TWM501542U - Wind chasing and flow guiding structure for building - Google Patents
Wind chasing and flow guiding structure for building Download PDFInfo
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- TWM501542U TWM501542U TW103223058U TW103223058U TWM501542U TW M501542 U TWM501542 U TW M501542U TW 103223058 U TW103223058 U TW 103223058U TW 103223058 U TW103223058 U TW 103223058U TW M501542 U TWM501542 U TW M501542U
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Description
本新型為提供一種建築物之追風引流結構，尤指一種利用偵測風向操控引流裝置，將風由建築物頂面引入室內，改善室內環境的建築物之追風引流結構。The present invention provides a wind-driven drainage structure for a building, and more particularly relates to a wind-driven drainage structure for a building that uses a wind-detecting drainage device to introduce wind from the top surface of the building to improve the indoor environment.
按，全球氣候異常，每到夏季，室外的溫度就熱的讓人無法忍受，室內更是悶熱難耐，一般建築物所採用的自然通風方式，大都以利用門窗做為空氣流動的通道，為了改善室內溫度，一般人通常會打開窗戶試圖讓室外的自然風流入，但常常會發生室外明明有風，但就是無法與室內流通，要不就是進風量過小，以致於無顯著效果，且基於生活隱密性及安全的考量，門窗可能有須維持關閉的狀態，而影響了空氣流通的效果，因此造成屋內悶熱的環境及空氣流通不良的問題。常見的解決方式是在門窗上加裝通風裝置來加速空氣流通，如抽風機等，但通風裝置需耗損能源且對經濟成本亦是一種負擔，且提高自然風從門窗流入室內的做法，其實對室內空氣流通的效果仍然有限。According to the global climate anomaly, every summer, the outdoor temperature is unbearable, and the indoors are sultry. The natural ventilation methods used in general buildings mostly use windows and doors as air passages for improvement. Indoor temperature, the average person usually opens the window to try to let the natural wind in the outside flow in, but often there is a clear wind outside, but it can not be circulated indoors, or the amount of air intake is too small, so that there is no significant effect, and based on life secret Sexual and safety considerations, doors and windows may have to maintain a closed state, which affects the effect of air circulation, resulting in a hot environment and poor air circulation in the house. A common solution is to install ventilation on the doors and windows to accelerate air circulation, such as exhaust fans, but the ventilation device needs to consume energy and is also a burden to the economic cost, and the practice of increasing the natural wind from the doors and windows into the room, in fact, The effect of indoor air circulation is still limited.
然上述導引自然通風的手法在執行上，為確實存在下列問題與缺失尚待改進：However, the above-mentioned methods of guiding natural ventilation are still in need of improvement for the following problems and lacks:
一、加裝通風裝置效果有限，且需消耗電力。First, the installation of ventilation devices has limited effect and consumes electricity.
二、以門窗作為氣體對流之通道，僅為單方面氣流引入，無法在室內產生有效的氣體流動。Second, the door and window as the channel of gas convection is only introduced by unilateral airflow, and it is impossible to generate effective gas flow indoors.
是以，要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失，即為本新型之申請人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。Therefore, how to solve the above problems and deficiencies in the past, that is, the applicants of the new type and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.
故，本新型之申請人有鑑於上述缺失，乃蒐集相關資料，經由多方評估及考量，並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗，經由不斷試作及修改，始設計出此種依風向、風速或風量自動調整引流裝置之開啟方向及角度大小，有效提升室內空氣流動率的建築物之追風引流結構的新型專利者。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the applicants of this new type have collected relevant information, and through multiple assessments and considerations, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, they have designed such wind direction, wind speed or The wind volume automatically adjusts the opening direction and angle of the drainage device, and is a new patent for the wind-driven drainage structure of the building that effectively improves the indoor air flow rate.
本新型之主要目的在於：利用測風儀測量風的相關訊號，藉以控制引流裝置的開啟方向及角度大小，使其以較佳的形式將氣流由建築物頂側導入室內，以提升室內空氣流動率，改善空氣品質。The main purpose of the novel is to measure the wind related signal by using a wind gauge to control the opening direction and angle of the drainage device, so that the airflow is introduced into the room from the top side of the building in a better form to enhance the indoor air flow. Rate to improve air quality.
為達上述目的，本新型之結構包括：一設於建築物頂面之引流框架，並於該引流框架底部形成至少一通風口，使該引流框架與該建築物內部連通，再於該引流框架側面活動設置複數側面引流裝置，且於該引流框架頂側活動設置複數頂面引流裝置，並配合一設於該引流框架一側且電性連結該些側面引流裝置及該些頂面引流裝置之測風儀，予以控制該些側面引流裝置及該些頂面引流裝置之開啟方向及角度大小；俾當使用者在建築物頂面設置本新型之引流框架時，即可藉由測風儀測得之風向、風速或風量等訊號，經計算後控制該側面引流裝置及頂面引流裝置的開啟方向與角度大小，使由通風口引入建築物內部的風有效提升室內空氣流動，以改善室內空氣品質。In order to achieve the above object, the structure of the present invention comprises: a drainage frame disposed on the top surface of the building, and at least one vent opening is formed at the bottom of the drainage frame, so that the drainage frame communicates with the interior of the building, and then the drainage frame a plurality of side drainage devices are disposed on the side of the drainage frame, and a plurality of top drainage devices are disposed on the top side of the drainage frame, and are disposed on one side of the drainage frame and electrically connected to the side drainage devices and the top drainage devices The wind gauge controls the opening direction and the angle of the side drainage devices and the top drainage devices; when the user sets the drainage frame of the new type on the top surface of the building, the wind gauge can be measured by the wind gauge The wind direction, wind speed or air volume signal is calculated to control the opening direction and angle of the side drainage device and the top drainage device, so that the wind introduced into the building by the vent effectively enhances the indoor air flow to improve the indoor air. quality.
本新型之另一目的在於：利用綠能發電裝置供電，無須額外連結電源。Another object of the present invention is to use the green power generation device to supply power without additional power connection.
本新型之又一目的在於：利用隔熱層及隔離部進一步輔助調節室內溫度。Another object of the present invention is to further assist in adjusting the indoor temperature by using the heat insulating layer and the partition.
藉由上述技術，可針對習用自然通風手法所存在之加裝通風裝置效果有限且需消耗電力、及以門窗作為氣體對流之通道，僅為單方面氣流引入，無法在室內產生有效的氣體流動等問題點加以突破，達到上述優點之實用進步性。With the above technology, the ventilation effect of the conventional natural ventilation method can be limited and the power consumption is required, and the door and window are used as the passage of the gas convection. Only the unilateral airflow is introduced, and the effective gas flow cannot be generated indoors. Break through the problem and achieve practical advancement of the above advantages.
1、1a、1b、1d‧‧‧引流框架1, 1a, 1b, 1d‧‧‧ drainage frame
11‧‧‧通風口11‧‧‧ vents
2、2d‧‧‧側面引流裝置2, 2d‧‧‧ side drainage device
21‧‧‧第一引流葉片21‧‧‧First drainage blade
3、3d‧‧‧頂面引流裝置3, 3d‧‧‧ top drainage device
31、31a、31b、31c‧‧‧活動頂蓋31, 31a, 31b, 31c‧‧‧ activities top cover
311a‧‧‧頂蓋滑槽311a‧‧‧Top cover chute
312a‧‧‧引流板312a‧‧‧ Drainage plate
32、32a‧‧‧升降機構32, 32a‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism
33‧‧‧第二引流葉片33‧‧‧Second draining blades
34c‧‧‧隔離部34c‧‧‧Isolation Department
4、4d‧‧‧測風儀4, 4d‧‧‧ wind gauge
41‧‧‧控制裝置41‧‧‧Control device
411‧‧‧微處理器411‧‧‧Microprocessor
412‧‧‧動力元件412‧‧‧Power components
5b、5c‧‧‧隔熱層5b, 5c‧‧‧ insulation
6d‧‧‧發電裝置6d‧‧‧Power generation unit
第一圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖。The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之第一圖A-A線剖示圖。The second drawing is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之結構方塊圖。The third figure is a block diagram of the structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之動作示意圖(一)。The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (1).
第五圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之動作示意圖(二)。The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (2).
第六圖 係為本新型另一實施例之局部放大圖。Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of another embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖 係為本新型再一實施例之實施示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the implementation of still another embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖 係為本新型又一實施例之實施示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the implementation of still another embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖 係為本新型再另一實施例之立體圖。Figure 9 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效，本新型所採用之技術手段及構造，茲繪圖就本新型較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下，俾利完全了解。In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the features and functions thereof are as follows.
請參閱第一圖、第二圖及第三圖所示，係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖、第一圖A-A線剖示圖及結構方塊圖，由圖中可清楚看出本新型係包括：一設於建築物頂面之引流框架1；至少一形成於該引流框架1底部之通風口11，係使該引流框架1與該建築物內部連通；複數活動設置於該引流框架1側面之側面引流裝置2，該些側面引流裝置2係由複數第一引流葉片21所組成；複數活動設置於該引流框架1頂側之頂面引流裝置3，各該頂面引流裝置3係分別包含複數活動頂蓋31、及複數連結各該活動頂蓋31供控制該些活動頂蓋31之啟閉的升降機構32，且各該升降機構32鄰近各該活動頂蓋31之一端具有複數第二引流葉片33；及一設於該引流框架1一側且電性連結該些側面引流裝置2及該些頂面引流裝置3之測風儀4，該測風儀4係藉由測量風向、風速或風量其中之一者，予以控制該些側面引流裝置2及該些頂面引流裝置3之開啟方向及角度大小，且該測風儀4係包含一控制裝置41，係依據該測風儀4之偵測訊號控制該些側面引流裝置2及該些頂面引流裝置3之啟閉，而該控制裝置41係包含一供計算該測風儀4之偵測訊號的微處理器411、及一設於該引流框架1一側且電性連結該些側面引流裝置2及該些頂面引流裝置3之動力元件412。Please refer to the first, second and third figures, which are perspective views of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cross-sectional view of the first diagram, and a block diagram of the structure, which can be clearly seen from the figure. The utility model comprises: a drainage frame 1 disposed on the top surface of the building; at least one vent opening 11 formed at the bottom of the drainage frame 1 is configured to connect the drainage frame 1 with the interior of the building; a plurality of activities are arranged on the side of the drainage frame 1 The side drainage device 2 is composed of a plurality of first drainage blades 21; the plurality of activities are disposed on the top surface drainage device 3 on the top side of the drainage frame 1, and each of the top drainage devices 3 includes a plurality of movable top covers 31, and a plurality of movable top covers 31 for controlling the opening and closing of the movable top covers 31, and each of the lifting mechanisms 32 has a plurality of second ends adjacent to the movable top covers 31. a flow guide blade 33; and a wind gauge 4 disposed on one side of the drainage frame 1 and electrically connecting the side drainage devices 2 and the top surface drainage devices 3, the wind gauge 4 is configured to measure wind direction and wind speed Or one of the winds, to control these The opening direction and the angle of the surface drainage device 2 and the top surface drainage device 3, and the wind meter 4 includes a control device 41 for controlling the side drainage devices 2 according to the detection signal of the wind meter 4 And the opening and closing of the top drainage device 3, wherein the control device 41 comprises a microprocessor 411 for calculating the detection signal of the wind meter 4, and a side of the drainage frame 1 and electrically The side drainage devices 2 and the power elements 412 of the top drainage devices 3 are coupled.
請同時配合參閱第一圖至第五圖所示，係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖、第一圖A-A線剖示圖、結構方塊圖、動作示意圖(一)及動作示意圖(二)，由圖中可清楚看出，本新型主要係將一引流框架1設置於建築物之頂面，並於建築物頂面開設至少一通風口11，使引流框架1與該建築物內部空間連通，並於引流框架1上活動設置有側面引流裝置2及頂面引流裝置3，且該些側面引流 裝置2係分別位於該引流框架1之相對側並依風向交叉啟閉，而該些頂面引流裝置3則分別與各該側面引流裝置2同步啟閉。藉此，當測風儀4測得當前之風向時，便將該偵測訊號傳遞給控制裝置41，並依據該偵測訊號控制側面引流裝置2及頂面引流裝置3同步啟閉，如第四圖所示，當風向為由左向右吹時，位於左側的側面引流裝置2及位於右側的頂面引流裝置3開啟，讓風被二者引導而由通風口11吹入建築物內部。或可進行更精密的設定，讓測風儀4同時偵測當前之風向、風速及風量，並將偵測訊號傳遞給微處理器411，根據該偵測訊號計算出側面引流裝置2及頂面引流裝置3需開啟的大小及角度，配合第一引流葉片21及第二引流葉片33，來達到最佳的通風效果。且由建築物頂面將空氣導入室內的方式，有別於習用從門窗導入者，因從通風口11導入之氣流，除了在室內流通之外，更可從原建築物之門窗流出，藉此由通風口11導入涼爽的自然風，而由門窗導出悶熱的空氣，整體效果更佳，不論是改善空氣品質或調節室內溫度，都有絕佳的幫助。Please refer to the first to fifth figures at the same time, which is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cross-sectional view of the first diagram AA, a block diagram of the structure, a schematic diagram of the action (1), and a schematic diagram of the action (2). As can be clearly seen from the figure, the present invention mainly places a drainage frame 1 on the top surface of the building, and opens at least one vent 11 on the top surface of the building to connect the drainage frame 1 with the internal space of the building. And the side drainage device 2 and the top surface drainage device 3 are disposed on the drainage frame 1 and the side drainage The devices 2 are respectively located on opposite sides of the drainage frame 1 and open and close in the wind direction, and the top drainage devices 3 are respectively opened and closed in synchronization with the side drainage devices 2 . Therefore, when the wind gauge 4 measures the current wind direction, the detection signal is transmitted to the control device 41, and the side drainage device 2 and the top surface drainage device 3 are controlled to be synchronously opened and closed according to the detection signal, such as As shown in the four figures, when the wind direction is blown from left to right, the side drainage device 2 on the left side and the top surface drainage device 3 on the right side are opened, and the wind is guided by both to be blown into the interior of the building by the vent 11. Or more precise settings can be made to allow the wind meter 4 to simultaneously detect the current wind direction, wind speed and air volume, and transmit the detection signal to the microprocessor 411, and calculate the side drainage device 2 and the top surface according to the detection signal. The size and angle of the drainage device 3 to be opened are matched with the first drainage blade 21 and the second drainage blade 33 to achieve an optimal ventilation effect. Moreover, the way in which the air is introduced into the room from the top surface of the building is different from the conventional introduction of the door and window. Since the airflow introduced from the vent 11 is circulated in the room, it can flow out from the doors and windows of the original building. The cool natural air is introduced from the vents 11, and the sultry air is extracted from the doors and windows, and the overall effect is better, whether it is to improve the air quality or adjust the indoor temperature, it is very helpful.
另請同時配合參閱第六圖所示，係為本新型另一實施例之局部放大圖，由圖中可清楚看出，本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異，惟該些活動頂蓋31a更包含一樞設於該引流框架1a上之頂蓋滑槽311a、及一活動設置於該頂蓋滑槽311a之引流板312a，藉此，當升降機構32a向上推頂活動頂蓋31a時，引流板312a便由頂蓋滑槽311a內伸展出來，使整個活動頂蓋31a的作用範圍更大。Please also refer to the sixth figure at the same time, which is a partial enlarged view of another embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the embodiment is similar to the above embodiment, but the movable top cover 31a is more The top cover chute 311a pivoted on the drainage frame 1a and the drainage plate 312a movably disposed on the top cover chute 311a, thereby draining when the lifting mechanism 32a pushes up the movable top cover 31a The plate 312a is extended from the inside of the top cover chute 311a, so that the entire movable top cover 31a has a larger range of action.
另請同時配合參閱第七圖所示，係為本新型再一實施例之實施示意圖，由圖中可清楚看出，整體結構更包含一位於該引流框架1b與該建築物間之隔熱層5b，並將該些活動頂蓋31b變更為透光材質，藉此，不但可提升室內空氣流動率，更可由活動頂蓋31b引入陽光，提高室內採光度，另外由於隔熱層5b的設置，即使光線直接照射，也不會使室內溫度遽增，而完成另一實施目的。Please also refer to the seventh embodiment, which is a schematic diagram of a further embodiment of the present invention. As can be clearly seen from the figure, the overall structure further comprises a thermal insulation layer between the drainage frame 1b and the building. 5b, and changing the movable top cover 31b to a light-transmitting material, thereby not only improving the indoor air flow rate, but also introducing sunlight from the movable top cover 31b, improving the indoor lighting degree, and additionally, due to the setting of the heat insulating layer 5b, Even if the light is directly irradiated, the indoor temperature is not increased, and another implementation purpose is completed.
另請同時配合參閱第八圖所示，係為本新型又一實施例之實施示意圖，由圖中可清楚看出，若設置地點的氣候較為炎熱，不適用上述透光材質之活動頂蓋31c，則於活動頂蓋31c上設置一供降低噪音及隔離熱源之隔離部34c，藉此，結合隔熱層5c及隔離部34c的功效，可大幅提升整體隔熱效果。Please also refer to the eighth figure, which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of another embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that if the climate of the installation location is hot, the movable top cover 31c of the above-mentioned light-transmitting material is not applicable. A spacer portion 34c for reducing noise and isolating the heat source is disposed on the movable top cover 31c, thereby combining the functions of the heat insulating layer 5c and the partition portion 34c to greatly improve the overall heat insulation effect.
另請同時配合參閱第九圖所示，係為本新型再另一實施例之立體圖，由圖中可清楚看出，本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異，僅於該引流框架1d一側設置一發電裝置6d，該發電裝置6d係為風力發電機或太陽能發電系統(本實施例以太陽能發電系統為代表)，如圖中所示，藉由將發電裝置6d的供電傳遞給動力元件，可使側面引流裝置2d、頂面引流裝置3d及測風儀4d等結構作動，無須依靠其他設備裝置的電力來完成，更具有其實用進步性。Please also refer to the ninth figure, which is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the embodiment is similar to the above embodiment, and is only disposed on the side of the drainage frame 1d. a power generating device 6d, which is a wind power generator or a solar power generating system (this embodiment is represented by a solar power generating system). As shown in the figure, by transmitting power from the power generating device 6d to the power component, The structure of the side drainage device 2d, the top surface drainage device 3d, and the wind meter 4d is activated without relying on the power of other equipment, and has more practical progress.
惟，以上所述僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，非因此即侷限本新型之專利範圍，故舉凡運用本新型說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化，均應同理包含於本新型之專利範圍內，合予陳明。However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, all the simple modifications and equivalent structural changes that are made by using the present specification and the drawings are the same. It is included in the scope of this new patent and is given to Chen Ming.
故，請參閱全部附圖所示，本新型使用時，與習用技術相較，著實存在下列優點：Therefore, please refer to all the drawings, when compared with the conventional technology, the present invention has the following advantages:
一、由建築物頂面導引自然風進入室內，對於室內空氣的流動更有幫助。First, the natural wind entering the room from the top of the building is more helpful for the flow of indoor air.
二、藉由測風儀4的偵測計算，調整出引流裝置的最佳開啟方向及角度大小。Second, the optimal opening direction and angle of the drainage device are adjusted by the detection calculation of the wind meter 4.
三、透光材質的活動頂蓋31b，可同時提升室內採光，間接節省日間燈光所需之電力。Third, the movable top cover 31b of the light-transmitting material can simultaneously enhance the indoor lighting, and indirectly save the power required for the daytime lighting.
四、配合隔熱層5c及隔離部34c，有效調節室內溫度，配合空氣對流，可有效降低室內溫度。Fourth, with the heat insulation layer 5c and the isolation portion 34c, the indoor temperature can be effectively adjusted, and the air convection can be effectively reduced, thereby effectively reducing the indoor temperature.
五、在引流框架1d一側設置綠能發電裝置6d，使整體實用性更佳。5. The green energy generating device 6d is disposed on the side of the drainage frame 1d, so that the overall utility is better.
綜上所述，本新型之建築物之追風引流結構於使用時，為確實能達到其功效及目的，故本新型誠為一實用性優異之新型，為符合新型專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申請，盼 審委早日賜准本新型，以保障申請人之辛苦發明，倘若鈞局審委有任何稽疑，請不吝來函指示，創作人定當竭力配合，實感德便。In summary, the wind-driven drainage structure of the new type of building can achieve its efficacy and purpose when it is used. Therefore, the new type is a new type of application with excellent practicability, which is in accordance with the requirements of the new patent. To apply, I hope that the trial committee will grant this new type as soon as possible to protect the applicant's hard work. If there is any doubt in the trial committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the creator will try his best to cooperate and feel good.
1‧‧‧引流框架1‧‧‧Drainage framework
11‧‧‧通風口11‧‧‧ vents
2‧‧‧側面引流裝置2‧‧‧Side drainage device
21‧‧‧第一引流葉片21‧‧‧First drainage blade
3‧‧‧頂面引流裝置3‧‧‧Top drainage device
31‧‧‧活動頂蓋31‧‧‧Event top cover
32‧‧‧升降機構32‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism
33‧‧‧第二引流葉片33‧‧‧Second draining blades
4‧‧‧測風儀4‧‧‧ wind gauge
41‧‧‧控制裝置41‧‧‧Control device
411‧‧‧微處理器411‧‧‧Microprocessor
412‧‧‧動力元件412‧‧‧Power components
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103223058U TWM501542U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Wind chasing and flow guiding structure for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103223058U TWM501542U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Wind chasing and flow guiding structure for building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWM501542U true TWM501542U (en) | 2015-05-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW103223058U TWM501542U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Wind chasing and flow guiding structure for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWM501542U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI679339B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2019-12-11 | 日商Ｙｋｋ建築製造股份有限公司 | Ventilator |
-
2014
- 2014-12-26 TW TW103223058U patent/TWM501542U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI679339B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2019-12-11 | 日商Ｙｋｋ建築製造股份有限公司 | Ventilator |
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