contracture. On the other hand, the material of the inflatable ball 20 is not limited. Preferably, it can be a silicone material. Because of its elastic function, the service life is also relatively long, and the user feels soft and comfortable in training the grip. .
複數個具有彈性之手指束帶30，設置於布體10上，較佳的數 量是五個，且對應於五隻手指的位置，並且，為了方便使用者穿戴，手指束帶30可以使用環狀帶體即可，據此，使用者可以直接將手指穿入環狀帶體，方便穿戴與解除，避免使用目前市面常見的手指套袋方式，需要用另一隻手或其他照護人員協助整理手指指套，才能使手指順利穿戴進去手指套袋內。 A plurality of elastic finger straps 30 are disposed on the cloth body 10, preferably The amount is five, and corresponds to the position of five fingers, and, for the convenience of the user to wear, the finger strap 30 can use the endless belt body, according to which the user can directly put the finger into the endless belt body. It is convenient to wear and disarm, avoid using the common finger bagging method currently on the market, and need to use the other hand or other caregivers to assist in arranging the finger cot so that the fingers can be smoothly put into the finger bag.
另一方面，較佳的方式是，可以將手指束帶30之高度設定在 0.8至1.2公分之間，據此，適合一般手指的大小，且，使用者可以更輕易的將手指穿入，不會卡住，而且要解除也非常容易。再者，手指束帶30之間還可具有一間隙，可以設置更柔軟舒適或吸汗的布料，降低手指之間的彼此摩擦，也可以讓手指之間的間隙保持清潔乾糙。 On the other hand, preferably, the height of the finger strap 30 can be set at Between 0.8 and 1.2 cm, according to this, it is suitable for the size of a general finger, and the user can easily penetrate the finger without getting stuck, and it is very easy to release. Furthermore, there may be a gap between the finger straps 30, and a softer, more comfortable or sweat-absorbent cloth may be provided to reduce the friction between the fingers, and the gap between the fingers may be kept clean and dry.
請參考第3圖，本新型所提出的手部復健輔具總成100，其 中，可充氣球體20進一步具有一壓力偵測裝置22，藉此，可以感測使用者抓握的力量，用以將數據記錄並且可以結合其他智慧型的照護系統，將數 據擷取出，讓照護人員瞭解病患的抓握能力是否有提升。 Please refer to FIG. 3, the hand rehabilitation device assembly 100 proposed by the present invention, The inflatable ball 20 further has a pressure detecting device 22, whereby the force of the user's grip can be sensed to record the data and can be combined with other intelligent care systems. According to the removal, the caregiver is made aware of whether the patient's grasping ability has improved.
另一方面，可充氣球體20再進一步具有一馬達裝置23，藉由壓力偵測裝置22所偵測到的抓握力量數據的回饋，使馬達裝置23自動充氣或洩氣，以調整可充氣球體20的大小與硬度，調整使用者在抓握球體時的大小、硬度。 On the other hand, the inflatable ball 20 further has a motor device 23, which automatically inflates or deflates the motor device 23 by the feedback of the gripping force data detected by the pressure detecting device 22 to adjust the inflatable ball 20 The size and hardness of the user adjust the size and hardness of the user when grasping the ball.
以上所述僅為本新型之較佳實施例，並非用以限定本新型之申請專利權利；同時以上的描述，對於熟知本技術領域之專門人士應可明瞭及實施，因此其他未脫離本新型所揭示之精神下所完成的等效改變或修飾，均應包含在申請專利範圍中。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the patent application rights of the present invention; the above description should be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art, and thus the other aspects are not deviated from the present invention. Equivalent changes or modifications made in the spirit of the disclosure should be included in the scope of the patent application.
100‧‧‧手部復健輔具總成 100‧‧‧Hand rehabilitation equipment assembly
10‧‧‧布體 10‧‧‧ cloth body
12‧‧‧開口 12‧‧‧ openings
30‧‧‧手指束帶 30‧‧‧ Finger strap
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104219342U TWM518556U (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Hand rehabilitation assistive assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104219342U TWM518556U (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Hand rehabilitation assistive assembly |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM518556U true TWM518556U (en) | 2016-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW104219342U TWM518556U (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Hand rehabilitation assistive assembly |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108578197A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥辩日医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of combination gasbag-type hand exercise training device |
| TWI781472B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-10-21 | 李秉家 | Interactive rehabilitation system using augmented reality |
-
2015
- 2015-12-01 TW TW104219342U patent/TWM518556U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108578197A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥辩日医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of combination gasbag-type hand exercise training device |
| CN108578197B (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2024-05-28 | 合肥辩日医疗科技有限公司 | Combined air bag type hand exercise training device |
| TWI781472B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-10-21 | 李秉家 | Interactive rehabilitation system using augmented reality |
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