TWM485942U

TWM485942U - Structure of window frame

Info

Publication number: TWM485942U
Application number: TW103208823U
Authority: TW
Inventors: Jin-Huo Liu
Original assignee: Hua Jia Aluminium Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-05-20
Filing date: 2014-05-20
Publication date: 2014-09-11

Description

窗框結構Window frame structure

本創作係有關於窗框結構，尤指一種由室外安裝而包覆舊窗框的窗框結構。This creation is about the sash structure, especially a sash structure that is covered by an outdoor window and covered with an old window frame.

早期的門窗窗框裝設方式係利用直接埋設方式固定於鋼筋水泥內部，又由於早期窗框表面之電鍍處理技術較差，經長期使用後表面會產生氧化，腐蝕斑剝等情況，而有礙觀瞻，或窗框有損壞、髒污等情形，進而普遍有重新更換門窗窗框之需求。The early installation method of door and window sash was fixed in the interior of reinforced concrete by means of direct burying. Because of the poor plating treatment technology on the surface of the early sash, the surface will be oxidized and peeled off after long-term use, which is unsightly. Or the window frame is damaged or dirty, and there is a general need to replace the window frame.

傳統更換門窗窗框的方法必須破壞鋼筋水泥牆取出舊框，俾使舊窗框的造型符合新窗框安裝，因此其施工較為費工，且易造成牆面滲水。The traditional method of replacing the window and window frame must destroy the old frame of the reinforced concrete wall, so that the shape of the old window frame conforms to the new window frame installation, so the construction is relatively labor-intensive and easy to cause water seepage on the wall surface.

然而，上述破壞性的工法不僅耗費工時與成本，更會對窗框造成不可預期的結構損害。因此，衍生出將新窗框直接套設在舊窗框而取代之的工法。一般而言，此種工法係以一新窗框由室內直接套入舊窗框，並且在新窗框的室外側邊緣加裝蓋板封邊。However, the above-mentioned destructive method not only consumes labor and cost, but also causes unpredictable structural damage to the window frame. Therefore, a method of replacing the new window frame directly with the old window frame is derived. In general, this method uses a new window frame to directly fit into the old window frame from the room, and a cover edge is added to the outdoor side edge of the new window frame.

前述的施工工法理論上施工快速，但其施工是否順暢仍受限於安裝環境。由於此工法多用於舊屋裝修，舊窗框的窒內側一般已裝設有窗簾桿或是天花板裝潢，往往阻礙施工動線而難以施工。The construction method mentioned above is theoretically fast, but the smooth construction is still limited by the installation environment. Because this method is mostly used for the renovation of old houses, the inner side of the old window frame is usually equipped with curtain rods or ceiling decoration, which often hinders the construction of the moving line and is difficult to construct.

有鑑於此，本創作人遂針對上述現有技術，特潛心研究並配合學理的運用，盡力解決上述之問題點，即成為本創作人改良之目標。In view of this, the creator has made great efforts to solve the above problems by focusing on the above-mentioned prior art, and has devoted himself to the application of the theory, that is, the goal of the creator's improvement.

本創作之主要目的，在於提供一種能夠自室外安裝包覆舊窗框的窗框結構。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a sash structure capable of installing an old window frame from the outside.

為了達成上述之目的，本創作係提供一種窗框結構，其包含一框體。框體包含一上框條、一下框條以及二側框條，框體的二側面別為一室內側以及與室內側相對的一室外側，上框條的內緣具有一上軌道，下框條與上框相互平行配置，下框條的內緣具有與上軌道相對配置的一下軌道，下框條的外緣具有與該下軌道相背配置的一階梯面，且階梯面在室外側較在室內側凸出，二側框條相互平行配置，且各側框條的二端分別垂直連接上框條的其中一端以及下框條的其中一端。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a window frame structure including a frame. The frame body comprises an upper frame strip, a lower frame strip and two side frame strips. The two sides of the frame body are an indoor side and an outdoor side opposite to the indoor side, and the inner edge of the upper frame strip has an upper rail and a lower frame strip. Arranged parallel to the upper frame, the inner edge of the lower frame strip has a lower rail disposed opposite to the upper rail, and the outer edge of the lower frame strip has a step surface disposed opposite to the lower rail, and the step surface is indoors on the outdoor side The two side frames are arranged in parallel with each other, and the two ends of the side frame strips are vertically connected to one end of the upper frame strip and one end of the lower frame strip.

前述之窗框結構，其更包含一擋板，擋板設於框體的室外側，且自框體的外緣向外延伸，其擋板可設於上框條、其中一側框條或者是下框條。The sash structure further includes a baffle disposed on an outdoor side of the frame and extending outward from the outer edge of the frame, and the baffle may be disposed on the upper frame strip, one side of the frame strip or Is the lower frame.

前述之窗框結構可更包含一蓋板，其遮蓋於框體的室內側且凸出框體的外緣。蓋板可設於該上框條、其中一側框條或者是下框條。蓋板的一側面凸出延伸有一連接板，連接板貼附框體的外緣，且其較佳地可貼附階梯面。The sash structure may further include a cover covering the indoor side of the frame and protruding from the outer edge of the frame. The cover plate may be disposed on the upper frame strip, one of the side frame strips or the lower frame strip. A connecting plate protrudes from a side surface of the cover plate, and the connecting plate is attached to the outer edge of the frame, and preferably is attached to the step surface.

前述之窗框結構可更包含一蓋板，其遮蓋於框體的室外側且凸出框體的外緣，較佳地凸出擋板的末緣。The sash structure may further include a cover covering the outdoor side of the frame and protruding from the outer edge of the frame, preferably protruding from the end edge of the baffle.

前述之窗框結構，其階梯面較佳地包含至少二個段差。其擋板的末緣可設有防水結構。其框體的室內側之外緣可設有防水結構。In the foregoing sash structure, the step surface preferably includes at least two step differences. The end edge of the baffle may be provided with a waterproof structure. The outer edge of the indoor side of the frame may be provided with a waterproof structure.

本創作的窗框結構藉由階梯面與上框條的外緣相配合，而能夠自室外安裝包覆舊窗框。The sash structure of the present invention can be installed to wrap the old window frame from the outside by the step surface matching the outer edge of the upper frame strip.

10‧‧‧室內10‧‧‧ indoor

20‧‧‧室外20‧‧‧Outdoor

30‧‧‧牆面30‧‧‧ wall

31‧‧‧室內牆面31‧‧‧ indoor wall

32‧‧‧室外牆面32‧‧‧Outdoor wall

40‧‧‧舊窗框40‧‧‧Old window frame

41/42‧‧‧軌道41/42‧‧‧ Track

43‧‧‧室內側43‧‧‧ indoor side

44‧‧‧室外側44‧‧‧Outdoor side

100‧‧‧框體100‧‧‧ frame

101‧‧‧室內側101‧‧‧ indoor side

102‧‧‧室外側102‧‧‧Outdoor side

110‧‧‧上框條110‧‧‧Top frame

111‧‧‧上軌道111‧‧‧Upper track

120‧‧‧下框條120‧‧‧Bottom box

121‧‧‧下軌道121‧‧‧Lower orbit

122‧‧‧階梯面122‧‧‧step surface

123‧‧‧段差123‧‧ ‧ paragraph difference

130‧‧‧側框條130‧‧‧ side frame

210/220‧‧‧擋板210/220‧‧ ‧ baffle

300‧‧‧蓋板300‧‧‧ cover

310‧‧‧連接板310‧‧‧Connecting plate

400‧‧‧防水結構400‧‧‧Waterproof structure

第一圖係本創作較佳實施例之窗框結構之安裝示意圖(一)。The first figure is a schematic diagram of the installation of the window frame structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (1).

第二圖係本創作較佳實施例之窗框結構之安裝示意圖(二)。The second figure is a schematic diagram of the installation of the window frame structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (2).

第三圖係本創作較佳實施例之窗框結構之安裝示意圖(三)。The third figure is a schematic diagram of the installation of the window frame structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (3).

第四圖係本創作較佳實施例之窗框結構之安裝示意圖(四)。The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the installation of the window frame structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (4).

參閱第一圖至第四圖，本創作之較佳實施例提供一種窗框結構，其用以安裝在一舊窗框40上而將舊窗框40包覆。其中舊窗框40設置在一建築物的牆面30上，舊窗框40的一室內側43位於建築物的室內10其相對於室內側43的一室外側44位於建築物的室外20。舊窗框40呈矩形，其內緣設有一對相對配置的軌道41/42。Referring to the first to fourth figures, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a sash structure for mounting on an old sash 40 to wrap the old sash 40. The old sash 40 is disposed on a wall 30 of a building, and an interior side 43 of the old sash 40 is located in the interior 10 of the building and is located outside the exterior 20 of the building with respect to an outdoor side 44 of the interior side 43. The old sash 40 has a rectangular shape with a pair of oppositely disposed rails 41/42 at its inner edge.

本創作的窗框結構，其至少包含有一框體100以及至少一擋板210/220。於本實施例中，框體100包含有一上框條110、一下框條120以及二側框條130。下框條120與上框條110相互平行間隔配置，二側框130條相互平行間隔配置，且各側框條130的二端分別垂直連接上框條110的其中一端以及下框條120的其中一端，藉此而相連構成矩形平面的框體100。框體100的二側面別為一室內側101以及與室內側101相對的一室外側101，本創作的窗框結構安裝在舊窗框40時，其室內側101朝向建築物的室內10，而室外側102則朝向築物的室外20。The sash structure of the present invention comprises at least a frame 100 and at least one baffle 210/220. In this embodiment, the frame 100 includes an upper frame strip 110, a lower frame strip 120, and two side frame strips 130. The lower frame 120 and the upper frame 110 are arranged in parallel with each other. The two side frames 130 are arranged in parallel with each other, and the two ends of the side frame 130 are vertically connected to one end of the upper frame 110 and the lower frame 120. One end, thereby connecting the frames 100 constituting a rectangular plane. The two sides of the frame 100 are an indoor side 101 and an outdoor side 101 opposite to the indoor side 101. When the sash structure of the present invention is installed on the old sash 40, the indoor side 101 faces the interior 10 of the building. The outdoor side 102 faces the outdoor 20 of the building.

於本實施例中，上框條110的內緣設置有一上軌道111，而下框條120的內緣則設置有與上軌道111相對配置的一下軌道121，藉由上軌道111與下軌道121之搭配以供二窗扇在二者之間沿上軌道111與下軌道121滑移。下框條120的外緣凸設有與下軌道121相背配置的一階梯面122，此階梯面122在室外側102的凸出高度高於其在室內側101的凸出高度，階梯面122在室內側101與室外側102之間較形成有複數個段差123，且其較佳地具有至少二個段差，於本實施例中階梯面122較佳地形成有二個段差123藉以對應舊窗框40下緣的軌道42形狀。In the present embodiment, the inner edge of the upper frame strip 110 is provided with an upper rail 111, and the inner edge of the lower frame strip 120 is provided with a lower rail 121 disposed opposite to the upper rail 111, by the combination of the upper rail 111 and the lower rail 121. The two sashes slide along the upper rail 111 and the lower rail 121 between the two. A stepped surface 122 disposed opposite to the lower rail 121 is disposed on the outer edge of the lower frame strip 120. The protruding height of the stepped surface 122 on the outdoor side 102 is higher than the protruding height of the indoor side 101. The stepped surface 122 A plurality of step differences 123 are formed between the indoor side 101 and the outdoor side 102, and preferably have at least two step differences. In the embodiment, the step surface 122 is preferably formed with two step differences 123 to correspond to the old window. The shape of the track 42 at the lower edge of the frame 40.

