TWM495033U - Action pattern charger - Google Patents
Action pattern charger Download PDFInfo
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- TWM495033U TWM495033U TW103211607U TW103211607U TWM495033U TW M495033 U TWM495033 U TW M495033U TW 103211607 U TW103211607 U TW 103211607U TW 103211607 U TW103211607 U TW 103211607U TW M495033 U TWM495033 U TW M495033U
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Description
本創作係有關於一種行動型充電器,尤指一種應用於交流轉換直流(Alternating Current converter to Direct Current,AC-DC)以及直流轉換直流(Direct Current converter to Direct Current,DC-DC)的可選擇性儲存或輸出之行動型充電器。This creation is about a mobile charger, especially one that can be used in Alternating Current Converter to Direct Current (AC-DC) and Direct Current Converter to Direct Current (DC-DC). Mobile charger for storage or output.
緣,現今電子科技蓬勃發展的時代、網際網路的無遠弗界,使得各種數位產品充斥在生活中,包含但不限於數位相機、行動電話、多媒體影音播放器等等各種影像或聲音手持式電子裝置;其中,尤以手持式電子裝置(包含但不限於行動電話等等諸如此類)所屬專業技術領域中更朝向輕薄短小、智慧型、多元化以及多功能的理念設計迅速邁進。The era of today's booming electronic technology and the Internet's far-reaching world make various digital products full of life, including but not limited to digital cameras, mobile phones, multimedia players, and so on. Electronic devices; among them, especially in the field of hand-held electronic devices (including but not limited to mobile phones and the like), the design concept of being light, short, smart, diversified and multifunctional is rapidly progressing.
再者,綜觀該手持式電子裝置雖較以往更便於隨身攜帶與操作使用,相對地,其儲電性之優劣與充電方式之便利性更是刻不容緩必須面對挑戰的課題;而當該手持式電子裝置的使用電量耗盡時,一般習知的方式包含但不限於以更換新電池的方式或隨即使用可攜式行動電源裝置等等方法,來進一步維持該手持式電子裝置之用電量於一定的準位之上,而不致使得該手持式電子裝置惟因用電量不足而不敷使用。Furthermore, it is easier to carry and operate the handheld electronic device than ever before. In contrast, the advantages and disadvantages of the power storage and the convenience of the charging method are urgently required to face the challenge; When the power consumption of the electronic device is exhausted, the conventional methods include, but are not limited to, replacing the new battery or using the portable mobile power device, etc., to further maintain the power consumption of the handheld electronic device. Above a certain level, the handheld electronic device is not used because of insufficient power consumption.
然,透過上述之裝置或方法雖可供以該手持式電子裝置持續使用之,但基於市面上各式廠家所推陳出新之手持式電子裝置規格及其附屬蓄電裝置已然不盡相同,且更有廠家將電池內建於該手持式電子裝置中無法讓使用 者或消費者可隨意進行拆換的動作,甚至,若欲對該手持式電子裝置規格及其附屬蓄電裝置進行充電時,則須搭配附有外接線材之充電座施以有線式充電,或者利用轉接型的電源線、充電座或具USB之電源線來耦接於第三方電子裝置(包含但不限於電腦等等)進行充電。However, although the above-mentioned device or method can be continuously used by the handheld electronic device, the specifications of the handheld electronic device and the auxiliary power storage device that are introduced by various manufacturers on the market are different, and more manufacturers are available. Built-in battery in the handheld electronic device can not be used If the user or the consumer wants to charge the handheld electronic device and its auxiliary power storage device, it must be wired or charged with the charging stand with the external wiring material. The adapter type power cord, charging dock or USB power cord is coupled to a third-party electronic device (including but not limited to a computer, etc.) for charging.
綜合前述,其充電方式皆必須侷限在室內場所使用,倘若使用者或消費者長時間於戶外活動時,該手持式電子裝置及其附屬蓄電裝置將會因此受限於當下地形與環境因素而無法順利充電,緣此係為亟需有待改善之方向。In summary, the charging method must be limited to indoor use. If the user or the consumer is outdoors for a long time, the handheld electronic device and its auxiliary power storage device will be limited by the current terrain and environmental factors. Smooth charging, which is why there is a need for improvement.
有鑒於前述所提之缺失,本創作之目的係在於提供一種應用於交流轉換直流(Alternating Current converter to Direct Current,AC-DC)以及直流轉換直流(Direct Current converter to Direct Current,DC-DC)的可選擇性儲存或輸出之行動型充電器。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an alternating current converter to direct current (AC-DC) and a direct current converter to direct current (DC-DC). A mobile charger that can be selectively stored or exported.
為達成上述之目的,本創作所提之一種行動型充電器,其包含有一外界電源供電總成、一儲能裝置、一電源控制總成以及一充電介面裝置;其中,該外界電源供電總成係設有一第一電源供電單元以及一第二電源供電單元,而該第一電源供電單元係耐受於一交流電(AC)電源準位訊號且經一交流轉換直流模組轉換整流呈一直流電(DC)電源準位訊號後,並藉一控制系統輸出至該電源控制總成,而該第二電源供電單元係耐受於至少一組直流電電源準位訊號並輸出至該電源控制總成;其中,該電源控制總成係包括有一直流電源智能單元、一第一電源調節模組以及一第二電源調節模組,而該直流電源智能單元係設有一第一微處理裝置用以辨識來自兩該等電源供電單元所輸出的直流電源準位訊號後,再分別匹配至該第一電源調節模組與該充電介面裝置,其中,匹配至該充電介面裝置的直流電源準位訊號係用以供應至少一負載裝置以進行直流電電源充電,而匹配至該第一電源調節模組的直流電源準位訊號係經調節 後耦接至該儲能裝置中以進行直流電電源儲能之效用;其中,該第二電源調節模組係耦接至該儲能裝置之輸出端,並經調節該儲能裝置之輸出端的直流電源準位訊號後再耦接至該充電介面裝置,用以供應該至少一負載裝置以進行直流電電源充電。In order to achieve the above object, a mobile charger includes an external power supply assembly, an energy storage device, a power control assembly, and a charging interface device; wherein the external power supply assembly The first power supply unit and the second power supply unit are provided, and the first power supply unit is resistant to an alternating current (AC) power supply level signal and is converted and rectified by an alternating current conversion DC module. DC) after the power level signal is outputted to the power control assembly by a control system, and the second power supply unit is tolerant to at least one set of DC power supply level signals and output to the power control assembly; The power control assembly includes a DC power smart unit, a first power conditioning module, and a second power conditioning module, and the DC power smart unit is provided with a first microprocessor to identify the two After the DC power supply level signal output by the power supply unit is matched, the first power adjustment module and the charging interface device are respectively matched, wherein, The signal level of the DC power charging interface device signal level of the DC power supply line for supplying at least one load device for charging DC power, and the first power adjustment to the matching module is adjusted based The utility model is further coupled to the energy storage device for performing the utility of the DC power storage; wherein the second power adjustment module is coupled to the output end of the energy storage device and adjusts the DC output of the energy storage device The power level signal is coupled to the charging interface device for supplying the at least one load device for charging the DC power source.
綜合上述,本創作之一種行動型充電器的功效與特點在於,係透過該行動型充電器之外界電源供電總成所設有的兩該等電源供電單元,並配合該行動型充電器之電源控制總成所設有的該直流電源智能單元與兩該等電源調節模組之各別輸出的直流電電源準位訊號,而令該行動型充電器之儲能裝置得以耐受於直流電電源儲能之效用,並同時俾使耦接於該行動型充電器之充電介面裝置的負載裝置得以進行供應充電之效用;藉此,以達到本創作所提之預期功效及目的。In summary, the function and feature of a mobile charger of the present invention is that two power supply units provided by the external power supply assembly of the mobile charger are matched with the power supply of the mobile charger. The DC power supply smart unit provided by the control assembly and the DC power supply level signals of the two output power regulating modules respectively enable the energy storage device of the mobile charger to withstand the DC power storage The utility model also enables the load device coupled to the charging interface device of the mobile charger to perform the charging effect; thereby, to achieve the intended effect and purpose of the present invention.
較佳地,係藉本創作較佳實施例所提之電源控制總成的一訊號仲裁控制裝置所產生的仲裁觸發訊號,用以控制該充電介面裝置之負載裝置,並使其選擇預計耐受自兩該等電源供電單元所輸出之直流電電源準位訊號亦或自該儲能裝置所產出之直流電電源準位訊號以利進行供應充電,緣此將可令使用者得以視當下地形與環境因素來選擇儲能或任一供應充電的方式。Preferably, the arbitration trigger signal generated by a signal arbitration control device of the power control assembly of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is used to control the load device of the charging interface device and to make the selected tolerance The DC power supply level signal outputted by the two power supply units or the DC power supply level signal generated by the energy storage device can be supplied and charged, thereby enabling the user to view the current terrain and environment. Factors to choose the way of energy storage or any supply charging.
有關於本創作所提供之行動型充電器的結構特點、組裝耦接之方式及其使用功效等等,將於後續的實施方式詳細說明描述,於此便不再贅述;然而,於本創作領域中具有通常知識者應能明確知悉,該等詳細說明以及本創作所列舉之實施例,係僅用於說明本創作之結構特點、組裝方式以及其使用功效,並非用以限制本創作之專利申請範圍。The structural features of the mobile charger provided in this creation, the way of assembling and coupling, and the use efficiency thereof will be described in detail in the following embodiments, and will not be described again here; however, in the field of creation Those having ordinary knowledge should be able to clearly understand that the detailed descriptions and the examples listed in this creation are only used to explain the structural features, assembly methods and their efficacy of the creation, and are not intended to limit the patent application of this creation. range.
1‧‧‧行動型充電器1‧‧‧Mobile charger
2‧‧‧機體2‧‧‧ body
204‧‧‧上蓋204‧‧‧上盖
206‧‧‧基底206‧‧‧Base
3‧‧‧電路基板載體3‧‧‧Circuit substrate carrier
4‧‧‧外界電源供電總成4‧‧‧External power supply assembly
5‧‧‧儲能裝置5‧‧‧ energy storage device
6‧‧‧電路控制總成6‧‧‧Circuit control assembly
7‧‧‧充電介面裝置7‧‧‧Charging interface device
10‧‧‧第一電源供電單元10‧‧‧First power supply unit
11‧‧‧交流轉換直流模組11‧‧‧AC conversion DC module
112‧‧‧濾波電路112‧‧‧Filter circuit
114‧‧‧整流電路114‧‧‧Rectifier circuit
13‧‧‧控制系統13‧‧‧Control system
20‧‧‧第二電源供電單元20‧‧‧Second power supply unit
21‧‧‧直流電模組21‧‧‧DC Module
212‧‧‧USB式直流電源212‧‧‧USB DC power supply
214‧‧‧適配裝置214‧‧‧ Adapter
23‧‧‧機械能轉換直流電模組23‧‧‧Mechanical energy conversion DC module
232‧‧‧機械能轉換晶片232‧‧‧Mechanical energy conversion wafer
234‧‧‧第二型態直流電訊號234‧‧‧Second type DC signal
25‧‧‧太陽能源轉換直流電模組25‧‧‧Solar source conversion DC module
252‧‧‧太陽能轉換電能感應裝置252‧‧‧Solar conversion electric energy sensing device
254‧‧‧第三型態直流電訊號254‧‧‧Type 3 DC Signal
27‧‧‧無線電源充電接收模組27‧‧‧Wireless power charging receiver module
272‧‧‧無線電源感應裝置272‧‧‧Wireless power sensor
274‧‧‧第四型態直流電訊號274‧‧‧Type 4 DC Signal
276‧‧‧偵測裝置276‧‧‧Detection device
30‧‧‧直流電源智能單元30‧‧‧DC Power Smart Unit
31‧‧‧電源防護裝置31‧‧‧Power protection device
40‧‧‧第一電源調節模組40‧‧‧First power conditioning module
41‧‧‧電源升降壓調節電路41‧‧‧Power buck-boost adjustment circuit
61‧‧‧訊號仲裁控制裝置61‧‧‧ Signal arbitration control device
71‧‧‧USB傳輸埠71‧‧‧USB transmission埠
73‧‧‧無線電源傳輸埠73‧‧‧Wireless power transmission埠
732‧‧‧輸入端732‧‧‧ input
734‧‧‧驅動裝置734‧‧‧ drive
736‧‧‧電源感應裝置736‧‧‧Power sensor
75‧‧‧負載裝置75‧‧‧Loading device
77‧‧‧顯示器77‧‧‧ display
80‧‧‧第二電源調節模組80‧‧‧Second power adjustment module
81‧‧‧電源升降壓調節電路81‧‧‧Power buck-boost adjustment circuit
L1 、L2 ‧‧‧感應線圈L 1 , L 2 ‧‧‧ induction coil
NTC1 ‧‧‧熱敏電阻NTC 1 ‧‧‧Thermistor
N102 、N202 ‧‧‧輸出端N 102 , N 202 ‧‧‧ output
N302 、N402 ‧‧‧輸出端N 302 , N 402 ‧‧‧ output
N502 、N602 ‧‧‧輸出端N 502 , N 602 ‧‧‧ output
N702 ‧‧‧輸入端N 702 ‧‧‧ input
N802 ‧‧‧輸出端N 802 ‧‧‧ output
Q1 ‧‧‧電晶體Q 1 ‧‧‧Optoelectronics
S1 ‧‧‧太陽能接收器S 1 ‧‧‧Solar Receiver
T1 ‧‧‧變壓器T 1 ‧‧‧Transformer
T11 ‧‧‧第一繞組T 11 ‧‧‧First winding
T21 ‧‧‧第二繞組T 21 ‧‧‧second winding
T31 ‧‧‧第三繞組T 31 ‧‧‧third winding
U0 ‧‧‧電源訊號微處理裝置U 0 ‧‧‧Power signal micro-processing device
U1 ‧‧‧第一微處理裝置U 1 ‧‧‧First Microprocessor
U2 ‧‧‧第二微處理裝置U 2 ‧‧‧Second micro-processing unit
U3 ‧‧‧第三微處理裝置U 3 ‧‧‧ third microprocessor unit
第1圖係本創作較佳實施例之結構立體示意圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係本創作較佳實施例之結構分解示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係本創作較佳實施例之結構暨電路模組區塊示意圖。Figure 3 is a block diagram of the structure and circuit module block of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖係本創作較佳實施例之第一電路模組示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a first circuit module of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖係本創作較佳實施例之第二電路模組示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a second circuit module of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係本創作較佳實施例之第三電路模組示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a third circuit module of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖係本創作較佳實施例之第四電路模組示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a fourth circuit module of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖係本創作較佳實施例之第五電路模組示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a fifth circuit module of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖係本創作較佳實施例之第六電路模組示意圖。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a sixth circuit module of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第10圖係本創作較佳實施例之第七電路模組示意圖。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a seventh circuit module of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第11圖係本創作較佳實施例之第八電路模組示意圖。Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of an eighth circuit module of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第12圖係本創作較佳實施例之第九電路模組示意圖。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of a ninth circuit module of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
以下將藉由所列舉之實施例配合隨附之圖式,詳述本創作之結構裝置與其特徵,首先在此說明,在以下將要介紹之各實施例以及圖式中,相同之參考號碼,表示相同或類似之物件或其結構特徵。In the following, the structural device of the present invention and its features will be described in detail by way of the accompanying embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. First, in the embodiments and drawings which are described below, the same reference numerals are used to indicate The same or similar objects or structural features thereof.
請先參閱第1圖以及第2圖,係本創作較佳實施例所提供之一種行動型充電器1,其包含有:Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which is a mobile charger 1 provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes:
一機體2,而該機體2係為一上蓋204環設於一基底206所構成,而該機體2係設有一電路基板載體3,該電路基板載體3係用以耦接連通於一外界電源供電總成4、一儲能裝置5、一電源控制總成6以及一充電介面裝置7。A body 2, wherein the body 2 is formed by an upper cover 204 being disposed on a base 206, and the body 2 is provided with a circuit substrate carrier 3 for coupling and communicating with an external power supply. The assembly 4, an energy storage device 5, a power control assembly 6 and a charging interface device 7.
其中,該行動型充電器1之外界電源供電總成4係包括有一第一電源供電單元10以及一第二電源供電單元20。The mobile power supply assembly 4 of the mobile charger 1 includes a first power supply unit 10 and a second power supply unit 20.
其中,該行動型充電器1之電源控制總成6係包括有一直流電源智能單元30、一第一電源調節模組40、以及一第二電源調節模組80。The power control assembly 6 of the mobile charger 1 includes a DC power smart unit 30, a first power conditioning module 40, and a second power conditioning module 80.
請再一併參閱第4圖,其中,該第一電源供電單元10係耐受於 一交流電(Alternating Current,AC)電源準位訊號,而該第一電源供電單元10所耐受之交流電電源範圍係介於90V~250V之間,且經一交流轉換直流模組11設有的一濾波電路112耦接一整流電路114的濾波整流功效後,並經由一變壓器T1 設有的一第一繞組T11 耦合感應成一第二繞組T21 的直流電(Direct Current,DC)電源準位訊號後,再藉由一輸出端N102 輸出;其中,該第一電源供電單元10係更包含有一控制系統13並分別耦接於該變壓器T1 之第一繞組T11 以及一第三繞組T31 ,而該控制系統13基本上係藉由一電源訊號微處理裝置U0 配合一電晶體Q1 以及一熱敏電阻NTC1 形所成的防護迴路,係用以將過載(Overloading)之電源準位經該控制系統13之電源訊號微處理裝置U0 具有的電源準位校對功能感測後,與耦接於該電源訊號微處理裝置U0 之熱敏電阻NTC1 具有的電路溫度校對功能偵測後,將會各自回饋(feedback)一校對訊號于該控制系統13之電源訊號微處理裝置U0 ;而於本創作較佳實施例中,該控制系統13之熱敏電阻NTC1 所耐受的溫度若高於過120℃時,將會導致該熱敏電阻NTC1 之阻值變小並同時回饋該校對訊號于該控制系統13之電源訊號微處理裝置U0 ,俾使該電源訊號微處理裝置U0 隨即接收到該校對訊號並經辨識比對後而立馬停止電源轉換暨傳輸作業動態,藉此以達成防護之功效;其中,該第一電源供電單元10為一主動型交換式電源供電單元。Please refer to FIG. 4 again, wherein the first power supply unit 10 is resistant to an alternating current (AC) power level signal, and the range of the alternating current power source that the first power supply unit 10 is tolerated. The first winding of the transformer circuit T 1 is coupled to a filter circuit 112 of the rectifier circuit 114 and coupled to a first winding of a transformer T 1 . The T 11 is coupled to the direct current (DC) power supply level signal of the second winding T 21 , and then outputted by an output terminal N 102 . The first power supply unit 10 further includes a control system 13 . And coupled to the first winding T 11 and the third winding T 31 of the transformer T 1 respectively, and the control system 13 basically cooperates with a transistor Q 1 and a heat by a power signal micro processing device U 0 . The protection circuit of the varistor NTC 1 is used for sensing the power level of the overloading device after being sensed by the power source calibration function of the power signal micro-processing device U 0 of the control system 13 The power signal micro processing device U 0 After detecting the circuit temperature proof function of the thermistor NTC 1, a feedback signal to the power signal processing unit U 0 of the control system 13 is fed back. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control system 13 of the NTC thermistor 1 tolerated if the temperature is too higher than 120 ℃, will result in the NTC thermistor of the resistance becomes smaller and at the same time a feedback correction signal to the power supply to the control system 13 of The signal micro-processing device U 0 causes the power signal micro-processing device U 0 to immediately receive the proofreading signal and after the identification is compared, immediately stops the power conversion and transmission operation dynamics, thereby achieving the protection effect; The first power supply unit 10 is an active switching power supply unit.
請再一併參閱第5圖至第7圖,其中,該第二電源供電單元20係耐受於至少一直流電(Direct Current,DC)電源準位訊號,而該第二電源供電單元20所耐受的直流電電源範圍係介於0V~100V之間。而於本創作較佳實施例中,該第二電源供電單元20基本上係可分別耐受四組不同直流電電源準位訊號,其包括有一直流電模組21、一機械能轉換直流電模組23、一太陽能源轉換直流電模組25以及一無線電源充電接收模組27。其中,該直流電模組21係可耐受於一外加USB式直流電源212或一適配裝置214(adapter)的直流電源, 並經該直流電模組21轉換成一第一型態直流電訊號(圖式未標)後,耦接至該第二電源供電單元20設有的一輸出端N202 。其中,該機械能轉換直流電模組23係經一機械能轉換晶片232將機械能所產生的訊號轉換成一第二型態直流電訊號234後,耦接至該第二電源供電單元20之輸出端N202 ,而該機械能轉換直流電模組23係可收受一手搖式發電作動。其中,該太陽能源轉換直流電模組25係設有一太陽能轉換電能感應裝置252,且藉一太陽能接收器S1 收受感應外界的太陽能輻射訊號後,再經該太陽能轉換電能感應裝置252之光伏效應轉換成一第三型態直流電訊號254後,耦接至該第二電源供電單元20之輸出端N202 。其中,該無線電源充電接收模組27係設有一無線電源感應裝置272,且藉一感應線圈L1 收受感應外界的耦合訊號後,再經該無線電源感應裝置272之感應耦合轉換成一第四型態直流電訊號274至該第二電源供電單元20之輸出端N202 以及一偵測裝置276,其中,該偵測裝置276係可收受感應自該無線電源感應裝置272之第四型態直流電訊號274,係用以將過載(Overloading)的直流電電源準位疏導之效。而於本創作較佳實施例中,該第二電源供電單元20係為一備用型交換式電源供電單元。Please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 again, wherein the second power supply unit 20 is resistant to at least a direct current (DC) power supply level signal, and the second power supply unit 20 is resistant. The DC power supply range is between 0V and 100V. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second power supply unit 20 can basically withstand four different sets of DC power supply level signals, and includes a DC power module 21 and a mechanical energy conversion DC power module 23, A solar source conversion DC module 25 and a wireless power charging receiving module 27. The DC module 21 can withstand a DC power supply of a USB-type DC power supply 212 or an adapter device 214, and is converted into a first-type DC power signal by the DC power module 21 (pattern) After being unlabeled, it is coupled to an output terminal N 202 provided by the second power supply unit 20. The mechanical power conversion DC module 23 is coupled to the output end of the second power supply unit 20 via a mechanical energy conversion chip 232 to convert the signal generated by the mechanical energy into a second type DC signal 234. 202 , and the mechanical energy conversion DC module 23 can receive a hand crank power generation operation. The solar energy conversion power module 25 is provided with a solar energy conversion device 252, and the solar energy sensor S 1 receives the solar radiation signal from the outside, and then converts the solar energy into the solar energy conversion device 252. After being formed into a third type DC signal 254, it is coupled to the output terminal N 202 of the second power supply unit 20. Wherein, the wireless power charging system is provided with a receiving module 27 sensing a wireless power supply apparatus 272, and the signal received by the inductive coupling L outside an induction coil 1, and then converted into a fourth type of the wireless power supply through an inductive coupling of the sensing device 272 The DC signal 274 is connected to the output terminal N 202 of the second power supply unit 20 and a detecting device 276, wherein the detecting device 276 receives the fourth type DC signal 274 sensed from the wireless power sensing device 272. It is used to unload the DC power supply level of overloading. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second power supply unit 20 is a standby switching power supply unit.
請再一併參閱第8圖,其中,該直流電源智能單元30之輸入端係各別耦接至該第一電源供電單元10之輸出端N102 以及該第二電源供電單元20之輸出端N202 ;其中,該直流電源智能單元30基本上係設有一第一微處理裝置U1 以及一電源防護裝置31,而藉以該第一微處理裝置U1 的直流電源辨別選擇之功能,分別辨識來自該第一電源供電單元10之輸出端N102 的交流電轉換直流電(AC-DC)電源準位訊號,與來自該第二電源供電單元20之輸出端N202 的多組直流電轉換直流電(DC-DC)電源準位訊號後,再選擇任一電源供電單元10,20之輸出端N102 ,N202 的直流電電源準位訊號並耦接至該直流電源智能單元30設有的一輸出端N302 ;其中,該電源防護裝置31亦耦接至該第二電源供電單元20 之輸出端N202 ,係用以控制調節自該第二電源供電單元20之輸出端N202 的直流電電源準位訊號後,再經該電源防護裝置31將過載(overloading)電源準位疏導至訊號接地處以利進行防護;其中,該直流電源智能單元30之輸入端若同時耐受自兩該等電源供電單元10,20之輸出端N102 ,N202 的直流電電源準位訊號時,將經該直流電源智能單元30之第一微處理裝置U1 的直流電源辨別選擇之功能仲裁後,而優先切換該第一電源供電單元10之輸出端N102 至該直流電源智能單元30之輸出端N302 所輸出的直流電電源準位訊號。Please refer to FIG. 8 again, wherein the input ends of the DC power smart unit 30 are respectively coupled to the output terminal N 102 of the first power supply unit 10 and the output terminal N of the second power supply unit 20 202. The DC power smart unit 30 is basically provided with a first micro processing device U 1 and a power protection device 31, and the DC power supply of the first micro processing device U 1 distinguishes the selected function, respectively An alternating current converted direct current (AC-DC) power supply level signal of the output terminal N 102 of the first power supply unit 10, and a plurality of sets of direct current converted direct current (DC-DC) from the output end N 202 of the second power supply unit 20 After the power supply level signal, the DC power supply level signal of the output terminals N 102 and N 202 of any of the power supply units 10, 20 is coupled to an output terminal N 302 of the DC power supply intelligent unit 30; The power protection device 31 is also coupled to the output terminal N 202 of the second power supply unit 20 for controlling the DC power level signal from the output terminal N 202 of the second power supply unit 20, Again Source overload guard 31 (Overloading) to divert power to the signal ground level imposed interest for protection; wherein the DC power input terminal 30 of the smart unit while being well tolerated if these two power supply unit from the output terminal 10 and 20 of the N 102 , N 202 DC power supply level signal, after the function of the DC power supply discrimination selection function of the first micro processing device U 1 of the DC power supply intelligent unit 30 is arbitrated, and the output of the first power supply unit 10 is preferentially switched. The terminal N 102 is connected to the DC power supply level signal outputted by the output terminal N 302 of the DC power supply intelligent unit 30.
請再一併參閱第9圖,其中,該第一電源調節模組40係包括有一電源升降壓調節電路41(boost/buck system),而該第一電源調節模組40之輸入端係耦接至該直流電源智能單元30之輸出端N302 ,其所輸出的直流電電源準位訊號並經該控制系統13之電源訊號微處理裝置U0 具有的電源準位校對功能辨識後,耦接至該電源升降壓調節電路41中進行直流電電源準位調節,最後再耦接至該第一電源調節模組40設有的一輸出端N402 輸出;而於本創作較佳實施例中,自該第一電源調節模組40所調節後並經該輸出端N402 所輸出的直流電電源準位訊號係介於0.1V~100V之間。Please refer to FIG. 9 again, wherein the first power adjustment module 40 includes a boost/buck system, and the input end of the first power adjustment module 40 is coupled. The output terminal N 302 of the DC power intelligent unit 30 is coupled to the DC power supply level signal and is recognized by the power supply calibration function of the power signal processing unit U 0 of the control system 13 The DC power supply level adjustment is performed in the power supply and voltage regulation circuit 41, and finally coupled to an output terminal N 402 of the first power supply adjustment module 40. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, The DC power supply level signal adjusted by the power conditioning module 40 and outputted through the output terminal N 402 is between 0.1V and 100V.
承上所述,其中,該儲能裝置5之輸入端係耦接至該第一電源調節模組40設有的一輸出端N402 用以進行直流電電源儲能作用;而於本創作較佳實施例中,該儲能裝置5係為一具可充放電效用的鋰電池、鎳鎘電池或鎳氫電池,且該儲能裝置5係藉該第一電源調節模組40之電源升降壓調節電路41具有自動辨識充電量之多寡的功能,用以輔助比對回授(feedback)自該第一電源調節模組40的輸出端N402 所輸出之經升壓或降壓後的直流電電源準位訊號,俾使該儲能裝置5經一預定單位時間的儲能飽和後而得以防護以降低過載現象發生之機率,進一步延長該儲能裝置5之使用壽命;其中,該儲能裝置5係設有一輸出端N502 用以輸出自該儲能裝置5之直流電電源。According to the above description, the input end of the energy storage device 5 is coupled to an output terminal N 402 of the first power conditioning module 40 for performing DC power storage; In an embodiment, the energy storage device 5 is a lithium battery, a nickel cadmium battery or a nickel hydrogen battery with a chargeable and dischargeable effect, and the energy storage device 5 is adjusted by the power supply voltage of the first power adjustment module 40. The circuit 41 has a function of automatically recognizing the amount of charge to assist in the feedback of the boosted or stepped DC power source outputted from the output terminal N 402 of the first power conditioning module 40. The bit signal is used to protect the energy storage device 5 after a predetermined unit time of storage energy saturation to reduce the probability of occurrence of an overload phenomenon, and further extend the service life of the energy storage device 5; wherein the energy storage device 5 is An output terminal N 502 is provided for outputting the DC power source from the energy storage device 5.
請再一併參閱第10圖,其中,該第二電源調節模組80包括有一訊號仲裁控制裝置61以及一電源升降壓調節電路81(boost/buck system),而該訊號仲裁控制裝置61之輸入端係各別耦接至該直流電源智能單元30之輸出端N302 與該儲能裝置5之輸出端N502 ,且該訊號仲裁控制裝置61係用以產生一仲裁觸發訊號(圖式未標)致能,而使得該訊號仲裁控制裝置61設有的一輸出端N602 得以優先切換耦接至該儲能裝置5之輸出端N502 ,反之,若當該訊號仲裁控制裝置61不再受該仲裁觸發訊號的致能影響後,此時便使得該訊號仲裁控制裝置61之輸出端N602 得以切換耦接至該直流電源智能單元30之輸出端N302 ;而於本創作較佳實施例中,該訊號仲裁控制裝置61係可為一電子型交換式開關或一機械型交換式開關。而該第二電源調節模組80之輸入端係耦接至該訊號仲裁控制裝置61之輸出端N602 ,並經該電源升降壓調節電路81的直流電電源準位調節比對後,再耦接至該第二電源調節模組80設有的一輸出端N802 輸出;而於本創作較佳實施例中,自該第二電源調節模組80所調節後並經該輸出端N802 所輸出的直流電電源準位訊號係介於0.1V~100V之間。Please refer to FIG. 10 again, wherein the second power adjustment module 80 includes a signal arbitration control device 61 and a boost/buck system 81, and the signal arbitration control device 61 inputs. The end of the system is coupled to the output terminal N 302 of the DC power smart unit 30 and the output terminal N 502 of the energy storage device 5, and the signal arbitration control device 61 is configured to generate an arbitration trigger signal (not shown) Is enabled, so that an output terminal N 602 provided by the signal arbitration control device 61 is preferentially switched and coupled to the output terminal N 502 of the energy storage device 5, and vice versa, if the signal arbitration control device 61 is no longer subject to After the arbitrage triggering signal is activated, the output terminal N 602 of the signal arbitration control device 61 is switched and coupled to the output terminal N 302 of the DC power smart unit 30. The signal arbitration control device 61 can be an electronic switch or a mechanical switch. The input end of the second power conditioning module 80 is coupled to the output terminal N 602 of the signal arbitration control device 61, and is calibrated by the DC power supply level adjustment of the power supply voltage boosting and regulating circuit 81, and then coupled. An output terminal N 802 is provided to the second power conditioning module 80. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second power conditioning module 80 is adjusted and outputted through the output terminal N 802 . The DC power supply level signal is between 0.1V and 100V.
請再一併參閱第2圖、第11圖以及第12圖,其中,該充電介面裝置7設有的一輸入端N702 分別耦接至兩該等電源調節模組40,80之各別的輸出端N402 ,N802 ,而該充電介面裝置7基本上設有一第二微處理裝置U2 用以偵測自兩該等電源調節模組40,80之各別輸出端N402 ,N802 所輸出之直流電電源準位訊號後,再匹配耦接於至少一USB(Universal Serial Bus,USB通用序列匯流排)傳輸埠71以及至少一無線電源(Wireless Charging)傳輸埠73,用以與該等傳輸埠71,73各別對應的外加若干負載裝置75,更佳地,俾使連結於該行動型充電器1之充電介面裝置7的若干該等負載裝置75,得以藉由兩該等電源供電單元10,20並配合該直流電源智能單元30之輸出端N302 、兩該等電源調節模組40,80之各別的輸出端N402 ,N802 以及該儲能裝置5之輸出端N502 所產出之直流電 電源準位訊號進行供應充電的效用。而於本創作較佳實施例中,該充電介面裝置7設有兩組USB(通用序列匯流排)傳輸埠71以及一組無線電源傳輸埠73。Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 together, wherein an input terminal N 702 of the charging interface device 7 is coupled to each of the two power regulating modules 40 and 80 respectively. The output terminals N 402 , N 802 , and the charging interface device 7 is basically provided with a second micro processing device U 2 for detecting the respective output terminals N 402 , N 802 of the two power supply regulating modules 40 , 80 . After the output of the DC power supply level signal, the matching is coupled to at least one USB (Universal Serial Bus) transmission port 71 and at least one Wireless Charging transmission port 73 for use with the A plurality of load devices 75 are respectively associated with the transport ports 71, 73, and more preferably, a plurality of the load devices 75 connected to the charging interface device 7 of the mobile charger 1 are powered by the two power sources. The units 10, 20 cooperate with the output terminal N 302 of the DC power smart unit 30, the respective output terminals N 402 , N 802 of the power regulating modules 40, 80, and the output terminal N 502 of the energy storage device 5 The output of the DC power supply level signal is used for charging and charging. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the charging interface device 7 is provided with two sets of USB (Universal Sequence Bus) transmission ports 71 and a set of wireless power transmission ports 73.
承上所述,其中,該充電介面裝置7之無線電源傳輸埠73設有的一輸入端732係各別耦接至該直流電源智能單元30之輸出端N302 以及該第二電源調節模組80之輸出端N802 ,並經該無線電源傳輸埠73設有的一第三微處理裝置U3 並分別耦接至一驅動裝置734以及一電源感應裝置736,係用以辨識匹配自該直流電源智能單元30與該第二電源調節模組80的直流電電源訊號後,再藉由耦接於該無線電源傳輸埠73之驅動裝置734的一感應線圈L2 將其直流電電源訊號耦合感應至外加若干該等負載裝置75以進行供應充電之效用;較佳地,當該外加若干該等負載裝置75經一預定單位時間收受來自該無線電源傳輸埠73的直流電電源訊號儲能飽和後,此時,該無線電源傳輸埠73之電源感應裝置736將進行介入調節直流電電源的儲能功效以降地過載現象發生之機率。As shown in the above, an input end 732 of the wireless power transmission port 73 of the charging interface device 7 is coupled to the output terminal N 302 of the DC power smart unit 30 and the second power regulating module. the output terminal 80 N 802, and U 3 and respectively coupled via a third micro-processing device of the wireless power transmission port 73 is provided to a driving device 734 and a power sensing means 736, identification system for matching from the DC After the power smart unit 30 and the DC power supply signal of the second power conditioning module 80, the DC power signal is coupled to the induction coil L 2 coupled to the driving device 734 of the wireless power transmission 73. A plurality of the load devices 75 are configured to perform the charging function; preferably, when the plurality of load devices 75 are subjected to a predetermined unit time to receive the DC power signal from the wireless power transmission port 73, the energy storage is saturated. The power sensing device 736 of the wireless power transmission port 73 will perform an intervention to adjust the energy storage efficiency of the DC power source to reduce the probability of occurrence of a ground overload phenomenon.
承上所述,其中,該充電介面裝置7係設有一顯示器77且分別耦接於該儲能裝置5以及該充電介面裝置7之該等USB(通用序列匯流排)傳輸埠71以及該無線電源傳輸埠73,係藉以該顯示器77內部設有的顯示功能介面即時顯示予使用者知悉,而其顯示之資訊乃源自於兩該等裝置5,7所各別輸出之充電直流電電源準位訊號(包含但不限於電壓、電流、溫度、濕度、功率、充電時間、過載保護警示訊號、節點電源訊號警示訊號等等)的狀態。以上為詳述本創作較佳實施例所提之行動型充電器1各相關部件結構及其組裝耦接之態樣,其後將接續詮釋該行動型充電器1之功效。As described above, the charging interface device 7 is provided with a display 77 and is respectively coupled to the energy storage device 5 and the USB (Universal Serial Bus) transmission port 71 of the charging interface device 7 and the wireless power supply. The transmission port 73 is displayed to the user by the display function interface provided in the display 77, and the displayed information is derived from the charging DC power supply level signals respectively output by the two devices 5, 7. (including but not limited to voltage, current, temperature, humidity, power, charging time, overload protection warning signal, node power signal warning signal, etc.) status. The above is a detailed description of the structure of the related components of the mobile charger 1 and the assembly and coupling of the mobile charger 1 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and then the effect of the mobile charger 1 will be successively explained.
承上所述,本創作較佳實施例之功效與特點在於,係透過該行動型充電器1之外界電源供電總成4所設有的兩該等電源供電單元10,20,並配合該行動型充電器1之電源控制總成6所設有的該直流電源智能單元30與兩該等電源調節模組40,80之各別輸出端N402 ,N802 所輸出之直流電電源準位訊號,而 令該行動型充電器1之儲能裝置5得以耐受於直流電電源儲能之效用,並同時俾使耦接於該行動型充電器1之充電介面裝置7的若干該等負載裝置75得以進行供應充電之效用;藉此,以達到本創作所提之預期功效及目的。In view of the above, the function and feature of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the two power supply units 10, 20 provided by the external power supply assembly 4 of the mobile charger 1 cooperate with the action. The DC power supply level unit of the power supply control unit 6 of the type charger 1 and the DC power source level signals output by the respective output terminals N 402 and N 802 of the power supply adjustment modules 40 and 80, The energy storage device 5 of the mobile charger 1 is adapted to withstand the utility of the DC power storage, and at the same time, a plurality of the load devices 75 coupled to the charging interface device 7 of the mobile charger 1 are enabled. The utility of the supply charging; thereby, to achieve the expected efficacy and purpose of the creation.
較佳地,係可藉本創作較佳實施例所提之電源控制總成6的訊號仲裁控制裝置61所產生的仲裁觸發訊號,用以控制該充電介面裝置7之若干該等負載裝置75,並使其選擇預計耐受自兩該等電源供電單元10,20所輸出之直流電電源準位訊號亦或自該儲能裝置5所產出之直流電電源準位訊號以利進行供應充電,緣此,將可令使用者得以視當下地形與環境因素來進一步選擇儲能或任一供應充電的方式;藉此,以達到本創作所提之預期功效及目的。Preferably, the arbitration trigger signal generated by the signal arbitration control device 61 of the power control assembly 6 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is used to control a plurality of the load devices 75 of the charging interface device 7. And the selection is expected to withstand the direct current power supply level signal outputted by the two power supply units 10, 20 or the direct current power level signal generated by the energy storage device 5 for supply charging. It will enable users to further select the way of energy storage or any supply charging depending on the current terrain and environmental factors; thereby, to achieve the expected efficacy and purpose of the creation.
最後,必須再次說明,本創作於前揭實施例中所揭露之構成裝置或物件,僅為舉例說明,並非用來限制本案之範疇,其他等效裝置或物件的替代或變化,亦應為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。Finally, it must be explained again that the constituent devices or articles disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the case. Other alternative devices or alternatives or changes to the objects should also be The scope of the patent application is covered.
4‧‧‧外界電源供電總成4‧‧‧External power supply assembly
5‧‧‧儲能裝置5‧‧‧ energy storage device
6‧‧‧電路控制總成6‧‧‧Circuit control assembly
7‧‧‧充電介面裝置7‧‧‧Charging interface device
10‧‧‧第一電源供電單元10‧‧‧First power supply unit
11‧‧‧交流轉換直流模組11‧‧‧AC conversion DC module
13‧‧‧控制系統13‧‧‧Control system
20‧‧‧第二電源供電單元20‧‧‧Second power supply unit
21‧‧‧直流電模組21‧‧‧DC Module
23‧‧‧機械能轉換直流電模組23‧‧‧Mechanical energy conversion DC module
25‧‧‧太陽能源轉換直流電模組25‧‧‧Solar source conversion DC module
27‧‧‧無線電源充電接收模組27‧‧‧Wireless power charging receiver module
30‧‧‧直流電源智能單元30‧‧‧DC Power Smart Unit
40‧‧‧第一電源調節模組40‧‧‧First power conditioning module
71‧‧‧USB傳輸埠71‧‧‧USB transmission埠
73‧‧‧無線電源傳輸埠73‧‧‧Wireless power transmission埠
75‧‧‧負載裝置75‧‧‧Loading device
77‧‧‧顯示器77‧‧‧ display
80‧‧‧第二電源調節模組80‧‧‧Second power adjustment module
Claims (10)
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TW103211607U TWM495033U (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Action pattern charger |
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Cited By (1)
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TWI568128B (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-01-21 | 圓展科技股份有限公司 | Charging system and mobile charging device and power supply device thereof |
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TWI568128B (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-01-21 | 圓展科技股份有限公司 | Charging system and mobile charging device and power supply device thereof |
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