TWM509632U

TWM509632U - Human respiratory system function detecting device

Info

Publication number: TWM509632U
Application number: TW103220832U
Authority: TW
Inventors: meng-biao Xu; yong-long Xu
Original assignee: Goldvertech Systems Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-11-25
Filing date: 2014-11-25
Publication date: 2015-10-01

Description

人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置Measuring device for human respiratory function

本新型為一種人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置The present invention is a measuring device for human respiratory function

近年大氣污染日益嚴重，肺部發生疾病的情況日益增加。一般人對於肺功能的嚴重下降，不易於主觀上察覺，由於肺部相關疾病早期不易被患者本身發現，使得相關疾病容易錯過早期治療的時機，患者未及反應也使醫生容易忽視。即便進行肺部透視，也需在相關病情惡化後才能發現。傳統檢查肺部功能是利用一台肺功能測量機進行肺功能的測試。其中肺功能測量機必須位於一個恒溫恒壓的密閉空間，人們進一步經由醫師指示後進行肺功能的檢測。然而肺功能測量機的體積龐大，操作非常複雜且價格昂貴。因此，除了無法推廣成為家用醫療設備外，亦無法隨身攜帶，更無法於運動狀態下進行測試。傳統的測量阻力的方法通常用體描儀法和脈衝震盪法測定，不僅設備比較複雜，而且只是對中度病情的患者比較有效，輕度和重度病情的患者，測量效果較差。這種肺功能測量機因便利性較低，人們常常因此失去定期檢查肺部功能的動機而導致錯失治療初期肺部病變的先機。因此，設計一種較低價位的可攜式肺功能測量機，並利用網路將測量後的數值回報至醫院的分析系統以讓使用者能測量並知道自己的肺功能狀態是非常重要的。In recent years, air pollution has become increasingly serious, and diseases in the lungs have been increasing. The average person's severe decline in lung function is not easy to subjectively detect. Because the lung-related diseases are not easily detected by the patient itself in the early stage, the relevant diseases are easy to miss the timing of early treatment, and the patient's lack of response also makes the doctor easy to ignore. Even if the lungs are fluoroscopy, they need to be discovered after the relevant conditions have deteriorated. Traditionally, lung function tests were performed using a pulmonary function measuring machine for lung function testing. The lung function measuring machine must be located in a confined space with constant temperature and constant pressure, and the lung function is further tested by the physician. However, the lung function measuring machine is bulky, and the operation is very complicated and expensive. Therefore, in addition to being unable to promote it as a home medical device, it cannot be carried around, and it is impossible to test under exercise. The traditional method of measuring resistance is usually measured by the body finder method and the pulse oscillating method. The device is not only complicated, but also effective for patients with moderate disease. The patients with mild and severe disease have poor measurement results. Because of the low convenience of this type of pulmonary function measuring machine, people often lose the motivation to regularly check the function of the lungs, which leads to the missed opportunity of lung disease in the early stage of treatment. Therefore, it is important to design a lower-cost portable lung function measuring machine and use the network to report the measured value to the hospital's analysis system so that the user can measure and know his lung function status.

為解決既有技術中呼吸阻力測量裝置的缺點，本新型提出一種人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置，其包含一呼吸測量裝置，該呼吸測量裝置包含一呼吸測量流道及一測量模組，該呼吸測量流道為一中空管道，使用者呼吸的氣流經由該中空管道流通，該測量模組測量於該呼吸測量流道形成一單端密封狀態時，使用者呼吸氣流產生的一絕對氣壓，該絕對壓力對應一使用者的肺內壓力。In order to solve the shortcomings of the respiratory resistance measuring device in the prior art, the present invention provides a measuring device for human respiratory function, which comprises a breathing measuring device, which comprises a breathing measuring flow channel and a measuring module, the breathing The measuring flow channel is a hollow pipe through which the airflow that the user breathes flows, and the measuring module measures an absolute air pressure generated by the user's breathing airflow when the breathing measuring flow channel forms a single-end sealed state, the absolute The pressure corresponds to the intrapulmonary pressure of a user.

該測量模組測量該呼吸測量流道中的一氣體流量及一呼吸氣流溫度，該氣體流量及該呼吸氣流溫度由該呼吸氣流產生。The measurement module measures a gas flow rate and a respiratory air flow temperature in the respiratory measurement flow path, and the gas flow rate and the respiratory air flow temperature are generated by the respiratory air flow.

其中，該測量模組包含一節流裝置，該氣體流量與該呼吸氣流溫度模組透過該節流裝置測量該呼吸管道內的該氣體流量與該呼吸氣流溫度，其中：該節流裝置設置於該呼吸測量流道內，該節流裝置包含一緊縮段，該緊縮段的內徑小於該節流裝置自由端的內徑，使氣流通過時形成氣壓差異，該氣體流量與呼吸氣流溫度模組測量該呼吸測量流道內因該節流裝置形成的該壓差。The measurement module includes a flow device, and the gas flow rate and the respiratory air temperature module measure the gas flow rate and the respiratory air flow temperature in the breathing pipe through the throttling device, wherein: the throttling device is disposed at the In the respiratory measuring flow channel, the throttling device comprises a constricting section, the inner diameter of the constricting section being smaller than the inner diameter of the free end of the throttling device, so that a gas pressure difference is formed when the airflow passes, and the gas flow rate and the respiratory airflow temperature module measure the The pressure difference in the flow path due to the throttling device is measured in the respiratory flow path.

而人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置包含一附加測量裝置，而該附加測量裝置與一接收裝置訊號傳遞的連結，該附加測量裝置包含一三通閥、一自由氣體流道、一特殊氣體流道、一測量流道及一控制閥，該三通閥包含有三個彼此連通的出口，每一出口分別連接該自由氣體流道、該特殊氣體流道及該測量流道，其中：該三通閥包含一閥塊，該閥塊的位置變化控制該自由氣體流道、該特殊氣體流道及該測量流道的連通方式，該接收裝置控制該閥塊位置的變化；及該自由氣體流道及該特殊氣體流道與該控制閥連接，該控制閥的開關控制該自由氣體流道及該特殊氣體流道與外部空間的連通，而該接收裝置控制該控制閥的開關。The measuring device of the human respiratory system function comprises an additional measuring device, and the additional measuring device is connected with a receiving device signal, the additional measuring device comprises a three-way valve, a free gas flow channel, a special gas flow channel, a measuring flow channel and a control valve, the three-way valve comprising three outlets communicating with each other, each outlet being respectively connected to the free gas flow channel, the special gas flow channel and the measuring flow channel, wherein: the three-way valve comprises a valve block, the positional change of the valve block controls the free gas flow path, the special gas flow path and the communication mode of the measuring flow path, and the receiving device controls the valve a change in the position of the block; and the free gas flow path and the special gas flow path are connected to the control valve, the switch of the control valve controls the free gas flow path and the communication between the special gas flow path and the external space, and the receiving device Control the switch of the control valve.

該特殊氣體流道與一鋼瓶連接，且該特殊氣體流道包含一氣體分析模組，其中：該特殊氣體流道經由該控制閥與該鋼瓶連接，該控制閥控制該鋼瓶內特殊氣體的輸出至該特殊氣體流道中；該氣體分析模組測量該特殊氣體流道內的特殊氣體的氣體濃度及組成成分；及該特殊氣體流道與一氣囊連接，使在該控制閥開啟的狀態下，該鋼瓶、該特殊氣體流道及該氣囊彼此連通。The special gas flow path is connected to a cylinder, and the special gas flow path includes a gas analysis module, wherein: the special gas flow path is connected to the cylinder via the control valve, and the control valve controls the output of the special gas in the cylinder Into the special gas flow channel; the gas analysis module measures the gas concentration and composition of the special gas in the special gas flow channel; and the special gas flow path is connected to an air bag so that when the control valve is opened, The cylinder, the special gas flow path, and the air bag are in communication with each other.

該人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置進一步的包含一呼吸罩，該呼吸罩與該呼吸測量裝置連結，該呼吸罩包含一罩體及一連接孔，該罩體的輪廓與人臉口鼻部位形狀對應，該連接孔貫穿設置該罩體，該呼吸測量裝置透過該連接孔與該呼吸罩連接。The measuring device for human respiratory function further comprises a respiratory mask coupled to the respiratory measuring device, the breathing cover comprising a cover and a connecting hole, the contour of the cover corresponding to the shape of the face and nose portion of the face The connecting hole is disposed through the cover body, and the breathing measuring device is connected to the breathing cover through the connecting hole.

該呼吸罩包含一濾膜及一濾膜緊壓環，該濾膜的外型對應該罩體的該凹面的橫向截面；該濾膜緊壓環可拆卸的與該罩體結合，使該濾膜被固定於該濾膜緊壓環與該罩體間。The respiratory cover comprises a filter membrane and a filter press ring, the outer shape of the filter membrane corresponds to a transverse cross section of the concave surface of the cover body; the filter press ring is detachably coupled with the cover body to make the filter The membrane is fixed between the filter compression ring and the cover.

該人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置進一步的包含一鼻部呼吸輔助套件，該鼻部呼吸輔助套件與該呼吸測量裝置結合，該鼻部呼吸輔助套件的自由端具有一雙重接頭，該雙重接頭的輪廓對應人體鼻孔的寬度及深度。The human respiratory function measuring device further includes a nasal breathing assistance kit in combination with the respiratory measuring device, the free end of the nasal breathing assistance kit having a double joint, the contour of the double joint Corresponds to the width and depth of the human nostrils.

該人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝包含一衛生套件，其中：該衛生套件為一口部衛生套件，該口部衛生套件與該呼吸測量裝置連接；或該衛生套件為一鼻部衛生套件，該鼻部衛生套件與該鼻部呼吸輔助套件結合，該鼻部衛生套件對應該鼻部呼吸輔助套件及人體鼻孔的寬度及深度。The human respiratory function measuring device comprises a sanitary kit, wherein: the sanitary kit is a mouth hygiene kit, the mouth hygiene kit is connected to the respiratory measuring device; or the sanitary kit The kit is a nasal hygiene kit that is combined with the nasal breathing aid kit that corresponds to the width and depth of the nasal breathing aid kit and the nostrils of the human body.

該人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置包含一呼吸罩，該呼吸罩與該呼吸測量裝置連結，該呼吸罩包含一罩體及一連接孔，該罩體的輪廓與人臉口鼻部位形狀對應，該連接孔貫穿設置該罩體，該呼吸測量裝置透過該連接孔與該呼吸罩連接。The measuring device for the function of the human respiratory system comprises a breathing apparatus, the breathing apparatus is coupled to the breathing measuring device, the breathing apparatus comprises a cover body and a connecting hole, the contour of the cover body corresponding to the shape of the face and nose portion of the face, The connecting hole is disposed through the cover, and the breathing measuring device is connected to the breathing cover through the connecting hole.

該人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置包含一鼻部呼吸輔助套件，該鼻部呼吸輔助套件與該呼吸測量裝置結合，該鼻部呼吸輔助套件的自由端具有一雙重接頭，該雙重接頭的輪廓對應人體鼻孔的寬度及深度。The human respiratory function measuring device comprises a nasal breathing assistance kit in combination with the respiratory measuring device, the free end of the nasal breathing aid kit having a double joint, the contour of the double joint corresponding to the human body The width and depth of the nostrils.

該人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置包含一衛生套件，其中：該衛生套件為一口部衛生套件，該口部衛生套件與該呼吸測量裝置連接；或該衛生套件為一鼻部衛生套件，該鼻部衛生套件與該鼻部呼吸輔助套件結合，該鼻部衛生套件對應該鼻部呼吸輔助套件及人體鼻孔的寬度及深度。The human respiratory function measuring device comprises a sanitary kit, wherein: the sanitary kit is an oral hygiene kit connected to the respiratory measuring device; or the sanitary kit is a nasal hygiene kit, the nasal portion The hygiene kit is combined with the nasal breathing aid kit, which corresponds to the width and depth of the nasal breathing aid kit and the nostrils of the human body.

由上述說明可知，本新型實施例具有下列優點：As can be seen from the above description, the present embodiment has the following advantages:

1.簡易的結構使使用者可自行進行測試，提高肺部檢測的便利性，藉由便利的檢測方式可使肺部疾病患者早期發現相關問題，早期治療。1. The simple structure allows the user to test by himself, improve the convenience of lung detection, and facilitate the early detection of related problems and early treatment of patients with lung diseases by means of convenient detection.

2.簡易的結構及方變得操作方式降低檢測所需的成本。2. The simple structure and the way the square becomes operational reduces the cost of testing.

3.藉由訊號模組可將測量資料即時傳送或儲存於指定位置，方便檢測後續的分析作業，且感測結果的訊號可由無線方式傳遞，例如：無線網路、藍牙、紅外線等方式，以提供醫護人員遠端監控的便利性。3. The signal module can transmit or store the measurement data to a specified location in time, which is convenient for detecting subsequent analysis operations, and the signal of the sensing result can be transmitted wirelessly, for example, wireless network, Bluetooth, infrared, etc. Provides the convenience of remote monitoring by healthcare professionals.

4.突破傳統測量阻力的方法，有效的簡化測量設備，且可同時使用於輕度和重度病情的患者。4. Break through the traditional method of measuring resistance, effectively simplify the measurement equipment, and can be used simultaneously in patients with mild and severe disease.

5.醫護人員可透過接收裝置遠端控制檢測的過程。5. The medical staff can control the detection process through the remote end of the receiving device.

6.以絕對壓力作為計算人類呼吸系統參數，大大的降低因測驗地點海拔高度所造成的誤差。6. Calculate the parameters of human respiratory system with absolute pressure, and greatly reduce the error caused by the altitude of the test site.

10‧‧‧呼吸罩10‧‧‧ breathing mask

11‧‧‧罩體11‧‧‧ Cover

12‧‧‧濾膜12‧‧‧ filter

13‧‧‧濾膜緊壓環13‧‧‧Filter membrane compression ring

14‧‧‧連接孔14‧‧‧Connection hole

15‧‧‧凹面15‧‧‧ concave

16‧‧‧凸面16‧‧ ‧ convex

20‧‧‧呼吸測量裝置20‧‧‧Respiratory measuring device

21‧‧‧呼吸測量流道21‧‧‧Respiratory measurement flow path

22‧‧‧感測穿孔22‧‧‧ Sensing perforation

24‧‧‧測量模組24‧‧‧Measurement module

241‧‧‧呼吸氣流溫度模組241‧‧‧Spiral airflow temperature module

242‧‧‧壓力模組242‧‧‧ Pressure Module

243‧‧‧感測端243‧‧‧ Sense end

25‧‧‧訊號處理模組25‧‧‧Signal Processing Module

251‧‧‧中央控制模組251‧‧‧Central Control Module

252‧‧‧傳輸模組252‧‧‧Transmission module

27‧‧‧電源模組27‧‧‧Power Module

28‧‧‧端塞28‧‧‧End plug

281‧‧‧控制閥281‧‧‧Control valve

29‧‧‧節流裝置29‧‧‧Throttle device

291‧‧‧導壓孔291‧‧‧Guide pressure hole

292‧‧‧進氣端292‧‧‧ intake end

293‧‧‧出氣端293‧‧‧Exhaust end

294‧‧‧緊縮段294‧‧‧ tightening section

295‧‧‧密封圈槽295‧‧‧ Sealing ring groove

296‧‧‧密封圈296‧‧‧ sealing ring

30‧‧‧接收裝置30‧‧‧ Receiving device

40‧‧‧鼻部呼吸輔助套件40‧‧‧Nose Breathing Aid Kit

60‧‧‧附加測量裝置60‧‧‧Additional measuring device

61‧‧‧測量流道61‧‧‧measuring runner

62‧‧‧三通閥62‧‧‧Three-way valve

621‧‧‧閥塊621‧‧‧Valve block

63‧‧‧氣囊63‧‧‧Airbag

64‧‧‧鋼瓶64‧‧‧Cylinders

65‧‧‧自由空氣流道65‧‧‧Free air flow path

66‧‧‧特殊氣體流道66‧‧‧Special gas flow path

67‧‧‧氣體分析模組67‧‧‧Gas Analysis Module

80‧‧‧衛生套件80‧‧‧Sanitary kit

81‧‧‧口部衛生套件81‧‧‧ mouth hygiene kit

82‧‧‧鼻孔衛生套件82‧‧‧ Nostril hygiene kit

圖1為本新型較佳實施例的立體分解圖。Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本新型較佳實施例的立體圖。Figure 2 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本新型較佳實施例的剖面示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本新型較佳實施例的剖面示意圖。4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為本新型較佳實施例的剖面示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為本新型較佳實施例的剖面示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為本新型較佳實施例的系統方塊圖。Figure 7 is a block diagram of a system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖8為本新型較佳實施例的剖面示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖9為本新型較佳實施例的剖面示意圖。Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖10為本新型較佳實施例的剖面示意圖。Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖11為本新型較佳實施例的剖面示意圖。Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖12為本新型較佳實施例的剖面示意圖。Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖13為本新型優選實施例的剖面示意圖。Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖14為本新型較佳實施例的剖面示意圖。Figure 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

請參考圖1及2，本實用新型之創作為一種人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置，其包含一呼吸罩10及一呼吸測量裝置20，該呼吸罩10包含一罩體11及一連接孔14，該罩體11的外型不限定，可以為與人臉口鼻部位形狀對應的凹型曲面造型，或為單純的圓形凹面造型，其包含一凹面15及一凸面16，該連接孔14貫穿設置該罩體11，該呼吸測量裝置20透過該連接孔14與該呼吸罩10連接，其連接方式為將該呼吸測量裝置20由該凸面16的方向***該連接孔14。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the present invention is a human respiratory function measuring device, which includes a respiratory mask 10 and a respiratory measuring device 20 . The respiratory cover 10 includes a cover 11 and a connecting hole 14 . The outer shape of the cover 11 is not limited, and may be a concave curved surface shape corresponding to the shape of the face and nose portion, or a simple circular concave shape, and includes a concave surface 15 and a convex surface 16 which are arranged through the connecting hole 14 The cover body 11 is connected to the respiratory cover 10 through the connection hole 14 in such a manner that the respiratory measurement device 20 is inserted into the connection hole 14 from the direction of the convex surface 16.

用戶使用本新型之創作測量一人類呼吸系統參數時，以該凹面15接近使用者口部，該凹面15形成的一呼吸空間覆蓋使用者口部後，使用者透過該呼吸測量裝置20進行呼吸，呼吸產生的呼吸氣流通過該呼吸測量裝置20，而該呼吸測量裝置20藉由測量上述呼吸氣流測量相關訊號，並由該訊號處理模組25計算出該人類呼吸系統參數，該人類呼吸系統參數等相關資料可顯示於一接收裝置30。其中，該人類呼吸系統參數可包含肺容量(VC,vital capacity)、用力肺容量(FVC,forced vital capacity)、功能殘氣量(FRC,Functional residual capacity)、彌散量(DLCO,diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide)、呼吸阻力(airway resistance)、肺總量(TLC,total lung capacity)等相關資料。When the user uses the creation of the present invention to measure a human respiratory system parameter, the concave surface 15 approaches the user's mouth. After a concave space formed by the concave surface 15 covers the user's mouth, the user breathes through the respiratory measuring device 20, The respiratory airflow generated by the breathing passes through the respiratory measuring device 20, and the respiratory measuring device 20 measures the related signal by measuring the respiratory airflow, and the human respiratory system parameters are calculated by the signal processing module 25, the human respiratory system parameters, etc. Related information can be displayed on a receiving device 30. Wherein, the human respiratory system parameters may include lung capacity (VC), forced vital capacity (FVC), functional residual capacity (FRC), and diffuse capacity of the lung (DLCO) For carbon monoxide), airway resistance, total lung capacity (TLC) and other related data.

