TWM511300U - Protector capable of receiving audio signal - Google Patents
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- TWM511300U TWM511300U TW104213225U TW104213225U TWM511300U TW M511300 U TWM511300 U TW M511300U TW 104213225 U TW104213225 U TW 104213225U TW 104213225 U TW104213225 U TW 104213225U TW M511300 U TWM511300 U TW M511300U
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本創作係有關於一種可以針對人體所發出的各種聲音，進行偵測及進行比對之護具構造。This creation is about a protective gear structure that can detect and compare the various sounds emitted by the human body.
醫療上的聽診，是診斷應用非常廣泛的看診方式之一。例如經由聽心音可以診斷心律不整及心瓣膜病變。聽肺呼吸聲可以診斷大部分的肺部疾病。聽腸子蠕動聲和胎兒的心跳聲等，也都是臨床上很重要的參考資料。甚至於敲敲腹部便可知道是否腹脹或積水，敲敲肺部亦可偵知是否肝腫大或肺積水。而聽關節活動的聲音，則可以預知關節的病變。根據研究，藉由關節聽診來評估臏股關節軟骨是否磨損，診斷的正確率更高達95%；而聽診半月板破裂所產生的特殊振動訊號，其準確率約也能達到86%。然由於聽診必須配合儀器、器具及相關醫療的專業技術才能達成，一般人並無法自行操作與斷。Medical auscultation is one of the most widely used methods of diagnosis. Arrhythmia and heart valve disease can be diagnosed, for example, by listening to heart sounds. Listening to lung breathing can diagnose most lung diseases. Listening to intestinal peristalsis and fetal heartbeat are also important clinical references. Even if you knock on the abdomen, you can know whether it is bloating or stagnant water. Knocking on the lungs can also detect whether the liver is swollen or hydronephrosis. And listening to the sound of joint activity, you can predict the lesions of the joint. According to the study, joint auscultation to assess the wear and tear of patellofemoral articular cartilage, the correct rate of diagnosis is up to 95%; and the special vibration signal generated by auscultation of meniscus rupture, the accuracy rate can reach 86%. However, because auscultation must be based on the professional skills of instruments, appliances and related medical treatments, the average person cannot operate and break on their own.
因此有如中華民國99年3月16日所公開之發明第201010765號「運動員回饋診斷系統」專利案，其係揭露：一套以量測多關節生理震顫(Tremor)為主的輔助訓練系統。包含一加速感測器、一類比數位器(ADC)、一調節器、一個人數位助理(PDA)、一數位類比器(DAC)、一聲音信號所組成，此運動員回饋診斷系統，動作流程：其由多頻道的加速感測器分別固定在選手的左右手臂上，將類比的加速度信號放大之後再經由類比數位器(ADC)轉換成數位信號，到微控制器中之微軟調節器，經過自行開發的演算法解析目前選手整體的震顫狀況，綜合各項不同權重的指標參數，得出一個穩定性的分數，再經由數位類比器(DAC)輸出一個聲音信號給選手來修正目前的姿勢；初期我們將直接把多通道的震顫(Tremor)信號經由藍芽技術傳輸到可攜式信號搜集器(如PDA)上，以自行撰寫的程式來進行信號的分析。藉此輔助與預警，提醒選手在平常練習過程中調整自己最適合的姿勢。Therefore, there is a patent case for the "Athlete Feedback Diagnosis System" of the invention No. 201010765 disclosed by the Republic of China on March 16, 1999. It discloses a set of auxiliary training systems based on measuring multiple joint physiological tremor (Tremor). The utility model comprises an acceleration sensor, an analog digital device (ADC), a regulator, a PDA, a digital analogizer (DAC) and an acoustic signal. The athlete feedbacks the diagnosis system, and the action flow: The multi-channel accelerometer is fixed on the left and right arms of the player, the analog acceleration signal is amplified, and then converted into a digital signal by an analog digital device (ADC), to the Microsoft regulator in the microcontroller, and developed by itself. The algorithm analyzes the current tremor status of the player, synthesizes the index parameters of different weights, and obtains a stable score, and then outputs a sound signal to the player through the digital analogizer (DAC) to correct the current posture; The multi-channel Tremor signal will be directly transmitted to a portable signal collector (such as a PDA) via Bluetooth technology, and the signal analysis will be performed by a program written by itself. This assists and alerts, reminding players to adjust their most suitable posture during the usual practice.
該專利前案雖然揭示有利用測量關節的聲音，用以輔助矯正射箭的動作。惟該專利前案之測量裝置體積龐大，無法隨時配載於選手身上測量使用及攜帶。Although the patent predecessor discloses the use of the sound of measuring joints to assist in correcting the action of archery. However, the measuring device of the patent case is bulky and cannot be loaded on the player for measurement and use.
因此有如中華民國100年8月21日所公告之發明第I347179號「用於監控生理機能之偵測裝置以及分離式穿戴裝置」專利案，其係揭露：其包含一第一穿戴部、一第二穿戴部以及至少一連接單元。該第一穿戴部包含一偵測單元，用以偵測該對象之生理機能，並且回應偵測到的生理機能產生一對應訊號。該第二穿戴部包含一處理模組，用以接收該對應訊號。此外，該至少一連接單元包含一第一導接部以及一第二導接部。該第一導接部設置於該第一穿戴部上且連接該偵測單元，該第二導接部設置於該第二穿戴部上且連接該處理模組。當該第一導接部接觸該第二導接部時，該連接單元能將該對應訊號自該偵測單元傳輸至該處理模組。Therefore, there is a patent case No. I347179 entitled "Detecting device for detecting physiological functions and a separate wearable device" disclosed in the Republic of China on August 21, 100, which discloses that it comprises a first wearing part, a first Two wearing parts and at least one connecting unit. The first wearing part includes a detecting unit for detecting the physiological function of the object, and generating a corresponding signal in response to the detected physiological function. The second wearing part includes a processing module for receiving the corresponding signal. In addition, the at least one connecting unit includes a first guiding portion and a second guiding portion. The first guiding portion is disposed on the first wearing portion and is connected to the detecting unit. The second guiding portion is disposed on the second wearing portion and connected to the processing module. When the first guiding portion contacts the second guiding portion, the connecting unit can transmit the corresponding signal from the detecting unit to the processing module.
該專利前案僅揭示有測量心跳的聲音訊號，並無法針對人體其他部位之聲音進行測量，故所能測量的範圍受限，使用效果不佳。The patent case only reveals the sound signal for measuring the heartbeat, and cannot measure the sound of other parts of the human body, so the range that can be measured is limited, and the use effect is not good.
爰此，有鑑於目前的護具對於人體各部位所發出之聲音，並不具有偵測接收之功能。故本創作提供一種可接收音訊之護具，係設有一護具本體；一微型偵測器，固定於該護具本體上，該微型偵測器設有一收音單元，用以偵測一聲音，並輸出一類比聲音訊號，該微型偵測器設有一類比數位轉換單元，該類比數位轉換單元係訊號連接至該收音單元，藉以將該類比聲音訊號，予以轉換成一數位聲音訊號輸出，又該微型偵測器設有一數位訊號處理單元，該數位訊號處理單元係訊號連接至該類比數位轉換單元，藉以將該數位聲音訊號加以處理運算後，並輸出一比對結果。Therefore, in view of the fact that the current protective gear has sounds for various parts of the human body, it does not have the function of detecting and receiving. Therefore, the present invention provides a protective device for receiving audio, which is provided with a protective body; a miniature detector is fixed on the protective body, and the micro-detector is provided with a sounding unit for detecting a sound. And outputting an analog signal, the micro-detector is provided with an analog-to-digital conversion unit, and the analog-to-digital conversion unit signal is connected to the radio unit, thereby converting the analog audio signal into a digital audio signal output, and the micro The detector is provided with a digital signal processing unit, and the digital signal processing unit is connected to the analog digital conversion unit to process the digital audio signal and output a comparison result.
上述護具本體設有相對之一內表面及一外表面，該內表面上至少設有一固定部。The brace body is provided with a pair of inner surfaces and an outer surface, and the inner surface is provided with at least one fixing portion.
上述收音單元係為一麥克風，並且平設於該內表面上。The sound pickup unit is a microphone and is flat on the inner surface.
上述固定部係為一黏扣帶。The fixing portion is a fastening tape.
上述護具本體係為一護膝、一護腰、一護腕、一護肘、一護踝或一護肩的型態。The above protective device system is a knee protector, a waist protector, a wrist guard, a elbow guard, an ankle guard or a shoulder guard.
上述收音單元係用以偵測人體所發出之聲音，並且將所偵測到之聲音放大後才輸出。The above-mentioned radio unit is used for detecting the sound emitted by the human body, and the detected sound is amplified before being output.
上述數位訊號處理單元根據內建之一聲音判斷標準，與該數位聲音訊號進行比對，而輸出該比對結果。The digital signal processing unit compares the digital sound signal according to a built-in sound judgment standard, and outputs the comparison result.
上述聲音判斷標準包含有一關節活動聲音、一腸胃蠕動聲音、一心肺跳動聲音其中之一或其組合。The above sound judgment standard includes one of a joint activity sound, a gastrointestinal motility sound, a heart and lung beat sound, or a combination thereof.
上述微型偵測器設有一輸出埠，該輸出埠係為一USB插槽、一MICRO USB插槽或一MINI USB插槽，以供連接一傳輸線，將該比對結果以有線方式輸出。The micro-detector is provided with an output port, which is a USB slot, a MICRO USB slot or a MINI USB slot for connecting a transmission line, and the comparison result is outputted in a wired manner.
上述微型偵測器設有一無線傳送元件，該無線傳送元件係以一通訊網路、一3G網路、一4G網路、一Wi-Fi或一藍芽訊號，將該比對結果以無線方式輸出。The micro-detector is provided with a wireless transmission component, and the wireless transmission component is wirelessly outputted by a communication network, a 3G network, a 4G network, a Wi-Fi or a Bluetooth signal. .
本創作具有下列之優點：This creation has the following advantages:
1.本創作係可固定於人體上的各個部份，藉以針對人體所發出的各種不同聲音進行偵測及比對，而可以做為提早預防、自主管理或診治之參考。1. This creative department can be fixed on various parts of the human body to detect and compare various sounds emitted by the human body, and can be used as a reference for early prevention, self-management or diagnosis and treatment.
2.本創作係配合偵測人體不同的部位使用，而可設置成為一護膝、一護腰、一護腕、一護肘、一護踝、一護肩的型態，藉以方便不同使用者，根據不同的使用部位而選用。2. The creation department cooperates with the detection of different parts of the human body, and can be set into a kneepad, a waistband, a wristband, a elbow guard, an ankle guard, and a shoulder guard to facilitate different users. Choose according to different parts of use.
3.本創作係配合微型偵測器共同實施，由於其體積小、重量輕，不會佔據過多的空間，也不會造成負荷，更不會妨礙使用者之活動，故可以供人體長期佩載使用及偵測。3. This creation department cooperates with the micro-detector to implement it. Because of its small size and light weight, it will not occupy too much space, nor will it cause load, and will not hinder the user's activities, so it can be used for a long time. Use and detection.
請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，本創作實施例包括有護具本體(1)及微型偵測器(2)，其中：Referring to the first and second figures, the present embodiment includes a protector body (1) and a micro detector (2), wherein:
護具本體(1)，係為一具有彈性之透氣材質所製成。該護具本體(1)設有相對之一內表面(11)及一外表面(12)。該內表面(11)上至少設有一固定部(13)，該固定部(13)係可為一黏扣帶，藉以將該護具本體(1)纏繞固定於人體之適當部位，本實施例之護具本體(1)係以一護膝的型態做為說明，故可供固定於人體(A)之膝蓋關節位置處。The protector body (1) is made of a flexible and breathable material. The brace body (1) is provided with an opposite inner surface (11) and an outer surface (12). The inner surface (11) is provided with at least one fixing portion (13). The fixing portion (13) can be a fastening tape, so that the brace body (1) is wound and fixed to an appropriate part of the human body. The protector body (1) is described in the form of a knee protector, so it can be fixed at the knee joint position of the human body (A).
微型偵測器(2)，固定於該護具本體(1)上。該微型偵測器(2)設有一收音單元(21)，該收音單元(21)係為一麥克風，並且平設於該護具本體(1)之內表面(11)上，用以偵測該膝蓋關節活動時之聲音，並且將所偵測到之聲音放大後予以輸出一類比聲音訊號。又該微型偵測器(2)設有一類比數位轉換單元(22)〔如第三圖所示〕，該類比數位轉換單元(22)係訊號連接至該收音單元(21)，藉以將該收音單元(21)所輸出之類比聲音訊號，予以轉換成一數位聲音訊號。又該微型偵測器(2)設有一數位訊號處理單元(23)，該數位訊號處理單元(23)係訊號連接至該類比數位轉換單元(22)，藉以將該類比數位轉換單元(22)所轉換之數位聲音訊號加以處理運算，並根據內建之一聲音判斷標準，進行判讀比對並輸出一比對結果。本創作之聲音判斷標準包含有一關節活動聲音、一腸胃蠕動聲音或一心肺跳動聲音。而該比對結果係以無線方式或有線方式予以輸出並儲存或記錄。The micro detector (2) is fixed to the brace body (1). The micro-detector (2) is provided with a sounding unit (21), and the sound-receiving unit (21) is a microphone and is disposed on the inner surface (11) of the protective body (1) for detecting The sound of the knee joint is active, and the detected sound is amplified to output an analog sound signal. The micro-detector (2) is provided with an analog-to-digital conversion unit (22) (as shown in the third figure), and the analog-to-digital conversion unit (22) is connected to the radio unit (21) to thereby receive the radio. The analog sound signal output by the unit (21) is converted into a digital sound signal. The micro-detector (2) is provided with a digital signal processing unit (23), and the digital signal processing unit (23) is connected to the analog-to-digital conversion unit (22), whereby the analog-to-digital conversion unit (22) The converted digital audio signal is processed and calculated according to one of the built-in sound judgment standards, and the comparison result is outputted and a comparison result is output. The sound judgment standard of this creation includes a joint activity sound, a gastrointestinal motility sound or a heart-lung beat sound. The comparison results are output and stored or recorded in a wireless or wired manner.
使用時，如第一圖及第二圖所示，將該護具本體(1)纏繞於人體(A)的膝蓋關節位置處，使該護具本體(1)的內表面(11)可以貼合於該膝蓋關節外之皮膚，而該微型偵測器(2)之收音單元(21)則可平貼接觸於膝膝蓋關節。藉以利用該護具本體(1)可以保護使用者之膝蓋，於日常生活中行走或跑步運動時，可以產生一保護作用。進一步提供一束縛力，以減輕膝蓋關節如有受傷部位的腫脹。並且可有助於刺激膝蓋周圍的神經，使得膝蓋關節的本體感覺或平衡感也能獲得提升，偵測膝關節位置和方向的本體感覺能力是必要的，可以預防關節的再次受傷。可給予膝蓋關節額外的支撐力，對於韌帶扭傷的患者尤為重要。又藉由該護具本體(1)的彈性及透氣作用，可使膝蓋關節的活動並不會受到太大的限制，以及提供了天然的透氣性，使過敏及發炎的情形下降，並且可供長期配載，以利於可隨時對於膝蓋關節進行偵測。總括而言，可有效的避免膝蓋關節產生運動傷害，及有助於膝蓋關節的傷後復健。When in use, as shown in the first figure and the second figure, the brace body (1) is wound around the knee joint position of the human body (A), so that the inner surface (11) of the brace body (1) can be attached. The skin outside the knee joint is combined, and the radio unit (21) of the micro-detector (2) can be in flat contact with the knee joint. By using the brace body (1), the knee of the user can be protected, and a protective effect can be generated when walking or running in daily life. A further binding force is provided to reduce swelling of the knee joint if there is an injury. It can also help stimulate the nerves around the knees, so that the sense of body or balance of the knee joints can be improved. It is necessary to detect the proprioception ability of the knee joint position and direction, and prevent joint re-injury. Additional support for the knee joint can be given, especially for patients with ligament sprains. Moreover, by the elasticity and ventilation of the body (1) of the brace, the movement of the knee joint can be prevented from being too restrictive, and the natural breathability is provided, so that the allergic and inflamed condition is reduced and available. Long-term loading, so that the knee joint can be detected at any time. In summary, it can effectively avoid sports injuries in the knee joints and help the knee joints to recover after injury.
又本創作同時可以利用該微型偵測器(2)，對於該膝蓋關節長時間的持續進行偵測。如第三圖及第四圖所示，該微型偵測器(2)之收音單元(21)，平貼於該膝蓋關節的位置處，因此平時行走或跑步運動時，該收音單元(21)可以持續的偵測該膝蓋關節活動時之聲音，並且利用該收音單元(21)將所偵測到之聲音予以放大，然後輸出一類比聲音訊號。該類比聲音訊號可傳輸至該類比數位轉換單元(22)，透過該類比數位轉換單元(22)之轉換功能，將類比聲音訊號予以轉換成為一數位聲音訊號並輸出。又該數位訊號處理單元(23)於接收到該類比數位轉換單元(22)所轉換輸出之數位聲音訊號，則可加以處理運算，並根據所內建有關於關節活動之聲音判斷標準，與所接收到之該數位聲音訊號進行判讀及比對，並且會產生一比對結果予以輸出。In addition, the creation can simultaneously utilize the micro-detector (2) to continuously detect the knee joint for a long time. As shown in the third and fourth figures, the radio unit (21) of the micro-detector (2) is flatly attached to the position of the knee joint, so the radio unit (21) is usually used during walking or running. The sound of the knee joint can be continuously detected, and the detected sound is amplified by the sounding unit (21), and then an analog sound signal is output. The analog audio signal can be transmitted to the analog digital conversion unit (22), and the analog audio signal is converted into a digital audio signal by the conversion function of the analog digital conversion unit (22) and output. The digital signal processing unit (23) receives the digital audio signal converted by the analog digital conversion unit (22), and can perform processing operations, and according to the built-in sound judgment standard for joint activity, The digital audio signal received is interpreted and compared, and a comparison result is output.
本創作另一實施例，該比對結果之輸出方式，可以包含有無線方式或有線方式二種。如果是利用有線方式進行輸出，如第五圖所示，該微型偵測器(2)上可設有一輸出埠(24)，該輸出埠(24)可以是一USB插槽、一MICRO USB插槽或一MINI USB插槽，以供連接一傳輸線，再以有線方式進行輸出。又如果是以無線方式輸出，則該微型偵測器(2)進一步設有一無線傳送元件(25)，該無線傳送元件(25)係可以通訊網路、3G網路、4G網路、Wi-Fi或藍芽訊號進行無線方式輸出。而所輸出之比對結果則可供做為提早預防、自主管理或診治之參考。In another embodiment of the present invention, the output manner of the comparison result may include two types: wireless mode or wired mode. If the output is wired, as shown in the fifth figure, the micro detector (2) can be provided with an output port (24), which can be a USB slot, a MICRO USB plug. A slot or a MINI USB slot for connecting a transmission line and then outputting it in a wired manner. If the output is wireless, the micro-detector (2) is further provided with a wireless transmission component (25), which can be a communication network, a 3G network, a 4G network, and a Wi-Fi. Or the Bluetooth signal is output wirelessly. The output comparison results can be used as a reference for early prevention, self-management or diagnosis and treatment.
本創作上述之護具本體(1)除了可供做為護膝使用以外，亦可供配合人體不同的偵測部位，而設置成不同之護具。例如為了偵測人體之腸胃蠕動聲音使用，則可設置成為一護腰的型態。或者為了配合偵測人體不同的關節部位使用，則可設置成為一護腕、一護肘、一護踝、一護肩等型態，皆為本創作可實施的方式之一。In addition to being used as a kneepad, the above-mentioned protective body (1) can also be used to match different detection parts of the human body, and is provided with different protective gears. For example, in order to detect the use of the gastrointestinal motility sound of the human body, it can be set to be a waist guard. Or in order to cooperate with the detection of different joint parts of the human body, it can be set as a wristband, a elbow guard, an ankle guard, a shoulder guard, etc., which are one of the ways in which the creation can be implemented.
惟，以上所述僅為本創作其中之二實施例，當不能以此限定本創作之申請專利保護範圍，舉凡依本創作之申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與替換，皆應仍屬於本創作申請專利範圍所涵蓋保護之範圍內。However, the above description is only two of the examples in this creation. When it is not possible to limit the scope of patent protection of this creation, the simple equivalent changes and replacements made by the scope of the patent application and the contents of the manual are all It shall remain within the scope of the protection covered by the scope of this patent application.
(1)‧‧‧護具本體 第7頁，共7頁(新型說明書)
(11)‧‧‧內表面
(12)‧‧‧外表面
(13)‧‧‧固定部
(2)‧‧‧微型偵測器
(21)‧‧‧收音單元
(22)‧‧‧類比數位轉換單元
(23)‧‧‧數位訊號處理單元
(24)‧‧‧輸出埠
(25)‧‧‧無線傳送元件
(A)‧‧‧人體(1) ‧‧‧ Protective gear body page 7 of 7 (new manual)
(11) ‧‧‧ inner surface
(12) ‧ ‧ outer surface
(13) ‧‧‧Fixed Department
(2)‧‧‧Microdetector
(21) ‧‧‧ Radio unit
(22) ‧‧‧ analog digital conversion unit
(23)‧‧‧Digital Signal Processing Unit
(24) ‧‧‧ Output 埠
(25)‧‧‧Wireless transmission components
(A) ‧ ‧ human body
[第一圖]係為本創作之立體外觀圖。[The first picture] is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation.
[第二圖]係為本創作固定於膝蓋關節位置處之示意圖。[Second picture] is a schematic diagram of the creation of the position fixed at the knee joint.
[第三圖]係為本創作微型偵測器之構造方塊圖。[Third image] is a block diagram of the construction of the miniature detector.
[第四圖]係為本創作偵測使用時之剖視圖。[Fourth image] is a cross-sectional view of the creative detection.
[第五圖]係為本創作另一實施例之示意圖。[Fifth Figure] is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present creation.
(1)‧‧‧護具本體 (1) ‧ ‧ protective gear body
(11)‧‧‧內表面 (11) ‧‧‧ inner surface
(13)‧‧‧固定部 (13) ‧‧‧Fixed Department
(2)‧‧‧微型偵測器 (2)‧‧‧Microdetector
(21)‧‧‧收音單元 (21) ‧‧‧ Radio unit
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104213225U TWM511300U (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Protector capable of receiving audio signal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104213225U TWM511300U (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Protector capable of receiving audio signal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM511300U true TWM511300U (en) | 2015-11-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104213225U TWM511300U (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Protector capable of receiving audio signal |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWM511300U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112601146A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-04-02 | 复旦大学 | Wearable equipment for monitoring and analyzing sound and vibration of knee joint part |
| TWI749880B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-12-11 | 緯創資通股份有限公司 | Method for recognizing physiological symptom and physiological symptom sensing system |
-
2015
- 2015-08-17 TW TW104213225U patent/TWM511300U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI749880B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-12-11 | 緯創資通股份有限公司 | Method for recognizing physiological symptom and physiological symptom sensing system |
| CN112601146A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-04-02 | 复旦大学 | Wearable equipment for monitoring and analyzing sound and vibration of knee joint part |
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