TWM513496U - Connector structure - Google Patents
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- TWM513496U TWM513496U TW104200798U TW104200798U TWM513496U TW M513496 U TWM513496 U TW M513496U TW 104200798 U TW104200798 U TW 104200798U TW 104200798 U TW104200798 U TW 104200798U TW M513496 U TWM513496 U TW M513496U
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Description
本創作是有關於一種連接器結構，且特別是有關於一種推推式(push-push type)連接器結構。 This creation is related to a connector structure, and in particular to a push-push type connector structure.
隨著科技的進步，各式各樣的電子裝置充斥在我們的生活當中，而為了使得電子裝置可以達到訊號傳遞之效果，各式各樣的連接器也就成為必備的元件。例如，目前較常使用的通用串列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus；USB)連接器，由於具有隨插即用的特性，已經非常廣泛的應用於電腦產品上來進行訊號傳遞。USB連接器的結構通常包括絕緣本體、端子及遮蔽殼體。絕緣本體通常以塑料製成，其包括舌板以設置端子。遮蔽殼體通常以金屬製成，其包覆於絕緣本體，即包覆了舌板及設置於其上的端子。遮蔽殼體提供對接USB連接器***的窗口界面，且遮蔽殼體與舌板形成對接空間，以便對接USB連接器從窗口***於對接空間。遮蔽殼體的側壁上通常設置有撕破式彈片，撕破式彈片具有彈臂及設置於彈臂自由端的接觸部，以便在對接USB連接器***USB連接器的對接空間時，藉由撕破式彈片之接觸部彈性夾持於對接USB連接器。 With the advancement of technology, a variety of electronic devices are flooding into our lives, and in order to make electronic devices can achieve the effect of signal transmission, a variety of connectors become essential components. For example, the commonly used Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector, which has a plug-and-play feature, has been widely used in computer products for signal transmission. The structure of the USB connector generally includes an insulative housing, a terminal, and a shield housing. The insulative body is typically made of plastic that includes a tongue to set the terminals. The shield case is usually made of metal and is wrapped around the insulative body, that is, the tongue plate and the terminals disposed thereon. The shielding housing provides a window interface for docking the USB connector, and the shielding housing forms a docking space with the tongue so that the docking USB connector is inserted into the docking space from the window. The side wall of the shielding shell is usually provided with a tearing elastic piece, and the tearing elastic piece has a elastic arm and a contact portion disposed at a free end of the elastic arm, so as to be torn when the docking USB connector is inserted into the docking space of the USB connector. The contact portion of the shrapnel is elastically clamped to the docking USB connector.
然而，這種USB連接器***對接USB連接器後完全需要靠人力去拔出，比較費力，而且撕破式彈片直接設置於遮蔽殼體之側壁上，在多次插拔後即會彈性疲乏，導致USB連接器提供的插拔力不穩定，使訊號傳輸不穩定或對接USB連接器會從USB連接器鬆脫掉落。此外，USB連接器設置於電子裝置 後，USB連接器呈現給使用者的窗口界面即是遮蔽殼體所提供，其由金屬製成而較不易變化還產生更好的外觀。 However, when the USB connector is inserted into the docking USB connector, it is completely laborious to pull out, which is relatively laborious, and the tearing elastic piece is directly disposed on the side wall of the shielding shell, and is elastically fatigued after being repeatedly inserted and removed. The plug-in force provided by the USB connector is unstable, the signal transmission is unstable or the docking USB connector is loosened from the USB connector. In addition, the USB connector is disposed on the electronic device Thereafter, the window interface presented to the user by the USB connector is provided by the shield housing, which is made of metal and is less susceptible to change and produces a better appearance.
本創作的目的在提出一種連接器結構，在對接連接器***後不需要完全靠人力去拔出，比較省力，而且在多次插拔後仍保持穩定之插拔力，並提供容易塑形變化的窗口界面以提高外觀美觀性。 The purpose of this creation is to propose a connector structure, which does not need to be completely pulled out by the manpower after the docking connector is inserted, which is relatively labor-saving, and maintains a stable insertion and extraction force after multiple insertion and removal, and provides easy shape change. The window interface to improve the appearance of the appearance.
為達到上述目的，本創作提出一種連接器結構，包括絕緣殼體、絕緣本體、滑塊、兩彈性件及定位勾。絕緣殼體具有窗口、兩自窗口兩側緣向後延伸的側壁、及自窗口下緣向後延伸的底壁，窗口、兩側壁及底壁形成容置空間，兩側壁上部各設有滑槽。絕緣本體具有基座及自基座前面下部向前延伸的舌板，基座前面兩側緣及下緣分別抵接絕緣殼體的兩側壁及底壁，舌板位於容置空間，基座前面上部設有兩第一固定部，基座頂面設有導槽。滑塊兩側各延伸形成滑動配合各滑槽的翼部，滑塊後面設有兩第二固定部，滑塊頂面設有連接部。各彈性件兩端分別固定於對應之第一及第二固定部。定位勾具有第一端及第二端，第一端連接於連接部，且定位勾可相對於連接部轉動，第二端向-下彎曲形成限位部，限位部位於導槽。其中，對接連接器受力而從窗口***並抵頂滑塊第一次向後滑移，滑塊壓縮兩彈性件，並帶動定位勾位移而使限位部位移到對滑塊產生限位的定位點，對接連接器受力而抵頂滑塊第二次向後滑移，限位部從定位點位移到對滑塊解除限位的位置後對接連接器不再受力，滑塊受兩彈性件壓縮所產生的彈力向前滑移並抵頂對接連接器退回。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a connector structure comprising an insulating housing, an insulating body, a slider, two elastic members and a positioning hook. The insulating housing has a window, two side walls extending rearward from the two sides of the window, and a bottom wall extending rearward from the lower edge of the window. The window, the two side walls and the bottom wall form an accommodating space, and the upper portions of the two side walls are respectively provided with chutes. The insulating body has a base and a tongue extending forward from a lower front portion of the base. The two sides of the front edge of the base and the lower edge respectively abut the two side walls and the bottom wall of the insulating housing, and the tongue is located in the accommodating space, in front of the base The upper part is provided with two first fixing portions, and the top surface of the base is provided with a guiding groove. Each side of the slider extends to form a wing portion that slides and fits each of the sliding slots, and two second fixing portions are disposed behind the slider, and the top surface of the slider is provided with a connecting portion. Both ends of each elastic member are respectively fixed to the corresponding first and second fixing portions. The positioning hook has a first end and a second end. The first end is connected to the connecting portion, and the positioning hook is rotatable relative to the connecting portion, and the second end is bent downward to form a limiting portion, and the limiting portion is located in the guiding slot. Wherein, the docking connector is forced to insert from the window and slides against the top slider for the first time, the slider compresses the two elastic members, and drives the positioning hook to displace the limiting portion to position the slider. Point, the docking connector is forced to abut the top slider to slide backwards for the second time. After the limiting portion is displaced from the positioning point to the position where the slider is released from the limit position, the docking connector is no longer subjected to force, and the slider is subjected to two elastic members. The spring force generated by the compression slides forward and retracts against the top docking connector.
