TWM503792U - Control mechanism of fully automated folding umbrella - Google Patents
Control mechanism of fully automated folding umbrella Download PDFInfo
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- TWM503792U TWM503792U TW104201463U TW104201463U TWM503792U TW M503792 U TWM503792 U TW M503792U TW 104201463 U TW104201463 U TW 104201463U TW 104201463 U TW104201463 U TW 104201463U TW M503792 U TWM503792 U TW M503792U
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- tube
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- middle tube
- outer tube
- umbrella
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- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
Description
本創作有關一種傘具，特別是指一種可以實現自動完全打開與完全收合的多摺傘機構。This creation relates to an umbrella, and more particularly to a multi-fold umbrella mechanism that can achieve automatic full opening and complete folding.
近年來，因氣候變化無常，使得每個人身上皆有攜帶雨傘的習慣，以防止突如其來的大雨被淋成落湯雞。但是，早期的雨傘需用手將傘骨架往上推至一定位置方能將雨傘撐開，一旦驟雨急下時往往來不及將雨傘撐開便已淋濕了。因此，有人便設計出一種雨傘，在握柄處設有一按鈕，按下該按鈕即可自動將雨傘打開而不具有自動收傘功能，在欲乘車時仍需要兩手並用將雨傘收折才能進入車內，而在此短暫時間內仍易遭雨水淋濕，如此便失去雨傘本身的方便性。In recent years, due to climate change, everyone has the habit of carrying an umbrella to prevent sudden heavy rain from being drenched into chicken. However, the early umbrellas need to push the umbrella frame up to a certain position by hand to open the umbrella. Once the rain suddenly rushes, it is often too late to open the umbrella and it is already wet. Therefore, some people have designed an umbrella with a button at the handle. When the button is pressed, the umbrella can be automatically opened without the automatic umbrella function. When you want to ride, you still need two hands and use the umbrella to fold into the car. Inside, and for a short period of time still vulnerable to rain, so the convenience of the umbrella itself is lost.
由此可見，目前的自動開收傘，實質上僅為自動開傘而半自動收傘的功能，並無法將傘具完全收合至開傘的起始狀態實現全自動的功能，必需要借助到二次施力方可將傘具收合至全收攏的狀態。如何將傘具完全依靠控制握柄便可實現傘具的全自動打開與完全收攏，便是本創作需要解決的問題，本案便由此產生。It can be seen that the current automatic opening and closing umbrella is essentially a function of automatically opening the umbrella and semi-automatically collecting the umbrella, and it is impossible to fully fold the umbrella to the initial state of the opening to realize the fully automatic function, and it is necessary to The secondary force can be used to fold the umbrella to the fully collapsed state. How to realize the automatic opening and complete folding of the umbrella device by completely relying on the control handle can be solved by the creation of this umbrella.
本新型的目的是提供一種將多節傘具完全打開與完全收合的 全自動傘的控制機構。The purpose of the novel is to provide a multi-section umbrella fully open and fully collapsed Fully automatic umbrella control mechanism.
為實現上述目的，本新型的解決方案是：一種全自動多摺傘的控制機構，是設在傘柄與中棒組中，用以一種全自動多摺傘的控制機構，是設在一傘柄與一中棒組中；該中棒組具有至少三節套管，自上而下依次為外管、中管及內管；用以控制開收傘變比機構，其中：該控制機構包括一螺桿、一配合於螺桿上的螺母及推桿，推桿連接螺母與中棒組的中管頂端，螺桿的下端連接傘柄中的動力源並由動力源驅動其正反向轉動以令螺母沿螺桿上下移動；動力源由傘柄上的按鈕控制；該傘還包括：傘骨架、上巢、下巢、開收傘變比機構；該傘骨架的各傘骨與對應的上巢、下巢配合在一起；其中該中棒組在外管的上端內部固定有一外管塞子，下端嵌固有一外管固定圈；該外管塞子具有中心通孔；該外管固定圈上部是嵌固於外管中；中管的頂端固定有一中管塞子，下端嵌固有一中管固定圈；該中管塞子的下部是嵌固於中管中；該中管固定圈上部是嵌固於中管中；內管的頂部固定有一內管塞子，內管下端固定於傘柄上；該上巢是固定在外管的頂端，其下部套置於外管上，以供開收傘變比機構通過；該下巢是滑動套置於外管上；該推桿的下端配合螺母，上端是跨過內管塞子而連接在中管塞子上，此處的推桿為兩根對稱設置的硬質桿件，令螺母可以通過此推桿而帶動中管塞子上下移動；該螺桿上端是配合在內管塞子處。In order to achieve the above object, the novel solution is: a fully automatic multi-fold umbrella control mechanism, which is arranged in the umbrella handle and the middle rod group, and is used for a fully automatic multi-fold umbrella control mechanism, which is set in an umbrella. The middle rod group has at least three sleeves, and the outer tube, the middle tube and the inner tube are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; and the control unit comprises: a screw, a nut and a push rod fitted to the screw, a push rod connecting nut and a middle tube top of the middle rod set, a lower end of the screw connecting the power source in the handle and driving the forward and reverse rotation by the power source to make the nut along The screw moves up and down; the power source is controlled by a button on the handle; the umbrella further includes: an umbrella skeleton, a nest, a lower nest, and an open umbrella ratio ratio mechanism; each of the umbrella skeletons and the corresponding upper nest and the lower nest Fitted together; wherein the middle rod group is fixed with an outer tube plug inside the upper end of the outer tube, and an outer tube fixing ring is embedded at the lower end; the outer tube plug has a central through hole; the upper portion of the outer tube fixing ring is embedded in the outer tube Medium; a middle tube plug is fixed at the top of the middle tube; The inner tube is embedded with a middle tube fixing ring; the lower portion of the middle tube plug is embedded in the middle tube; the upper portion of the middle tube fixing ring is embedded in the middle tube; the inner tube is fixed with an inner tube plug at the top of the inner tube, and the lower end of the inner tube Fixed on the handle of the handle; the upper nest is fixed on the top end of the outer tube, and the lower part is sleeved on the outer tube for the opening and closing of the umbrella; the lower nest is placed on the outer tube; the push rod The lower end is matched with a nut, and the upper end is connected to the middle tube plug across the inner tube plug. Here, the push rod is two symmetrically arranged hard rod members, so that the nut can drive the middle tube plug to move up and down through the push rod; The upper end of the screw is fitted to the inner tube plug.
本創作全自動多摺傘的控制機構之主要目的，開傘時，按壓傘柄按鈕啟動動力源輸出動力，螺桿令螺母向上移動推動推桿帶動中管相對內管向上展開，中管塞子與內管上端之間的距離加長，則內管拉繩會拉動外管固定圈相對中管向上移動以補充該距離的變化，即同時推動外管相對中 管而展開，此時的外管塞子與中管塞子之間的距離加長，下巢拉繩便會拉動下巢相對外管向上移動以補充該距離的變化，下巢上移便會推開傘骨架，如此一系列的同步動作即可實現完全開傘功能。收傘時，再按壓傘柄的按鈕啟動動力源，螺桿令螺母向下移動帶動推桿帶動中管相對內管向下移動套合，同時連接在中管塞子上的下巢拉繩會拉動下巢相對外管向上移動，傘骨架在收傘彈簧與傘布的作用下收攏，或開傘時，按壓傘柄按鈕啟動動力源輸出動力，動力源帶動螺桿轉動，螺母沿螺桿向上移動，在上移的同時螺桿利用推桿推動中管塞子連帶中管向上移動，推動中管相對內管向上展開，中管拉繩的另一端便會牽引外管相對中管向上移動以補充該距離的變化，即同時推動外管相對中管而展開，此時外管塞子與中管塞子之間的距離加長，下巢拉繩便會拉動下巢相對外管向上移動以補充該距離的變化，下巢上移便會推開傘骨架實現完全開傘功能；收傘時，再按壓傘柄的按鈕啟動動力源輸出反轉動力，動力源會帶螺桿反向轉動，螺母便會沿螺桿向下移動，在下移的同時螺桿利用推桿牽引中管塞子連帶中管向下移動，拉動中管相對內管向下移動套合，中管拉繩會牽引外管相對中管向下移動套合，傘骨架在收傘彈簧與傘布的作用下收攏將傘具完全收合。The main purpose of the automatic multi-fold umbrella control mechanism is to press the handle button to start the power source output power when the umbrella is opened, and the screw causes the nut to move upward to push the push rod to drive the middle tube to expand upward relative to the inner tube, the middle tube plug and the inner tube If the distance between the upper ends of the tubes is lengthened, the inner tube drawstring will pull the outer tube fixing ring to move upward relative to the middle tube to supplement the change of the distance, that is, simultaneously push the outer tube relative to the middle Expanded by the tube, at this time, the distance between the outer tube plug and the middle tube plug is lengthened, and the lower nest pull rope will pull the lower nest relative to the outer tube to move upward to supplement the change of the distance, and the lower nest will push open the umbrella The skeleton, such a series of synchronized actions, can achieve a full open umbrella function. When the umbrella is closed, the button of the handle is pressed to start the power source, and the screw moves the nut downward to drive the push rod to drive the middle tube to move downward relative to the inner tube, and the lower nest rope connected to the middle tube plug pulls down. The nest moves upward relative to the outer tube, and the umbrella skeleton is closed under the action of the umbrella spring and the umbrella cloth, or when the umbrella is opened, the button of the handle is pressed to start the power output of the power source, the power source drives the screw to rotate, and the nut moves upward along the screw. While moving, the screw pushes the middle tube plug to move upward with the push rod, pushes the middle tube to expand upward relative to the inner tube, and the other end of the middle tube pull rope pulls the outer tube to move upward relative to the middle tube to supplement the change of the distance, That is, the outer tube is simultaneously pushed and unfolded relative to the middle tube. At this time, the distance between the outer tube plug and the middle tube plug is lengthened, and the lower nest rope pulls the lower nest relative to the outer tube to move upward to supplement the change of the distance. The transfer will push the umbrella frame to realize the full open umbrella function; when the umbrella is closed, press the button of the handle to start the power source output reverse power, the power source will rotate with the screw in the reverse direction, and the nut will go down the screw. Move, while moving down, the screw uses the push rod to pull the middle tube plug and the middle tube moves downward, pulling the middle tube to move downward relative to the inner tube, and the middle tube pulling rope will pull the outer tube to move downward relative to the middle tube. The umbrella skeleton is folded under the action of the umbrella spring and the umbrella cloth to completely fold the umbrella.
通過在傘具中棒組中由三節或兩節拉繩構成的開收傘變比機構的設置，且此三節或兩節拉繩分別與中棒組的各節管件及上巢、下巢的連接關係，在配合由傘柄中動力源驅動的開收傘作業系統中的螺桿轉動，螺桿上的螺母在上下移動時，推動推桿帶動中管相對內管上下移動的同時，實現中棒組各管件與傘面聯動打開與聯動收合的功能。讓多摺傘具完全實現了全自動開收的功能，令人們對傘具的使用更加方便、快捷。The setting of the opening and closing umbrella ratio mechanism consisting of three or two-section drawstrings in the rod set in the umbrella, and the three-section or two-section drawstrings respectively and the sections of the middle stick set and the upper nest and the lower nest The connection relationship is matched with the screw rotation in the opening and closing umbrella operating system driven by the power source in the handle. When the nut on the screw moves up and down, the push rod drives the middle tube to move up and down relative to the inner tube, and realizes the middle rod group. The pipe joints and the umbrella surface are linked to open and interlock. The multi-fold umbrella is fully realized with the function of fully automatic opening and closing, which makes the use of the umbrella more convenient and quick.
A0‧‧‧傘骨架A0‧‧‧Umbrella skeleton
A1‧‧‧傘骨A1‧‧‧ ribs
A2‧‧‧收傘彈簧A2‧‧‧ Receiving umbrella spring
B‧‧‧中棒組B‧‧‧中棒组
B1‧‧‧外管B1‧‧‧ outside management
B11‧‧‧缺口B11‧‧ ‧ gap
B2‧‧‧中管B2‧‧‧中管
B21‧‧‧缺口B21‧‧ ‧ gap
B3‧‧‧內管B3‧‧‧ inner tube
C‧‧‧上巢C‧‧‧上巢
C1‧‧‧罩槽C1‧‧‧ Cover
D‧‧‧下巢D‧‧‧下巢
E‧‧‧開收傘變比機構E‧‧‧Opening umbrella conversion mechanism
E1‧‧‧下巢拉繩E1‧‧‧ Lower nest drawstring
E2‧‧‧變比拉繩E2‧‧‧ ratio pull rope
E3‧‧‧內管拉繩E3‧‧‧ inner tube drawstring
F‧‧‧控制機構F‧‧‧Control agency
G‧‧‧傘柄G‧‧‧ umbrella handle
G1‧‧‧按鈕G1‧‧‧ button
H‧‧‧開收傘變比機構H‧‧‧Opening umbrella conversion mechanism
H1‧‧‧下巢拉繩H1‧‧‧Bottom drawstring
H2‧‧‧中管拉繩H2‧‧‧ middle tube drawstring
I‧‧‧助力彈簧I‧‧‧Power spring
1‧‧‧外管塞子1‧‧‧External tube stopper
11‧‧‧中心通孔11‧‧‧ center through hole
12‧‧‧外管滑輪12‧‧‧Outer tube pulley
2‧‧‧外管固定圈2‧‧‧Outer tube fixing ring
21‧‧‧凸沿21‧‧‧Edge
3‧‧‧中管塞子3‧‧‧中管塞子
31‧‧‧中管滑輪31‧‧‧Medium tube pulley
32‧‧‧掛孔32‧‧‧ hanging holes
33‧‧‧金屬環33‧‧‧Metal ring
34‧‧‧固定孔34‧‧‧Fixed holes
35‧‧‧金屬套管35‧‧‧Metal casing
351‧‧‧導弧邊351‧‧‧guide arc
4‧‧‧中管固定圈4‧‧‧中管固定圈
41‧‧‧凸緣41‧‧‧Flange
42‧‧‧中管固定圈滑輪42‧‧‧ middle tube fixed ring pulley
5‧‧‧內管塞子5‧‧‧Inner tube stopper
51‧‧‧導槽51‧‧‧Guide
52‧‧‧固定孔52‧‧‧Fixed holes
53‧‧‧金屬管53‧‧‧Metal tube
531‧‧‧導弧邊531‧‧‧guided arc
54‧‧‧凹槽54‧‧‧ Groove
6‧‧‧螺桿6‧‧‧ screw
61‧‧‧軟質墊61‧‧‧Soft mat
7‧‧‧螺母7‧‧‧ nuts
8‧‧‧推桿8‧‧‧Put
9‧‧‧動力源9‧‧‧Power source
第一圖為本創作的分解示意圖；第一-一圖為本創作中管塞子的結構分解圖；第一-二圖為本創作中管塞子與推桿組合結構示意圖；第一-三圖為本創作內管塞子的結構分解圖；第一-四圖為本創作內管塞子的結構組合圖；第一-五圖為本創作螺桿與傘柄配合的結構示意圖；第二圖為本創作實施於傘具實施例1的局部分解示意圖；第三圖為本創作實施於傘具實施例1的開傘狀態示意圖；第三A圖為第三圖的a-a向剖視示意圖；第三B圖為第三圖的b-b向剖視示意圖；第四圖為本創作實施於傘具實施例1的收傘狀態示意圖；第四A圖為第四圖的c-c向剖視示意圖；第四B圖為第四圖的d-d向剖視示意圖；第五圖為本創作實施於傘具實施例1的收傘狀態局部結構示意圖；第六圖為本創作實施於傘具實施例2開傘狀態的局部結構示意圖1；第七圖為本創作實施於傘具實施例2開傘狀態的局部結構示意圖2；第八圖為本創作實施於傘具實施例2開傘狀態的局部結構示意圖3；第九圖為本創作實施於傘具實施例2開傘狀態的局部結構示意圖4；第十圖為本創作實施於傘具實施例2收傘狀態的局部結構示意圖1；第十一圖為本創作實施於傘具實施例2收傘狀態的局剖結構示意圖2； 第十二圖為本創作實施於傘具實施例2收傘狀態的局部結構示意圖3；第十三圖為本創作實施於傘具實施例2收傘狀態的局剖結構示意圖4。The first picture is an exploded view of the creation; the first-first picture is the structural exploded view of the pipe plug in the creation; the first-two figure is the schematic diagram of the combined structure of the pipe plug and the push rod in the creation; the first-three figure is The structural decomposition diagram of the inner tube plug of the present invention; the first-fourth figure is the structural combination diagram of the inner tube plug of the creation; the first-fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation screw and the umbrella handle; the second figure is the creation of the creation The partial exploded view of the umbrella embodiment 1; the third figure is a schematic view of the open state of the umbrella embodiment 1; the third A is a cross-sectional view of the aa of the third figure; 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bb; the fourth figure is a schematic view of the umbrella state of the umbrella embodiment 1; the fourth A is a schematic view of the cc of the fourth figure; the fourth B is the first 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dd; the fifth figure is a partial structure diagram of the umbrella state of the umbrella embodiment 1; the sixth figure is a partial structure diagram of the umbrella structure of the umbrella embodiment 2 1; the seventh figure is the creation of the umbrella in the parachute embodiment 2 The partial structure diagram 2; the eighth diagram is a partial structure diagram 3 of the umbrella structure of the umbrella embodiment 2; the ninth diagram is a partial structure diagram 4 of the umbrella structure of the umbrella embodiment 2; The tenth figure is a partial structure schematic diagram 1 of the umbrella state of the umbrella embodiment 2; the eleventh figure is a schematic sectional view 2 of the umbrella structure of the umbrella embodiment 2; The twelfth figure is a partial structural schematic diagram 3 of the umbrella state of the umbrella embodiment 2; the thirteenth figure is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram 4 of the umbrella state of the umbrella embodiment 2.
餘下，茲配合圖式將本創作較佳實施例詳細說明如后：如第一圖並配合第二圖至第十三圖所示，本創作揭示了一種全自動多摺傘的控制機構，是設在一傘柄G與一中棒組B中。In the following, the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail as follows: As shown in the first figure and in conjunction with the second to thirteenth drawings, the present disclosure discloses a control mechanism for a fully automatic multi-fold umbrella. It is disposed in a handle G and a middle set B.
該中棒組B具有至少三節套管，自上而下依次為外管B1、中管B2及內管B3。The middle rod group B has at least three sleeves, and the outer tube B1, the middle tube B2 and the inner tube B3 are in order from top to bottom.
用以控制開收傘變比機構，其中：該控制機構F包括一螺桿6、一配合於螺桿6上的螺母7及推桿8，推桿8連接螺母7與中棒組B的中管B2頂端，螺桿6的下端連接傘柄G中的動力源9並由動力源9驅動其正反向轉動以令螺母7沿螺桿6上下移動。動力源9由傘柄G上的按鈕G1控制。The control mechanism F includes a screw 6, a nut 7 and a push rod 8 fitted to the screw 6, and the push rod 8 connects the nut 7 with the middle tube B2 of the middle rod group B. At the top end, the lower end of the screw 6 is connected to the power source 9 in the shank G and is driven by the power source 9 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions to move the nut 7 up and down along the screw 6. The power source 9 is controlled by a button G1 on the handle G.
本創作實施於傘具中時，該傘還包括：傘骨架A0、固定於傘骨架上的傘布、上巢C、下巢D、開收傘變比機構E。When the creation is implemented in the umbrella, the umbrella further includes: an umbrella skeleton A0, an umbrella cloth fixed on the umbrella skeleton, a nest C, a lower nest D, and an open umbrella ratio mechanism E.
該傘骨架A0的各傘骨A1與對應的上巢C、下巢D配合在一起，同時各傘骨A1上分別設有收傘彈簧A2。Each of the ribs A1 of the umbrella frame A0 is fitted with the corresponding upper nest C and the lower nest D, and each of the ribs A1 is provided with an umbrella spring A2.
其中該中棒組B在外管B1的上端內部固定有一外管塞子1，下端嵌固有一外管固定圈2；該外管塞子1具有中心通孔11，同時在外管塞子1上部設置有外管滑輪12；對應該外管滑輪12處的外管B1上形成一缺口B11，以供下述的下巢拉繩E1穿出；該外管固定圈2為一環圈體，其上部是嵌固於外管B1中，而下端形成凸沿21而凸伸於外管B1之外。The middle rod group B is fixed with an outer tube plug 1 inside the upper end of the outer tube B1, and an outer tube fixing ring 2 is embedded at the lower end; the outer tube plug 1 has a central through hole 11 and an outer tube is arranged at the upper portion of the outer tube plug 1 a pulley 12; a notch B11 is formed on the outer tube B1 corresponding to the outer tube pulley 12 for the following lower nesting rope E1 to pass through; the outer tube fixing ring 2 is a ring body, the upper part of which is embedded in In the outer tube B1, the lower end is formed with a convex edge 21 and protrudes beyond the outer tube B1.
中管B2的頂端固定有一中管塞子3，下端嵌固有一中管固定圈4；該中管塞子3的下部是嵌固於中管B2中，而中部設有中管滑輪31，該中管滑輪31可設置一個或多個，此處是設置一個；該中管固定圈4亦一環圈體，其上部是嵌固於中管B2中，而下端形成凸緣41而凸伸於中管之外，另在 該凸緣41的一側設有一中管固定圈滑輪42；在中管B2對應中管固定圈滑輪42的位置處形成一缺口，以供下述的變比拉繩E2穿出。The middle tube B2 is fixed with a middle tube plug 3, and the lower end is embedded with a middle tube fixing ring 4; the lower portion of the middle tube plug 3 is embedded in the middle tube B2, and the middle portion is provided with a middle tube pulley 31, the middle tube One or more pulleys 31 may be provided, here is one; the middle pipe fixing ring 4 is also a ring body, the upper part of which is embedded in the middle pipe B2, and the lower end forms a flange 41 and protrudes from the middle pipe. Outside, another One side of the flange 41 is provided with a middle tube fixing ring pulley 42; a notch is formed at a position of the middle tube B2 corresponding to the middle tube fixing ring pulley 42 for the following ratio rope E2 to pass out.
內管B3的頂部固定有一內管塞子5，內管B3下端固定於傘柄G上。An inner tube plug 5 is fixed to the top of the inner tube B3, and the lower end of the inner tube B3 is fixed to the handle G.
該上巢C是固定在外管B1的頂端，其下部套置於外管B1上，並對應外管B1的缺口B11形成一罩槽C1，以供下述的下巢拉繩E1通過；另外在該上巢C的下端還連接有一助力彈簧I，該助力彈簧I在傘面處於打開狀態時，助力彈簧I受下巢D擠壓而處於壓縮蓄能狀態。The upper nest C is fixed at the top end of the outer tube B1, and the lower portion is sleeved on the outer tube B1, and a notch B1 corresponding to the outer tube B1 forms a cover groove C1 for the following lower nesting rope E1 to pass; The lower end of the upper nest C is also connected with a boosting spring I. When the canopy surface is in an open state, the assisting spring I is pressed by the lower nest D to be in a compressed energy storage state.
該下巢D是滑動套置於外管B1上。The lower nest D is a sliding sleeve placed on the outer tube B1.
該傘柄G為一容置動力源9的罩體，在傘柄G罩體上設有一按鈕G1以啟動動力源9的正轉動力與反轉動力。The handle G is a cover body for accommodating the power source 9. A button G1 is provided on the handle G cover to activate the positive rotational force and the reverse power of the power source 9.
如圖2至圖5所示，本創作實施於傘具的實施例1中，其中的開收傘變比機構E包括一下巢拉繩E1、一變比拉繩E2及一內管拉繩E3。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the present invention is implemented in Embodiment 1 of the umbrella device, wherein the opening and closing umbrella ratio mechanism E includes a lower nesting rope E1, a variable ratio pulling rope E2, and an inner tube pulling rope E3. .
其中下巢拉繩E1的一端固定在中管塞子3頂部，另一端穿過外管B1並繞過外管塞子1的外管滑輪12後與下巢D固定在一起。One end of the lower nesting rope E1 is fixed on the top of the middle tube plug 3, and the other end passes through the outer tube B1 and bypasses the outer tube pulley 12 of the outer tube plug 1 and is fixed to the lower nest D.
變比拉繩E2的一端固定在內管B1上端，此處是固定在內管塞子5上，另一端從中管B2底部的缺口B21穿出並繞過中管固定圈4的中管固定圈滑輪42後，再穿進中管B2，從中管B2上端穿出，穿進外管B1，並從外管B1上端穿出後固定在外管塞子1上。One end of the variable pulling rope E2 is fixed to the upper end of the inner tube B1, here is fixed to the inner tube plug 5, and the other end passes through the notch B21 at the bottom of the middle tube B2 and bypasses the middle tube fixing ring pulley of the middle tube fixing ring 4. After 42, it is inserted into the middle tube B2, pierced from the upper end of the middle tube B2, penetrates into the outer tube B1, and is passed out from the upper end of the outer tube B1 and then fixed to the outer tube stopper 1.
內管拉繩E3的一端固定在內管B3上端，此處同樣是固定在內管塞子5上，另一端穿過中管B2，繞過中管塞子3的中管滑輪31後，穿出中管B2再穿入中管B2與外管B1之間並固定在外管B1下端，此處是固定在外管固定圈2的凸沿21上。One end of the inner tube drawstring E3 is fixed to the upper end of the inner tube B3, here also fixed to the inner tube plug 5, the other end passes through the middle tube B2, bypasses the middle tube pulley 31 of the middle tube plug 3, and passes through The tube B2 is further inserted between the middle tube B2 and the outer tube B1 and fixed to the lower end of the outer tube B1, here fixed on the convex edge 21 of the outer tube fixing ring 2.
由於變比拉繩E2的一端與內管拉繩E3的一端均是固定在內管B3上端，因此變比拉繩E2與內管拉繩E3可以採用同一條接繩。Since one end of the variable pulling rope E2 and one end of the inner tube pulling rope E3 are fixed to the upper end of the inner tube B3, the variable pulling rope E2 and the inner tube pulling rope E3 can adopt the same connecting rope.
該推桿8的下端配合螺母7，上端是跨過內管塞子5而連接在中管塞子3上，此處的推桿8為兩根對稱設置的硬質桿件，如鋼線，令螺母7可以通 過此推桿8而帶動中管塞子3上下移動。The lower end of the push rod 8 is fitted with a nut 7, and the upper end is connected to the middle tube plug 3 across the inner tube plug 5, where the push rod 8 is two symmetrically arranged hard rod members, such as steel wire, and the nut 7 Can pass After the push rod 8 is passed, the middle tube plug 3 is moved up and down.
該螺桿6上端是配合在內管塞子5處，另在內管塞子5上設有供推桿8跨過的導槽51，此實施例是在內管塞子5的兩側設有容置推桿8的導槽51。The upper end of the screw 6 is fitted with the inner tube plug 5, and the inner tube plug 5 is provided with a guide groove 51 for the push rod 8 to pass. In this embodiment, the inner tube plug 5 is provided with a receiving push. The guide groove 51 of the rod 8.
如圖3、3a、3b所示，進行開傘操作時，按壓傘柄G的按鈕G1啟動動力源9輸出正轉動力帶動螺桿6轉動，螺母7便會沿螺桿6向上移動，在上移的同時螺桿6利用推桿8推動中管塞子3連接帶中管B2向上移動，推動中管B2相對內管B3向上展開，中管B2在向上移動的同時，中管塞子3與內管B3上端之間的距離加長，則內管拉繩E3會拉動外管固定圈2相對中管B2向上移動以補充該距離的變化，即同時推動外管B1相對中管B2而展開，此時的外管塞子1與中管塞子3之間的距離加長，下巢拉繩E1便會拉動下巢D相對外管B1向上移動以補充該距離的變化，下巢D上移更會推開傘骨架A0，如此一系列的同步動作即可實現完全開傘功能。受內管塞子5處定位裝置的作用，展開的中管不會相對內管而下滑。需要說明的是：在此開傘動作中，內管拉繩E3與下巢拉繩E1主要起到牽動開傘的動作，而變比拉繩E2只是滿足中管固定圈4與內管B3上端的距離縮短，外管塞子1與內管B3上端的距離同時加長時的變化。As shown in Fig. 3, 3a and 3b, when the umbrella opening operation is performed, the button G1 for pressing the handle G starts the power source 9 to output a positive rotational force to drive the screw 6 to rotate, and the nut 7 moves upward along the screw 6, and moves upward. At the same time, the screw 6 pushes the middle tube plug 3 to connect the middle tube B2 upward by the push rod 8, pushes the middle tube B2 to expand upward relative to the inner tube B3, and the middle tube B2 moves upward while the middle tube plug 3 and the upper end of the inner tube B3 If the distance between the two is longer, the inner tube drawstring E3 will pull the outer tube retaining ring 2 to move upward relative to the middle tube B2 to supplement the change of the distance, that is, simultaneously push the outer tube B1 to expand relative to the middle tube B2, and the outer tube plug at this time 1 and the distance between the middle tube plug 3 is lengthened, the lower nest rope E1 will pull the lower nest D to move upward relative to the outer tube B1 to supplement the change of the distance, and the lower nest D will push the umbrella skeleton A0 away, so A full range of umbrellas can be achieved with a series of synchronized actions. Under the action of the positioning device at the inner tube plug 5, the unfolded middle tube does not slide down relative to the inner tube. It should be noted that in this opening operation, the inner tube pulling rope E3 and the lower nest pulling rope E1 mainly act to affect the opening of the umbrella, and the variable pulling rope E2 only satisfies the upper end of the middle tube fixing ring 4 and the inner tube B3. The distance is shortened, and the distance between the outer tube plug 1 and the upper end of the inner tube B3 is simultaneously lengthened.
如圖4、4a、4b所示，當進行收傘動作時，再按壓傘柄G的按鈕G1啟動動力源9輸出反轉動力，則動力源9會帶動螺桿6反轉，螺母7便會沿螺桿6向下移動，在下移的同時縲桿6利用推桿8牽引中管塞子3會令螺母7拉動螺桿8相對內管B3向下移動，拉動中管B2相對內管B3向下移動套合，同時下巢D在助力彈簧I的推動下，會沿外管B1具有下移的運動趨勢，而中管B2在下移的同時中管固定圈4與內管B3上端的距離加長，則變比拉繩E2便會拉動外管塞子1帶動外管B1相對中管B2向下移動套合，連接在中管塞子3上的下巢拉繩E1會松釋對下巢D的拉動，則下巢D會沿外管B1向下移動，傘骨架A0在收傘彈簧A2與傘面的作用下收攏，與此同時，如此一系列的同步動作即可將傘具完全收合。需要說明的是：在此收傘 動作中，變比拉繩E2與下巢拉繩E1主要起到牽動收傘的動作，而內管拉繩E3只是滿足外管固定圈2與中管塞子3的距離加長，中管塞子3與內管B3上端之間的距離同時縮短時的變化。As shown in Fig. 4, 4a, 4b, when the umbrella closing operation is performed, the button G1 of the handle G is pressed to start the power source 9 to output the reverse power, and the power source 9 drives the screw 6 to reverse, and the nut 7 will follow. The screw 6 moves downward. When the mast 6 is moved downward, the rod 6 is pulled by the push rod 8. The nut 7 pulls the screw 8 downward relative to the inner tube B3, and the middle tube B2 moves downwardly relative to the inner tube B3. At the same time, under the push of the assist spring I, the lower nest D will have a downward movement along the outer tube B1, while the middle tube B2 is moved downward while the distance between the middle fixed ring 4 and the upper end of the inner tube B3 is lengthened, and the ratio is changed. Pulling the rope E2 will pull the outer tube plug 1 to drive the outer tube B1 to move downwardly relative to the middle tube B2, and the lower nesting rope E1 connected to the middle tube plug 3 will release the pulling of the lower nest D, then the lower nest D will move down the outer tube B1, and the umbrella frame A0 will be closed under the action of the umbrella spring A2 and the umbrella surface. At the same time, the umbrella device can be completely folded by such a series of synchronous actions. It should be noted that: the umbrella is here. In the action, the ratio pull rope E2 and the lower nest rope E1 mainly play the action of pulling the umbrella, and the inner tube pull rope E3 only satisfies the distance between the outer tube fixed ring 2 and the middle tube plug 3, and the middle tube plug 3 and The distance between the upper ends of the inner tubes B3 is simultaneously shortened.
如圖6至圖13所示，本創作實施於傘具的實施例2中，其中的開收傘變比機構H包括一下巢拉繩H1及一中管拉繩H2；該下巢拉繩H1的一端連接於中管塞子3上，另一端是穿入外管塞子1並跨過外管滑輪12後穿出外管B1與下巢D固定在一起；該中管拉繩H2的一端連接於內管塞子5上，另一端跨過中管塞子3的中管滑輪31後固定於外管B1的下端。As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 13 , the present invention is implemented in the embodiment 2 of the umbrella device, wherein the opening and closing umbrella ratio mechanism H comprises a lower nesting rope H1 and a middle tube pulling rope H2; the lower nesting rope H1 One end is connected to the middle tube plug 3, and the other end is inserted into the outer tube plug 1 and spans the outer tube pulley 12 and then passes through the outer tube B1 and is fixed to the lower nest D; one end of the middle tube drawstring H2 is connected to The inner tube plug 5 has the other end spanning the middle tube pulley 31 of the middle tube plug 3 and then fixed to the lower end of the outer tube B1.
如圖6至圖9並配合圖3所示，如進行開傘時，按壓傘柄G的按鈕G1啟動動力源9輸出正轉動力，動力源9會帶動螺桿6轉動，螺母7便會沿螺桿6向上移動，在上移的同時螺桿6利用推桿8推動中管塞子3連帶中管B2向上移動，推動中管B2相對內管B3向上展開，中管B2在向上移動的同時，中管塞子3與內管塞子5之間的距離加長，則中管拉繩H2的另一端便會牽引外管B1相對中管B2向上移動以補充該距離的變化，即同時推動外管B1相對中管B2而展開，此時的外管塞子1與中管塞子3之間的距離加長，下巢拉繩H1便會拉動下巢D相對外管B1向上移動以補充該距離的變化，下巢D上移便會推開傘骨架A0，如此一系列的同步動作即可實現完全開傘功能。As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 9 and FIG. 3, when the umbrella is opened, the button G1 pressing the handle G starts the power source 9 to output a positive rotational force, and the power source 9 drives the screw 6 to rotate, and the nut 7 will follow the screw. 6 moves upwards, while the screw 6 pushes the middle tube plug 3 with the push rod 8 to move the middle tube B2 upward, pushes the middle tube B2 to expand upward relative to the inner tube B3, and the middle tube B2 moves upward while the middle tube plug 3 and the distance between the inner tube plug 5 is lengthened, the other end of the middle tube pulling rope H2 will pull the outer tube B1 upward relative to the middle tube B2 to supplement the change of the distance, that is, simultaneously push the outer tube B1 relative to the middle tube B2 And unfolding, the distance between the outer tube plug 1 and the middle tube plug 3 is lengthened at this time, and the lower nest rope H1 will pull the lower nest D to move upward relative to the outer tube B1 to supplement the change of the distance, and the lower nest D moves up. The umbrella frame A0 will be pushed open, so that a series of synchronized actions can achieve the full open umbrella function.
如圖10至圖13並配合圖4所示，當進行收傘動作時，再按壓傘柄G的按鈕G1啟動動力源9輸出反轉動力，動力源9會帶螺桿6反向轉動，螺母7便會沿螺桿6向下移動，在下移的同時螺桿6利用推桿8牽引中管塞子3連帶中管B2向下移動，拉動中管B2相對內管B3向下移動套合，中管B2在向下移動的同時，中管塞子3與內管塞子5之間的距離縮短，則中管拉繩H2的另一端便會牽引外管B1相對中管B2向下移動以補充該距離的變化，外管B1相對中管B2向下移動套合，同時下巢D在助力彈簧I復位力的推動下，會沿外管B1具有下移的運動趨勢，傘骨架A0在收傘彈簧A1與傘布的作用 下收攏，外管塞子1與中管塞子3之間的距離縮短，下巢拉繩H1受下巢D牽引補充該距離的變化，如此一系列的同步動作即可將傘具完全收合。As shown in FIG. 10 to FIG. 13 and FIG. 4, when the umbrella closing operation is performed, the button G1 of the handle G is pressed to start the power source 9 to output the reverse power, and the power source 9 is rotated by the screw 6 in the reverse direction. It will move downward along the screw 6. When the screw 6 is moved down, the screw 6 is pulled by the push rod 8 and the middle tube B2 is moved downward. The middle tube B2 is pulled downward relative to the inner tube B3, and the middle tube B2 is While moving downward, the distance between the middle tube plug 3 and the inner tube plug 5 is shortened, and the other end of the middle tube pulling rope H2 will pull the outer tube B1 downward relative to the middle tube B2 to supplement the change of the distance. The outer tube B1 moves downwardly relative to the middle tube B2, and the lower nest D has a downward movement trend along the outer tube B1 under the pushing force of the assisting spring I, and the umbrella frame A0 is in the umbrella spring A1 and the umbrella cloth. Role The bottom gathers, the distance between the outer tube plug 1 and the middle tube plug 3 is shortened, and the lower nest rope H1 is supplemented by the lower nest D to compensate for the change of the distance, so that a series of synchronized actions can completely fold the umbrella.
配合第一-一圖、第一-二圖所示，上述兩實施例中的中管塞子3採用金屬材質或是採用塑膠材質，其上設有供推桿8配合的掛孔32，當採用塑膠材質時，掛孔32中配合有金屬環33，其目的是加強推桿8與掛孔32配合的壽命，令推桿8的彎折處與金屬環33接觸配合，防止出現推桿8與掛孔32的直接磨損而加大配合間隙，進而防止因配合間隙加大造成的推桿8扭力加大而造成易斷的缺陷。另在中管塞子3固定拉繩的固定孔34中進一步配合一端面具有導弧邊351的金屬套管35，以避免拉繩被固定孔34邊緣割斷，從而保證拉繩的壽命。With the first-first diagram and the first-second diagram, the middle-tube plug 3 in the above two embodiments is made of metal or plastic material, and the hanging hole 32 for the push rod 8 is arranged thereon. In the case of the plastic material, the metal hole 33 is fitted in the hanging hole 32, and the purpose is to strengthen the life of the push rod 8 and the hanging hole 32, so that the bending portion of the push rod 8 is in contact with the metal ring 33 to prevent the push rod 8 from being The direct wear of the hanging hole 32 increases the matching clearance, thereby preventing the breakage of the push rod 8 caused by the increase of the matching clearance, thereby causing a fragile defect. In addition, a metal sleeve 35 having a curved edge 351 on one end surface is further engaged in the fixing hole 34 of the middle plug 3 fixing cord to prevent the drawstring from being cut by the edge of the fixing hole 34, thereby ensuring the life of the drawstring.
配合第一-三圖、第一-四圖所示，該內管塞子5亦可採用金屬材質或採用塑膠材質，其上設有供拉繩穿設的固定孔52，採用塑膠材質時，在此固定孔52中亦配合一端面具有導弧邊531的金屬管53，其同樣是避免拉繩被固定孔52邊緣割斷，保證拉繩的使用壽命。另有所指此內管塞子5的側壁上直接成型有凹槽54，以供與內管B3上端配合時，向內管B3打凹點B31形成退讓空間。As shown in the first to third figures and the first to fourth figures, the inner tube plug 5 can also be made of a metal material or a plastic material, and a fixing hole 52 for the cable is provided thereon. When the plastic material is used, The fixing hole 52 also cooperates with a metal tube 53 having a curved end 531 on one end surface, which also prevents the pulling rope from being cut by the edge of the fixing hole 52, thereby ensuring the service life of the pulling rope. It is also pointed out that the side wall of the inner tube plug 5 is directly formed with a groove 54 for fitting with the upper end of the inner tube B3, and a recessing space B31 is formed toward the inner tube B3 to form a retracting space.
配合第一-五圖所示，在螺桿6的下端且位於動力源9的上方設有一軟質墊61，如橡膠套或橡膠墊，以避免螺母7在移動至螺桿6下端時對動力源9的輸出軸造成撞擊，保證動力源，其具有緩衝刹車的功能。As shown in the first to fifth figures, a soft pad 61, such as a rubber sleeve or a rubber pad, is disposed at the lower end of the screw 6 and above the power source 9 to avoid the nut 7 being moved to the lower end of the screw 6 to the power source 9. The output shaft causes an impact, ensuring a power source that has the function of cushioning the brakes.
綜上該結構，本創作是通過在傘具中棒組B中由三節或兩節拉繩構成的開收傘變比機構E、F的設置，且此三節或兩節拉繩分別與中棒組B的各節管件及上巢C、下巢D的連接關係，在配合由傘柄G中動力源9驅動的開收傘作業系統F中的螺桿6轉動，螺桿6上的螺母7在上下移動時，推動推桿8帶動中管B2相對內管B3上下移動的同時，實現中棒組B各管件與傘面聯動打開與聯動收合的功能。讓多摺傘具完全實現了全自動開收的功能，令人們對 傘具的使用更加方便、快捷。In summary, the creation is by the setting of the opening and closing umbrella ratio mechanism E, F composed of three or two sections of the rope in the rod group B in the umbrella, and the three or two sections of the rope are respectively combined with the middle rod The connection relationship between the tube parts of the group B and the upper nest C and the lower nest D is rotated by the screw 6 in the open umbrella operating system F driven by the power source 9 in the handle G, and the nut 7 on the screw 6 is up and down. During the movement, the push rod 8 pushes the middle tube B2 to move up and down relative to the inner tube B3, and realizes the function of interlocking opening and interlocking of the tube members of the middle rod group B with the umbrella surface. Let the multi-fold umbrella be fully realized with the function of fully automatic opening and closing, which makes people The use of umbrellas is more convenient and faster.
B1‧‧‧外管B1‧‧‧ outside management
B11‧‧‧缺口B11‧‧ ‧ gap
B2‧‧‧中管B2‧‧‧中管
B3‧‧‧內管B3‧‧‧ inner tube
C‧‧‧上巢C‧‧‧上巢
C1‧‧‧罩槽C1‧‧‧ Cover
D‧‧‧下巢D‧‧‧下巢
E‧‧‧開收傘變比機構E‧‧‧Opening umbrella conversion mechanism
E1‧‧‧下巢拉繩E1‧‧‧ Lower nest drawstring
E2‧‧‧變比拉繩E2‧‧‧ ratio pull rope
E3‧‧‧內管拉繩E3‧‧‧ inner tube drawstring
G‧‧‧傘柄G‧‧‧ umbrella handle
G1‧‧‧按鈕G1‧‧‧ button
I‧‧‧助力彈簧I‧‧‧Power spring
1‧‧‧外管塞子1‧‧‧External tube stopper
11‧‧‧中心通孔11‧‧‧ center through hole
12‧‧‧外管滑輪12‧‧‧Outer tube pulley
2‧‧‧外管固定圈2‧‧‧Outer tube fixing ring
21‧‧‧凸沿21‧‧‧Edge
3‧‧‧中管塞子3‧‧‧中管塞子
31‧‧‧中管滑輪31‧‧‧Medium tube pulley
4‧‧‧中管固定圈4‧‧‧中管固定圈
41‧‧‧凸緣41‧‧‧Flange
42‧‧‧中管固定圈滑輪42‧‧‧ middle tube fixed ring pulley
5‧‧‧內管塞子5‧‧‧Inner tube stopper
51‧‧‧導槽51‧‧‧Guide
6‧‧‧螺桿6‧‧‧ screw
61‧‧‧軟質墊61‧‧‧Soft mat
7‧‧‧螺母7‧‧‧ nuts
8‧‧‧推桿8‧‧‧Put
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104201463U TWM503792U (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Control mechanism of fully automated folding umbrella |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104201463U TWM503792U (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Control mechanism of fully automated folding umbrella |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM503792U true TWM503792U (en) | 2015-07-01 |
Family
ID=54151680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104201463U TWM503792U (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Control mechanism of fully automated folding umbrella |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM503792U (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-01-29 TW TW104201463U patent/TWM503792U/en unknown
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