TWM503463U - Lower frame assembling structure of window frame - Google Patents

Description

窗框之下框組合結構Window frame lower frame structure

本創作關於一種窗框之下框組合結構，主要指一種可提供較佳排水及防止雨水滲入室內結構。The present invention relates to a frame structure under the window frame, which mainly refers to a structure which can provide better drainage and prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the room.

習知窗框之下框主要具內、外導軌以提供內、外側位置之窗體橫拉啟閉作動，而為提升排水效果該外側導軌設計較內側導軌低以便於下框上之積水排出，如第九圖所示為習知結構之一，主要具一下框1’、一壓條2’，並該下框1’對應室外、內方向分別具可接合外側窗體3’、內側窗體4’之外、內導軌11’、12’，並該外導軌11’低於內導軌12’，並對應外、內導軌11’、12’內側分別具外階面13’、內階面14’，又該壓條2’設於下框1’之外階面13’上方位置，上方具橫片部21’，並於橫片部21’外側設置可貼靠外側窗體3’之氣密條22’，並藉由該外、內導軌11’、12’不同高度設計使得外界雨水較不易滲入室內，且積水可易於向室外排出。The lower frame of the conventional window frame mainly has inner and outer guide rails for providing the horizontal and vertical opening and closing operations of the inner and outer positions, and the outer rail design is lower than the inner side rail for the drainage effect, so that the water on the lower frame is discharged. As shown in the ninth figure, it is one of the conventional structures, which mainly has a lower frame 1' and a bead 2', and the lower frame 1' has an outer and inner direction 3', and an inner form 4, respectively. 'Outer and inner rails 11', 12', and the outer rail 11' is lower than the inner rail 12', and has an outer step surface 13' and an inner step surface 14' corresponding to the inner side of the outer and inner rails 11', 12', respectively. Further, the bead 2' is disposed at a position above the step 13' outside the lower frame 1', has a horizontal piece portion 21' on the upper side, and is provided with an airtight strip on the outer side of the horizontal piece portion 21' to abut the outer form 3' 22', and by the different heights of the outer and inner rails 11', 12', the external rainwater is less likely to penetrate into the room, and the accumulated water can be easily discharged to the outside.

然而當如颱風等外界風力較強時雖然壓條2’可提升阻隔功效，但外界風力仍將經由外導軌11’內側至壓條2’上方橫片部21’直接導入內導軌12’內側至室內，造成內階面14’上方之積水5’直接受吹襲而滲入室內缺失。However, when the outside wind is strong, such as a typhoon, although the bead 2' can improve the barrier function, the external wind force will be directly introduced into the inner side of the inner rail 12' to the inside through the inner side of the outer rail 11' to the horizontal piece 21' above the bead 2'. The water 5' above the inner step 14' is directly attacked and infiltrated into the room.

本創作之目的在提供一種可具較佳排水及防止雨水滲入室內之下框組合結構。The purpose of the present work is to provide a frame assembly structure which can provide better drainage and prevent rainwater from penetrating into the room.

本創作包括一下框、一密合框、一排水器，並該下框對應室外、內方向分別具可接合外側窗體、內側窗體之外、內導軌，並該外導軌低於內導軌，並對應外、內導軌內側分別具外、內階面，並外階面低於內階面，又於內導軌設置排水口，並於內階面與外階面間設置第一接合部，並該第一接合部具扣體；又密合框約對應下框一半長度，並設於對應外側窗體後方位置，又該密合框具橫片部，並橫片部前方向上垂直設置擋片部，並於擋片部外側設置嵌槽，並於嵌槽設置氣密條，又於橫片部內側下方設置可與下框第一接合部組接之第二接合部，並該第二接合部具扣體，並使密合框組設於下框時擋片部、橫片部、內導軌間形成容置槽，並使氣密條可與外側窗體貼靠，又於橫片部設置透水孔；又排水器設於密合框之透水孔位置，並具排水槽，並於排水槽設置可啟閉排水槽之閥體。The creation includes a lower frame, a close frame, and a drainer, and the lower frame has an outer side, an inner side, and an inner rail corresponding to the outdoor and inner directions, and the outer rail is lower than the inner rail. Corresponding to the outer and inner step surfaces of the outer and inner guide rails respectively, and the outer step surface is lower than the inner step surface, and the drain port is disposed on the inner rail, and the first joint portion is disposed between the inner step surface and the outer step surface, and The first engaging portion has a buckle body; the close-fitting frame corresponds to a half length of the lower frame, and is disposed at a position corresponding to the outer side of the outer frame, and the close-fitting frame has a horizontal piece portion, and the horizontal piece portion is vertically disposed in front of the horizontal piece portion. a recessed groove is disposed on the outer side of the blocking portion, and an airtight strip is disposed on the recessed groove, and a second joint portion that can be assembled with the first joint portion of the lower frame is disposed below the inner side of the horizontal portion, and the second joint is The body has a buckle body, and the sealing frame is set in the lower frame, and the receiving groove is formed between the blocking piece portion, the horizontal piece portion and the inner guiding rail, and the airtight strip can be placed against the outer window, and the horizontal sealing portion is set. a water permeable hole; the drainer is disposed at the water permeable hole of the close frame, and has a drain groove, and is disposed in the drain groove Closing the drain groove of the valve body.

本創作實施時外、內側窗體可分別位於外、內導軌上，並外側窗體可與密合框之氣密條貼靠，並該下框之外、內階面具不同高度可易於排水，又當外界風雨較大時由外導軌向內導入之大部分氣流方向可沿密合框之擋片部朝向外側窗體後側上方不會直接侵入室內，且此時該排水器之閥體可受風力密合排水槽可防止容置槽及內階面上方之積水受風力吹襲逆流，又當外界風力較小時內階面上方之積水由內導軌之排水口經由容置槽導入排水器之排水槽，並該排水壓力可推動閥體令積水可由排水槽向外排出，可使本創作具較佳排水及防止積水滲入室內功效。In the implementation of the present invention, the outer and inner forms may be respectively located on the outer and inner rails, and the outer window may abut the airtight strip of the close frame, and the outer frame and the inner step mask may be easily drained at different heights. When the external wind and rain is large, most of the airflow direction introduced by the outer rail inward may not directly invade the room along the rear side of the outer frame of the sealing frame, and the valve body of the drainer may be The wind-tight drainage groove can prevent the accumulated water in the accommodating groove and the inner step surface from being struck by the wind, and when the outside wind is small, the water above the inner step surface is introduced into the drain through the accommodating groove through the drain port of the inner guide rail. The drainage trough, and the drainage pressure can push the valve body to allow the accumulated water to be discharged outward from the drainage trough, so that the creation has better drainage and prevents the water from seeping into the room.

請參閱第一~五圖， 本創作包括一下框1、一密合框2、一排水器3，並該下框1對應室外、內方向分別具可接合外側窗體4、內側窗體5之外、內導軌11、12，並該外導軌11低於內導軌12，並對應外、內導軌11、12內側分別具外、內階面13、14，並外階面13低於內階面14，又於內導軌14設置排水口15，並於內階面14與外階面13間設置第一接合部16，並該第一接合部16具扣體161。Please refer to the first to fifth figures. The creation includes a frame 1, a close frame 2, a drainer 3, and the lower frame 1 has an outer and inner frame 4 and an inner form 5 respectively. The outer and inner guide rails 11 and 12 are lower than the inner guide rail 12, and have outer and inner step faces 13, 14 respectively corresponding to the outer and inner guide rails 11, 12, and the outer step surface 13 is lower than the inner step surface. 14. The drain rail 15 is further disposed on the inner rail 14 , and the first joint portion 16 is disposed between the inner step surface 14 and the outer step surface 13 , and the first joint portion 16 has a buckle body 161 .

密合框2約對應下框1一半長度，並設於對應外側窗體4後方位置，又該密合框2具橫片部21，並橫片部21前方向上垂直設置擋片部22，並於擋片部22外側設置嵌槽221，並於嵌槽221設置氣密條222，又於橫片部21內側下方設置可與下框1第一接合部16組接之第二接合部23，並該第二接合部23具可與扣體161扣合之扣體231，並使密合框2組設於下框1時擋片部22、橫片部21、內導軌12間形成容置槽24，並使氣密條222可與外側窗體4貼靠，又於橫片部21設置透水孔211。The sealing frame 2 corresponds to a half length of the lower frame 1 and is disposed at a position opposite to the outer side window 4, and the sealing frame 2 has a horizontal piece portion 21, and the blocking piece portion 22 is vertically disposed in front of the horizontal piece portion 21, and A fitting groove 221 is disposed on the outer side of the blocking portion 22, and an airtight strip 222 is disposed on the fitting groove 221, and a second joint portion 23 that can be assembled with the first joint portion 16 of the lower frame 1 is disposed below the inner side of the horizontal piece portion 21, The second joint portion 23 has a buckle body 231 that can be engaged with the buckle body 161, and the heat shield frame 2 is assembled to the lower frame 1 to form a space between the shutter portion 22, the horizontal portion 21, and the inner rail 12. The groove 24 is disposed such that the airtight strip 222 can abut against the outer window 4, and the horizontal hole portion 21 is provided with a water permeable hole 211.

排水器3設於密合框2之透水孔211位置，並具排水槽31，並於排水槽31設置可啟閉排水槽31之閥體32。The drainer 3 is disposed at the position of the water permeable hole 211 of the close frame 2, and has a drain groove 31, and a valve body 32 for opening and closing the drain groove 31 is provided in the drain groove 31.

本創作實施時外、內側窗體4、5可分別位於外、內導軌11、12上，並外側窗體4可與密合框2之氣密條222貼靠。 　　又如第五、六圖所示，當外界風力較大時由外導軌11向內導入之大部分氣流可沿密合框2之擋片部22朝向外側窗體4上方排出不會直接導入容置槽24，且此時該排水器3之閥體32可受風力密合排水槽31可防止內階面14上方容置槽24之積水受風力吹襲逆流。In the present implementation, the outer and inner frames 4, 5 may be respectively located on the outer and inner rails 11, 12, and the outer window 4 may abut the airtight strip 222 of the close frame 2. As shown in the fifth and sixth figures, most of the airflow introduced inwardly by the outer rail 11 when the outside wind is large can be discharged along the flap portion 22 of the close frame 2 toward the upper side of the outer window 4 without being directly introduced into the volume. The groove 24 is disposed, and at this time, the valve body 32 of the drainer 3 can be subjected to the wind tight contact drain groove 31 to prevent the accumulated water of the accommodating groove 24 above the inner step surface 14 from being blown back by the wind.

又如第七、八圖所示，當外界風力較小時內階面14上方之積水6可經內導軌12之排水口15至容置槽24導入排水器3之排水槽31，並該排水壓力可推動閥體32令積水6可由排水槽31向外排出，可具較佳排水功效。As shown in the seventh and eighth figures, when the outside wind is small, the water 6 above the inner step 14 can be introduced into the drain groove 31 of the drain 3 via the drain 15 of the inner rail 12 to the receiving groove 24, and the drain The pressure can push the valve body 32 to allow the accumulated water 6 to be discharged outward from the drain groove 31, which can have a better drainage effect.

是以由以上所述，本創作設計可提供導引外界較大氣流至外側窗體上方不會直接吹襲下框積水位置以防止積水逆流功效，並前述實施例為本創作例示，並非本創作限制，凡依據本創作精神所為之等效改變亦應屬於本創作範疇內。Therefore, according to the above description, the present design can provide a large airflow to the outside of the outer window without directly hitting the water in the lower frame to prevent backwater flow, and the foregoing embodiment is an example of the creation, not the creation. Restrictions, equivalent changes based on the spirit of this creation should also fall within the scope of this creation.

1‧‧‧下框
11‧‧‧外導軌
12‧‧‧內導軌
13‧‧‧外階面
14‧‧‧內階面
15‧‧‧排水口
16‧‧‧第一接合部
161‧‧‧扣體
2‧‧‧密合框
21‧‧‧橫片部
211‧‧‧透水孔
22‧‧‧擋片部
221‧‧‧嵌槽
222‧‧‧氣密條
23‧‧‧第二接合部
231‧‧‧扣體
24‧‧‧容置槽
3‧‧‧排水器
31‧‧‧排水槽
32‧‧‧閥體
4‧‧‧外側窗體
5‧‧‧內側窗體
6‧‧‧水
1’‧‧‧下框
11’‧‧‧外導軌
12’‧‧‧內導軌
13’‧‧‧外階面
14’‧‧‧內階面
2’‧‧‧壓條
21’‧‧‧橫片部
22’‧‧‧氣密條
3’‧‧‧外側窗體
4’‧‧‧內側窗體1‧‧‧ Lower frame
11‧‧‧Outer rail
12‧‧‧ inner rail
13‧‧‧Outer surface
14‧‧‧ inner step
15‧‧‧Drainage
16‧‧‧First joint
161‧‧‧ button body
2‧‧‧Blocking box
21‧‧‧ horizontal section
211‧‧‧through hole
22‧‧ ‧Flap section
221‧‧‧ slotted
222‧‧‧ airtight strip
23‧‧‧Second joint
231‧‧‧ button body
24‧‧‧ accommodating slots
3‧‧‧Drainage
31‧‧‧Drainage trough
32‧‧‧ valve body
4‧‧‧Outside form
5‧‧‧ inside form
6‧‧‧ water
1'‧‧‧ Lower frame
11'‧‧‧Outer rail
12'‧‧‧ inner rail
13'‧‧‧Outer surface
14'‧‧‧ Inner step
2'‧‧‧Pressing
21'‧‧‧ horizontal section
22'‧‧‧ Airtight strip
3'‧‧‧ outside form
4'‧‧‧ inside form

第一圖係本創作之下框部分分解圖。The first picture is an exploded view of the box below this creation.

第二圖係本創作之下框組合立體圖。The second picture is a perspective view of the frame combination under the creation.

第三圖係本創作組設於窗戶示意圖。The third picture is a schematic diagram of the creation group set in the window.

第四圖係本創作之對應第三圖A-A剖視圖。The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the third drawing A-A corresponding to the present creation.

第五圖係本創作之排水器組設於密合框及封閉排水槽剖視圖。The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view of the drainer set of the present invention in a close frame and a closed drain groove.

第六圖係本創作密合框導引外部氣流示意圖。The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the external airflow guided by the creative close frame.

第七圖係本創作排水器排水示意圖。The seventh picture is a schematic diagram of the drainage of the created drainage device.

第八圖係本創作下框排水示意圖。The eighth picture is a schematic diagram of the drainage of the lower frame of this creation.

第九圖係習知窗框之下框排水示意圖。The ninth figure is a schematic diagram of the drainage of the frame below the conventional window frame.

1‧‧‧下框 1‧‧‧ Lower frame

11‧‧‧外導軌 11‧‧‧Outer rail

12‧‧‧內導軌 12‧‧‧ inner rail

13‧‧‧外階面 13‧‧‧Outer surface

14‧‧‧內階面 14‧‧‧ inner step

15‧‧‧排水口 15‧‧‧Drainage

16‧‧‧第一接合部 16‧‧‧First joint

161‧‧‧扣體 161‧‧‧ button body

2‧‧‧密合框 2‧‧‧Blocking box

21‧‧‧橫片部 21‧‧‧ horizontal section

211‧‧‧透水孔 211‧‧‧through hole

22‧‧‧擋片部 22‧‧ ‧Flap section

221‧‧‧嵌槽 221‧‧‧ slotted

23‧‧‧第二接合部 23‧‧‧Second joint

231‧‧‧扣體 231‧‧‧ button body

3‧‧‧排水器 3‧‧‧Drainage

31‧‧‧排水槽 31‧‧‧Drainage trough

Claims (5)

一種窗框之下框組合結構，包括： 一下框，對應室外、內方向分別具可接合外側窗體、內側窗體之外、內導軌，並該外導軌低於內導軌，並對應外、內導軌內側分別具外、內階面，並外階面低於內階面，又於內導軌設置排水口，又於下框設置第一接合部； 一密合框，具橫片部，並橫片部前方向上垂直設置擋片部，又於密合框設置可與下框第一接合部組接之第二接合部，並使密合框組設於下框時該擋片部、橫片部、內導軌間形成容置槽，又於橫片部設置透水孔； 一排水器，設於密合框之透水孔位置。The frame structure of the lower frame of the window frame comprises: a lower frame corresponding to the outer and inner directions, respectively, which can be joined to the outer form, the inner side of the window, and the inner rail, and the outer rail is lower than the inner rail, and corresponds to the outer and inner The inner side of the guide rail has an outer and inner step surface respectively, and the outer step surface is lower than the inner step surface, and the drain port is disposed on the inner rail, and the first joint portion is disposed on the lower frame; a close frame, a horizontal piece portion, and a horizontal cross section a flap portion is vertically disposed in front of the sheet portion, and a second joint portion that can be combined with the first joint portion of the lower frame is disposed in the close frame, and the flap portion and the cross sheet are disposed when the close frame is assembled in the lower frame A accommodating groove is formed between the inner portion and the inner rail, and a water permeable hole is disposed at the horizontal portion; a drain is disposed at the water permeable hole of the close frame. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之窗框之下框組合結構，其中密合框約對應下框一半長度，並設於對應外側窗體後方位置。The sash lower frame combination structure according to claim 1, wherein the close frame corresponds to a half length of the lower frame and is disposed at a position opposite to the outer frame. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之窗框之下框組合結構，其中該第一接合部設於下框之內階面與外階面間，並具扣體；又該第二接合部設於密合框之橫片部內側下方，並具可與第一接合部扣體接合之扣體。The sash lower frame combination structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first joint portion is disposed between the inner step surface and the outer step surface of the lower frame, and has a buckle body; and the second joint portion The portion is disposed below the inner side of the horizontal piece portion of the close-fitting frame, and has a buckle body engageable with the first joint portion buckle body. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之窗框之下框組合結構，其中該密合框之擋片部外側設置嵌槽，並於嵌槽設置可與外側窗體貼靠之氣密條。The sash lower frame assembly structure according to claim 3, wherein the outer side of the blocking portion of the sealing frame is provided with a groove, and the air groove is disposed on the inner groove. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之窗框之下框組合結構，其中排水器具排水槽，並於排水槽設置可啟閉排水槽之閥體。The sash lower frame combination structure according to claim 4, wherein the drainage device drains the groove, and the valve body for opening and closing the drainage groove is disposed in the drainage groove.