TWM487508U - Audio processing apparatus capable of adjusting volume of audio source and voice - Google Patents
Audio processing apparatus capable of adjusting volume of audio source and voice Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本創作關於一種具有控制音源與語音音量的音訊處理裝置,特別是指設有控制音源音量與語音音量的放大電路與音量控制電路於一體的音訊處理裝置。The present invention relates to an audio processing device having a sound source and a voice volume, and particularly an audio processing device having an amplifying circuit and a volume control circuit for controlling the volume of the sound source and the volume of the voice.
一般卡啦OK的伴唱功能提供一個伴唱機,可以用以播放音樂CD或DVD等影音內容,同時提供插接一或多支麥克風讓使用者使用,使用者可以透過伴唱機選擇音樂,於播放聲音後可以使用麥克風同步唱和而輸出。Generally, the karaoke function of karaoke provides a karaoke machine, which can be used to play audio and video content such as music CDs or DVDs. At the same time, one or more microphones can be plugged in for users to use, and the user can select music through the phonograph to play the sound. You can then use the microphone to sing and output simultaneously.
先前技術中已有在一個裝置內同時處理音源與語音訊號的技術,如本申請案同一申請人已於民國98年(西元2009年)6月19日提出中華民國申請案第098120571號(公告第I405476號),其中已經揭示有一可攜式聲音控制裝置,即如一種音訊處理裝置,其中包括有語音收音、音源接收、合成與音訊輸出等主要電路。此裝置可以接收外部音源,比如來自音樂播放器的音訊;裝置更能接收語音訊號,兩者結合後輸出,因此可以達到以來自音樂播放器的音訊為背景音樂的伴唱的目的。In the prior art, there has been a technique for simultaneously processing a sound source and a voice signal in a device. For example, the same applicant in the present application filed the Republic of China application No. 098120571 on the June 19, 1999 (Western 2009) (Announcement No. No. I405476), which has disclosed a portable sound control device, such as an audio processing device, which includes main circuits such as voice radio, audio source receiving, synthesizing and audio output. The device can receive an external sound source, such as audio from a music player; the device can receive the voice signal, and the two are combined and output, so that the chorus with the music from the music player as the background music can be achieved.
然而,操作習知技術時,尚無方便使用者在一個手持裝置上調整音源與語音音量大小的技術,仍須分別調整音源與麥克風收 音的音量。However, when operating the conventional technology, there is no technology for the user to adjust the sound source and the voice volume on a handheld device, and the sound source and the microphone must be separately adjusted. The volume of the sound.
本揭露書揭示一種具有控制音源與語音音量的音訊處理裝置,此裝置較佳為一手持的伴唱裝置,提供使用者方便在一個伴唱裝置上能分別調整音源音量以及語音輸入的音量,而無需分別調整不同的音源裝置與麥克風輸出的音量。The present disclosure discloses an audio processing device having a sound source and a voice volume. The device is preferably a hand-held phonograph device, which provides a user with the ability to individually adjust the volume of the sound source and the volume of the voice input on a vocal device without separately Adjust the volume of the different source devices and microphone output.
根據實施例,具有控制音源與語音音量的音訊處理裝置主要元件有處理音訊處理裝置內部產生的訊號的控制單元、用以處理自一外部音源接收的音源訊號的音源訊號處理單元、用以處理經一語音接收介面輸入的語音訊號的語音訊號處理單元、用以合成音源訊號與語音訊號而形成一輸出訊號的音訊合成單元,用以輸出訊號的訊號輸出單元。According to an embodiment, an audio processing device having a control sound source and a voice volume has a main control unit for processing a signal generated by the audio processing device, and a sound source signal processing unit for processing the sound source signal received from an external sound source for processing the A voice signal processing unit for inputting a voice signal of a voice receiving interface, an audio synthesizing unit for synthesizing an audio source signal and a voice signal to form an output signal, and a signal output unit for outputting a signal.
音源訊號處理單元電性連接一音源訊號調整單元,如一可獨立調整音源輸出音量的控制介面,音源訊號處理單元可根據音源訊號調整單元的訊號而控制音源訊號的輸出音量;語音訊號處理單元電性連接一語音訊號調整單元,如一可獨立調整語音訊號輸出音量的控制介面,語音訊號處理單元將根據語音訊號調整單元的訊號而控制該語音訊號的輸出音量。The sound source signal processing unit is electrically connected to a sound source signal adjusting unit, such as a control interface capable of independently adjusting the sound source output volume, and the sound source signal processing unit can control the output volume of the sound source signal according to the signal of the sound source signal adjusting unit; the voice signal processing unit is electrically A voice signal adjusting unit is connected, such as a control interface for independently adjusting the voice signal output volume, and the voice signal processing unit controls the output volume of the voice signal according to the signal of the voice signal adjusting unit.
於再一實施例中,具有控制音源與語音音量的音訊處理裝置之操作介面上增設有切換或調整語音回音效果的回音調整介面,另有一控制音源效果的控制介面,包括切換音源中人聲與音樂聲的控制介面,以及調整音調的介面。對此功能,相關的電路則可於上述音源訊號調整單元中分別提供對應功能的控制介面,相關音源訊號處理單元則根據所產生調整訊號執行音源訊號處理。In still another embodiment, the operation interface of the audio processing device for controlling the sound source and the voice volume is provided with an echo adjustment interface for switching or adjusting the voice echo effect, and a control interface for controlling the sound source effect, including switching the voice and music in the sound source. The sound control interface and the interface for adjusting the tone. For this function, the related circuit can respectively provide the control interface of the corresponding function in the above-mentioned sound source signal adjusting unit, and the related sound source signal processing unit performs the sound source signal processing according to the generated adjustment signal.
根據實施例,音訊處理裝置可以透過有線或無線方式連接外部音源,並可以透過有線或無線方式連接外部播放裝置,因此可以提供使用者隨著音源播放出的聲音進行伴唱。According to the embodiment, the audio processing device can connect the external audio source through a wired or wireless connection, and can connect the external playback device through a wired or wireless manner, thereby providing the user with the sound played by the audio source.
為了能更進一步瞭解本創作為達成既定目的所採取之技術、方法及功效,請參閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明、圖式,相信本創作之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得以深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式與附件僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者。In order to further understand the techniques, methods and effects of this creation in order to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and diagrams of this creation. I believe that the purpose, characteristics and characteristics of this creation can be deepened and specific. The drawings and the annexes are provided for reference and description only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
10‧‧‧麥克風10‧‧‧Microphone
101‧‧‧裝置開關101‧‧‧ device switch
103‧‧‧音源音量控制介面103‧‧‧Source volume control interface
105‧‧‧語音音量控制介面105‧‧‧Voice volume control interface
107‧‧‧音源訊號線107‧‧‧Source signal line
108‧‧‧音訊輸出訊號線108‧‧‧Audio output signal line
12‧‧‧音源裝置12‧‧‧Source device
14‧‧‧揚聲裝置14‧‧‧ Speakers
102‧‧‧音源介面102‧‧‧Source interface
104‧‧‧音訊介面104‧‧‧Interview interface
20‧‧‧音訊處理裝置20‧‧‧Audio processing device
201‧‧‧控制單元201‧‧‧Control unit
202‧‧‧電源單元202‧‧‧Power unit
203‧‧‧音源訊號處理單元203‧‧‧Source signal processing unit
204‧‧‧音訊合成單元204‧‧‧Audio synthesis unit
205‧‧‧語音訊號處理單元205‧‧‧Voice signal processing unit
206‧‧‧音源訊號調整單元206‧‧‧Source signal adjustment unit
207‧‧‧語音訊號調整單元207‧‧‧Voice signal adjustment unit
208‧‧‧訊號輸出單元208‧‧‧Signal output unit
221‧‧‧音源訊號調整介面221‧‧‧Source signal adjustment interface
222‧‧‧電源控制介面222‧‧‧Power Control Interface
223‧‧‧語音訊號調整介面223‧‧‧Voice signal adjustment interface
231‧‧‧音源輸入介面231‧‧‧Source input interface
232‧‧‧音訊輸出介面232‧‧‧ audio output interface
233‧‧‧語音接收介面233‧‧‧Voice receiving interface
22‧‧‧音源22‧‧‧ source
24‧‧‧播放裝置24‧‧‧Players
26‧‧‧語音26‧‧‧ Voice
30‧‧‧麥克風30‧‧‧Microphone
301‧‧‧裝置開關301‧‧‧ device switch
303a,303b‧‧‧音源音量控制介面303a, 303b‧‧‧ source volume control interface
305a,305b‧‧‧語音音量控制介面305a, 305b‧‧‧ voice volume control interface
32‧‧‧音源裝置32‧‧‧Source device
34‧‧‧揚聲裝置34‧‧‧ Speakers
40‧‧‧音訊處理裝置40‧‧‧Audio processing device
401‧‧‧控制單元401‧‧‧Control unit
402‧‧‧電源單元402‧‧‧Power unit
403‧‧‧音源訊號處理單元403‧‧‧Source signal processing unit
404‧‧‧音訊合成單元404‧‧‧Audio synthesis unit
405‧‧‧語音訊號處理單元405‧‧‧Voice signal processing unit
406‧‧‧音源訊號調整單元406‧‧‧Source signal adjustment unit
407‧‧‧語音訊號調整單元407‧‧‧Voice signal adjustment unit
408‧‧‧訊號輸出單元408‧‧‧Signal output unit
409‧‧‧音源通訊單元409‧‧‧Source communication unit
410‧‧‧音訊輸出單元410‧‧‧Optical output unit
421‧‧‧音源訊號調整介面421‧‧‧Source signal adjustment interface
422‧‧‧電源控制介面422‧‧‧Power Control Interface
423‧‧‧語音訊號調整介面423‧‧‧Voice signal adjustment interface
433‧‧‧語音接收介面433‧‧‧Voice receiving interface
42‧‧‧音源42‧‧‧ source
44‧‧‧播放裝置44‧‧‧Players
46‧‧‧語音46‧‧‧ Voice
50‧‧‧麥克風50‧‧‧ microphone
52‧‧‧音源裝置52‧‧‧Source device
54‧‧‧揚聲裝置54‧‧‧ speaker device
541‧‧‧無線收發器541‧‧‧Wireless transceiver
60‧‧‧麥克風60‧‧‧ microphone
601‧‧‧音量控制介面601‧‧‧ volume control interface
603‧‧‧回音調整介面603‧‧‧Echo adjustment interface
605‧‧‧聲道切換介面605‧‧‧ channel switching interface
607‧‧‧音調調整介面607‧‧‧ tone adjustment interface
70‧‧‧音訊處理裝置70‧‧‧Audio processing device
701‧‧‧控制單元701‧‧‧Control unit
702‧‧‧電源單元702‧‧‧Power unit
703‧‧‧音源訊號處理單元703‧‧‧Source signal processing unit
704‧‧‧音訊合成單元704‧‧‧Audio synthesis unit
705‧‧‧語音訊號處理單元705‧‧‧Voice signal processing unit
706‧‧‧音源訊號調整單元706‧‧‧Source signal adjustment unit
707‧‧‧語音訊號調整單元707‧‧‧Voice signal adjustment unit
708‧‧‧訊號輸出單元708‧‧‧Signal output unit
721‧‧‧音源訊號調整介面721‧‧‧Source signal adjustment interface
722‧‧‧電源控制介面722‧‧‧Power Control Interface
723‧‧‧語音訊號調整介面723‧‧‧Voice signal adjustment interface
724‧‧‧回音調整介面724‧‧‧Echo adjustment interface
725‧‧‧聲道切換介面725‧‧‧ channel switching interface
726‧‧‧音調調整介面726‧‧‧ tone adjustment interface
731‧‧‧音源輸入介面731‧‧‧Source input interface
732‧‧‧音訊輸出介面732‧‧‧ audio output interface
733‧‧‧語音接收介面733‧‧‧Voice receiving interface
72‧‧‧音源72‧‧‧ source
74‧‧‧播放裝置74‧‧‧Players
76‧‧‧語音76‧‧‧ Voice
圖1顯示本創作具有控制音源與語音音量的音訊處理裝置與對外連接關係的第一實施例;圖2顯示本創作第一實施例之電路方塊圖;圖3顯示本創作具有控制音源與語音音量的音訊處理裝置與對外連接關係的第二實施例;圖4顯示本創作第二實施例之電路方塊圖;圖5顯示本創作具有控制音源與語音音量的音訊處理裝置與對外連接關係的第三實施例;圖6顯示本創作具有控制音源與語音音量的音訊處理裝置的第四實施例;圖7顯示本創作第四實施例之電路方塊圖。1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention having an audio processing device for controlling the sound source and the voice volume, and FIG. 2 shows a circuit block diagram of the first embodiment of the present creation; FIG. 3 shows that the creation has a control sound source and a voice volume. A second embodiment of the audio processing device and the external connection relationship; FIG. 4 shows a circuit block diagram of the second embodiment of the present creation; FIG. 5 shows that the present invention has a third relationship between the audio processing device for controlling the sound source and the voice volume and the external connection relationship. Embodiment FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of an audio processing device having a sound source and a voice volume. FIG. 7 is a circuit block diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
揭露書關於一種本創作所提出的一種具有控制音源與語音音量的音訊處理裝置,其中設計包括設有獨立控制音源音量與語音音量的放大電路與音量控制電路於一體的音訊處理裝置。此裝置較佳為一手持的伴唱裝置,可以提供使用者方便在一個伴唱裝置上能分別調整音源音量以及語音輸入的音量,而無需直接在所連接的音源裝置上調整音量,而同時又要對麥克風輸出的音量進行調整。The disclosure relates to an audio processing device with a control sound source and a voice volume proposed by the present invention, wherein the design comprises an audio processing device which is provided with an amplifying circuit and a volume control circuit for independently controlling the volume of the sound source and the volume of the voice. The device is preferably a hand-held vocal device, which can provide a user with the ability to separately adjust the volume of the sound source and the volume of the voice input on a accompaniment device without directly adjusting the volume on the connected sound source device, but at the same time The volume of the microphone output is adjusted.
本創作揭露書所揭示的具有控制音源與語音音量的音訊處理 裝置主要特徵之一係於裝置內設置分別處理音源訊號與語音訊號的電路或處理晶片,更設置可分別調整音源訊號與語音訊號的輸出增益的控制介面,比如圖1所示之實施態樣。The audio processing of controlling the sound source and the voice volume disclosed in the present disclosure One of the main features of the device is a circuit or a processing chip for separately processing the sound source signal and the voice signal, and a control interface for separately adjusting the output gain of the sound source signal and the voice signal, such as the embodiment shown in FIG.
第一實施例:First embodiment:
圖1顯示本創作具有控制音源與語音音量的音訊處理裝置與對外連接關係的第一實施例,此例顯示有一麥克風10形式的音訊處理裝置,麥克風10本身就設有音源處理與語音處理的相關電路或是晶片,外殼設有可以控制電力開關的裝置開關101以及各種介面形式都可以實現的音源音量控制介面103與語音音量控制介面105,此例皆以滾輪形式的音量控制介面為例。音量控制在習知技術中有多種實現方式,若以輸入數位音源訊號為例,音量控制可以數位方式調變增益放大達成。1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention having an audio processing device for controlling the sound source and the volume of the voice and an external connection relationship. This example shows an audio processing device in the form of a microphone 10, and the microphone 10 itself is provided with sound source processing and voice processing. The circuit or the chip, the device is provided with a device switch 101 capable of controlling the power switch, and a sound source volume control interface 103 and a voice volume control interface 105 which can be realized in various interface forms. For example, the volume control interface in the form of a scroll wheel is taken as an example. The volume control has various implementations in the prior art. If the input digital sound source signal is taken as an example, the volume control can be achieved by digitally modulating the gain amplification.
當使用者操作音訊處理裝置(麥克風10)外殼上音量控制介面時,可以選擇控制音訊輸出的音量,或是選擇控制語音訊號輸出的音量,控制介面分別電性連接裝置內音源訊號調整介面與語音訊號調整介面,藉此調動其中增益放大的比率。When the user operates the volume control interface on the outer casing of the audio processing device (microphone 10), the volume of the audio output can be controlled, or the volume of the voice signal output can be controlled, and the control interface is electrically connected to the sound source signal adjustment interface and voice in the device. The signal adjustment interface is used to mobilize the ratio of gain amplification.
以有線麥克風10為例,麥克風10於某端或某位置上設有連接埠,包括有連接外部音源裝置12的音源介面102,其間以一音源訊號線107連接;以及連接外部揚聲裝置14的音訊介面104,中間以音訊輸出訊號線108連接。Taking the wired microphone 10 as an example, the microphone 10 is provided with a connection port at a certain end or a certain position, and includes a sound source interface 102 connected to the external sound source device 12, and is connected by an audio source signal line 107; and the external speaker device 14 is connected. The audio interface 104 is connected by an audio output signal line 108 in the middle.
音源裝置12較佳為儲存各種聲音檔案的電子裝置,比如智慧型手機、平板電腦等行動裝置,或是如筆記型電腦的電腦系統。透過音源訊號線107輸入音源訊號至麥克風10;揚聲裝置14如喇叭,此例為麥克風10以有線方式經音訊輸出訊號線108連接到揚聲裝置14。The sound source device 12 is preferably an electronic device that stores various sound files, such as a mobile device such as a smart phone or a tablet computer, or a computer system such as a notebook computer. The sound source signal is input to the microphone 10 through the sound source signal line 107; the speaker device 14 is a speaker, for example, the microphone 10 is connected to the speaker device 14 via the audio output signal line 108 in a wired manner.
根據實施利之一,音訊處理裝置外觀可設計為一個麥克風,一端具有接收語音訊號的輸入介面,麥克風對外介面有音源介面、音訊介面等。特別的是,音源介面因為可連接一電子裝置而 可為一數據傳輸介面,比如萬用序列匯流排(USB),亦不排除可為一音頻插孔(audio jack)。According to one of the implementations, the appearance of the audio processing device can be designed as a microphone, and one end has an input interface for receiving a voice signal, and the external interface of the microphone has a sound source interface and an audio interface. In particular, the audio source interface can be connected to an electronic device. It can be a data transmission interface, such as a universal serial bus (USB), or an audio jack.
圖2顯示本創作第一實施例之電路方塊圖。Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the circuit of the first embodiment of the present invention.
具有控制音源與語音音量的音訊處理裝置形式可為麥克風,或是其他本身具有收音介面與對外連接埠的裝置,音訊處理裝置20主要元件包括控制單元201,控制單元201用以處理音訊處理裝置20內部各電路單元產生的訊號,裝置20內各種電路單元電性連接此控制單元20,比如音源訊號處理單元203,用以處理自一外部音源(22)接收的音源訊號,此例為透過一音源輸入介面231;音源訊號處理單元203電性連接一音源訊號調整單元206,音源訊號調整單元206主要是處理使用者操作設於裝置20外殼上的音源訊號調整介面221產生的控制訊號,比如音量調節。音源訊號調整介面221在特定實施例可為旋鈕、按鈕或是各種調整方式實現的實體介面。於是,音源訊號處理單元203根據音源訊號調整單元206的訊號而控制音源訊號的輸出音量。The audio processing device having the control sound source and the voice volume may be in the form of a microphone or other device having a sound receiving interface and an external connection. The main component of the audio processing device 20 includes a control unit 201, and the control unit 201 is configured to process the audio processing device 20. The signal generated by each internal circuit unit is electrically connected to the control unit 20, such as the sound source signal processing unit 203, for processing the sound source signal received from an external sound source (22), in this case, through a sound source. The input signal 231; the sound source signal processing unit 203 is electrically connected to a sound source signal adjusting unit 206. The sound source signal adjusting unit 206 is mainly for processing a control signal generated by the user operating the sound source signal adjusting interface 221 provided on the casing 20 of the device 20, such as volume adjustment. . The audio signal adjustment interface 221 can be a physical interface implemented by a knob, a button, or various adjustment methods in a specific embodiment. Therefore, the sound source signal processing unit 203 controls the output volume of the sound source signal according to the signal of the sound source signal adjusting unit 206.
音訊處理裝置20包括一語音訊號處理單元205,電性連接控制單元201,語音訊號處理單元205用以處理經一語音接收介面233輸入的語音訊號,比如是使用者對著裝置20的語音接收介面233所發出的語音訊號(26),語音訊號處理單元205接著對語音訊號(26)執行類比數位轉換。語音訊號處理單元205電性連接一語音訊號調整單元207,語音訊號處理單元205根據語音訊號調整單元207的訊號而控制語音訊號的輸出音量。語音訊號調整單元207處理使用者操作裝置20外殼上的語音訊號調整介面223,比如為旋鈕、按鈕或是各種調整方式實現的實體介面,主要是控制語音輸出的音量。The audio processing device 20 includes a voice signal processing unit 205, which is electrically connected to the control unit 201. The voice signal processing unit 205 is configured to process the voice signal input through a voice receiving interface 233, such as the voice receiving interface of the user facing the device 20. The voice signal (26) sent by 233, the voice signal processing unit 205 then performs analog digital conversion on the voice signal (26). The voice signal processing unit 205 is electrically connected to a voice signal adjusting unit 207. The voice signal processing unit 205 controls the output volume of the voice signal according to the signal of the voice signal adjusting unit 207. The voice signal adjustment unit 207 processes the voice signal adjustment interface 223 on the casing of the user operating device 20, such as a knob, a button, or a physical interface implemented by various adjustment methods, mainly controlling the volume of the voice output.
舉例來說,音源訊號處理單元203透過控制音源訊號之增益而控制音源訊號的輸出音量;而語音訊號處理單元205對語音訊號執行類比數位轉換,並透過控制語音訊號之增益而控制語音訊 號的輸出音量。For example, the sound source signal processing unit 203 controls the output volume of the sound source signal by controlling the gain of the sound source signal; and the voice signal processing unit 205 performs analog digital conversion on the voice signal, and controls the voice signal by controlling the gain of the voice signal. The output volume of the number.
音訊處理裝置20包括一音訊合成單元204,電性連接控制單元201、音源訊號處理單元203與語音訊號處理單元205,主要功能是合成音源訊號與語音訊號而形成一輸出訊號。音訊合成單元204如一設於裝置20內的訊號處理器,亦可以透過韌體實現,用以執行音訊壓縮與解壓縮、解編碼(codec)、格式轉換、訊號暫存與輸出等工作。音訊合成的方式包括經過數位音訊處理與之後的解編碼,以及可能需要的數位類比轉換。The audio processing device 20 includes an audio synthesizing unit 204, an electrical connection control unit 201, a sound source signal processing unit 203, and a voice signal processing unit 205. The main function is to synthesize the sound source signal and the voice signal to form an output signal. The audio synthesizing unit 204, such as a signal processor disposed in the device 20, can also be implemented through a firmware for performing audio compression and decompression, codec, format conversion, signal temporary storage and output. The way audio is synthesized includes digital audio processing and subsequent de-encoding, as well as digital analog conversions that may be required.
輸出訊號將接著經由裝置20內訊號輸出單元208輸出,其間有必要時將執行數位類比訊號,以方便經音訊輸出介面232輸出類比訊號,並於外部播放裝置(24)播放出來。可以處理輸出訊號的裝置如喇叭、耳機或錄音裝置等。The output signal will then be output via the signal output unit 208 in the device 20, and a digital analog signal will be executed as necessary to facilitate output of the analog signal via the audio output interface 232 and played back by the external playback device (24). Devices that can process output signals such as speakers, headphones, or recording devices.
音訊處理裝置20之實施例之一可以為手持的麥克風裝置,裝置20為具有內置電池的裝置,可以充電,相關的電路如電性連接控制單元201的一電源單元202,包括設於音訊處理裝置20外殼上的充電介面,充電介面未顯示於此圖中,但也可以連接外部音源(22)的USB介面作為充電介面。裝置20也設有可以執行開關裝置20的電源控制介面222。One of the embodiments of the audio processing device 20 can be a handheld microphone device. The device 20 is a device with a built-in battery, and can be charged. The related circuit, such as a power supply unit 202 of the electrical connection control unit 201, includes an audio processing device. The charging interface on the 20 case, the charging interface is not shown in this figure, but the USB interface of the external audio source (22) can also be connected as the charging interface. The device 20 is also provided with a power control interface 222 that can execute the switching device 20.
第二實施例:Second embodiment:
圖3所示之本創作具有控制音源與語音音量的音訊處理裝置的第二實施例顯示為一麥克風30的形式,麥克風30上設有切換電源的裝置開關301,上方的音量控制介面係以按鈕的形式實現,對於大小聲的控制就可以一對按鈕作為音源音量控制,如音源音量控制介面303a,303b;一對按鈕作為語音音量控制,如語音音量控制介面305a,305b。然而此實施例並非用於限制本創作,本創作著重於裝置本身可以分別獨立控制音源與語音音量。The second embodiment of the present invention has an audio processing device for controlling the sound source and the voice volume. The second embodiment is shown in the form of a microphone 30. The microphone 30 is provided with a device switch 301 for switching power, and the upper volume control interface is a button. The form is realized. For the control of the size sound, a pair of buttons can be used as the sound source volume control, such as the sound source volume control interface 303a, 303b; and a pair of buttons as the voice volume control, such as the voice volume control interface 305a, 305b. However, this embodiment is not intended to limit the creation. The present author focuses on the fact that the device itself can independently control the sound source and the voice volume.
特別的是,音訊處理裝置20可以一無線或有線連線連接外部音源與/或播放裝置,而此例顯示音訊處理裝置20內設有無線通訊 模組,可以無線連接音源裝置32與揚聲裝置34,並藉此傳遞訊號,連接關係包括無線區域網路(WiFiTM )、藍芽通訊(BluetoothTM )等,而連線的方式則可以近場通訊協定(NFC)作為初步連線的協定,之後則可以穩定傳遞音訊的方式作為通訊協定。In particular, the audio processing device 20 can be connected to an external audio source and/or a playback device by a wireless or wired connection. In this example, the audio processing device 20 is provided with a wireless communication module, and the audio source device 32 and the speaker device can be wirelessly connected. 34, and through this signal, the connection relationship includes wireless area network (WiFi TM ), Bluetooth TM (Bluetooth TM ), etc., and the connection method can be the Near Field Communication Protocol (NFC) as a preliminary connection agreement. After that, the way to transmit audio can be stabilized as a communication protocol.
圖4接著顯示本創作第二實施例之電路方塊圖。Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the circuit of the second embodiment of the present creation.
音訊處理裝置40可為各種可以獨立接收音源訊號、語音訊號以及內部處理訊號合成、調整、放大與輸出的電子裝置。內部電路包括處理裝置40內各電路單元之間訊號往來的控制單元401,控制單元401電性連接其他電路單元,主要元件可見於圖4所述實施例。The audio processing device 40 can be an electronic device that can independently receive, synthesize, adjust, amplify, and output the audio signal, the voice signal, and the internal processing signal. The internal circuit includes a control unit 401 for signal communication between the circuit units in the processing device 40. The control unit 401 is electrically connected to other circuit units. The main components can be seen in the embodiment shown in FIG.
音訊處理裝置40較佳為讓使用者手持的可移動裝置,設有獨立的電源供應電路,比如電源單元402,電源單元402包括充電模組,比如設有充電電池,以及可以透過外部電源充電的相關模組。裝置40也提供一個電源開關,如電源控制介面422,電源控制介面422電性連接電源單元402,電源單元402根據電源控制介面422產生的切換訊號而執行裝置40之啟動或關閉。The audio processing device 40 is preferably a portable device for the user to hold, and is provided with a separate power supply circuit, such as a power supply unit 402. The power supply unit 402 includes a charging module, such as a rechargeable battery, and can be charged through an external power source. Related modules. The device 40 also provides a power switch, such as a power control interface 422. The power control interface 422 is electrically connected to the power supply unit 402. The power supply unit 402 performs the startup or shutdown of the device 40 according to the switching signal generated by the power control interface 422.
裝置40內音源訊號處理單元403為獨立處理自外部音源(42)接收的音源訊號的元件,比如可為一訊號處理晶片,或是透過韌體實現訊號處理的電路,音源訊號經音源訊號處理單元403處理後交給音訊合成單元404。此例中,音源訊號處理單元403電性連接一音源通訊單元409,對外即以無線通訊方式連接外部音源裝置(42);音源訊號處理單元403電性連接音源訊號調整單元406,音源訊號調整單元406主要是處理使用者透過裝置40殼體上音源訊號調整介面421控制音量的訊號,比如是藉此訊號控制增益放大率。The sound source signal processing unit 403 in the device 40 is an element for independently processing the sound source signal received from the external sound source (42), such as a signal processing chip or a circuit for processing signals through the firmware, and the sound source signal is processed by the sound source signal processing unit. The 403 process is then passed to the audio synthesizing unit 404. In this example, the sound source signal processing unit 403 is electrically connected to a sound source communication unit 409, and externally connected to the external sound source device (42); the sound source signal processing unit 403 is electrically connected to the sound source signal adjusting unit 406, and the sound source signal adjusting unit The 406 is mainly for processing the signal that the user controls the volume through the sound source signal adjustment interface 421 on the casing of the device 40. For example, the signal is used to control the gain amplification factor.
語音訊號處理單元405為單獨處理語音訊號的電路,可以為一個訊號處理晶片,或是以韌體實現的電路,電性連接一個對外的語音接收介面433,此如麥克風的聲音接收元件,可以取得外部 的聲音或語音(46),並經訊號轉換為語音訊號,比如透過壓電元件取得聲音的震波再轉換為電氣訊號。語音訊號處理單元405電性連接語音訊號調整單元407,語音訊號調整單元407處理使用者經過裝置40外殼上的語音訊號調整介面423控制的音量訊號,比如調整音量的增益放大率,之後由語音訊號調整單元407處理後交給音訊合成單元404。The voice signal processing unit 405 is a circuit for processing the voice signal separately, and may be a signal processing chip or a circuit implemented by a firmware, and is electrically connected to an external voice receiving interface 433, such as a voice receiving component of the microphone. external The sound or voice (46) is converted into a voice signal by a signal, such as a shock wave that is obtained by a piezoelectric element and then converted into an electrical signal. The voice signal processing unit 405 is electrically connected to the voice signal adjusting unit 407, and the voice signal adjusting unit 407 processes the volume signal controlled by the user through the voice signal adjusting interface 423 on the casing of the device 40, such as adjusting the gain of the volume, followed by the voice signal. The adjustment unit 407 processes and hands it to the audio synthesizing unit 404.
當音訊合成單元404同時接收自音源訊號處理單元403與語音訊號處理單元405所處理的訊號,執行訊號合成後經訊號輸出單元408進行轉換後透過音訊輸出單元410輸出,此例係以無線通訊技術傳遞音訊,之後由播放裝置44播出。When the audio synthesizing unit 404 simultaneously receives the signals processed by the audio signal processing unit 403 and the voice signal processing unit 405, the signal synthesis is performed, and then converted by the signal output unit 408 and outputted through the audio output unit 410. This example uses wireless communication technology. The audio is delivered and then broadcast by the playback device 44.
音訊合成單元404電性連接控制單元401、音源訊號處理單元403與語音訊號處理單元405,音訊合成單元404主要功能是合成音源訊號與語音訊號而形成輸出訊號。音訊合成單元404可為設於裝置40內的訊號處理器,亦可以透過韌體實現,可用以執行音訊壓縮與解壓縮、解編碼(codec)、格式轉換、訊號暫存與輸出等工作。The audio synthesizing unit 404 is electrically connected to the control unit 401, the sound source signal processing unit 403 and the voice signal processing unit 405. The main function of the audio synthesizing unit 404 is to synthesize the sound source signal and the voice signal to form an output signal. The audio synthesizing unit 404 can be a signal processor disposed in the device 40, and can also be implemented through a firmware, and can be used to perform audio compression and decompression, codec, format conversion, signal temporary storage and output.
以上兩個實施例中所載分別處理音源訊號與語音訊號的電路在特定實施例中可以為整合為一的電路模組,而本創作主要特徵是可以藉由音訊處理裝置之外殼上的控制介面分別控制音源與語音音量的功能。The circuit for separately processing the sound source signal and the voice signal in the above two embodiments may be a circuit module integrated into one in a specific embodiment, and the main feature of the present invention is that the control interface on the outer casing of the audio processing device can be used. The function of controlling the sound source and voice volume separately.
第三實施例:Third embodiment:
圖5接著顯示本創作音訊處理裝置的第三實施例。Fig. 5 next shows a third embodiment of the present audio processing device.
在內部主要電路可參閱上述實施例,特徵之一在於可以透過音訊處理裝置外殼上的控制介面分別控制音源與語音的音量,而非一般僅能控制輸出音訊音量的方式,詳細技術在此並不贅述,而此例主要提出音源訊號以有線方式傳遞,而可以無線方式播出。In the internal main circuit, reference may be made to the above embodiment. One of the features is that the volume of the sound source and the voice can be separately controlled through the control interface on the casing of the audio processing device, instead of generally controlling the output audio volume. The detailed technique is not here. To repeat, this example mainly proposes that the audio signal is transmitted in a wired manner and can be broadcast in a wireless manner.
此例顯示音訊處理裝置為一麥克風50的形式,連接到外部音源裝置52為有線連接,音源裝置52可以為輸出數位訊號的電子 裝置;麥克風50連接到揚聲裝置54為無線通訊,而揚聲裝置54同樣應該支援相同的無線通訊協定,包括執行初步連線(如透過NFC),以及透過無線方式傳遞欲播放的音訊(如透過藍芽通訊協定)。此例特別顯示揚聲裝置54可以連接一個無線收發器541。In this example, the audio processing device is in the form of a microphone 50 connected to the external sound source device 52 for wired connection, and the sound source device 52 can be an electronic device for outputting digital signals. The microphone 50 is connected to the speaker device 54 for wireless communication, and the speaker device 54 should also support the same wireless communication protocol, including performing preliminary connection (such as through NFC) and wirelessly transmitting the audio to be played (eg, Through the Bluetooth Communication Agreement). This example specifically shows that the speaker device 54 can be connected to a wireless transceiver 541.
第四實施例:Fourth embodiment:
圖6顯示本創作音訊處理裝置的第四實施例,此例顯示有一麥克風60,其外殼除了在上述各實施例中所示之音源與語音音量控制介面(音量控制介面601)之外,更設有音源效果的控制介面(聲道切換介面605、音調調整介面607),也包括可以切換或調整語音之回音效果的控制介面(回音調整介面603),使得使用者在使用此麥克風60時可以方便操作,包括語音的訊號與音源的訊號等。Figure 6 shows a fourth embodiment of the present audio processing device. This example shows a microphone 60 having a housing in addition to the audio source and voice volume control interface (volume control interface 601) shown in the above embodiments. The control interface with audio source effect (channel switching interface 605, tone adjustment interface 607) also includes a control interface (echo adjustment interface 603) that can switch or adjust the echo effect of the voice, so that the user can conveniently use the microphone 60 Operation, including voice signals and sound source signals.
實施例顯示具有控制音源與語音音量的音訊處理裝置(麥克風60)之操作介面上增設有切換或調整語音回音效果的回音調整介面603,即讓使用者利用裝置60上的調整介面控制回音效果,比如可調整迴音深度、迴音速度、迴音長短,係以其中處理器透過複製音訊的方式延遲聲音;另有一控制音源效果的控制介面,包括切換音源中人聲是否自音樂聲分離的聲道切換介面605,以及調整音源音調(音高)的音調調整介面607。對此功能,相關的電路則可於上述音源訊號調整單元中分別提供對應功能的控制介面,相關音源訊號處理單元則根據所產生調整訊號執行音源訊號處理。The embodiment shows that the operation interface of the audio processing device (microphone 60) for controlling the sound source and the voice volume is provided with an echo adjustment interface 603 for switching or adjusting the voice echo effect, that is, the user uses the adjustment interface on the device 60 to control the echo effect. For example, the echo depth, the echo speed, and the echo length can be adjusted, wherein the processor delays the sound by copying the audio; and a control interface for controlling the sound source effect, including switching the channel switching interface 605 in which the voice is separated from the music sound. And a tone adjustment interface 607 that adjusts the tone of the source (pitch). For this function, the related circuit can respectively provide the control interface of the corresponding function in the above-mentioned sound source signal adjusting unit, and the related sound source signal processing unit performs the sound source signal processing according to the generated adjustment signal.
在此說明的是,本創作係提出一個可以與音樂伴唱的麥克風60,用於伴唱的音樂經過音訊轉換為特定格式,比如聲波檔(wav),在進行其中聲道解碼後可以分別取得不同聲道上的音訊。除了用特定軟體或是處理晶片(如DSP)可以將人聲自音訊中分離的作法以外,製作時係與一般的音樂檔案及影片檔案不同,可以透過聲道切換的方式關閉人聲,比如關閉人聲的聲道, 而保留音樂部份的聲道繼續播放,比如透過聲道切換介面605提供使用者操作可以選擇性地切掉人聲。What is described here is that the present invention proposes a microphone 60 that can be sung with music, and the music for accompaniment is converted into a specific format by audio, such as a sound wave file (wav), and different sounds can be obtained after the channel decoding is performed therein. The audio on the road. In addition to the use of specific software or processing chips (such as DSP) to separate the vocals from the audio, the production is different from the general music files and video files, and the vocals can be turned off by channel switching, such as turning off the vocals. Channel, The channel that retains the music portion continues to play, for example, by providing a user operation through the channel switching interface 605 to selectively cut off the human voice.
音調調整介面607則是提供使用者可以操作而控制播出音源的音調,找到符合自己音高的伴唱聲音,其中方式之一係調整音頻訊號中的電壓值,使之改變音訊的頻率,或可以數位處理方式等。The tone adjustment interface 607 provides a tone that the user can control to control the sound source to find a vocal sound that matches the pitch of the voice. One of the ways is to adjust the voltage value in the audio signal to change the frequency of the audio, or Digital processing methods, etc.
接著如圖7顯示了本創作第四實施例之電路方塊圖。Next, a circuit block diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present creation is shown in FIG.
音訊處理裝置形式可為麥克風,或是其他本身具有收音介面與對外連接埠的裝置,如上述實施例,此例顯示音訊處理裝置70主要元件包括控制單元701,控制單元701用以處理音訊處理裝置70內部各電路單元產生的訊號,電性連接各種電路單元,主要電路分述如下: 音源訊號處理單元703,用以處理經由音源輸入介面731輸入的音源訊號(72),音源訊號處理單元703電性連接一音源訊號調整單元706,音源訊號調整單元706主要是處理使用者操作設於裝置70外殼上控制介面所產生的訊號,比如調整音源音量的音源訊號調整介面721,更包括此例提出聲道切換介面725。聲道切換介面725提供使用者決定是否要將人聲部份自音源訊號中分離出來,並關閉,使得使用者可以僅透過音樂伴唱,而沒有其他人聲干擾。另有一音調調整介面726,可以提供使用者透過如撥鈕方式調整音調,找到符合自己聲音的音調。其中訊號處理方式包括數位訊號處理,或是透過電路方式調整訊號中的輸出參數。The audio processing device can be in the form of a microphone or other device having a radio interface and an external port. As shown in the above embodiment, the main component of the audio processing device 70 includes a control unit 701, and the control unit 701 is configured to process the audio processing device. 70 The signals generated by each internal circuit unit are electrically connected to various circuit units. The main circuits are described as follows: The sound source signal processing unit 703 is configured to process the sound source signal (72) input through the sound source input interface 731. The sound source signal processing unit 703 is electrically connected to a sound source signal adjusting unit 706. The sound source signal adjusting unit 706 is mainly configured to process user operations. The signal generated by the control interface on the casing of the device 70, such as the sound source signal adjustment interface 721 for adjusting the volume of the sound source, further includes the channel switching interface 725. The channel switching interface 725 provides the user with the decision whether to separate the vocal part from the sound source signal and turn it off so that the user can sing only through the music without other human voice interference. Another tone adjustment interface 726 can provide a user to adjust the tone by means of a dial button to find a tone that matches his own voice. The signal processing method includes digital signal processing, or the output parameter in the signal is adjusted through a circuit.
機構上,上述各種控制音源效果(或可增加調整音場的效果)的介面較佳係以實體按鈕、旋鈕或撥鈕來實現。Institutionally, the various interfaces for controlling the sound source effects (or the effect of adjusting the sound field) are preferably implemented by physical buttons, knobs or dials.
語音訊號處理單元705,用以處理經一語音接收介面733輸入的語音訊號,比如是使用者對著裝置70的語音接收介面733所發出的語音訊號(76),語音訊號處理單元705如一個數位訊號處理器,執行類比數位轉換。語音訊號處理單元705電性連接一語音 訊號調整單元707,語音訊號處理單元705將根據設於裝置70外殼上的各種語音控制介面產生的訊號調整音訊,如透過語音訊號調整介面723調整語音音量,另包括可以提供調整或切換回音效果的回音調整介面724,將透過語音訊號調整單元707的訊號而控制語音訊號的輸出音量。The voice signal processing unit 705 is configured to process the voice signal input through a voice receiving interface 733, such as a voice signal (76) sent by the user to the voice receiving interface 733 of the device 70. The voice signal processing unit 705 is a digit. A signal processor that performs analog-to-digital conversion. The voice signal processing unit 705 is electrically connected to a voice. The signal adjustment unit 707, the voice signal processing unit 705 adjusts the audio according to the signals generated by the various voice control interfaces provided on the casing of the device 70, such as adjusting the voice volume through the voice signal adjustment interface 723, and further includes adjusting or switching the echo effect. The echo adjustment interface 724 controls the output volume of the voice signal through the signal of the voice signal adjustment unit 707.
同樣,各控制介面機構上可於裝置70外殼上的旋鈕、按鈕或是各種調整方式實現的實體介面。Similarly, each control interface mechanism can be implemented by a knob, a button on the housing of the device 70 or a physical interface implemented by various adjustment methods.
音訊合成單元704、音源訊號處理單元703與語音訊號處理單元705等主要處理電路可合為一個數位處理器,主要功能是合成音源訊號與語音訊號而形成一輸出訊號。音訊合成單元704可以透過韌體實現,用以執行音訊壓縮與解壓縮、解編碼(codec)、格式轉換、訊號暫存與輸出等工作。音訊合成的方式包括經過數位音訊處理與之後的解編碼,以及可能需要的數位類比轉換。The main processing circuits such as the audio synthesizing unit 704, the sound source signal processing unit 703, and the voice signal processing unit 705 can be combined into a digital processor. The main function is to synthesize the sound source signal and the voice signal to form an output signal. The audio synthesizing unit 704 can be implemented by using firmware to perform audio compression and decompression, codec, format conversion, signal temporary storage and output. The way audio is synthesized includes digital audio processing and subsequent de-encoding, as well as digital analog conversions that may be required.
訊號輸出單元708係用以處理最後經合成的音訊,並轉換至適當的輸出訊號,比如執行數位類比轉換,經音訊輸出介面732輸出至播放裝置(74)。The signal output unit 708 is configured to process the final synthesized audio and convert to an appropriate output signal, such as performing digital analog conversion, and output to the playback device via the audio output interface 732.
電源單元702,外部連接一控制電源開關的電源控制介面722。The power supply unit 702 is externally connected to a power control interface 722 that controls the power switch.
總之,為了提供使用者一個方便於使用本創作音訊處理裝置70的一個操作環境,本創作直接於音訊處理裝置70之外殼上設有音源音量控制介面(音源訊號調整介面721)、聲道切換介面(725)、音調調整介面(726)、語音音量控制介面(語音訊號調整介面723)與一回音調整介面(724)中之一介面或其組合。另可包括有電源控制介面722,或是並不排除還可以包括處理音源訊號時提供的其他調整音源效果的各種介面,如音場切換。In summary, in order to provide an operating environment for the user to use the created audio processing device 70, the present invention directly provides a sound source volume control interface (sound source adjustment interface 721) and a channel switching interface directly on the outer casing of the audio processing device 70. (725), a tone adjustment interface (726), a voice volume control interface (voice signal adjustment interface 723), and an interface in an echo adjustment interface (724) or a combination thereof. It may also include a power control interface 722, or may exclude other interfaces that may also include other effects of adjusting the sound source provided when processing the sound source signal, such as sound field switching.
是以,前述揭露書描述之實施例涉及一個具有控制音源與語音音量的音訊處理裝置,透過其中電路設計,能夠在裝置內分別處理音訊與語音的訊號,並提供分別控制音源音量與語音音量的控制功能,讓使用者在使用此音訊處理裝置唱歌、說話時可以依 照自己的需要分別控制音源的音量,也可以控制語音輸出的音量。Therefore, the embodiment described in the foregoing disclosure relates to an audio processing device having a sound source and a voice volume. Through the circuit design, the signals of the audio and voice can be separately processed in the device, and the volume of the sound source and the volume of the voice are separately controlled. Control function allows the user to sing and speak while using the audio processing device Control the volume of the source separately according to your needs, and also control the volume of the voice output.
以上所述僅為本創作之較佳可行實施例,凡依本創作申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本新型之涵蓋範圍。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
10‧‧‧麥克風10‧‧‧Microphone
101‧‧‧裝置開關101‧‧‧ device switch
103‧‧‧音源音量控制介面103‧‧‧Source volume control interface
105‧‧‧語音音量控制介面105‧‧‧Voice volume control interface
107‧‧‧音源訊號線107‧‧‧Source signal line
108‧‧‧音訊輸出訊號線108‧‧‧Audio output signal line
12‧‧‧音源裝置12‧‧‧Source device
14‧‧‧揚聲裝置14‧‧‧ Speakers
102‧‧‧音源介面102‧‧‧Source interface
104‧‧‧音訊介面104‧‧‧Interview interface
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