TWM512523U

TWM512523U - Safety car door opening device

Info

Publication number: TWM512523U
Application number: TW104208840U
Authority: TW
Inventors: Dong-Xun Wang; wei-cheng Zhang; Zheng-Teng Zhu; Zheng-Ting Li
Original assignee: Dong-Xun Wang; wei-cheng Zhang; Zheng-Teng Zhu; Zheng-Ting Li
Priority date: 2015-06-03
Filing date: 2015-06-03
Publication date: 2015-11-21

Description

汽車車門安全開啟裝置Car door safety opening device

本創作係一種汽車車門安全開啟裝置，尤指使駕駛人及乘客必須以雙手交叉開門的汽車車門安全開啟裝置。This creation is a safety opening device for automobile doors, especially a safety door opening device for a driver's car and a passenger who must open the door with both hands.

停放於路邊的汽車上的駕駛與乘客於下車時，會在開啟車門時，轉頭查看後方是否有車輛或機車通過，確定後方沒有來車後，就可以打開車門並下車。When driving on a roadside car and passengers get off the bus, when turning on the car door, turn around and check if there is a vehicle or locomotive passing behind. After confirming that there is no car coming in, you can open the door and get off.

請參閱圖9，汽車駕駛以及乘客時常在開啟汽車車門90時，忽略轉頭檢查後方是否有來車的動作，直接拉動車門拉桿91並將汽車車門90打開，導致後方來車因閃避不及而撞上開啟的汽車車門90，造成汽車車門或後方來車撞損，以及造成後方機車的騎士、乘客受傷，甚至造成生命安全的問題。Referring to Figure 9, when driving the car and passengers often turn on the car door 90, ignore the turning head to check whether there is an incoming car movement, directly pull the door lever 91 and open the car door 90, causing the rear car to crash due to evasion. The opening of the car door 90 causes damage to the car door or the rear of the car, as well as causing injuries to the knights and passengers of the rear locomotive, and even causing life safety problems.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一汽車車門安全開啟裝置，希藉此改善汽車駕駛以及乘客於開門時沒有檢查後方是否有來車，導致汽車駕駛以及乘客於開門時，使後方來車因閃避不及而撞上開啟的車門，進而發生意外，甚至造成生命安全的問題。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a car door safety opening device, in order to improve the driving of the car and whether the passengers have not checked at the time of opening the door, resulting in the car driving and the passengers when the door is opened, the rear car is not evasive. Hit the open door, causing accidents and even life-saving problems.

為達成前揭目的，本創作之汽車車門安全開啟裝置包含：一啟閉組件，其包含一車門拉桿、一連接件、一車門門鎖及一限位件，該連接件具有一第一端及一第二端，該連接件的第一端設於該車門拉桿，該車門門鎖係設於該連接件的第二端，該限位件設於該連接件並位於該連接件的第一端與第二端之間，其中該限位件含有一限位面；以及一安全組件，其係位於該啟閉組件的一側，該安全組件包含一開關及一***，該***受控於該開關並具有一可移動的擋桿，且該擋桿配合該限位件的限位面。In order to achieve the foregoing disclosure, the automobile door safety opening device of the present invention comprises: an opening and closing assembly, comprising a door pull rod, a connecting member, a door door lock and a limiting member, the connecting member having a first end and a second end, the first end of the connecting member is disposed on the door pull rod, the door lock is disposed at the second end of the connecting member, the limiting member is disposed on the connecting member and is located at the first of the connecting member Between the end and the second end, wherein the limiting member comprises a limiting surface; and a safety component is located on one side of the opening and closing assembly, the safety component comprises a switch and a positioner, the positioner is The switch is controlled and has a movable blocking lever, and the blocking lever cooperates with the limiting surface of the limiting member.

該車車門安全開啟裝置係設於汽車車門上，該啟閉組件控制汽車車門的啟閉，於汽車駕駛以及乘客開門時，必須雙手交叉分別控制該安全組件與該啟閉組件，使該***的擋桿脫離該啟閉組件中的限位件，才能拉動該車門拉桿並開啟車門，因該汽車車門安全開啟裝置的設置，汽車駕駛以及乘客在開門時必須雙手交叉並用，進而可自然地轉身並查看後方來車情形，達到讓汽車駕駛以及乘客於開門前檢查後方是否有來車的目的，有效提升安全性。The vehicle door safety opening device is disposed on the automobile door, and the opening and closing assembly controls the opening and closing of the automobile door. When the vehicle is driving and the passenger opens the door, the safety component and the opening and closing assembly must be separately controlled by hands to make the positioning. The lever of the device is disengaged from the limiting member in the opening and closing assembly to pull the door lever and open the door. Because of the setting of the safety door opening device of the automobile door, the driver of the car and the passenger must use both hands when opening the door, thereby naturally Turn around and check the situation of the rear car, so that the car can be driven and the passengers can check the car before opening the door to improve the safety.

請參閱圖1、圖2，為本創作汽車車門安全開啟裝置之一種較佳實施例，其包含一啟閉組件10及一安全組件20。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which is a preferred embodiment of the vehicle door safety opening device, which comprises an opening and closing assembly 10 and a safety component 20 .

該啟閉組件10包含一車門拉桿11、一連接件12、一車門門鎖13及一限位件14，該連接件12具有一第一端及一第二端，該連接件12的第一端設於該車門拉桿11，該車門門鎖13係設於該連接件12的第二端，該限位件14設於該連接件12並位於該連接件12的第一端與第二端之間，其中該限位件14含有一限位面。The opening and closing assembly 10 includes a door pull rod 11 , a connecting member 12 , a door lock 13 and a limiting member 14 . The connecting member 12 has a first end and a second end, and the connecting member 12 is first. The end of the connecting member 12 is disposed at the second end of the connecting member 12, and the limiting member 14 is disposed at the first end and the second end of the connecting member 12 Between the limit member 14 and a limiting surface.

該安全組件20係位於該啟閉組件10的一側，該安全組件20包含一開關21及一***22，該***22受控於該開關21並具有一可移動的擋桿23，且該擋桿23配合該限位件14的限位面。The safety component 20 is located at one side of the opening and closing assembly 10, and the safety component 20 includes a switch 21 and a positioner 22, the positioner 22 is controlled by the switch 21 and has a movable lever 23, and The blocking lever 23 cooperates with the limiting surface of the limiting member 14 .

該安全組件20可以為電控式或機械式的安全組件20，該***22包含一移動柱24，該移動柱24連接該檔桿23，該汽車車門安全開啟裝置包含一緊急開啟件40，該緊急開啟件40係設置於該安全組件20的上方，該緊急開啟件40包含一控制單元41及一彈簧42，該控制單元41的末端抵靠該移動柱24，該彈簧42套設於該控制單元10。The safety component 20 can be an electronically controlled or mechanical safety component 20, the locator 22 includes a moving column 24, the moving column 24 is coupled to the gear lever 23, and the vehicle door safety opening device includes an emergency opening member 40. The emergency opening member 40 is disposed above the safety component 20, and the emergency opening member 40 includes a control unit 41 and a spring 42. The end of the control unit 41 abuts against the moving column 24, and the spring 42 is sleeved on the Control unit 10.

該安全組件20包含一電源線50及一發光件51，該電源線50連接該開關21，該發光件51連接該電源線50，該發光件51受控於該開關21，且該限位件14可以為一圓環，其中該圓環內部形成一圓孔，所述限位面位於該圓環的內緣，此外，該開關21可以為一按鈕。The power module 50 includes a power cord 50 and a light-emitting member 51. The power cord 50 is connected to the switch 21. The light-emitting member 51 is connected to the power cord 50. The light-emitting member 51 is controlled by the switch 21, and the limiting member is 14 may be a ring in which a circular hole is formed inside the ring, the limiting surface is located at the inner edge of the ring, and the switch 21 may be a button.

該汽車車門安全開啟裝置係設置於汽車車門30內側，該汽車車門30具有一前緣及一後緣，該車門拉桿11係設置於該汽車車門30的內側鄰近前緣處，該車門門鎖13係設置於汽車車門30的內側後緣，該汽車車門30包含一車門門把31，該車門門把31位於該汽車車門30的內側，且該車門門把31具有一前端及一後端，該車門門把31的前端鄰近該汽車車門30的前緣，該車門門把31的後端鄰近該汽車車門30的後緣，該開關21設置於該車門門把31的末端，且鄰近該車門門鎖31。The vehicle door safety opening device is disposed inside the automobile door 30. The automobile door 30 has a front edge and a rear edge. The door pull rod 11 is disposed at an inner side of the automobile door 30 adjacent to the front edge. The door door lock 13 The door 10 is disposed at an inner rear edge of the automobile door 30. The door 10 includes a door handle 31 located at an inner side of the door 30, and the door handle 31 has a front end and a rear end. The front end of the door door handle 31 is adjacent to the front edge of the automobile door 30. The rear end of the door door handle 31 is adjacent to the rear edge of the vehicle door 30. The switch 21 is disposed at the end of the door door handle 31 and adjacent to the door door. Lock 31.

如圖3、圖4所示，由於該開關21係設置於該車門門把31的末端，使汽車駕駛以及乘客於開啟汽車車門30時，難以使用鄰近汽車車門30的手啟動該開關21，此時汽車駕駛以及乘客必須轉身面向汽車車門30，並使用另一手作動開關21，使該***22的擋桿23移動並脫離該限位件14的限位面，解除該擋桿限位該限位件的狀態，同時使用鄰近汽車車門30的手拉動該車門拉桿11，使該車門拉桿11拉動該連接件12進而使該車門門鎖13開啟，並開啟汽車車門30，使汽車駕駛以及乘客於開門必須使用雙手開啟汽車車門30，並藉此使汽車駕駛以及乘客於開啟汽車車門30時會有一較大幅度轉身的動作，而該轉身的動作能使汽車駕駛以及乘客便於查看後方來車，進而使汽車駕駛以及乘客於開啟汽車車門30時做出查看後方來車的動作。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, since the switch 21 is disposed at the end of the door handle 31, it is difficult for the driver to drive the vehicle door 30 and the passenger to open the door 30, and it is difficult to activate the switch 21 by using the hand adjacent to the door 30. When the driver of the car and the passenger must turn to face the car door 30, and use the other hand to actuate the switch 21, the lever 23 of the positioner 22 is moved away from the limit surface of the limiting member 14, and the limit of the bar is released. The state of the bit member is simultaneously pulled by the adjacent car door 30, so that the door pull rod 11 pulls the connecting member 12 to open the door door lock 13 and opens the car door 30 to drive the car and the passengers. The door must be opened with both hands to open the car door 30, and thereby the car driving and the passengers have a large turning action when the car door 30 is opened, and the turning action enables the car to drive and the passengers to view the rear car. Further, the driver of the car and the passenger are made to check the action of the rear car when the car door 30 is opened.

汽車駕駛以及乘客於開啟汽車車門30時，若僅拉動該車門拉桿11，會因為該***22的擋桿23抵靠該限位件14的限位面，該限位件14被限位而無法移動，導致該車門拉桿11無法拉動該連接件12，且該連接件12無法帶動該車門門鎖13執行開啟動作，所以汽車車門30無法順利開啟，進一步可提醒汽車駕駛及乘客需要騰出一手控制該安全組件20，以及提醒汽車駕駛及乘客轉頭查看後方來車情形。When the vehicle is driving and the passenger opens the door 10 of the vehicle, if the door lever 11 is only pulled, the stopper 14 of the positioner 22 is abutted against the limiting surface of the limiting member 14, and the limiting member 14 is restrained. The door pull rod 11 cannot pull the connecting member 12, and the connecting member 12 cannot drive the door door lock 13 to perform the opening action, so the car door 30 cannot be opened smoothly, and further reminds the driver of the car and the passenger needs to free up one hand. The safety component 20 is controlled, and the driver of the car and the passenger are turned to look at the rear car.

如圖5至圖7所示，該緊急開啟件40外露於該汽車車門30內側，當汽車落水或無電力而導致無法使該安全組件的***22作動時，汽車駕駛或乘客可藉由按下該緊急開啟件40，使該緊急開啟件40中的控制單元41將該移動柱24下壓，同時使該檔桿23脫離限位件14，故可使汽車駕駛或乘客能打開車門。As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7, the emergency opening member 40 is exposed inside the automobile door 30. When the vehicle is dropped or has no power, and the positioner 22 of the safety component cannot be activated, the driver or the passenger can press the button. The emergency opening member 40 is lowered such that the control unit 41 in the emergency opening member 40 presses the moving column 24 while the shift lever 23 is disengaged from the limiting member 14, so that the vehicle can be driven or the passenger can open the door.

如圖5、圖8所示，而該發光件51係設置於汽車後方的擋風玻璃上，並與相對應的汽車車門30同一側，當汽車駕駛及乘客按下該開關21時，該與該汽車車門30相對應的發光件51便會發光，可藉此提醒後方來車。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 , the illuminating member 51 is disposed on the windshield behind the automobile and is on the same side of the corresponding automobile door 30. When the vehicle is driven and the passenger presses the switch 21, the The illuminating member 51 corresponding to the car door 30 will emit light, thereby reminding the rear vehicle.

綜上所述，該安全組件20的設置能使汽車駕駛以及乘客必須以雙手開啟汽車車門30，使汽車駕駛及乘客於開啟汽車車門30時做出一轉身的動作，進而使汽車駕駛以及乘客能便於查看後方來車，此外，汽車駕駛以及乘客若沒有操作該安全組件20，該汽車車門30將無法開啟，以提醒汽車駕駛及乘客要操控該安全組件20，並查看後方來車，進而達到提升安全性的目的。In summary, the safety component 20 is configured to enable the driver of the car and the passenger to open the car door 30 with both hands, so that the driver of the car and the passenger make a turning action when the car door 30 is opened, thereby driving the car and the passenger. It is convenient to view the rear car. In addition, if the car driver and the passenger do not operate the safety component 20, the car door 30 will not be opened to remind the car driver and the passenger to operate the safety component 20, and to view the rear car, thereby achieving Improve the purpose of security.

10‧‧‧啟閉組件
11‧‧‧車門拉桿
12‧‧‧連接件
13‧‧‧車門門鎖
14‧‧‧限位件
20‧‧‧安全組件
21‧‧‧開關
22‧‧‧***
23‧‧‧擋桿
24‧‧‧移動柱
30‧‧‧汽車車門
31‧‧‧汽車門把
40‧‧‧緊急開啟件
41‧‧‧控制單元
42‧‧‧彈簧
50‧‧‧電源線
52‧‧‧發光件
90‧‧‧汽車車門
91‧‧‧車門拉桿10‧‧‧Opening and closing components
11‧‧‧Door lever
12‧‧‧Connecting parts
13‧‧‧Door door lock
14‧‧‧Limited parts
20‧‧‧Security components
21‧‧‧ switch
22‧‧‧ Locator
23‧‧ ‧bar
24‧‧‧ moving column
30‧‧‧Automobile doors
31‧‧‧Car doorknob
40‧‧‧Emergency opening parts
41‧‧‧Control unit
42‧‧‧ Spring
50‧‧‧Power cord
52‧‧‧Lighting parts
90‧‧‧ car door
91‧‧‧Door lever

圖1：為本創作汽車車門安全開啟裝置裝設於汽車車門之第一種較佳實施例之側視示意圖。圖2：為本創作汽車車門安全開啟裝置之第一種較佳實施例之側視示意圖。圖3：為本創作汽車車門安全開啟裝置之第一種較佳實施例之使用狀態俯視示意圖。圖4：為本創作汽車車門安全開啟裝置之第一種較佳實施例之作動示意圖。圖5：為本創作汽車車門安全開啟裝置裝設於汽車車門之第二種較佳實施例之側視示意圖。圖6：為本創作汽車車門安全開啟裝置之第二種較佳實施例之作動示意圖。圖7：為本創作汽車車門安全開啟裝置之第二種較佳實施例之局部放大立體圖。圖8：為本創作汽車車門安全開啟裝置之發光件作動示意圖。圖9：為現今汽車駕駛或乘客開啟車門的俯視示意圖。Figure 1 is a side elevational view of a first preferred embodiment of a vehicle door safety opening device mounted to a vehicle door. Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the first preferred embodiment of the safe opening device for a vehicle door. Fig. 3 is a top plan view showing the state of use of the first preferred embodiment of the vehicle door safety opening device of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the operation of the first preferred embodiment of the safe opening device for a vehicle door. Figure 5 is a side elevational view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention in which a vehicle door safety opening device is mounted to a vehicle door. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the operation of the second preferred embodiment of the safe opening device for a vehicle door. Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a second preferred embodiment of the safe opening device for a vehicle door of the present invention. Figure 8: Schematic diagram of the operation of the illuminating member of the safe opening device of the automobile door. Figure 9: A top-down view of the current car driving or passenger opening the door.

10‧‧‧啟閉組件 10‧‧‧Opening and closing components

11‧‧‧車門拉桿 11‧‧‧Door lever

12‧‧‧連接件 12‧‧‧Connecting parts

13‧‧‧車門門鎖 13‧‧‧Door door lock

14‧‧‧限位件 14‧‧‧Limited parts

20‧‧‧安全組件 20‧‧‧Security components

21‧‧‧開關 21‧‧‧ switch

22‧‧‧*** 22‧‧‧ Locator

23‧‧‧擋桿 23‧‧ ‧bar

30‧‧‧汽車車門 30‧‧‧Automobile doors

31‧‧‧汽車門把 31‧‧‧Car doorknob

Claims

一種汽車車門安全開啟裝置，其包含：一啟閉組件，其包含一車門拉桿、一連接件、一車門門鎖及一限位件，該連接件具有一第一端及一第二端，該連接件的第一端設於該車門拉桿，該車門門鎖係設於該連接件的第二端，該限位件設於該連接件並位於該連接件的第一端與第二端之間，其中該限位件含有一限位面；以及一安全組件，其係位於該啟閉組件的一側，該安全組件包含一開關及一***，該***受控於該開關並具有一可移動的擋桿，且該擋桿配合該限位件的限位面。A safety door opening device for an automobile door, comprising: an opening and closing assembly, comprising a door pull rod, a connecting member, a door door lock and a limiting member, the connecting member having a first end and a second end, The first end of the connecting member is disposed on the door pull rod, the door door lock is disposed at the second end of the connecting member, the limiting member is disposed on the connecting member and located at the first end and the second end of the connecting member And wherein the limiting member includes a limiting surface; and a safety component is located on one side of the opening and closing assembly, the safety component includes a switch and a positioner, the positioner is controlled by the switch and has a movable blocking lever, and the blocking lever cooperates with the limiting surface of the limiting member.

如請求項1所述之汽車車門安全開啟裝置，其中該安全組件為電控式的安全組件。The vehicle door safety opening device of claim 1, wherein the safety component is an electronically controlled safety component.

如請求項1所述之汽車車門安全開啟裝置，其中該安全組件為機械式的安全組件。The vehicle door safety opening device of claim 1, wherein the safety component is a mechanical safety component.

如請求項2所述之汽車車門安全開啟裝置，其中該***包含一移動柱，該移動柱連接該檔桿，該汽車車門安全開啟裝置包含一緊急開啟件，該緊急開啟件係設置於該安全組件的上方，該緊急開啟件包含一控制單元及一彈簧，該控制單元的末端抵靠該移動柱，該彈簧套設於該控制單元。The vehicle door safety opening device of claim 2, wherein the positioner comprises a moving column, the moving column is connected to the gear lever, and the automobile door safety opening device comprises an emergency opening member, wherein the emergency opening member is disposed on the Above the safety component, the emergency opening member comprises a control unit and a spring, the end of the control unit abuts against the moving column, and the spring is sleeved on the control unit.

如請求項2所述之汽車車門安全開啟裝置，其中該安全組件包含一電源線及一發光件，該電源線連接該開關，該發光件連接該電源線，該發光件受控於該開關。The vehicle door safety opening device of claim 2, wherein the safety component comprises a power cord and a light emitting component, the power cord is connected to the switch, the light emitting component is connected to the power cord, and the light emitting component is controlled by the switch.

如請求項1至5中任一項所述之汽車車門安全開啟裝置，其中該限位件為一圓環，該圓環內部形成一圓孔，所述限位面位於該圓環的內緣。The vehicle door safety opening device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the limiting member is a ring having a circular hole formed therein, and the limiting surface is located at an inner edge of the ring.

如請求項1至5中任一項所述之汽車車門安全開啟裝置，其中該開關為一按鈕。The vehicle door safety opening device of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the switch is a button.

如請求項6所述之汽車車門安全開啟裝置，其中該開關為一按鈕。The car door safety opening device of claim 6, wherein the switch is a button.