該呼吸罩10進一步包含一濾膜12及一濾膜緊壓環13，該濾膜12的外型可對應該罩體11的該凹面15的橫向截面，其面積大小應等於或小於該凹面15的橫向截面面積，使該濾膜12可拆卸的對應結合於該凹面15，該濾膜緊壓環13可拆卸的與該罩體11結合，該濾膜12可被固定於該濾膜緊壓環13與該罩體11間。該濾膜12為一具有空氣過濾功能的薄膜或避免口鼻間體液回流造成的測量誤差，其材質可能為不織布、活性炭、特定密度織物等具有過濾空氣功效的材質。The respiratory cover 10 further includes a filter membrane 12 and a filter press ring 13 having an outer shape corresponding to the transverse cross section of the concave surface 15 of the cover 11 and having an area equal to or smaller than the concave surface 15 . The lateral cross-sectional area of the filter membrane 12 is detachably coupled to the concave surface 15. The filter compression ring 13 is detachably coupled to the cover body 11, and the filter membrane 12 can be fixed to the filter membrane. The ring 13 is interposed between the cover 11. The filter membrane 12 is a film having an air filtering function or a measurement error caused by avoiding backflow between body and nose. The material may be a material having a filtering effect such as non-woven fabric, activated carbon, or a specific density fabric.

請參考圖1~4，該呼吸測量裝置20包含一呼吸測量流道21、一測量模組24、一訊號處理模組25、一端塞28及一節流裝置29。其中，該呼吸測量流道21為一中空管道，使用者呼吸的氣流可經由該中空管道流通。該呼吸測量流道21的其中的一自由端與該連接孔14對應，使該呼吸測量流道21可與該呼吸罩10可拆卸的緊密結合，而該自由端與該呼吸罩10的結合方式不限，可為緊配、螺鎖、卡合、套接等。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the respiratory measuring device 20 includes a respiratory measuring channel 21, a measuring module 24, a signal processing module 25, an end plug 28, and a throttle device 29. The breathing measurement flow path 21 is a hollow pipe through which the airflow that the user breathes can flow. One of the free ends of the respiratory measurement flow path 21 corresponds to the connection hole 14, so that the respiratory measurement flow path 21 can be detachably coupled to the respiratory cover 10, and the free end is combined with the respiratory cover 10. Not limited, it can be tight fit, screw lock, snap fit, socket, etc.

該端塞28可拆卸的結合於該呼吸測量流道21的其中一自由端，使該呼吸測量流道21的一端形成密封，或者，該端塞28可以一控制閥281替代，例如圖8中的控制閥281a，透過控制該控制閥281a的開啟或關閉，操控該呼吸測量流道21的密封與否。使用者於該端塞28使該呼吸測量流道21的該自由端形成密封後，透過該呼吸罩10對該呼吸測量流道21吹氣，此時由於該呼吸測量流道21該自由端的密封狀態，使該呼吸測量流道21中的氣壓與使用者肺部的氣壓相同，藉此該測量模組24可量測到使用者一肺內壓力。The end plug 28 is detachably coupled to one of the free ends of the respiratory measurement flow path 21 to seal one end of the respiratory measurement flow path 21, or the end plug 28 can be replaced by a control valve 281, such as in FIG. The control valve 281a controls the sealing of the respiratory measurement flow path 21 by controlling the opening or closing of the control valve 281a. After the end plug 28 seals the free end of the respiratory measurement flow path 21, the user blows the respiratory measurement flow path 21 through the respiratory cover 10, at which time the free end seal is sealed by the respiratory measurement flow path 21. The state is such that the air pressure in the respiratory measurement flow path 21 is the same as the air pressure in the lungs of the user, whereby the measurement module 24 can measure the pressure in the lung of the user.

請參考圖5及6，該呼吸測量流道21的流道中設置有該節流裝置29，該節流裝置29為環狀結構，讓使用者呼吸的氣流可由該節流裝置的二自由端通過該節流裝置29，透過該節流裝置29可使該測量模組24量測到該呼吸測量流道21用戶呼吸通過該節流裝置29而產生的氣壓差異。其中該節流裝置29包含至少一導壓孔291、一進氣端292、一出氣端293、一緊縮段294及一密封圈槽295。該進氣端292及該出氣端293分別為該節流裝置29的二自由端，而該節流裝置29的中段形成有該緊縮段294，其中，該緊縮段294的內徑小於該進氣端292及該出氣端293的內徑，使氣流通過該節流裝置29時因不同內徑產生阻力，而導致氣流流速的改變，進而產生該進氣端292與該出氣端293間的氣壓差異。該導壓孔291形成於該節流裝置29的環外側，並貫穿該節流裝置29，使該節流裝置29的穿孔透過該導壓孔291與外界連通。於本新型之實施例中，複數個該導壓孔291以該緊縮段294為中心對稱形成於該進氣端292及該出氣端293的環外側，使二自由端的複數個該導壓孔291與該緊縮段294為中心的距離皆為等距，藉此使該測量模組24可精准的測量該節流裝置29內的氣壓。該密封圈槽294可容納一密封圈296，使氣流完全通過該節流裝置29，避免氣流由該節流裝置29及該呼吸測量流道21的內壁間通過，導致該測量模組24的測量產生誤差。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the flow channel of the respiratory measurement channel 21 is provided with the throttling device 29, and the throttling device 29 has an annular structure, and the airflow that the user breathes can be obtained from the throttling device. Through the throttling device 29, the measuring module 24 can measure the difference in air pressure generated by the user through the throttling device 29 through the throttling device 29. The throttling device 29 includes at least one pressure guiding hole 291, an air inlet end 292, an air outlet end 293, a tightening section 294 and a sealing ring groove 295. The air inlet end 292 and the air outlet end 293 are respectively two free ends of the throttle device 29, and the middle portion of the throttle device 29 is formed with the tightening portion 294, wherein the inner diameter of the tightening portion 294 is smaller than the air inlet portion. The inner diameter of the end 292 and the outlet end 293 causes the airflow to change due to different inner diameters when the airflow passes through the throttling device 29, thereby causing a change in the airflow velocity, thereby generating a difference in air pressure between the intake end 292 and the outlet end 293. . The pressure guiding hole 291 is formed outside the ring of the throttling device 29, and penetrates the throttling device 29, so that the perforation of the throttling device 29 communicates with the outside through the pressure guiding hole 291. In the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the pressure guiding holes 291 are symmetrically formed on the outer side of the air inlet end 292 and the air outlet end 293, and the plurality of the pressure guiding holes 291 at the two free ends. The distance from the center of the tightening section 294 is equidistant, thereby allowing the measuring module 24 to accurately measure the air pressure in the throttling device 29. The seal ring 294 can receive a sealing ring 296 to completely pass the airflow through the throttling device 29 to prevent airflow from passing between the throttling device 29 and the inner wall of the respiratory measuring channel 21, resulting in the measurement module 24 The measurement produces an error.

請參考圖5，該測量模組24包含一氣體流量與一呼吸氣流溫度模組241及一壓力模組242，該測量模組24設置與該呼吸測量流道21鄰近設置，例如該測量模組24設置於該呼吸測量流道21的的環外側，或者，該測量模組24可設置於該呼吸測量流道21內。本新型之實施例中，該測量模組24透過至少一感測端243穿過至少一感測穿孔22感測該呼吸測量流道21內的壓力、該氣體流量及該呼吸氣流溫度變化。該感測端243感測到上述的物理量變化後輸出一組感測訊號至該訊號處理模組25。其中，該感測穿孔22形成於該呼吸測量流道21的環外側並貫穿該呼吸測量裝置20，使該呼吸測量流道21透過該感測穿孔22與外部連通。Referring to FIG. 5 , the measurement module 24 includes a gas flow rate and a respiratory air temperature module 241 and a pressure module 242 . The measurement module 24 is disposed adjacent to the respiratory measurement channel 21 , for example, the measurement module. 24 is disposed outside the ring of the respiratory measurement flow path 21, or the measurement module 24 can be disposed in the respiratory measurement flow path 21. In the embodiment of the present invention, the measurement module 24 senses the pressure in the respiratory measurement flow channel 21, the gas flow rate, and the temperature change of the respiratory gas flow through the at least one sensing end 243 through the at least one sensing through hole 22. The sensing end 243 senses the physical quantity change and outputs a set of sensing signals to the signal processing module 25. Wherein the sensing perforation 22 is formed in the breathing The outer side of the ring of the flow path 21 is measured and penetrates the breathing measuring device 20, and the breathing measuring flow path 21 is communicated with the outside through the sensing perforation 22.

該壓力模組242具有一感測端243，透過該感測端243感測該呼吸測量流道21內部的氣壓，于測量時該呼吸測量流道21的其中的一該自由端需被該端塞28或其他密封手段形成密封，包含該氣壓物理量變化的該組感測訊號由該測量模組24輸出至該訊號處理模組25。The pressure module 242 has a sensing end 243, and the air pressure inside the respiratory measuring channel 21 is sensed through the sensing end 243. One of the free ends of the breathing measuring channel 21 is required to be used by the end. The plug 28 or other sealing means forms a seal, and the set of sensing signals including the change in the physical quantity of the gas pressure is output from the measuring module 24 to the signal processing module 25.

該壓力模組242所感測的該氣壓，系以一絕對壓力顯示，使該壓力模組242所量測的該氣壓可避免因測量地點緯度的不同而導致感測壓力的誤差，使感測的數值無法實質顯示使用者的肺內壓力。本新型之實施例中，該壓力模組242測量該呼吸測量流道21內的一相對氣壓後，進一步考慮測量地點的海拔高度以計算出相對的大氣壓力，藉由該相對壓力與測量地點的大氣壓力相加，計算出該絕對壓力。其中，測量地點的海拔高度資訊可由外部接收，例如透過GPS(Global Positioning System)裝置取得測量地點的海拔高度，並查詢此一海拔高度對應的大氣壓力。或者，海拔高度資訊可由使用者直接透過與該測量模組24連接的一輸入裝置輸入。The air pressure sensed by the pressure module 242 is displayed by an absolute pressure, so that the air pressure measured by the pressure module 242 can avoid the error of the sensing pressure due to the difference in the latitude of the measurement location, so that the sensing The value does not substantially show the user's intrapulmonary pressure. In the embodiment of the present invention, after the pressure module 242 measures a relative air pressure in the respiratory measurement flow path 21, the altitude of the measurement location is further considered to calculate the relative atmospheric pressure, and the relative pressure and the measurement location are The atmospheric pressure is added up and the absolute pressure is calculated. The altitude information of the measurement location may be received by the outside, for example, the altitude of the measurement location is obtained by using a GPS (Global Positioning System) device, and the atmospheric pressure corresponding to the altitude is inquired. Alternatively, the altitude information can be input by the user directly through an input device connected to the measurement module 24.

於先前技術中，常見的是以相對壓力作為量測壓力的顯示方法，相對壓力系以測量環境的大氣壓力作為零點，低於大氣壓力的壓力值則為負值，反的則為正值，然而，大氣壓力會因海拔高度所改變，引用網路資料的內容：於先前技術中，常見的是以相對壓力作為量測壓力的顯示方法，相對壓力系以測量環境的大氣壓力作為零點，低於大氣壓力的壓力值則為負值，反的則為正值，然而，大氣壓力會因海拔高度所改變，引用網路資料的內容：由上述內容可知，先前技術中以相對氣壓作為數值的解讀方法，容易造成因量測地點緯度不同所造成的誤差，而本案以該絕對壓力作為量測壓力的顯示方法，因不以大氣壓力作為量測基礎，故不會因不同的海拔高度而產生誤差。In the prior art, the relative pressure is commonly used as a display method for measuring pressure. The relative pressure is measured by the atmospheric pressure of the environment as a zero point, the pressure value below the atmospheric pressure is a negative value, and the reverse is a positive value. However, atmospheric pressure changes due to altitude, and the content of the network data is cited: in the prior art, the relative pressure is commonly used as the display method for measuring pressure, and the relative pressure is measured by the atmospheric pressure of the environment as zero. The pressure at atmospheric pressure is negative Value, the opposite is positive, however, the atmospheric pressure will change due to altitude, and the content of the network data is quoted: From the above, it can be seen that the prior art uses the relative pressure as the numerical interpretation method, which is easy to cause the measurement location. The error caused by the difference in latitude, and the absolute pressure as the display method of measuring pressure in this case, because the atmospheric pressure is not used as the basis of measurement, it will not cause errors due to different altitudes.

於該氣體流量與呼吸氣流溫度模組241中，氣體流量的測方式可為一超聲波式或熱傳導式，在本新型實施例中，該氣體流量與呼吸氣流溫度模組241中的氣體流量感測是透過壓差式感測該呼吸測量流道21中的壓差，再以該壓差計算出氣體流量，其中包含新型至少二感測端243，至少二該感測端243***二該感測穿孔22，二該感測穿孔22分別對應該節流裝置29的二該導壓孔291，二該倒壓孔291分別形成于該緊縮段294的兩端，使該氣體流量與呼吸氣流溫度模組241可感測該節流裝置29兩端的壓差及該呼吸氣流溫度。進一步的，二該導壓孔291分別以該緊縮段294為中心對稱設置於該進氣端292及該出氣端293，使該氣體流量與呼吸氣流溫度模組241可更精確的感測該節流裝置29兩端的壓差及該呼吸氣流溫度，包含該壓差與該呼吸氣流溫度物理量變化的該組感測訊號由該測量模組24輸出至該訊號處理模組25。請參考圖7，該訊號處理模組25與該測量模組24可為無線或有線的連結，于有線連接時該訊號處理模組25可直接接收該測量模組24輸出的該組感測訊號，或者，該測量模組24可以無線傳輸的方式傳送該組感測訊號至該訊號處理模組25，使該訊號處理模組25可與該測量模組24無線連結，其無線傳輸方式可為無線網路、藍牙、紅外線等方式。In the gas flow and respiratory air temperature module 241, the gas flow rate can be measured as an ultrasonic or thermal conduction type. In the present embodiment, the gas flow rate and the gas flow rate sensing in the respiratory airflow temperature module 241 are sensed. The pressure difference in the respiratory measurement flow path 21 is sensed by a differential pressure type, and the gas flow rate is calculated by the pressure difference, wherein the new at least two sensing ends 243 are included, and at least two of the sensing ends 243 are inserted into the sensing. The perforation 22, the sensing perforation 22 respectively correspond to the two pressure guiding holes 291 of the throttling device 29, and the reversing holes 291 are respectively formed at the two ends of the constricting portion 294, so that the gas flow rate and the respiratory air flow temperature mode are respectively Group 241 can sense the pressure differential across the throttling device 29 and the temperature of the breathing airflow. Further, the pressure guiding holes 291 are symmetrically disposed on the air inlet end 292 and the air outlet end 293 respectively around the tightening section 294, so that the gas flow rate and the breathing airflow temperature module 241 can more accurately sense the section. The pressure difference between the two ends of the flow device 29 and the temperature of the respiratory airflow, the set of sensing signals including the pressure difference and the physical quantity of the respiratory airflow are output from the measuring module 24 to the signal processing module 25. Referring to FIG. 7 , the signal processing module 25 and the measurement module 24 can be wireless or wired. The signal processing module 25 can directly receive the set of sensing signals output by the measurement module 24 when wired. Or the measurement module 24 can transmit the set of sensing signals to the signal processing module 25 in a wireless manner, so that the signal processing module 25 can be wirelessly connected to the measurement module 24, and the wireless transmission mode can be Wireless network, Bluetooth, infrared, etc.

本新型實之施例中，該氣體流量之量測為該超聲波式時，於該呼吸測量流道21之環外側需進一步間隔設置有二超聲波感測裝置，藉由該超聲波感測裝置發出之一超聲波及該超聲波之反射時間計算出該氣體流量。在該氣體流量之量測為該熱傳導式時，於該呼吸測量流道21中之進氣端需進一步設置一加熱裝置，透過量測該呼吸測量流道21中氣流溫度上升的程度計算觸該氣體流量。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the amount of the gas flow is measured as the ultrasonic type, two ultrasonic sensing devices are further disposed outside the ring of the respiratory measuring channel 21, and the ultrasonic sensing device is issued. The gas flow rate is calculated by an ultrasonic wave and the reflection time of the ultrasonic wave. When the amount of the gas flow is measured as the heat conduction type, a heating device is further disposed at the intake end of the respiratory measurement flow path 21, and the degree of the temperature rise of the air flow in the respiratory measurement flow path 21 is measured and measured. Gas flow.

該訊號處理模組25包含一中央控制模組251及一傳輸模組252，該傳輸模組252接收該測量模組24輸出的該組感測訊號後，該中央控制模組251依據該組感測訊號進行分析及計算，該傳輸模組252依據分析及計算的結果輸出該人類呼吸系統參數至該接收裝置30，其中，該接收裝置30可為行動通訊裝置、手機、桌上型電腦、平板電腦或透過一網路服務器顯示該人類呼吸系統參數的一網路頁面。該傳輸模組252與該接收裝置30間訊號傳遞方式可為無線傳遞或有線傳遞，例如與該訊號處理模組25與該接收裝置30以有線網路連結，或者以無線網路、藍牙、紅外線等方式傳遞該人類呼吸系統參數至該接收裝置30，並透過該接收裝置30進一步進行資料的儲存、統計、分析或依據該人類呼吸系統參數對該接收裝置30發出一警告訊號。進一步的，該接收裝置30可與一資料庫連接，該資料庫中可包含有醫療資料，例如：正常或異常人類呼吸系統參數的數值、海拔與大氣壓力的變化關係資訊或正常肺容量範圍等其他健康人體進行人類呼吸系統參數測量所得的資料。該接收裝置30利用該醫療資料對該人類呼吸系統參數進行統計或分析，例如，該接收裝置30以該醫療資料內的正常人類呼吸系統參數做為一預設臨界範圍，在該人類呼吸系統參數超過該預設臨界範圍時，輸出一警示訊號。The signal processing module 25 includes a central control module 251 and a transmission module 252. After the transmission module 252 receives the set of sensing signals output by the measurement module 24, the central control module 251 is based on the sense of the group. The measurement module performs analysis and calculation, and the transmission module 252 outputs the human respiratory system parameter to the receiving device 30 according to the analysis and calculation result, wherein the receiving device 30 can be a mobile communication device, a mobile phone, a desktop computer, or a tablet. A computer or a web page displaying the parameters of the human respiratory system through a web server. The signal transmission mode between the transmission module 252 and the receiving device 30 can be wireless transmission or wired transmission, for example, the signal processing module 25 and the receiving device 30 are connected by a wired network, or wireless network, Bluetooth, infrared The human respiratory system parameters are transmitted to the receiving device 30 in an equal manner, and the receiving device 30 further performs data storage, statistics, analysis, or sends a warning signal to the receiving device 30 according to the human respiratory system parameter. Further, the receiving device 30 can be connected to a database, which can include medical data, such as: values of normal or abnormal human respiratory system parameters, changes in altitude and atmospheric pressure, or normal lung volume ranges, etc. Data from other healthy human body measurements of human respiratory parameters. The receiving device 30 uses the medical data to perform statistics or analysis on the human respiratory system parameters. For example, the receiving device 30 uses the normal human respiratory system parameters in the medical data as a preset critical range in the human respiratory system parameters. When the preset critical range is exceeded, a warning signal is output.

請參考圖3及4，一電源模組27可拆卸的或固定的設置於該呼吸測量裝置20，提供該測量模組24或該訊號處理模組25所需的電源，其中該電源模組27可為連結插座連接的轉接頭或可拆卸替換的電池。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , a power module 27 is detachably or fixedly disposed on the respiratory measuring device 20 to provide power required by the measuring module 24 or the signal processing module 25 , wherein the power module 27 is provided. It can be a connector for a connection to a socket or a detachable replacement battery.

請參考圖8~10，該呼吸測量裝置20與一附加測量裝置60連結，透過該附加測量裝置60可進行肺容量測試、殘氣量測試或彌散量測試，依據測試結果該呼吸測量裝置20輸出該組感測訊號至該訊號處理模組25，由該訊號處理模組25進行運算後輸出該人類呼吸系統參數至該接收裝置30，進一步的，該呼吸測量裝置20可與該呼吸罩10或該鼻部呼吸輔助套件40連接。該附加測量裝置60包含一三通閥62、一鋼瓶64、一氣囊63、一自由氣體流道65、一特殊氣體流道66、一測量流道61、複數個該控制閥281a、218b及一氣體分析模組67，其中該三通閥62具有三個相互連通的出口，三個出口分別連接該測量流道61、該特殊氣體流道66及該自由氣體流道65。Referring to FIGS. 8-10, the respiratory measuring device 20 is coupled to an additional measuring device 60. Through the additional measuring device 60, a lung capacity test, a residual air volume test or a dispersion amount test can be performed. According to the test result, the respiratory measuring device 20 outputs the The sensing signal is sent to the signal processing module 25, and the signal processing module 25 performs an operation to output the human respiratory system parameter to the receiving device 30. Further, the respiratory measuring device 20 can be associated with the respiratory mask 10 or the The nasal breathing aid kit 40 is connected. The additional measuring device 60 comprises a three-way valve 62, a cylinder 64, an air bag 63, a free gas flow path 65, a special gas flow path 66, a measuring flow path 61, a plurality of the control valves 281a, 218b and a The gas analysis module 67, wherein the three-way valve 62 has three mutually communicating outlets, and the three outlets are respectively connected to the measurement flow path 61, the special gas flow path 66, and the free gas flow path 65.

該特殊氣體流道66上設置有該氣體分析模組67，該氣體分析模組67由探針感測該特殊氣體流道66內的氣體濃度或組成成分。該特殊氣體流道66與該氣囊63連接，使該特殊氣體流道66與該氣囊63形成連通，而該氣囊63可儲存由該鋼瓶64釋放的特殊氣體，其中，該氣囊63為彈性材質製成(例如橡膠、矽膠等高分子材料或皮革)，使該氣囊63可隨氣體容量的增加而對應擴大其容納空間。該特殊氣體流道66相反於該三通閥62出口的自由端與該鋼瓶64連接，該鋼瓶64中儲存有一特殊氣體，利用該特殊氣體可進行不同的肺功能測試，其中，該鋼瓶64的開啟或關閉由該控制閥281b掌控，該控制閥281b開啟時，釋放該鋼瓶64內的該特殊氣體，該特殊氣體可為含量為0.3%重量百分比的一氧化碳(CO)、或者氦、或者氧或者其它特種氣體。其中彌散 (diffusion)是指肺泡與毛細血管中的氧和二氧化碳，通過肺泡-毛細血管膜進行氣體交換的過程。彌散功能是以肺泡毛細血管膜兩側氣體分壓差為0.1333kPa(1mmHg)時；每分鐘可能通過的氣量為指標，以彌散量(diffusion capacity)表示。彌散障礙主要是指氧氣。測定方法是以一氧化碳作為測定氣體。優點是(1)除大量吸煙者外，一般人進入毛細血管混合靜脈血的一氧化碳(CO)幾乎為零，不需計算。(2)一氧化碳(CO)與血紅蛋白親和力為氧的210倍，吸入少量一氧化碳(CO)通過毛細血管膜到血漿後，迅速進入紅細胞與血紅蛋白結合，血漿中一氧化碳(CO)分壓等於零，可以不計。The gas analysis module 67 is disposed on the special gas flow path 66. The gas analysis module 67 senses the gas concentration or composition in the special gas flow path 66 by the probe. The special gas flow path 66 is connected to the air bag 63 to connect the special gas flow path 66 with the air bag 63, and the air bag 63 can store a special gas released by the steel cylinder 64. The air bag 63 is made of an elastic material. The balloon (for example, a polymer material such as rubber or silicone rubber or leather) allows the airbag 63 to expand its accommodation space as the gas capacity increases. The special gas flow path 66 is connected to the cylinder 64 opposite to the free end of the outlet of the three-way valve 62. The cylinder 64 stores a special gas, and the special gas can be used to perform different lung function tests, wherein the cylinder 64 is Turning on or off is controlled by the control valve 281b. When the control valve 281b is opened, the special gas in the cylinder 64 is released. The special gas may be 0.3% by weight of carbon monoxide (CO), or helium or oxygen. Other specialty gases. Diffusion (diffusion) refers to the process of gas exchange between the alveoli and capillaries, oxygen and carbon dioxide, through the alveolar-capillary membrane. The diffusion function is when the gas partial pressure difference between the alveolar capillary membranes is 0.1333 kPa (1 mmHg); the amount of gas that may pass per minute is an indicator, expressed as a diffusion capacity. Dispersion disorders mainly refer to oxygen. The measurement method is carbon monoxide as a measurement gas. The advantages are (1) except for a large number of smokers, the carbon monoxide (CO) that enters the capillary mixed venous blood is almost zero, and no calculation is needed. (2) The affinity of carbon monoxide (CO) and hemoglobin is 210 times that of oxygen. After inhaling a small amount of carbon monoxide (CO) through the capillary membrane to the plasma, it quickly enters the red blood cell to bind to hemoglobin, and the partial pressure of carbon monoxide (CO) in the plasma is equal to zero.

于該自由氣體流道65與該特殊氣體流道66連通時，該特殊氣體流道66內的特殊氣體可透過該自由氣體流道65排出，其中，該自由氣體流道65與該控制閥281a結合，該控制閥281a開啟時特殊氣體可經由該自由氣體流道65排出。該特殊氣體流道66相反於該三通閥62出口的自由端。When the free gas flow path 65 communicates with the special gas flow path 66, a special gas in the special gas flow path 66 can be discharged through the free gas flow path 65, wherein the free gas flow path 65 and the control valve 281a In combination, a special gas can be discharged through the free gas flow path 65 when the control valve 281a is opened. The special gas flow path 66 is opposite the free end of the outlet of the three-way valve 62.

該測量流道61與該呼吸測量裝置20連接，讓使用者可透過該呼吸測量裝置20進行呼吸，進而進行不同的肺功能測試(例如：肺容量測試、殘氣量測試或彌散量測試)，其中，該自由氣體流道66與該呼吸測量裝置20間結合有該控制閥281，該控制閥281開啟時使用者呼吸的氣息可進入該附加量測裝置。The measurement flow path 61 is connected to the respiratory measurement device 20, so that the user can perform breathing through the respiratory measurement device 20, thereby performing different lung function tests (for example, a lung volume test, a residual gas volume test, or a dispersion test). The free gas flow path 66 and the respiratory measuring device 20 are combined with the control valve 281, and the breath breathed by the user when the control valve 281 is opened can enter the additional measuring device.

該三通閥62透過內部的一閥塊621位置的變化可使該三通閥62具有不同的連通狀態，該閥塊621可密封該三通閥62的某一出口，使另二出口形成連通。如圖9所示，調整該閥塊621於該三通閥62中的一第一位置時，該測量流道61與該自由空氣流道65連通，使用者透過與該測量流道61連接的該呼吸測量裝置20讓使用者可透過該呼吸測量裝置20呼吸，並由該呼吸測量裝置20測量使用者的肺容量(VC,vital capacity)或肺總量(TLC,total lung capacity)，測量計算時，該三通閥62於該第一位置時該控制閥281a開啟，使此時使用者呼吸的氣流可進入由該附加量測裝置60進入該呼吸測量裝置20，透過該壓力模組242該氣體流量與呼吸氣流溫度模組241計算出使用者的肺容量或肺總量。進一步的，控制該控制閥281a的開關，該控制閥281a關閉形成一個包含該自由空氣流道65、該測量流道61及該呼吸測量裝置20的該中空管道的一密封空間，使用者由該呼吸測量裝置20對該附加測量裝置60內吐氣，使該密封空間內的氣壓上升，而該壓力模組242可對該密封空間內的氣壓進行肺內氣壓測量。The three-way valve 62 has a different communication state through a change in the position of a valve block 621. The valve block 621 can seal an outlet of the three-way valve 62 to form a connection between the other two outlets. . As shown in FIG. 9, when the valve block 621 is adjusted to a first position in the three-way valve 62, the measuring flow path 61 communicates with the free air flow path 65, and the user is connected to the measuring flow path 61. The The respiratory measuring device 20 allows the user to breathe through the respiratory measuring device 20, and the respiratory measuring device 20 measures the user's lung capacity (VC) or total lung capacity (TLC). When the three-way valve 62 is in the first position, the control valve 281a is opened, so that the airflow that the user breathes at this time can enter the respiratory measuring device 20 by the additional measuring device 60, and the gas is transmitted through the pressure module 242. The flow and respiratory airflow temperature module 241 calculates the lung volume or total lung volume of the user. Further, the switch of the control valve 281a is controlled, and the control valve 281a is closed to form a sealed space of the hollow duct including the free air flow path 65, the measuring flow path 61 and the respiratory measuring device 20, and the user The respiration measuring device 20 exhales the additional measuring device 60 to increase the air pressure in the sealed space, and the pressure module 242 can perform intrapulmonary air pressure measurement on the air pressure in the sealed space.

調整該閥塊621於該三通閥62中的該第一位置時，該特殊氣體流道66因該閥塊621位置而形成封閉，此時開啟控制該鋼瓶64的該控制閥281b，使該特殊氣體流道66及該氣囊63充滿定量測試所需的該特殊氣體。此時該氣體分析模組67進行標定工作，該氣體分析模組67測量該特殊氣體流道66內的氣體濃度或組成成分，讓使用者可進行殘氣量(RV,residual volume residual volume)、功能殘氣量(FRC,Functional residual capacity)或彌散量(DLCO,diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide)等測試。於本新型之實施例中，設定進入的標準氣體為0.3%重量百分比的一氧化碳，此時該氣體分析模組67測量到的濃度數值就是0.3%重量百分比的一氧化碳含量，若顯示有偏差，則可以重新校正。When the valve block 621 is adjusted to the first position in the three-way valve 62, the special gas flow path 66 is closed by the position of the valve block 621. At this time, the control valve 281b for controlling the cylinder 64 is opened, so that the valve block 621 is closed. The special gas flow path 66 and the air bag 63 are filled with the special gas required for the quantitative test. At this time, the gas analysis module 67 performs a calibration operation, and the gas analysis module 67 measures the gas concentration or composition in the special gas flow path 66, so that the user can perform a residual volume (RV) function. Tests such as FRC (Functional residual capacity) or Diffing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide. In the embodiment of the present invention, the standard gas to be entered is set to 0.3% by weight of carbon monoxide, and the concentration value measured by the gas analysis module 67 is 0.3% by weight of carbon monoxide content, and if deviation is indicated, Recalibrate.

如圖10所示，進一步的，調整該閥塊621於該三通閥62中的一第二位置時，該特殊氣體流道66與該測量流道61連通，並使該氣體分析模組67 感測該特殊氣體流道66內的氣體濃度及組成成分，讓使用者可透過吸入該特殊氣體來進行殘氣量(RV,residual volume residual volume)測量。其中，該氣體分析模組67可為利用物理化學性質進行氣體濃度及成分分析：如半導體式(表面控制型、體積控制型、表面電位型)、催化燃燒式、固體熱導式等，或者為利用物理性質進行氣體濃度及成分分析：如熱傳導式、光干涉式、紅外吸收式等，又或者為利用電化學性質進行氣體濃度及成分分析：如定電位電解式、迦伐尼電池式、隔膜離子電極式、固定電解質式等。如圖11所示，調整該閥塊621於該三通閥62中的一第三位置時，該特殊氣體流道66與該自由氣體流道65連通，開啟該控制閥281a，使該氣囊63可排空內含的特殊氣體，以便下次使用。As shown in FIG. 10, further, when the valve block 621 is adjusted to a second position in the three-way valve 62, the special gas flow path 66 communicates with the measurement flow path 61, and the gas analysis module 67 is The concentration and composition of the gas in the special gas flow path 66 are sensed, so that the user can inhale the special gas to measure the residual volume (RV). The gas analysis module 67 can perform gas concentration and composition analysis using physical and chemical properties: semiconductor type (surface control type, volume control type, surface potential type), catalytic combustion type, solid thermal conductivity type, etc., or Use of physical properties for gas concentration and composition analysis: such as thermal conduction, optical interference, infrared absorption, etc., or for electrochemical concentration of gas concentration and composition analysis: such as constant potential electrolytic type, Jiavani battery type, diaphragm Ion electrode type, fixed electrolyte type, etc. As shown in FIG. 11, when the valve block 621 is adjusted to a third position in the three-way valve 62, the special gas flow path 66 communicates with the free gas flow path 65 to open the control valve 281a to make the air bag 63. The special gas contained in the air can be drained for the next use.

上述的該測量模組24及該附加測量裝置60感測的該組感測訊號皆傳送至該訊號處理模組25，該訊號處理模組25進行運算後輸出該人類呼吸系統參數至該接收裝置30，其中該組感測訊號包含：1.肺內氣壓(P)：由該壓力模組242感測該呼吸測量流道21一自由端被該端塞28密封後的內部的氣壓，或與該附加測量裝置60結合後，調整該閥塊621於該三通閥62中的該第一位置，且控制該控制閥281a關閉後的該呼吸量測流道21內部的氣壓，此時內部的氣壓等於使用者該肺內氣壓(P)；2.壓差(△P)：由該氣體流量與呼吸氣流溫度模組241感測使用者呼吸時，於該呼吸測量流道21中所產生的該壓差(△P)；3.呼吸氣流溫度(T)：由該氣體流量與呼吸氣流溫度模組241感測使用者呼吸時，該呼吸測量流道21中的該呼吸氣流溫度(T)； 4.氣體濃度：由該氣體分析模組67分析出該特殊氣體流道66內的該氣體濃度。The set of sensing signals sensed by the measuring module 24 and the additional measuring device 60 are transmitted to the signal processing module 25, and the signal processing module 25 performs an operation to output the human respiratory system parameters to the receiving device. 30, wherein the set of sensing signals comprises: 1. intrapulmonary air pressure (P): the pressure module 242 senses the internal air pressure of the respiratory measuring channel 21 after a free end is sealed by the end plug 28, or After the additional measuring device 60 is combined, the valve block 621 is adjusted to the first position in the three-way valve 62, and the air pressure inside the breathing measuring channel 21 after the control valve 281a is closed is controlled. The air pressure is equal to the user's intrapulmonary pressure (P); 2. The pressure difference (ΔP) is generated in the respiratory measurement flow path 21 when the gas flow rate and the respiratory airflow temperature module 241 sense the user's breathing. The pressure difference (ΔP); 3. the respiratory airflow temperature (T): the respiratory airflow temperature (T) in the respiratory measurement flow path 21 when the user's breathing is sensed by the gas flow and respiratory airflow temperature module 241 ; 4. Gas concentration: The gas concentration in the special gas flow path 66 is analyzed by the gas analysis module 67.

而該人類呼吸系統參數包含下列資料：The human respiratory system parameters include the following information:

1.氣體密度(ρ)：該中央控制模組251由該肺內氣壓(P)及該呼吸氣流溫度(T)計算出該氣體密度(ρ)；1. Gas density (ρ): the central control module 251 calculates the gas density (ρ) from the intrapulmonary pressure (P) and the respiratory air temperature (T);

2.氣體流速(V)：該中央控制模組251由該壓差(△P)計算出該氣體流速(V)；2. Gas flow rate (V): the central control module 251 calculates the gas flow rate (V) from the pressure difference (ΔP);

3.氣體體積(L)：透過該呼吸測量裝置20感測該呼吸測量流道21中的該氣體流量(Q)，其該氣體流量(Q)可對應使用者的該肺容量或該肺總量，而其該肺容量或該肺總量即為該氣體體積(L)；3. Gas volume (L): the gas flow rate (Q) in the respiratory measurement flow path 21 is sensed by the respiratory measuring device 20, the gas flow rate (Q) corresponding to the lung volume of the user or the total lung Quantity, and the lung capacity or the total amount of the lung is the gas volume (L);

4.氣體流量(Q)：透過該肺內壓力(P)、該呼吸氣流溫度(T)及該氣體流速(V)計算出該氣體流量(Q)；4. Gas flow rate (Q): the gas flow rate (Q) is calculated from the intrapulmonary pressure (P), the respiratory air flow temperature (T), and the gas flow rate (V);

5.勢能(V_S )：該勢能是指使用者吸滿氣後，開始吐氣時，該呼吸測量裝置20可以測量到的最大肺內氣壓所具有的該勢能。當使用者吸足氣體時，肺內的氣體有一定的壓力，且具有一定的該勢能(V_S )，該勢能(V_S )為該肺內氣壓(P)和該肺容量乘積的函數，而該肺容量可由該氣體體積(L)求出，其中，該勢能(V_S )為該肺內氣壓(P)和該肺容量乘積的函數為：該勢能(V_S )=f(該肺內壓力(P)×該肺容量)。5. Potential energy (V _S ): The potential energy refers to the potential energy of the maximum intrapulmonary pressure that the respiratory measuring device 20 can measure when the user starts to exhale. When the user inhales enough gas, the gas in the lungs a certain pressure, and has a certain potential of the (V _S), the potential (V _S) for the intrapulmonary pressure (P) and the product of a function of lung capacity, The lung capacity can be obtained from the gas volume (L), wherein the potential energy (V _S ) is a function of the product of the intrapulmonary pressure (P) and the lung volume: the potential energy (V _S )=f (the lung) Internal pressure (P) × the lung capacity).

6.動能(Q_V )：當全部氣體呼出後，該勢能(V_S )將全部消失，轉變為呼出氣體的該動能(Q_V )，而該動能(Q_V )可透過測量該氣體的密度(ρ)和該氣體流速(V)而得，其關係式為Q_V =ρ×v² /2；6. Kinetic energy (Q _V ): When all gases are exhaled, the potential energy (V _S ) will all disappear and be converted into the kinetic energy (Q _V ) of the exhaled gas, and the kinetic energy (Q _V ) can be measured by measuring the density of the gas. (ρ) and the gas flow rate (V), the relationship is Q _V = ρ × v ² /2;

7.呼吸阻力(R)：利用呼吸道的能量損耗反應呼吸道的順暢程度，以該呼吸阻力(R)的變化作為呼吸順暢與否的指標。由於使用者呼吸道的阻力存在，該勢能(V_S )只有一部分變成該動能(Q_V )，其損失部分即可表示呼吸道的阻力狀況，其計算方法為以該勢能(V_S )和該動能(Q_V )的差值(V_S -Q_V )作為表示該呼吸道阻力(R)狀況的參數。7. Respiratory resistance (R): The degree of smoothness of the respiratory tract is reflected by the energy loss of the respiratory tract, and the change of the respiratory resistance (R) is used as an indicator of whether the breathing is smooth or not. Due to the resistance of the user's respiratory tract, only a part of the potential energy (V _S ) becomes the kinetic energy (Q _V ), and the loss portion can represent the resistance state of the respiratory tract, which is calculated by the potential energy (V _S ) and the kinetic energy ( Q _V) difference _(V _S -Q V) as a parameter showing the airway resistance (R) conditions.

進一步的，可利用該勢能(V_S )與該動能(Q_V )計算出一呼吸阻力指標，該呼吸阻力指標為將該勢能(V_S )和該動能(Q_V )差值的絕對值(| V_S -Q_V |)除以該勢能(V_S )後計算得出，而該呼吸阻力指標(| V_S -Q_V |/V_S )為具有明顯臨床意義的比值。Further, the potential energy (V _S ) and the kinetic energy (Q _V ) can be used to calculate a respiratory resistance index, which is an absolute value of the difference between the potential energy (V _S ) and the kinetic energy (Q _V ) ( V _S -Q _V |) is calculated by dividing the potential energy (V _S ), and the respiratory resistance index (| V _S -Q _V |/V _S ) is a ratio with significant clinical significance.

8.損失動能(Qz)：損失該動能(Qz)為呼出時該勢能(V_S )時因該呼吸阻力(R)而損失的該動能(Q_V )，因此該損失動能(Qz)與該勢能(V_S )及該動能(Q_V )的關係式為：該勢能(V_S )=該動能(Q_V )+該損失動能(Qz)。于此一關係式中可知，該勢能(V_S )及該動能(Q_V )皆為已知，故可求出該損失動能(Qz)。8. Loss kinetic energy (Qz): loss of the kinetic energy (Qz) is the kinetic energy (Q _V ) lost by the respiratory resistance (R) at the potential energy (V _S ) at the time of exhalation, so the loss kinetic energy (Qz) and the The relationship between the potential energy (V _S ) and the kinetic energy (Q _V ) is: the potential energy (V _S ) = the kinetic energy (Q _V ) + the lost kinetic energy (Qz). As can be seen from this relation, both the potential energy (V _S ) and the kinetic energy (Q _V ) are known, so the loss kinetic energy (Qz) can be obtained.

該氣體分析模組67測量該特殊氣體流道66內的特殊氣體濃度後，輸出該組感測訊號至該訊號處理模組25，該中央控制模組251依據該感測訊號控制該附加裝置60中的該控制閥281a、281b及該三通閥62的動作。例如依據測量需求，於測量測量使用者的肺容量或肺總量時，該中央控制模組251控制該三通閥62的該閥塊621移動至該第一位置。同時，為進行肺的呼吸力學性能測量，控制該控制閥281a的開關，或者，為進行殘氣量、功能殘氣量、彌散量測試，該中央控制模組251控制該控制閥281b的開關以釋放該鋼瓶64中的特殊氣體。The gas analysis module 67 outputs the set of sensing signals to the signal processing module 25 after measuring the concentration of the special gas in the special gas flow path 66. The central control module 251 controls the additional device 60 according to the sensing signal. The operation of the control valves 281a and 281b and the three-way valve 62. For example, depending on the measurement demand, the central control module 251 controls the valve block 621 of the three-way valve 62 to move to the first position when measuring the measured lung volume or total lung volume of the user. Meanwhile, in order to perform the measurement of the respiratory mechanical properties of the lung, the switch of the control valve 281a is controlled, or, in order to perform the residual gas amount, the functional residual gas amount, and the dispersion amount test, the central control module 251 controls the switch of the control valve 281b to release the Special gas in cylinder 64.

進一步的，本新型之實施例中透過該接收裝置30可控制該附加裝置60，該附加裝置60包含的該閥塊621及該控制閥281a、281b與該訊號處理模組25電性連接，該接收裝置30輸出一控制訊號至該訊號處理模組25，該中央控制模組251依據該控制訊號控制該附加裝置60中的該控制閥281a、281b或該三通閥62中該閥塊621的動作，例如：醫療人員可透過該接收裝置30依據不同的測試內容及需求控制該閥塊621移動至第一位置、第二位置或第三位置，或者，控制該控制閥281a、281b的開關。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the additional device 60 can be controlled by the receiving device 30. The valve block 621 and the control valve 281a, 281b included in the additional device 60 are electrically connected to the signal processing module 25, The receiving device 30 outputs a control signal to the signal processing module 25, and the central control module 251 controls the control valve 281a, 281b in the additional device 60 or the valve block 621 in the three-way valve 62 according to the control signal. For example, the medical personnel can control the movement of the valve block 621 to the first position, the second position or the third position according to different test contents and requirements, or control the switch of the control valves 281a, 281b.

進一步的，該氣體分析模組67與該訊號處理模組25電性相連，該訊號分析模組67及該測量模組24可依據測量的結果發出一警示訊號至該訊號處理模組25，該訊號處理模組25將該警示訊號傳送至該接收裝置30。本新型實施例中該測量模組24及該氣體分析模組67預設有一警示門檻，該警示門檻可為一測量數值的上限、下限或一預設數值範圍，例如：對於該測量模組24而言，該警示門檻可為最低氣體流速、最低氣體體積、最高呼吸阻力等，對該氣體分析模組67而言，該警示門檻可為該特殊氣體的正常濃度或氣體成分正確與否等。藉由該警示訊號，遠端的醫療人員可透過該接收裝置30即時瞭解測量的狀況。Further, the gas analysis module 67 is electrically connected to the signal processing module 25, and the signal analysis module 67 and the measurement module 24 can send a warning signal to the signal processing module 25 according to the measurement result. The signal processing module 25 transmits the alert signal to the receiving device 30. In the embodiment of the present invention, the measurement module 24 and the gas analysis module 67 are preset with a warning threshold, which may be an upper limit, a lower limit or a preset value range of the measured value, for example, for the measurement module 24 For example, the warning threshold may be a minimum gas flow rate, a minimum gas volume, a maximum respiratory resistance, etc., and for the gas analysis module 67, the warning threshold may be a normal concentration of the special gas or a correct gas component. By means of the warning signal, the remote medical staff can immediately know the measured condition through the receiving device 30.

請參考圖12，本新型實施例包含一鼻部呼吸輔助套件40，該鼻部呼吸輔助套件40可與該呼吸測量裝置20結合，提供使用者透過鼻孔呼吸的測量方式，其中，該鼻部呼吸輔助套件40的一自由端具有一雙重接頭，該雙重接頭的輪廓對應人體鼻孔的寬度及深度，使該自由端可與人體鼻孔接合。Referring to Figure 12, the present embodiment includes a nasal breathing assistance kit 40 that can be coupled with the respiratory measuring device 20 to provide a means for the user to breathe through the nostrils, wherein the nasal breathing A free end of the auxiliary kit 40 has a double joint having a contour corresponding to the width and depth of the nostrils of the human body such that the free end can engage the nostrils of the human body.

進一步的，本新型之實施例中，在該呼吸測量裝置20與該鼻部呼吸輔助套件40結合時，所測量的該呼吸阻力(R)系包含喉鼻咽部份的呼吸道阻力及肺部呼吸道的阻力。透過將有結合該鼻部呼吸輔助套件40與未結合鼻部呼吸輔助套件40所量測的該呼吸阻力(R)相減，可單獨運算出喉鼻咽部的該呼吸阻力(R)。透過計算該喉鼻咽部的該呼吸阻力(R)可作為判斷患者睡眠時呼吸順暢度的參考指標，例如可應用於睡眠呼吸終止症或打鼾的症狀判斷依據。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the respiratory measuring device 20 is combined with the nasal breathing assistance kit 40, the measured respiratory resistance (R) includes the breathing of the nasopharynx. Road resistance and resistance to the respiratory tract of the lungs. This respiratory resistance (R) of the laryngeal pharynx can be calculated separately by subtracting the respiratory resistance (R) measured in conjunction with the nasal breathing assistance kit 40 and the unintegrated nasal breathing assistance kit 40. The calculation of the respiratory resistance (R) of the laryngeal pharynx can be used as a reference for judging the patient's sleep apnea during sleep, for example, for the determination of symptoms of sleep apnea or snoring.

請參考圖13、14，本新型之實施例包含一衛生套件80，該衛生套件80可與該呼吸測量裝置20結合，並於每次測量後拋棄替換，以維持測量的衛生。例如，該衛生套件80為一口部衛生套件81，該口部衛生套件81可拆卸的與該呼吸測量裝置20結合，該口部衛生套件81可為一類圓柱狀或扁圓柱狀，使該口部衛生套件81易於使用者以口部銜接。或者，該衛生套件80可為一鼻部衛生套件82，該鼻部衛生套件82的二自由端皆為雙重接頭，其中該二自由端分別可對應該鼻部呼吸輔助套件40及人體鼻孔的寬度及深度。Referring to Figures 13 and 14, the embodiment of the present invention includes a sanitary kit 80 that can be combined with the respiratory measuring device 20 and discarded after each measurement to maintain the sanitation of the measurement. For example, the sanitary kit 80 is an oral hygiene kit 81 that is detachably coupled to the respiratory measuring device 20, which may be of a cylindrical or flat cylindrical shape, such that the mouth portion The hygiene kit 81 is easy for the user to connect with the mouth. Alternatively, the sanitary kit 80 can be a nasal hygiene kit 82. The two free ends of the nasal hygiene kit 82 are double joints, wherein the two free ends respectively correspond to the width of the nasal breathing aid kit 40 and the nostrils of the human body. And depth.

由上述說明可知，本新型之實施例具有下列優點：As can be seen from the above description, the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages:

6.以絕對壓力作為計算人類呼吸系統參數的參數，大大的降低因測驗地點海拔高度所造成的誤差。6. The absolute pressure is used as a parameter to calculate the parameters of the human respiratory system, which greatly reduces the error caused by the altitude of the test site.

10‧‧‧呼吸罩10‧‧‧ breathing mask

11‧‧‧罩體11‧‧‧ Cover

12‧‧‧濾膜12‧‧‧ filter

13‧‧‧濾膜緊壓環13‧‧‧Filter membrane compression ring

15‧‧‧凹面15‧‧‧ concave

16‧‧‧凸面16‧‧ ‧ convex

20‧‧‧呼吸測量裝置20‧‧‧Respiratory measuring device

21‧‧‧呼吸測量流道21‧‧‧Respiratory measurement flow path

24‧‧‧測量模組24‧‧‧Measurement module

25‧‧‧訊號處理模組25‧‧‧Signal Processing Module

28‧‧‧端塞28‧‧‧End plug

29‧‧‧節流裝置29‧‧‧Throttle device

Claims

一種人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置，其包含一呼吸測量裝置，該呼吸測量裝置包含一呼吸測量流道及一測量模組，該呼吸測量流道為一中空管道，使用者呼吸的氣流經由該中空管道流通，該測量模組測量於該呼吸測量流道形成一單端密封狀態時，使用者呼吸氣流產生的一絕對氣壓，該絕對壓力對應一使用者的肺內壓力。 A measuring device for human respiratory function, comprising a breathing measuring device, comprising a breathing measuring flow channel and a measuring module, wherein the breathing measuring flow channel is a hollow pipe through which the airflow of the user breathes The pipe is circulated, and the measuring module measures an absolute pressure generated by the user's breathing airflow when the breathing measuring flow path forms a single-ended sealed state, and the absolute pressure corresponds to a user's intrapulmonary pressure.

如請求項1所述的人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置，該測量模組測量該呼吸測量流道中的一氣體流量及一呼吸氣流溫度，該氣體流量及該呼吸氣流溫度由該呼吸氣流產生。 The measuring device for human respiratory function according to claim 1, wherein the measuring module measures a gas flow rate and a respiratory air flow temperature in the respiratory measurement flow path, and the gas flow rate and the respiratory air flow temperature are generated by the respiratory air flow.

如請求項2所述的人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置，該測量模組包含一節流裝置，該氣體流量與該呼吸氣流溫度模組透過該節流裝置測量該呼吸管道內的該氣體流量與該呼吸氣流溫度，其中：該節流裝置設置於該呼吸測量流道內，該節流裝置包含一緊縮段，該緊縮段的內徑小於該節流裝置自由端的內徑，使氣流通過時形成氣壓差異，該氣體流量與呼吸氣流溫度模組測量該呼吸測量流道內因該節流裝置形成的該壓差。 The measuring device for human respiratory function according to claim 2, wherein the measuring module comprises a throttling device, and the gas flow rate and the respiratory airflow temperature module measure the flow of the gas in the breathing pipe through the throttling device and a respiratory airflow temperature, wherein: the throttling device is disposed in the respiratory measurement flow channel, the throttling device includes a constricted section having an inner diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the free end of the throttling device to form an air pressure when the airflow passes In contrast, the gas flow and respiratory air temperature module measures the differential pressure formed by the throttling device in the respiratory measurement flow path.

2或3所述的人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置，其包含一附加測量裝置，而該附加測量裝置與一接收裝置訊號傳遞的連結，該附加測量裝置包含一三通閥、一自由氣體流道、一特殊氣體流道、一測量流道及一控制閥，該三通閥包含有三個彼此連通的出口，每一出口分別連接該自由氣體流道、該特殊氣體流道及該測量流道，其中：該三通閥包含一閥塊，該閥塊的位置變化控制該自由氣體流道、該特殊氣體流道及該測量流道的連通方式，該接收裝置控制該閥塊位置的變化；及該自由氣體流道及該特殊氣體流道與該控制閥連接，該控制閥的開關控制該自由氣體流道及該特殊氣體流道與外部空間的連通，而該接收裝置控制該控制閥的開關。The measuring device for human respiratory function according to 2 or 3, comprising an additional measuring device, wherein the additional measuring device is coupled to a receiving device signal, the additional measuring device comprising a three-way valve and a free gas flow path a special gas flow path, a measuring flow path and a control valve, the three-way valve comprising three outlets communicating with each other, each outlet connecting the free gas flow path, the special gas flow path and the measuring flow path, respectively Wherein: the three-way valve comprises a valve block, the position change of the valve block controls the free gas flow path, the special gas flow path and the communication mode of the measuring flow channel, and the receiving device controls the change of the position of the valve block; The free gas flow path and the special gas flow path are connected to the control valve, the switch of the control valve controls the free gas flow path and the communication between the special gas flow path and the external space, and the receiving device controls the switch of the control valve .

如請求項4所述的人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置，該特殊氣體流道與一鋼瓶連接，且該特殊氣體流道包含一氣體分析模組，其中：該特殊氣體流道經由該控制閥與該鋼瓶連接，該控制閥控制該鋼瓶內特殊氣體的輸出至該特殊氣體流道中；該氣體分析模組測量該特殊氣體流道內的特殊氣體的氣體濃度及組成成分；及該特殊氣體流道與一氣囊連接，使在該控制閥開啟的狀態下，該鋼瓶、該特殊氣體流道及該氣囊彼此連通。 The apparatus for measuring the function of a human respiratory system according to claim 4, wherein the special gas flow path is connected to a cylinder, and the special gas flow path comprises a gas analysis module, wherein: the special gas flow path is via the control valve The cylinder is connected, the control valve controls the output of the special gas in the cylinder to the special gas flow passage; the gas analysis module measures the gas concentration and composition of the special gas in the special gas flow passage; and the special gas flow passage It is connected to an air bag such that the cylinder, the special gas flow path, and the air bag communicate with each other in a state where the control valve is opened.

2或3所述的人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置，其包含一呼吸罩，該呼吸罩與該呼吸測量裝置連結，該呼吸罩包含一罩體及一連接孔，該罩體的輪廓與人臉口鼻部位形狀對應，該連接孔貫穿設置該罩體，該呼吸測量裝置透過該連接孔與該呼吸罩連接。The measuring device for human respiratory function according to 2 or 3, comprising a breathing mask, the breathing mask being coupled to the breathing measuring device, the breathing cover comprising a cover and a connecting hole, the contour of the cover and the face Corresponding to the shape of the mouth and nose, the connecting hole is disposed through the cover body, and the breathing measuring device is connected to the breathing cover through the connecting hole.

如請求項6所述的人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置，該呼吸罩包含一濾膜及一濾膜緊壓環，該濾膜的外型對應該罩體的該凹面的橫向截面；該濾膜緊壓環可拆卸的與該罩體結合，使該濾膜被固定於該濾膜緊壓環與該罩體間。 The apparatus for measuring the function of a human respiratory system according to claim 6, wherein the respiratory mask comprises a filter membrane and a filter press ring, the outer shape of the filter membrane corresponds to a transverse cross section of the concave surface of the cover body; the filter membrane The pressing ring is detachably coupled to the cover such that the filter is fixed between the filter press ring and the cover.

2或3所述的人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置，其包含一鼻部呼吸輔助套件，該鼻部呼吸輔助套件與該呼吸測量裝置結合，該鼻部呼吸輔助套件的自由端具有一雙重接頭，該雙重接頭的輪廓對應人體鼻孔的寬度及深度。The measuring device for human respiratory function according to 2 or 3, comprising a nasal breathing assistance kit, the nasal breathing assistance kit being combined with the respiratory measuring device, the free end of the nasal breathing assistance kit having a double joint, The contour of the double joint corresponds to the width and depth of the nostrils of the human body.

如請求項8所述的人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置，其包含一衛生套件，其中：該衛生套件為一口部衛生套件，該口部衛生套件與該呼吸測量裝置連接；或該衛生套件為一鼻部衛生套件，該鼻部衛生套件與該鼻部呼吸輔助套件結合，該鼻部衛生套件對應該鼻部呼吸輔助套件及人體鼻孔的寬度及深度。 The measuring device for human respiratory function according to claim 8, which comprises a sanitary kit, wherein: the sanitary kit is a mouth hygiene kit, and the oral hygiene kit is connected to the respiratory measuring device; or the sanitary kit is a A nasal hygiene kit that is combined with the nasal breathing aid kit that corresponds to the width and depth of the nasal breathing aid kit and the nostrils of the human body.

如請求項4所述的人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置，其包含一呼吸罩，該呼吸罩與該呼吸測量裝置連結，該呼吸罩包含一罩體及一連接孔，該罩體的輪廓與人臉口鼻部位形狀對應，該連接孔貫穿設置該罩體，該呼吸測量裝置透過該連接孔與該呼吸罩連接。 The measuring device for human respiratory function according to claim 4, comprising a respiratory mask coupled to the respiratory measuring device, the breathing cover comprising a cover and a connecting hole, the contour of the cover and the person Corresponding to the shape of the face and nose portion, the connecting hole is disposed through the cover body, and the breathing measuring device is connected to the breathing cover through the connecting hole.

如請求項10所述的人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置，該呼吸罩包含一濾膜及一濾膜緊壓環，該濾膜的外型對應該罩體的該凹面的橫向截面；該濾膜緊壓環可拆卸的與該罩體結合，使該濾膜被固定於該濾膜緊壓環與該罩體間。 The apparatus for measuring the function of a human respiratory system according to claim 10, wherein the respiratory mask comprises a filter membrane and a filter press ring, the outer shape of the filter membrane corresponds to a transverse cross section of the concave surface of the cover body; the filter membrane The pressing ring is detachably coupled to the cover such that the filter is fixed between the filter press ring and the cover.

如請求項11所述的人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置，其包含一鼻部呼吸輔助套件，該鼻部呼吸輔助套件與該呼吸測量裝置結合，該鼻部呼吸輔助套件的自由端具有一雙重接頭，該雙重接頭的輪廓對應人體鼻孔的寬度及深度。 The measuring device for human respiratory function according to claim 11, comprising a nasal breathing assistance kit, the nasal breathing assistance kit being combined with the respiratory measuring device, the free end of the nasal breathing assistance kit having a double joint The contour of the double joint corresponds to the width and depth of the human nostril.

如請求項12所述的人類呼吸系統功能的測量裝置，其包含一衛生套件，其中：該衛生套件為一口部衛生套件，該口部衛生套件與該呼吸測量裝置連接；或該衛生套件為一鼻部衛生套件，該鼻部衛生套件與該鼻部呼吸輔助套件結合，該鼻部衛生套件對應該鼻部呼吸輔助套件及人體鼻孔的寬度及深度。The measuring device for human respiratory function according to claim 12, comprising a sanitary kit, wherein: the sanitary kit is a mouth hygiene kit, and the oral hygiene kit is connected to the respiratory measuring device; or The hygiene kit is a nasal hygiene kit that is combined with the nasal breathing aid kit that corresponds to the width and depth of the nasal breathing aid kit and the nostrils of the human body.