在本創作一實施例中，連接器結構更包括複數個端子。各端子具有接觸段、自接觸段向後延伸形成的固定段、及自固定段向後彎延形成的焊接段，接觸段設置於舌板上並伸入容置空間，固定段固定於基座，焊接段伸出基座底面。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the connector structure further includes a plurality of terminals. Each terminal has a contact section, a fixing section formed by extending backward from the contact section, and a welding section formed by bending backward from the fixing section, the contact section is disposed on the tongue plate and extends into the accommodating space, and the fixing section is fixed to the pedestal and welded The segment extends beyond the bottom of the base.
在本創作一實施例中，連接器結構更包括兩側彈片，且絕緣殼體的兩側壁各設有開口。其中，各側彈片具有接觸部及自接觸部向後延伸形成的彈臂，兩側彈片的兩彈臂沿兩側壁延伸形成固定部，固定部固定於絕緣殼體上，各接觸部經由對應之開口伸入容置空間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the connector structure further includes two side elastic pieces, and the two side walls of the insulating case are respectively provided with openings. Each of the side elastic pieces has a contact portion and a spring arm extending from the contact portion. The two elastic arms of the two side elastic pieces extend along the two side walls to form a fixing portion, and the fixing portion is fixed on the insulating housing, and the contact portions are respectively connected through the corresponding openings. Reach into the accommodating space.
在本創作一實施例中，絕緣殼體的兩側壁上部還各設有卡塊，兩卡塊及絕緣本體前面夾持固定部以固定兩側彈片。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the upper portions of the two side walls of the insulating housing are further provided with a block, and the two blocks and the front portion of the insulating body are clamped to the fixing portion to fix the two side elastic pieces.
在本創作一實施例中，連接器結構更包括兩彈片，且絕緣本體的基部設有兩前後貫通的穿孔，及滑塊頂面設有兩前後貫通的穿槽。其中，各彈片設置於對應之穿孔及穿槽，各彈片具有接觸部、自接觸部向後延伸形成的彈臂、及自彈臂向後延伸形成的固定部，各固定部固定於對應之穿孔。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the connector structure further includes two elastic pieces, and the base of the insulating body is provided with two through holes penetrating through the front and rear, and the top surface of the sliding block is provided with two through grooves extending through the front and the back. Each of the elastic pieces is disposed in the corresponding through hole and the through hole. Each elastic piece has a contact portion, a spring arm extending from the contact portion and a fixing portion extending rearward from the elastic arm, and each fixing portion is fixed to the corresponding through hole.
在本創作一實施例中，連接器結構更包括遮蔽殼體，遮蔽殼體上面對應於導槽處設有止擋片。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the connector structure further includes a shielding shell, and the shielding housing is provided with a stopper piece corresponding to the guiding groove.
在本創作一實施例中，絕緣本體底面設有第一固接部，絕緣殼體的底壁設有對應於第一固接部的第二固接部，遮蔽殼體底面設有對應於第二固接部的第三固接部。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom surface of the insulating body is provided with a first fixing portion, and the bottom wall of the insulating housing is provided with a second fixing portion corresponding to the first fixing portion, and the bottom surface of the shielding housing is provided corresponding to the first portion The third fastening portion of the two fastening portion.
在本創作一實施例中，導槽呈A形。導槽具有位於A形第一側邊前部的第一槽、位於A形第一側邊後部的第二槽、位於A形呈弧形橫槓的第三槽、位於A形第二側邊的第四槽、從第一槽到第二槽的第一段差、從第二槽到 第三槽的第二段差、從第三槽到第四槽的第三段差、從第四槽到第一槽的第四段差、位於第一槽前部的原點、及位於第三槽弧形底部的定位點。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the guide groove has an A shape. The guide groove has a first groove at the front portion of the first side of the A-shape, a second groove at the rear of the first side of the A-shape, a third groove at the A-shaped curved bar, and a second side of the A-shape. The fourth slot, the first step from the first slot to the second slot, from the second slot to a second step difference of the third slot, a third step difference from the third slot to the fourth slot, a fourth step difference from the fourth slot to the first slot, an origin located at the front of the first slot, and a third slot arc The anchor point at the bottom of the shape.
在本創作一實施例中，對接連接器受力而抵頂滑塊第一次向後滑移，限位部從原點開始沿第一槽向後滑移，經過第一段差進入第二槽後對接連接器不再受力，滑塊受兩彈性件壓縮所產生的彈力向前滑移，並帶動定位勾位移而使限位部從第二槽經過第二段差進入第三槽而位移到定位點。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the docking connector is forced to abut the top slider to slide backward for the first time, and the limiting portion slides backward from the origin along the first slot, and after the first step enters the second slot, the docking is performed. The connector is no longer stressed, and the slider is slid forward by the elastic force generated by the compression of the two elastic members, and the displacement of the positioning hook is caused to cause the limiting portion to move from the second slot to the third slot through the second step and to the positioning point. .
在本創作一實施例中，對接連接器受力而抵頂滑塊第二次向後滑移，限位部從定位點開始沿第三槽向後滑移，經過第三段差進入第四槽而位移到對滑塊解除限位的位置後對接連接器不再受力，滑塊受兩彈性件壓縮所產生的彈力向前滑移，並帶動定位勾位移而使限位部從第四槽經過第四段差進入第一槽再退回原點。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the docking connector is forced to abut the top slider to slide backward a second time, and the limiting portion slides backward from the positioning point along the third slot, and enters the fourth slot through the third step to be displaced. After the position of the slider is released from the limit position, the mating connector is no longer subjected to force, and the slider is slid forward by the elastic force generated by the compression of the two elastic members, and the displacement of the positioning hook is caused to cause the limiting portion to pass through the fourth slot. The four-step difference enters the first slot and then returns to the origin.
上述一個實施例中描述的技術手段可應用於上述另一個實施例中，以得到一個新的實施例，只要這些技術手段不相互矛盾。 The technical means described in one embodiment above can be applied to the other embodiment described above to obtain a new embodiment as long as the technical means are not contradictory.
本創作因採用滑塊、彈性件、定位勾及導槽組成的結構，在對接連接器受力而從窗口***並抵頂滑塊第一次向後滑移，使定位勾位移到對滑塊產生限位的定位點，並在對接連接器受力而抵頂滑塊第二次向後滑移，使定位勾從定位點位移到對滑塊解除限位的位置後對接連接器不再受力，滑塊受彈性件壓縮所產生的彈力向前滑移並抵頂對接連接器退回，因此在對接連接器***後不需要完全靠人力去拔出，比較省力。此外，本創作還採用絕緣殼體提供連接器窗口界面，其容易塑形變化而可提高外觀美觀性，且本創作還採用側彈片設置於絕緣殼體以彈性夾持對接連接器，可在多次插拔後仍保持穩定之插拔力。 Due to the structure of the slider, the elastic member, the positioning hook and the guide groove, the creation is forced by the butt connector to be inserted from the window and the top slider slides back to the first time, so that the positioning hook is displaced to the slider. The positioning point of the limit position, and the force is applied to the docking connector to slide back to the top slider for the second time, so that the positioning hook is displaced from the positioning point to the position where the slider is released from the limit position, and the docking connector is no longer stressed. The elastic force generated by the compression of the elastic member is slid forward and retracted against the top butt connector, so that it is not necessary to be completely pulled out by the male connector after the insertion of the docking connector, which is relatively labor-saving. In addition, the creation also uses an insulating housing to provide a connector window interface, which is easy to shape and change to improve the appearance of the appearance, and the creation also uses a side elastic piece disposed in the insulating housing to elastically clamp the butt connector, which can be more After the insertion and removal, the plugging force is still stable.
為讓本創作上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳細說明如下。 The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.
1‧‧‧絕緣殼體 1‧‧‧Insulated housing
11‧‧‧窗口 11‧‧‧ window
12‧‧‧側壁 12‧‧‧ side wall
13‧‧‧底壁 13‧‧‧ bottom wall
14‧‧‧容置空間 14‧‧‧ accommodating space
15‧‧‧滑槽 15‧‧‧Chute
16‧‧‧開口 16‧‧‧ openings
17‧‧‧第二固接部 17‧‧‧Second fixed joint
18‧‧‧卡塊 18‧‧‧ card block
2‧‧‧絕緣本體 2‧‧‧Insulated body
21‧‧‧基座 21‧‧‧Base
22‧‧‧舌板 22‧‧‧ tongue plate
23‧‧‧第一固定部 23‧‧‧First Fixed Department
24‧‧‧導槽 24‧‧‧Guide
241‧‧‧第一槽 241‧‧‧first slot
242‧‧‧第二槽 242‧‧‧second trough
243‧‧‧第三槽 243‧‧‧ third slot
244‧‧‧第四槽 244‧‧‧fourth slot
25‧‧‧穿孔 25‧‧‧Perforation
26‧‧‧第一固接部 26‧‧‧First fixed joint
3‧‧‧滑塊 3‧‧‧ Slider
31‧‧‧翼部 31‧‧‧ wing
32‧‧‧第二固定部 32‧‧‧Second fixed department
33‧‧‧連接部 33‧‧‧Connecting Department
34‧‧‧穿槽 34‧‧‧through slot
4‧‧‧彈性件 4‧‧‧Flexible parts
5‧‧‧定位勾 5‧‧‧ Positioning hook
51‧‧‧第一端 51‧‧‧ first end
52‧‧‧第二端 52‧‧‧ second end
53‧‧‧限位部 53‧‧‧Limited Department
6‧‧‧端子 6‧‧‧ terminals
61‧‧‧接觸段 61‧‧‧Contact section
62‧‧‧固定段 62‧‧‧ fixed section
63‧‧‧焊接段 63‧‧‧welding section
7‧‧‧側彈片 7‧‧‧Side shrapnel
71‧‧‧接觸部 71‧‧‧Contacts
72‧‧‧彈臂 72‧‧‧Bounce arm
73‧‧‧固定部 73‧‧‧ Fixed Department
8‧‧‧彈片 8‧‧‧Shrap
81‧‧‧接觸部 81‧‧‧Contacts
82‧‧‧彈臂 82‧‧‧Bounce arm
83‧‧‧固定部 83‧‧‧ fixed department
