TWM492048U - Plant-cultivating device - Google Patents

Description

植物培育裝置Plant cultivation device

　　本創作係有關一種植物培育裝置，尤指一種可被載運且具有自動學習環境資訊之裝置。
This creation relates to a plant cultivation device, and more particularly to a device that can be carried and has information about an automatic learning environment.

　　按植物的存活，必須仰賴的三大要素即為陽光、空氣及水。若植物的培育為人工種植者，除了空氣較不缺乏之外，若自然環境無法提供足夠的日照及供水時，必須改由照明件與灑水件代替提供，令培育的植物仍可在較佳之培育條件下存活。
　　相較於一般性植物而言，特定之稀有植物的種植係相對困難，其並非隨地種植即可存活，而是有其適合之地域及環境條件。前述之稀有植物例如牛樟芝或沉香，由於生長環境必須能夠提供硒、錫及鋰等稀有元素，若僅在一般的環境下種植者，便有無法生長的問題產生。
　　然而，若欲使前述稀有植物可順利生長，無非須將種植條件設定在其可生長之環境，若路途遙遠者，對於種植器具搬運及人員的運送以及種植過程的監控皆產生困擾。
　　因此，如何解決上述習用植物培育之問題者，即為本創作之主要重點所在。
According to the survival of plants, the three major elements that must be relied upon are sunlight, air and water. If the cultivation of plants is artificially grown, in addition to the lack of air, if the natural environment cannot provide sufficient sunshine and water supply, it must be replaced by lighting and sprinklers, so that the cultivated plants can still be better. Survival under incubation conditions.
Planting of a particular rare plant is relatively difficult compared to a general plant, and it does not grow anywhere, but has suitable geographical and environmental conditions. The aforementioned rare plants such as Antrodia camphorata or agarwood must be able to provide rare elements such as selenium, tin and lithium due to the growth environment. If they are grown only in a general environment, there is a problem that they cannot grow.
However, in order to allow the aforementioned rare plants to grow smoothly, it is not necessary to set the planting conditions in the environment in which they can grow. If the road is far away, the handling of planting appliances and the transportation of personnel and the monitoring of the planting process are both troubled.
Therefore, how to solve the problem of the above-mentioned conventional plant cultivation is the main focus of this creation.

　　本創作之主要目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供一種植物培育裝置，可將載具載運至植物適合生長的環境地域，提供有利於植物培育的環境，且可藉由環境資訊的記錄於他地以自動學習的方式複製等質之培育環境，藉此解決植物在培育時受地域性之限制而無法生長的問題。
　　為達前述之目的，本創作係包括：
　　一可被載運之載體，至少設有一培育植物之養殖室，該養殖室內設有供培育之植物栽種之培植座，且設有提供該養殖室內照明及水分之照明件及灑水件，此載體至少在頂部可被開啟而使養殖室對外開放；
　　一控制總成，包含一控制該灑水件之濕度控制單元、一控制該照明件及載體之頂部開啟之照明控制單元、一監控該培植座上種植之植物生長狀況之監控單元、一記錄濕度、照明及植物生長之環境資訊的記錄單元、一根據記錄單元記錄之環境資訊而對養殖室內之濕度、照明及培植座之內容進行調整之設定單元、以及一連接並控制前述各單元之處理單元。
　　本創作之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。
　　當然，本創作在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有所不同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以詳細說明，並於附圖中展示其構造。
The main purpose of this creation is to solve the above problems and to provide a plant breeding device which can transport the carrier to an environment suitable for growing plants, provide an environment conducive to plant cultivation, and can be recorded in the environment by environmental information. The problem of cultivating the environment is reproduced in an automatic learning manner, thereby solving the problem that plants cannot grow due to regional limitations during cultivation.
For the purposes of the foregoing, this creative department includes:
A carrier that can be carried, at least a breeding room for cultivating plants, the breeding room is provided with a planting plant for breeding, and a lighting member and a sprinkling member for providing indoor lighting and moisture of the breeding room are provided. At least at the top can be opened to open the farm to the outside;
A control assembly comprising a humidity control unit for controlling the sprinkler, a lighting control unit for controlling the opening of the lighting member and the carrier, a monitoring unit for monitoring the growth of the plant grown on the planting station, and a recording humidity a recording unit for environmental information of lighting and plant growth, a setting unit for adjusting the humidity, lighting and cultivation contents of the breeding room according to environmental information recorded by the recording unit, and a processing unit for connecting and controlling the aforementioned units .
The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
Of course, the present invention is allowed to differ in some of the parts, or the arrangement of the parts, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the present specification, and the construction thereof is shown in the drawings.

1‧‧‧載體
11‧‧‧養殖室
12‧‧‧培植座
13‧‧‧照明件
14‧‧‧灑水件
15‧‧‧遮板
2‧‧‧控制總成
21‧‧‧濕度控制單元
22‧‧‧照明控制單元
23‧‧‧監控單元
24‧‧‧記錄單元
25‧‧‧設定單元
26‧‧‧處理單元
27‧‧‧通訊單元
28‧‧‧感應單元
3‧‧‧貨櫃車1‧‧‧ Carrier
11‧‧‧ Farming room
12‧‧‧planting
13‧‧‧Lighting parts
14‧‧‧ sprinklers
15‧‧‧ visor
2‧‧‧Control assembly
21‧‧‧Humidity control unit
22‧‧‧Lighting control unit
23‧‧‧Monitoring unit
24‧‧‧recording unit
25‧‧‧Setting unit
26‧‧‧Processing unit
27‧‧‧Communication unit
28‧‧‧Sensor unit
3‧‧‧ container truck

第1圖係本創作之植物培育裝置之平面示意圖。
第2圖係本創作之植物培育裝置之控制總成所含各單元及連接櫃體之方塊圖。
第3圖係本創作之植物培育裝置於櫃體頂部之遮板開啟之平面示意圖。
Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of each unit and the connection cabinet included in the control assembly of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the opening of the shutter of the plant cultivation device of the present invention at the top of the cabinet.

　　請參閱第1圖至第3圖，圖中所示者為本創作所選用之實施例結構，此僅供說明之用，在專利申請上並不受此種結構之限制。
　　本實施例提供一種植物培育裝置，其係包括一載體1及一控制總成2，其中該載體1於本實施例中為貨櫃，可被貨櫃車3載運至植物適合生長的環境地域，其中：
　　如第1圖所示，該載體1設有一養殖室11，該養殖室11內設有培植座12，此培植座12係供培育之植物栽種，且於載體1設有照明件13，以此照明件13培育植物之照明，於載體1並設有灑水件14，以此灑水件14提供該養殖室11內之水分。
　　如第2圖所示，該控制總成2包含一濕度控制單元21、一照明控制單元22、一監控單元23、一記錄單元24、一設定單元25以及一處理單元26。其中，透過該濕度控制單元21控制該灑水件14，透過該照明控制單元22控制該照明件13及載體1之頂部開啟，透過該監控單元23監控該培植座12上種植之植物生長狀況，透過該記錄單元24記錄濕度、照明及植物生長之環境資訊，透過該設定單元25根據記錄單元記錄24之環境資訊而對養殖室11內之濕度、照明及培植座12之內容進行調整，前述濕度控制單元21、照明控制單元22、監控單元23、記錄單元24及設定單元25皆與該處理單元26連接，並透過該處理單元26統一控制。所述培植座12之內容，係指培植座12本身所具有之特性，例如所含成分與酸鹹值等等。
　　如第3圖所示，本實施例之載體1在頂部設有可掀起之遮板15，此述遮板15由該照明控制單元22控制，使載體1之頂部可被開啟，而使養殖室11對外開放。此外，本實施例可透過該照明控制單元22設定照明件13於照明時之波長範圍，使植物獲取適當波長之光照。
　　如第2圖所示，本實施例之控制總成2進一步包括一通訊單元27，該處理單元26亦連接並控制此通訊單元27，以此通訊單元27以網路連接至一氣象資料庫(圖中未示)，由此氣象資料庫擷取植物適合生長之地域的環境資訊，記錄單元24可依據氣象資料庫所得之環境資訊進行更新，更新後即為該地域之環境資訊，此時即可由該設定單元25調整養殖室11內之濕度、照明及培植座12之內容。
　　如第2圖所示，本實施例之控制總成2進一步又包括一感應單元28，該處理單元26亦連接並控制此感應單元28，由此感應單元28感測植物適合生長之地域的環境資訊，同樣於記錄單元24更新為該地域之環境資訊，且由該設定單元25調整養殖室內之濕度、照明及培植座12之內容。
　　值得一提的是，該感應單元28與該通訊單元27可獨立存在，亦可同時併存，若同時併存時則依需要而被選擇使用，例如載體1之所在之處有網路設置而可連接至氣象資料庫時，可選擇以該通訊單元27為主；又例如載體1所在之處並無網路設置時，即可選擇該感應單元28為主，皆可得到環境資訊的更新。當然，該通訊單元27與感應單元28亦可搭配使用。
　　上述之培植座，可依水耕模式、土耕模式、或水耕模式與土耕模式之組合而有所差異，例如在水耕模式時係以水為培植座、在土耕模式時係以土壤為培植座，而在水耕模式與土耕模式之組合時，其培植座則是水與土壤之混合使用。於本實施例中，該培植座12係以土壤為例，該監控單元23擷取該植物適合生長的環境地域之土壤的土質資訊，此土質資訊並由該記錄單元24記錄，依該土質資訊對不同內容之替代土壤調整濕度、照明及其內容，使該替代土壤複製成適合生長的環境地域之土壤，透過此種自動學習的方式，使替代土壤與植物適合生長的環境地域之土壤具有等質之效果。
　　於本實施例中，該載體1內進一步設有一控制室16，該控制總成2設於此控制室16內，而控制總成2於本實施例中係由一電腦執行。於該控制室16並內設有一發電機17，利用此發電機17提供載體1與控制總成2所需電源。
　　以牛樟芝或沉香等稀有之植物的種植為例，使用者可直接透過載運而將櫃體1運送至適合適合生長的環境地域，然而將當地的土壤設於櫃體1內而為培植座12，而將植物種植在培植座12上。
　　就照光部分而言，若於白晝時，可將櫃體1頂部之遮板15開啟而使養殖室11對外開放，此時日光可照入該養殖室11內，而對培植座所種植之植物進行日照；若於黑夜時，因無日光可提供日照，此時可將櫃體1頂部之遮板15關閉，此時則由照明件13透過照明控制單元22的控制對植物進行照明。
　　就水分供應部分而言，除了可藉由當地之雨水或露水作為水分之提供以外，不足的部分可透過該灑水件14藉由濕度控制單元21的控制而提供，使植物得到充足的水分。
　　在種植的過程中，透過該記錄單元24的記錄功能，可了解植物成長狀況，若有條件必須調整的部分，則利用該設定單元25進行調整。若植物於種植方面的成效良好，特別是如前所述牛樟芝或沉香等稀有之植物，可透過記錄單元在種植過程相關參數的記錄，以此透過自動學習的方式複製出等質之環境資訊，即使在植物不適合生長的環境地域，仍可依據環境資訊調整培植座12之內容、照明及濕度等條件，使種植之植物如同在其適合生長的環境地域，且能利用遠端控制，因此不會因路途遙遠而有種植器具搬運、人員的運送以及種植過程的監控等困擾。
　　以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本創作，並非用以限制本創作，故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本創作之範疇。
　　由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出專利申請。
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, which shows the structure of the embodiment selected for the present invention, which is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by the structure in the patent application.
The present embodiment provides a plant cultivating device, which comprises a carrier 1 and a control assembly 2, wherein the carrier 1 is a container in this embodiment, and can be carried by the container truck 3 to an environment suitable for growing plants, wherein:
As shown in FIG. 1 , the carrier 1 is provided with a culture chamber 11 , and the culture chamber 11 is provided with a cultivation base 12 for planting the cultivated plants, and the carrier 1 is provided with a lighting member 13 . The illuminating member 13 illuminates the illumination of the plant, and the sprinkler 14 is provided on the carrier 1 so that the sprinkler 14 provides moisture in the culture chamber 11.
As shown in FIG. 2, the control assembly 2 includes a humidity control unit 21, a lighting control unit 22, a monitoring unit 23, a recording unit 24, a setting unit 25, and a processing unit 26. The sprinkler 14 is controlled by the humidity control unit 21, and the top of the illuminating member 13 and the carrier 1 is controlled to be turned on by the illumination control unit 22, and the plant growth condition of the planting seat 12 is monitored by the monitoring unit 23. The environmental information of humidity, illumination and plant growth is recorded through the recording unit 24, and the humidity, the illumination and the contents of the cultivation seat 12 in the culture room 11 are adjusted by the setting unit 25 according to the environmental information of the recording unit record 24, the humidity The control unit 21, the illumination control unit 22, the monitoring unit 23, the recording unit 24, and the setting unit 25 are all connected to the processing unit 26 and are collectively controlled by the processing unit 26. The content of the cultivation seat 12 refers to the characteristics of the cultivation seat 12 itself, such as the composition and acidity value, and the like.
As shown in Fig. 3, the carrier 1 of the present embodiment is provided with a slidable shutter 15 at the top, and the shutter 15 is controlled by the illumination control unit 22 so that the top of the carrier 1 can be opened and the culture room can be opened. 11 open to the outside world. In addition, in this embodiment, the illumination control unit 22 can set the wavelength range of the illumination member 13 during illumination to enable the plant to obtain illumination of an appropriate wavelength.
As shown in FIG. 2, the control assembly 2 of the present embodiment further includes a communication unit 27, which also connects and controls the communication unit 27, whereby the communication unit 27 is connected to a weather database by network. The weather data database captures the environmental information of the area in which the plant is suitable for growth, and the recording unit 24 can update according to the environmental information obtained by the meteorological database, and the environmental information of the area is updated after the update. The humidity, the illumination, and the contents of the cultivation base 12 in the culture chamber 11 can be adjusted by the setting unit 25.
As shown in FIG. 2, the control assembly 2 of the present embodiment further includes a sensing unit 28, which also connects and controls the sensing unit 28, whereby the sensing unit 28 senses the environment in which the plant is suitable for growing. The information is also updated to the environmental information of the area by the recording unit 24, and the setting unit 25 adjusts the contents of the humidity, lighting and cultivation seat 12 in the breeding room.
It is worth mentioning that the sensing unit 28 and the communication unit 27 can exist independently or simultaneously. If they coexist at the same time, they are selected and used as needed. For example, the carrier 1 is connected to the network and can be connected. When the weather database is used, the communication unit 27 can be selected as the main unit; for example, when the carrier 1 is not located in the network, the sensing unit 28 can be selected as the main source, and the environmental information can be updated. Of course, the communication unit 27 and the sensing unit 28 can also be used together.
The above-mentioned cultivation base can be different according to the hydroponic mode, the soil tillage mode, or the combination of the hydroponic mode and the soil tillage mode. For example, in the hydroponic mode, the water is used as the cultivation seat, and in the soil cultivation mode, The soil is a cultivation seat, and when the combination of the hydroponic mode and the soil cultivation mode, the cultivation seat is a mixture of water and soil. In the present embodiment, the cultivation base 12 is exemplified by soil, and the monitoring unit 23 captures soil information of the soil of the environment region in which the plant is suitable for growth, and the soil information is recorded by the recording unit 24 according to the soil information. Adjust the humidity, lighting and its contents for the alternative soils of different contents, and copy the substitute soil into the soil suitable for the growing environment. Through this automatic learning method, the soil that replaces the soil and the environment suitable for plant growth has the same The effect of quality.
In the present embodiment, the carrier 1 is further provided with a control room 16, which is disposed in the control room 16, and the control assembly 2 is executed by a computer in this embodiment. A generator 17 is disposed in the control room 16 and uses the generator 17 to provide the power required for the carrier 1 and the control assembly 2.
For example, in the case of rare plants such as Antrodia camphorata or agarwood, the user can transport the cabinet 1 directly to the environment suitable for growth by carrying the load, but the local soil is placed in the cabinet 1 as the cultivation seat 12, The plants are planted on the cultivation base 12.
In the case of the illuminating part, if it is white, the shutter 15 at the top of the cabinet 1 can be opened to open the culture room 11 to the outside, and the sunlight can be irradiated into the culture room 11, and the plant planted in the cultivation base is planted. If the sunlight is provided during the night, the sunlight 15 can be provided, and the shutter 15 at the top of the cabinet 1 can be closed. At this time, the illumination device 13 illuminates the plant through the control of the illumination control unit 22.
As far as the moisture supply portion is concerned, in addition to the provision of moisture by local rainwater or dew, an insufficient portion can be supplied through the sprinkler 14 by the control of the humidity control unit 21 to give the plant sufficient moisture.
In the process of planting, the growth state of the plant can be known through the recording function of the recording unit 24, and if it is necessary to adjust the condition, the setting unit 25 is used for adjustment. If the plant has achieved good results in planting, especially the rare plants such as A. annua or Agarwood, the environmental parameters of the planting process can be recorded through the recording unit, so that the environmental information can be reproduced through automatic learning. Even in an environmental area where plants are not suitable for growth, the contents of the cultivation seat 12, lighting and humidity can be adjusted according to environmental information, so that the planted plants are in the environment suitable for growth, and can be remotely controlled, so Due to the long distance, there are problems with planting equipment handling, personnel transportation and monitoring of the planting process.
The above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the aforementioned objectives, and has been in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law, and has filed a patent application.

1‧‧‧載體 1‧‧‧ Carrier

11‧‧‧養殖室 11‧‧‧ Farming room

12‧‧‧培植座 12‧‧‧planting

13‧‧‧照明件 13‧‧‧Lighting parts

14‧‧‧灑水件 14‧‧‧ sprinklers

15‧‧‧遮板 15‧‧‧ visor

2‧‧‧控制總成 2‧‧‧Control assembly

3‧‧‧貨櫃車 3‧‧‧ container truck

Claims (1)

1．一種植物培育裝置，可被機具載運至植物適合生長的環境地域，包括：
　　一可被載運之載體，至少設有一培育植物之養殖室，該養殖室內設有供培育之植物栽種之培植座，且設有提供該養殖室內照明及水分之照明件及灑水件，此載體至少在頂部可被開啟而使養殖室對外開放；
　　一控制總成，包含一控制該灑水件之濕度控制單元、一控制該照明件及該載體之頂部開啟之照明控制單元、一監控該培植座上種植之植物生長狀況之監控單元、一記錄濕度、照明及植物生長之環境資訊的記錄單元、一根據記錄單元記錄之環境資訊而對養殖室內之濕度、照明及培植座之內容進行調整之設定單元、以及一連接並控制前述各單元之處理單元。
2．依請求項1所述之植物培育裝置，進一步包括一通訊單元，該處理單元亦連接並控制此通訊單元，以此通訊單元連接至一氣象資料庫，由此氣象資料庫擷取植物適合生長之地域的環境資訊，並於記錄單元更新為該地域之環境資訊，而可由該設定單元調整養殖室內之濕度、照明及培植座之內容。
3．依請求項1所述之植物培育裝置，進一步包括一感應單元，該處理單元亦連接並控制此感應單元，由此感應單元感測植物適合生長之地域的環境資訊，並於記錄單元更新為該地域之環境資訊，而可由該設定單元調整養殖室內之濕度、照明及培植座之內容。
4．依請求項3所述之植物培育裝置，其中，該監控單元擷取該植物適合生長的環境地域之土壤的土質資訊，此土質資訊並由該記錄單元記錄，依該土質資訊對不同內容之替代土壤調整濕度、照明及其內容，使該替代土壤自動學習而複製成適合生長的環境地域之土壤。
5．依請求項1所述之植物培育裝置，其中，該照明控制單元可設定照明件於照明時之波長範圍，使植物獲取適當波長之光照。
6．依請求項1所述之植物培育裝置，其中，該機具為貨櫃車，而該載體為貨櫃。
7．依請求項1所述之植物培育裝置，其中，該培植座可為水耕模式、土耕模式、或水耕模式與土耕模式之組合。
8．依請求項1所述之植物培育裝置，其中，該載體內進一步設有一控制室，該控制總成設於此控制室內。
9．依請求項8所述之植物培育裝置，其中，該控制室內設有一提供載體與控制總成所需電源之發電機。
10．依請求項1所述之植物培育裝置，其中，該載體之頂部設有可掀起之遮板，此述遮板由該照明控制單元控制而開啟。1. A plant growing device that can be carried by an implement to an environment in which the plant is suitable for growth, including:
A carrier that can be carried, at least a breeding room for cultivating plants, the breeding room is provided with a planting plant for breeding, and a lighting member and a sprinkling member for providing indoor lighting and moisture of the breeding room are provided. At least at the top can be opened to open the farm to the outside;
a control assembly comprising a humidity control unit for controlling the sprinkler, a lighting control unit for controlling the lighting member and the top of the carrier, a monitoring unit for monitoring the growth of the plant grown on the planting station, and a recording a recording unit for environmental information of humidity, lighting and plant growth, a setting unit for adjusting the humidity, lighting and cultivation contents of the breeding room according to environmental information recorded by the recording unit, and a process of connecting and controlling the aforementioned units unit.
2. The plant cultivating device according to claim 1, further comprising a communication unit, wherein the processing unit also connects and controls the communication unit, and the communication unit is connected to a weather database, whereby the meteorological database is suitable for growing the plant. The environmental information of the area is updated in the recording unit to the environmental information of the area, and the setting unit can adjust the contents of the humidity, lighting and cultivation seat in the breeding room.
3. The plant growing device of claim 1, further comprising a sensing unit, the processing unit also connecting and controlling the sensing unit, wherein the sensing unit senses environmental information of a region in which the plant is suitable for growth, and updates the recording unit to the Regional environmental information, and the setting unit can adjust the humidity, lighting and cultivation of the breeding room.
4. The plant breeding device according to claim 3, wherein the monitoring unit captures soil information of the soil of the environment region in which the plant is suitable for growth, and the soil information is recorded by the recording unit, and the soil information is replaced by the different content. The soil adjusts humidity, lighting, and its contents, allowing the alternative soil to be automatically learned and replicated into a soil suitable for growing environmental areas.
5. The plant growing device according to claim 1, wherein the lighting control unit sets the wavelength range of the lighting member during illumination to enable the plant to obtain illumination of an appropriate wavelength.
6. The plant growing device of claim 1, wherein the implement is a container truck and the carrier is a container.
7. The plant growing device according to claim 1, wherein the planting station is a hydroponic mode, a soil tilling mode, or a combination of a hydroponic mode and a soil tilling mode.
8. The plant growing device according to claim 1, wherein the carrier is further provided with a control chamber, and the control assembly is disposed in the control room.
9. The plant growing device according to claim 8, wherein the control room is provided with a generator for providing a carrier and a power source required for the control assembly.
10. The plant growing device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the carrier is provided with a slidable shutter, and the shutter is opened by the lighting control unit.