TWM514236U - Backward folding umbrella - Google Patents

Backward folding umbrella Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM514236U
TWM514236U TW104215183U TW104215183U TWM514236U TW M514236 U TWM514236 U TW M514236U TW 104215183 U TW104215183 U TW 104215183U TW 104215183 U TW104215183 U TW 104215183U TW M514236 U TWM514236 U TW M514236U
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Taiwan
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umbrella
handle member
main
bone
bones
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TW104215183U
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Chinese (zh)
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chang-xin Wu
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Splendors Biotech Co Ltd
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Priority to TW104215183U priority Critical patent/TWM514236U/en
Publication of TWM514236U publication Critical patent/TWM514236U/en

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Description

反折傘Reflex umbrella

本新型是有關於一種傘具,特別是指一種可反向折收傘面的反折傘。The present invention relates to an umbrella, and more particularly to a reversible umbrella that can be folded back and folded.

傘具是一種提供遮蔽雨、雪或陽光而提供人們有陰涼效果或遮蔽性的功能用具。一般傘具包含一手柄件,且於該手柄件連結一可收放的傘骨機構,及於該傘骨機構結合一傘面,藉此,只要透過該傘骨機構撐立該傘面就可以有遮蔽效果。Umbrella is a functional device that provides shelter from rain, snow or sunlight and provides a cool or sheltering effect. The umbrella device comprises a handle member, and the handle member is coupled to a retractable rib mechanism, and the bolster mechanism is coupled with a canopy surface, whereby the umbrella surface can be supported by the rib mechanism Has a shadow effect.

然而,一般傘具在傘骨設計上,因折收方便性考量,通常該傘面會受該傘骨拉動而順著該手柄件方向收回,這種作法於機構設計上雖然最為簡便,但是也產生某些使用狀態的不便利性。例如,在雨天時,原本撐立傘面擋雨,但回收時該傘面會沿著該手柄件折回,此刻的傘面仍佈滿零星的水花,就會沿著回收方向到處的滴落而造成困擾,特別是從室外進入室內時,如進入汽車內回收傘面時最為明顯。However, in general, the umbrella is designed on the rib design. Because of the convenience of folding, the umbrella surface is usually pulled by the rib and retracted along the handle member. This method is the easiest in designing the mechanism, but it is also Inconvenience in generating certain usage states. For example, in rainy days, the umbrella is originally supported to prevent rain, but when it is recycled, the umbrella surface will be folded back along the handle piece. At this moment, the umbrella surface is still covered with sporadic water, and it will fall along the recycling direction. Caused by trouble, especially when entering the room from the outside, such as entering the car to recover the umbrella surface is most obvious.

鑒於上述狀況,日本專利特許出願公開平4-67803號案公開了一種反轉收回的洋傘,主要就是為了克服上述的使用缺失,而將傘骨機構改成反向拉回傘面的作法,使得擋住雨水的傘面回收時反向折入而朝向手柄件,如此,就可避免該傘面上的水花到處流竄。然而,這個公開技術仍有未臻完善之處,主要是在傘骨機構在推出傘面的反轉裝置並不穩定且成本會過高,造成市場接受度低落。In view of the above-mentioned situation, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei-4-67803 discloses a reverse-retracted umbrella, mainly for overcoming the above-mentioned lack of use, and changing the rib mechanism to the reverse pull-back of the umbrella surface, so that When the umbrella surface that blocks the rainwater is recycled, it is folded back toward the handle member, so that the water on the umbrella surface can be prevented from flowing everywhere. However, this open technology still has some imperfections, mainly because the reversal device of the umbrella surface in the rib structure is unstable and the cost is too high, resulting in low market acceptance.

隨著技術的更迭進步,反向折收回傘面的傘具,仍然被陸續的研究與開發,美國專利公開第20120240969號案,進一步的改善上述傘骨機構上穩定折收的問題,然而,此案透過反折的作法是增設一推動連桿來完成收放,這在製造與組配上都會產生高成本的嚴峻問題。With the advancement of technology, the umbrella of the inverted folding umbrella is still being researched and developed successively. In the case of US Patent Publication No. 20120240969, the problem of stable folding on the above-mentioned rib structure is further improved. The practice of reversing the case is to add a push rod to complete the retraction, which will cause serious problems in manufacturing and assembly.

因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種結構簡單且操作容易的反折傘。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a reflex umbrella which is simple in structure and easy to operate.

於是,本新型的反折傘,包含一手柄件、一傘骨單元、一輔助收傘單元及一遮蔽布。該手柄件沿一軸線延伸,並包括一頂端部及一相反於該頂端部的握把部,該傘骨單元安裝於該手柄件,包括一固定於該頂端部的上安裝座、一可滑動設置於該手柄件的下安裝座、複數連結於該下安裝座且具彈性變形能力的主骨,及複數連結於該等主骨與該上安裝座間的撐立骨,該等撐立骨分別具有一樞接於所對應之主骨的支點,且該等主骨各具有一位於該支點與該下安裝座之間的內側段、一相反於該內側段的末端部及一介於該內段與該末端部之間的外側段,驅動該下安裝座可使該等主骨與該等撐立骨相對於該手柄件由一收折狀態操作成一半展開狀態及一全展開狀態,該等主骨在半展開狀態時,定義一基準線通過該支點且垂直於該軸線,且該支點與該軸線之間形成一對應該基準線的間隔距離,該等主骨由收折狀態操作至半展開狀態的過程,該等內側段位於該基準線其中一側,並具有一大於該間隔距離的自由長度,該等主骨在半展開狀態時,該等內側段對應該基準線,且可產生潰縮變形,該等主骨在全展開狀態時,該等內側段於該基準線另一側,並具有一大於該間隔距離且等於該自由長度的撐張長度,該輔助收傘單元至少具有一套設在該手柄件上的第一緩衝彈簧,該第一緩衝彈簧設置於該上安裝座與該下安裝座之間,且連結於該上安裝座,該遮蔽布具有一密封固定於該頂端部的***部、一圍繞於該***部外部的上環周部及複數趨近於該上環周部並與所對應的主骨的末端部連結的上固結部,及數個繫結於該等主骨上的上連結部。Therefore, the reflex umbrella of the present invention comprises a handle member, an rib unit, an auxiliary umbrella unit and a shielding cloth. The handle member extends along an axis and includes a top end portion and a grip portion opposite to the top end portion. The rib unit is mounted on the handle member, and includes an upper mounting seat fixed to the top end portion and a slidable portion a lower mounting seat disposed on the handle member, a plurality of main bones elastically deformable coupled to the lower mounting seat, and a plurality of supporting bones connected between the main bone and the upper mounting base, respectively Having a pivot point pivotally connected to the corresponding main bone, and each of the main bones has an inner section between the fulcrum and the lower mount, a distal end opposite to the inner section, and an inner section Driving the lower mounting seat with the outer side portion, the main bone and the supporting bones are operated in a half-expanded state and a fully-expanded state with respect to the handle member from a folded state, the main When the bone is in a semi-expanded state, a reference line is defined to pass through the fulcrum and perpendicular to the axis, and a distance between the fulcrum and the axis forms a pair of reference lines, and the main bones are operated from a collapsed state to a semi-expanded state. State of the process, the inside Located on one side of the reference line and having a free length greater than the distance of the separation. When the main bones are in the semi-expanded state, the inner segments correspond to the reference line and may cause collapse deformation, and the main bones are In the fully deployed state, the inner segment is on the other side of the reference line and has a stretch length greater than the separation distance and equal to the free length. The auxiliary umbrella unit has at least one set on the handle member. a first buffer spring disposed between the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat and coupled to the upper mounting seat, the shielding cloth having a sealing portion fixed to the upper central portion of the top end portion and surrounding a peripheral portion of the upper ring outside the upper central portion and an upper consolidated portion that is adjacent to the peripheral portion of the upper ring and connected to the distal end portion of the corresponding main bone, and a plurality of upper links attached to the main bones unit.

本新型之功效在於:藉由該等主骨具彈性變形能力的作用,可以透過外力操作而相對於該基準線產生形狀的變化,如此可不需要另外加裝其他的曲柄機構,就可以使該傘骨單元產生反向折收的作用,進而達到結構簡單成本極小化的目的。The utility model has the advantages that: by the elastic deformation ability of the main bones, the shape change can be generated with respect to the reference line by external force operation, so that the umbrella can be made without additional crank mechanism The bone unit produces a reverse folding effect, thereby achieving the purpose of minimizing the structure and minimizing the cost.

參閱圖1及圖2,本新型的反折傘,包含一手柄件10、一傘骨單元20、一設置於該傘骨單元20的遮蔽布30、一內襯布40、一收傘定位單元50,及一輔助收傘單元60。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the reflex umbrella of the present invention comprises a handle member 10 , an rib unit 20 , a shielding cloth 30 disposed on the rib unit 20 , an inner lining cloth 40 , and an umbrella positioning unit . 50, and an auxiliary umbrella unit 60.

該手柄件10沿一軸線L延伸,並包括一頂端部11及一相反於該頂端部11且呈彎勾狀的握把部12。The handle member 10 extends along an axis L and includes a top end portion 11 and a grip portion 12 that is opposite to the top end portion 11 and has a hook shape.

該傘骨單元20安裝於該手柄件10,並包括一固定於該頂端部11的上安裝座21、一可滑動設置於該手柄件10的下安裝座22、複數連結於該下安裝座21且具彈性變形能力的主骨23,及複數連結於該等主骨23與該上安裝座21之間的撐立骨24。The rib unit 20 is mounted on the handle member 10 and includes an upper mounting seat 21 fixed to the top end portion 11 , a lower mounting seat 22 slidably disposed on the handle member 10 , and a plurality of lower mounting seats 21 . And a main bone 23 having elastic deformation capability, and a plurality of supporting bones 24 connected between the main bone 23 and the upper mounting seat 21.

該等撐立骨24分別具有一樞接於所對應之主骨23的支點241。且該等主骨23各具有一位於該支點241與該下安裝座22之間的內側段231、一相反於該內側段231的末端部232及一介於該內段231與該末端部232之間的外側段233。The struts 24 each have a fulcrum 241 pivotally connected to the corresponding main bone 23. The main bones 23 each have an inner portion 231 between the fulcrum 241 and the lower mount 22, a distal end portion 232 opposite to the inner portion 231, and a middle portion 231 and the end portion 232. The outer segment 233.

該遮蔽布30具有一密封固定於該頂端部11的***部31、一圍繞於該***部31外部的上環周部32及複數趨近於該上環周部32並與所對應的主骨23的末端部232連結的上固結部33,及數個繫結於該等主骨23上的上連結部34。The shielding cloth 30 has an upper central portion 31 sealed and fixed to the distal end portion 11, an upper circumferential portion 32 surrounding the outer central portion 31, and a plurality of upper circumferential portions 32 and corresponding main bones The upper end portion 232 of the 23 is connected to the upper consolidating portion 33 and a plurality of upper connecting portions 34 that are attached to the main bones 23.

該內襯布40具有一固定於該下安裝件22的下中央部41、一圍繞於該下中央部41外部的下環周部42、數個靠近該下環周部42並與所對應的主骨23的末端部232連結的下固結部43,及數個繫結於該等主骨23上的下連結部44。The inner lining cloth 40 has a lower central portion 41 fixed to the lower mounting member 22, a lower circumferential portion 42 surrounding the outer portion of the lower central portion 41, and a plurality of lower circumferential portions 42 adjacent thereto. The lower end portion 232 of the main bone 23 is connected to the lower consolidating portion 43 and a plurality of lower connecting portions 44 that are attached to the main bones 23.

該收傘定位單元50具有一可滑動的套設於該手柄件10上的驅動件51,及一設置於該手柄件10的環周上的彈性突出件52,該驅動件51與該下安裝座22連結,並具有一內環面511、一設於該內環面511的凹槽512及一設於該內環面511與該凹槽512銜接處的肩面513。The umbrella positioning unit 50 has a slidable driving member 51 sleeved on the handle member 10, and a resilient protruding member 52 disposed on the circumference of the handle member 10, the driving member 51 and the lower mounting portion The seat 22 is coupled and has an inner annular surface 511, a recess 512 disposed on the inner annular surface 511, and a shoulder surface 513 disposed at the inner annular surface 511 and the recess 512.

該輔助收傘單元60設置於該上安裝座21與該下安裝座22之間,並具有一套設在該手柄件10的第一緩衝彈簧61、一套設在該手柄件10上且位於該第一緩衝彈簧61與該下安裝座22之間的緩衝套環62,及一連結於該緩衝套環62並套設於該手柄件10的第二緩衝彈簧63,該第一緩衝彈簧61連結於該上安裝座21,該第二緩衝彈簧61位於該緩衝套環62與該下安裝座22之間,該第一緩衝彈簧61與該第二緩衝彈簧63均為壓縮彈簧。The auxiliary umbrella unit 60 is disposed between the upper mount 21 and the lower mount 22, and has a set of first buffer springs 61 disposed on the handle member 10, and a set is disposed on the handle member 10 and located a buffer collar 62 between the first buffer spring 61 and the lower mount 22, and a second buffer spring 63 coupled to the buffer collar 62 and sleeved on the handle member 10, the first buffer spring 61 The second buffer spring 61 is coupled between the buffer collar 62 and the lower mount 22, and the first buffer spring 61 and the second buffer spring 63 are both compression springs.

再如圖1及圖2所示,該等主骨23與該等撐立骨24相對於該手柄件10位於一收折狀態,此時,該下安裝座22遠離於該上安裝座21,且該等主骨23的末端部232彼此趨近,且朝該軸線L的延伸線靠合。且利用該收傘定位單元50的彈性突出件52彈凸於該凹槽512中,且利用該肩面513抵止於該彈性突出件52一側,即可使得該驅動件51趨近於該握把12且相對於該手柄件10產生定位。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the main bones 23 and the supporting bones 24 are in a folded state relative to the handle member 10 . At this time, the lower mounting seat 22 is away from the upper mounting seat 21 . And the end portions 232 of the main bones 23 approach each other and abut against the extension line of the axis L. And the elastic protruding member 52 of the umbrella positioning unit 50 is protruded into the recess 512, and the shoulder surface 513 is used to abut the side of the elastic protruding member 52, so that the driving member 51 approaches the same. The grip 12 is positioned relative to the handle member 10.

再如圖3所示,當操作者對收折狀態的驅動件51施力推動,且使該驅動件51連動該下安裝座22逐漸朝該上安裝座21設置方向且沿該手柄件10移動的過程中,定義一基準線L’通過該支點241且垂直於該軸線L,且該支點241與該軸線L之間形成一對應該基準線L’的間隔距離d,在此操作過程中,該等內側段231位於該基準線L’其中一側,並具有一大於該間隔距離d的自由長度l1。As shown in FIG. 3, when the operator pushes the driving member 51 in the folded state, and the driving member 51 is linked, the lower mounting seat 22 is gradually disposed toward the upper mounting seat 21 and moves along the handle member 10. In the process, a reference line L' is defined by the fulcrum 241 and perpendicular to the axis L, and a distance d between the fulcrum 241 and the axis L is formed by the reference line L'. During this operation, The inner segments 231 are located on one side of the reference line L' and have a free length l1 greater than the spacing distance d.

再如圖4所示,當操作者繼續施力推動該驅動件51,且使該等主骨23與該等撐立骨24***作成一半展開狀態時,該等內側段231對應該基準線L’,且可產生潰縮變形,亦即,在半展開狀態時,該等內側段231對應於該基準線L’變形成彎曲狀並形成一驅動死點,該等內側段231具有一等於該間隔距離d的潰縮長度l2。As shown in FIG. 4, when the operator continues to apply force to push the driving member 51, and the main bones 23 and the supporting bones 24 are operated in a half-expanded state, the inner segments 231 correspond to the reference line. L', and may cause collapse deformation, that is, in the semi-expanded state, the inner segments 231 are curved corresponding to the reference line L' and form a driving dead point, and the inner segments 231 have an equal The separation distance d is a collapsing length l2.

再如圖5所示,當操作者繼續施力推動該驅動件51,且使該下安裝座22朝該上安裝座21趨近,此時,在突破該驅動死點後,利用該等主骨23本身的彈力作用,又可使得該等內側段231自動回彈呈向上拱起的圓弧狀,且使該等主骨23與該等撐立骨24***作成一全展開狀態,此時,該等內側段231位於該基準線L’另一側,並具有一大於該間隔距離d且等於該自由長度l1的撐張長度l3。且在該等主骨23與該等撐立骨24由該半展開狀態***作成全展開狀態的瞬間,是透過外加的施力克服驅動死點,且在全展開狀態時,利用該等內側段231的撐張長度l3大於該間隔距離d,即可確保該傘骨單元20、該遮蔽布、該內襯布40產生撐張狀態,不會隨易收傘,此時,該輔助收傘單元60的第一緩衝單元61及第二緩衝單元63均被該下安裝座22所推抵而呈被壓縮狀,並蘊藏回釋的彈力。且該等主骨23的末端部232彼此遠離,且朝遠離於該軸線L的方向展開延伸。As shown in FIG. 5, when the operator continues to apply force to push the driving member 51, and the lower mounting seat 22 approaches the upper mounting seat 21, at this time, after the driving dead point is broken, the mains are utilized. The elastic action of the bone 23 itself can cause the inner segments 231 to automatically rebound in an arc shape that is upwardly arched, and the main bones 23 and the support bones 24 are operated in a fully deployed state. The inner segment 231 is located on the other side of the reference line L' and has a tensile length l3 greater than the spacing distance d and equal to the free length l1. And at the moment when the main bone 23 and the supporting bones 24 are operated in the fully deployed state from the semi-expanded state, the driving dead point is overcome by the applied force, and in the fully expanded state, the inner side segments are utilized. The struts length l3 of the 231 is greater than the spacing distance d, which ensures that the rib unit 20, the drapes, and the lining cloth 40 are in a stretched state, and the umbrella is not easy to be collected. In this case, the auxiliary umbrella unit The first buffer unit 61 and the second buffer unit 63 of the 60 are both pressed by the lower mount 22 to be compressed, and the spring force of the release is contained. The distal end portions 232 of the main bones 23 are apart from each other and extend in a direction away from the axis L.

當欲收傘,且操作者拉動該下安裝座22朝該握把部12設置方向移動時,透過該第一緩衝單元61與該第二緩衝單元63蘊藏的回釋彈力,可以達到收傘省力之目的。When the umbrella is to be closed and the operator pulls the lower mount 22 to move toward the grip portion 12, the rebound elastic force stored in the first buffer unit 61 and the second buffer unit 63 can be used to save the umbrella. The purpose.

經由以上的說明,上述實施例具有以下優點:Through the above description, the above embodiment has the following advantages:

一、如圖2所示,收傘時,利用該遮蔽布30向內凹折的作用,可以使得雨水可收集於該遮蔽布30內部,可避免收傘時的水花到處流竄。1. As shown in FIG. 2, when the umbrella is closed, the downward direction of the shielding cloth 30 can be used to make the rainwater collectable inside the shielding cloth 30, and the water splashing during the umbrella can be prevented from flowing everywhere.

二、藉由該等主骨23具彈性變形能力的作用,且在由收折狀態操作成半展開狀態,以及由半展開狀態操作成全展開狀態的過程中,利用該等主骨23可產生潰縮變形的能力,以及在突破該驅動死點後,該等主骨23又可自動回彈並稱生彈力撐張的作用,整體結構簡單、製造組配容易,可以降低成本。2. By using the main bone 23 to have an elastic deformation capability, and in the process of operating from a collapsed state to a semi-expanded state and from a semi-expanded state to a fully deployed state, the main bones 23 can be broken. The ability to reduce the deformation, and after breaking the driving dead point, the main bone 23 can automatically rebound and be called the elastic stretch, the overall structure is simple, the manufacturing assembly is easy, and the cost can be reduced.

綜上所述,確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the purpose of this novel can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.

10‧‧‧手柄件
L‧‧‧軸線
11‧‧‧頂端部
12‧‧‧握把部
20‧‧‧傘骨單元
21‧‧‧上安裝座
22‧‧‧下安裝座
23‧‧‧主骨
231‧‧‧內側段
232‧‧‧末端部
233‧‧‧外側段
24‧‧‧撐立骨
241‧‧‧支點
30‧‧‧遮蔽布
31‧‧‧***部
32‧‧‧上環周部
33‧‧‧上固結部
34‧‧‧上連結部
40‧‧‧內襯布
41‧‧‧下中央部
42‧‧‧下環周部
43‧‧‧下固結部
44‧‧‧下連結部
50‧‧‧收傘定位單元
51‧‧‧驅動件
52‧‧‧彈性突出件
511‧‧‧內環面
512‧‧‧凹槽
513‧‧‧肩面
60‧‧‧輔助收傘單元
61‧‧‧第一緩衝彈簧
62‧‧‧緩衝套環
63‧‧‧第二緩衝彈簧
10‧‧‧Handle parts
L‧‧‧ axis
11‧‧‧Top part
12‧‧‧ grip part
20‧‧‧Bone unit
21‧‧‧Upper mount
22‧‧‧Lower mount
23‧‧‧Main bone
231‧‧‧ inside section
232‧‧‧End
233‧‧‧Outer section
24‧‧‧Supported bone
241‧‧‧ fulcrum
30‧‧‧Shadow cloth
31‧‧‧Upper Central Department
32‧‧‧Sheung Wan Week
33‧‧‧Upconsolidation
34‧‧‧Upper link
40‧‧‧Interlining cloth
41‧‧‧Central Department
42‧‧‧The lower ring week
43‧‧‧Under consolidation
44‧‧‧Under the link
50‧‧‧ umbrella positioning unit
51‧‧‧ drive parts
52‧‧‧Flexible protruding parts
511‧‧‧ Inner torus
512‧‧‧ Groove
513‧‧‧ Shoulder
60‧‧‧Auxiliary umbrella unit
61‧‧‧First buffer spring
62‧‧‧buffer collar
63‧‧‧Second spring

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本新型反折傘的一實施例的一組合剖視圖,說明該反折傘在一收折狀態; 圖2是圖1的局部放大示意圖; 圖3是該實施例的一操作示意圖,說明該反折傘由收折狀態操作至一半展開狀態的過程; 圖4是該實施例的又一操作示意圖,說明該反折傘操作至半展開狀態;及 圖5是該實施例的另一操作示意圖,說明該反折傘在一全展開狀態。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the reflex umbrella of the present invention, illustrating the folding umbrella Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a schematic view of the operation of the embodiment, illustrating the process of operating the folding umbrella from the collapsed state to the half-expanded state; Figure 4 is a further operation of the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the operation of the reverse folding umbrella to a semi-expanded state; and FIG. 5 is another schematic operation diagram of the embodiment, illustrating that the inverted folding umbrella is in a fully deployed state.

10‧‧‧手柄件 10‧‧‧Handle parts

L‧‧‧軸線 L‧‧‧ axis

11‧‧‧頂端部 11‧‧‧Top part

12‧‧‧握把部 12‧‧‧ grip part

20‧‧‧傘骨單元 20‧‧‧Bone unit

21‧‧‧上安裝座 21‧‧‧Upper mount

22‧‧‧下安裝座 22‧‧‧Lower mount

23‧‧‧主骨 23‧‧‧Main bone

231‧‧‧內側段 231‧‧‧ inside section

31‧‧‧***部 31‧‧‧Upper Central Department

32‧‧‧上環周部 32‧‧‧Sheung Wan Week

33‧‧‧上固結部 33‧‧‧Upconsolidation

34‧‧‧上連結部 34‧‧‧Upper link

40‧‧‧內襯布 40‧‧‧Interlining cloth

41‧‧‧下中央部 41‧‧‧Central Department

42‧‧‧下環周部 42‧‧‧The lower ring week

43‧‧‧下固結部 43‧‧‧Under consolidation

44‧‧‧下連結部 44‧‧‧Under the link

232‧‧‧末端部 232‧‧‧End

233‧‧‧外側段 233‧‧‧Outer section

24‧‧‧撐立骨 24‧‧‧Supported bone

241‧‧‧支點 241‧‧‧ fulcrum

30‧‧‧遮蔽布 30‧‧‧Shadow cloth

50‧‧‧收傘定位單元 50‧‧‧ umbrella positioning unit

60‧‧‧輔助收傘單元 60‧‧‧Auxiliary umbrella unit

61‧‧‧第一緩衝彈簧 61‧‧‧First buffer spring

62‧‧‧緩衝套環 62‧‧‧buffer collar

63‧‧‧第二緩衝彈簧 63‧‧‧Second spring

Claims (4)

一種反折傘,包含: 一手柄件,沿一軸線延伸,並包括一頂端部及一相反於該頂端部的握把部; 一傘骨單元,安裝於該手柄件,包括一固定於該頂端部的上安裝座、一可滑動設置於該手柄件的下安裝座、複數連結於該下安裝座且具彈性變形能力的主骨,及複數連結於該等主骨與該上安裝座間的撐立骨,該等撐立骨分別具有一樞接於所對應之主骨的支點,且該等主骨各具有一位於該支點與該下安裝座之間的內側段、一相反於該內側段的末端部及一介於該內段與該末端部之間的外側段,驅動該下安裝座可使該等主骨與該等撐立骨相對於該手柄件由一收折狀態操作成一半展開狀態及一全展開狀態,該等主骨在半展開狀態時,定義一基準線通過該支點且垂直於該軸線,且該支點與該軸線之間形成一對應該基準線的間隔距離,該等主骨由收折狀態操作至半展開狀態的過程,該等內側段位於該基準線其中一側,並具有一大於該間隔距離的自由長度,該等主骨在半展開狀態時,該等內側段對應該基準線,且可產生潰縮變形,該等主骨在全展開狀態時,該等內側段於該基準線另一側,並具有一大於該間隔距離且等於該自由長度的撐張長度; 一輔助收傘單元,至少具有一套設在該手柄件上的第一緩衝彈簧,該第一緩衝彈簧設置於該上安裝座與該下安裝座之間,且連結於該上安裝座;及 一遮蔽布,具有一密封固定於該頂端部的***部、一圍繞於該***部外部的上環周部及複數趨近於該上環周部並與所對應的主骨的末端部連結的上固結部,及數個繫結於該等主骨上的上連結部。A recoil umbrella comprising: a handle member extending along an axis and including a top end portion and a grip portion opposite to the top end portion; an rib unit mounted to the handle member, including a fixed to the top end An upper mounting seat, a lower mounting seat slidably disposed on the handle member, a main bone elastically deformable coupled to the lower mounting seat, and a plurality of supports connected between the main bone and the upper mounting seat a vertebral bone, each of the erect bones having a pivot point pivotally connected to the corresponding main bone, and each of the main bones has an inner side section between the fulcrum and the lower mount, and a side opposite to the inner side The end portion and an outer segment between the inner portion and the end portion, driving the lower mount to operate the main bone and the support bones in a half-expanded state with respect to the handle member from a folded state And a fully expanded state, wherein the main bone defines a reference line passing through the fulcrum and perpendicular to the axis in a semi-expanded state, and a distance between the fulcrum and the axis forms a pair of reference lines, the main The bone is operated from the collapsed state to half In the open state process, the inner segments are located on one side of the reference line and have a free length greater than the separation distance. When the main bones are in the semi-expanded state, the inner segments correspond to the reference line and may generate Collapse deformation, when the main bone is in the fully expanded state, the inner segments are on the other side of the reference line, and have a stretch length greater than the separation distance and equal to the free length; an auxiliary umbrella unit, at least Having a first buffer spring disposed on the handle member, the first buffer spring is disposed between the upper mount and the lower mount, and coupled to the upper mount; and a shield having a seal An upper central portion fixed to the distal end portion, an upper circumferential portion surrounding the outer central portion, and an upper consolidated portion that is adjacent to the upper circumferential portion and connected to the distal end portion of the corresponding main bone, and the number Attached to the upper joints on the main bones. 如請求項1所述的反折傘,還包含有一內襯布,該內襯布具有一固定於該下安裝件的下中央部、一圍繞於該下中央部外部的下環周部、數個靠近該下環周部並與所對應的主骨的末端部連結的下固結部,及數個繫結於該等主骨上的下連結部。The reversing umbrella according to claim 1, further comprising an inner lining cloth having a lower central portion fixed to the lower mounting member, a lower ring portion surrounding the outer portion of the lower central portion, and a plurality a lower consolidating portion that is adjacent to the peripheral portion of the lower ring and coupled to the distal end portion of the corresponding main bone, and a plurality of lower connecting portions that are attached to the main bones. 如請求項1所述的反折傘,還包含有一收傘定位單元,該收傘定位單元具有一可滑動的套設於該手柄件上的驅動件,及一設置於該手柄件的環周上的彈性突出件,該驅動件與該下安裝座連結,並具有一內環面、一設於該內環面的凹槽及一設於該內環面與該凹槽銜接處的肩面,當該等主骨於收折狀態時,該彈性突出件可彈伸於該凹槽中。The anti-folding umbrella according to claim 1, further comprising an umbrella positioning unit, wherein the umbrella positioning unit has a slidable driving member sleeved on the handle member, and a ring circumference disposed on the handle member a resilient protruding member, the driving member is coupled to the lower mounting seat, and has an inner annular surface, a groove disposed on the inner annular surface, and a shoulder surface disposed at the inner annular surface and the groove When the main bone is in the folded state, the elastic protruding member can project in the groove. 如請求項1所述的反折傘,其中,該輔助收傘單元還具有一套設在該手柄件上且位於該第一緩衝彈簧與該下安裝座之間的緩衝套環,及一連結於該緩衝套環並套設於該手柄件的第二緩衝彈簧。The anti-folding umbrella according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary umbrella unit further has a buffer sleeve disposed on the handle member and located between the first buffer spring and the lower mount, and a link The buffer collar is sleeved on the second buffer spring of the handle member.
TW104215183U 2015-09-21 2015-09-21 Backward folding umbrella TWM514236U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10244836B2 (en) 2016-03-01 2019-04-02 Hao-ming Liu Automatic inversely foldable umbrella

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10244836B2 (en) 2016-03-01 2019-04-02 Hao-ming Liu Automatic inversely foldable umbrella

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