TWM491952U - Solar cell module - Google Patents
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- TWM491952U TWM491952U TW103214858U TW103214858U TWM491952U TW M491952 U TWM491952 U TW M491952U TW 103214858 U TW103214858 U TW 103214858U TW 103214858 U TW103214858 U TW 103214858U TW M491952 U TWM491952 U TW M491952U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Description
本創作是有關於一種太陽能電池模組,特別是有關於一種以透光膜層最為頂層,進而減輕整體重量之太陽能電池模組。The present invention relates to a solar cell module, and more particularly to a solar cell module in which the outermost layer of the light transmissive film layer is used to reduce the overall weight.
隨著全球環保意識支提倡,以及反核相關議題之發酵,如何有效應用替代能源,以降低現有方式所帶來之環境損害,將成為全球亟需解決面對之問題。With the promotion of global environmental awareness and the fermentation of anti-nuclear related issues, how to effectively apply alternative energy sources to reduce the environmental damage caused by existing methods will become a problem that needs to be solved globally.
續言之,有鑒於亞熱帶及熱帶地區日照充足,進而可提升太陽能發電產能效率,而相關太陽能發電之方式,其中一種是在建築物上安裝太陽能板,以有效地利用日照面積予以發電。To be continued, in view of the abundant sunshine in the subtropical and tropical regions, solar power generation capacity can be improved. One of the related methods of solar power generation is to install solar panels on buildings to effectively use the sunshine area to generate electricity.
而建築整合太陽能 (BIPV) 是使用太陽能光伏材料取代傳統建材的一種應用方式,使建築物本身成為一個大的能量來源,而不必用外加方式加裝太陽能板,因為在設計階段就考量,所以發電率和成本比值最佳,天窗和外牆是通常最大的接光面。Building-integrated solar energy (BIPV) is an application that uses solar photovoltaic materials to replace traditional building materials, making the building itself a large source of energy without having to add solar panels in an external way, because it is considered at the design stage. The ratio of cost to cost is best, and the skylight and exterior walls are usually the largest light-emitting surfaces.
然,習知之太陽能電池模組之結構由上至下依序為第一玻璃基板、第一封裝層、太陽能電池、第二封裝層及第二玻璃基板;由於其底層及頂層皆為玻璃基板,而導致太陽能電池模組之整體重量增加。而,由於整體重量增加,因此將會影響施工安裝的速度,以及加重建物所承載之負荷。However, the structure of the conventional solar cell module is a first glass substrate, a first encapsulation layer, a solar cell, a second encapsulation layer and a second glass substrate from top to bottom; since both the bottom layer and the top layer are glass substrates, As a result, the overall weight of the solar cell module increases. However, due to the increase in overall weight, it will affect the speed of construction and installation, as well as the load carried by the reconstruction.
有鑒於上述之問題,就現有相關太陽能電池模組及建築整合太陽能之領域來說,仍未提出對應之結構設計,進而現有之太陽能電池模組及其建材仍具有重量方面之問題尚待改善。In view of the above problems, in terms of the existing related solar cell modules and the field of building integrated solar energy, the corresponding structural design has not yet been proposed, and the existing solar cell modules and their building materials still have problems in terms of weight to be improved.
有鑒於上述習知技藝之問題,本創作之目的就是在提供一種太陽能電池模組,以解決習知所待改善之問題。In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar cell module to solve the problems to be improved.
根據本創作之目的,提出一種太陽能電池模組,其包含玻璃基板、透光膜層、第一封裝層、第二封裝層及太陽能電池陣列層。透光膜層位於玻璃基板之一面。第一封裝層連接玻璃基板之該面,並位於玻璃基板及透光膜層之間。第二封裝層連接透光膜層對應玻璃基板之一面,並位於透光膜層及第一封裝層之間。太陽能電池陣列層位於第一封裝層及第二封裝層之間,且太陽能電池陣列層之兩面分別連接第一封裝層及第二封裝層。According to the purpose of the present invention, a solar cell module comprising a glass substrate, a light transmissive film layer, a first encapsulation layer, a second encapsulation layer and a solar cell array layer is provided. The light transmissive film layer is located on one side of the glass substrate. The first encapsulation layer is connected to the surface of the glass substrate and is located between the glass substrate and the light transmissive film layer. The second encapsulation layer is connected to the light transmissive film layer corresponding to one surface of the glass substrate, and is located between the light transmissive film layer and the first encapsulation layer. The solar cell array layer is located between the first encapsulation layer and the second encapsulation layer, and the two sides of the solar cell array layer are respectively connected to the first encapsulation layer and the second encapsulation layer.
較佳地,透光膜層可為乙烯-四氟化乙烯聚酯物膜層。Preferably, the light transmissive film layer may be an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene polyester film layer.
較佳地,第一封裝層可為乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物層。Preferably, the first encapsulating layer may be an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer layer.
較佳地,第二封裝層可為乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物層。Preferably, the second encapsulating layer may be an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer layer.
較佳地,透光膜層、第一封裝層及第二封裝層可具有高透光率。Preferably, the light transmissive film layer, the first encapsulation layer and the second encapsulation layer may have high light transmittance.
承上所述,本創作之太陽能電池模組具有下列優點:As stated above, the solar cell module of the present invention has the following advantages:
1. 本創作之太陽能電池模組以透光膜層作為頂層,使太陽能電池整體重量減輕;進一步地,當太陽能電池作為建築整合型太陽光電模組應用時,可降低施工安裝之難度及建築整體之負荷。1. The solar cell module of the present invention uses a light-transmissive film layer as a top layer to reduce the overall weight of the solar cell; further, when the solar cell is used as a building-integrated solar photovoltaic module, the difficulty of construction and installation and the overall construction can be reduced. The load.
2. 本創作之太陽能電池模組以乙烯-四氟化乙烯聚酯物層作為太陽能電池模組之透光膜層,使乙烯-四氟化乙烯聚酯物之重量輕、阻燃性高及透光度高等特性可與太陽能電池模組相結合。2. The solar cell module of the present invention uses an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene polyester layer as a light-transmissive film layer of the solar cell module, so that the ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene polyester is light in weight and high in flame retardancy. High transmittance characteristics can be combined with solar cell modules.
1‧‧‧太陽能電池模組
11‧‧‧玻璃基板
12‧‧‧透光膜層
13‧‧‧第一封裝層
14‧‧‧第二封裝層
15‧‧‧太陽能電池陣列層1‧‧‧Solar battery module
11‧‧‧ glass substrate
12‧‧‧Transparent film
13‧‧‧First encapsulation layer
14‧‧‧Second encapsulation layer
15‧‧‧Solar cell array
第1圖係為本創作之太陽能電池模組之分解圖。
第2圖係為本創作之太陽能電池模組之示意圖。
第3圖係為本創作之太陽能電池模組之俯視圖。Figure 1 is an exploded view of the solar cell module of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the solar cell module of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a top view of the solar cell module of the present invention.
為利 貴審查員瞭解本創作之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合圖式,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。In order to understand the technical characteristics, content and advantages of the creation and the effects that can be achieved by the examiner, the author will cooperate with the schema and explain the following in the form of the embodiment, and the schema used therein The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary instructions. It is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the original creation. Therefore, the proportions and configuration relationships of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited in the actual implementation scope. First described.
請參閱第1至3圖;第1圖係為本創作之太陽能電池模組之分解圖;第2圖係為本創作之太陽能電池模組之示意圖;第3圖係為本創作之太陽能電池模組之俯視圖。如圖所示,本創作之太陽能電池模組1包含玻璃基板11、透光膜層12、第一封裝層13、第二封裝層14及太陽能電池陣列層15。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3; Figure 1 is an exploded view of the solar cell module of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the solar cell module of the present invention; and Figure 3 is a solar cell module of the present invention. Top view of the group. As shown in the figure, the solar cell module 1 of the present invention comprises a glass substrate 11, a light transmissive film layer 12, a first encapsulation layer 13, a second encapsulation layer 14, and a solar cell array layer 15.
續言之,上述中之玻璃基板11為本創作之太陽能電池模組1之背板,亦為太陽能電池模組1之底層。而透光膜層12則位於玻璃基板11之一面。此外,第一封裝層13連接玻璃基板11對應該透光膜層12之一面,並位於玻璃基板11及透光膜層12之間。而第二封裝層14連接透光膜層12對應玻璃基板11之一面,並位於透光膜層12及第一封裝層13之間。太陽能電池陣列層15則位於第一封裝層13及第二封裝層14之間,太陽能電池陣列層15係具有複數個太陽能電池單元,亦即太陽能電池陣列層15係由複數個太陽能電池單元排列構成,而太陽能電池陣列層15之兩面分別連接第一封裝層13及第二封裝層14。In other words, the glass substrate 11 described above is the back sheet of the solar cell module 1 of the present invention, and is also the bottom layer of the solar cell module 1. The light transmissive film layer 12 is located on one side of the glass substrate 11. In addition, the first encapsulation layer 13 is connected to the glass substrate 11 corresponding to one surface of the transparent film layer 12 and located between the glass substrate 11 and the transparent film layer 12. The second encapsulation layer 14 is connected to one surface of the transparent substrate 12 corresponding to the glass substrate 11 and between the transparent film layer 12 and the first encapsulation layer 13 . The solar cell array layer 15 is located between the first encapsulation layer 13 and the second encapsulation layer 14. The solar cell array layer 15 has a plurality of solar cell units, that is, the solar cell array layer 15 is composed of a plurality of solar cell units. The two sides of the solar cell array layer 15 are respectively connected to the first encapsulation layer 13 and the second encapsulation layer 14.
承上所述,本創作之太陽能電池模組1整體結構由上到下依序為透光膜層12、第二封裝層14、太陽能電池陣列層15、第一封裝層13及玻璃基板11,其中,透光膜層12係為本創作之太陽能電池模組1之頂層,而玻璃基板11則為底層。As described above, the overall structure of the solar cell module 1 of the present invention is sequentially the light transmissive film layer 12, the second encapsulation layer 14, the solar cell array layer 15, the first encapsulation layer 13, and the glass substrate 11 from top to bottom. The light transmissive film layer 12 is the top layer of the solar cell module 1 of the present invention, and the glass substrate 11 is the bottom layer.
值得一提的是,本創作之太陽能電池模組1之透光膜層12較佳地應為乙烯-四氟化乙烯聚酯物膜層;顧名思義,乙烯-四氟化乙烯聚酯物膜層係由乙烯-四氟化乙烯聚酯物(ETFE)構成,其具有下述特性:It is worth mentioning that the light transmissive film layer 12 of the solar cell module 1 of the present invention should preferably be an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene polyester film layer; as the name suggests, the ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene polyester film layer It is composed of ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene polyester (ETFE), which has the following characteristics:
1. 重量輕、抗震性佳: 乙烯-四氟化乙烯聚酯物所製成之膜層薄又輕,可使施工可較便利輕鬆。1. Light weight and good shock resistance: The film made of ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene polyester is thin and light, which makes construction easier and more convenient.
2. 高耐久性: 抗拉強度高,且氣候適應範圍在攝氏-200℃至150℃間,具有15年以上之耐久性,在惡劣氣候下,其力學及光學性能不易改變。2. High durability: High tensile strength and climatic adaptation range from -200 ° C to 150 ° C, with durability of more than 15 years, its mechanical and optical properties are not easily changed in harsh climates.
3. 高安全性: 乙烯-四氟化乙烯聚酯物為良好的阻燃材料,其在火焰中熔化後會收縮且無滴落物。3. High safety: Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene polyester is a good flame retardant material, which will shrink and no dripping after melting in flame.
4. 自潔性能好: 表面光滑,其表面上之灰塵、髒污可輕易隨雨水沖刷而除去,而具備極佳自潔性能。4. Self-cleaning performance: The surface is smooth, and the dust and dirt on the surface can be easily removed with the rain, and it has excellent self-cleaning performance.
5. 透光性好。5. Good light transmission.
承上述,利用乙烯-四氟化乙烯聚酯物膜層作為本創作之太陽能電池模組1之透光膜層12,可使太陽能電池模組1具備重量輕、抗震性佳、耐久性高、安全性高、自潔性好、透光性好等優點。According to the above, the ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene polyester film layer is used as the light-transmissive film layer 12 of the solar cell module 1 of the present invention, so that the solar cell module 1 can be light in weight, good in shock resistance, and high in durability. It has the advantages of high safety, good self-cleaning and good light transmission.
進一步地,近來建築領域提出了一種建築整合太陽能 (BIPV)之建材,其係使用太陽能光伏材料取代傳統建築材的一種應用方式。而,本創作之太陽能電池模組1亦可應用作為建材,而由於其具有重量輕、抗震性佳、耐久性高、安全性高、自潔性好、透光性好等特性,因此,可便利輕鬆地進行施工安裝或是完工後之後續保養清潔。Further, recently, the building sector has proposed a building integrated solar energy (BIPV) building material, which is an application method that uses solar photovoltaic materials to replace traditional building materials. However, the solar battery module 1 of the present invention can also be applied as a building material, and because of its characteristics of light weight, good shock resistance, high durability, high safety, good self-cleaning property, and good light transmission, Convenient and easy to carry out construction or follow-up maintenance after completion.
需補充一點的是,上述中之第一封裝層13及第二封裝層14可為乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物層(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, EVA),但並不以此為限;另一方面,透光膜層12、第一封裝層13及第二封裝層14應具有高透光率。It should be noted that the first encapsulation layer 13 and the second encapsulation layer 14 may be Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), but not limited thereto; The light film layer 12, the first encapsulation layer 13, and the second encapsulation layer 14 should have high light transmittance.
承上所述,本創作之太陽能電池模組以透光膜層作為頂層,取代了習知太陽能電池模組之玻璃頂層基板,進而使太陽能電池整體重量減輕,較佳地可減少45%的整體重量;另一方面,當太陽能電池作為建築整合型太陽光電模組應用時,可降低施工安裝之難度及建築整體之負荷。As described above, the solar cell module of the present invention uses a light-transmissive film layer as a top layer instead of the glass top-layer substrate of the conventional solar cell module, thereby reducing the overall weight of the solar cell, preferably reducing the overall thickness by 45%. Weight; on the other hand, when the solar cell is used as a building-integrated solar photovoltaic module, the difficulty of construction and installation and the overall load of the building can be reduced.
此外,以乙烯-四氟化乙烯聚酯物層作為太陽能電池模組之透光膜層,可使太陽能電池模組具有重量輕、阻燃性高及透光度高等優點。In addition, the ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene polyester layer is used as the light-transmissive film layer of the solar cell module, so that the solar cell module can have the advantages of light weight, high flame retardancy and high transparency.
綜觀上述,本創作之太陽能電池模組乃為習知技術所不能及者,確實已達到所欲增進之功效,且也非熟悉該項技藝者所易於思及,其所具之進步性、實用性,顯然已符合專利之申請要件,爰依法提出專利申請,懇請 貴局核准本件創作專利申請案,以勵創作,至感德便。Looking at the above, the solar cell module of this creation is beyond the reach of the prior art, and it has indeed achieved the desired effect, and it is not familiar with the skill of the artist, and it is progressive and practical. Sexually, it has clearly met the application requirements of the patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. You are requested to approve the creation of a patent application for this article to encourage creation.
1‧‧‧太陽能電池模組 1‧‧‧Solar battery module
11‧‧‧玻璃基板 11‧‧‧ glass substrate
12‧‧‧透光膜層 12‧‧‧Transparent film
13‧‧‧第一封裝層 13‧‧‧First encapsulation layer
14‧‧‧第二封裝層 14‧‧‧Second encapsulation layer
15‧‧‧太陽能電池陣列層 15‧‧‧Solar cell array
Claims (5)
一玻璃基板;
一透光膜層,係位於該玻璃基板之一面;
一第一封裝層,係連接該玻璃基板之該面,並位於該玻璃基板及該透光膜層之間;
一第二封裝層,係連接該透光膜層對應該玻璃基板之一面,並位於該透光膜層及該第一封裝層之間;以及
一太陽能電池陣列層,係位於該第一封裝層及該第二封裝層之間,且該太陽能電池陣列層之兩面係分別連接該第一封裝層及該第二封裝層。A solar cell module comprising:
a glass substrate;
a light transmissive film layer on one side of the glass substrate;
a first encapsulation layer is connected to the surface of the glass substrate and is located between the glass substrate and the transparent film layer;
a second encapsulation layer is connected to the light transmissive film layer corresponding to one side of the glass substrate and located between the light transmissive film layer and the first encapsulation layer; and a solar cell array layer is located in the first encapsulation layer And between the second encapsulation layer, and the two sides of the solar cell array layer are respectively connected to the first encapsulation layer and the second encapsulation layer.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW103214858U TWM491952U (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Solar cell module |
JP2014006235U JP3195826U (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-25 | Solar cell module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW103214858U TWM491952U (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Solar cell module |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM491952U true TWM491952U (en) | 2014-12-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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TW103214858U TWM491952U (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Solar cell module |
Country Status (2)
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JP (1) | JP3195826U (en) |
TW (1) | TWM491952U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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KR102473336B1 (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2022-12-01 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | Battery module and battery pack including the same |
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2014
- 2014-08-20 TW TW103214858U patent/TWM491952U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-11-25 JP JP2014006235U patent/JP3195826U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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