於本實施例中，較佳地框體100的室外側102上設有複數個擋板，其中二擋板210/220分別設置於框體的上框條以及下框條之外緣，另二擋板(圖中未視)則配置在各側框條130之外緣，且各擋板210/220分別自框體100的外緣向外延伸。但本創作不限定於擋板210/220的數量以及設置位置，例如二側框條130的外緣也可以分別置一擋板，且擋板同樣位於框體100的室外側102。當本創作的窗框結構安裝至舊窗框40時，其框體100自舊窗框40的室外側44推入舊窗框40。較佳地，先將框體100側斜使下框條120上的擋板220抵接舊窗框40室外側44的下緣，再將框體100推入舊窗框40之內而遮蓋舊窗框40的內緣，下框條120外緣的階梯面122與舊窗框40下緣的軌道42相對應而使得下框條120能夠覆蓋於其上，上框條110外緣呈平面而能夠通過舊窗框40上緣的軌道41，且各擋板210/220貼附遮蔽舊窗框40的室外側44。In this embodiment, preferably, the outdoor side 102 of the frame 100 is provided with a plurality of baffles, wherein the two baffles 210/220 are respectively disposed on the outer frame of the frame and the outer edge of the lower frame, and the other two The baffles (not shown) are disposed on the outer edges of the side frame strips 130, and the baffles 210/220 extend outwardly from the outer edges of the frame 100, respectively. However, the present invention is not limited to the number of the baffles 210/220 and the installation position. For example, the outer edges of the two side frame strips 130 may also be respectively provided with a baffle, and the baffles are also located on the outdoor side 102 of the frame 100. When the sash structure of the present creation is attached to the old sash 40, the frame 100 is pushed into the old sash 40 from the outdoor side 44 of the old sash 40. Preferably, the frame 100 is first slanted so that the baffle 220 on the lower frame 120 abuts the lower edge of the outdoor side 44 of the old sash 40, and then the frame 100 is pushed into the old sash 40 to cover the old The inner edge of the window frame 40 and the step surface 122 of the outer edge of the lower frame strip 120 correspond to the track 42 of the lower edge of the old window frame 40 so that the lower frame strip 120 can be covered thereon, and the outer edge of the upper frame strip 110 is flat. The rails 41 of the upper edge of the old sash 40 can be passed through, and the baffles 210/220 can be attached to the outdoor side 44 of the old sash 40.

擋板210/220的末緣設有防水結構400，例如矽膠，藉由防水結構填補擋板210/220末緣與室外牆面32之間的空隙。當框體400推入舊窗框40後，其室內側404外緣加裝蓋板300，且蓋板300凸出框體100的外緣以遮蔽框體100與舊窗40之間的空隙。於本實施例中，上框條110、下框條120以及側框條130皆設有蓋板300，但本創作不限定於蓋板300的數量以及設置位置。各蓋板300的一側面凸出延伸有一連接板310，連接板310夾設在框體100外緣與舊窗框40之間的間隙中而貼附框體100外緣且其較佳地鎖附在框體100的外緣上，藉此固定蓋板300，且蓋板300與室內牆面31之間的空隙可以藉由防水結構400填充之。下框體120上的蓋板300之連接板310較佳地貼附階梯面122的其中一階上。The end edge of the baffle 210/220 is provided with a waterproof structure 400, such as silicone, which fills the gap between the end edge of the baffle 210/220 and the outdoor wall 32 by a waterproof structure. After the frame 400 is pushed into the old window frame 40, the outer side of the indoor side 404 is provided with a cover 300, and the cover 300 protrudes from the outer edge of the frame 100 to shield the gap between the frame 100 and the old window 40. In the present embodiment, the upper frame strip 110, the lower frame strip 120, and the side frame strip 130 are all provided with the cover plate 300, but the creation is not limited to the number of the cover sheets 300 and the set position. A connecting plate 310 is protruded from a side surface of each of the cover plates 300. The connecting plate 310 is sandwiched between the outer edge of the frame body 100 and the old window frame 40 to adhere to the outer edge of the frame 100 and is preferably locked. Attached to the outer edge of the frame 100, thereby fixing the cover 300, and the gap between the cover 300 and the indoor wall 31 can be filled by the waterproof structure 400. The connecting plate 310 of the cover 300 on the lower frame 120 is preferably attached to one of the steps of the stepped surface 122.

本創作的窗框結構，其藉由下框條120的階梯面122與上框條110的外緣相配合，而能夠自室外安裝至牆面上，並且包覆舊窗框40，因此能夠便於施工。The sash structure of the present invention can be installed from the outside to the wall surface by the step surface 122 of the lower frame strip 120 and the outer edge of the upper frame strip 110, and can cover the old window frame 40, thereby facilitating construction.

框體100的室外側102也可以設置如同前述的蓋板300，其凸出框體100外緣以遮蓋框體100與舊窗框40之間的間隙，且室外側102的蓋板500與室外牆面32之間的間隙較佳地可藉由防水結構填400充之。The outdoor side 102 of the frame 100 may also be provided with a cover plate 300 as described above, which protrudes from the outer edge of the frame 100 to cover the gap between the frame 100 and the old window frame 40, and the cover plate 500 of the outdoor side 102 and the outdoor cover The gap between the walls 32 is preferably filled by a waterproof structure fill 400.

另外，當舊窗框40的軌道41/42高度較矮時，100框體與牆面30之間的空隙也可以直接以防水結構400填充之而不另藉由擋板210/220或蓋板300遮蓋。In addition, when the height of the track 41/42 of the old window frame 40 is relatively short, the gap between the 100 frame and the wall surface 30 can also be directly filled with the waterproof structure 400 without the use of the baffle 210/220 or the cover plate. 300 covers.

以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例，非用以限定本創作之專利範圍，其他運用本創作之專利精神之等效變化，均應俱屬本創作之專利範圍。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention. Other equivalent variations of the patent spirit using the present invention are all within the scope of the patent.

10‧‧‧室內 10‧‧‧ indoor

20‧‧‧室外 20‧‧‧Outdoor

30‧‧‧牆面 30‧‧‧ wall

31‧‧‧室內牆面 31‧‧‧ indoor wall

32‧‧‧室外牆面 32‧‧‧Outdoor wall

40‧‧‧舊窗框 40‧‧‧Old window frame

41/42‧‧‧軌道 41/42‧‧‧ Track

43‧‧‧室內側 43‧‧‧ indoor side

44‧‧‧室外側 44‧‧‧Outdoor side

100‧‧‧框體 100‧‧‧ frame

101‧‧‧室內側 101‧‧‧ indoor side

102‧‧‧室外側 102‧‧‧Outdoor side

110‧‧‧上框條 110‧‧‧Top frame

111‧‧‧上軌道 111‧‧‧Upper track

120‧‧‧下框條 120‧‧‧Bottom box

121‧‧‧下軌道 121‧‧‧Lower orbit

122‧‧‧階梯面 122‧‧‧step surface

123‧‧‧段差 123‧‧ ‧ paragraph difference

130‧‧‧側框條 130‧‧‧ side frame

210/220‧‧‧擋板 210/220‧‧ ‧ baffle

300‧‧‧蓋板 300‧‧‧ cover

310‧‧‧連接板 310‧‧‧Connecting plate

400‧‧‧防水結構 400‧‧‧Waterproof structure

Claims

一種窗框結構，包含一框體，該框體包含一上框條、一下框條以及二側框條，該框體的二側面別為一室內側以及與該室內側相對的一室外側，該上框條的內緣具有一上軌道，該下框條與該上框相互平行配置，該下框條的內緣具有與該上軌道相對配置的一下軌道，該下框條的外緣具有與該下軌道相背配置的一階梯面，且該階梯面在該室外側較在該室內側凸出，二側框條相互平行配置，且各側框條的二端分別垂直連接該上框條的其中一端以及該下框條的其中一端。A sash structure includes a frame body, and the frame body includes an upper frame strip, a lower frame strip and two side frame strips. The two sides of the frame body are an indoor side and an outdoor side opposite to the indoor side. The inner edge of the upper frame strip has an upper rail, and the lower frame strip is disposed parallel to the upper frame. The inner edge of the lower frame strip has a lower rail disposed opposite to the upper rail, and the outer edge of the lower frame strip has a step surface disposed opposite to the lower rail, wherein the step surface protrudes on the outdoor side of the indoor side, the two side frame strips are arranged parallel to each other, and the two ends of each side frame strip are vertically connected to the upper frame strip respectively One end and one end of the lower frame strip.

如請求項1所述之窗框結構，更包含一擋板，該擋板設於該上框條。The sash structure according to claim 1, further comprising a baffle disposed on the upper frame strip.

如請求項1所述之窗框結構，更包含一擋板，該擋板設於其中一該側框條。The sash structure according to claim 1, further comprising a baffle disposed on one of the side frame strips.

如請求項1所述之窗框結構，更包含一擋板，該擋板設於該下框條。The sash structure according to claim 1, further comprising a baffle disposed on the lower frame strip.

如請求項1所述之窗框結構，更包含一蓋板，該蓋板遮蓋於該框體的室內側，且凸出該框體的外緣。The sash structure according to claim 1, further comprising a cover covering the indoor side of the frame and protruding the outer edge of the frame.

如請求項5所述之窗框結構，其中該蓋板設於該上框條。The sash structure of claim 5, wherein the cover is disposed on the upper frame strip.

如請求項5所述之窗框結構，其中該蓋板設於其中一該側框條。The sash structure of claim 5, wherein the cover is disposed on one of the side frame strips.

如請求項5所述之窗框結構，其中該蓋板設於該下框條。The sash structure of claim 5, wherein the cover is disposed on the lower frame.

如請求項5所述之窗框結構，其中該蓋板的一側面凸出延伸有一連接板，該連接板貼附該框體的外緣。The sash structure of claim 5, wherein a side surface of the cover protrudes from a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is attached to an outer edge of the frame.

如請求項9所述之窗框結構，其中該連接板貼附該階梯面。The sash structure of claim 9, wherein the connecting plate is attached to the step surface.

如請求項1所述之窗框結構，更包含另一蓋板及一擋板，該蓋板遮蓋於該框體的室外側，且凸出該框體的外緣，該擋板設於該框體的室外側，且自該框體的外緣向外延伸。The sash structure of claim 1, further comprising another cover and a baffle, the cover is covered on the outdoor side of the frame, and protrudes from an outer edge of the frame, the baffle is disposed on the cover The outdoor side of the frame extends outward from the outer edge of the frame.

如請求項11所述之窗框結構，其中該蓋板凸出該擋板的末緣。The sash structure of claim 11, wherein the cover protrudes from a trailing edge of the baffle.

如請求項11所述之窗框結構，其中該蓋板的一側面凸出延伸有一連接板，該連接板貼附該框體的外緣。The sash structure of claim 11, wherein a side surface of the cover protrudes from a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is attached to the outer edge of the frame.

如請求項13所述之窗框結構，其中該連接板貼附該階梯面。The sash structure of claim 13, wherein the connecting plate is attached to the step surface.

如請求項1所述之窗框結構，其中該階梯面包含至少二個段差。The sash structure of claim 1, wherein the step surface comprises at least two step differences.

如請求項1所述之窗框結構，更包含一擋板，該擋板設於該框體的室外側，且自該框體的外緣向外延伸，該擋板的末緣設有防水結構。The sash structure of claim 1, further comprising a baffle disposed on an outdoor side of the frame and extending outward from an outer edge of the frame, the end edge of the baffle being waterproof structure.

如請求項1所述之窗框結構，其中該框體的室內側之外緣設有防水結構。The sash structure according to claim 1, wherein the outer edge of the indoor side of the frame is provided with a waterproof structure.