TWM504026U - Door-opening alarm device for vehicle - Google Patents
Door-opening alarm device for vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- TWM504026U TWM504026U TW104201466U TW104201466U TWM504026U TW M504026 U TWM504026 U TW M504026U TW 104201466 U TW104201466 U TW 104201466U TW 104201466 U TW104201466 U TW 104201466U TW M504026 U TWM504026 U TW M504026U
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Description
本創作涉及一種安裝於車輛的警示裝置,用於對接近該車輛的他車或行人在一定距離內提供感應偵測,當感應到他車或行人時立即在車內、外提供燈光與聲響警示,避免車內人員突然開啟車門而撞擊車外之他車或行人,同時警示他車或行人注意有人即將開門以避免被撞。 The present invention relates to a warning device mounted on a vehicle for providing inductive detection to a vehicle or pedestrian approaching the vehicle within a certain distance, and providing light and audible warnings inside and outside the vehicle when sensing the vehicle or pedestrian. To prevent the person inside the car from suddenly opening the door and hitting the car or pedestrian outside the car, and warning him or the pedestrian to notice that someone is about to open the door to avoid being hit.
車輛駕駛人都有一種經驗:當車輛停駐後欲下車前,都必須回頭或從後視鏡觀看後方是否有來車或行人接近再決定是否馬上開啟車門,以避免車門突然開啟時令後方接近的行車或行人反應不及撞到車門,或被車門撞擊摔倒受傷,嚴重者甚至危及生命安全。 Drivers of vehicles have an experience: when the vehicle is parked, you must go back or look at the rear view mirror to see if there is a car or pedestrian approaching before deciding whether to open the door immediately to avoid the door opening suddenly. The driver or pedestrian does not respond to the door, or is injured by the door collision, and even serious is life-threatening.
然而,無論是車輛駕駛者或乘客,並非每個人都具有開車門之前先確實回頭觀看是否有後方來車或行人的良好習慣,以致於冒失地突然開啟車門後造成後方急駛而來的車輛反應不及而撞擊車門,或被往外開啟的車門撞倒,十分危險。 However, no matter whether it is a driver or a passenger of a vehicle, not everyone has the good habit of going back to see if there is a rear car or pedestrian before driving the door, so that the car reaction after the sudden opening of the door suddenly causes the rear to drive. It is very dangerous to hit the door or hit the door that is opened outside.
本創作的目的,在於提供一種在車輛停駐時,車輛自動先對車外一定距離內的其他車輛或行人進行偵測感應,當感應到他車或行人時,自動在車內、外發出燈光與聲響,以提醒車內人員注意當心後方有來 車或行人接近,同時警示他車或行人主意有人即可開門,避免突然開啟車門撞擊他車或行人致發生車禍。 The purpose of this creation is to provide a vehicle that automatically detects and senses other vehicles or pedestrians within a certain distance outside the vehicle when the vehicle is parked. When sensing the vehicle or pedestrian, it automatically emits lights inside and outside the vehicle. Sound, to remind the car insiders to pay attention to the rear The car or pedestrian approached, and at the same time warned him that the car or pedestrians could open the door to avoid accidentally opening the door and hitting the car or pedestrians causing a car accident.
本創作的特徵,是在車輛的車門內側設置有內部光源模組與蜂鳴器,車門外側則設置外部光源模組;一控制模組電性連接該內、外部光源模組、該蜂鳴器、一感應模組與一電源;藉此,當車輛停駐時,藉由預先設計的電路系統自動啟動該感應模組對接近車輛的其他車輛或行人進行感應,當感應到其他車輛或行人時,立即經由控制模組的控制使內、外部光源模組的各光源發光,以及使蜂鳴器發出聲響,以警示車內人員有來車或行人接近而不要開門或暫緩開門,同時警示接近的其他車輛或行人注意,避免他車或行人被突然開啟的門撞擊摔倒受傷。 The feature of the creation is that an internal light source module and a buzzer are arranged inside the door of the vehicle, and an external light source module is disposed outside the door; a control module is electrically connected to the internal and external light source module, the buzzer a sensing module and a power source; thereby, when the vehicle is parked, the sensing module is automatically activated by a pre-designed circuit system to sense other vehicles or pedestrians approaching the vehicle, when other vehicles or pedestrians are sensed Immediately through the control of the control module, the light sources of the internal and external light source modules are illuminated, and the buzzer sounds to alert the person in the vehicle that there is a car or pedestrian approaching without opening the door or suspending the opening, and alerting the approaching Other vehicles or pedestrians should be careful to prevent his car or pedestrian from being hit by a sudden opening of the door and being injured.
本創作提供的警示裝置,其技術手段包括有:至少一內部光源模組,具有複數光源,該內部光源模組設於一車輛之車門內側,該等光源可對車輛內部發射光線;一外部光源模組,具有複數光源,該外部光源模組設於一車輛之車門外側而可對車輛外部發射光線;一蜂鳴器,可發出聲響;一控制模組,電性連接該內、外部光源模組與該蜂鳴器;一電源模組,電性連接該控制模組;一感應模組,電性連接該控制模組,且該感應模組設於車輛的適當位置,本創作將前述警示裝置與車輛的電路與剎車系統整合,藉此,當車輛停駐時,自動啟動該感應模組,當感應模組感應到有其他車輛或行人接近此停駐的車輛時,立即傳遞一電子訊號至該控制模組,再由控制模組控制該電源與該內、外部光源模組及蜂鳴器形成電流通路而使該等光源發光,以及使該蜂鳴器發出聲響,待內、外部光源模組與蜂鳴器作動一預設的時間後自動形成電流斷路使該等光源停止發光,且蜂 鳴器停止發出聲響。 The technical means provided by the present invention includes: at least one internal light source module having a plurality of light sources, the internal light source module being disposed inside a door of a vehicle, the light sources emitting light to the interior of the vehicle; and an external light source The module has a plurality of light sources, and the external light source module is disposed outside the door of a vehicle to emit light to the outside of the vehicle; a buzzer can emit sound; and a control module electrically connects the inner and outer light source modules And the buzzer; a power module electrically connected to the control module; a sensing module electrically connected to the control module, and the sensing module is disposed at a suitable position of the vehicle, the creation of the warning The device and the vehicle's circuit are integrated with the brake system, thereby automatically starting the sensor module when the vehicle is parked, and immediately transmitting an electronic signal when the sensor module senses that another vehicle or pedestrian approaches the parked vehicle. To the control module, the control module controls the power source to form a current path with the internal and external light source modules and the buzzer to cause the light sources to emit light, and to cause the buzzer to emit Automatic current interruption is formed such that the light source emitting the sound stops, until the external light source module and actuating the buzzer a predetermined time, and bee The sounder stops sounding.
本創作提供的內部光源模組的實施例,包括有一導光條、一設於該導光條一端的座體,該座體內設有至少一內部光源,該內部光源的光軸垂直於該導光條的端面而可使光線從導光條端部射入導光條內部進行傳導,該導光條的一側面設有沿著其長度方向延伸一面積的反光面,相對於該反光面的另一側面為出光面,所述在導光條內傳導的部分光線可以直接由該出光面射出,部分光線則可以由該反光面反射出該出光面。 An embodiment of the internal light source module provided by the present invention includes a light guiding strip and a seat body disposed at one end of the light guiding strip. The housing body is provided with at least one internal light source, and the optical axis of the internal light source is perpendicular to the guiding light. The end surface of the light strip allows light to be transmitted from the end of the light guide strip into the light guide strip for conduction. One side of the light guide strip is provided with a reflective surface extending along an area of the length of the light guide strip relative to the reflective surface. The other side is a light-emitting surface, and part of the light that is conducted in the light-guiding strip can be directly emitted from the light-emitting surface, and part of the light can be reflected by the light-reflecting surface.
本創作提供的外部光源模組的實施例,包括有可透光的車門飾條,以及設在該車門飾條內的複數外部光源,該車門飾條的外表面設有可透光的金屬電鍍層,使在該外部光源未發光狀態下,該車門飾條的外表面呈現出金屬光澤,當該外部光源發光時,則光線可以由內往外穿出車門飾條而發光。 The embodiment of the external light source module provided by the present invention comprises a permeable light door trim strip and a plurality of external light sources disposed in the door trim strip, and the outer surface of the door trim strip is provided with a light transmissive metal plating The layer is such that the outer surface of the door trim exhibits a metallic luster when the external light source is not illuminated. When the external light source emits light, the light can be emitted from the inside out through the door trim.
基於節能省電及使用壽命長的考量,本創作是使用LED做為所述內部光源與外部光源。 Based on the considerations of energy saving and long service life, the creation uses LED as the internal light source and external light source.
本創作的一實施例,所使用的內部光源模組與外部光源模組可以包含紅、綠、藍三種顏色之光源,並由該控制模組控制該等顏色之光源的發光順序與發光時間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the internal light source module and the external light source module may include light sources of three colors of red, green, and blue, and the control module controls the illumination order and the illumination time of the light sources of the colors.
本創作的一實施例,可以利用該控制模組控制該內部光源模組與外部光源模組的各光源間歇性地發光。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the control module can be used to control the light sources of the internal light source module and the external light source module to intermittently emit light.
本創作的一實施例,該感應模組可以是超音波感應器。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the sensing module may be an ultrasonic sensor.
本創作的另一實施例,該感應模組可以是紅外線感應器。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the sensing module may be an infrared sensor.
1‧‧‧內部光源模組 1‧‧‧Internal light source module
10‧‧‧導光條 10‧‧‧Light guide strips
101‧‧‧入光面 101‧‧‧Into the glossy surface
11‧‧‧反光面 11‧‧‧ Reflective surface
12‧‧‧出光面 12‧‧‧Glossy
13‧‧‧座體 13‧‧‧ body
14‧‧‧電路板 14‧‧‧ boards
15‧‧‧內部光源 15‧‧‧Internal light source
1A‧‧‧外部光源模組 1A‧‧‧External light source module
1A1‧‧‧外部光源 1A1‧‧‧External light source
1A2‧‧‧車門飾條 1A2‧‧‧door trim
1A3‧‧‧透光金屬電鍍層 1A3‧‧‧Light metal plating
2‧‧‧控制模組 2‧‧‧Control Module
3‧‧‧電源模組 3‧‧‧Power Module
4‧‧‧感應模組 4‧‧‧Sense Module
41‧‧‧外罩體 41‧‧‧Outer cover
5‧‧‧車門板 5‧‧‧door panel
51‧‧‧內飾板 51‧‧‧Interior board
6‧‧‧蜂鳴器 6‧‧‧ buzzer
第一圖為顯示本創作之控制流程示意圖;第二圖為顯示本創作之內部光源模組與蜂鳴器設於車門內側之實施例立體圖;第三圖為顯示本創作之整體警示裝置安裝於車輛之位置之示意圖;第四圖為顯示本創作之內部光源模組結構之平面剖視示意圖;以及第五圖為顯示本創作外部光源模組沿著第三圖之A-A方向的平面剖視示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram showing the control flow of the present creation; the second figure is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which the internal light source module and the buzzer of the present invention are arranged on the inner side of the door; the third figure shows that the overall warning device of the present creation is installed on FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the internal light source module of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the external light source module of the present invention along the AA direction of the third figure. .
以下配合圖式對本創作的實施例做更詳細的說明,俾使任何熟習所述項技藝者在研讀本專利說明書後能據以實施。 The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings, so that any skilled person skilled in the art can implement the invention after studying the patent specification.
如第一圖所示之示意圖,本創作提供的車輛開門警示裝置,包括有至少一內部光源模組1、至少一外部光源模組1A、一控制模組2、一電源模組3、一感應模組4、與一蜂鳴器6;其中,控制模組2電性連接該內部光源模組1、外部光源模組1A、電源模組3、感應模組4、與蜂鳴器6。 As shown in the first figure, the vehicle door opening warning device provided by the present invention comprises at least one internal light source module 1, at least one external light source module 1A, a control module 2, a power module 3, and a sensor. The module 4 is connected to the buzzer 6; wherein the control module 2 is electrically connected to the internal light source module 1, the external light source module 1A, the power module 3, the sensing module 4, and the buzzer 6.
所述內部光源模組1是一種可以在通入電流後發光的模組化裝置,其結構可以如第四圖所示的實施例,包括有一導光條10、一設於該導光條10一端的座體13,於座體13內設置一電路板14,並且在電路板14電性設置至少一內部光源15。 The internal light source module 1 is a modular device that can emit light after passing current. The structure can be as shown in the fourth embodiment, including a light guiding strip 10 and a light guiding strip 10 disposed thereon. The base 13 of one end is provided with a circuit board 14 in the base 13 and at least one internal light source 15 is electrically disposed on the circuit board 14.
所述導光條10是以光學材料製造的具有良好導光性質的條狀體,其可以依據所要安裝的位置的形狀予以成型;例如,本創作的光源 模組1主要訴求是安裝於車門板5內側的內飾板51下緣位置(如第二圖所示),使其可以配合內飾板51產生更好的裝飾作用,又不影響車門板5內部的整體性,因此,可以依據內飾板51下緣的弧度或形狀將導光條10成型出對應的形狀,藉此,當光源模組1被安裝於內飾板51的下緣後,導光條10可以直接做為內飾板51與車門板5內側表面的界線,並且與車門板5內側表面平齊,讓整體更為美觀。 The light guiding strip 10 is a strip body made of an optical material and having good light guiding properties, which can be shaped according to the shape of the position to be installed; for example, the light source of the present invention The main requirement of the module 1 is the position of the lower edge of the interior panel 51 installed on the inner side of the door panel 5 (as shown in the second figure), so that it can cooperate with the interior panel 51 to produce a better decorative effect without affecting the door panel 5 The internal integrity, therefore, the light guide bar 10 can be formed into a corresponding shape according to the curvature or shape of the lower edge of the interior panel 51, whereby after the light source module 1 is mounted on the lower edge of the interior panel 51, The light guiding strip 10 can be directly used as a boundary between the interior panel 51 and the inner side surface of the door panel 5, and is flush with the inner surface of the door panel 5 to make the overall appearance more beautiful.
再如第四圖所示,該導光條10的側面沿著其長度方向延伸地設置一適當面積的反光面11,相對於該反光面11的另一側面則為出光面12,導光條10的一端面則為提供光線入射的入光面101。所述反光面11可以在導光條10的側面形成複數細小的突出或凹入的光學結構(圖中未顯示),或是以印刷方式形成可以反光的線條或形狀,使得在導光條10中傳導的光線撞擊到該光學結構或可以反光的線條或形狀時產生折射與反射,進而使光線反射出該出光面12。 As shown in the fourth figure, the side surface of the light guiding strip 10 is disposed along the length direction thereof to provide a reflecting surface 11 of an appropriate area, and the other side of the reflecting surface 11 is a light emitting surface 12, and the light guiding strip One end face of 10 is a light incident surface 101 that provides light incidence. The reflective surface 11 may form a plurality of fine protruding or concave optical structures (not shown) on the side of the light guiding strip 10, or may form a reflective line or shape in a printed manner, so that the light guiding strip 10 is The light that is transmitted in the middle of the optical structure or the reflective line or shape causes refraction and reflection, thereby reflecting the light out of the light exit surface 12.
第四圖同様示出了所述座體13是具有內空間以供安裝電路板14及必要電子零件的外殼,該座體13的一側具有可供導光條10做為入光面101的一端***的洞孔,該導光條10的入光面101端直接***該洞孔並固定而完成與座體13的連接。設於座體13的內空間的電路板14還電性設置至少一光源15,並使光源15的光軸垂直於該導光條10的入光面101。當電路板14被供應電流而使光源15發光時,光線會直接從入光面101入射進入導光條10內部並被傳導,傳導中的部分光線會直接從出光面12射出,部分光線被反光面11反射出該出光面12,從而使整條導光條10發光。 The fourth figure shows that the base 13 is an outer casing having an inner space for mounting the circuit board 14 and necessary electronic components. One side of the base 13 has a light guiding strip 10 as a light incident surface 101. A hole is inserted into one end of the hole, and the light incident surface 101 of the light guide strip 10 is directly inserted into the hole and fixed to complete the connection with the base 13. The circuit board 14 disposed in the inner space of the base 13 is further provided with at least one light source 15 and the optical axis of the light source 15 is perpendicular to the light incident surface 101 of the light guide strip 10. When the circuit board 14 is supplied with current to cause the light source 15 to emit light, the light is directly incident into the light guiding strip 10 from the light incident surface 101 and is conducted, and part of the light in the light is directly emitted from the light emitting surface 12, and part of the light is reflected. The surface 11 reflects the light exit surface 12, thereby causing the entire light guide strip 10 to emit light.
如第三圖及第五圖所示,本創作之外部光源模組1A,係包括 有用於設置在車門板5外側的車門飾條1A2(俗稱「側裙」),以及設置在該車門飾條1A2內的複數外部光源1A1;其中,所述車門飾條1A2係採用可透光的材料(例如壓克力、塑膠、…等)製成,並在其外表面以電鍍技術形成一可透光的金屬電鍍層1A3,使得其內側的外部光源1A1在未發光的情況下,讓車門飾條外表面呈現出金屬光澤,而外部光源1A1發光時,則產生的光線可以由車門飾條1A2內側穿出外側而發光。 As shown in the third and fifth figures, the external light source module 1A of the present invention includes There is a door trim 1A2 (commonly referred to as "side skirt") for setting on the outside of the door panel 5, and a plurality of external light sources 1A1 disposed in the door trim 1A2; wherein the door trim 1A2 is permeable to light. A material (for example, acryl, plastic, etc.) is formed, and a light-transmissive metal plating layer 1A3 is formed on the outer surface thereof by electroplating technology, so that the external light source 1A1 on the inner side thereof allows the door to be illuminated without being illuminated. The outer surface of the trim strip exhibits a metallic luster, and when the external light source 1A1 emits light, the generated light can be emitted from the inner side of the door trim 1A2 to the outside.
較佳者,本創作是採用發光二極體(LED)做為前述的內部光源15與外部光源1A1,藉此可以節省電力的耗用,以及延長光源的使用壽命。 Preferably, the present invention uses a light-emitting diode (LED) as the aforementioned internal light source 15 and an external light source 1A1, thereby saving power consumption and extending the life of the light source.
本創作的蜂鳴器6是可以在受到電源啟動後發出聲響的電子裝置;如第二圖與第三圖所示,該蜂鳴器6可以安裝在車門板5內側接近內部光源模組1的位置,使其彼此的電源線連接較為方便,當然也可以依各種車輛規格的差異設置在更理想的位置。 The buzzer 6 of the present invention is an electronic device that can make an audible sound after being activated by the power source; as shown in the second and third figures, the buzzer 6 can be mounted on the inner side of the door panel 5 to approach the internal light source module 1 The position makes it convenient to connect the power lines of each other, and of course, it can be set to a more ideal position according to the difference of various vehicle specifications.
如第三圖所示,本創作包含的控制模組2與感應模組4則整合地設於車輛的電路與剎車系統,並且電性連接至配備於車輛的電源模組3(電瓶);其中,感應模組4可以是超音波感應器或紅外線感應器;該感應模組4較佳地設置在車輛的側面,例如可以設置在車輛前車門之前方位置,一般而言,可以設置在車輛小側燈的位置,利用一般車輛配合小側燈所預留的電路,在不需要另外改裝之下,即可提供使用者方便安裝感應模組4,例如,該感應模組4可以具有一用來安裝固定於車體的外罩體41,共在外罩體41內設置感應器;由於本創作的感應模組4是用來偵測可能從左、右側通過的其他車輛或行人,因此本創作的感應模組4較佳地使感應器朝向車體後方並以一適當角度對距離本車一定範圍內(約5~6公尺)的 其他行車或行人進行感應偵測。 As shown in the third figure, the control module 2 and the sensing module 4 included in the present invention are integrated in the circuit and brake system of the vehicle, and are electrically connected to the power module 3 (battery) provided in the vehicle; The sensing module 4 can be an ultrasonic sensor or an infrared sensor; the sensing module 4 is preferably disposed on a side of the vehicle, for example, can be disposed in front of the front door of the vehicle, and generally can be disposed in a small vehicle. The position of the side light is provided by the general vehicle in combination with the circuit reserved by the small side light, and the user can conveniently install the sensing module 4 without additional modification. For example, the sensing module 4 can have a The outer cover body 41 fixed to the vehicle body is mounted, and a sensor is disposed in the outer cover body 41. Since the sensor module 4 of the present invention is used to detect other vehicles or pedestrians that may pass from the left and right sides, the induction of the present invention The module 4 preferably has the sensor facing the rear of the vehicle body and is within a certain range (about 5-6 meters) from the vehicle at an appropriate angle. Other driving or pedestrians perform sensor detection.
藉由前述整合後的車輛電路與剎車系統,當車輛停駐後,電路系統自動啟動感應模組4進行感應偵測,當感應到預定距離的範圍內有其他車輛、行人甚至其他物體時,感應模組4立即傳遞一電子訊號至控制模組2,控制模組2預設的電路與程式則控制電源模組3、內部光源模組1、外部光源模組1A及蜂鳴器6之間形成電流通路,從而使各內部光源15發光,同時蜂鳴器6發出聲響,如此一來,車內的人員即可受到明顯示警而暫緩開門。於此同時,外部光源模組1A中的各外部光源1A1亦被通電而發光,致使光線由車門飾條的內側穿出而發光,以警示接近的他車注意有人即將開門。 With the integrated vehicle circuit and braking system, when the vehicle is parked, the circuit system automatically activates the sensing module 4 for sensing detection, and when there are other vehicles, pedestrians or even other objects within a predetermined distance range, the sensing is performed. The module 4 immediately transmits an electronic signal to the control module 2, and the preset circuit and program of the control module 2 controls the formation of the power module 3, the internal light source module 1, the external light source module 1A and the buzzer 6. The current path causes the internal light sources 15 to emit light, and the buzzer 6 emits an audible sound, so that the person inside the vehicle can be alerted to the alarm and the door is temporarily suspended. At the same time, each of the external light sources 1A1 in the external light source module 1A is also energized to emit light, so that the light passes through the inside of the door trim and emits light, so as to alert the neighboring car that someone is about to open the door.
本創作的控制模組2也可以經由程式的設計而設定複數內部光源15與複數外部光源1A1的發光順序,以及維持發光的時間後自動斷電而停止發光,也可以將內部光源15與外部光源1A1設為閃爍的發光形態;或是控制該光源模組1的各內部光源15與外部光源1A1間歇性地發光。 The control module 2 of the present invention can also set the order of illumination of the plurality of internal light sources 15 and the plurality of external light sources 1A1 through the design of the program, and automatically stop the power after the time of the illumination is stopped to stop the illumination, and the internal light source 15 and the external light source can also be used. 1A1 is set to a blinking light-emitting form; or each of the internal light sources 15 controlling the light source module 1 and the external light source 1A1 intermittently emit light.
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本創作作任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之創作精神下所作有關本創作之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護之範疇。 The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to impose any form of restriction on the present creation, so that any modifications or changes to the creation made in the same creative spirit are made. , should still be included in the scope of protection of this creative intent.
1‧‧‧內部光源模組 1‧‧‧Internal light source module
1A‧‧‧外部光源模組 1A‧‧‧External light source module
2‧‧‧控制模組 2‧‧‧Control Module
3‧‧‧電源模組 3‧‧‧Power Module
4‧‧‧感應模組 4‧‧‧Sense Module
41‧‧‧外罩體 41‧‧‧Outer cover
6‧‧‧蜂鳴器 6‧‧‧ buzzer
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104201466U TWM504026U (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Door-opening alarm device for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104201466U TWM504026U (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Door-opening alarm device for vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM504026U true TWM504026U (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW104201466U TWM504026U (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Door-opening alarm device for vehicle |
Country Status (1)
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2015
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