TWM509521U - Vegetable cultivating device - Google Patents
Vegetable cultivating device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM509521U TWM509521U TW104206566U TW104206566U TWM509521U TW M509521 U TWM509521 U TW M509521U TW 104206566 U TW104206566 U TW 104206566U TW 104206566 U TW104206566 U TW 104206566U TW M509521 U TWM509521 U TW M509521U
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- OSBSXTGABLIDRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=C1C=CC=CC1 Chemical compound C=C1C=CC=CC1 OSBSXTGABLIDRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
本創作係有關於栽種蔬菜之技術領域，尤指一種蔬菜種植裝置。This creative department has a technical field of planting vegetables, especially a vegetable planting device.
按，一般農地在土壤栽種之蔬菜為避免各種病蟲害之侵襲，於栽種過程中皆會噴灑農藥來防治，然而消費者於選購蔬菜後，若是清洗不足導致農藥殘留而誤食，則容易造成身體上的傷害。而目前的有機蔬菜具有不施農藥、化學肥料之衛生安全性，近年來已漸為廣大消費者所青睞，而可逐漸成為市場的主流。According to the general agricultural land planted in the soil to avoid the invasion of various pests and diseases, pesticides will be sprayed to prevent and control during the planting process. However, if the consumers purchase the vegetables, if the cleaning is insufficient, the pesticide residues will be eaten, and the body will easily be caused. The damage on it. However, the current organic vegetables have the health and safety of not using pesticides and chemical fertilizers. In recent years, they have gradually become favored by consumers, and can gradually become the mainstream of the market.
習知之有機蔬菜栽植設備之中，主要是由栽植床、週邊支持架及自動灑水系統組成。而栽種的方式是將苗株栽植在有機土壤中，再配合自動灑水或人工澆水方式，使苗株根部吸到水份便能順利的生長。Among the organic vegetable planting equipment, it is mainly composed of a planting bed, a peripheral support frame and an automatic sprinkling system. The method of planting is to plant the seedlings in the organic soil, and then cooperate with automatic watering or artificial watering to make the roots of the seedlings grow smoothly when they absorb water.
習知之有機蔬菜栽植設備雖然可達到栽植有機蔬菜之目的，但是自動灑水或人工澆水方式並無法精確控制水量，若是有機土壤之含水量及濕度過低時，即會造成苗株乾枯；而當有機土壤之含水量及濕度過高時，則會導致苗株根部腐爛，相對嚴重影響到蔬菜生長，並且人工澆水方式極浪費人力及成本。因此要如何解決上述問題，即為此行業相關業者所亟欲研究之課題所在。Although the organic vegetable planting equipment can achieve the purpose of planting organic vegetables, the automatic watering or artificial watering method cannot accurately control the water volume. If the water content and humidity of the organic soil are too low, the seedlings will dry up; When the moisture content and humidity of the organic soil are too high, the roots of the seedlings will rot, which will seriously affect the growth of vegetables, and the artificial watering method is extremely wasteful of manpower and cost. Therefore, how to solve the above problems is the subject of research that the relevant industry players are eager to study.
本創作之主要目的及使用功效在於，蔬菜種植裝置利用吸水件及汲水組件配合沼氣壓力作用，以達到自動補給供應有機灌溉水，使土壤能夠保持長期濕潤，可有效促進蔬菜生長，而不需要每日進行澆水培植，以節省人力及成本。The main purpose and use effect of this creation is that the vegetable planting device uses the water absorbing member and the hydrophobic component to cooperate with the biogas pressure to achieve the automatic supply of organic irrigation water, so that the soil can maintain long-term moistness, and can effectively promote vegetable growth without Watering and planting daily to save manpower and costs.
為達上揭目的，本創作係提供一種蔬菜種植裝置，包括有一外盆、一內盆、一吸水件及一汲水組件，其中：該外盆具有一開口朝上之蓄水空間，以容置有機灌溉水；該內盆具有一開口朝上之栽植空間，以容置有土壤供蔬菜栽種生長，在內盆之底壁設有吸水孔、汲水孔及透水孔，將內盆由上朝下設置於外盆之蓄水空間內，使內盆封閉外盆之開口，且內盆之底壁相隔位於有機灌溉水之液位上方，以於彼此之間形成貯氣空間；該吸水件之頂端朝上伸入於內盆之土壤中，且吸水件之底端經由吸水孔往下伸入於有機灌溉水中；該汲水組件包括有一汲水管，將汲水管之頂端朝上伸入於內盆之土壤中，且汲水管之底端經由汲水孔往下伸入於有機灌溉水中；藉由前述吸水件吸取有機灌溉水朝上滲入土壤中，以及有機灌溉水隨著環境溫度升高而相對增生沼氣，利用貯氣空間中之沼氣蓄壓後，以壓迫有機灌溉水經由汲水管朝上流入土壤中，使土壤能夠保持長期濕潤。In order to achieve the above, the present invention provides a vegetable planting device comprising an outer basin, an inner basin, a water absorbing member and a water immersing component, wherein: the outer basin has a water storage space with an opening upward to accommodate The organic irrigation water is arranged; the inner basin has an opening-up planting space for accommodating soil for vegetable growth, and the bottom wall of the inner basin is provided with a water absorbing hole, a water hole and a water permeable hole, and the inner basin is Laid down in the water storage space of the outer basin, the inner basin closes the opening of the outer basin, and the bottom wall of the inner basin is located above the liquid level of the organic irrigation water to form a gas storage space between each other; The top end extends upward into the soil of the inner basin, and the bottom end of the water absorbing member extends downward into the organic irrigation water through the water absorbing hole; the water sluice assembly includes a water pipe, and the top end of the water pipe extends upward In the soil of the inner basin, and the bottom end of the water pipe extends downward into the organic irrigation water through the water hole; the organic irrigation water is sucked up into the soil by the water absorbing member, and the organic irrigation water increases with the ambient temperature. Relatively accelerating biogas, using storage After the gas space of the accumulator, to press the organic irrigation water flows upwardly through the tapping line in the soil, the soil moisture can be maintained long.
前述之蔬菜種植裝置，其中該外盆頂端四周設有外凸緣，該內盆頂端四周設有上凸緣，使內盆之上凸緣朝下放置閉合於外盆之外凸緣上。In the above vegetable planting device, an outer flange is arranged around the top end of the outer basin, and an upper flange is arranged around the top end of the inner basin, so that the upper flange of the inner basin is placed downward and closed on the outer flange of the outer basin.
前述之蔬菜種植裝置，其中該內盆之土壤設為有機質，藉由對土壤朝下澆水，以滲流至蓄水空間形成有機灌溉水。In the vegetable planting device described above, the soil of the inner pot is made of organic matter, and the organic irrigation water is formed by seeping to the water storage space by watering the soil downward.
前述之蔬菜種植裝置，其中該吸水件設為吸水棉條。又，該 汲水組件之汲水管頂端連接一噴水頭，在汲水管之底端連接一具有底開口之遠紅外線進水座，且底開口四周設有進水溝，使遠紅外線進水座放置於外盆底部上。The vegetable planting device described above, wherein the water absorbing member is provided as a tampon. Again, the The top of the water pipe of the hydrophobic component is connected with a water jet head, and a far infrared infrared water inlet with a bottom opening is connected to the bottom end of the water pipe, and a water inlet groove is arranged around the bottom opening, so that the far infrared water inlet seat is placed in the outer basin. On the bottom.
前述之蔬菜種植裝置，其中該外盆及內盆上罩設一透光蓋，該透光蓋設有供蔬菜生長伸出之通孔。In the above vegetable planting device, the outer basin and the inner basin are covered with a light-transmissive cover, and the light-transmissive cover is provided with a through hole for the growth of the vegetable.
前述之蔬菜種植裝置，其中該外盆上設有一蓋板，該蓋板設有複數通口，各通口內分別設置固定一內盆。In the above vegetable planting device, the outer basin is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a plurality of openings, and each of the openings is respectively provided with an inner basin.
1‧‧‧外盆1‧‧‧Outer basin
11‧‧‧蓄水空間11‧‧‧Water storage space
12‧‧‧底部12‧‧‧ bottom
13‧‧‧開口13‧‧‧ openings
14‧‧‧外凸緣14‧‧‧Outer flange
15‧‧‧貯氣空間15‧‧‧ gas storage space
2‧‧‧內盆2‧‧‧ inner basin
21‧‧‧栽植空間21‧‧‧planting space
22‧‧‧底壁22‧‧‧ bottom wall
23‧‧‧開口23‧‧‧ openings
24‧‧‧上凸緣24‧‧‧Upper flange
25‧‧‧吸水孔25‧‧‧ water absorbing holes
26‧‧‧汲水孔26‧‧‧Water hole
27‧‧‧透水孔27‧‧‧through hole
3‧‧‧有機灌溉水3‧‧‧Organic irrigation water
31‧‧‧沼氣31‧‧‧ biogas
4‧‧‧土壤4‧‧‧ soil
5‧‧‧吸水件5‧‧‧Water absorption parts
6‧‧‧汲水組件6‧‧‧Water-repellent components
61‧‧‧汲水管61‧‧‧汲Water pipes
62‧‧‧噴水頭62‧‧‧ sprinkler head
63‧‧‧遠紅外線進水座63‧‧‧ far infrared water inlet
64‧‧‧底開口64‧‧‧ bottom opening
65‧‧‧進水溝65‧‧‧Into the ditch
7‧‧‧透光蓋7‧‧‧Light cover
71‧‧‧通孔71‧‧‧through hole
8‧‧‧蔬菜8 ‧ ‧ vegetables
81‧‧‧株苗81‧‧‧ seedlings
9‧‧‧外盆9‧‧‧Outer basin
91‧‧‧蓋板91‧‧‧ Cover
92‧‧‧通口92‧‧‧ mouth
第一圖係本創作較佳實施例蔬菜種植裝置之使用狀態圖(一)；第二圖係如第一圖蔬菜種植裝置之使用狀態圖(二)；第三圖係第一圖蔬菜種植裝置之剖視圖；第四圖係第三圖蔬菜種植裝置之分解圖；第五圖係第四圖內盆底部之立體圖；第六圖係第四圖汲水組件之立體圖；第七圖係第六圖汲水組件底端之立體圖；第八圖係本創作對於內盆土壤澆水滲流到蓄水空間之示意圖；第九圖係本創作較佳實施例蔬菜種植裝置之使用狀態剖視圖；第十圖係本創作另一較佳實施例蔬菜種植裝置之使用狀態圖。The first figure is the use state diagram of the vegetable planting device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (1); the second figure is the use state diagram of the vegetable planting device of the first figure (2); the third figure is the vegetable planting device of the first figure 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the vegetable planting device; the fifth figure is a perspective view of the bottom of the basin in the fourth figure; the sixth figure is a perspective view of the fourth figure of the hydrophobic component; the seventh figure is the sixth figure A perspective view of the bottom end of the hydrophobic component; the eighth drawing is a schematic view of the watering of the inner basin soil to the water storage space; the ninth drawing is a sectional view of the use state of the preferred vegetable growing device of the present invention; Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is a state of use of a vegetable growing device.
有關本創作為達成上述目的，所採用之技術手段及其功效，茲舉出可行實施例，並且配合圖式說明如下：首先，請參閱第一圖至第五圖所示，由圖中可清楚看出，本創作之蔬菜種植裝置包括有一外盆1、一內盆2、兩吸水件5、一汲水組件6及一透光蓋7，其中： 該外盆1具有一開口13(參閱第四圖)朝上之蓄水空間11，以在底部12上面及蓄水空間11內容置有機灌溉水3，並且外盆1頂端四周設有外凸緣14。For the purpose of achieving the above objectives, the technical means and its efficacy, the following is a description of the possible embodiments, and the following diagrams are described as follows: First, please refer to the first to fifth figures, which can be clearly seen from the figure. It can be seen that the vegetable planting device of the present invention comprises an outer basin 1, an inner basin 2, two water absorbing members 5, a water immersion component 6 and a light transmissive cover 7, wherein: The outer basin 1 has an opening 13 (see the fourth figure) facing upwards of the water storage space 11 for placing the organic irrigation water 3 on the bottom portion 12 and the water storage space 11, and an outer flange is provided around the top end of the outer basin 1. 14.
該內盆2具有一開口23朝上之栽植空間21，以容置有機質之土壤4供蔬菜8及其株苗81(參閱第二、三及九圖)栽種生長，在內盆2之底壁22設有吸水孔25、汲水孔26(參閱第五圖)及透水孔27，而內盆2頂端四周則設有上凸緣24。將內盆2由上朝下設置於外盆1之蓄水空間11內，使內盆2之上凸緣24朝下放置閉合於外盆1之外凸緣14上，以及內盆2可封閉外盆1之開口13，且內盆2之底壁22相隔位於有機灌溉水3之液位上方，以於彼此之間形成貯氣空間15。The inner pot 2 has a planting space 21 with an opening 23 facing upward to accommodate the organic soil 4 for plant 8 and its seedling 81 (see Figures 2, 3 and 9) for planting and growing, the bottom wall of the inner pot 2 22 is provided with a water absorbing hole 25, a water immersion hole 26 (see FIG. 5) and a water permeable hole 27, and an upper flange 24 is provided around the top end of the inner basin 2. The inner basin 2 is disposed from the top to the bottom in the water storage space 11 of the outer basin 1, so that the upper flange 24 of the inner basin 2 is placed downward to be closed on the outer flange 14 of the outer basin 1, and the inner basin 2 can be closed. The opening 13 of the outer tub 1 and the bottom wall 22 of the inner tub 2 are spaced above the liquid level of the organic irrigation water 3 to form a gas storage space 15 between each other.
該吸水件5可設為吸水棉條，將吸水件5頂端朝上伸入於內盆2之土壤4中，並且吸水件5之底端經由內盆2之吸水孔25往下伸入於有機灌溉水3中。The water absorbing member 5 can be set as a tampon, and the top end of the water absorbing member 5 projects upward into the soil 4 of the inner basin 2, and the bottom end of the water absorbing member 5 extends downward through the water absorbing hole 25 of the inner basin 2 into the organic Irrigation water 3 in.
該汲水組件6包括有一汲水管61，在汲水管61頂端連接一噴水頭62，參閱第六圖至第八圖，汲水管61之底端連接一具有底開口64之遠紅外線進水座63，且底開口64四周設有進水溝65。將汲水管61之頂端朝上伸入於內盆2之土壤4中，且汲水管61之底端經由內盆2之汲水孔26往下伸入於有機灌溉水3中，使遠紅外線進水座64可放置於外盆1之底部12上。The water-repellent assembly 6 includes a water pipe 61. A water spray head 62 is connected to the top end of the water pipe 61. Referring to the sixth to eighth figures, the bottom end of the water pipe 61 is connected to a far-infrared water inlet 63 having a bottom opening 64. And a water inlet groove 65 is arranged around the bottom opening 64. The top end of the water tube 61 extends upward into the soil 4 of the inner pot 2, and the bottom end of the water tube 61 extends downward into the organic irrigation water 3 through the water hole 26 of the inner pot 2, so that the far infrared rays enter The water seat 64 can be placed on the bottom 12 of the outer tub 1.
該透光蓋7係罩設於外盆1及內盆2上，並且透光蓋7上設有供蔬菜8及株苗81生長伸出之通孔71。The light-transmissive cover 7 is disposed on the outer tub 1 and the inner tub 2, and the transparent cover 7 is provided with a through hole 71 for the vegetables 8 and the seedlings 81 to grow and protrude.
當本創作之蔬菜種植裝置開始使用時，如第八圖所示，在外盆1內預先容置有適量水，再將內盆2由上朝下設置於外盆1之 蓄水空間11內，使內盆2之上凸緣24朝下放置閉合於外盆1之外凸緣14上，以及內盆2可封閉外盆1之開口13，且利用內盆2之土壤4設為有機質，再藉由對於土壤4朝下澆水，以如第八圖中之箭頭所示滲流至蓄水空間11而形成含有胺基酸之有機灌溉水3。然後蔬菜種植裝置如第三及九圖所示，藉由前述吸水件5吸取有機灌溉水3朝上滲入土壤4中，以及有機灌溉水3隨著周遭環境溫度升高而相對增生沼氣31，利用貯氣空間15中之沼氣31蓄壓後，以壓迫有機灌溉水3適時流入遠紅外線進水座63之底開口64及進水溝65，再經由汲水管61朝上流入土壤4中，以因應周遭環境溫度升高，而相對自動增加所需的水份，且遠紅外線進水座63能夠促使水分子奈米化，以容易吸汲輸送，並可避免水發臭，而更適合蔬菜8吸收，達到自動補給供應有機灌溉水3，使土壤4能夠保持長期濕潤，可有效促進蔬菜8生長，而不需要每日進行澆水培植，以節省人力及成本。When the vegetable planting device of the present invention is used, as shown in the eighth figure, an appropriate amount of water is preliminarily contained in the outer tub 1, and the inner tub 2 is placed in the outer tub 1 from the top to the bottom. In the water storage space 11, the upper flange 22 of the inner basin 2 is placed downward to be closed on the outer flange 14 of the outer basin 1, and the inner basin 2 can close the opening 13 of the outer basin 1, and the soil of the inner basin 2 is utilized. 4 is made of organic matter, and by watering the soil 4 downward, it permeates into the water storage space 11 as indicated by an arrow in the eighth figure to form an organic irrigation water 3 containing an amino acid. Then, as shown in the third and ninth figures, the vegetable planting device absorbs the organic irrigation water 3 upward into the soil 4 by the water absorbing member 5, and the organic irrigation water 3 relatively increases the biogas 31 as the ambient temperature increases. After the biogas 31 in the air storage space 15 is stored, the organic irrigation water 3 is forced to flow into the bottom opening 64 and the water inlet 65 of the far-infrared water inlet 63, and then flows upward into the soil 4 via the water tube 61 to respond. The surrounding ambient temperature rises, and the required water is relatively automatically increased, and the far-infrared water inlet 63 can promote the water molecule to be nano-sized, so as to be easy to suck and transport, and avoid water odor, and is more suitable for vegetable 8 absorption. To achieve automatic replenishment of organic irrigation water 3, so that soil 4 can maintain long-term moist, can effectively promote the growth of vegetables 8, without the need for daily watering cultivation, to save manpower and costs.
請參閱第十圖，此另一較佳實施例之主要差異在於，將外盆9設為矩形體，在外盆9上設有一蓋板91，而蓋板91則設有複數通口92，各通口92內可分別設置固定一內盆2，以於各內盆2之土壤4栽植株苗81。Referring to the tenth figure, the main difference of the other preferred embodiment is that the outer basin 9 is a rectangular body, a cover plate 91 is disposed on the outer basin 9, and the cover plate 91 is provided with a plurality of openings 92, each of which An inner basin 2 may be separately fixed in the opening 92 to plant the seedlings 81 in the soil 4 of each inner pot 2.
以上所舉實施例僅用為方便說明本創作，而並非加以限制，在不離本創作精神範疇，熟悉此一行業技藝人士所可作之各種簡易變化與修飾，均仍應含括於以下申請專利範圍中。The above embodiments are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting, and all kinds of simple changes and modifications that can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should still be included in the following patent applications. In the scope.
1‧‧‧外盆1‧‧‧Outer basin
11‧‧‧蓄水空間11‧‧‧Water storage space
12‧‧‧底部12‧‧‧ bottom
14‧‧‧外凸緣14‧‧‧Outer flange
15‧‧‧貯氣空間15‧‧‧ gas storage space
2‧‧‧內盆2‧‧‧ inner basin
21‧‧‧栽植空間21‧‧‧planting space
22‧‧‧底壁22‧‧‧ bottom wall
23‧‧‧開口23‧‧‧ openings
24‧‧‧上凸緣24‧‧‧Upper flange
25‧‧‧吸水孔25‧‧‧ water absorbing holes
27‧‧‧透水孔27‧‧‧through hole
3‧‧‧有機灌溉水3‧‧‧Organic irrigation water
31‧‧‧沼氣31‧‧‧ biogas
4‧‧‧土壤4‧‧‧ soil
5‧‧‧吸水件5‧‧‧Water absorption parts
6‧‧‧汲水組件6‧‧‧Water-repellent components
61‧‧‧汲水管61‧‧‧汲Water pipes
62‧‧‧噴水頭62‧‧‧ sprinkler head
63‧‧‧遠紅外線進水座63‧‧‧ far infrared water inlet
64‧‧‧底開口64‧‧‧ bottom opening
65‧‧‧進水溝65‧‧‧Into the ditch
7‧‧‧透光蓋7‧‧‧Light cover
71‧‧‧通孔71‧‧‧through hole
81‧‧‧株苗81‧‧‧ seedlings
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104206566U TWM509521U (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Vegetable cultivating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104206566U TWM509521U (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Vegetable cultivating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM509521U true TWM509521U (en) | 2015-10-01 |
Family
ID=54851831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104206566U TWM509521U (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Vegetable cultivating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM509521U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112167040A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-05 | 吉佩峰 | Soaking type soilless culture device on vegetables |
-
2015
- 2015-04-30 TW TW104206566U patent/TWM509521U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112167040A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-05 | 吉佩峰 | Soaking type soilless culture device on vegetables |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |