TWM508040U - Optical element - Google Patents

Optical element Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM508040U
TWM508040U TW104203664U TW104203664U TWM508040U TW M508040 U TWM508040 U TW M508040U TW 104203664 U TW104203664 U TW 104203664U TW 104203664 U TW104203664 U TW 104203664U TW M508040 U TWM508040 U TW M508040U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
optical component
incident portion
emitting
light guiding
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TW104203664U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hsin-Chieh Huang
Shun-Wen Teng
Shun Wang
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Chun Kuang Optics Corp
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Priority to TW104203664U priority Critical patent/TWM508040U/en
Publication of TWM508040U publication Critical patent/TWM508040U/en
Priority to CN201520910769.7U priority patent/CN205244911U/en
Priority to US14/988,252 priority patent/US10077883B2/en
Priority to JP2016017209A priority patent/JP6236097B2/en
Priority to EP16154783.1A priority patent/EP3067945B1/en

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Description

光學元件 Optical element

本新型是關於發光元件,且特別是適用於改變發光二極體元件產生之光源發光角度、光度分佈及照度分佈的光學元件,藉以調整照明面積而符合各式燈具之不同需求。 The invention relates to a light-emitting element, and in particular to an optical component suitable for changing a light-emitting angle, a luminosity distribution and an illuminance distribution of a light source generated by a light-emitting diode element, thereby adjusting an illumination area to meet different requirements of various types of lamps.

近年來,照明市場因發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)具有低耗電、高效能及壽命長等特性而吹起一陣改革風潮,使得發光二極體大舉取代傳統光源而廣泛應用於顯示器及室內外照明,如:路燈、檯燈或裝飾光源。 In recent years, the lighting market has been experiencing a wave of reforms due to its low power consumption, high efficiency and long life, which makes the LEDs widely used in displays instead of traditional light sources. And indoor and outdoor lighting, such as: street lights, table lamps or decorative light sources.

相較於傳統光源,發光二極體的出光角度小,以致於應用於燈具時,整個照明範圍受限制;或者,因正向出光強度高於側邊出光強度而無法提供均勻的照明效果。 Compared with the conventional light source, the light-emitting diode has a small light-emitting angle, so that the entire illumination range is limited when applied to a lamp; or, because the forward light-emitting intensity is higher than the side light-emitting intensity, a uniform illumination effect cannot be provided.

因此,必須透過二次光學以改善發光二極體光源之出光角度小及正向光強所產生之投射照度、發光角度及光均勻度問題。 Therefore, it is necessary to improve the projection illuminance, the illuminating angle, and the light uniformity caused by the small light-emitting angle of the light-emitting diode light source and the forward light intensity through the secondary optics.

本新型揭示內容之一技術態樣在於提供一種光學元件,所述光學元件用以改變發光二極體的照度、發光角度及光均勻度。 One aspect of the present disclosure is to provide an optical component for changing illumination, illumination angle, and light uniformity of a light-emitting diode.

在本技術態樣的一實施方式中,提供一種光學元件,其包含一光學透鏡,光學透鏡具有一入光部及一連接於入光部的出光部,出 光部的外徑大於入光部的外徑,入光部的外徑隨著遠離出光部而遞減,入光部在相反連接出光部處由內而外形成有一凹槽、複數導光區及一全反射區,導光區呈同心圓狀環繞凹槽,全反射區環繞導光區。 In an embodiment of the present invention, an optical component includes an optical lens having a light incident portion and a light exit portion connected to the light incident portion. The outer diameter of the light portion is larger than the outer diameter of the light-incident portion, and the outer diameter of the light-incident portion decreases as it goes away from the light-emitting portion, and the light-incident portion is formed with a groove, a plurality of light-guiding regions from the inside and the outside at the opposite connection light-emitting portion. In the total reflection area, the light guiding area surrounds the groove concentrically, and the total reflection area surrounds the light guiding area.

導光區可以設計使具有相同高度或不同高度;當導光區設計具有相同高度時,導光區的底端與一底面間的距離可以隨著遠離光學透鏡的中心軸線遞增,或者導光區的底端與底面間的距離可以隨著遠離光學透鏡的中心軸線遞減;而當導光區設計具有不同高度時,導光區的底端與底面間的距離可為一定值。其次,導光區還可以經設計而使具有相同寬度或不同寬度。 The light guiding regions may be designed to have the same height or different heights; when the light guiding regions are designed to have the same height, the distance between the bottom end and the bottom surface of the light guiding region may be increased along with the central axis away from the optical lens, or the light guiding region The distance between the bottom end and the bottom surface may decrease with a distance from the central axis of the optical lens; and when the light guiding area is designed to have different heights, the distance between the bottom end and the bottom surface of the light guiding area may be a certain value. Second, the light guiding regions can also be designed to have the same width or different widths.

另外,光學透鏡的凹槽包含一頂壁,其可以經設計而為平面、凸面或凹面,其中當頂壁為凸面時,可以會聚通過的光線,而當頂壁設計為凹面時,可以發散通過的光線。 In addition, the recess of the optical lens comprises a top wall which can be designed to be a flat surface, a convex surface or a concave surface, wherein when the top wall is convex, the passing light can be concentrated, and when the top wall is designed as a concave surface, it can diverge through The light.

又,入光部更包含一環繞壁,為全反射區與導光區相鄰接的表面,環繞壁由複數相鄰接的微透鏡組成,微透鏡分別呈凸弧柱狀,藉以提供混光效果並增加視覺的美觀度。 Moreover, the light incident portion further comprises a surrounding wall, which is a surface adjacent to the light guiding region, and the surrounding wall is composed of a plurality of adjacent microlenses, and the microlenses are respectively convex arc columns to provide light mixing. The effect and increase the visual aesthetics.

藉由本新型的設計,可以有效地改變通過之光線的照度、發光角度及光均勻度。 With the design of the present invention, the illuminance, the illuminating angle and the light uniformity of the passing light can be effectively changed.

1、1a、1b、3‧‧‧光學透鏡 1, 1a, 1b, 3‧‧‧ optical lens

10、10a、10b、30‧‧‧入光部 10, 10a, 10b, 30‧‧‧ into the Department of Light

100、100a、100b、300‧‧‧凹槽 100, 100a, 100b, 300‧‧‧ grooves

101‧‧‧底面 101‧‧‧ bottom

102、102a、102b、302‧‧‧導光區 102, 102a, 102b, 302‧‧‧ light-guiding area

103、303‧‧‧全反射區 103, 303‧‧‧ total reflection zone

104、104a、104b、304‧‧‧頂壁 104, 104a, 104b, 304‧‧‧ top wall

108、308‧‧‧環繞壁 108, 308‧‧‧ surrounding wall

110‧‧‧微透鏡 110‧‧‧Microlens

111、311‧‧‧第一連接壁 111, 311‧‧‧ first connecting wall

112、312‧‧‧第二連接壁 112, 312‧‧‧ second connecting wall

12、32‧‧‧出光部 12, 32‧‧‧Lighting Department

313‧‧‧次透鏡 313‧‧ ‧ lens

4‧‧‧反射環 4‧‧‧Reflecting ring

5‧‧‧發光二極體 5‧‧‧Lighting diode

θ‧‧‧夾角 Θ‧‧‧ angle

d1‧‧‧第一距離 D1‧‧‧first distance

d2‧‧‧第二距離 D2‧‧‧Second distance

d3‧‧‧第三距離 D3‧‧‧ third distance

h1‧‧‧第一高度 H1‧‧‧first height

h2‧‧‧第二高度 H2‧‧‧second height

h3‧‧‧第三高度 H3‧‧‧ third height

w1‧‧‧第一寬度 W1‧‧‧first width

w2‧‧‧第二寬度 W2‧‧‧second width

w3‧‧‧第三寬度 W3‧‧‧ third width

圖1繪示本新型第一實施方式之光學元件之立體圖。 1 is a perspective view of an optical element according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2繪示本新型第一實施方式之光學元件之剖視圖。 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the optical element of the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3繪示本新型第二實施方式之光學元件之立體圖。 3 is a perspective view of the optical element of the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖4繪示本新型第二實施方式之光學元件之剖視圖。 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the optical element of the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖5繪示本新型第三實施方式之光學元件之剖視圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the optical element of the third embodiment of the present invention.

圖6繪示本新型第四實施方式之光學元件之立體圖。 6 is a perspective view of an optical element according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖7繪示本新型第四實施方式之光學元件之剖視圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the optical element of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

請參考隨附圖示,本新型揭示內容之以上及額外目的、特徵及優點將透過本揭示內容之較佳實施例之以下闡釋性及非限制性詳細描敘予以更好地理解。 The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be better understood from the following description of the preferred embodiments.

配合參閱圖1及圖2,分別為本新型第一實施例之光學元件之立體圖及剖視圖。光學元件(未另標號)適用於至少一發光二極體上,藉以改變發光二極體所發出之光線的光強度分布(即改變發光二極體發出之光線的光型)。 1 and 2 are respectively a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of the optical component of the first embodiment of the present invention. The optical component (not separately labeled) is applied to at least one of the light-emitting diodes, thereby changing the light intensity distribution of the light emitted by the light-emitting diode (ie, changing the light pattern of the light emitted by the light-emitting diode).

光學元件包含光學透鏡1,光學透鏡1是使用塑膠、玻璃、矽膠(silicone)或其他可透光材料製作而成,並具有一入光部10及一連接於入光部10的出光部12。出光部12呈圓盤狀,出光部12的外徑大於入光部10的外徑,入光部10的外徑隨著遠離出光部12而遞減,入光部10在相反連接出光部12處由內而外形成有一凹槽100、複數導光區102及一全反射區103,導光區102呈同心圓狀環繞凹槽100,全反射區103環繞導光區102。入光部10更包含一底面101,凹槽100及導光區102分別由底面101朝向出光部12的方向凹陷。入光部10及出光部12為一體成型。 The optical element comprises an optical lens 1 which is made of plastic, glass, silicone or other light transmissive material, and has a light incident portion 10 and a light exit portion 12 connected to the light incident portion 10. The light exit portion 12 has a disk shape, and the outer diameter of the light exit portion 12 is larger than the outer diameter of the light incident portion 10. The outer diameter of the light incident portion 10 decreases as it goes away from the light exit portion 12, and the light incident portion 10 is connected to the light exit portion 12 oppositely. A groove 100, a plurality of light guiding regions 102 and a total reflection region 103 are formed from the inside to the outside. The light guiding region 102 surrounds the groove 100 concentrically, and the total reflection region 103 surrounds the light guiding region 102. The light incident portion 10 further includes a bottom surface 101, and the groove 100 and the light guiding region 102 are respectively recessed from the bottom surface 101 toward the light exit portion 12. The light incident portion 10 and the light exit portion 12 are integrally formed.

導光區102的厚度隨著遠離出光部12遞減,從光學透鏡1的側剖面 觀之,導光區102大致呈錐形。發光元件設置於入光部10,並位於凹槽100下方。導光區102用以使發光元件產生的呈發散狀的光線得以朝向出光部12的方向傳遞,其中,導光區102主要是藉由全反射原理而改變光線的傳遞方向。 The thickness of the light guiding region 102 decreases as it moves away from the light exit portion 12, and the side profile from the optical lens 1 Viewed, the light guiding region 102 is generally tapered. The light emitting element is disposed on the light incident portion 10 and located below the groove 100. The light guiding region 102 is configured to transmit the divergent light generated by the light emitting element toward the light exiting portion 12, wherein the light guiding region 102 mainly changes the light transmitting direction by the principle of total reflection.

在本實施方式中,光學透鏡1包含三個導光區102,然在實際實施時,導光區102的數量可以依據實際需求的照度、發光角度及光均勻度而調整。如圖2所示,最靠近凹槽100的導光區102的底端與底面101兩者之間具有第一距離d1,並具有第一寬度w1及第一高度h1;次靠近凹槽100的導光區102的底端與底面101兩者之間具有一第二距離d2,並具有第二寬度w2及第二高度h2;最遠離凹槽100的導光區102的底端與底面101兩者之間具有一第三距離為d3,並具有第三寬度w3及第三高度h3。 In the present embodiment, the optical lens 1 includes three light guiding regions 102. However, in actual implementation, the number of light guiding regions 102 can be adjusted according to actual required illumination, illumination angle, and light uniformity. As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom end of the light guiding region 102 closest to the groove 100 has a first distance d1 between the bottom end and the bottom surface 101, and has a first width w1 and a first height h1; The bottom end of the light guiding area 102 has a second distance d2 between the bottom end and the bottom surface 101, and has a second width w2 and a second height h2; the bottom end of the light guiding area 102 farthest from the groove 100 and the bottom surface 101 There is a third distance d3 between the three, and a third width w3 and a third height h3.

第二寬度w2相同於第一寬度w1,第三寬度w3亦相同於第一寬度w1;換言之,該些導光區102具有相同寬度。第二高度h2相同於第一高度h1,第三高度h3亦相同於第一高度h1;換言之,該些導光區102具有相同高度。第一距離d1小於第二距離d2,第二距離d2小於第三距離d3;換言之,該些導光區102與底面101的距離隨著遠離光學透鏡1的一中心軸線而遞增。 The second width w2 is the same as the first width w1, and the third width w3 is also the same as the first width w1; in other words, the light guiding regions 102 have the same width. The second height h2 is the same as the first height h1, and the third height h3 is also the same as the first height h1; in other words, the light guiding regions 102 have the same height. The first distance d1 is smaller than the second distance d2, and the second distance d2 is smaller than the third distance d3; in other words, the distance between the light guiding regions 102 and the bottom surface 101 increases as moving away from a central axis of the optical lens 1.

入光部10包含頂壁104及環繞壁108,環繞壁108為全反射區103與導光區102相鄰接的表面,環繞壁108由複數相鄰接的微透鏡110組成。在本實施方式中,微透鏡110分別呈凸弧柱狀,並可與中心軸線平行或夾一角度,且朝向光學透鏡1的中心軸線方向輻射狀凸設。其中,前述中心軸線可例如為光學透鏡1的光線,且光學透鏡1以中心軸線為中心並對稱於中心軸線設置。微透鏡110的 設計可以改變光線的傳遞路徑,進而提供混光效果,並可有效地增加視覺的美觀度。入光部10更包含交錯排列於頂壁104及環繞壁108之間的第一連接壁111及第二連接壁112。頂壁104與其中之一第一連接壁111相鄰接,且頂壁104與第一連接壁之間的夾角θ為大於九十度的鈍角。在實際應用時,夾角θ也可以依據實際需求而設計為直角。 The light incident portion 10 includes a top wall 104 and a surrounding wall 108. The surrounding wall 108 is a surface where the total reflection region 103 is adjacent to the light guiding region 102. The surrounding wall 108 is composed of a plurality of adjacent microlenses 110. In the present embodiment, the microlenses 110 are each formed in a convex arc shape and may be parallel or at an angle to the central axis, and are radially convex toward the central axis of the optical lens 1. Wherein, the aforementioned central axis may be, for example, the light of the optical lens 1, and the optical lens 1 is centered on the central axis and disposed symmetrically with respect to the central axis. Microlens 110 The design can change the light transmission path, which provides a light mixing effect and can effectively increase the visual aesthetics. The light incident portion 10 further includes a first connecting wall 111 and a second connecting wall 112 that are alternately arranged between the top wall 104 and the surrounding wall 108. The top wall 104 is adjacent to one of the first connecting walls 111, and the angle θ between the top wall 104 and the first connecting wall is an obtuse angle greater than ninety degrees. In practical applications, the angle θ can also be designed as a right angle according to actual needs.

配合參閱圖3及圖4,為本創作第二實施例之光學元件之立體圖及剖視圖。圖3及圖4所示之光學元件中,光學透鏡1a與第一實施例的光學透鏡1類似,且相同的元件標示以相同的符號。值得注意的是,兩者的差異在於入光部10的設計。 3 and 4 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of an optical component according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the optical elements shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the optical lens 1a is similar to the optical lens 1 of the first embodiment, and the same elements are designated by the same reference numerals. It is worth noting that the difference between the two lies in the design of the light entering section 10.

在本實施方式中,入光部10a的的凹槽100a的頂壁104a設計為凸面,並朝向相反於出光部12的方向凸出,藉此,可以有效地會聚通過的光線。 In the present embodiment, the top wall 104a of the groove 100a of the light incident portion 10a is designed to be convex and protrudes in a direction opposite to the light exit portion 12, whereby the passing light can be effectively concentrated.

此外,在本實施方式中,導光區102a分別具有不同的寬度及不同的高度。其中,最鄰近凹槽100a的導光區102a具有第一寬度w1及第一高度h1,次鄰近凹槽100a的導光區102a具有第二寬度w2及第二高度h2,最遠離凹槽100a的導光區102a具有第三寬度w3及第三高度h3。該些導光區102a具有不同寬度,第二寬度w2大於第一寬度w1,第三寬度w3大於第一寬度w1。該些導光區102a具有不同高度,其中第二高度h2大於第一高度h1,第一高度h1小於第三高度h3。又,該些導光區102a的底端與底面101兩者之間的距離皆為d。 Further, in the present embodiment, the light guiding regions 102a have different widths and different heights, respectively. The light guiding area 102a closest to the groove 100a has a first width w1 and a first height h1, and the light guiding area 102a of the second adjacent groove 100a has a second width w2 and a second height h2, which is farthest from the groove 100a. The light guiding region 102a has a third width w3 and a third height h3. The light guiding regions 102a have different widths, the second width w2 is greater than the first width w1, and the third width w3 is greater than the first width w1. The light guiding regions 102a have different heights, wherein the second height h2 is greater than the first height h1, and the first height h1 is smaller than the third height h3. Moreover, the distance between the bottom end of the light guiding regions 102a and the bottom surface 101 is d.

導光區102a主要是藉由全反射原理以改變光線的傳遞方向,因導 光區102a具有不同的寬度及高度,可以讓傳遞於其上的光線的全反射角度具差異性,故能有效地改變通過之光線的均勻度。光學透鏡1a的其他元件之功用與相關說明,實際上與第一實施例的光學透鏡1相同,在此不予贅述。 The light guiding region 102a mainly changes the direction of light transmission by the principle of total reflection. The light regions 102a have different widths and heights, so that the total reflection angle of the light transmitted thereto is different, so that the uniformity of the passing light can be effectively changed. The functions and related descriptions of the other elements of the optical lens 1a are substantially the same as those of the optical lens 1 of the first embodiment, and will not be described herein.

配合參閱圖5,為本創作第三實施例之光學元件剖視圖。圖5所示之光學元件中,光學透鏡1b與第一實施例的光學透鏡1類似,且相同的元件標示以相同的符號。值得注意的是,兩者的差異在於入光部10b的設計。 5 is a cross-sectional view of an optical element according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the optical element shown in Fig. 5, the optical lens 1b is similar to the optical lens 1 of the first embodiment, and the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. It is worth noting that the difference between the two lies in the design of the light incident portion 10b.

在本實施方式中,入光部10b(未圖示)的凹槽100b的頂壁104b設計為凹面,並朝向出光部12的方向凹陷,藉此,可以發散通過的光線。 In the present embodiment, the top wall 104b of the groove 100b of the light incident portion 10b (not shown) is designed to be concave and recessed toward the light exit portion 12, whereby the passing light can be scattered.

最鄰近凹槽100b的導光區102b具有第一寬度w1及第一高度h1,次鄰近凹槽100b的導光區102b具有第二寬度w2及第二高度h2,最遠離凹槽100b的導光區102b具有第三寬度w3及第三高度h3。第二寬度w2相同於第一寬度w1,第三寬度w3亦相同於第一寬度w1;換言之,該些導光區102b具有相同寬度。第二高度h2大於第一高度h1,第三高度h3大於第一高度h1;換言之,該些導光區102b的高度隨著遠離凹槽100b而增加。第一距離d1大於第二距離d2,第二距離d2大於第三距離d3;換言之,該些導光區102與底面101的距離隨著遠離光學透鏡1b的中心軸線而遞減。光學透鏡1b的其他元件之功用與相關說明,實際上與第一實施例的光學透鏡1相同,在此不予贅述。 The light guiding region 102b closest to the groove 100b has a first width w1 and a first height h1, and the light guiding region 102b adjacent to the groove 100b has a second width w2 and a second height h2, and the light guide farthest from the groove 100b The region 102b has a third width w3 and a third height h3. The second width w2 is the same as the first width w1, and the third width w3 is also the same as the first width w1; in other words, the light guiding regions 102b have the same width. The second height h2 is greater than the first height h1, and the third height h3 is greater than the first height h1; in other words, the heights of the light guiding regions 102b increase as they move away from the groove 100b. The first distance d1 is greater than the second distance d2, and the second distance d2 is greater than the third distance d3; in other words, the distance between the light guiding regions 102 and the bottom surface 101 decreases as moving away from the central axis of the optical lens 1b. The functions and related descriptions of the other elements of the optical lens 1b are substantially the same as those of the optical lens 1 of the first embodiment, and will not be described herein.

配合參閱圖6及圖7,分為為本新型第四實施方式之光學元件之立 體圖及剖視圖。光學元件(未另標號)適用於至少一發光二極體5上,藉以改變發光二極體所發出之光線的光強度分布。光學元件包含光學透鏡3及反射環4。 Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the optical component of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is divided into Body map and section view. An optical component (not otherwise labeled) is applied to at least one of the light-emitting diodes 5 to change the light intensity distribution of the light emitted by the light-emitting diode. The optical element includes an optical lens 3 and a reflection ring 4.

光學透鏡3是使用塑膠、玻璃、矽膠或其他可透光材料製作而成,並具有一入光部30及一連接於入光部30的出光部32。出光部32的外徑大於入光部30的外徑,入光部30的外徑隨著遠離出光部32而遞減,入光部30在相反連接出光部32處由內而外形成有一凹槽300、複數導光區302及一全反射區303,導光區302呈同心圓狀環繞凹槽300,全反射區303環繞導光區302。 The optical lens 3 is made of plastic, glass, silicone or other light transmissive material, and has a light incident portion 30 and a light exit portion 32 connected to the light incident portion 30. The outer diameter of the light-emitting portion 32 is larger than the outer diameter of the light-incident portion 30, and the outer diameter of the light-incident portion 30 decreases as it goes away from the light-emitting portion 32. The light-incident portion 30 is formed with a groove from the inside to the outer portion of the light-emitting portion 32. 300, a plurality of light guiding regions 302 and a total reflection region 303, the light guiding region 302 surrounds the groove 300 concentrically, and the total reflection region 303 surrounds the light guiding region 302.

凹槽300具有頂壁304,頂壁304朝向相反於出光部32的方向呈圓弧狀凸出設。從光學透鏡3的側剖面觀之,導光區302呈截頭錐形;在本實施方式中,光學透鏡3包含二個導光區302,且導光區302具有大致相同的高度及寬度。 The groove 300 has a top wall 304, and the top wall 304 is convexly curved in a direction opposite to the light exit portion 32. The light guiding region 302 has a frustoconical shape as viewed from a side cross section of the optical lens 3. In the present embodiment, the optical lens 3 includes two light guiding regions 302, and the light guiding regions 302 have substantially the same height and width.

發光二極體5設置於入光部30,並位於凹槽300下方。反射環4設於入光部30並環繞發光二極體5,用以反射發光二極體5發出的光線以改善大角度的雜散光現象。 The light emitting diode 5 is disposed on the light incident portion 30 and located below the recess 300. The reflection ring 4 is disposed on the light incident portion 30 and surrounds the light emitting diode 5 for reflecting the light emitted by the light emitting diode 5 to improve the stray light phenomenon at a large angle.

入光部30包含頂壁304、環繞壁308,以及交錯排列於頂壁304及環繞壁308之間的第一連接壁311及第二連接壁312,頂壁304連接於其中之一第一連接壁311,環繞壁308鄰接於其中之一第二連接壁312。 The light incident portion 30 includes a top wall 304, a surrounding wall 308, and a first connecting wall 311 and a second connecting wall 312 staggered between the top wall 304 and the surrounding wall 308. The top wall 304 is connected to one of the first connections. Wall 311, surrounding wall 308 abuts one of the second connecting walls 312.

第一連接壁311上設有複數次透鏡313,其呈凸弧柱狀或凹弧狀,並主要用以改變光線的傳遞路徑,進而提供混光效果,並可有效地增加視覺的美觀度。 The first connecting wall 311 is provided with a plurality of lenses 313, which are convex arcs or concave arcs, and are mainly used to change the transmission path of the light, thereby providing a light mixing effect and effectively increasing the visual aesthetics.

然以上所述者,僅為本新型之較佳實施例,當不能限定本新型實施之範圍,即凡依本新型申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等,皆應仍屬本新型之專利涵蓋範圍意圖保護之範疇。 However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the novel application should still be covered by the patent of the present invention. The scope of the scope is intended to protect.

1‧‧‧光學透鏡 1‧‧‧ optical lens

10‧‧‧入光部 10‧‧‧Into the Department of Light

100‧‧‧凹槽 100‧‧‧ Groove

104‧‧‧頂壁 104‧‧‧ top wall

101‧‧‧底面 101‧‧‧ bottom

102‧‧‧導光區 102‧‧‧Light Guide Area

108‧‧‧環繞壁 108‧‧‧ Surrounding wall

110‧‧‧微透鏡 110‧‧‧Microlens

12‧‧‧出光部 12‧‧‧Lighting Department

Claims (15)

一種光學元件,適用於與一發光元件組成一發光模組,該光學元件包含一光學透鏡,該光學透鏡具有一入光部及一連接於該入光部的出光部,該出光部的外徑大於該入光部的外徑,該入光部的外徑隨著遠離該出光部而遞減,該入光部在相反連接該出光部處由內而外形成有一凹槽、複數導光區及一全反射區,該等導光區呈同心圓狀環繞該凹槽。 An optical component, which is suitable for forming a light-emitting module with a light-emitting component, the optical component comprising an optical lens, the optical lens has a light-injecting portion and a light-emitting portion connected to the light-incident portion, and an outer diameter of the light-emitting portion The outer diameter of the light-incident portion is larger than the light-emitting portion, and the light-incident portion is oppositely connected to the light-emitting portion, and a groove, a plurality of light-guiding regions are formed from the inside and the outside. A total reflection zone, the light guiding zones surround the groove concentrically. 如請求項第1項所述之光學元件,其中該等導光區分別具有相同高度。 The optical component of claim 1, wherein the light guiding regions each have the same height. 如請求項第2項所述之光學元件,其中該入光部更包含一底面,遠離該出光部,該等導光區的底端與該底面間的距離隨著遠離該光學透鏡之一中心軸線遞增。 The optical component of claim 2, wherein the light incident portion further comprises a bottom surface away from the light exiting portion, and a distance between a bottom end of the light guiding regions and the bottom surface is away from a center of the optical lens The axis is incremented. 如請求項第2項所述之光學元件,其中該入光部更包含一底面,遠離該出光部,該等導光區的底端與該底面間的距離隨著遠離該光學透鏡之一中心軸線遞減。 The optical component of claim 2, wherein the light incident portion further comprises a bottom surface away from the light exiting portion, and a distance between a bottom end of the light guiding regions and the bottom surface is away from a center of the optical lens The axis is decreasing. 如請求項第1項所述之光學元件,其中該等導光區分別具有不同高度。 The optical component of claim 1, wherein the light guiding regions have different heights. 如請求項第2項所述之光學元件,其中該入光部更包含一底面,遠離該入光部,該等導光區的底端與該底面間的距離為一定值。 The optical component of claim 2, wherein the light incident portion further comprises a bottom surface away from the light incident portion, and a distance between a bottom end of the light guide regions and the bottom surface is a constant value. 如請求項第3項或第4項或第6項所述之光學元件,其中該等導光區具有相同寬度。 The optical component of claim 3, wherein the light guiding regions have the same width. 如請求項第3項或第4項或第6項所述之光學元件,其中該等導光 區具有不同寬度。 The optical component of claim 3 or 4 or 6, wherein the light guide The zones have different widths. 如請求項第1項所述之光學元件,其中該入光部更包含一環繞壁,為全反射區與導光區相鄰接的表面,該環繞壁上形成有複數相鄰接的微透鏡。 The optical component of claim 1, wherein the light incident portion further comprises a surrounding wall, a surface adjacent to the light guiding region of the total reflection region, wherein the surrounding wall is formed with a plurality of adjacent microlenses . 如請求項第9項所述之光學元件,其中該等微透鏡分別呈凸弧柱狀或凹弧狀。 The optical component of claim 9, wherein the microlenses are respectively convex or arcuate. 如請求項第9項所述之光學元件,其中該入光部更包含一頂壁,以及連接於該頂壁及該環繞壁之間並呈交錯排列之複數第一連接壁及複數第二連接壁,其中之一第一連接壁連接該頂壁,其中之一第二連接壁連接該環繞壁。 The optical component of claim 9, wherein the light incident portion further comprises a top wall, and a plurality of first connecting walls and a plurality of second connections connected between the top wall and the surrounding wall and staggered a wall, wherein one of the first connecting walls is connected to the top wall, and one of the second connecting walls is connected to the surrounding wall. 如請求項第11項所述之光學元件,其中該頂壁為平面、凸面或凹面。 The optical component of claim 11, wherein the top wall is planar, convex or concave. 如請求項第11項所述之光學元件,其中該其中之至少一第一連接壁上形成有複數相鄰接的次透鏡。 The optical component of claim 11, wherein at least one of the first connecting walls is formed with a plurality of adjacent sub-lenses. 如請求項第13項所述之光學元件,其中各該次透鏡呈凸弧柱狀或凹弧狀。 The optical component of claim 13, wherein each of the secondary lenses has a convex arc shape or a concave arc shape. 如請求項第1項所述之光學元件,更包含一反射環,對應該凹槽設置,並環繞該發光元件。 The optical component of claim 1, further comprising a reflective ring disposed corresponding to the recess and surrounding the light emitting component.
TW104203664U 2015-03-12 2015-03-12 Optical element TWM508040U (en)

Priority Applications (5)

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TW104203664U TWM508040U (en) 2015-03-12 2015-03-12 Optical element
CN201520910769.7U CN205244911U (en) 2015-03-12 2015-11-16 Lighting device and optical member thereof
US14/988,252 US10077883B2 (en) 2015-03-12 2016-01-05 Illumination device with optical units including spiral structure optical unit and illumination device having the same
JP2016017209A JP6236097B2 (en) 2015-03-12 2016-02-01 Illumination device and optical component thereof
EP16154783.1A EP3067945B1 (en) 2015-03-12 2016-02-09 Illumination device and optical component thereof

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