TWM501784U - Improved structure of comfort mattress - Google Patents
Improved structure of comfort mattress Download PDFInfo
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- TWM501784U TWM501784U TW104200371U TW104200371U TWM501784U TW M501784 U TWM501784 U TW M501784U TW 104200371 U TW104200371 U TW 104200371U TW 104200371 U TW104200371 U TW 104200371U TW M501784 U TWM501784 U TW M501784U
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Description
本新型為提供一種墊具,特別是指一種透氣清爽且均勻釋壓以提升舒適性,並預防壓迫、悶熱或潮濕產生的皮膚病變及節能環保的舒適墊具之結構改良。The present invention provides a cushion, in particular, a structural improvement of a comfortable and comfortable cushion that is breathable and uniformly released to improve comfort, and to prevent skin lesions caused by compression, sultry or dampness.
按,為了讓使用者於長時間臥坐時得更為舒適,最常見的方法為在椅子上裝設軟墊,讓使用者不會與堅硬的椅面直接接觸,經由軟墊來吸收使用者身體施加於椅子的壓力,但因軟墊通常透氣效果較差,進而改用較為透氣的材質來製成;請參閱第一A圖所示,係為傳統單層墊體之實施示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出傳統單層墊體6主要由孔洞材質所構成,而傳統單層墊體6之孔洞材質大多會選用魚絲網布等,依各家廠商對產品的訴求(如彈性鋼度)或各種考量(如成本)來選用合適之孔洞材質種類,且傳統單層墊體6藉由孔洞材質之孔洞特性達到通風之效果,避免使用者坐在傳統單層墊體6上時,因使用者與傳統單層墊體6緊密接觸感到悶熱不適;但是經由實際使用測試卻發現使用者坐在傳統單層墊體6上時,使用者身體係自然對傳統單層墊體6產生一個下壓力,傳統單層墊體6為了吸收此壓力則自然向下凹陷變形,此刻孔洞材質之孔洞同樣會產生對應的變形,使孔洞的孔徑變小甚至完全閉合,導致通風之效果大打折扣,造成使用者感受到悶熱不舒服,同時傳統單層墊體6為了保持一定的柔軟度,故通常會硬度較軟或密度較低,但因孔洞材質結構過於鬆軟,導致發生橫向位移造成使用者不穩定感,以及導致孔洞的孔徑變小之情事更為嚴重甚至完全閉合,更導致整體結構發生坍塌甚至完全扁平,但若加硬或加密孔洞材質來減少其變形量,卻反而會過硬無法有效吸收壓力,給予使用者壓迫感及不適感,此外,傳統單層墊體6會因與使用者接觸發生蓄熱之情事,造成使用者感受到悶熱不舒服。Press, in order to make the user more comfortable when sitting for a long time, the most common method is to equip the chair with a cushion so that the user does not directly contact the hard seat surface, and the user is absorbed through the cushion. The pressure exerted on the chair by the body, but because the cushion is usually poorly breathable, it is made of a more breathable material; see Figure A, which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of a traditional single-layer cushion. It can be clearly seen that the traditional single-layer pad body 6 is mainly composed of the hole material, and the hole material of the conventional single-layer pad body 6 is mostly selected from the fish wire mesh cloth, etc., according to the demands of various manufacturers (such as elastic steel). Or various considerations (such as cost) to select the appropriate hole material type, and the traditional single-layer pad body 6 achieves the ventilation effect by the hole characteristics of the hole material, avoiding the user sitting on the traditional single-layer pad body 6 due to use The close contact with the traditional single-layer pad 6 feels stuffy and uncomfortable; however, it is found through actual use test that when the user sits on the traditional single-layer pad body 6, the user body system naturally exerts a downward pressure on the conventional single-layer pad body 6. Traditional single In order to absorb this pressure, the pad body 6 is naturally sunken and deformed. At this moment, the hole of the hole material will also have corresponding deformation, so that the hole diameter of the hole becomes smaller or even completely closed, and the effect of ventilation is greatly reduced, causing the user to feel sultry. Comfortable, at the same time, in order to maintain a certain degree of softness, the conventional single-layer pad body 6 usually has a softer hardness or a lower density, but the material structure of the hole is too soft, causing lateral displacement to cause user instability and causing holes. The smaller the aperture is more serious or even completely closed, which leads to the collapse or even flatness of the overall structure. However, if the material is hardened or encrypted to reduce the amount of deformation, it will be too hard to absorb the pressure effectively, giving the user a sense of oppression. And the discomfort, in addition, the traditional single-layer pad 6 will cause heat accumulation due to contact with the user, causing the user to feel stuffy and uncomfortable.
而為了改善傳統單層墊體,如第一B圖所示,係為習用包覆墊體之實施示意圖,其係由三維彈簧結構體製成之內層71及由三明治網布製成且供外包內層71之表層72所構成,其技術特徵為:藉由三維彈簧結構體具有大量孔洞之特性來加強內層71的通風效果,以及靠表層72讓習用包覆墊體表面平整;但實際使用上卻發現若內層71的密度較低則會被使用者輕易的壓扁,係無法有效支撐使用者身體,進而造成使用者不適感,但若內層71的密度較高反會過硬無法有效吸收壓力,導致使用者感到壓迫及不適,且雖然表層72外包著內層71,但內層71仍然會給予使用者凹凸不平之不適觸感,並表層72與使用者接觸處係會吸收使用者體溫發生蓄熱之情事,造成使用者感到悶熱不舒服。In order to improve the conventional single-layer cushion body, as shown in FIG. B, it is a schematic diagram of a conventional coated cushion body, which is an inner layer 71 made of a three-dimensional spring structure and is made of a sandwich mesh cloth and is for outsourcing. The surface layer 72 of the inner layer 71 is composed of a technical feature of the three-dimensional spring structure having a large number of holes to enhance the ventilation effect of the inner layer 71, and the surface layer 72 to flatten the surface of the conventional cladding body; However, it has been found that if the density of the inner layer 71 is low, it will be easily flattened by the user, and the user's body cannot be effectively supported, thereby causing discomfort to the user. However, if the density of the inner layer 71 is high, it will be too effective to be effective. The pressure is absorbed, causing the user to feel pressure and discomfort, and although the surface layer 72 is out of the inner layer 71, the inner layer 71 still gives the user an uncomfortable feeling of unevenness, and the surface layer 72 contacts the user to absorb the user. The body temperature is accumulating, causing the user to feel stuffy and uncomfortable.
亦或如中華民國專利證書號M371480「透氣墊的構造」等習用多層墊體,請參閱第一C圖所示,係為習用多層墊體之實施示意圖,其主要結構為:由兩外層81上下夾設一中間層82,而最外側以透氣布包覆,其技術特徵為:中間層82的密度較為疏鬆以提供柔軟性,且兩外層81的密度較為緊密以提供彈性,並外層81及中間層82皆具透氣性,再外層81及中間層82皆為三維立體編織物。Or, for example, the conventional multi-layer mat body such as the structure of the Republic of China Patent No. M371480 "breathing mat", please refer to the first C diagram, which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the conventional multi-layer mat. The main structure is as follows: An intermediate layer 82 is interposed, and the outermost layer is covered with a gas permeable cloth. The technical feature is that the density of the intermediate layer 82 is loose to provide flexibility, and the two outer layers 81 are denser to provide elasticity, and the outer layer 81 and the middle The layers 82 are all breathable, and the outer layer 81 and the intermediate layer 82 are all three-dimensional braids.
係因三維立體編織物之結構乃由多重長絲呈X-90°豎向排列形成豎向結構,而此類豎向結構若採用密度較低者,當重力微幅下壓三維立體編織物時,係會導致豎向結構發生橫向位移,若重力繼續下壓則會導致豎向結構如同第一A圖般發生坍塌甚至扁平,進而產生橫向位移造成使用者不穩定感,亦無法具備足夠彈力提供身體曲線服貼的支撐,以及導致其孔洞變小甚至完全閉合,並若重複幾次大幅度壓縮更會造成永久性之彈力疲乏及損毀。Because the structure of the three-dimensional braided fabric is formed by vertically arranging multiple filaments in an X-90° vertical configuration, and if such a vertical structure is used, the gravity is slightly pressed when the three-dimensional braid is pressed down. The system will cause lateral displacement of the vertical structure. If the gravity continues to press down, the vertical structure will collapse or even flat as in the first A picture, and the lateral displacement will cause the user to feel unstable and unable to provide sufficient elasticity. The support of the body curve and the resulting holes become smaller or even completely closed, and if repeated several times of large compression, it will cause permanent fatigue fatigue and damage.
故實際使用上發現使用者身體重量係極易大於中間層82所能分散壓力之極限,以及發生擠壓外層81之情事,導致外層81與中間層82之密度大幅提升,即為其間隙變小甚至完全密合,導致無法散熱或通風,同時還會壓迫使用者身體,但若提升中間層82的密度來加強支撐的能力,以避免上述橫向位移或坍塌扁平等情事,又會發生過硬無法有效分散壓力之情事,給予使用者壓迫感及不適感,此外,與使用者接觸處係因三維立體編織物的材質特性,會吸收使用者體溫發生蓄熱之情事,造成使用者感到悶熱不舒服。Therefore, in actual use, it is found that the user's body weight is extremely easy to exceed the limit of the pressure at which the intermediate layer 82 can be dispersed, and the occurrence of the extrusion of the outer layer 81 causes the density of the outer layer 81 and the intermediate layer 82 to be greatly increased, that is, the gap is reduced. Even completely close together, resulting in inability to dissipate heat or ventilate, and at the same time to compress the user's body, but if the density of the intermediate layer 82 is raised to enhance the ability to support, to avoid the lateral displacement or collapse of the above, it may not be effective. The situation of dispersing the pressure gives the user a sense of oppression and discomfort. In addition, the contact with the user is due to the material characteristics of the three-dimensional knit fabric, which absorbs the heat of the user's body temperature and causes the user to feel stuffy and uncomfortable.
是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本新型之申請人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。Therefore, how to solve the above problems and deficiencies in the past, that is, the applicants of the new type and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.
故,本新型之申請人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由多方評估及考量,同時不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種透氣清爽且均勻釋壓以提升舒適性,並預防壓迫、悶熱或潮濕產生的皮膚病變及節能環保的舒適墊具之結構改良之新型專利者。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the applicants of the present invention have collected relevant information and have accumulated many years of experience in the industry. Through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and constantly trying and modifying, they have designed such breathable and smooth and uniform release. A new patent for the improvement of the comfort and the prevention of skin lesions caused by stress, sultry or dampness, and the structural improvement of energy-saving and environmentally friendly comfort mats.
本新型之主要目的在於:產生合適的彈性鋼度且確保透氣性,以同時具備控溫調濕之效果,讓倚靠起來可產生清涼之感覺,且釋放使用者產生之壓力及支撐,讓血液流通順暢,身體肌肉得以放鬆之舒壓感受。The main purpose of the present invention is to produce a suitable elastic steel and ensure the gas permeability, so as to have the effect of temperature control and humidity control, so that relying on it can produce a cool feeling, and release the pressure and support generated by the user, allowing blood to circulate. Smooth, the body muscles can relax and feel the pressure.
本新型之再一主要目的在於:減少壓迫使用者皮膚之壓力,以及降低使用者肌膚悶濕之困擾,讓使用更為舒適及避免發生皮膚病變。Another main purpose of the present invention is to reduce the pressure on the skin of the user and to reduce the suffocation of the user's skin, to make the use more comfortable and to avoid skin lesions.
本新型之另一主要目的在於:產生透氣涼爽感,可減低夏日冷氣溫度進而達到節能環保之效益,且每一層皆可逐一自行抽換,減少耗費資源亦達到環保之效益。Another main purpose of the present invention is to create a breathable and cool feeling, which can reduce the summer air-conditioning temperature and achieve the benefits of energy saving and environmental protection, and each layer can be exchanged one by one, reducing the consumption of resources and achieving environmental benefits.
為達上述目的,本新型包括有至少一供吸收壓力之釋壓層,且釋壓層得提供適當之彈性,並釋壓層上設有至少一具優良透氣性之間隔層,而間隔層背離釋壓層側處設有至少一涼爽層,且涼爽層係供使用者接觸,並涼爽層包含有涼感降溫材質故不易蓄熱,而釋壓層背離間隔層之側處設有至少一供吸收釋壓層剩餘的壓力之支撐層,且支撐層得提供適當之彈性,並釋壓層、間隔層及支撐層皆具有通風性及撓曲性,此外本新型之彈性鋼度從高到低依序為間隔層、支撐層及釋壓層;而因本新型之結構位置由下往上依序為支撐層、釋壓層、間隔層及涼爽層,所以當使用者倚靠在本新型上時係自然與涼爽層接觸,且由涼爽層不易蓄熱性讓使用者不會感受到悶熱,以及經間隔層、釋壓層及支撐層之透氣性來維持清涼舒服,並使用者體重所產生之壓力係由彈性鋼度最低的釋壓層先行吸收,若壓力過大導致釋壓層無法完全吸收,剩餘之部份則由彈性鋼度次低的支撐層來吸收,確保間隔層不會擠壓變形及維持透氣性來讓使用者更為舒適,同時因間隔層、釋壓層及支撐層皆具有撓曲性,所以可自然的與使用者身體曲線服貼,同時由身體曲線的高低所產生的壓迫重力,均可隨身體曲線的高低來分別承受,來均勻的分散使用者身體各部位之重量,藉此產生合適的彈性鋼度及減少壓迫使用者皮膚之壓力,除倚靠起來較為舒服外更可避免發生皮膚病變,且不會因重力微幅下壓而導致結構橫向位移,發生坍塌甚至完全扁平之 情事;藉由上述技術,可針對傳統單層墊體、習用包覆墊體或習用多層墊體所存在之造成使用者感受到悶熱不舒服、彈性鋼度不合宜的問題點加以突破,達到透氣清爽且均勻支撐釋壓以提升舒適性,並預防壓迫、悶熱或潮濕產生的皮膚病變及節能環保之實用進步性。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises at least one pressure release layer for absorbing pressure, and the pressure release layer is provided with appropriate elasticity, and at least one spacer layer having excellent gas permeability is provided on the pressure release layer, and the spacer layer is separated from each other. At least one cool layer is provided at the side of the pressure release layer, and the cool layer is for the user to contact, and the cool layer contains a cool cooling material, so that it is not easy to store heat, and at least one side of the pressure release layer facing away from the spacer layer is provided for absorption. The support layer of the remaining pressure of the laminate, and the support layer is provided with appropriate elasticity, and the pressure relief layer, the spacer layer and the support layer are both ventilating and flexible, and the elastic steel of the novel is ordered from high to low. The spacer layer, the support layer and the pressure release layer; and the structure position of the present invention is a support layer, a pressure release layer, a spacer layer and a cooling layer from bottom to top, so when the user leans on the novel, it is natural. It is in contact with the cool layer, and the cool layer is not easy to accumulate heat so that the user does not feel the sultry heat, and the breathability of the spacer layer, the pressure release layer and the support layer is maintained to be cool and comfortable, and the pressure generated by the user's weight is controlled by Elasticity The pressure release layer is absorbed first. If the pressure is too large, the pressure release layer cannot be completely absorbed. The remaining part is absorbed by the lower elastic support layer to ensure that the spacer layer does not squash and maintain gas permeability. The person is more comfortable, and because the spacer layer, the pressure relief layer and the support layer are all flexible, they can naturally conform to the user's body curve, and the pressure of gravity generated by the height of the body curve can be with the body. The height of the curve is respectively tolerated to uniformly disperse the weight of each part of the user's body, thereby generating a suitable elastic steel and reducing the pressure on the skin of the user, and avoiding skin lesions in addition to being comfortable, and Will not cause lateral displacement of the structure due to the slight pressure of gravity, collapse or even flatness The above-mentioned technology can be used to break through the problems of the traditional single-layer cushion body, the conventional coated cushion body or the conventional multi-layer cushion body, which causes the user to feel the sultry heat and the elastic steel degree is not suitable, and achieves the ventilation. Refreshing and evenly supporting release pressure for improved comfort and prevention of skin lesions caused by stress, sultry or moist, and practical advancement of energy saving and environmental protection.
6‧‧‧傳統單層墊體6‧‧‧Traditional single layer mat
71‧‧‧內層71‧‧‧ inner layer
72‧‧‧表層72‧‧‧ surface layer
81‧‧‧外層81‧‧‧ outer layer
82‧‧‧中間層82‧‧‧Intermediate
1、1a、1b、1c‧‧‧間隔層1, 1a, 1b, 1c‧‧‧ spacer
11a‧‧‧第一間隔層11a‧‧‧First spacer
12a‧‧‧第二間隔層12a‧‧‧Second spacer
2、2a、2b、2c‧‧‧釋壓層2, 2a, 2b, 2c‧‧‧ release layer
21b‧‧‧第一釋壓層21b‧‧‧First pressure release layer
22b‧‧‧第二釋壓層22b‧‧‧second pressure relief layer
3、3b、3c‧‧‧支撐層3, 3b, 3c‧‧‧ support layer
4、4a、4c‧‧‧涼爽層4, 4a, 4c‧‧‧ cool layer
5c‧‧‧透氣布體5c‧‧‧ Breathable cloth body
51c‧‧‧通孔51c‧‧‧through hole
第一A圖 係為傳統單層墊體之實施示意圖。The first A diagram is a schematic diagram of the implementation of a conventional single layer mat.
第一B圖 係為習用包覆墊體之實施示意圖。The first B diagram is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the conventional coated cushion body.
第一C圖 係為習用多層墊體之實施示意圖。The first C diagram is a schematic diagram of the implementation of a conventional multilayer mat.
第二圖 係為本新型第一較佳實施例之實施示意圖。The second drawing is a schematic view of the implementation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖 係為本新型第一較佳實施例之分解示意圖。The third figure is an exploded schematic view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖 係為本新型第一較佳實施例之網孔對應示意圖。The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the mesh corresponding to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖 係為本新型第一較佳實施例之吸收壓力示意圖。The fifth drawing is a schematic diagram of the absorption pressure of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖 係為本新型第一較佳實施例之協助吸收示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of assisted absorption of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖 係為本新型第一較佳實施例之壓力超載示意圖。The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the pressure overload of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖 係為本新型第二較佳實施例之實施示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖 係為本新型第三較佳實施例之實施示意圖。Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十圖 係為本新型第四較佳實施例之實施示意圖。Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效,本新型所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本新型較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the features and functions thereof are as follows.
請參閱第二圖至第四圖所示,係為本新型第一較佳實施例之實施示意圖、分解示意圖及網孔對應示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出本新型包括有至少一涼爽層4、至少一間隔層1、至少一釋壓層2及至少一支撐層3,且釋壓層2供吸收壓力且得提供適當之彈性,並釋壓層2包含有高彈力纖維絲、乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate,EVA)、熱塑性聚酯彈性體(Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomer,TPEE)、高分子材料或三維彈簧體結構其中之一者。Please refer to the second to fourth embodiments, which are schematic diagrams of the implementation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, an exploded view, and a corresponding diagram of the mesh. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the present invention includes at least one cool layer 4 At least one spacer layer 1, at least one pressure release layer 2 and at least one support layer 3, and the pressure release layer 2 is provided for absorption pressure and provides appropriate elasticity, and the pressure release layer 2 comprises high elastic fiber filaments, ethylene/acetic acid Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomer (TPEE), polymer material or three-dimensional spring body structure.
而間隔層1設於釋壓層2上,且包含有魚絲網布、三維立體編織物、多孔洞矽膠、熱塑性聚酯彈性體(Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomer,TPEE)或多孔洞 之高密度纖維材質其中之一者,而間隔層1之彈性鋼度係高於釋壓層2及支撐層3以確保其透氣性,且間隔層1兩側係具孔洞結構,其中孔洞結構之孔洞係相對應通連設置以加強透氣性,並如第四圖所示,可清楚看出其孔洞位於同一直線上。The spacer layer 1 is disposed on the pressure release layer 2 and comprises a fish silk cloth cloth, a three-dimensional three-dimensional braid, a porous hole silicone, a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) or a porous hole. One of the high-density fiber materials, and the elastic steel of the spacer layer 1 is higher than the pressure-relieving layer 2 and the support layer 3 to ensure the gas permeability thereof, and the spacer layer 1 has a hole structure on both sides thereof, wherein the pore structure is The holes are correspondingly connected in series to enhance the gas permeability, and as shown in the fourth figure, it can be clearly seen that the holes are on the same straight line.
而涼爽層4設於間隔層1背離釋壓層2之側處,且涼爽層4包含有涼感降溫材質,且涼感降溫材質包括有涼感尼龍纖維、天絲(Tencel)、調溫纖維(Qutlas)或四管道特殊型聚酯纖維(CoolMAX)其中之一者,並得與使用者接觸以提供涼爽舒適感。The cool layer 4 is disposed at the side of the spacer layer 1 away from the pressure release layer 2, and the cool layer 4 comprises a cool cooling material, and the cool cooling material includes cool nylon fiber, Tencel, and thermostat fiber (Qutlas). Or one of the four pipe special polyester fibers (CoolMAX), and have to be in contact with the user to provide a cool and comfortable feeling.
而支撐層3設於釋壓層2背離間隔層1之側處,且支撐層3之彈性鋼度係介於釋壓層2與間隔層1之間,以供吸收釋壓層2剩餘之壓力,並支撐層3得提供適當之彈性,另支撐層3包含有魚絲網布、纖維絲、泡棉、矽膠、乳膠、氣墊體、水墊體、中空塑膠管、乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate ,EVA)、熱塑性聚酯彈性體(Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomer,TPEE)、高分子材料、三維彈簧體結構、彈簧或網狀彈簧結構體其中之一者。The support layer 3 is disposed at the side of the pressure release layer 2 facing away from the spacer layer 1, and the elastic steel of the support layer 3 is interposed between the pressure release layer 2 and the spacer layer 1 for absorbing the remaining pressure of the pressure release layer 2. And the support layer 3 has to provide appropriate elasticity, and the other support layer 3 comprises fish silk cloth cloth, fiber silk, foam, silicone rubber, latex, air cushion body, water cushion body, hollow plastic tube, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, EVA), Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomer (TPEE), polymer material, three-dimensional spring body structure, spring or mesh spring structure.
此外,釋壓層2、間隔層1及支撐層3皆具有一定程度之通風性及撓曲性,另,上述僅為本新型其中之一實施態樣,其態樣不設限於此。In addition, the pressure release layer 2, the spacer layer 1 and the support layer 3 all have a certain degree of ventilation and flexibility, and the above is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the aspect thereof is not limited thereto.
請同時配合參閱第二圖至第七圖所示,係為本新型第一較佳實施例之實施示意圖、分解示意圖、網孔對應示意圖、吸收壓力示意圖、協助吸收示意圖及壓力超載示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,因本新型之結構由上而下依序排列為涼爽層4、間隔層1、釋壓層2及支撐層3,所以當使用者倚靠於本新型上時,使用者係自然與涼爽層4接觸,且因涼爽層4包含涼感降溫材質,以及間隔層1、釋壓層2及支撐層3具有優良的透氣性,讓使用者感受更為舒適清爽,此外,因間隔層1位於使用者和釋壓層2間,所以若釋壓層2存在著些許凹凸起伏也會受到間隔層1的隔離,進而避免造成使用者不適。Please refer to the second to seventh figures at the same time, which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, an exploded view, a corresponding map of the mesh, a schematic diagram of the absorption pressure, a schematic diagram of the assisted absorption, and a schematic diagram of the pressure overload. It can be clearly seen that since the structure of the present invention is sequentially arranged from top to bottom as the cooling layer 4, the spacer layer 1, the pressure relief layer 2 and the support layer 3, when the user leans on the novel, the user system Naturally, it is in contact with the cool layer 4, and the cool layer 4 contains a cool cooling material, and the spacer layer 1, the pressure release layer 2 and the support layer 3 have excellent gas permeability, so that the user feels more comfortable and refreshed, and further, because of the spacer layer 1 is located between the user and the pressure release layer 2, so if there are some irregularities in the pressure release layer 2, the spacer layer 1 is also isolated, thereby avoiding user discomfort.
如第五圖所示,倚靠所產生的壓力則經間隔層1傳遞至本新型中彈性鋼度最低的釋壓層2,且釋壓層2係產生與壓力對應的擠壓變形,以吸收壓力減少對使用者皮膚造成壓迫,避免發生褥瘡等皮膚病變,並因間隔層1之彈性鋼度高於釋壓層2,所以不會發生擠壓變形,確保空氣可於間隔層1內流通,即維持間隔層1的透氣性避免使用者感到悶熱或潮濕產生不適,及避免因悶熱或潮濕產生之褥瘡、紅疹或過敏等皮膚病變;另當壓力消失時間隔層1及釋壓層2則自然回復原狀。As shown in the fifth figure, the pressure generated by the leaning is transmitted through the spacer layer 1 to the release layer 2 having the lowest elastic steelity in the present invention, and the pressure relief layer 2 generates a compression deformation corresponding to the pressure to absorb the pressure. It reduces the pressure on the user's skin and avoids skin lesions such as hemorrhoids. Because the elastic layer of the spacer layer 1 is higher than the pressure release layer 2, the extrusion deformation does not occur, and the air can be circulated in the spacer layer 1, that is, Maintaining the gas permeability of the spacer layer 1 prevents the user from feeling uncomfortable with sultry or humid, and avoids skin lesions such as acne, rash or allergies caused by stuffiness or moisture; and when the pressure disappears, the spacer layer 1 and the pressure release layer 2 are naturally Revert to the original state.
如第六圖所示,若倚靠所產生的壓力超過釋壓層2所能吸收的上限時,剩餘之壓力係傳遞至彈性鋼度次低的支撐層3,支撐層3則產生與剩餘之壓力對應的擠壓變形,加以吸收剩餘之壓力來確保不會壓迫使用者皮膚,達到分層吸收壓力之目的,同時因支撐層3之彈性鋼度高於釋壓層2但低於間隔層1,所以可提供使用者更舒適合宜的彈性,且有效避免發生褥瘡等因壓迫產生之皮膚病變,同時維持間隔層1的透氣性避免悶熱或潮濕產生不適;另當壓力消失時間隔層1、釋壓層2及支撐層3則自然回復原狀。As shown in the sixth figure, if the pressure generated by the relieving exceeds the upper limit of the pressure relief layer 2, the remaining pressure is transmitted to the support layer 3 having the second lowest elastic steel, and the support layer 3 generates and remains the pressure. Corresponding extrusion deformation, to absorb the remaining pressure to ensure that the user's skin is not pressed, to achieve the purpose of stratified absorption pressure, and because the elastic layer of the support layer 3 is higher than the pressure release layer 2 but lower than the spacer layer 1, Therefore, the user can provide more comfortable and comfortable elasticity, and effectively avoid skin lesions caused by pressure such as hemorrhoids, while maintaining the gas permeability of the spacer layer 1 to avoid discomfort caused by stuffiness or moisture; and when the pressure disappears, the spacer layer 1 and the pressure release Layer 2 and support layer 3 naturally return to their original shape.
如第七圖所示,若倚靠所產生的壓力過大,該壓力係如上述透過間隔層1使釋壓層2發生擠壓變形,且釋壓層2無法吸收之壓力同樣會對支撐層3造成擠壓變形,但當支撐層3所輔助吸收的壓力到達一特定值時,間隔層1會再分擔部分壓力產生適度的變形,但仍維持其透氣性;另當壓力消失時間隔層1、釋壓層2及支撐層3則自然回復原狀。As shown in the seventh figure, if the pressure generated by the leaning is too large, the pressure is such that the pressure releasing layer 2 is pressed and deformed through the spacer layer 1, and the pressure that the pressure releasing layer 2 cannot absorb also causes the supporting layer 3 to be caused. Extrusion deformation, but when the pressure assisted by the support layer 3 reaches a certain value, the spacer layer 1 will share part of the pressure to produce moderate deformation, but still maintain its gas permeability; and when the pressure disappears, the spacer layer 1, release The laminate 2 and the support layer 3 naturally return to their original state.
此外,因涼爽層4、間隔層1、釋壓層2及支撐層3皆具有撓曲性,所以在倚靠時可自然與使用者身體曲線服貼,即使身體各部位所施加之壓力不同,仍可藉由前述分層吸收壓力來均勻承受使用者重力及提供身體各部位合適的彈性,且由身體曲線的高低所產生的壓迫重力,均可隨身體曲線的高低來分別承受,不會因局部所承受之壓力超過特定臨界點,便導致彈性鋼度隨即大幅下降,更當間隔層1、釋壓層2或支撐層3其中之一者,因長期使用發生彈性疲乏、破損等情事不堪使用,亦或各自的使用壽命完結時,係得單獨替換不堪使用之間隔層1、釋壓層2或支撐層3,不需全部更換,以降低使用者維護費用、減少物品浪費及增進環保性。In addition, since the cooling layer 4, the spacer layer 1, the pressure releasing layer 2 and the supporting layer 3 are all flexible, they can naturally conform to the user's body curve when leaning, even if the pressure applied by various parts of the body is different, The stratified absorption pressure can uniformly withstand the user's gravity and provide appropriate elasticity of various parts of the body, and the pressure of gravity generated by the height of the body curve can be respectively withstood by the height of the body curve, without local If the pressure is higher than a certain critical point, the elastic steel will be greatly reduced, and even one of the spacer layer 1, the pressure relief layer 2 or the support layer 3 may be unsatisfactory due to elastic fatigue and breakage due to long-term use. Or at the end of their respective service life, the spacer layer 1, the pressure relief layer 2 or the support layer 3 can be replaced separately, and need not be completely replaced, so as to reduce user maintenance costs, reduce waste of articles and improve environmental protection.
請參閱第八圖所示,係為本新型第二較佳實施例之實施示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出本實施例與第一較佳實施例大致相同,差異處在於本實施例中的間隔層1a得包含有至少一供設置涼爽層4a之第一間隔層11a及至少一設於第一間隔層11a與釋壓層2a間之第二間隔層12a,且第一間隔層11a與第二間隔層12a的彈性鋼度不相同,讓使用者倚靠更為舒適。Referring to the eighth embodiment, it is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the embodiment is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, and the difference lies in the embodiment. The spacer layer 1a includes at least one first spacer layer 11a for providing the cooling layer 4a and at least one second spacer layer 12a disposed between the first spacer layer 11a and the pressure relief layer 2a, and the first spacer layer 11a and the first spacer layer 11a The elasticity of the two spacer layers 12a is different, which makes the user lean more comfortable.
請參閱第九圖所示,係為本新型第三較佳實施例之實施示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出本實施例與第一較佳實施例大致相同,差異處在於本實施例中的釋壓層2b得包含有至少一設於鄰近間隔層1b處之至少一第一釋壓層21b及至少一設於第一釋壓層21b與支撐層3b間之第二釋壓層22b,且第一釋壓 層21b及第二釋壓層22b之彈性鋼度係不相同,以增進分層吸收壓力之效果及提供更舒適合宜的彈性。Referring to FIG. 9 , it is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the embodiment is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, and the difference lies in the embodiment. The pressure release layer 2b includes at least one first pressure release layer 21b disposed adjacent to the spacer layer 1b and at least one second pressure release layer 22b disposed between the first pressure release layer 21b and the support layer 3b, and First pressure release The elastic steel of the layer 21b and the second pressure relief layer 22b are different to enhance the effect of stratified absorption pressure and provide more comfortable and comfortable elasticity.
請參閱第十圖所示,係為本新型第四較佳實施例之實施示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出本實施例與第一較佳實施例大致相同,差異處在於本實施例中的間隔層1c、釋壓層2c及支撐層3c係共同受至少一透氣布體5c所包覆,且涼爽層4c設於透氣布體5c背離間隔層1c、釋壓層2c或支撐層3c之側處,以清楚說明本案各種不同的使用,此外,透氣布體5c上係形成有複數通孔51c以加強通風透氣效果。Referring to FIG. 10, it is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the embodiment is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, and the difference lies in the embodiment. The spacer layer 1c, the pressure releasing layer 2c and the supporting layer 3c are collectively covered by at least one gas permeable fabric 5c, and the cooling layer 4c is disposed on the side of the gas permeable fabric 5c facing away from the spacer layer 1c, the pressure releasing layer 2c or the supporting layer 3c. In order to clearly explain the various uses of the present case, in addition, a plurality of through holes 51c are formed in the permeable fabric 5c to enhance the ventilation and ventilation effect.
是以,本新型之舒適墊具之結構改良為可改善習用之技術關鍵在於:Therefore, the key to improving the structure of the comfortable cushion of the present invention to improve the conventional use is:
一、藉由間隔層1、釋壓層2、支撐層3及涼爽層4相配合,確保透氣性、分層吸收壓力及分層提供合適之彈力,令本新型達到均勻釋壓、服貼支撐、涼爽透氣及節能環保之實用進步性。1. By matching the spacer layer 1, the pressure relief layer 2, the support layer 3 and the cooling layer 4, it is ensured that the gas permeability, the stratified absorption pressure and the delamination provide a suitable elastic force, so that the novel achieves uniform pressure release and conformation support. Cool and breathable, practical and progressive energy saving and environmental protection.
二、藉由間隔層1、釋壓層2、支撐層3及涼爽層4相配合,減輕對使用者皮膚的壓迫以及潮濕悶熱之情事,令本新型達到預防褥瘡、紅疹、過敏等皮膚病變之實用進步性。2. By combining the spacer layer 1, the pressure release layer 2, the support layer 3 and the cooling layer 4, the pressure on the user's skin and the moist and sultry are alleviated, so that the novel can prevent skin diseases such as hemorrhoids, rashes and allergies. Practical and progressive.
三、藉由間隔層1、釋壓層2或支撐層3任一者皆可單獨拆裝替換,令本新型達到降低使用者維護費用、減少物品浪費及節能環保之實用進步性。3. The spacer layer 1, the pressure relief layer 2 or the support layer 3 can be separately disassembled and replaced, so that the novel can achieve the practical progress of reducing the maintenance cost of the user, reducing the waste of articles and energy saving and environmental protection.
惟,以上所述僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本新型之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本新型說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本新型之專利範圍內,合予陳明。However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, all the simple modifications and equivalent structural changes that are made by using the present specification and the drawings are the same. It is included in the scope of this new patent and is given to Chen Ming.
綜上所述,本新型之舒適墊具之結構改良於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本新型誠為一實用性優異之新型,為符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本新型,以保障申請人之辛苦研發,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,申請人定當竭力配合,實感公便。In summary, the structure of the comfortable cushion of the present invention is improved in use, in order to achieve its efficacy and purpose, so the novel is a new type of practicality, in order to meet the requirements of the new patent application, To apply, I hope that the trial committee will grant this new type as soon as possible to protect the hard work of the applicant. If there is any doubt in the trial committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the applicant will try his best to cooperate and feel polite.
1‧‧‧間隔層1‧‧‧ spacer
2‧‧‧釋壓層2‧‧‧ Pressure release layer
3‧‧‧支撐層3‧‧‧Support layer
4‧‧‧涼爽層4‧‧‧ Cool layer
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CN113729439A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2021-12-03 | 株式会社爱维福 | Core material for mattress and mattress |
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