TWM496891U - Lamp with multiple power inputs - Google Patents
Lamp with multiple power inputs Download PDFInfo
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- TWM496891U TWM496891U TW103216990U TW103216990U TWM496891U TW M496891 U TWM496891 U TW M496891U TW 103216990 U TW103216990 U TW 103216990U TW 103216990 U TW103216990 U TW 103216990U TW M496891 U TWM496891 U TW M496891U
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- power
- lamp
- input
- power supply
- battery
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Stand-By Power Supply Arrangements (AREA)
Description
本創作係關於一種多電源輸入燈具,特別係指一種可輸入多個電源的燈具,令多個電源同時或分別供電而不會有干擾及短路情形,且能減少損耗及提供穩定光源之燈具。This creation is about a multi-power input luminaire, especially a luminaire that can input multiple power sources, enabling multiple power supplies to be powered simultaneously or separately without interference and short circuit conditions, and to reduce losses and provide a stable light source.
按一般照明設備之電源供應器僅能連接單一輸入電源,因此,當一般照明之電源遭受停電無法供電時,必須利用其他備用緊急電源(蓄電池、發電機、UPS、太陽能電池..等等)來供應電源,因為僅能單一電源輸入,常造成使用者使用上非常不便。為改善僅能連接單一輸入電源,另有習知供電系統,當兩個供電系統同時供電時,以配置繼電器方式選擇某一供電系統供電,藉以將兩個供電系統隔離,方可同時供電給負載而不會有干擾或短路情形,然繼電器的配置僅能供應同一性質、同一電壓的電源,並無法使不同性質、不同電壓的電源同時供電,仍造成供電的限制。此外,單一電源輸入時,市電與備用緊急電源(蓄電池DC電源、發電機)連結供電時,必須裝設UPS(不斷電系統)始可達成市電與備用緊急電源同時正常供電效能,然UPS除造成機房體積過大外,UPS本身設置成本及往後維護成本不低,且在於切換供電時,相對增加轉換耗損,常造成能源上之浪費而不符經濟成本之要求。有鑑於此,本創作提供一種改良式燈具,讓市電及其 他備用緊急電源(蓄電池、發電機、UPS、太陽能電池..等等)得以同時或分別供電而不會有干擾及短路情形,且令多電源同時輸入其一突然斷電時仍能保持正常供電運作而有不斷電之功效。The power supply of general lighting equipment can only be connected to a single input power supply. Therefore, when the general lighting power supply is unable to supply power due to power failure, other standby emergency power sources (batteries, generators, UPS, solar cells, etc.) must be utilized. Power supply, because only a single power input, often cause user inconvenience. In order to improve the connection of only a single input power source, there is a conventional power supply system. When two power supply systems are simultaneously powered, a power supply system is selected by configuring a relay mode to isolate the two power supply systems before power supply to the load. There is no interference or short circuit condition, but the configuration of the relay can only supply the power of the same nature and the same voltage, and cannot supply the power of different natures and voltages at the same time, which still causes the limitation of power supply. In addition, when a single power supply is input, when the mains supply and the standby emergency power supply (battery DC power supply, generator) are connected to the power supply, the UPS (continuous power system) must be installed to achieve the normal power supply performance of the mains and the standby emergency power supply, and then the UPS is removed. In addition to the excessive size of the equipment room, the UPS's own installation cost and maintenance cost are not low, and when switching power supply, the conversion loss is relatively increased, which often results in waste of energy and does not meet the economic cost requirements. In view of this, this creation provides an improved luminaire for the utility and its His standby emergency power supply (battery, generator, UPS, solar battery, etc.) can be powered simultaneously or separately without interference and short-circuit conditions, and the multi-power supply can still maintain normal power supply when it is simultaneously input. It works and has the effect of constant power.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種多電源輸入燈具,利用電源並聯裝置連結多輸入電源,電源並聯裝置係以整流電路將多輸入電源整流後所有正極連接正極、負極連接負極,並聯連結為輸出端而至負載(發光部(LED、螢光燈管或鎢絲燈)),令多電源同時供電或分別供電時,不會發生干擾或短路情形。電源輸入端之電源AC/DC均可,如蓄電池等DC電源直接輸入,不需經由UPS轉換成AC後再輸入,藉以摒除UPS(不斷電系統)之配置及減少電能損耗,達到穩定供電之目的者。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a multi-power input lamp, which uses a power parallel device to connect multiple input power sources. The power supply parallel device uses a rectifier circuit to rectify the multi-input power supply, and all the positive poles are connected to the positive pole and the negative pole to the negative pole, and connected in parallel as an output terminal. To the load (light-emitting part (LED, fluorescent tube or tungsten)), when multiple power supplies are supplied at the same time or separately, there is no interference or short circuit. The power input AC/DC can be directly input. For example, the DC power supply such as the battery is directly input. It is not required to be converted into AC and then input through the UPS, so as to eliminate the configuration of the UPS (continuous power system) and reduce the power loss to achieve stable power supply. Target person.
為達成上述之目的,本創作所提供之多電源輸入燈具,包含一燈具主體,一電性連結多輸入電源端之電源並聯裝置及一連接燈具主體之電源輸出端,藉由電源並聯裝置連結多輸入電源,令市電及其他備用緊急電源(蓄電池、發電機、UPS、太陽能電池..等等)得以同時供電而不會有干擾及短路情形,且令多電源同時輸入其一突然斷電時仍能保持正常供電運作而有不斷電之功效。In order to achieve the above objectives, the multi-power input lamp provided by the present invention comprises a lamp body, a power parallel device electrically connected to the multi-input power terminal, and a power output terminal connected to the lamp body, which are connected by a power parallel device. Input power, so that the mains and other emergency power supplies (batteries, generators, UPS, solar cells, etc.) can be powered at the same time without interference and short circuit conditions, and multiple power supplies are simultaneously input when they are suddenly powered off. It can maintain normal power supply operation and has the effect of continuous power.
1‧‧‧燈具主體1‧‧‧Lighting body
10‧‧‧燈殼10‧‧‧Light shell
11‧‧‧底蓋11‧‧‧ bottom cover
100‧‧‧容置空間100‧‧‧ accommodating space
2‧‧‧電源並聯裝置2‧‧‧Power parallel device
20‧‧‧電源輸入端20‧‧‧Power input
21‧‧‧電源輸入端21‧‧‧Power input
22‧‧‧橋氏整流器22‧‧‧ Bridge rectifier
23‧‧‧橋氏整流器23‧‧‧ Bridge rectifier
3‧‧‧電源輸出端3‧‧‧Power output
4‧‧‧電燈4‧‧‧Lights
5‧‧‧壁面開關5‧‧‧Wall switch
6‧‧‧停電偵測開關6‧‧‧Power failure detection switch
7‧‧‧蓄電池7‧‧‧Battery
8‧‧‧發電機8‧‧‧Generator
9‧‧‧電源切換裝置9‧‧‧Power switching device
第1圖係本創作之燈具分解圖。Figure 1 is an exploded view of the luminaire of this creation.
第2圖係本創作之電路配置方塊圖。Figure 2 is a block diagram of the circuit configuration of this creation.
第3圖係本創作之燈具組合圖。Figure 3 is a combination of the lamps of this creation.
第4圖係本創作之市電傳導示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the city's electricity transmission.
第5圖係本創作之蓄電池傳導示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the battery conduction of the present creation.
第6圖係本創作之雙輸入電源傳導示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the dual input power conduction of the present creation.
第7圖係本創作之發電機傳導示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the generator conduction of this creation.
本創作將以較佳實施例加以敍述(以雙電源輸入為例),此類敍述係解釋本創作之結構及步驟,僅用以說明而非用以限制本創作。因此,除說明書中之較佳實施例以外,本創作亦可廣泛實行於其他實施例中。The present invention will be described by way of a preferred embodiment (taking dual power input as an example). This description explains the structure and steps of the present invention, and is merely illustrative and not intended to limit the creation. Therefore, the present invention may be widely practiced in other embodiments in addition to the preferred embodiments in the specification.
請參閱第1圖至第3圖所示,係本創作之多電源輸入燈具運用於系統式兩用型緊急照明燈具之最佳實施例,主要包含一燈具主體1、一電源並聯裝置2及一電源輸出端3;其中,該燈具主體1具有一燈殼10及一底蓋11,該燈殼10形成有一容置空間100,用以供電源並聯裝置2容置固設,再施以底蓋11封閉;而電源並聯裝置2(參閱第2圖所示),設有市電及蓄電池兩電源輸入端20、21及兩橋氏整流器22、23,利用該橋氏整流器22、23用以將兩電源輸入端20、21輸入之電源經整流後將正極連接正極、負極連接負極,並聯為電源輸出端3而再連接至負載即電燈4(參閱第2圖所示)。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , which is a preferred embodiment of the multi-power input lamp used in the system for dual-purpose emergency lighting, mainly comprising a lamp body 1 , a power parallel device 2 and a The lamp body 10 has a lamp housing 10 and a bottom cover 11. The lamp housing 10 defines an accommodating space 100 for the power supply parallel device 2 to be fixed and then provided with a bottom cover. 11 is closed; and the power parallel device 2 (refer to FIG. 2) is provided with two mains and battery input terminals 20, 21 and two bridge rectifiers 22, 23, which are used by the bridge rectifiers 22, 23 The power input from the power input terminals 20 and 21 is rectified, and the positive pole is connected to the positive pole and the negative pole is connected to the negative pole, and is connected in parallel to the power output terminal 3 and then connected to the load, that is, the electric lamp 4 (refer to FIG. 2).
工作原理(請參閱第4圖所示),當市電未停電時,市電由電源輸入端20輸入電源,此時蓄電池電源輸入端21則不供電,電源經橋式整流器22整流,將正極連接正極、負極連接負極,並聯為電源輸出端3而再連接至負載即電燈4,電燈4將由壁面開關5控制亮與不亮;倘若市電停電時(參閱第5圖所示),蓄電池電源由輸入端21強制供電,該電 源相同經橋氏整流器23整流,將正極連接正極、負極連接負極,並聯為電源輸出端3而再連接至負載即電燈4,使電燈4亮,不受壁面開關5控制;原則上市電及蓄電池電源不會同時供電,若當停電偵測開關6故障時(如第6圖)或某種原因造成市電及蓄電池分別由兩電源輸入端20、21同時供電時,由於兩邊電源均經過橋氏整流器22、23整流後,將正極與正極、負極與負極做電氣連結,兩端電源供電系統並不會產生干擾或短路情形發生,電燈會亮。Working principle (please refer to Figure 4), when the mains is not powered off, the mains input power from the power input terminal 20, at this time the battery power input terminal 21 is not powered, the power supply is rectified by the bridge rectifier 22, and the positive pole is connected to the positive pole. The negative pole is connected to the negative pole, and is connected in parallel to the power output terminal 3 and then connected to the load, that is, the electric lamp 4, and the electric lamp 4 will be controlled by the wall switch 5 to be bright or not; if the utility power is cut off (refer to Fig. 5), the battery power supply is input. 21 forced power supply, the power The source is rectified by the bridge rectifier 23, the positive pole is connected to the positive pole and the negative pole is connected to the negative pole, and is connected in parallel to the power output terminal 3 and then connected to the load, that is, the electric lamp 4, so that the electric lamp 4 is bright, and is not controlled by the wall switch 5; The power supply will not be powered at the same time. If the power failure detection switch 6 is faulty (as shown in Figure 6) or the power supply and the battery are powered by the two power input terminals 20 and 21 respectively, the power supply on both sides passes through the bridge rectifier. After the rectification of 22, 23, the positive pole is electrically connected with the positive pole, the negative pole and the negative pole, and the power supply system at both ends does not cause interference or short circuit, and the electric light will be bright.
請再參閱第7圖所示,係本創作連結發電機供電之實施例,主要將蓄電池7及發電機8,以電源切換裝置9(或電源並聯裝置2)連結,由於蓄電池供電時間有限,市電停電發電機自動啟動,當發電機發出電源能正常供電時,電源切換裝置9(或電源並聯裝置2)即切換由發電機供電;在某種原因下造成發電機電源與市電同時供電時相同個別經過橋式整流器22、23整流後再做電氣連結,相同市電供電系統與發電機供電系統不會產生干擾或短路之情形發生,而使電燈燈亮。Please refer to FIG. 7 again, which is an embodiment in which the generator is connected to the power supply of the generator, and the battery 7 and the generator 8 are mainly connected by the power switching device 9 (or the power parallel device 2). The power failure generator is automatically started. When the generator sends out the power supply and can supply power normally, the power switching device 9 (or the power supply parallel device 2) is switched to be powered by the generator; for some reason, the generator power supply and the commercial power supply are simultaneously powered. After the bridge rectifiers 22, 23 are rectified and then electrically connected, the same mains power supply system and the generator power supply system will not cause interference or short circuit, and the electric light will be on.
惟上述所陳述,負載以燈具說明僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作作任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。However, the above description of the load is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any equivalents of the above-discussed technical content may be modified or modified to equivalent variations, without departing from the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The contents of the scheme, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the present technical solution.
1‧‧‧燈具主體1‧‧‧Lighting body
10‧‧‧燈殼10‧‧‧Light shell
100‧‧‧容置空間100‧‧‧ accommodating space
11‧‧‧底蓋11‧‧‧ bottom cover
2‧‧‧電源並聯裝置2‧‧‧Power parallel device
20‧‧‧電源輸入端20‧‧‧Power input
21‧‧‧電源輸入端21‧‧‧Power input
3‧‧‧電源輸出端3‧‧‧Power output
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW103216990U TWM496891U (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Lamp with multiple power inputs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW103216990U TWM496891U (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Lamp with multiple power inputs |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM496891U true TWM496891U (en) | 2015-03-01 |
Family
ID=53187448
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TW103216990U TWM496891U (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Lamp with multiple power inputs |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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2014
- 2014-09-25 TW TW103216990U patent/TWM496891U/en unknown
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