TWM508895U - Vertical rotary planting device - Google Patents
Vertical rotary planting device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM508895U TWM508895U TW104206212U TW104206212U TWM508895U TW M508895 U TWM508895 U TW M508895U TW 104206212 U TW104206212 U TW 104206212U TW 104206212 U TW104206212 U TW 104206212U TW M508895 U TWM508895 U TW M508895U
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
本新型是有關於一種植栽裝置，特別是指一種可構成生態養殖以同步提供水族養殖與作物栽培功能的直立式旋轉植栽裝置。The present invention relates to a planting device, and in particular to an upright rotary planting device which can constitute ecological farming to simultaneously provide aquaculture and crop cultivation functions.
所謂魚菜共生系統，又名為生態養殖或複合養耕技術，是將魚類等水族生物與植物結合為一共生環境，其運作原理為：養殖魚類的水液中含有魚類的***物，而***物可被轉化為植物的肥料，所以可引用養殖魚類的水液來灌溉植物，讓植物吸收水液中的養分，並讓經過植物吸收淨化後的水液再流回養殖魚類的環境中，如此一來即可讓水族生物與植物達到最佳的生態平衡，具有養魚不用換水，種菜不用施肥的優點。The so-called fish-and-vegetable symbiosis system, also known as ecological farming or compound farming technology, combines aquarium organisms such as fish and plants into a symbiotic environment. The principle of operation is that the water of farmed fish contains fish excrement and excretion. The material can be converted into a fertilizer of the plant, so the water of the farmed fish can be used to irrigate the plant, allowing the plant to absorb the nutrients in the water and let the water absorbed by the plant flow back into the environment of the farmed fish. In the first place, the aquatic organisms and plants can achieve the best ecological balance. It has the advantages of no need to change water for fish farming and no need to fertilize vegetables.
目前市面上已出現有多種養耕裝置，一般養耕裝置係包含有一個養殖水族生物的養殖區、一個位在該養殖區上方且栽種植物的植栽區，及一個將該養殖區的水液輸送至該植栽區的灌溉單元。使用時，該灌溉單元將該養殖區的水液輸送至該植栽區，藉以提供該植栽區內植物生長所需的養分，至於養分被植物吸收後之水液，則會自該 植栽區底部流回該養殖區，以構成魚菜共生系統。At present, a variety of farming equipment has appeared on the market. The general farming equipment includes a breeding area for breeding aquarium organisms, a planting area planted above the breeding area and planting plants, and a water solution for the breeding area. An irrigation unit that is delivered to the planting area. In use, the irrigation unit transports the water of the culture area to the planting area to provide nutrients needed for plant growth in the planting area, and the water liquid after the nutrient is absorbed by the plant The bottom of the planting area flows back to the breeding area to form a fish-food symbiosis system.
然而，由於該養耕裝置是擺放在某一植栽或觀賞位置，例如陽台或窗台，一般並不會轉動改變角度，所以受到陽光照射的日照程度不一，向陽位置獲得的日照時間較長，而背陽位置獲得的日照時間較短，此將造成該植栽區中植物的生長狀態不均，因此上述養耕裝置在設計上仍有待改善。However, since the farming device is placed in a planting or viewing position, such as a balcony or a window sill, it generally does not rotate to change the angle, so the degree of sunshine exposed to sunlight is different, and the sunshine time obtained at the sunny position is longer. However, the sunshine time obtained by the position of the back Yang is relatively short, which will cause the growth state of the plants in the planting area to be uneven, and therefore the above-mentioned farming device still needs to be improved in design.
因此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種可讓植物充分獲得日照以均衡生長的直立式旋轉植栽裝置。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an upright rotary planting device which allows plants to fully obtain sunlight for balanced growth.
於是，本新型直立式旋轉植栽裝置，包含一個共生單元，及一個驅動單元。該共生單元包括一個中空且用於養殖水族生物的養殖座、一支直立且可轉動地安裝於該養殖座的轉動軸，及至少一個水平地設置於該轉動軸且用於栽種植物的植栽盤。該驅動單元包括一個安裝於該養殖座的動力源，該驅動單元能驅動該轉動軸帶動該植栽盤轉動。Thus, the novel vertical rotary planting device comprises a symbiosis unit and a drive unit. The symbiotic unit includes a hollow culture seat for breeding aquarium organisms, a rotating shaft erected and rotatably mounted to the culture base, and at least one plant horizontally disposed on the rotating shaft for planting the plant plate. The driving unit includes a power source mounted on the culture base, and the driving unit can drive the rotating shaft to drive the planting tray to rotate.
1‧‧‧共生單元1‧‧‧symbiotic unit
11‧‧‧養殖座11‧‧‧ breeding seat
111‧‧‧排放孔111‧‧‧Drain hole
12‧‧‧轉動軸12‧‧‧Rotary axis
121‧‧‧軸孔121‧‧‧Axis hole
13‧‧‧植栽盤13‧‧‧planting tray
131‧‧‧漏水孔131‧‧‧ leaking holes
14‧‧‧底腳座14‧‧‧foot seat
141‧‧‧托架141‧‧‧ bracket
142‧‧‧底腳142‧‧‧ feet
2‧‧‧灌溉單元2‧‧‧Irrigation unit
21‧‧‧輸送管21‧‧‧ delivery tube
22‧‧‧連接管22‧‧‧Connecting tube
221‧‧‧第一管段221‧‧‧First pipe section
222‧‧‧第二管段222‧‧‧Second section
23‧‧‧輸送泵23‧‧‧Transport pump
24‧‧‧灑水頭24‧‧‧ sprinkler head
3‧‧‧驅動單元3‧‧‧Drive unit
31‧‧‧動力源31‧‧‧Power source
32‧‧‧原動件32‧‧‧ original moving parts
33‧‧‧從動件33‧‧‧ Followers
91‧‧‧水族生物91‧‧‧Aquarium
92‧‧‧植物92‧‧‧ plants
本新型之其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現，其中：圖1是本新型直立式旋轉植栽裝置的一實施例的一立體圖；圖2是該實施例的一仰視立體圖；及 圖3是該實施例之一剖視示意圖。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present type of vertical rotary planting device; FIG. 2 is a view of the embodiment. a bottom view; and Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment.
參閱圖1、圖2與圖3，本新型直立式旋轉植栽裝置之一實施例，包含一個共生單元1、一個灌溉單元2，及一個驅動單元3。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, an embodiment of the present vertical rotary planting apparatus comprises a symbiotic unit 1, an irrigation unit 2, and a drive unit 3.
該共生單元1包括一個中空且用於養殖水族生物91例如魚類的養殖座11、一支直立且可轉動地安裝於該養殖座11的轉動軸12、三個水平地設置於該轉動軸12且用於栽種植物92的植栽盤13，及一個安裝於該養殖座11底部且將該養殖座11撐離一地面的底腳座14。該養殖座11具有一個貫穿底部的排放孔111。該轉動軸12具有一個軸向貫通的軸孔121。該等植栽盤13上下間隔且對應位在該養殖座11上方，每一個植栽盤13具有一個能供植物92吸收後之水液洩出的漏水孔131。該底腳座14具有一個水平地承托該養殖座11的托架141，及數個分別設置於該托架141底部且撐立於該地面的底腳142。The symbiotic unit 1 includes a hollow housing 11 for breeding aquarium organisms 91 such as fish, a rotating shaft 12 erected and rotatably mounted to the culture base 11, three horizontally disposed on the rotating shaft 12 and A planting tray 13 for planting the plant 92, and a footrest 14 mounted to the bottom of the culture base 11 and holding the culture base 11 away from a ground. The culture tank 11 has a discharge hole 111 penetrating through the bottom. The rotating shaft 12 has a shaft hole 121 that penetrates in the axial direction. The planting trays 13 are vertically spaced and correspondingly positioned above the culture base 11, and each of the planting trays 13 has a water leakage hole 131 for allowing the water to be absorbed by the plants 92 to escape. The footrest 14 has a bracket 141 for supporting the culture seat 11 horizontally, and a plurality of legs 142 respectively disposed at the bottom of the bracket 141 and standing on the ground.
值得一提的是，該等植栽盤13之該等漏水孔131的設置位置彼此交錯而且上下不對應，使得每一個位於上方植栽盤13之該漏水孔131皆與相鄰且位於下方植栽盤13之該漏水孔131相互遠離，例如該等植栽盤13中之上下相鄰的兩個植栽盤13的該等漏水孔131左右相隔，故當由一側流下的水液落入該植栽盤13之後，即會流經該植栽盤13的大部分面積，之後再由位於另一側之漏水孔131往下洩漏，如此可確保該植栽盤13所栽種的植物92皆能 吸收到水液中的養分，最後，經過該等植栽盤13之植物92吸收養分後，水液會再向下流回該養殖座11。當然，該等植栽盤13的數量亦可以增減，例如該共生單元1可以僅包括一個植栽盤13，不以本實施例為限。It is worth mentioning that the positions of the water leakage holes 131 of the planting trays 13 are staggered with each other and do not correspond to each other, so that the water leakage holes 131 of each of the upper planting trays 13 are adjacent to each other and are located below. The water leakage holes 131 of the tray 13 are apart from each other. For example, the water leakage holes 131 of the two plant trays 13 adjacent to each other in the planting tray 13 are separated by left and right, so that the water flowing down from one side falls into the water. After the planting tray 13 is passed, most of the area of the planting tray 13 is flowed, and then leaks downward from the water leakage hole 131 on the other side, thereby ensuring that the plants 92 planted in the planting tray 13 are all can The nutrients absorbed into the aqueous liquid are finally absorbed, and finally, after the plants 92 passing through the planting trays 13 absorb the nutrients, the water liquid flows down to the culture seat 11. Of course, the number of the planting trays 13 can also be increased or decreased. For example, the symbiotic unit 1 can include only one planting tray 13, which is not limited to the embodiment.
該灌溉單元2是用於將該養殖座11底部沉積有水族生物91***物的水液輸送至該等植栽盤13，並包括一支穿伸在該轉動軸12之該軸孔121中而不隨著該轉動軸12轉動的輸送管21、一支由該輸送管21底部連接至該養殖座11之該排放孔111的連接管22、一個安裝於該連接管22且可將該養殖座11內的部分水液輸送至該輸送管21的輸送泵23，及一個設置於該輸送管21頂部且伸出該轉動軸12並位於該等植栽盤13上方以供水液流出的灑水頭24。該連接管22具有一個由該輸送泵23連接至該養殖座11之該排放孔111的第一管段221，及一個由該輸送泵23連接至該輸送管21底部且管徑較小於該第一管段221的第二管段222，使得所輸出的水液能噴灑出該灑水頭24。該輸送泵23可設計為自動定時啟動或手動啟動。The irrigation unit 2 is configured to transport the aqueous liquid containing the excrement of the aquarium organism 91 at the bottom of the culture chamber 11 to the planting trays 13, and includes a shaft hole 121 extending through the rotating shaft 12 and a conveying pipe 21 that does not rotate with the rotating shaft 12, a connecting pipe 22 that is connected to the discharge hole 111 of the breeding seat 11 from the bottom of the conveying pipe 21, and a connecting pipe 22 and can be mounted on the connecting pipe 22 A part of the water in the 11 is transported to the transfer pump 23 of the transfer pipe 21, and a sprinkler head 24 disposed on the top of the transfer pipe 21 and extending out of the rotary shaft 12 and located above the planting trays 13 for the supply of the water supply liquid . The connecting pipe 22 has a first pipe section 221 connected to the discharge hole 111 of the culture seat 11 by the transfer pump 23, and a pipe connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe 21 by the transfer pump 23, and the pipe diameter is smaller than the first pipe The second pipe section 222 of the pipe section 221 allows the discharged water to be sprayed out of the sprinkler head 24. The transfer pump 23 can be designed for automatic timed start or manual start.
該驅動單元3能驅動該轉動軸12帶動該等植栽盤13轉動，並包括一個安裝於該養殖座11底部的動力源31、一個連接該動力源31且被該動力源31驅動而轉動的原動件32，及一個安裝於該轉動軸12且被該原動件32帶動而轉動的從動件33。在本實施例中，該動力源31為一個馬達，該原動件32為一支蝸桿，且該從動件33為一個嚙接於該原動件32的蝸輪，當然在實施時不以此為限，例 如該原動件32及該從動件33皆為一個皮帶輪，可藉一條皮帶連動。此外，該驅動單元3還可以包括一個可控制該動力源31定時及定速或變速啟動的控制器(圖未示)，使用時該控制器可控制該動力源21與該灌溉單元3之該輸送泵33一起啟動或分別啟動，惟其訊號連接及程式設定並非本新型重點，所以在此不再詳細說明。The driving unit 3 can drive the rotating shaft 12 to drive the planting trays 13 to rotate, and includes a power source 31 mounted on the bottom of the culture base 11, a power source 31 connected thereto and driven to rotate by the power source 31. The original member 32 and a follower 33 mounted on the rotating shaft 12 and rotated by the motive member 32. In the present embodiment, the power source 31 is a motor, the motive member 32 is a worm, and the follower 33 is a worm gear that is engaged with the motive member 32. ,example If the motive member 32 and the follower member 33 are both a pulley, they can be linked by a belt. In addition, the driving unit 3 may further include a controller (not shown) for controlling timing and constant speed or variable speed starting of the power source 31. The controller may control the power source 21 and the irrigation unit 3 when in use. The transfer pump 33 is activated or activated separately, but the signal connection and programming are not the focus of this new type, so it will not be described in detail here.
使用時，在該養殖座11內注入預定容積的水液，且將欲養殖的水族生物91放入該養殖座11內，另在該等植栽盤13內裝填植物92生長介質及所欲栽種的植物92，即可在該灌溉單元2之運作下，啟動該輸送泵23，將該養殖座11底部沉積有水族生物91***物的水液輸送至該輸送管21，並由該灑水頭24向下流至位於最上方的該植栽盤13，再逐層地流過該等植栽盤13，提供該等植栽盤13內植物92生長所需的養分，至於未被植物92及植物92生長介質所吸收的水液，則會向下再流回該養殖座11，提供水族生物91乾淨的水液，俾讓水族生物91與植物92達到生態平衡的共生狀態，同時兼顧養殖、種植、觀賞等多重功能。由於水液可以不斷地循環利用，因此僅需適時添加經植物92吸收及蒸發消耗的水液即可。當然在實施時，亦可以由使用者手持工具將該養殖座11的水液澆灑在位於最上方之該植栽盤13上，或分別澆灑在該等植栽盤13上，如此即可省略該灌溉單元2的設置。In use, a predetermined volume of water is injected into the culture chamber 11, and the aquarium organism 91 to be cultured is placed in the culture seat 11, and the growth medium of the plant 92 and the desired plant are loaded in the plant trays 13. The plant 92 can start the transfer pump 23 under the operation of the irrigation unit 2, and transport the water liquid containing the excrement of the aquarium organism 91 at the bottom of the culture seat 11 to the delivery pipe 21, and the sprinkler head 24 is The planting tray 13 is flowed down to the uppermost layer, and then flows through the planting trays 13 layer by layer to provide the nutrients required for the growth of the plants 92 in the planting trays 13, as for the plants 92 and the plants 92 The water absorbed by the growth medium will flow back to the culture seat 11 to provide a clean water of the aquarium organism 91, so that the aquarium organism 91 and the plant 92 can reach an ecologically balanced symbiosis state, while taking care of breeding, planting, Watch and more. Since the water liquid can be continuously recycled, it is only necessary to add the water liquid absorbed and evaporated by the plant 92 at an appropriate time. Of course, in the implementation, the water of the culture seat 11 can be sprinkled on the planting tray 13 at the top by the user's hand tool, or can be sprayed on the planting trays 13, respectively. The setting of the irrigation unit 2 is omitted.
再者，該驅動單元3之該動力源31可被啟動，以藉由該原動件32帶動該從動件33連動該轉動軸12轉 動，如此即能帶動該等植栽盤13水平地轉動，改變植物92所處的位置及角度，讓植物92充分獲得日照，以均衡生長。Furthermore, the power source 31 of the driving unit 3 can be activated to drive the follower 33 to rotate the rotating shaft 12 by the motive member 32. In this way, the planting trays 13 can be rotated horizontally to change the position and angle of the plants 92, so that the plants 92 can fully obtain sunshine to balance the growth.
綜上所述，本新型直立式旋轉植栽裝置，設置有該驅動單元3，能驅動該轉動軸12帶動該等植栽盤13轉動，以利於改變植物92接受日照的時間，而能具有較佳的植栽效果，故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the present invention provides a vertical rotating planting device, which is provided with the driving unit 3, and can drive the rotating shaft 12 to drive the planting trays 13 to rotate, so as to facilitate changing the time for the plants 92 to receive sunlight, and The good planting effect, so it can achieve the purpose of this new type.
惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之實施例而已，當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above description is only for the embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the present patent application scope and the contents of the patent specification are still It is within the scope of this new patent.
1‧‧‧共生單元1‧‧‧symbiotic unit
11‧‧‧養殖座11‧‧‧ breeding seat
111‧‧‧排放孔111‧‧‧Drain hole
12‧‧‧轉動軸12‧‧‧Rotary axis
121‧‧‧軸孔121‧‧‧Axis hole
13‧‧‧植栽盤13‧‧‧planting tray
14‧‧‧底腳座14‧‧‧foot seat
141‧‧‧托架141‧‧‧ bracket
142‧‧‧底腳142‧‧‧ feet
2‧‧‧灌溉單元2‧‧‧Irrigation unit
21‧‧‧輸送管21‧‧‧ delivery tube
22‧‧‧連接管22‧‧‧Connecting tube
221‧‧‧第一管段221‧‧‧First pipe section
222‧‧‧第二管段222‧‧‧Second section
23‧‧‧輸送泵23‧‧‧Transport pump
24‧‧‧灑水頭24‧‧‧ sprinkler head
3‧‧‧驅動單元3‧‧‧Drive unit
31‧‧‧動力源31‧‧‧Power source
32‧‧‧原動件32‧‧‧ original moving parts
33‧‧‧從動件33‧‧‧ Followers
91‧‧‧水族生物91‧‧‧Aquarium
92‧‧‧植物92‧‧‧ plants
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104206212U TWM508895U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Vertical rotary planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104206212U TWM508895U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Vertical rotary planting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM508895U true TWM508895U (en) | 2015-09-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104206212U TWM508895U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Vertical rotary planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWM508895U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234060A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Combination type feature wall system |
| CN113396805A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-17 | 新峰生物科技股份有限公司 | Novel water circulation irrigation system |
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 TW TW104206212U patent/TWM508895U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234060A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Combination type feature wall system |
| CN113396805A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-17 | 新峰生物科技股份有限公司 | Novel water circulation irrigation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |