TWM502279U - Smart charging interface device - Google Patents
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- TWM502279U TWM502279U TW104204120U TW104204120U TWM502279U TW M502279 U TWM502279 U TW M502279U TW 104204120 U TW104204120 U TW 104204120U TW 104204120 U TW104204120 U TW 104204120U TW M502279 U TWM502279 U TW M502279U
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Description
本新型有關於一種充電介面裝置，特別是一種智能充電介面裝置，可以顯示充電狀態及充電電流大小。The invention relates to a charging interface device, in particular to an intelligent charging interface device, which can display the charging state and the charging current.
隨著現今手持設備越來越多，手持的設備裡面必備的電池也隨著顯示幕增大已經處理器的性能增強而越來越大。手持移動設備每天都要充電。基於各種不同的充電場合早已經超過每一個原廠的原始設定例如原廠充電器或是原廠充電線。市場上早就已經充斥了各種的替代輔助方案。例如各種的充電適配器，車用適配器，甚至與每一個手持移動設備都會擁有的移動電源。以解決出門在外設備沒電的窘境。即使在家中也會發生在客廳，在餐桌，在廚房在書房甚至是臥室各種不同的充電場合需求，辦公室也是一樣。手持移動設備充電在生活的周遭已經是必要的需求。With the increasing number of handheld devices available today, the necessary batteries in handheld devices have become larger and larger as the performance of the processor has increased as the display screen has increased. Handheld mobile devices are charged every day. Based on various charging occasions, the original settings of each original factory, such as the original charger or the original charging line, have already been exceeded. The market has long been flooded with alternatives. For example, various charging adapters, car adapters, and even mobile power that every handheld mobile device will have. In order to solve the embarrassing situation that the equipment outside the door is out of power. Even at home, it takes place in the living room, at the dining table, in the kitchen in the study room or even in the bedroom for different charging occasions, and the office is the same. Handheld mobile device charging is already a necessary requirement around the life.
此時充電設備已經超過了原廠設定提供的充電器以及充電線，所以時間往往是盲目的等待。所以如何知道現在充電的效率就是這個發明的理由。At this point, the charging device has exceeded the charger and charging line provided by the original factory settings, so the time is often blindly waiting. So how to know the efficiency of charging now is the reason for this invention.
鑑於上述問題，本新型提出一種智能充電介面裝置，可以顯示充電狀態及充電電流大小。In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes an intelligent charging interface device that can display the state of charge and the magnitude of the charging current.
本新型提出一種智能充電介面裝置，包含：一電力輸入端口，包含至少一電力輸入腳位，電力輸入腳位用以連接一外部電力源；一取樣電阻，一端連接於電力輸入腳位；一開關元件，連接於取樣電阻的另一端；一電力輸出腳位，通過開關元件連接於取樣電阻；一微控制器，具有二個偵測端子、一控制端子以及若干個指示端子；二個偵測端子連接於取樣電阻的兩端，以取得電力輸入腳位的電壓，並偵測通過取樣電阻的充電電流大小；控制端子輸出一控制訊號到開關元件，控制開關元件的導通或切斷；以及一組狀態指示燈號，電性連接於指示端子，而接收來自微控制器的指示訊號而以燈號的明暗呈現充電狀態。The invention provides an intelligent charging interface device, comprising: a power input port, comprising at least one power input pin, the power input pin is used for connecting an external power source; a sampling resistor, one end is connected to the power input pin; The component is connected to the other end of the sampling resistor; a power output pin is connected to the sampling resistor through the switching component; a microcontroller has two detecting terminals, a control terminal and a plurality of indicating terminals; and two detecting terminals Connected to both ends of the sampling resistor to obtain the voltage of the power input pin and detect the charging current through the sampling resistor; the control terminal outputs a control signal to the switching element to control the switching element to be turned on or off; and a group The status indicator number is electrically connected to the indication terminal, and receives the indication signal from the microcontroller, and the charging state is indicated by the light and dark of the light.
較佳地，電力輸入端口是滿足USB通信協定的連接端口。Preferably, the power input port is a connection port that satisfies the USB communication protocol.
USB通信協定包含USB 1.1、USB 2.0、USB 3.0。The USB communication protocol includes USB 1.1, USB 2.0, and USB 3.0.
較佳地，開關元件為一N通道場金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體。Preferably, the switching element is an N-channel field metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor.
較佳地，電力輸出腳位屬於一電力輸出端口的一部分，並且電力輸出端口是滿足USB通信協定的連接端口。Preferably, the power output pin belongs to a portion of a power output port, and the power output port is a connection port that satisfies a USB communication protocol.
較佳地，充電狀態至少包含充電電流大小。Preferably, the state of charge includes at least a magnitude of the charging current.
較佳地，微控制器於電力輸入腳位的電壓或以及通過取樣電阻的充電電流大於門檻值，微控制器將開關元件切換為切斷，使得電力輸入腳位與電力輸出腳位之間為斷路而停止充電。Preferably, the voltage of the microcontroller at the power input pin and the charging current through the sampling resistor are greater than the threshold value, and the microcontroller switches the switching element to off, so that the power input pin and the power output pin are Stop the circuit and stop charging.
採用本新型來實現的優點在於：The advantages of using this new model are:
1、透過充電電流的顯示，讓使用者瞭解當下的充電效率。1. Through the display of the charging current, let the user know the current charging efficiency.
2、透過充電電流的顯示，讓使用者瞭解現在的充電狀態是在預充電池，還是恆電流充電，恒壓充電的快充狀態，還是已經充電完畢。2. Through the display of the charging current, let the user know whether the current charging status is in the pre-charged battery, or the constant current charging, the fast charging state of the constant voltage charging, or the charging has been completed.
3、不會讓使用者在充電的時候一直懷疑是否充電進去了沒。3, will not let users always suspect that charging is not in charge when charging.
4、沿用現有的充電資料線兩邊的介面定義，僅在內部優化改良，對使用情景完全相容，無需額外增加設備。4. Follow the definition of the interface on both sides of the existing charging data line, and optimize it only internally, and it is completely compatible with the use scenario, without additional equipment.
5、除了顯示電流之外，更可以偵測過電流，過電壓的顯示以及保護。為充電者提供充電的安全。5. In addition to displaying current, it can detect over current, over voltage display and protection. Provide charging people with the safety of charging.
100‧‧‧智能充電介面裝置100‧‧‧Smart charging interface device
110‧‧‧電力輸入端110‧‧‧Power input
Vcc‧‧‧電力輸入腳位Vcc‧‧‧Power input pin
120‧‧‧取樣電阻120‧‧‧Sampling resistor
130‧‧‧開關元件130‧‧‧Switching elements
140‧‧‧電力輸出端口140‧‧‧Power output port
142‧‧‧電力輸出腳位142‧‧‧Power output pin
150‧‧‧微控制器150‧‧‧Microcontroller
152,154‧‧‧偵測端子152,154‧‧‧Detection terminals
156‧‧‧控制端子156‧‧‧Control terminal
157,158‧‧‧指示端子157,158‧‧‧Indicating terminal
160‧‧‧狀態指示燈號160‧‧‧Status indicator number
圖1為本新型實施例的電路方塊圖。1 is a block diagram of a circuit of the present embodiment.
圖2為本新型實施例的產品示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic view of the product of the new embodiment.
圖3為本新型實施例中，微控制器的判斷邏輯。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the judgment logic of the microcontroller in the new embodiment.
參閱圖1與圖2所示，為本新型實施例所提供的一種智能充電介面裝置100，包含一電力輸入端口110、一取樣電阻120、一開關元件130、一電力輸出腳位142、一微控制器150及一組狀態指示燈號160。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an intelligent charging interface device 100 according to the present invention includes a power input port 110 , a sampling resistor 120 , a switching component 130 , a power output pin 142 , and a micro Controller 150 and a set of status indicator numbers 160.
如圖1與圖2所示，電力輸入端口110為滿足USB通信協定的連接端口，USB通信協定包含但不限定於USB 1.0、USB 1.1、USB 2.0、USB 3.0。其中，電力輸入端口110包含至少一電力輸入腳位Vcc，用以依據USB通信協定提供3.3V的電力輸出。電力輸入端口110可以***一USB插口，此一插口可以是由電源適配器提供，也可以是配置於電腦主機，而提供電力 致電力輸入腳位Vcc，以使得電力輸入腳位Vcc可以提供提供3.3V的電力輸出。電力輸入端口110的其他腳位包含各種數據傳輸、接地腳位等，與本新型主要技術構想無關，因此以下不再贅述。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the power input port 110 is a connection port that satisfies the USB communication protocol, and the USB communication protocol includes but is not limited to USB 1.0, USB 1.1, USB 2.0, and USB 3.0. The power input port 110 includes at least one power input pin Vcc for providing 3.3V power output according to the USB communication protocol. The power input port 110 can be plugged into a USB port, which can be provided by a power adapter or can be configured on a computer host to provide power. The power input pin Vcc is caused so that the power input pin Vcc can provide a power output of 3.3V. The other pins of the power input port 110 include various data transmissions, grounding pins, and the like, and are not related to the main technical concept of the present invention, and therefore will not be described below.
如圖1與圖2所示，取樣電阻120的一端連接於電力輸入腳位Vcc。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, one end of the sampling resistor 120 is connected to the power input pin Vcc.
如圖1與圖2所示，開關元件130連接於取樣電阻120的另一端，並且電力輸出腳位142透過開關元件130連接於取樣電阻120。通過開關元件130的導通或切斷，可決定電力輸入腳位Vcc與電力輸出腳位142之間為導通或是斷路。開關元件130的具體實施例可為一N通道(N-Channel)場金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(MOSFET)，其中，汲極(Drain)連接於取樣電阻120，而源極(Source)連接於電力輸出腳位142，閘極(Gate)則連接於微控制器150，而由微控制器150控制開關元件130切換成導通或切斷。電力輸出腳位142屬於電力輸出端口140的一部分，電力輸出端口140同樣是滿足USB通信協定的連接端口。電力輸出端口140用以連接待充電的設備，同時，本新型的智能充電介面裝置100仍然可以用於電力輸入端口110與電力輸出端口140之間的數據連線，也就是電力輸入端口110與電力輸出端口140可以用來連接兩個數據處理設備。符合USB通信協定的電力輸入端口110與電力輸出端口140，其幾何尺寸規格不限定於標準USB、Mini-USB或Micro USB。電力輸入端口110與電力輸出端口140也不限定於滿足USB通信協定的端口，也可以是IEEE 1394或蘋果電腦公司的ThunderBolt端口。此外，本新型也可以透過纜線延伸，將智能充電介面裝置100設置在纜線中段，纜線的輸入端或纜線的輸出端。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the switching element 130 is connected to the other end of the sampling resistor 120, and the power output pin 142 is connected to the sampling resistor 120 through the switching element 130. By turning on or off the switching element 130, it is determined whether the power input pin Vcc and the power output pin 142 are turned on or off. A specific embodiment of the switching element 130 can be an N-channel field oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), wherein the drain is connected to the sampling resistor 120 and the source is connected. At the power output pin 142, a gate is connected to the microcontroller 150, and the microcontroller 150 controls the switching element 130 to be turned on or off. The power output pin 142 is part of the power output port 140, and the power output port 140 is also a connection port that satisfies the USB communication protocol. The power output port 140 is used to connect the device to be charged. Meanwhile, the smart charging interface device 100 of the present invention can still be used for data connection between the power input port 110 and the power output port 140, that is, the power input port 110 and the power. Output port 140 can be used to connect two data processing devices. The power input port 110 and the power output port 140 conform to the USB communication protocol, and the geometric specifications thereof are not limited to standard USB, Mini-USB or Micro USB. The power input port 110 and the power output port 140 are not limited to ports that satisfy the USB communication protocol, and may be IEEE 1394 or Apple Computer's ThunderBolt port. In addition, the present invention can also be extended through a cable to place the smart charging interface device 100 in the middle of the cable, the input of the cable or the output of the cable.
如圖1與圖2所示，微控制器150具有二個偵測端子152,154，連接於取樣電阻120的兩端，以取得電力輸入腳位Vcc的電壓，並偵測通過取樣電阻120的充電電流大小。微控制器150也從電力輸入腳位Vcc接收3.3V的電力輸出，以取得微控制器150所需要的運作電力，並且作為參考電壓。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the microcontroller 150 has two detecting terminals 152 and 154 connected to both ends of the sampling resistor 120 to obtain the voltage of the power input pin Vcc and detect the charging current through the sampling resistor 120. size. The microcontroller 150 also receives a 3.3V power output from the power input pin Vcc to obtain the operating power required by the microcontroller 150 and as a reference voltage.
此外，如圖1與圖2所示，微控制器150具有一控制端子156，輸出一控制訊號到開關元件130，例如MOSFET的閘極(Gate)，以控制開關元件130的導通或切斷。In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the microcontroller 150 has a control terminal 156 that outputs a control signal to the switching element 130, such as a gate of the MOSFET, to control the switching element 130 to be turned on or off.
微控制器150更包含多個指示端子157,158，用以依據充電狀態輸出指示訊號。狀態指示燈號160電性連接於指示端子157,158，而接收指示訊號而以燈號的明暗呈現充電狀態。其中，充電狀態至少包含充電電流大小。The microcontroller 150 further includes a plurality of indication terminals 157, 158 for outputting an indication signal according to the state of charge. The status indicator number 160 is electrically connected to the indication terminals 157, 158, and receives the indication signal to present the charging state in the light and dark of the light. Wherein, the state of charge includes at least the magnitude of the charging current.
參閱圖3所示，微控制器150的具體控制邏輯如下。Referring to FIG. 3, the specific control logic of the microcontroller 150 is as follows.
當電力輸入端口110連接於外部電力源，例如電源適配器或電腦主機的連接端口時，微控制器150偵測電力輸入腳位Vcc的電壓大小，判斷電力輸入腳位Vcc的電壓大小是否超過門檻值，若超過則微控制器150通過控制端子156發出控制訊號，將開關元件130切換為切斷，使得電力輸入腳位Vcc與電力輸出腳位142之間為斷路而停止充電。When the power input port 110 is connected to an external power source, such as a power adapter or a connection port of the computer host, the microcontroller 150 detects the voltage level of the power input pin Vcc, and determines whether the voltage of the power input pin Vcc exceeds the threshold value. If it is exceeded, the microcontroller 150 sends a control signal through the control terminal 156 to switch the switching element 130 to be off, so that the power input pin Vcc and the power output pin 142 are disconnected to stop charging.
當電力輸出腳位142連接於待充電設備時，微控制器150以指示端子157,158偵測電力輸入腳位Vcc的電壓大小以及通過取樣電阻120的充電電流大小，若電壓或電流大於門檻值，微控制器150通過控制端子156發出控制訊號，將開關元件130切換為切斷，使得電力輸入腳位Vcc與電力輸出腳位142之間為斷路而停止充電。When the power output pin 142 is connected to the device to be charged, the microcontroller 150 detects the voltage of the power input pin Vcc and the magnitude of the charging current through the sampling resistor 120 by indicating the terminals 157, 158. If the voltage or current is greater than the threshold value, The controller 150 sends a control signal through the control terminal 156 to switch the switching element 130 to off, so that the power input pin Vcc and the power output pin 142 are disconnected to stop charging.
前述電壓及電流都正常時，微控制器150通過控制端子156發出控制訊號，將開關元件130切換為導通，使得電力輸入腳位Vcc與電力輸出腳位142之間為導通而進行充電。When the voltage and current are normal, the microcontroller 150 sends a control signal through the control terminal 156 to switch the switching element 130 to be conductive, so that the power input pin Vcc and the power output pin 142 are electrically connected.
此時，微控制器150偵測電流大小，並且通過指示端子157,158，依據充電狀態輸出指示訊號，使得狀態指示燈號160以燈號的明暗呈現充電狀態，例如電流大小。At this time, the microcontroller 150 detects the magnitude of the current, and outputs an indication signal according to the charging state through the indication terminals 157, 158, so that the status indicator number 160 exhibits a charging state, such as a current magnitude, in light and dark of the light.
以下舉一燈號的明暗呈現充電狀態的範例，但不以此為限：The following is an example of the state of charge of a light, but not limited to:
每3-5秒一個循環One cycle every 3-5 seconds
當通過取樣電阻120的充電電流大小下降到一個下限值後，就可以視為沒有電流流動，而完成待充電設備的充電，微控制器150通過控制端子156發出控制訊號，將開關元件130切換為切斷，使得電力輸入腳位 Vcc與電力輸出腳位142之間為斷路而停止充電。When the magnitude of the charging current through the sampling resistor 120 drops to a lower limit value, it can be regarded that no current flows, and charging of the device to be charged is completed, and the microcontroller 150 sends a control signal through the control terminal 156 to switch the switching element 130. To cut off, make the power input pin The charging is stopped between Vcc and the power output pin 142.
採用本新型來實現的優點在於：The advantages of using this new model are:
1、透過充電電流的顯示，讓使用者瞭解當下的充電效率。1. Through the display of the charging current, let the user know the current charging efficiency.
2、透過充電電流的顯示，讓使用者瞭解現在的充電狀態是在預充電池，還是恆電流充電，恒壓充電的快充狀態，還是已經充電完畢。2. Through the display of the charging current, let the user know whether the current charging status is in the pre-charged battery, or the constant current charging, the fast charging state of the constant voltage charging, or the charging has been completed.
3、不會讓使用者在充電的時候一直懷疑是否充電進去了沒。3, will not let users always suspect that charging is not in charge when charging.
4、沿用現有的充電資料線兩邊的介面定義，僅在內部優化改良，對使用情景完全相容，無需額外增加設備。4. Follow the definition of the interface on both sides of the existing charging data line, and optimize it only internally, and it is completely compatible with the use scenario, without additional equipment.
5、除了顯示電流之外，更可以偵測過電流，過電壓的顯示以及保護。為充電者提供充電的安全。5. In addition to displaying current, it can detect over current, over voltage display and protection. Provide charging people with the safety of charging.
100‧‧‧智能充電介面裝置100‧‧‧Smart charging interface device
110‧‧‧電力輸入端110‧‧‧Power input
Vcc‧‧‧電力輸入腳位Vcc‧‧‧Power input pin
120‧‧‧取樣電阻120‧‧‧Sampling resistor
130‧‧‧開關元件130‧‧‧Switching elements
140‧‧‧電力輸出端口140‧‧‧Power output port
142‧‧‧電力輸出腳位142‧‧‧Power output pin
150‧‧‧微控制器150‧‧‧Microcontroller
152,154‧‧‧偵測端子152,154‧‧‧Detection terminals
156‧‧‧控制端子156‧‧‧Control terminal
157,158‧‧‧指示端子157,158‧‧‧Indicating terminal
160‧‧‧狀態指示燈號160‧‧‧Status indicator number
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI630486B (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2018-07-21 | 廣東歐珀移動通信有限公司 | Charging method, mobile terminal, and charging device |
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2015
- 2015-03-19 TW TW104204120U patent/TWM502279U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI630486B (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2018-07-21 | 廣東歐珀移動通信有限公司 | Charging method, mobile terminal, and charging device |
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| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |