TWM513904U - Dome structure - Google Patents

Dome structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM513904U
TWM513904U TW104205095U TW104205095U TWM513904U TW M513904 U TWM513904 U TW M513904U TW 104205095 U TW104205095 U TW 104205095U TW 104205095 U TW104205095 U TW 104205095U TW M513904 U TWM513904 U TW M513904U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
dome structure
building
wind power
turbine
disposed
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TW104205095U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Mohammed Omar A Jazzar
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Mohammed Omar A Jazzar
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Application filed by Mohammed Omar A Jazzar filed Critical Mohammed Omar A Jazzar
Priority to TW104205095U priority Critical patent/TWM513904U/en
Publication of TWM513904U publication Critical patent/TWM513904U/en
Priority to PCT/US2016/026102 priority patent/WO2016164382A1/en

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Description

建築圓頂結構Architectural dome structure

本創作屬於建築領域,尤指一種建築物的穹窿式屋頂結構。This creation belongs to the field of architecture, especially the squat roof structure of a building.

穹窿式屋頂結構因為使用較少的支撐立柱,覆蓋空間大,能夠適當的抵擋環境中的冷、熱、風、雨,因此被廣泛的運用在禮堂、運動場、演講廳等場所,甚至也被用於急難救助的緊急***,具有綠建築的本質。然而,傳統的穹窿式屋頂結構大多使用單層塑料或帆布進行搭建,隔熱、隔冷效果不佳,如欲使用空調系統對其內部環境進行調節,因內部空間大,反而更加耗能,亟有待改良。Because the roof structure is small, it has a large covering space and can withstand the cold, heat, wind and rain in the environment. It is widely used in auditoriums, sports fields, lecture halls, etc., and even used. In an emergency shelter that is difficult to rescue, it has the essence of green architecture. However, most of the traditional roof structures are constructed using single-layer plastic or canvas. The heat insulation and cold insulation are not good. If you want to use the air conditioning system to adjust the internal environment, the internal space is large, but it is more energy-consuming. Need to be improved.

基於解決先前技術的難題,本創作的目的,在提供一種建築圓頂結構,尤其指不需外加電力的桁架式建築圓頂結構,能有更好的抵抗環境冷熱變化的能力。Based on solving the problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a building dome structure, especially a truss-type building dome structure that does not require external power, and has a better ability to resist changes in the environment.

本創作提出的建築圓頂結構,包括一個具有中央開口(101)的遮蔽頂(100)、一個風電裝置(250)、太陽能鍋爐裝置(600)及一個渦輪裝置(200)。太陽能鍋爐裝置(600)、渦輪裝置(200)及風電裝置(250)均設置於中央開口(101)處,且太陽能鍋爐裝置(600)的位置最高,渦輪裝置(200)的位置最低,渦輪裝置(200)及風電裝置(250)位在相同的垂直軸線上,且遮蔽頂(100)內具有多個有空氣流道 (133)。遮蔽頂(100)包含多個縱向桁架(191)、多個橫向桁架(192)、一個碗狀的內遮板(110)與一個碗狀的外遮板(120),多個縱向桁架(191)及多個橫向桁架(192)構成一個放射狀的立體網格結構,內遮板(110)與外遮板(120)分別設置於立體網格結構的內面與外面,空氣流道(133)形成於內遮板(110)與外遮板(120)之間,外遮板(120)具有連通至空氣流道(133)的多個熱空氣出口(121)與多個冷空氣進口(122),熱空氣出口(121)的位置比冷空氣進口(122)的位置更高。The architectural dome structure proposed by the present invention includes a shield roof (100) having a central opening (101), a wind power unit (250), a solar boiler unit (600), and a turbine unit (200). The solar boiler device (600), the turbine device (200) and the wind power device (250) are all disposed at the central opening (101), and the position of the solar boiler device (600) is the highest, and the position of the turbine device (200) is the lowest, the turbine device (200) and the wind power device (250) are located on the same vertical axis, and the air shielding channel has a plurality of air flow paths in the shielding top (100) (133). The shaded top (100) comprises a plurality of longitudinal trusses (191), a plurality of transverse trusses (192), a bowl-shaped inner shutter (110) and a bowl-shaped outer shutter (120), and a plurality of longitudinal trusses (191). And a plurality of lateral trusses (192) constituting a radial three-dimensional grid structure, the inner shutter (110) and the outer shutter (120) are respectively disposed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the three-dimensional grid structure, and the air flow passage (133) Formed between the inner shutter (110) and the outer shutter (120), the outer shutter (120) has a plurality of hot air outlets (121) connected to the air flow passages (133) and a plurality of cold air inlets ( 122), the hot air outlet (121) is positioned higher than the cold air inlet (122).

藉此,外界的環境溫度被雙層架構的遮蔽頂(100)阻絕在外,空氣流道(133)利用對流原理,把冷空氣吸入、把熱空氣排出,維持建築圓頂結構內的溫度穩定。風電裝置(250)、太陽能鍋爐裝置(600)及渦輪裝置(200)在於將大自然的陽光與風力轉換為能量,一方面作為發電之用,另方面利用鍋爐燒水生成的蒸氣維持建築圓頂結構內的濕度穩定。Thereby, the ambient temperature of the outside environment is blocked by the shielding roof (100) of the double-layer structure, and the air flow channel (133) uses the convection principle to suck in the cold air and discharge the hot air to maintain the temperature stability in the dome structure of the building. The wind power device (250), the solar boiler device (600), and the turbine device (200) are designed to convert natural sunlight and wind into energy, on the one hand for power generation, and the other to use the steam generated by the boiler to maintain the building dome. The humidity inside the structure is stable.

(101)‧‧‧中央開口(101)‧‧‧Central opening

(100)‧‧‧遮蔽頂(100)‧‧‧ Shadowing top

(250)‧‧‧風電裝置(250) ‧‧‧Wind power installations

(251)‧‧‧風電葉片(251) ‧‧‧Wind power blades

(600)‧‧‧太陽能鍋爐裝置(600)‧‧‧ solar boiler installation

(200)‧‧‧渦輪裝置(200)‧‧‧ turbines

(205)‧‧‧渦輪葉片(205)‧‧‧ turbine blades

(133)‧‧‧空氣流道(133)‧‧‧Air Runner

(191)‧‧‧縱向桁架(191) ‧‧‧Longitudinal truss

(192)‧‧‧橫向桁架(192)‧‧‧Horizontal Truss

(110)‧‧‧內遮板(110)‧‧‧Inner shield

(120)‧‧‧外遮板(120) ‧‧‧ Exterior Shield

(121)‧‧‧熱空氣出口(121) ‧‧‧hot air outlet

(122)‧‧‧冷空氣進口(122) ‧‧‧Cold air imports

(610)‧‧‧反射葉片(610)‧‧‧Reflecting blades

(620)‧‧‧金屬鍋爐(620)‧‧‧Metal boiler

(622)‧‧‧鍋爐支架(622)‧‧‧Boiler bracket

(630)‧‧‧供給水管(630)‧‧‧Water supply pipes

(640)‧‧‧蒸氣輸送管(640)‧‧‧Vapor delivery tube

(640)‧‧‧蒸氣輸送管(640)‧‧‧Vapor delivery tube

(641)‧‧‧蒸氣噴出口(641)‧‧‧Vapor outlet

(650)‧‧‧熱氣導管(650)‧‧‧Hot air duct

(130)‧‧‧空調管路(130) ‧‧‧Air conditioning duct

(655)‧‧‧隔絕管(655)‧‧‧Isolation tube

(102)‧‧‧彈性鋼圈(102)‧‧‧Flexible steel ring

(212)‧‧‧感應線圈(212)‧‧‧Induction coil

(211)‧‧‧電動機的轉子(211) ‧‧‧Motor rotor

(230)‧‧‧齒輪箱(230)‧‧‧ Gearbox

(232)‧‧‧齒輪(232)‧‧‧ Gears

(231)‧‧‧嚙合機構(231)‧‧‧Meshing mechanism

(123)‧‧‧透光部(123)‧‧‧Transmission Department

(170)‧‧‧空調裝置(170)‧‧‧ air conditioning units

(170A)‧‧‧空調扇(170A) ‧ ‧ air conditioning fan

(170B)‧‧‧冷氣(170B) ‧ ‧ air conditioning

(170C)‧‧‧加熱器(170C)‧‧‧ heater

(172)‧‧‧感知器(172)‧‧‧ Sensors

(119)‧‧‧隔絕板(119)‧‧‧Insulation board

(129)‧‧‧反射板(129)‧‧‧reflector

(159)‧‧‧噴霧裝置(159)‧‧‧ spray device

(150)‧‧‧噴霧管(150) ‧‧‧ spray tube

(151)‧‧‧噴嘴(151)‧‧‧Nozzles

(155)‧‧‧保水容器(155) ‧‧‧Water retention container

(158)‧‧‧排放管(158) ‧ ‧ discharge pipe

(152)‧‧‧集熱板(152) ‧ ‧ collector plates

(153)‧‧‧加熱管(153) ‧ ‧ heating tube

圖1係本創作之較佳實施例,一種建築圓頂結構的立體圖。1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a structural dome structure.

圖2係本創作較佳實施例中,縱向桁架(191)的剖視圖。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the longitudinal truss (191) in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係本創作較佳實施例中,噴霧裝置(159)的示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a spray device (159) in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係本創作較佳實施例中,太陽能鍋爐裝置(600)的上視圖。Figure 4 is a top plan view of a solar boiler apparatus (600) in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖5係本創作較佳實施例中,齒輪箱(230)的示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of a gearbox (230) in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖6係本創作較佳實施例中,渦輪葉片(205)與蒸氣噴出口(641)的示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of a turbine blade (205) and a vapor vent (641) in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

本創作披露一種建築圓頂結構,其中所涉及的空氣對流、電動機基本知識,已為相關技術領域具有通常知識者所能理解,故以下文中之說明, 不再作完整描述。同時,以下文中所對照之圖式,僅表達與本創作特徵有關的示意,並未亦不需要依據實際尺寸完整繪製,在先說明。The present invention discloses a building dome structure in which the air convection and the basic knowledge of the motor are well understood by those having ordinary knowledge in the related art, and therefore, as explained below, No longer a full description. At the same time, the drawings referred to in the following text only express the indications related to the present creative features, and do not need to be completely drawn according to the actual size, which is explained first.

請參考圖1,本創作之較佳實施例,為一種建築圓頂結構的立體圖。建築圓頂結構包括一個具有中央開口(101)的遮蔽頂(100)、一個風電裝置(250)、一個太陽能鍋爐裝置(600)及一個渦輪裝置(200)。太陽能鍋爐裝置(600)、渦輪裝置(200)及風電裝置(250)均設置於中央開口(101)處,且太陽能鍋爐裝置(600)的位置最高,渦輪裝置(200)的位置最低,渦輪裝置(200)及風電裝置(250)位在相同的垂直軸線上,且遮蔽頂(100)內具有多個有空氣流道(133)。渦輪裝置(200)更設有多個渦輪葉片(205),如圖6所示。Referring to FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a perspective view of a building dome structure. The building dome structure includes a shaded roof (100) having a central opening (101), a wind power unit (250), a solar boiler unit (600), and a turbine unit (200). The solar boiler device (600), the turbine device (200) and the wind power device (250) are all disposed at the central opening (101), and the position of the solar boiler device (600) is the highest, and the position of the turbine device (200) is the lowest, the turbine device (200) and the wind power device (250) are located on the same vertical axis, and the shielding roof (100) has a plurality of air flow paths (133) therein. The turbine assembly (200) is further provided with a plurality of turbine blades (205) as shown in FIG.

請同時參考圖1與圖2,遮蔽頂(100)包含多個縱向桁架(191)、多個橫向桁架(192),一個碗狀的內遮板(110)與一個碗狀的外遮板(120)。多個縱向桁架(191)及多個橫向桁架(192)構成一個放射狀的立體網格結構,內遮板(110)與外遮板(120)分別設置於立體網格結構的內面與外面。空氣流道(133)形成於內遮板(110)與外遮板(120)之間,主要目的為了調整建築圓頂結構內的溫度。外遮板(120)具有連通至空氣流道(133)的多個熱空氣出口(121)與多個冷空氣進口(122),熱空氣出口(121)的位置比冷空氣進口(122)的位置更高,由於熱空氣上升,可以達到自然對流的效果。冷空氣進口(122)的形狀不限,可以是窗口狀,也可以是長條槽狀,以便允許較大量的冷空氣進入空氣流道內(130)。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously, the shielding top (100) comprises a plurality of longitudinal trusses (191), a plurality of lateral trusses (192), a bowl-shaped inner visor (110) and a bowl-shaped outer visor ( 120). The plurality of longitudinal trusses (191) and the plurality of lateral trusses (192) form a radial three-dimensional grid structure, and the inner shutter (110) and the outer shutter (120) are respectively disposed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the three-dimensional grid structure. . An air flow passage (133) is formed between the inner shutter (110) and the outer shutter (120) for the purpose of adjusting the temperature within the dome structure of the building. The outer shutter (120) has a plurality of hot air outlets (121) connected to the air flow passages (133) and a plurality of cold air inlets (122), the hot air outlets (121) being located closer to the cold air inlets (122) The position is higher and the effect of natural convection can be achieved due to the rise of hot air. The shape of the cold air inlet (122) is not limited and may be a window shape or a long groove shape to allow a larger amount of cold air to enter the air flow path (130).

請再參考圖1,太陽能鍋爐裝置(600)包含多個凹狀的反射葉片(610)、至少一個金屬鍋爐(620)、鍋爐支架(622)、供給水管(630)與蒸氣輸送管(640)。供給水管(630)將常溫的水送到金屬鍋爐(620),鍋爐支架(622)的數量可以是三個、四個、甚至五個,目的在將金屬鍋爐(620)撐起,以容許更多的太陽光 照射至反射葉片(610)。多個凹狀的反射葉片(610)形成一個聚光反射板,將太陽光及熱反射至金屬鍋爐(620),對其內部的水加熱、煮沸、形成蒸氣。Referring again to FIG. 1, the solar boiler apparatus (600) includes a plurality of concave reflecting blades (610), at least one metal boiler (620), a boiler support (622), a supply water pipe (630), and a steam delivery pipe (640). . The water supply pipe (630) sends the normal temperature water to the metal boiler (620), and the number of the boiler supports (622) may be three, four, or even five, in order to support the metal boiler (620) to allow more More sunlight Irradiation to the reflective vanes (610). A plurality of concave reflecting blades (610) form a concentrating reflector that reflects sunlight and heat to the metal boiler (620), heats, boils, and forms vapors of the water inside.

蒸氣藉由蒸氣輸送管(640)輸出,蒸氣輸送管(640)的末端更設有蒸氣噴出口(641),可將蒸氣噴至渦輪裝置(200)的渦輪葉片(205),如圖6所示,帶動渦輪葉片(205)旋轉。The vapor is output through a vapor delivery pipe (640), and the end of the vapor delivery pipe (640) is further provided with a steam injection port (641) for injecting steam to the turbine blades (205) of the turbine device (200), as shown in FIG. Shown, the turbine blade (205) is rotated.

請續見圖1,遮蔽頂(100)更包含多個熱氣導管(650)與空調管路(130),熱氣導管(650)設置在鄰近渦輪裝置(200)的位置,導引蒸氣進入空調管路(130)。各空調管路(130)兩側設有隔絕管(655),蒸氣可在空調管路(130)內流動,當外界環境溫度低時,空調管路(130)便可對建築圓頂結構內進行加溫。Referring to FIG. 1 , the shielding top (100) further comprises a plurality of hot air ducts (650) and an air conditioning duct (130). The hot air ducts (650) are disposed adjacent to the turbine unit (200) to guide the steam into the air conditioning duct. Road (130). There are isolation pipes (655) on both sides of each air conditioning pipe (130), and steam can flow in the air conditioning pipe (130). When the ambient temperature is low, the air conditioning pipe (130) can be inside the building dome structure. Warm up.

渦輪裝置(200)的軸心處更設置有一個電動機,較佳地,電動機為內轉子型電動機。請再參考圖1,中央開口(101)處更設置有彈性鋼圈(102),電動機的感應線圈(212)設置於彈性鋼圈(102)。電動機的軸連接至渦輪裝置(200)的渦輪葉片(205)的轉軸,當渦輪葉片(205)轉動時,電動機的軸被帶動旋轉,轉子與彈性鋼圈(102)上的感應線圈(212)作用生成感應電動勢,便可蓄積發電,作為其他空調裝置與電力設施的電力源。The shaft of the turbine device (200) is further provided with an electric motor. Preferably, the electric motor is an inner rotor type electric motor. Referring again to FIG. 1, the central opening (101) is further provided with an elastic steel ring (102), and the induction coil (212) of the motor is disposed on the elastic steel ring (102). The shaft of the motor is coupled to the rotating shaft of the turbine blade (205) of the turbine device (200). When the turbine blade (205) rotates, the shaft of the motor is rotated, and the induction coil (212) on the rotor and the elastic steel ring (102). By generating an induced electromotive force, it is possible to accumulate power generation as a power source for other air conditioners and power facilities.

請再參考圖1與圖4,風電裝置(250)更包含有多個風電葉片(251),風電葉片(251)可以包括一個空心半球部或其他任何造型的扇葉。風電裝置(250)的軸心亦連接至電動機的轉子(211),當外界環境有風力存在時,風電裝置(250)便形成另一個發電源,作為建築圓頂結構的各項電力設施的電力源。Referring again to FIGS. 1 and 4, the wind power unit (250) further includes a plurality of wind power blades (251), and the wind power blades (251) may include a hollow hemisphere or any other shaped blade. The shaft of the wind power device (250) is also connected to the rotor (211) of the electric motor. When there is wind in the external environment, the wind power device (250) forms another power source, which is used as power for various power facilities of the building dome structure. source.

為了保護電動機,請參考圖5,風電裝置(250)更包括一個齒輪箱(230),齒輪箱(230)內設有多個齒輪(232),風電葉片(251)經由齒輪箱(230),可操作地連接至電動機的轉子(211)。齒輪箱(230)更包括一個嚙合機構(231),用以切 換風電葉片(251)與電動機的轉子(211)的連接及脫離狀態。處於脫離狀態時,風電葉片(251)便無法連結至電動機的轉子(211),藉此可有效保護電動機。In order to protect the motor, referring to FIG. 5, the wind power device (250) further includes a gear box (230), the gear box (230) is provided with a plurality of gears (232), and the wind power blades (251) are via the gear box (230). A rotor (211) operatively coupled to the motor. The gearbox (230) further includes an engagement mechanism (231) for cutting The state in which the wind turbine blade (251) is connected to and disconnected from the rotor (211) of the motor. When in the disengaged state, the wind turbine blade (251) cannot be coupled to the rotor (211) of the motor, whereby the motor can be effectively protected.

請參考圖1,外遮板(120)更包含有多個透光部(123),當清晨與傍晚光線較不足的時候,透光部(123)可以打開,容許外部光線進入建築圓頂結構內。當太陽照射強烈時,透光部(123)便可以關閉,以避免太陽直射進入造成溫度上升。遮蔽頂(100)更在空調管路(130)上設有空調裝置(170),電性連接至電動機,能通過電動機驅動而運作。空調裝置(170)可以是單純的空調扇(170A),也可以是冷氣(170B),也可以是加熱器(170C)。遮蔽頂(100)更設有多種感知器(172),設置在不同的位置,包括亮度感知器、溫度感知器、濕度感知器等。通過各種不同的感知器的設定,能夠適當而自動的啟動透光部(123)的開啟與關閉、以及空調扇(170A)、冷氣(170B)、加熱器(170C)等的操作,用以提供建築圓頂結構內的適宜環境。Referring to FIG. 1, the outer shutter (120) further includes a plurality of transparent portions (123). When the morning and evening light are insufficient, the light transmitting portion (123) can be opened to allow external light to enter the architectural dome structure. Inside. When the sun is shining strongly, the light transmitting portion (123) can be closed to prevent the sun from entering and causing a temperature rise. The shielding top (100) is further provided with an air conditioning device (170) on the air conditioning pipe (130), electrically connected to the motor, and can be operated by the motor driving. The air conditioner (170) may be a simple air conditioner fan (170A), a cold air (170B), or a heater (170C). The shadow top (100) is further provided with a plurality of sensors (172), which are disposed at different positions, including a brightness sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and the like. The opening and closing of the light transmitting portion (123) and the operation of the air conditioning fan (170A), the cold air (170B), the heater (170C), and the like can be appropriately and automatically activated by various settings of the sensor for providing A suitable environment within the building's dome structure.

請參考圖2,遮蔽頂(100)更包含有一個碗狀的隔絕板(119)與反射板(129),隔絕板(119)設置於內遮板(110)的更內側,作為絕熱之用,反射板(129)設置於外遮板(120)的更外側,用以反射日光。藉此,建築圓頂結構內的溫度可以更為適宜。Referring to FIG. 2, the shielding top (100) further comprises a bowl-shaped insulating plate (119) and a reflecting plate (129). The insulating plate (119) is disposed on the inner side of the inner shielding plate (110) for heat insulation. The reflector (129) is disposed on the outer side of the outer shutter (120) for reflecting sunlight. Thereby, the temperature within the dome structure of the building can be more suitable.

請參考圖3及圖1,遮蔽頂(100)更包含有一個噴霧裝置(159),用以調整濕度。噴霧裝置(159)包含多個噴霧管(150),噴霧管(150)上包含有多個噴嘴(151),用以噴出水霧。較佳地,噴霧管(150)水平環狀地設置於外遮板(120)的下半部。遮蔽頂(100)更包含有多個保水容器(155),保水容器(155)局部地包覆于噴霧管(150)的外部,用以收集自噴嘴(151)滴出的水。遮蔽頂(100)更包含有多個排放管(158)、集熱板(152)與加熱管(153),排放管(158)用以排放建築圓頂結構(1) 內過多的濕氣。加熱管(153)內的水來自保水容器(155),集熱板(152)連接到加熱管(153)的周緣。集熱板(152)通過收集太陽光的熱度對加熱管(153)內的水進行加溫甚至煮沸,藉此使水資源得到最有效的運用。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 1, the shielding top (100) further includes a spraying device (159) for adjusting the humidity. The spray device (159) includes a plurality of spray tubes (150) including a plurality of nozzles (151) for spraying water mist. Preferably, the spray tube (150) is disposed horizontally annularly in the lower half of the outer shutter (120). The shade top (100) further includes a plurality of water retaining containers (155) partially covered on the outside of the spray tube (150) for collecting water dripping from the nozzles (151). The shielding roof (100) further comprises a plurality of discharge pipes (158), a heat collecting plate (152) and a heating pipe (153), and the discharge pipe (158) is used for discharging the building dome structure (1) Excessive moisture inside. The water in the heating pipe (153) is from the water holding container (155), and the heat collecting plate (152) is connected to the periphery of the heating pipe (153). The heat collecting plate (152) heats or even boils the water in the heating pipe (153) by collecting the heat of the sunlight, thereby making the water resource most effective.

本創作所提的建築圓頂結構,具有雙層隔熱結構,能使內部溫度得到良好的控制。又能有效使用太陽光及風能作為電力來源,視需要適時驅動空調裝置及電力裝置,自然、環保,有效提升綠建築的實際使用效能。The architectural dome structure proposed in this creation has a double-layer insulation structure, which enables the internal temperature to be well controlled. It can effectively use sunlight and wind energy as a source of electricity, and drive air conditioners and power installations as needed, natural and environmentally friendly, and effectively improve the actual use efficiency of green buildings.

以上說明,對于相關技術領域之專門人士應可理解及實施。同時以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例,並非用以限定本創作的權利範圍。任何基于本創作所揭示內容所完成的均等改變或修飾,均應包含在申請專利範圍的涵蓋範圍中。The above description should be understood and implemented by those skilled in the relevant art. At the same time, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made based on the disclosure of this work should be included in the scope of the patent application.

(101)‧‧‧中央開口(101)‧‧‧Central opening

(100)‧‧‧遮蔽頂(100)‧‧‧ Shadowing top

(250)‧‧‧風電裝置(250) ‧‧‧Wind power installations

(251)‧‧‧風電葉片(251) ‧‧‧Wind power blades

(600)‧‧‧太陽能鍋爐裝置(600)‧‧‧ solar boiler installation

(200)‧‧‧渦輪裝置(200)‧‧‧ turbines

(205)‧‧‧渦輪葉片(205)‧‧‧ turbine blades

(191)‧‧‧縱向桁架(191) ‧‧‧Longitudinal truss

(121)‧‧‧熱空氣出口(121) ‧‧‧hot air outlet

(122)‧‧‧冷空氣進口(122) ‧‧‧Cold air imports

(610)‧‧‧反射葉片(610)‧‧‧Reflecting blades

(620)‧‧‧金屬鍋爐(620)‧‧‧Metal boiler

Claims (13)

一種建築圓頂結構,包括一個具有中央開口(101)的遮蔽頂(100)及一個風電裝置(250),其特徵在於:該建築圓頂結構更包括一個太陽能鍋爐裝置(600)及一個渦輪裝置(200),該太陽能鍋爐裝置(600)、該渦輪裝置(200)及該風電裝置(250)均設置於該中央開口(101)處,且該太陽能鍋爐裝置(600)的位置最高,該渦輪裝置(200)的位置最低,該渦輪裝置(200)及該風電裝置(250)位在相同的垂直軸線上,且該遮蔽頂(100)內具有多個有空氣流道(133)。A building dome structure comprising a shield roof (100) having a central opening (101) and a wind power device (250), characterized in that the building dome structure further comprises a solar boiler device (600) and a turbine device (200), the solar boiler device (600), the turbine device (200), and the wind power device (250) are both disposed at the central opening (101), and the solar boiler device (600) has the highest position, the turbine The device (200) has the lowest position, the turbine device (200) and the wind power device (250) are located on the same vertical axis, and the shielding roof (100) has a plurality of air flow paths (133) therein. 根據請求項1所述的建築圓頂結構(1),該遮蔽頂(100)包含多個縱向桁架(191)、多個橫向桁架(192)、一個碗狀的內遮板(110)與一個碗狀的外遮板(120),該多個縱向桁架(191)及該多個橫向桁架(192)構成一個放射狀的立體網格結構,該內遮板(110)與該外遮板(120)分別設置於該立體網格結構的內面與外面,該空氣流道(133)形成於該內遮板(110)與該外遮板(120)之間,該外遮板(120)具有連通至該空氣流道(133)的多個熱空氣出口(121)與多個冷空氣進口(122),該熱空氣出口(121)的位置比該冷空氣進口(122)的位置更高。The architectural dome structure (1) according to claim 1, wherein the shielding roof (100) comprises a plurality of longitudinal trusses (191), a plurality of lateral trusses (192), a bowl-shaped inner visor (110) and a a bowl-shaped outer shutter (120), the plurality of longitudinal trusses (191) and the plurality of lateral trusses (192) constitute a radial three-dimensional grid structure, the inner shutter (110) and the outer shutter ( 120) respectively disposed on an inner surface and an outer surface of the three-dimensional grid structure, the air flow channel (133) is formed between the inner shutter (110) and the outer shutter (120), the outer shutter (120) There are a plurality of hot air outlets (121) connected to the air flow passage (133) and a plurality of cold air inlets (122), the hot air outlets (121) being positioned higher than the cold air inlets (122) . 根據請求項2所述的建築圓頂結構(1),該太陽能鍋爐裝置(600)包含多個凹狀的反射葉片(610)、至少一個金屬鍋爐(620)、鍋爐支架(622)、供給水管(630)、蒸氣輸送管(640)。According to the building dome structure (1) of claim 2, the solar boiler device (600) comprises a plurality of concave reflecting blades (610), at least one metal boiler (620), a boiler bracket (622), and a water supply pipe. (630), vapor delivery tube (640). 根據請求項3所述的建築圓頂結構(1),該渦輪裝置(200)的軸心處更設置有一個內轉子型電動機,該中央開口(101)處更設置有感應線圈(212)。According to the building dome structure (1) of claim 3, the inner circumference of the turbine device (200) is further provided with an inner rotor type motor, and the central opening (101) is further provided with an induction coil (212). 根據請求項4所述的建築圓頂結構(1),該中央開口(101)處更設置有彈性鋼圈(102),該感應線圈(212)設置於該彈性鋼圈(102)處。According to the architectural dome structure (1) of claim 4, the central opening (101) is further provided with an elastic steel ring (102), and the induction coil (212) is disposed at the elastic steel ring (102). 根據請求項3所述的建築圓頂結構(1),該風電裝置(250)更包含有多個風 電葉片(251)。According to the building dome structure (1) of claim 3, the wind power device (250) further comprises a plurality of winds Electric blade (251). 根據請求項6所述的建築圓頂結構(1),該風電葉片(251)更包括一個空心半球部。According to the architectural dome structure (1) of claim 6, the wind turbine blade (251) further includes a hollow hemisphere. 根據請求項3所述的建築圓頂結構(1),該風電裝置(250)更包括一個齒輪箱(230),該風電葉片(251)經由該齒輪箱(230),可操作地連接至該電動機的轉子(211),該齒輪箱(230)更包括一個嚙合機構(231),用以切換該風電葉片(251)與該電動機的轉子(211)的連接及脫離狀態。According to the building dome structure (1) of claim 3, the wind power unit (250) further includes a gear box (230) via which the wind power blade (251) is operatively coupled The rotor (211) of the motor further includes an engaging mechanism (231) for switching the connection and disengagement state of the wind turbine blade (251) with the rotor (211) of the motor. 根據請求項3所述的建築圓頂結構(1),該遮蔽頂(100)更包含有一個碗狀的隔絕板(119),設置於該內遮板(110)的更內側;該遮蔽頂(100)更包含有一個碗狀的反射板(129),設置於該外遮板(120)的更外側。According to the architectural dome structure (1) of claim 3, the shielding top (100) further comprises a bowl-shaped insulating plate (119) disposed on the inner side of the inner shielding plate (110); (100) further includes a bowl-shaped reflecting plate (129) disposed on the outer side of the outer shutter (120). 根據請求項3所述的建築圓頂結構(1),該遮蔽頂(100)更包含有多個噴霧管(150),該噴霧管(150)上包含有多個噴嘴(151),用以噴出水霧。According to the building dome structure (1) of claim 3, the shielding roof (100) further comprises a plurality of spray tubes (150), the spray tubes (150) comprising a plurality of nozzles (151) for Spray water mist. 根據請求項10所述的建築圓頂結構(1),該噴霧管(150)水平環狀地設置於該外遮板(120)的下半部。According to the building dome structure (1) of claim 10, the spray tube (150) is horizontally annularly disposed in the lower half of the outer shutter (120). 根據請求項10所述的建築圓頂結構(1),該遮蔽頂(100)更包含有多個保水容器(155),該保水容器(155)局部地包覆于該噴霧管(150)的外部,用以收集自該噴嘴(151)滴出的水。The building dome structure (1) according to claim 10, further comprising a plurality of water retaining containers (155) partially covering the spray tubes (150) Externally, to collect water dripping from the nozzle (151). 根據請求項12所述的建築圓頂結構(1),該遮蔽頂(100)更包含有多個排放管(158),用以排放該建築圓頂結構(1)內過多的濕氣。According to the architectural dome structure (1) of claim 12, the shelter roof (100) further includes a plurality of discharge pipes (158) for discharging excess moisture in the building dome structure (1).
TW104205095U 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Dome structure TWM513904U (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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TW104205095U TWM513904U (en) 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Dome structure
PCT/US2016/026102 WO2016164382A1 (en) 2015-04-07 2016-04-06 Power generating dome

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TW104205095U TWM513904U (en) 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Dome structure

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