9‧‧‧遮蔽殼體 9‧‧‧Shaded housing
91‧‧‧止擋片 91‧‧‧stop film
92‧‧‧第三固接部 92‧‧‧ third fixed joint
93‧‧‧窗口 93‧‧‧ window
10‧‧‧對接連接器 10‧‧‧Docking connector
101‧‧‧穿孔 101‧‧‧Perforation
P0‧‧‧原點 P0‧‧‧ origin
P1‧‧‧定位點 P1‧‧‧ anchor points
P2‧‧‧對滑塊解除限位的位置 P2‧‧‧The position where the slider is released from the limit
S1‧‧‧第一段差 S1‧‧‧ first paragraph difference
S2‧‧‧第二段差 S2‧‧‧ second paragraph difference
S3‧‧‧第三段差 S3‧‧‧ third paragraph difference
S4‧‧‧第四段差 S4‧‧‧ fourth paragraph difference
圖1為本創作實施例之連接器結構之立體圖；圖2及圖3為本創作實施例之連接器結構在不同視角下之分解圖；圖4為本創作實施例之連接器結構之部分***圖；圖5為本創作實施例之側彈片設置於絕緣殼體之示意圖；圖6為本創作實施例之導槽之示意圖；圖7A及圖7B分別為本創作實施例之連接器結構於對接連接器剛***時之立體圖及側面透視圖；圖8A及圖8B分別為本創作實施例之連接器結構於對接連接器定位時之立體圖及側面透視圖；及圖9A及圖9B分別為本創作實施例之連接器結構於對接連接器退回時之立體圖及側面透視圖。 1 is a perspective view of the connector structure of the present embodiment; FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are exploded views of the connector structure of the present embodiment at different viewing angles; FIG. 4 is a partial exploded view of the connector structure of the present embodiment. Figure 5 is a schematic view of the side elastic piece of the present invention in an insulative housing; Figure 6 is a schematic view of the guide groove of the present embodiment; Figure 7A and Figure 7B are respectively connected to the connector structure of the present embodiment. FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B are respectively a perspective view and a side perspective view of the connector structure of the present embodiment when the connector structure is positioned; and FIGS. 9A and 9B are respectively The connector structure of the embodiment is a perspective view and a side perspective view of the docking connector when it is retracted.
在以下實施例中，相同或相似的元件符號代表相同或相似的元件。此外，以下實施例中所提到的方向用語，例如：上、下、左、右、前或後等，僅是參考附加圖式的方向，因此，使用的方向用語是用來說明的，而並非用來限制本創作。 In the following embodiments, the same or similar component symbols represent the same or similar components. In addition, the directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, for example, up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., refer only to the direction of the additional drawing, and therefore, the directional term used is used for explanation, and Not intended to limit this creation.
圖1為本創作實施例之連接器結構之立體圖，圖2及圖3為本創作實施例之連接器結構在不同視角下之分解圖，圖4為本創作實施例之連接器結構之部分***圖，圖5為本創作實施例之側彈片設置於絕緣殼體之示意圖。請同時參見圖1至圖5，本創作實施例之連接器結構以USB 2.0連接器作為示例，但並非用以限制本創作，例如連接器結構還可以是USB 3.0連接器、高清晰度多媒體介面(High-Definition Multimedia Interface；HDMI)連接器或其它類型的連接器。本創作實施例之連接器結構包括絕緣殼體1、絕緣本體2、滑塊3、彈性件4、定位勾5、複數個端子6、兩側彈片7、兩彈片8及遮蔽殼體9。其中，絕緣殼體1及絕緣本體2通常以塑料製成，端子6通常以金屬製成而具有好的信號傳輸能力，遮蔽殼體9通常以金屬製成而具有屏蔽效果，可以阻隔EMI以抑制EMI雜訊。 1 is a perspective view of the connector structure of the present embodiment, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are exploded views of the connector structure of the present embodiment at different viewing angles, and FIG. 4 is a partial exploded view of the connector structure of the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the side elastic piece of the creation embodiment in an insulating case. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 simultaneously, the connector structure of the present embodiment is exemplified by a USB 2.0 connector, but is not intended to limit the creation. For example, the connector structure may also be a USB 3.0 connector, a high-definition multimedia interface. (High-Definition Multimedia Interface; HDMI) connector or other type of connector. The connector structure of the present embodiment includes an insulating housing 1, an insulating body 2, a slider 3, an elastic member 4, a positioning hook 5, a plurality of terminals 6, two side elastic pieces 7, two elastic pieces 8, and a shielding case 9. The insulating housing 1 and the insulating body 2 are usually made of plastic, and the terminal 6 is usually made of metal and has good signal transmission capability. The shielding housing 9 is usually made of metal and has a shielding effect, which can block EMI and suppress EMI noise.
絕緣殼體1具有窗口11、兩自窗口11兩側緣向後延伸的側壁12、及自窗口11下緣向後延伸的底壁13。窗口11、兩側壁12及底壁13形成容置空間14。兩側壁12上部各設有滑槽15。兩側壁12各設有開口16。底壁13如圖3所示設有第二固接部17。兩側壁12上部還各設有卡塊18。 The insulating housing 1 has a window 11, two side walls 12 extending rearward from both side edges of the window 11, and a bottom wall 13 extending rearward from the lower edge of the window 11. The window 11, the side walls 12 and the bottom wall 13 form an accommodation space 14. The upper side of each of the two side walls 12 is provided with a chute 15. The two side walls 12 are each provided with an opening 16. The bottom wall 13 is provided with a second fixing portion 17 as shown in FIG. The upper portions of the two side walls 12 are also each provided with a block 18.
絕緣本體2具有基座21及自基座21前面下部向前延伸的舌板22。基座21前面兩側緣及下緣分別抵接絕緣殼體1的兩側壁12及底壁13，舌板22位於容置空間14。基座21前面上部設有兩第一固定部23。基座21頂面設有導槽24。基座21設有兩前後貫通的穿孔25。絕緣本體2如圖3所示底面設有對應於第二固接部17的第一固接部26。 The insulative housing 2 has a base 21 and a tongue 22 extending forward from a lower front portion of the base 21. The two side walls 12 and the bottom wall 13 of the insulative housing 1 abut the two side walls 12 and the bottom wall 13 of the insulative housing 1 , and the tongue plate 22 is located in the receiving space 14 . Two first fixing portions 23 are provided on the upper portion of the front surface of the base 21. A guide groove 24 is provided on the top surface of the base 21. The base 21 is provided with two through holes 25 that pass through the front and rear. The insulating body 2 is provided with a first fixing portion 26 corresponding to the second fixing portion 17 on the bottom surface as shown in FIG.
滑塊3兩側各延伸形成滑動配合絕緣殼體1各滑槽15的翼部31，使滑塊3如圖4所示在滑槽15中滑移時不會上下浮動。滑塊3後面設有兩第二固定部32。滑塊3頂面設有連接部33。滑塊3頂面設有兩前後貫通的穿槽34。 Each of the two sides of the slider 3 extends to form a wing portion 31 which is slidably engaged with each of the sliding grooves 15 of the insulating housing 1, so that the slider 3 does not float up and down when sliding in the sliding groove 15 as shown in FIG. Two second fixing portions 32 are provided behind the slider 3. A connecting portion 33 is provided on the top surface of the slider 3. The top surface of the slider 3 is provided with two through grooves 34 extending through the front and rear.
各彈性件4兩端分別固定於對應之第一固定部23及第二固定部32。在本實施例中，彈性件4是彈簧，第一固定部23是圓柱以卡接彈性件4一端，第二固定部32是圓孔以容置並接彈性件4另一端。 Both ends of each elastic member 4 are respectively fixed to the corresponding first fixing portion 23 and second fixing portion 32. In this embodiment, the elastic member 4 is a spring, the first fixing portion 23 is a cylinder to engage one end of the elastic member 4, and the second fixing portion 32 is a circular hole for accommodating and connecting the other end of the elastic member 4.
定位勾5具有第一端51及第二端52。定位勾5的第一端51連接於滑塊3的連接部33，定位勾5可相對於連接部33轉動。定位勾5的第二端52向下彎曲形成限位部53，限位部53位於導槽24。在本實施例中，滑塊3的連接部33是圓孔，定位勾5的第一端51向下彎曲***連接部33之圓孔中，故定位勾5呈ㄇ形。 The positioning hook 5 has a first end 51 and a second end 52. The first end 51 of the positioning hook 5 is connected to the connecting portion 33 of the slider 3, and the positioning hook 5 is rotatable relative to the connecting portion 33. The second end 52 of the positioning hook 5 is bent downward to form a limiting portion 53 , and the limiting portion 53 is located in the guiding slot 24 . In the present embodiment, the connecting portion 33 of the slider 3 is a circular hole, and the first end 51 of the positioning hook 5 is bent downward into the circular hole of the connecting portion 33, so that the positioning hook 5 has a meander shape.
各端子6具有接觸段61、自接觸段61向後延伸形成的固定段62、及自固定段62向後彎延形成的焊接段63。接觸段61設置於舌板22上並伸入容置空間14以與***容置空間14的對接連接器(未繪示)端子接合，固定段62固定於基座21，焊接段63伸出基座21底面以焊接於電路板(未繪示)。 Each of the terminals 6 has a contact portion 61, a fixed portion 62 formed to extend rearward from the contact portion 61, and a welded portion 63 formed by bending back from the fixed portion 62. The contact portion 61 is disposed on the tongue plate 22 and extends into the accommodating space 14 for engaging with a mating connector (not shown) inserted into the accommodating space 14, the fixing portion 62 is fixed to the base 21, and the welding portion 63 is extended. The bottom surface of the seat 21 is soldered to a circuit board (not shown).
各側彈片7具有接觸部71及自接觸部71向後延伸形成的彈臂72。兩側彈片7的兩彈臂72沿兩側壁12延伸形成固定部73，固定部73固定於絕緣殼體1上。在本實施例中，側彈片7如圖5所示設置於絕緣殼體1上，並藉由絕緣殼體1的兩卡塊18及絕緣本體2前面夾持固定部73以保證側彈片7較好的固定設置於絕緣殼體1上。各接觸部71經由對應之開口16伸入容置空間14。當對接連接器***本創作之連接器結構時，可藉由側彈片7之接觸部71彈性夾持對接連接器以幫助對接連接器的定位；當對接連接器退出本創作之連 接器結構時，可藉由側彈片7之接觸部71彈性夾持對接連接器以防止對接連接器彈飛而從連接器鬆脫掉落。 Each of the side elastic pieces 7 has a contact portion 71 and a spring arm 72 formed to extend rearward from the contact portion 71. The two elastic arms 72 of the two side elastic pieces 7 extend along the two side walls 12 to form a fixing portion 73, and the fixing portion 73 is fixed to the insulating housing 1. In this embodiment, the side elastic piece 7 is disposed on the insulative housing 1 as shown in FIG. 5, and the two latching blocks 18 of the insulating housing 1 and the front surface of the insulative housing 2 are clamped to the fixing portion 73 to ensure that the side elastic pieces 7 are compared. A good fixing is provided on the insulating housing 1. Each of the contact portions 71 extends into the accommodating space 14 via the corresponding opening 16 . When the docking connector is inserted into the connector structure of the present invention, the docking connector can be elastically held by the contact portion 71 of the side elastic piece 7 to assist the positioning of the docking connector; when the docking connector exits the creation of the connector In the connector structure, the mating connector can be elastically held by the contact portion 71 of the side elastic piece 7 to prevent the docking connector from flying off and being loosened from the connector.
各彈片8設置於對應之絕緣本體2的穿孔25及對應之滑塊3的穿槽34。各彈片8具有接觸部81、自接觸部81向後延伸形成的彈臂82、及自彈臂82向後延伸形成的固定部83。各固定部83固定於對應之穿孔25。當對接連接器***本創作之連接器結構時，可藉由側彈片8之接觸部81彈性夾持對接連接器以幫助對接連接器的定位；當對接連接器退出本創作之連接器結構時，可藉由側彈片8之接觸部81彈性夾持對接連接器以防止對接連接器彈飛而從連接器鬆脫掉落。此外，若對接連接器上有對應彈片8之凹槽或穿孔，則可在對接連接器***時藉由接觸部81卡入凹槽或穿孔來提供更佳的夾持力，而且，滑塊3的穿槽34底面較佳設計為前低後高的傾斜面，以便在對接連接器退出時滑塊3在滑槽15中向前滑移時可幫助頂開卡入凹槽或穿孔的接觸部81。 Each of the elastic pieces 8 is disposed on the corresponding through hole 25 of the insulating body 2 and the corresponding groove 34 of the slider 3. Each of the elastic pieces 8 has a contact portion 81, a spring arm 82 that is formed to extend rearward from the contact portion 81, and a fixing portion 83 that is formed to extend rearward from the elastic arm 82. Each fixing portion 83 is fixed to the corresponding through hole 25. When the docking connector is inserted into the connector structure of the present invention, the docking connector can be elastically held by the contact portion 81 of the side elastic piece 8 to assist the positioning of the docking connector; when the docking connector is withdrawn from the connector structure of the present invention, The mating connector can be elastically held by the contact portion 81 of the side elastic piece 8 to prevent the docking connector from flying off and being loosened from the connector. In addition, if there is a groove or a perforation corresponding to the elastic piece 8 on the mating connector, a better clamping force can be provided by the contact portion 81 being inserted into the groove or the perforation when the mating connector is inserted, and the slider 3 is further provided. The bottom surface of the groove 34 is preferably designed as a front low back height inclined surface to facilitate the opening of the contact portion of the groove or the perforation when the slider 3 slides forward in the chute 15 when the mating connector is withdrawn. 81.
遮蔽殼體9上面對應於導槽24處設有止擋片91以壓住定位勾5，防止定位勾5脫出導槽24。遮蔽殼體9如圖3所示底面設有對應於第二固接部17的第三固接部92。絕緣本體2、絕緣殼體1及遮蔽殼體9藉由第一固接部26、第二固接部17及第三固接部92連接及固定。在本實施例中，如圖3所示，第一固接部26及第二固接部17都是穿孔，第三固接部92是撕破式彈片以卡入第一固接部26及第二固接部17之穿孔來連接及固定絕緣本體2、絕緣殼體1及遮蔽殼體9。 A stopper piece 91 is disposed on the upper surface of the shielding shell 9 corresponding to the guide groove 24 to press the positioning hook 5 to prevent the positioning hook 5 from coming off the guiding groove 24. The shielding case 9 is provided with a third fixing portion 92 corresponding to the second fixing portion 17 as shown in FIG. The insulative housing 2 , the insulative housing 1 , and the shielding housing 9 are connected and fixed by the first fastening portion 26 , the second fastening portion 17 , and the third fastening portion 92 . In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first fastening portion 26 and the second fastening portion 17 are both perforated, and the third fastening portion 92 is a tear-off elastic piece to be engaged with the first fastening portion 26 and The perforation of the second fixing portion 17 connects and fixes the insulative housing 2, the insulative housing 1, and the shielding housing 9.
在對接連接器受力而從窗口11***並抵頂滑塊3第一次向後滑移，滑塊3壓縮兩彈性件4，並帶動定位勾5位移而使限位部53位移到對滑塊3產生限位的定位點(如圖6或圖8所示P1，後面會再詳述)。對接連接器受力而抵頂滑塊3第二次向後滑移，限位部53從定位點位移到對滑塊3解除限位的 位置(如圖6或圖9所示P2，後面會再詳述)後對接連接器不再受力，滑塊3受兩彈性件4壓縮所產生的彈力向前滑移並抵頂對接連接器退回。因此，本創作藉由滑塊、彈性件、定位勾及導槽所組成的結構，可在對接連接器***後不需要完全靠人力去拔出，比較省力。 When the docking connector is forced to insert from the window 11 and slides against the top slider 3 for the first time, the slider 3 compresses the two elastic members 4 and drives the positioning hook 5 to displace the limiting portion 53 to the pair of sliders. 3 The positioning point of the limit is generated (P1 as shown in Fig. 6 or Fig. 8, which will be described later). The docking connector is forced to abut the top slider 3 to slide backward a second time, and the limiting portion 53 is displaced from the positioning point to release the limit of the slider 3. The position (P2 shown in Fig. 6 or Fig. 9, which will be described later) is no longer subjected to the force, and the slider 3 is slid forward by the elastic force generated by the compression of the two elastic members 4 and abuts against the top butt connector. return. Therefore, the structure of the slider, the elastic member, the positioning hook and the guide groove can be pulled out without being completely pulled by the docking connector, which is relatively labor-saving.
此外，絕緣殼體1的窗口11在垂直方向上的寬度大於遮蔽殼體9的窗口93的寬度，窗口11可以完全遮住遮蔽殼體9，即由絕緣殼體1提供連接器窗口界面，使得連接器設置於電子裝置後僅會看到塑料製成的窗口11，不會直接看到金屬製成的遮蔽殼體9，而塑料製成的窗口11容易塑形變化而可提高外觀美觀性。另外，側彈片7設置於絕緣殼體1以彈性夾持對接連接器，可在多次插拔後仍保持穩定之插拔力。 Furthermore, the width of the window 11 of the insulative housing 1 in the vertical direction is greater than the width of the window 93 of the shield housing 9, and the window 11 can completely obscure the shield housing 9, ie the connector window interface is provided by the insulative housing 1 such that After the connector is disposed on the electronic device, only the window 11 made of plastic is seen, and the shielding case 9 made of metal is not directly seen, and the window 11 made of plastic is easily shaped to improve the appearance. In addition, the side elastic piece 7 is disposed on the insulative housing 1 to elastically clamp the mating connector, and can maintain a stable insertion and removal force after multiple insertions and removals.
圖6為本創作實施例之導槽之示意圖，圖7A及圖7B分別為本創作實施例之連接器結構於對接連接器剛***時之立體圖及側面透視圖，圖8A及圖8B分別為本創作實施例之連接器結構於對接連接器定位時之立體圖及側面透視圖，圖9A及圖9B分別為本創作實施例之連接器結構於對接連接器退回時之立體圖及側面透視圖。請同時參見圖6至圖9，如圖6所示，導槽24呈A形，或者由前方看呈倒A形。導槽24具有位於第一側邊前部的第一槽241、位於A形第一側邊後部的第二槽242、位於A形呈弧形橫槓的第三槽243、位於A形第二側邊的第四槽244。導槽24還具有從第一槽241到第二槽242的第一段差S1、從第二槽242到第三槽243的第二段差S2、從第三槽243到第四槽244的第三段差S3、從第四槽244到第一槽241的第四段差S4。導槽24還具有位於第一槽241前部的原點P0、及位於第三槽243弧形底部的定位點P1。 6 is a schematic view of a guide groove according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are respectively a perspective view and a side perspective view of the connector structure of the present embodiment when the docking connector is just inserted, and FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B are respectively FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B are respectively a perspective view and a side perspective view of the connector structure of the present embodiment when the docking connector is retracted. FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B are respectively a perspective view of the connector structure of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 6 to FIG. 9 at the same time. As shown in FIG. 6, the guide groove 24 has an A shape or an inverted A shape when viewed from the front. The guide groove 24 has a first groove 241 at the front of the first side, a second groove 242 at the rear of the A-shaped first side, a third groove 243 at the A-shaped curved bar, and a second A shape. The fourth slot 244 on the side. The guide groove 24 further has a first step S1 from the first groove 241 to the second groove 242, a second step S2 from the second groove 242 to the third groove 243, and a third step from the third groove 243 to the fourth groove 244. The step S3, the fourth step S4 from the fourth slot 244 to the first slot 241. The guide groove 24 further has an origin P0 at the front of the first groove 241 and an locating point P1 at the bottom of the arc at the third groove 243.
如圖7所示，對接連接器10從窗口11***本創作實施例之連接器結構之容置空間14，且對接連接器10尚未抵頂滑塊3在滑槽15中向後滑移時，定位勾5的限位部53位於導槽24中第一槽241前部的原點P0。當施力於對接連接器10使其進一步伸入容置空間14時，對接連接器10抵頂滑塊3在滑槽15中第一次向後滑移，滑塊3壓縮兩彈性件4，並帶動定位勾5位移而使限位部53從原點P0開始沿著第一槽241向後滑移，其中，限位部53因第四段差S4的阻擋而不會由第一槽241誤入到第四槽244。當對接連接器10持續伸入容置空間14，且限位部53由第一槽241經過第一段差S1進入第二槽242時，不再施力於對接連接器10。此時，如圖8所示，滑塊3受兩彈性件4壓縮所產生的彈力向前滑移，並帶動定位勾5位移而使限位部53從第二槽242經過第二段差S2進入第三槽243而位移到定位點P1，其中，限位部53因第一段差S1的阻擋而不會由第二槽242誤回到第一槽241，且由於第三槽243呈弧形，使限位部53會滑入弧形底部的定位點P1，因此實現了對接連接器10***並定位於本創作實施例之連接器結構。此外，彈片8的接觸部81卡入對接連接器10上對應之穿孔101而可提供對接連接器10更佳的夾持力。 As shown in FIG. 7, the docking connector 10 is inserted into the accommodating space 14 of the connector structure of the present embodiment from the window 11, and the docking connector 10 is not positioned when the top slider 3 is slid rearward in the chute 15, The stopper portion 53 of the hook 5 is located at the origin P0 of the front portion of the first groove 241 in the guide groove 24. When the docking connector 10 is applied to extend into the accommodating space 14, the docking connector 10 abuts the slider 3 for the first time in the chute 15, and the slider 3 compresses the two elastic members 4, and The positioning hook 5 is displaced to cause the limiting portion 53 to slide backward along the first groove 241 from the origin P0. The limiting portion 53 is not blocked by the first slot 241 due to the blocking of the fourth step S4. The fourth slot 244. When the docking connector 10 continues to extend into the accommodating space 14, and the limiting portion 53 enters the second slot 242 from the first slot 241 through the first step S1, the docking connector 10 is no longer applied. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the slider 3 is slid forward by the elastic force generated by the compression of the two elastic members 4, and the positioning hook 5 is displaced to cause the limiting portion 53 to enter from the second slot 242 through the second step S2. The third groove 243 is displaced to the positioning point P1, wherein the limiting portion 53 is not mistakenly returned to the first groove 241 by the second groove 242 due to the blocking of the first step S1, and since the third groove 243 is curved, The limiting portion 53 is slid into the positioning point P1 of the curved bottom portion, thereby realizing the insertion and positioning of the docking connector 10 in the connector structure of the present embodiment. In addition, the contact portion 81 of the elastic piece 8 is engaged with the corresponding through hole 101 on the mating connector 10 to provide a better clamping force of the docking connector 10.
當對接連接器10如圖8所示***並定位於本創作實施例之連接器結構，即限位部53位於定位點P1時，若欲退出對接連接器10，則再施力於對接連接器10使其抵頂滑塊3在滑槽15中第二次向後滑移，限位部53從定位點P1開始沿第三槽243向後滑移，經過第三段差S3進入第四槽244而位移到對滑塊3解除限位的位置P2後，就不再施力於對接連接器10，其中，限位部53因第二段差S2而不會由第三槽243誤回到第二槽242。此時，如圖9所示，滑塊3 受兩彈性件4壓縮所產生的彈力向前滑移，並帶動定位勾5位移而使限位部53從第四槽244經過第四段差S4進入第一槽241再退回原點P0，因此實現了對接連接器10不需要完全人力即可退出本創作實施例之連接器結構。此外，在對接連接器10退出而使滑塊3在滑槽15中向前滑移時，滑塊3的穿槽34底面為前低後高的傾斜面，其可幫助頂開卡入穿孔101的接觸部81。 When the docking connector 10 is inserted and positioned in the connector structure of the present embodiment as shown in FIG. 8, that is, when the limiting portion 53 is located at the positioning point P1, if the docking connector 10 is to be withdrawn, the docking connector is applied again. 10, the top slider 3 is slid backward in the chute 15 for the second time, and the limiting portion 53 slides backward along the third slot 243 from the positioning point P1, and enters the fourth slot 244 through the third step S3 to be displaced. After the position P2 of the slider 3 is released from the limit position, the force is not applied to the docking connector 10, wherein the limiting portion 53 is not mistakenly returned to the second slot 242 by the third slot 243 due to the second step S2. . At this time, as shown in FIG. 9, the slider 3 The elastic force generated by the compression of the two elastic members 4 slides forward, and the displacement of the positioning hook 5 is caused to cause the limiting portion 53 to enter the first slot 241 from the fourth slot 244 through the fourth step S4 and then return to the origin P0. The docking connector 10 can be withdrawn from the connector structure of the present creative embodiment without requiring sufficient labor. In addition, when the docking connector 10 is withdrawn and the slider 3 is slid forward in the chute 15, the bottom surface of the slot 34 of the slider 3 is a front low and a high inclined surface, which can help to open the punching hole 101. Contact portion 81.
雖然本創作已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本創作，任何本領域技術人員，在不脫離本創作的精神和範圍內，當可作些許更動與潤飾。例如，本創作實施例之滑塊、彈性件、定位勾及導槽所組成的結構可改成設置在連接器結構的兩側中任一側，以滿足連接器不同空間需求。因此，本創作的保護範圍當視所附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, the structure of the slider, the elastic member, the positioning hook and the guide groove of the present embodiment can be modified to be disposed on either side of the connector structure to meet different space requirements of the connector. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the appended patent application.
1‧‧‧絕緣殼體 1‧‧‧Insulated housing
11‧‧‧窗口 11‧‧‧ window
12‧‧‧側壁 12‧‧‧ side wall
13‧‧‧底壁 13‧‧‧ bottom wall
14‧‧‧容置空間 14‧‧‧ accommodating space
15‧‧‧滑槽 15‧‧‧Chute
16‧‧‧開口 16‧‧‧ openings
2‧‧‧絕緣本體 2‧‧‧Insulated body
21‧‧‧基座 21‧‧‧Base
22‧‧‧舌板 22‧‧‧ tongue plate
23‧‧‧第一固定部 23‧‧‧First Fixed Department
24‧‧‧導槽 24‧‧‧Guide
25‧‧‧穿孔 25‧‧‧Perforation
3‧‧‧滑塊 3‧‧‧ Slider
33‧‧‧連接部 33‧‧‧Connecting Department
4‧‧‧彈性件 4‧‧‧Flexible parts
5‧‧‧定位勾 5‧‧‧ Positioning hook
51‧‧‧第一端 51‧‧‧ first end
52‧‧‧第二端 52‧‧‧ second end
53‧‧‧限位部 53‧‧‧Limited Department
6‧‧‧端子 6‧‧‧ terminals
7‧‧‧側彈片 7‧‧‧Side shrapnel
71‧‧‧接觸部 71‧‧‧Contacts
72‧‧‧彈臂 72‧‧‧Bounce arm
73‧‧‧固定部 73‧‧‧ Fixed Department
8‧‧‧彈片 8‧‧‧Shrap
9‧‧‧遮蔽殼體 9‧‧‧Shaded housing
91‧‧‧止擋片 91‧‧‧stop film
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420572973.8U CN204216314U (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2014-10-07 | Connector construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM513496U true TWM513496U (en) | 2015-12-01 |
Family
ID=52984953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104200798U TWM513496U (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2015-01-16 | Connector structure |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204216314U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM513496U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113451831B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2023-06-16 | 衡南得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Connector assembly |
-
2014
- 2014-10-07 CN CN201420572973.8U patent/CN204216314U/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-01-16 TW TW104200798U patent/TWM513496U/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN204216314U (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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