TWM515762U - Compact tiller - Google Patents
Compact tiller Download PDFInfo
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- TWM515762U TWM515762U TW104217610U TW104217610U TWM515762U TW M515762 U TWM515762 U TW M515762U TW 104217610 U TW104217610 U TW 104217610U TW 104217610 U TW104217610 U TW 104217610U TW M515762 U TWM515762 U TW M515762U
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Description
本創作為小型翻土機,尤指適用於如球場之整地操作的翻土機的技術領域。 This creation is a small tiller, especially for the technical field of tillers such as the ground preparation of the stadium.
按,就球場而言,尤其是紅土球場(例如:網球場、棒球場、壘球場等),因為其在使用一段時間後,球場地面之質地會變得較堅硬,使得球的彈跳力變大,從而影響了選手對球的彈跳判斷不準確而容易造成失誤,以及使選手腳部與地面的接觸感不佳而容易受傷,因此,在使用一段時間後,必須使球場地面重新翻新與整平,此是必要的手段。 Press, in terms of the course, especially the clay court (for example: tennis courts, baseball fields, softball fields, etc.), because after using it for a period of time, the texture of the ground of the court will become harder, making the ball's bounce force larger. , which affects the player's inaccurate judgment on the ball's bounce and is easy to cause mistakes, as well as the player's foot contact with the ground is not good enough to be easily injured. Therefore, after using for a period of time, the stadium ground must be refurbished and leveled. This is a necessary means.
承上,現有之翻土作業係由小型的耕耘機來操作,但是球場地面與農地畢竟不同,利用小型的耕耘機翻土後的土塊較大,必須將土塊加以搗碎後再平鋪於球場上,因此,不但費時費力,且效率不佳。 According to the above, the existing tilling operation is operated by a small cultivating machine, but the ground of the course is different from the agricultural land. After the soil is enlarged by the small cultivator, the soil must be smashed and then laid on the course. Therefore, it is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also inefficient.
進者,市面上有種刨除機(如第一圖),其適用於水泥、瀝青之路面,以及樹脂、橡膠之地面的刨除作業。其主要具有一機座10、一翻土齒組20、一把手30及一動力裝置40,機座10之前方底側設置一前輪軸101,前輪軸101之兩端各組接一前輪102,機座10之上方設置一盤座10A,機座10之後方樞接一後座103,後座103設置一後輪軸104,後輪軸104之兩端各組接一後輪105,而翻土齒組20設置於機座10之後 方底側,而把手30樞接至機座10之後方,而動力裝置40設置在盤座10A上方,且由一動力銜接組件(圖中未繪出)接設至翻土齒組20,據此,藉由動力裝置40將動力透過動力銜接組件而導引至翻土齒組20,而構成刨除機之實施。惟,因為其前輪軸101與前輪102間,以及後輪軸104與後輪105間均無軸承之設置,因此,在行進時顯得較不順暢,另外,其機座10並無設置行進方向的對準定位構件,因此在對線作業時並不方便,影響了作業品質,進者,機座10之前底側為平齊設計,故若遇到地面不平時,刨除作業極為不便,增加了作業難度。因此,上述現有之刨除機並無法適用於球場上的翻土作業。 In addition, there is a planer on the market (such as the first figure), which is suitable for the pavement of cement, asphalt, and the grounding of resin and rubber. The utility model mainly has a base 10, a turning tooth set 20, a handle 30 and a power unit 40. A front axle 101 is arranged on the front side of the base 10, and a front wheel 102 is connected to each end of the front axle 101. A disc holder 10A is disposed above the seat 10, and a rear seat 103 is pivotally connected to the rear of the base 10. The rear seat 103 is provided with a rear axle 104. The rear axles 104 are respectively connected with a rear wheel 105. 20 is set behind the base 10 The bottom side of the base, and the handle 30 is pivoted to the rear of the base 10, and the power unit 40 is disposed above the disc holder 10A, and is connected to the turning tooth set 20 by a power connecting component (not shown). Thus, the power unit 40 guides the power through the power adapter assembly to the turning tooth set 20 to form a planer. However, since there is no bearing between the front axle 101 and the front wheel 102, and between the rear axle 104 and the rear wheel 105, it is less smooth when traveling, and the base 10 is not provided with a pair of traveling directions. The quasi-positioning member is therefore inconvenient when working on the line, which affects the quality of the work. In the case of the front, the bottom side of the frame 10 is flush, so if the ground is uneven, the shaving operation is extremely inconvenient and the operation difficulty is increased. . Therefore, the above-mentioned conventional planer cannot be applied to the soil turning operation on the field.
承上所述,可知本案所欲解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術之刨除機存在行走不順、不具方向距離對準設計及作業不便的缺陷,提供一種有效改進之技術方案。 In view of the above, it can be seen that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that the prior art planer has the disadvantages of unsatisfactory walking, non-directional distance alignment design and inconvenient operation, and provides a technical solution for effective improvement.
本案解決上述技術問題所採用的技術方案是:創作一種翻土機,尤其適用於土質球場的翻土作業,係包含一機座、一翻土齒組、一把手及一動力裝置,其中,機座係呈向下透空狀,機座之前方底側設置一前輪軸,且前輪軸之兩端各組接一前輪,又機座之上方設置一盤座,而翻土齒組設置於機座之後方底側,另機座之後方固接一接座,接座再向後樞接一後座,且後座設置一後輪軸,後輪軸之兩端各組接一後輪,而把手樞接至接座,而動力裝置設置在盤座的上方,且由一動力銜接組件接設至翻土齒組;而主要改良在於:前輪軸與前輪間各具有一前軸承,以及,後輪軸與後輪間各具有一後軸承,以促 進前輪、後輪行走時之滑順;而機座上方另接設一直向基準桿,且直向基準桿平行於機座之行進方向,據此,使機座行進時可具有方向與側邊線距離的對準依據,以達到操作時更具方便性的目標。 The technical solution adopted in the present solution to solve the above technical problems is: creating a tiller, especially suitable for the soil turning operation of the soil course, comprising a machine seat, a turning tooth set, a handle and a power device, wherein the machine base The system is downwardly vacant, and a front axle is arranged on the bottom side of the base, and a front wheel is arranged at each end of the front axle, and a disc seat is arranged above the base, and the turning tooth set is set on the base After the bottom side of the base, a seat is fixed to the rear of the base, the seat is pivoted back to a rear seat, and the rear seat is provided with a rear axle, and the rear axles are respectively connected with a rear wheel, and the handle is pivotally connected. To the socket, and the power unit is disposed above the disk holder, and is connected to the turning tooth set by a power connecting component; and the main improvement is that the front wheel axle and the front wheel each have a front bearing, and the rear axle and the rear axle Each wheel has a rear bearing to promote The front wheel and the rear wheel are smooth when walking; and the upper side of the base is connected to the reference rod, and the straight reference rod is parallel to the traveling direction of the base, thereby enabling the base to have direction and side when traveling The line distance is aligned to achieve a more convenient target during operation.
其次,機座之前側底邊設有一缺口,使可避開地面之突起部分,而利於行進翻土作業。 Secondly, a notch is provided at the bottom side of the front side of the base, so that the protruding portion of the ground can be avoided, which is advantageous for traveling and turning.
再者,機座上方固設有一套筒,套筒設置至少一穿入套筒之鎖掣元件,而直向基準桿之一端另具一橫向段,且橫向段穿入於套筒,又,橫向段能調移穿入套筒之距離,且橫向段由鎖掣元件鎖結定位,據此而能調移直向基準桿與側邊線的距離。 Furthermore, a sleeve is fixed on the upper side of the base, and the sleeve is provided with at least one locking element that penetrates into the sleeve, and one of the straight ends of the reference rod has a transverse section, and the transverse section penetrates the sleeve. The transverse section can shift the distance penetrated into the sleeve, and the transverse section is locked by the locking element, whereby the distance between the straight reference rod and the side line can be adjusted.
另外,上述之動力銜接組件為一皮帶輪組。又,翻土齒組具有二側盤及複數齒桿,二側盤係由一接軸固接,且由一動力軸穿組接軸,動力軸則由動力銜接組件致動而致二側盤能同步轉動,而齒桿係固接於二側盤之間,且齒桿各樞穿複數齒環,齒環之間各具有一間隔彈簧,以及側邊之齒環與鄰接之側盤之間再各設置一頂掣彈簧。 In addition, the above power connecting component is a pulley set. Moreover, the turning tooth set has two side discs and a plurality of rack rods, the two side discs are fixed by a connecting shaft, and a power shaft is passed through the assembling shaft, and the power shaft is actuated by the power connecting assembly to cause the two side discs. Rotating synchronously, the rack is fixed between the two side discs, and the racks are respectively pivoted through the plurality of ring gears, each of the ring rings has a spacing spring, and the side ring gear is adjacent to the adjacent side disc Then set a top spring.
是以,可知本創作之主要目的在藉由前輪、後輪與前輪軸、後輪軸間分別設置前軸承、後軸承,而達到增進行走時的滑順度,以及機座另設置直向基準桿,使機座行進時具有方向與側邊線距離的對準依據,藉而改善現有者之缺失,以俾增實用性及進步性。 Therefore, it can be seen that the main purpose of the creation is to provide a front bearing and a rear bearing between the front wheel, the rear wheel, the front wheel axle and the rear axle, respectively, to improve the smoothness during walking, and to provide a straight reference rod for the machine base. In order to make the base stand with the alignment of the direction and the sideline distance, the existing ones can be improved to increase the practicality and progress.
本創作之另一目的在藉由機座前方底側另設有缺口,使可避開地面的突起部分,以利於行進時的翻土作業。 Another purpose of the creation is to provide a notch on the bottom side of the front side of the base so that the protruding portion of the ground can be avoided to facilitate the turning operation during traveling.
10‧‧‧機座 10‧‧‧ machine base
10A‧‧‧盤座 10A‧‧‧ Socket
101‧‧‧前輪軸 101‧‧‧Front axle
102‧‧‧前輪 102‧‧‧ front wheel
103‧‧‧後座 103‧‧‧ Back seat
104‧‧‧後輪軸 104‧‧‧ Rear axle
105‧‧‧後輪 105‧‧‧ Rear wheel
20‧‧‧翻土齒組 20‧‧‧Turning tooth set
30‧‧‧把手 30‧‧‧Hands
40‧‧‧動力裝置 40‧‧‧Powerplant
1‧‧‧機座 1‧‧‧ machine base
11‧‧‧前輪軸 11‧‧‧ Front axle
111‧‧‧前輪 111‧‧‧ front wheel
112‧‧‧前軸承 112‧‧‧ front bearing
12‧‧‧盤座 12‧‧‧Clock
13‧,‧套筒 13‧, ‧ sleeve
131‧‧‧鎖掣元件 131‧‧‧Lock components
14‧‧‧接座 14‧‧‧ Seating
15‧‧‧後座 15‧‧‧ Back seat
16‧‧‧後輪軸 16‧‧‧ Rear axle
161‧‧‧後輪 161‧‧‧ Rear wheel
162‧‧‧後軸承 162‧‧‧ rear bearing
17‧‧‧缺口 17‧‧‧ gap
2‧‧‧翻土齒組 2‧‧‧Turning tooth group
21‧‧‧側盤 21‧‧‧ side disk
211‧‧‧接軸 211‧‧‧Connected shaft
212‧‧‧動力軸 212‧‧‧Power shaft
22‧‧‧齒桿 22‧‧‧ toothed rod
221‧‧‧齒環 221‧‧‧ tooth ring
222‧‧‧間隔彈簧 222‧‧‧ interval spring
223‧‧‧頂掣彈簧 223‧‧‧Top spring
3‧‧‧把手 3‧‧‧Hands
4‧‧‧動力裝置 4‧‧‧Powerplant
41‧‧‧動力銜接組件 41‧‧‧Power connection components
5‧‧‧直向基準桿 5‧‧‧Direct reference rod
51‧‧‧橫向段 51‧‧‧ transverse section
第一圖係習用之刨除機的立體參考圖。 The first figure is a perspective reference view of a conventional planer.
第二圖係本創作之立體實施例參考圖。 The second drawing is a reference diagram of a three-dimensional embodiment of the present creation.
第三圖係本創作之翻土齒組處的結構剖視示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the tumbling tooth set of the present creation.
第四圖係本創作之結構側視示意圖。 The fourth picture is a side view of the structure of the creation.
第五圖係第四圖之作動實施例圖。 The fifth figure is a diagram of the operation of the fourth figure.
第六圖係本創作之直向基準桿的立體調節示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the stereo adjustment of the straight reference rod of the present creation.
請參閱第二圖,本創作「小型翻土機」包含有一機座1、一翻土齒組2、一把手3及一動力裝置4。其中:機座1(如第二圖),向下呈透空狀,其前方底側設置一前輪軸11,前輪軸11之兩端各組接一前輪111,且前輪軸11與前輪11之間各具有一前軸承112,另外,機座1之上方設置一盤座12,又,機座1上方固設有一套筒13,且套筒13設置至少一穿入套筒13之鎖掣元件131(例如螺栓),而一直向基準桿5的一端具有一橫向段51,橫向段51組入於套筒13,且可調移組入套筒13的距離(另如第六圖),並由鎖掣元件131鎖掣而定位,未實施時,直向基準桿5係向後擺而收合(如第二、四圖),再者,直向基準桿5平行於機座1之行進方向,又者,機座1之後方固接一接座14(另見第四圖),接座14再向後樞接一後座15,且後座15設置一後輪軸16,後輪軸16之兩端各組接一後輪161,且後輪軸16與後輪161之間各具有一後軸承162,再者,機座1之前側底邊設有一缺 口17。 Please refer to the second figure. The "small tiller" of the present invention comprises a base 1, a turning tooth set 2, a handle 3 and a power unit 4. Wherein: the base 1 (as shown in the second figure) is downwardly vacant, and a front axle 11 is disposed on the front bottom side thereof, and a front wheel 111 is assembled at each end of the front axle 11 and the front axle 11 and the front wheel 11 are Each has a front bearing 112, and a disc holder 12 is disposed above the base 1. Further, a sleeve 13 is fixed on the base 1, and the sleeve 13 is provided with at least one locking member that penetrates the sleeve 13. 131 (such as a bolt), and has a transverse section 51 at one end of the reference rod 5, the transverse section 51 is assembled into the sleeve 13, and can be adjusted to the distance of the sleeve 13 (as shown in the sixth figure), and Positioned by the locking element 131, when not implemented, the straight reference rod 5 is swung back and folded (such as the second and fourth figures), and further, the straight reference rod 5 is parallel to the traveling direction of the base 1. Moreover, after the base 1 is fixed to a socket 14 (see also the fourth figure), the socket 14 is pivotally connected back to the rear seat 15, and the rear seat 15 is provided with a rear axle 16 and two of the rear axle 16 Each of the end groups is connected to a rear wheel 161, and each of the rear axle 16 and the rear wheel 161 has a rear bearing 162. Further, the front side of the base 1 is provided with a missing portion. Port 17.
翻土齒組2,設置於機座1之後方底側,而翻土齒組2具有二側盤21及複數齒桿22(如第三圖),二側盤21係由一接軸211固接,且由一動力軸212穿組接軸211,而齒桿22係固接於二側盤21之間,且齒桿22各樞穿複數齒環221,齒環221之間各具有一間隔彈簧222,以及側邊之齒環221與鄰接之側盤21之間再各設置一頂掣彈簧223。 The turning tooth set 2 is disposed on the bottom side of the base 1, and the turning tooth set 2 has two side discs 21 and a plurality of racks 22 (as shown in the third figure), and the two side discs 21 are fixed by a shaft 211 Connected, and a power shaft 212 is passed through the assembly shaft 211, and the rack 22 is fixed between the two side discs 21, and the rack rods 22 are respectively pivoted through the plurality of ring gears 221, and each of the ring gears 221 has a space therebetween. A spring 222, and a ring spring 223 between the side ring 221 and the adjacent side disk 21 are disposed.
把手3,樞接至接座13,使可控制機座1之行進方向。 The handle 3 is pivotally connected to the socket 13 so that the direction of travel of the base 1 can be controlled.
動力裝置4,設置在盤座12的上方,且由一動力銜接組件41(例如:皮帶輪組,見第四圖)接設至翻土齒組2之動力軸212,使動力裝置4經由動力銜接組件41及動力軸212致動而致二側盤21能同步轉動,致複數齒桿22及複數齒環221能轉動。 The power unit 4 is disposed above the disk holder 12, and is connected to the power shaft 212 of the turning tooth set 2 by a power connecting component 41 (for example, a pulley set, see FIG. 4), so that the power unit 4 is connected via power. The assembly 41 and the power shaft 212 are actuated to cause the two side discs 21 to rotate synchronously, so that the plurality of racks 22 and the plurality of ring gears 221 can rotate.
承上結構組成而實施時,操作者之手按在把手3,以控制機座1之行進方向,此時因為前軸承112、後軸承1621設置,而使前輪111、後輪161行進時不會緊澀的現象,且往往球場上均具有邊線,操作者可將直向基準桿5擺向前方(如第五圖),利用直向基準桿5對準於邊線,且依操作者個人之習慣而調移橫向段51與邊線的距離(如第六圖),使機座1行進時可具有方向與邊線距離的對準依據,依此即可啟動動力裝置4而使翻土齒組2轉動,而進行翻土之作業(如第五圖),操作時可說極為方便性,且藉由翻土齒組2之齒桿22、齒環221轉動,可使球場之地面土壤可被適用翻鬆,且不會有 土塊之產生,因此,翻土過後即可達到土壤重新被鬆開的要求,並同時被機座1底緣平整,因此可說極具實用性與進步性。再者,機座1前方底側另具有缺口17,因此,即便地面具有突起部分,即可利用缺口17對準於突起部分,使不改變行進路線,且可同時進行翻鬆土壤的作業,俾增作業的效率。 When the structural component is implemented, the operator's hand is pressed against the handle 3 to control the traveling direction of the machine base 1. At this time, since the front bearing 112 and the rear bearing 1621 are disposed, the front wheel 111 and the rear wheel 161 are not advanced. Close to the phenomenon, and often have a sideline on the court, the operator can swing the straight reference rod 5 forward (as shown in the fifth figure), use the straight reference rod 5 to align with the sideline, and according to the operator's personal habits And shifting the distance between the lateral section 51 and the edge line (as shown in the sixth figure), the base 1 can have an alignment basis of the direction and the edge distance when traveling, and thus the power device 4 can be activated to rotate the turning tooth set 2 The operation of turning the soil (such as the fifth figure) can be said to be extremely convenient in operation, and by rotating the toothed rod 22 and the ring gear 221 of the turning tooth group 2, the ground soil of the course can be turned over. Loose, and there will be no The production of the clods, therefore, the soil can be re-released after the soil is turned over, and at the same time by the bottom edge of the base 1 flat, so it can be said that it is very practical and progressive. Furthermore, the bottom side of the base 1 has a notch 17 in the front side. Therefore, even if the floor has a protruding portion, the notch 17 can be used to align with the protruding portion, so that the traveling route is not changed, and the soil can be turned over at the same time. Increase the efficiency of the operation.
據上實施說明,可知本創作之結構改良已較現有之刨除機實用許多,且增進球場翻土作業的方便性及效率化,因此,綜上所述,當知本創作已排除前述之現有者缺失,而達到更增實用功能的優異處,因此,已具有產業利用性、新穎性與進步性,符合新型專利要件。惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本創作實施之範圍。即凡依本創作申請專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾,皆為本創作專利範圍所涵蓋。 According to the implementation instructions, it can be seen that the structural improvement of the creation is much more practical than the existing planer, and the convenience and efficiency of the course turning operation are improved. Therefore, in summary, when the creation has excluded the aforementioned existing ones It is lacking, and it achieves the superiority of more practical functions. Therefore, it has industrial utilization, novelty and progress, and is in line with new patent requirements. However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the equal changes and modifications made by the patent application scope of this creation are covered by the scope of the creation patent.
1‧‧‧機座 1‧‧‧ machine base
11‧‧‧前輪軸 11‧‧‧ Front axle
111‧‧‧前輪 111‧‧‧ front wheel
112‧‧‧前軸承 112‧‧‧ front bearing
12‧‧‧盤座 12‧‧‧Clock
13‧‧‧套筒 13‧‧‧Sleeve
131‧‧‧鎖掣元件 131‧‧‧Lock components
14‧‧‧接座 14‧‧‧ Seating
15‧‧‧後座 15‧‧‧ Back seat
16‧‧‧後輪軸 16‧‧‧ Rear axle
161‧‧‧後輪 161‧‧‧ Rear wheel
162‧‧‧後軸承 162‧‧‧ rear bearing
17‧‧‧缺口 17‧‧‧ gap
2‧‧‧翻土齒組 2‧‧‧Turning tooth group
3‧‧‧把手 3‧‧‧Hands
4‧‧‧動力裝置 4‧‧‧Powerplant
5‧‧‧直向基準桿 5‧‧‧Direct reference rod
51‧‧‧橫向段 51‧‧‧ transverse section
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW104217610U TWM515762U (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Compact tiller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW104217610U TWM515762U (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Compact tiller |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM515762U true TWM515762U (en) | 2016-01-21 |
Family
ID=55639741
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW104217610U TWM515762U (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Compact tiller |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM515762U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114051779A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-18 | 徐州阳洁缘新能源有限公司 | Agricultural machine with soil turning, ditching, sowing and soil covering functions |
-
2015
- 2015-11-04 TW TW104217610U patent/TWM515762U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114051779A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-18 | 徐州阳洁缘新能源有限公司 | Agricultural machine with soil turning, ditching, sowing and soil covering functions |
CN114051779B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-12-12 | 江苏四达重工有限公司 | Agricultural machine with soil turning, ditching, seeding and earthing functions |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |