TWM506478U - Poultry offal evisceration device - Google Patents
Poultry offal evisceration device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM506478U TWM506478U TW104206058U TW104206058U TWM506478U TW M506478 U TWM506478 U TW M506478U TW 104206058 U TW104206058 U TW 104206058U TW 104206058 U TW104206058 U TW 104206058U TW M506478 U TWM506478 U TW M506478U
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Description
本創作係有關於一種家禽內臟掏空器，尤指一種結構簡易、成本低廉，且可輔助家禽內臟掏取，避免手部受損的家禽內臟掏空器。This creation relates to a poultry viscera hollower, especially a poultry visceral hollower that is simple in structure, low in cost, and can assist in the visceral extraction of poultry and avoid hand damage.
按，雞、鴨及鵝等家禽為人們主要食物來源之一，在將家禽烹煮前，係須經過屠宰、掏取內臟，清洗等處理程序，而在掏取內臟過程中，若處理不當將會對家禽胴體造成嚴重污染，因此，在掏取家禽內臟時除要小心外，還須具備一定技術能力，方可避免損壞肉品品質。According to the fact that poultry such as chicken, duck and goose are one of the main food sources of people, before the poultry is cooked, it must be subjected to slaughtering, viscera, cleaning and other treatment procedures, and if it is improperly handled during the process of taking the internal organs, It will cause serious pollution to poultry carcasses. Therefore, in addition to being careful when taking the internal organs of poultry, it must also have certain technical capabilities to avoid damage to meat quality.
傳統掏取家禽內臟方式主要係採用人工掏取，即工作人員戴手套將手伸入家禽胴體內，以將家禽的內臟取出，採人工掏取家禽內臟方式不僅須耗費較高人力成本及訓練成本，且工作人員手部長時間接觸家禽內臟，容易起皺、潰爛，甚至發生傷口感染等情況，於是，乃有業者研發有家禽內臟取出設備；然，現有家禽內臟取出設備造價普遍昂貴，且體積大佔空間，需要大廠房空間擺置，而此對於中、小型家禽處理工廠而言即造成購置的困難性，因此，中、小型家禽處理工廠仍大多採人工掏取家禽內臟方式。The traditional method of extracting the internal organs of poultry is mainly manual extraction, that is, the staff wears gloves and puts their hands into the poultry carcass to remove the internal organs of the poultry. The manual extraction of the internal organs of the poultry requires not only high labor costs and training costs. The staff members have long-term contact with the internal organs of poultry, which are prone to wrinkles, ulceration, and even wound infections. Therefore, some practitioners have developed poultry viscera removal equipment; however, existing poultry viscera removal equipment is generally expensive and bulky. Taking up space, it requires large plant space, which makes it difficult for small and medium-sized poultry processing plants. Therefore, most of the small and medium-sized poultry processing plants use artificial methods to extract poultry and internal organs.
而採人工掏取家禽內臟即會遭遇前述工作人員手部長時間接觸家禽內臟，容易起皺、潰爛或傷口感染情形，因此，於實務上工作人員時常做幾個月便因手部不堪負荷而須休息數月，以致造成人力短絀狀況，故業者時常須培訓新技術人員；然，新技術人員由培訓到可正式進入生產線作業又須等待數個月時間，導致生產量降低等情形。The manual extraction of the internal organs of poultry will result in prolonged exposure of the hands of the staff to the internal organs of the poultry, which may cause wrinkles, ulceration or wound infection. Therefore, in practice, the staff often do several months because of the unbearable load on the hands. After several months of rest, resulting in short manpower, the industry often has to train new technicians; however, new technicians have to wait for several months from training to formal entry into the production line, resulting in reduced production.
緣是，本創作人有鑑於現有採人工掏取家禽內臟方式於實務上時常遭遇工作人員手部受傷、人力短絀等缺失，乃藉其多年於相關領域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐，並經多方巧思，研創出本創作。The reason is that the creators have often suffered from hand injury and short manpower shortages in the practice of artificially harvesting the internal organs of poultry, and they have been assisted by many years of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge in related fields. And through many ingenuity, research and creation of this creation.
本創作係有關於一種家禽內臟掏空器，其主要目的係為了提供一種結構簡易、成本低廉，且可輔助家禽內臟掏取，避免手部受損的家禽內臟掏空器。The present invention relates to a poultry viscera hollower, the main purpose of which is to provide a poultry viscera hollower that is simple in structure, low in cost, and can assist in the visceral extraction of poultry and avoid hand damage.
為了達到上述實施目的，本創作人乃研擬如下家禽內臟掏空器，係主要設有一掏空器主體，並於該掏空器主體後端連接有一握把，又於該掏空器主體前端組接有至少二相鄰連桿後端，並使該連桿前端與一挖勺相樞接，而於兩連桿間係形成有縫隙，另使該掏空器主體於該連桿間穿設有一制動桿，且使該制動桿前端與一偏心塊一端相樞接，並使該偏心塊另端樞接該挖勺，又使該制動桿後端與一傳動單元連結組設。In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation objectives, the present author has developed the following poultry viscera hollower, which is mainly provided with a hollower body, and a grip is connected to the rear end of the hollower body, and at the front end of the hollower body. The rear end of the connecting rod is connected with at least two adjacent connecting rods, and the front end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected with a scooping spoon, and a gap is formed between the two connecting rods, and the hollower body is interposed between the connecting rods. A brake lever is disposed, and the front end of the brake lever is pivotally connected to one end of the eccentric block, and the other end of the eccentric block is pivotally connected to the digging spoon, and the rear end of the brake lever is coupled to a transmission unit.
如上所述之家禽內臟掏空器，其中，該傳動單元係包含一組立件，乃使該組立件樞接於該握把，並使該制動桿後端與該組立件一端相鎖接，又於該組立件樞接有一壓柄，並使該組立件與壓柄間組接有彈性件。The poultry viscera hollower as described above, wherein the transmission unit comprises a set of vertical members for pivoting the set of vertical members to the grip and locking the rear end of the brake lever with one end of the set of standing members, A pressing handle is pivotally connected to the set of vertical members, and an elastic member is assembled between the set of vertical members and the pressing handle.
如上所述之家禽內臟掏空器，其中，該傳動單元係為電動馬達、氣壓缸或油壓缸其中之一。The poultry visceral hollow device as described above, wherein the transmission unit is one of an electric motor, a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
如上所述之家禽內臟掏空器，其中，該傳動單元係裝設於該掏空器主體內。The poultry visceral hollower as described above, wherein the transmission unit is mounted in the hollow body.
如上所述之家禽內臟掏空器，其中，該挖勺係成型至少二叉體，且使該叉體前緣形成勾部，並使該勾部端緣形成圓弧狀。The poultry viscera hollower as described above, wherein the scoop is formed with at least a bifurcated body, and the leading edge of the prong body is formed into a hook portion, and the end edge of the hook portion is formed in an arc shape.
如上所述之家禽內臟掏空器，其中，該挖勺厚度係由後往前呈漸厚狀。The poultry viscera hollower as described above, wherein the thickness of the spoon is gradually thicker from the back to the front.
如上所述之家禽內臟掏空器，其中，該握把係在位於與該掏空器主體連接處前緣凸設有一止擋部。The poultry visceral hollower as described above, wherein the grip is provided with a stop at a leading edge of the joint with the hollow body.
藉此，當使用實施時，係將連桿及挖勺伸入家禽胴體內，再驅使該傳動單元，以帶動制動桿拉引挖勺，使挖勺挖取家禽內臟，續再以挖勺將挖下內臟由家禽胴體掏出，於此，藉由本創作輔助，即可避免以手直接掏取家禽內臟，造成手部受損的效果。Therefore, when the implementation is used, the connecting rod and the scoop are extended into the poultry carcass, and then the transmission unit is driven to drive the brake lever to pull the scoop, so that the digging spoon can dig the poultry viscera, and then continue to dig the spoon Excavation of the internal organs is carried out by the poultry carcass. Here, with the aid of this creation, it is possible to avoid the direct use of the internal organs of the poultry by hand, resulting in damage to the hand.
而為令本創作之技術手段及其所能達成之效果，能夠有更完整且清楚的揭露，茲詳細說明如下，請一併參閱揭露之圖式及圖號：In order to make the technical means of this creation and the effect it can achieve, it can be more completely and clearly disclosed. For details, please refer to the following diagrams and drawings:
首先，請參閱第一〜三圖所示，為本創作之家禽內臟掏空器，係主要設有一掏空器主體（１），並於該掏空器主體（１）後端連接有一向下延伸之握把（１１），且使該握把（１１）位於與掏空器主體（１）連接處前緣凸設有一止擋部（１２），又於該掏空器主體（１）前端組接有至少二相鄰連桿（２）後端，而於兩連桿（２）間係形成有縫隙，並使該二連桿（２）前端分別與一挖勺（３）二側相樞接，另使該挖勺（３）前端成型至少二叉體（３１），且使該叉體（３１）前緣形成勾部（３２），並使該勾部（３２）端緣形成圓弧狀，以模擬人體手指形狀，且使該挖勺（３）厚度由後往前漸厚，又使掏空器主體（１）位於該至少二連桿（２）之間穿設有一制動桿（４），且使該制動桿（４）前端與一偏心塊（４１）一端相樞接，並使該偏心塊（４１）另端樞接該挖勺（３），另使該制動桿（４）後端與一傳動單元（５）連結組設，該傳動單元（５）係包含一組立件（５１），乃使該組立件（５１）樞接於握把（１１），並使該制動桿（４）後端與該組立件（５１）一端相鎖接，又於該組立件（５１）樞接有一壓柄（５２），並使該組立件（５１）與壓柄（５２）間組接有彈性件（５３）。First, please refer to the first to third figures. The poultry viscera hollower of the present invention is mainly provided with a hollower body (1) and a downward connection at the rear end of the hollower body (1). Extending the grip (11), and positioning the grip (11) at a front edge of the joint with the hollow body (1) with a stop portion (12) and a front end of the hollow body (1) The rear end of at least two adjacent connecting rods (2) is connected, and a gap is formed between the two connecting rods (2), and the front ends of the two connecting rods (2) are respectively arranged on the two sides of a digging spoon (3). Pivoting, the front end of the digging spoon (3) is formed into at least a bifurcated body (31), and the leading edge of the fork body (31) is formed into a hook portion (32), and the end edge of the hook portion (32) is rounded. An arc shape to simulate the shape of a human finger, and the thickness of the spoon (3) is gradually thickened from the back to the front, and the hollow body (1) is disposed between the at least two links (2) with a brake lever (4), and the front end of the brake lever (4) is pivotally connected to one end of an eccentric block (41), and The eccentric block (41) is pivotally connected to the shovel (3) at the other end, and the rear end of the brake lever (4) is connected to a transmission unit (5), and the transmission unit (5) comprises a set of vertical members ( 51), the set of the vertical member (51) is pivotally connected to the grip (11), and the rear end of the brake lever (4) is locked with one end of the set of vertical members (51), and the set of vertical members (51) A pressing handle (52) is pivotally connected, and an elastic member (53) is assembled between the set of vertical members (51) and the pressing handle (52).
據此，當工作人員欲掏取雞、鴨及鵝等家禽內臟時，即可利用本創作之家禽內臟掏空器輔助進行家禽內臟掏取，於使用實施時，工作人員係手握於掏空器主體（１）之握把（１１），再將位於掏空器主體（１）前端之連桿（２）、挖勺（３）及制動桿（４）等伸入家禽胴體內，以至挖勺（３）抵觸到所欲挖取的家禽內臟，而當挖勺（３）抵觸到家禽內臟時，藉由傳動單元（５）其設於組立件（５１）與壓柄（５２）間之彈性件（５３）的頂撐，即可給予鎖接於組立件（５１）之制動桿（４）一推力，以頂推其前端組接之挖勺（３）保持平直狀態，不致因抵觸到家禽內臟等便往下擺動，此外，利用挖勺（３）其叉體（３１）前緣形成勾部（３２），及使該勾部（３２）端緣形成圓弧狀，而模擬人體手指形狀設計，更可增加將家禽內臟挖出便利性，與避免將家禽內臟膜割破，造成如膽囊破裂、膽汁流出，或直腸破裂、糞便外泄等情況，以防止家禽胴體的污染。According to this, when the staff wants to take the internal organs of poultry such as chicken, duck and goose, the poultry viscera stencil of the creation can be used to assist the poultry visceral extraction. When the application is implemented, the staff is holding the hollow in the hand. The grip (11) of the main body (1), and then the connecting rod (2), the scoop (3) and the brake lever (4) located at the front end of the main body (1) of the hollow body are inserted into the poultry body, and even digging The spoon (3) is in contact with the poultry viscera to be dug, and when the spoon (3) is in contact with the poultry viscera, it is disposed between the assembly member (51) and the pressing handle (52) by the transmission unit (5). The top support of the elastic member (53) can give a thrust to the brake lever (4) of the set member (51), and push the top end of the set of the scooping spoon (3) to maintain a straight state without being disturbed. The viscera of the poultry is swung downward, and the hook (32) is formed by the front edge of the fork body (31), and the end edge of the hook portion (32) is formed into an arc shape to simulate the human body. Finger shape design can increase the digging of poultry Convenience, and avoid cutting the visceral membrane of poultry, causing such as gallbladder rupture, bile outflow, or rectal rupture, fecal leakage, etc., to prevent contamination of poultry carcasses.
續之，請一併參閱第四圖所示，當工作人員將挖勺（３）抵於所欲掏取家禽內臟位置後，即可以手握壓於傳動單元（５）之壓柄（５２），以帶動與其相組接之組立件（５１）一端往握把（１１）方向位移，此時，與握把（１１）樞接之組立件（５１）另端則往反方向位移，以拉引相鎖接之制動桿（４）往後方移動，並經偏心塊（４１）驅使挖勺（３）往下擺動，而將其抵設之家禽內臟挖取而下，隨之，工作人員即可將挖下之家禽內臟再以挖勺（３）由家禽胴體內掏出，當將家禽內臟掏出時，藉由連接掏空器主體（１）與挖勺（３）之連桿（２）間形成之縫隙，即可降低與家禽胴體之內臟等的接觸面積及摩擦阻力，而使本創作更便於將家禽內臟掏出，又或者當將本創作伸入家禽胴體掏取內臟時，以及當欲翻轉本創作伸入或掏出角度時，更可便利做角度變換，藉此，以更增家禽內臟掏取方便性。Continued, please refer to the fourth figure. When the staff will dig the spoon (3) to the position of the internal organs of the poultry, you can hold the pressure handle (52) of the transmission unit (5). , the end of the set member (51) which is connected with the pair is displaced in the direction of the grip (11). At this time, the other end of the set member (51) pivotally connected with the grip (11) is displaced in the opposite direction to pull The brake lever (4), which is connected to the phase lock, moves to the rear, and drives the spoon (3) to swing downward through the eccentric block (41), and the poultry viscera that is brought back is dug up, and then the staff member The viscera of the poultry that has been dug can be removed from the poultry body by the scooping spoon (3). When the poultry viscera is removed, the connecting rod of the hollow body (1) and the scooping spoon (3) is connected. The gap formed between the two can reduce the contact area and frictional resistance with the internal organs of the poultry carcass, which makes the creation easier to remove the internal organs of the poultry, or when the creation is inserted into the poultry carcass to collect the internal organs, and When you want to flip the creation into or out of the angle It is also convenient to make angle changes, thereby increasing the convenience of poultry viscera.
而當將家禽內臟由家禽胴體掏出後，工作人員即可釋放對壓柄（５２）的握壓動作，此時，設於組立件（５１）與壓柄（５２）間之彈性件（５３）便會經組立件（５１）推抵制動桿（４），以使挖勺（３）復位呈平直狀。依此，重複上述動作，便可達到將家禽內臟完全由家禽胴體掏出效果，並防止工作人員將手部直接伸入家禽胴體內，將家禽內臟取出方式，容易發生工作人員手部起皺、潰爛或傷口感染等情況，進而避免工作人員因手部起皺、潰爛或傷口感染，而須休息數月，所造成人力短絀，須再培訓新技術人員之時間與成本負擔及生產量降低等缺失。尤其本創作之家禽內臟掏空器結構簡易、成本低廉，且體積適中不佔空間，極符合中、小型家禽處理工廠使用所需。When the poultry viscera is removed from the poultry carcass, the worker can release the gripping action on the pressing handle (52). At this time, the elastic member is disposed between the assembly member (51) and the pressing handle (52). ) The arm (51) is pushed against the brake lever (4) to reset the scoop (3) in a straight shape. In this way, by repeating the above actions, the effect of completely removing the viscera of the poultry from the poultry carcass can be achieved, and the staff can prevent the staff from directly extending the hand into the poultry carcass, and the method of removing the internal organs of the poultry can easily cause wrinkles of the hands of the staff. Fractures or wound infections, etc., to avoid staff wrestling, ulceration or wound infection, but have to rest for several months, resulting in short manpower, the need to train new technicians time and cost burden and production reduction, etc. Missing. In particular, the poultry viscera hollower of the present invention has a simple structure, low cost, and moderate volume, and is not suitable for use in medium and small poultry processing factories.
另值得一提的是，本創作於握把（１１）前緣凸設之止擋部（１２），藉此止擋部（１２）係可於工作人員過於將本創作伸入家禽胴體時，該止擋部（１２）可較工作人員握持於握把（１１）之手部更先碰觸、擋止於家禽胴體，以達到防止使用者手部碰觸到家禽胴體及家禽內臟等對手部造成損傷效果。It is also worth mentioning that the stop portion (12) is formed on the front edge of the grip (11), whereby the stop portion (12) can be used when the worker over-extends the creation into the poultry carcass. The stop portion (12) can be touched and stopped by the hand of the gripper (11) before the hand is touched by the worker to prevent the user's hand from touching the poultry carcass and the internal organs of the poultry. The damage is caused by the Ministry.
前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本創作之家禽內臟掏空器實施樣態，請參閱第五、六圖所示，為本創作之家禽內臟掏空器另一實施例，係可使該制動桿（４）後端連結之傳動單元（５）為電動馬達、氣壓缸或油壓缸等其中一動力源，並使該為電動馬達、氣壓缸或油壓缸等之傳動單元（５）裝設於掏空器主體（１）內，依此，即可利用該為機械動力之傳動單元（５）經制動桿（４）帶動挖勺（３）作動，而達到更省力便利掏取家禽內臟功效，於此，凡所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所為之適當變化或修飾，皆應視為不脫離本創作之家禽內臟掏空器專利範疇。The foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the implementation of the poultry visceral hollower of the present invention. Please refer to FIGS. 5 and 6 for another embodiment of the poultry visceral hollower of the present invention. The transmission unit (5) connected to the rear end of the rod (4) is one of an electric motor, a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and the transmission unit (5) of the electric motor, the pneumatic cylinder or the hydraulic cylinder is mounted. It is disposed in the main body (1) of the stencil, and accordingly, the mechanical power transmission unit (5) can be driven by the brake lever (4) to achieve a more labor-saving and convenient access to the poultry viscera. Efficacy, where appropriate changes or modifications made by those of ordinary skill in the art, should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of the poultry viscera hollower.
綜上所述，本創作之實施例確能達到所預期功效，又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求，爰依法提出新型專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准專利，則實感德便。In summary, the embodiment of the present creation can achieve the expected effect, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in the same kind of products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. It is required that if an application for a new type of patent is filed in accordance with the law, and the application for a patent is granted, the patent will be granted.
（１）‧‧‧掏空器主體(1) ‧ ‧ 掏 主体 main body
（１１）‧‧‧握把(11)‧‧‧ grip
（１２）‧‧‧止擋部(12) ‧‧‧stops
（２）‧‧‧連桿(2)‧‧‧ linkage
（３）‧‧‧挖勺(3) ‧‧‧dig spoon
（３１）‧‧‧叉體(31)‧‧‧‧
（３２）‧‧‧勾部(32) ‧‧‧Hooks
（４）‧‧‧制動桿(4)‧‧‧ brake lever
（４１）‧‧‧偏心塊(41)‧‧‧Eccentric block
（５）‧‧‧傳動單元(5) ‧‧‧Transmission unit
（５１）‧‧‧組立件(51) ‧ ‧ ‧ set of pieces
（５２）‧‧‧壓柄(52) ‧‧‧pressure handle
（５３）‧‧‧彈性件(53)‧‧‧Flexible parts
第一圖：本創作之立體圖The first picture: a perspective view of the creation
第二圖：本創作之正視圖Figure 2: Front view of the creation
第三圖：本創作之剖視圖The third picture: a cross-sectional view of the creation
第四圖：本創作之使用狀態圖The fourth picture: the use state diagram of this creation
第五圖：本創作之另一實施例正視圖Figure 5: Front view of another embodiment of the present creation
第六圖：本創作之另一實施例使用狀態圖Figure 6: Another embodiment of the present use state diagram
(1)‧‧‧掏空器主體 (1) ‧ ‧ 掏 主体 main body
(11)‧‧‧握把 (11)‧‧‧ grip
(12)‧‧‧止擋部 (12) ‧‧‧stops
(2)‧‧‧連桿 (2)‧‧‧ linkage
(3)‧‧‧挖勺 (3) ‧‧‧dig spoon
(31)‧‧‧叉體 (31)‧‧‧‧
(32)‧‧‧勾部 (32) ‧‧‧Hooks
(4)‧‧‧制動桿 (4)‧‧‧ brake lever
(5)‧‧‧傳動單元 (5) ‧‧‧Transmission unit
(51)‧‧‧組立件 (51) ‧ ‧ ‧ set of pieces
(52)‧‧‧壓柄 (52) ‧‧‧pressure handle
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104206058U TWM506478U (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Poultry offal evisceration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104206058U TWM506478U (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Poultry offal evisceration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM506478U true TWM506478U (en) | 2015-08-11 |
Family
ID=54339731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104206058U TWM506478U (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Poultry offal evisceration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM506478U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114206118A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2022-03-18 | 马瑞奥Pmj私人有限公司 | Method for eviscerating poultry, pre-preparation device before eviscerating poultry, eviscerating system and collector device |
-
2015
- 2015-04-21 TW TW104206058U patent/TWM506478U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114206118A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2022-03-18 | 马瑞奥Pmj私人有限公司 | Method for eviscerating poultry, pre-preparation device before eviscerating poultry, eviscerating system and collector device |
| CN114206118B (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2024-04-19 | 马瑞奥Pmj私人有限公司 | Method for eviscerating poultry, preparation device for eviscerating poultry prior to evisceration, evisceration system and collector device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |